periop 101: a core curriculum rn...

Last edited 5.9.2016

Periop 101: A Core Curriculum RN– 2016 Reading assignments and video list for each Module

NOTE: The PNDS References for all versions of Periop 101: A Core Curriculum can be found at the end of this

document.

Anesthesia Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice. Denver: AORN, Inc., Current year.

“Guidelines for Managing the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia” “Guidelines for Cleaning and Care of Surgical Instruments” “Guidelines for Managing the Patient Receiving Local Anesthesia”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 5 - “Anesthesia” Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn 1946 Perioperative Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia, 2010 1944 Malignant Hyperthermia: Keeping Your Cool, 2009 New video expected April 2016

Clinical Reasoning Required Reading Assignments:

1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. “Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care, Parts 1 and 2”

AORN Position Statement: Creating a Practice Environment of Safety (on website) 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 1 – “Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing” Chapter 2 – “Patient Safety and Risk Management”

Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting (2015)

1956 Effective Communication in the Perioperative Setting (2012)

http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn



Endoscopic and MIS Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for Cleaning and Processing Flexible Endoscopes and Endoscope Accessories” “Guidelines for Minimally Invasive Surgery”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 8 - “Surgical Modalities,” (Minimally Invasive Surgery) Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1950 The Role of the Perioperative Registered Nurse in Minimally Invasive Surgery, 2010

Environmental Sanitation and Terminal Cleaning Required Reading Assignments:

1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice (Denver: AORN, Inc., Current year. “Guidelines for Environmental Cleaning” Position Statement: “Recommended Practices for Environmental Responsibility” (on website)

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014 Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting”.


1962 Prevention of Transmissible Infections in the Perioperative Practice Setting, 2013 1960 Environmental Sanitation and Terminal Cleaning, and Disinfection, 2012

Hemostasis, Sponges and Drains Required Reading Assignments:

1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. “Guidelines for Prevention of Retained Surgical Items”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 2 – “Patient Safety and Risk Management” Chapter 9 – “Wound Healing, Dressing, and Drains

Recommended Readings:




1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1952 Prevention of Retained Surgical Items, 2011 New video expected April 2016

Medications and Solutions Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for Managing the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia” “Guidelines for Managing the Patient Receiving Local Anesthesia” “Guidelines for Medication Safety”

1. 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby 2014. Chapter 5 - “Anesthesia”

Surgical Pharmacology sections in chapters 11 - 25 Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1946 Perioperative Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia, 2010 1954 Perioperative Medication Safety Practices, 2012

Patient and Family Education Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

Exhibit B: “Perioperative Explications for the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses” “AORN Position Statement on “Preventing Wrong-Patient, Wrong- Site, Wrong Procedure Events” (on

website) “AORN Position Statement on Perioperative Care of Patients with Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Orders” (on

website) 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 10 “Postoperative Patient Care and Pain Management” Recommended Readings:

1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 2. The Joint Commission, National Patient Safety Goals.

http://www.jointcommission.org/standards_information/npsgs.aspx

3. American College of Surgeons, Statements of the College.



http://www.jointcommission.org/standards_information/npsgs.aspx


ST-41 Statement on ensuring correct patient, correct site, and correct procedure surgery http://www.facs.org/fellows_info/statements/st-41.html

ST-28 Principles Guiding Care at the End of Life https://www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/50-palliative-care

Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1955 Care of the Older Adult in Surgery, 2012 1961 Care of the Pediatric Patient in Surgery: Neonate Through Adolescence, 2013 1957 Preparing for Surgery: A Patient’s Perspective, 2012

Perianesthesia Nursing Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc., current year.

