percentage class 6 - edugain5) a) 0.00018 step 1 to convert any percent into decimal, we have to...
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Class 6Percentage
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Answer the questions
(1) Find the number whose:
A) 12
12 % is 4.92
B)
8
28 % is 1.2
C) 24
32 % is 6.48
D) 28
20 % is 10.92
(2) (17% of 60) - (60% of 17) = ?
(3) 35% of 40% of 600 = ?
(4) One ticket to a show costs Rs.40. Vandita buys a total of 5 t ickets f or the show using a couponthat gives her a 15% discount. Gauri buys 7 tickets using a coupon that gives a 20% discount.How much more did Gauri pay than Vandita?
(5) Convert the f ollowing percent into decimal:
A) 0.018 % B) 2.93 % C) 2.66 %
D) 0.295 % E) 108 % F) 25.4 %
(6) 3.2 is what percent of 8000?
(7) Convert the f ollowing to decimal
A) 67% B) 65% C) 48%
D) 17.5% E) 16.3% F) 72%
Choose correct answer(s) from given choice
(8) An electrician bought an old TV f or Rs.1180. He then spent Rs.90 f or f ixing it, and then sold itf or Rs.1409.70. What is the percentage of his gain?
a. 9% b. 12%
c. 11% d. 13%
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(9) A rabbit is walking on periphery of a regular polygon as shown below.
If it starts f rom point s, rabbit will be on which side af ter walking 36% distance of the peripheryin clock-wise direction?
a. A b. D
c. B d. C
(10) The chart shows production of dif f erent vegetables in a f arm. If production of Carrot was 3750Kg, f ind the production of onion.
a. 15600 Kg b. 15000 Kg
c. 15300 Kg d. 14400 Kg
(11) Solve the f ollowing:
30 % of 45 is:
a. 11.42 b. 8.47
c. 23.91 d. 13.5
Fill in the blanks
(12) Convert the f ollowing decimals into percent:
A)2.39= %
B)0.00297= %
C)0.0128= %
D)0.00049= %
E)0.0067= %
F)0.00038= %
(13) Convert the f ollowing percent into f ractions in the simplest f orms:
A)
45 % =
B)
42 % =
C)
20 % =
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D)
56 % =
E)
36 % =
F)
56 % =
(14) What percent of :
A) 11 Km. is 5720 meters =
%
B) 10 years is 1569.5 days
= %
C)3 Kl. is 2550 litres =
%
D) Rs. 25 is 975 paisa =
%
E) Rs. 15 is 765 paisa =
%
F) 82 years is 19454.5 days
= %
(15) Find the number whose:
A) 50% less than Rs.110 =
Rs.
B) 90% less than Rs.180 =
Rs.
C) 80% more than Rs.100 =
Rs.
D) 40% less than Rs.230 =
Rs.
E) 40% more than Rs.240 =
Rs.
F) 50% less than Rs.200 =
Rs.
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Answers
(1) A) 492
Step 1
Lets assume x is the number whose 12
12 % is 4.92.
Step 2
Now we can represents 12
12 % of x is 4.92 as:
x × 12
12 % = 4.92
⇒ x × 12
12 × 100 = 4.92
⇒ x × 1200
12 = 4.92
⇒ x = 4.92 × 12
1200
⇒ x = 492
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that the number whose 12
12 % is 4.92, is 492.
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B) 420
Step 1
Lets assume x is the number whose 8
28 % is 1.2.
Step 2
Now we can represents 8
28 % of x is 1.2 as:
x × 8
28 % = 1.2
⇒ x × 8
28 × 100 = 1.2
⇒ x × 800
28 = 1.2
⇒ x = 1.2 × 28
800
⇒ x = 420
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that the number whose 8
28 % is 1.2, is 420.
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C) 864
Step 1
Lets assume x is the number whose 24
32 % is 6.48.
Step 2
Now we can represents 24
32 % of x is 6.48 as:
x × 24
32 % = 6.48
⇒ x × 24
32 × 100 = 6.48
⇒ x × 2400
32 = 6.48
⇒ x = 6.48 × 32
2400
⇒ x = 864
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that the number whose 24
32 % is 6.48, is 864.
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D) 780
Step 1
Lets assume x is the number whose 28
20 % is 10.92.
