Perfect Passive System

Let’s review

• Present tense of sum

SUM

ES

EST

• Click button for answer

Let’s review

(Need a hint?)

SUM

ES

EST

SUMUS

ESTIS

SUNT

Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

Present Tense of SUM

• Present tense of sum

SUM I am

ES you are

EST he/she/it is

SUMUS we are

ESTIS you are

SUNT they are

Imperfect Tense of SUM

ERAM

ERAS

ERAT

Imperfect Tense of SUM

(Need a hint?)

ERAM

ERAS

ERAT

ERAMUS

ERATIS

ERANT

Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

Imperfect Tense of SUM

ERAM I was

ERAS you were

ERAT he/she/it was

ERAMUS we were

ERATIS you were

ERANT they were

Future Tense of SUM

ERO

ERIS

ERIT

Future Tense of SUM

(Need a hint?)

ERO

ERIS

ERIT

ERIMUS

ERITIS

ERUNT

Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.

Future Tense of SUM

ERO I will beERIS you will

beERIT he/she/ it

will be

ERIMUS we will be

ERITIS you will be

ERUNT they will be

Now, let’s see how these helping verbs are used with the 4th principal

part of a verb.

• PORTATUS SUM = I have been carried

• PORTATUS ERAM = I had been carried

• PORTATUS ERO = I will have been carried

Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . .

• EDUCTUS ERIS =

(Need a hint?)

Let’s practice translating some verbs. . . .

• EDUCTUS ERIS =

You will have been led out

(Need a hint?)

Translate.

• PERMISSA ERAT

• (Need a hint?)

Translate.

• PERMISSA ERAT

• SHE had been allowedSHE had been allowed

Translate.

• INTERFECTI SUNT

(Need a hint?)

Translate.

• INTERFECTI SUNT

They have been killedThey have been killed

(Need a hint?)

Translate.

• Regina mota erat.

Translate.

• Regina mota erat.

The queen had been moved.The queen had been moved.

Oh, boy! Here’s another one!

• Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.

Oh, boy! Here’s another one!

• Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.

Tomorrow the children will have been Tomorrow the children will have been ordered to be present.ordered to be present.

Piscis a coquo non captus erat.

Piscis a coquo non captus erat.

The fish had not The fish had not been caught by been caught by the cook.the cook.

Perfect Passive System

• Use 4th principal part AND

• Present tense of sum for perfect passive (have been/has been)

• Imperfect tense – eram – for pluperfect passive (had been)

• Future tense– ero – for future perfect passive (will have been)

Translate.

• iussus eras

Go to slide with rules

Translate.

1. iussus eras 1. You had been ordered

Translate.

1. iussus eras

2. acti sumus

1. You had been ordered

Go to slide with rules

Translate.

1. iussus eras

2. acti sumus

1. you had been ordered

2. we have been driven

Go to slide with rules

Translate.

1. iussus eras

2. acti sumus

3. permissa erit

1. you had been ordered

2. we have been driven

Go to slide with rules

Translate.

1. iussus eras

2. acti sumus

3. permissa erit

1. you had been ordered

2. we have been driven

3. she will have been allowed

Go to slide with rules

Questions:

• Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?

Questions:

• Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?

FOURTH

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum

2. eram

3. ero

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum = have been / has been

2. eram

3. ero

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum = have been / has been

2. eram

3. ero

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum = have been / has been

2. eram = had been

3. ero

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum = have been / has been

2. eram = had been

3. ero = will have been

Optime!

Now, you’re ready to translate.

Question:

• What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4th principal part?

1. sum = have been / has been

2. eram = had been

3. ero = will have been