“Guidelines for Perioperative Health Care Information Management”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 2 - "Patient Safety and Risk Management” Chapter 10 - "Postoperative Patient Care and Pain Management"

Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 2. 2012-2014 Perianesthesia Nursing Standards, Practice Recommendations and Interpretive Statements. Cherry Hill, NJ: ASPAN, 2014. 3. Postoperative Care: Visit http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Postoperative-Care.html 4. Preoperative Care: Visit http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Preoperative-Care.html Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1933 Perioperative Patient Assessment: Helping Patients Achieve Their Goals, 2005 1946 Perioperative Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia, 2010 1956 Effective Communication in the Perioperative Setting, 2012

Perioperative Assessment Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc., Current year.

"Standards of Perioperative Nursing" 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 1 - “Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing” Chapter 10 - “Postoperative Patient Care and Pain Management” Chapters 11 – 25 Assessment section of each chapter

http://www.facs.org/fellows_info/statements/st-41.html

https://www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/50-palliative-care

https://www.facs.org/about-acs/statements/50-palliative-care




Chapter 26 - “Pediatric Surgery” Chapter 27 – “Geriatric Surgery”


1933 Perioperative Patient Assessment: Helping Patients Achieve Their Goals, 2005 1961 Care of the Pediatric Patient in Surgery: Neonate Through Adolescence, 2013 1955 Care of the Older Adult in Surgery, 2012

Perioperative Health Care Information Management Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. "Guidelines for Perioperative Health Care Information Management." "Guidelines for Medication Safety." 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby 2014

Chapter 1 – “Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing” (The Perioperative Nursing Data Set) Chapter 2 - “Patient Safety and Risk Management” (section on Clinical Documentation)


1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn 1946 Perioperative Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Moderate Sedation/Analgesia, 2010 1954 Perioperative Medication Safety Practices, 2012

Perioperative Safety: Equipment Focus Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care, Part One” “Guidelines for Laser Safety in Perioperative Practice Settings” “Guidelines for Reducing Radiological Exposure in the Perioperative Practice Setting” “Guidelines for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis” “Guidelines for Care of Patients Undergoing Pneumatic Tourniquet-Assisted Procedures”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 2 - Patient Safety and Risk Management Chapter 3 – Workplace Issues and Staff Safety





1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014


1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting, 2015 1953 Laser Safety in the Perioperative Setting, 2011 1968 Perioperative Fire Safety, 2014 1970 Radiation Safety in Perioperative Practice, 2014 1966 Pathophysiology and Risks of Pneumatic Tourniquet Use, 2013 1945 Safely Positioning the Surgical Patient, 2010

Perioperative Safety: Introduction Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care, Part One” 2. AORN Website:

Position Statement on Patient Safety – AORN website Position Statement on a Healthy Perioperative Practice Environment – AORN website

4. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 2 - Patient Safety and Risk Management Chapter 3 – Workplace Issues and Staff Safety

Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 2. AORN Website:

Human Factors in Health Care Tool Kit Workplace Safety Tool Kit


1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting, 2015 1973 Risk Management in Perioperative Practice, 2015

Perioperative Safety: Patient Focus Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care, Part One” “Guidelines for Prevention of Retained Surgical Items” “Guidelines for Sharps Safety” Guidelines for Positioning the Patient in the Perioperative Practice Setting” “Guidelines for the Prevention of Transmissible Infections” “Guidelines for Preoperative Patient Skin Antisepsis”





Chapter 2 - Patient Safety and Risk Management Chapter 3 – Workplace Issues and Staff Safety

Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014


1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting, 2015 1967 Sharps Safety: Essential Concepts and Controls, 2014 1962 Prevention of Transmissible Infection in the Perioperative Practice Setting, 2013 1974 Preoperative Skin Antisepsis of the Surgical Patient, 2015

Positioning Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for Positioning the Patient in the Perioperative Practice Setting” “Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th ed. St. Louis Mosby 2014 Chapter 6 - “Positioning the Patient for Surgery.”