Step 2
Now we can represents 28
20 % of x is 10.92 as:
x × 28
20 % = 10.92
⇒ x × 28
20 × 100 = 10.92
⇒ x × 2800
20 = 10.92
⇒ x = 10.92 × 20
2800
⇒ x = 780
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that the number whose 28
20 % is 10.92, is 780.
(2) 0
Step 1
(17% of 60) = 60 × 17/100⇒ (17% of 60) = (17 × 60)/100
Step 2
(60% of 17) = 17 × 60/100⇒ (60% of 17) = (17 × 60)/100
Step 3
Now we can f ind value of required expression,(17% of 60) - (60% of 17)= (17 × 60)/100 - (17 × 60)/100,= 0
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(3) 84
Step 1
Lets re-write this question as f ollowing,35% of 40% of 600 =35% of (40% of 600)
Step 2
Now lets f irst f ind value of (40% of 600),(40% of 600) = 600 × 40/100⇒ = 240
Step 3
Now we can f ind value of 35% of (40% of 600) as f ollowing,⇒ = 35% of (40% of 600)⇒ = 35% of 240⇒ = 240 × 35/100⇒ = 84
(4) Rs. 54
Step 1
Vandita buys 5 tickets f or the show using a coupon that gives her a 15% discount.The price of 5 t ickets = 5 × 40 = Rs.200The amount paid by Vandita f or 5 t ickets = The price of 5 t ickets - 15% discount
= 200 - 200 × 15
100
= 200 - 3000
100
= 200 - 30= Rs.170
Step 2
Gauri buys 7 tickets f or the show using a coupon that gives her a 20% discount.The price of 7 t ickets = 7 × 40 = Rs.280The amount paid by Gauri f or 7 t ickets = The price of 7 t ickets - 20% discount
= 280 - 280 × 20
100
= 280 - 5600
100
= 280 - 56= Rs.224
Step 3
Theref ore the amount that Gauri pays more than Vandita,= 224 - 170= Rs.54
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(5) A) 0.00018
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
0.018 % can be converted into decimal as:
0.018 % = 0.018
100 = 0.00018.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 0.018 % is 0.00018.
B) 0.0293
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
2.93 % can be converted into decimal as:
2.93 % = 2.93
100 = 0.0293.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 2.93 % is 0.0293.
C) 0.0266
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
2.66 % can be converted into decimal as:
2.66 % = 2.66
100 = 0.0266.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 2.66 % is 0.0266.
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D) 0.00295
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
0.295 % can be converted into decimal as:
0.295 % = 0.295
100 = 0.00295.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 0.295 % is 0.00295.
E) 1.08
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
108 % can be converted into decimal as:
108 % = 108
100 = 1.08.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 108 % is 1.08.
F) 0.254
Step 1
To convert any percent into decimal, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
25.4 % can be converted into decimal as:
25.4 % = 25.4
100 = 0.254.
Step 3
Now the decimal of 25.4 % is 0.254.
(6) 0.04%
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(7) A) 0.67
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 67% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
67 % = 67
100
= 0.67
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 67% is 0.67.
B) 0.65
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 65% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
65 % = 65
100
= 0.65
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 65% is 0.65.
C) 0.48
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 48% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
48 % = 48
100
= 0.48
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 48% is 0.48.
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D) 0.175
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 17.5% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
17.5 % = 17.5
100
= 0.175
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 17.5% is 0.175.
E) 0.163
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 16.3% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
16.3 % = 16.3
100
= 0.163
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 16.3% is 0.163.
F) 0.72
Step 1
We have been asked to convert 72% to the decimal.
Step 2
Now,
72 % = 72
100
= 0.72
Step 3
Theref ore, the decimal value of 72% is 0.72.
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(8) c. 11%
Step 1
Since electrician bought TV f or Rs.1180 and spent Rs.90 f or f ixing it,theref ore the total cost incurred = 1180 + 90 = Rs.1270
Step 2
Since he sold it f or Rs.1409.70, theref ore the selling price of TV = Rs.1409.70
Step 3
Now gain = selling price of TV - total cost of TV= 1409.70 - 1270= Rs.139.7
Step 4
Now gain percentage = gain × 100
total cost of TV
= 139.7 × 100
1270
= 13970
1270
= 11%
Step 5
Theref ore the percentage of his gain = 11%
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(9) c. B
Step 1
If you look at the regular polygon caref ully, you will notice that the number of sides of aregular polygon are 5.