1945 Safely Positioning the Surgical Patient, 2010 1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting, 2015

Preoperative Skin Antisepsis Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. "Guidelines for Preoperative Patient Skin Antisepsis" 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 4 - "Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting", Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn





1974 Preoperative Skin Antisepsis of the Surgical Patient, 2015

Professionalism Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Standards of Perioperative Nursing” - http://www.aorn.org/guidelines/clinical-resources/aorn-standards

2. Rothrock, JC. Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014 Chapter 1 - “Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing".


1973 Risk Management in Perioperative Practice, 2015 1956 Effective Communication in the Perioperative Setting (2012)

Safe Use of Surgical Energy

Required Reading Assignments:

1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. ”Guidelines for Electrosurgery” “Guidelines for Minimally Invasive Surgery” “Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 8 - “Surgical Modalities" (Electrosurgery) Recommended Readings:



1937 Electrosurgery: Function, Practice, and Safety, 2006 1968 Perioperative Fire Safety, 2014 Scrubbing, Gowning and Gloving Required Reading Assignments:

http://www.aorn.org/guidelines/clinical-resources/aorn-standards




1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc, Current Year. “Guidelines for Hand Hygiene in the Perioperative Setting” “Guidelines for Surgical Attire” “Guidelines for Sterile Technique”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting (Aseptic Practices).

Recommended Reading: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1951 Hand Hygiene, Gowning, and Gloving Practices in the Perioperative Setting, 2011 1964 Sterile Technique: Key Concepts and Practices, 2013

Specimens Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. “Guidelines for Specimen

Management” “Guidelines for Autologous Tissue Management”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby 2014. Chapter 2 -

“Patient Safety and Risk Management” (Care and Handling of Specimens)


1. Evans, M M, Stagner, P A. “Maintaining the Chain of Custody; Evidence Handling in Forensic Cases.”

AORN Journal 78(4):563-569, Oct. 2003.

2. Wick, J M. “Don’t Destroy the Evidence.” AORN Journal 72(5):807-827, Nov. 2000.


Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at:


1975 Management of Surgical Specimens, 2014

Sterile Technique Required Reading Assignments:

1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc., current year. “Guidelines for Surgical Attire” “Guidelines for Hand Hygiene in the Perioperative Setting: “Guidelines for Sterile Technique” “Guidelines for Environment of Care, Part 2” (to be released in 2015)




“Guidelines for Sterilization in the Perioperative Practice Setting.” 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014.

Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting” Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn 1964 Sterile Technique: Key Concepts and Practices, 2013 1962 Preventing Transmissible Infections in the Perioperative Practice Setting, 2013

Sterilization and Disinfection Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year. “Guidelines for High Level Disinfection” “Guidelines for Sterilization” “Guidelines for the Selection and Use of Packaging Systems for Sterilization” 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Elsevier, 2014.

Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting” Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1947 Sterilization in the Perioperative Setting, 2010 1958 Surgical Instrumentation: Use, Care, and Handling, 2012 1959 Powered Surgical Instruments: Components of Safe Care and Handling, 2013

Surgical Draping Required Reading Assignments: 1. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for Sterile Technique” 2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 2014. Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control in the Perioperative Setting” Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn





1963 Sterile Draping: Fundamental Practices, 2013 1964 Sterile Technique: Key Concepts and Practices, 2013

Surgical Instruments Required Reading Assignments: A. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

“Guidelines for Prevention of Retained Surgical Items” “Guidelines for the Cleaning and Caring for Surgical Instruments and Powered Equipment” “Guidelines for Sharps Safety”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier, 2014.

Chapter 7 – “Sutures, Needles, and Instruments Chapters 11 - 25, Section on surgical procedures


1958 Surgical Instrumentation: Use, Care, and Handling, 2012 1959 Powered Surgical Instruments: Components of Safe Care and Handling, 2013 1952 Prevention of Retained Surgical Items, 2011 1947 Sterilization in the Perioperative Setting, 2010

The Perioperative Environment Required Reading Assignments: 1. Standards, Recommended Practices, and Guidelines. Denver: AORN, Inc. Current year.

"Guidelines for Surgical Attire" “Guidelines for Transfer of Patient Care Information” “Guidelines for Environmental Cleaning in the Surgical Practice Setting” “Guidelines for Safe Environment of Care” “Guidelines for Prevention of Transmissible Infections in the Perioperative Practice Setting Position Statement on the Role of the Health Care Industry Representative in the Perioperative Setting (on website) Position Statement on Creating a Practice Environment of Safety (on website) Position Statement on Environmental Responsibility (on website)

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby 2014 Chapter 1 - “Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing.”

Chapter 2 “Patient Safety and Risk Management” Chapter 3 – “Workplace Issues and Staff Safety”




1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1956 Effective Communication in the Perioperative Setting, 2012 1977 Workplace Safety in a Perioperative Setting, 2015 1967 Sharps Safety: Essential Concepts and Controls, 2014 1962 Prevention of Transmissible Infection in the Perioperative Practice Setting, 2013

Transmissible Infection Prevention Required Reading Assignments: 1. AORN Inc. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current edition.

“Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care” “Guidelines for Sharps Safety”

2. Rothrock, J C. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery, 15th edition. St. Louis: Mosby 2014

Chapter 3 – “Workplace Issues and Staff Safety” Chapter 4 - “Infection Prevention and Control”


1962 Prevention of Transmissible Infections in the Perioperative Practice Setting, 2013

Wound Closure Required Reading Assignments: 1. AORN Inc. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current edition.

“Guidelines for Prevention of Retained Surgical Items” ”Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care” “Guidelines for Sharps Safety”


Chapter 7 - “Sutures, Needles, and Instruments": Chapter 9 - "Wound Healing, Dressings, and Drains"

Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 2. Ethicon, Inc. Wound Closure Manual, Somerville, N.J., Ethicon, 2005 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn





1972 Wound Care and Healing in Perioperative Practice, 2014

Wound Healing Required Reading Assignments: 1. AORN Inc. Guidelines for Perioperative Practice Denver: AORN, Inc. Current edition.

“Guidelines for Prevention of Retained Surgical Items” ”Guidelines for a Safe Environment of Care” “Guidelines for Sharps Safety”


Chapter 9 - "Wound Healing, Dressings, and Drains" Recommended Readings: 1. Perioperative Competency Verification Tools and Job Descriptions. Denver, CO: AORN, Inc; 2014 Videos: Recommended videos can be purchased through Cine-med at: http://cine-med.com/index.php?nav=aorn

1972 Wound Care and Healing in Perioperative Practice, 2014

References for the Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS) Introduction to PNDS online course from AORN http://www.aorn.org/Secondary.aspx?id=21100#axzz22KE9IH1v Beyea SC. Standardized language-making nursing practice count. AORN J. 1999;70(5):831–834, 837–838. Brusco, JM. Electronic health records: What nurses need to know. AORN J. 2011;93(3):371-379 Giarrizzo-Wilson S. Using AORN's standardized data framework for documentation. AORN J. 2009;90(6):919– 920. Giarrizzo-Wilson S. Using the most current edition of the Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS). AORN J. 2011;94(6):628-629. Kleinbeck SV. Development of the perioperative nursing data set. AORN J. 1999;70(1):15–28, 21–23, 26–28. Kleinbeck SV, Dopp A. The perioperative nursing data set—a new language for documenting care. AORN J. 2005;82(1):51–57. Maxwell-Downing D. The perioperative nursing data set. AORN J. 2009;89(3):600–602. Petersen C, Kleiner C. Evolution and revision of the Perioperative Nursing Data Set. AORN J. 2011;93(1):127- 132. Sweeney, P. The Effects of information technology on perioperative nursing. AORN J. 2010;92(5);528-540.


http://www.aorn.org/Secondary.aspx?id=21100#axzz22KE9IH1v


Overview of PNDS (PNDS 2) - http://www.duke.edu/~newki001/

http://www.duke.edu/~newki001/

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