Theref ore the length of a side of the regular polygon = 1
5
Step 2
Since distance walked by a rabbit on the periphery in clock-wise direction = 36% = 36
100
Theref ore the number of sides walked by a rabbit on the regular polygon =
Distance walked by a rabbit
Length of a side of the polygon
=
36
100
1
5
= 36
100 ×
5
1
= 180
100
= 1.8
It means rabbit walked on 1 side of the regular polygon and a rabbit is walking on the 2nd
side of the regular polygon in clock-wise direction.
Step 3
Since it starts f rom point s, rabbit will be on the side B af ter walking 36 distance of theperiphery in clock-wise direction.
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(10) b. 15000 Kg
Step 1
If you look at the given chart caref ully, you will notice that the production of vegetablesPotato, Carrot, onion in a f arm is 37.5%, 12.5%, 50% respectively.
Step 2
Since production of Carrot is 3750 Kg, which is 12.5% of a f arm.or we can say that the 12.5% production of a f arm = 3750 Kg
⇒ 1% production of a f arm = 3750
12.5
⇒ 50% production of a f arm = 3750
12.5 × 50 = 15000 Kg
Step 3
Since production of onion is 50% of a f orm and 50% production of a f arm is 15000 Kg,theref ore the production of onion will be 15000 Kg.
(11) d. 13.5
Step 1
We have been asked to f ind the value of 30 % of 45.
Step 2
30 % of 45 means = 45 × 30 %
= 45 × 30
100
= 1350
100
= 13.5
Step 3
Theref ore, 30 % of 45 is 13.5.
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(12) A) 239
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 2.39 can be converted into percent as:2.39 = 2.39 × 100 %= 239%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 2.39 is 239%.
B) 0.297
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 0.00297 can be converted into percent as:0.00297 = 0.00297 × 100 %= 0.297%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 0.00297 is 0.297%.
C) 1.28
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 0.0128 can be converted into percent as:0.0128 = 0.0128 × 100 %= 1.28%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 0.0128 is 1.28%.
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D) 0.049
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 0.00049 can be converted into percent as:0.00049 = 0.00049 × 100 %= 0.049%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 0.00049 is 0.049%.
E) 0.67
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 0.0067 can be converted into percent as:0.0067 = 0.0067 × 100 %= 0.67%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 0.0067 is 0.67%.
F) 0.038
Step 1
To convert any decimal into f raction, we have to multiply it with 100.
Step 2
Decimal 0.00038 can be converted into percent as:0.00038 = 0.00038 × 100 %= 0.038%
Step 3
Now the percent of decimal 0.00038 is 0.038%.
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(13) A)
45 % = 9
20
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
45 % can be converted into f raction as:
45 % = 45
100 =
9
20
Step 3
Now the f raction of 45 % in the simplest f orm is 9
20 .
B)
42 % = 21
50
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
42 % can be converted into f raction as:
42 % = 42
100 =
21
50
Step 3
Now the f raction of 42 % in the simplest f orm is 21
50 .
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C)
20 % = 1
5
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
20 % can be converted into f raction as:
20 % = 20
100 =
1
5
Step 3
Now the f raction of 20 % in the simplest f orm is 1
5 .
D)
56 % = 14
25
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
56 % can be converted into f raction as:
56 % = 56
100 =
14
25
Step 3
Now the f raction of 56 % in the simplest f orm is 14
25 .
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E)
36 % = 9
25
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
36 % can be converted into f raction as:
36 % = 36
100 =
9
25
Step 3
Now the f raction of 36 % in the simplest f orm is 9
25 .
F)
56 % = 14
25
Step 1
To convert any percent into f raction, we have to divide it by 100.
Step 2
56 % can be converted into f raction as:
56 % = 56
100 =
14
25
Step 3
Now the f raction of 56 % in the simplest f orm is 14
25 .
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(14) A) 52
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of 11 Km. is 5720 meters.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 Km. = 1000 meters,theref ore 11 Km. = 11 × 1000 meters= 11000 meters
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 11000 meters is 5720 meters as:11000 × x = 5720
⇒ x = 5720
11000
⇒ x = 0.52Converting x into percentx = 0.52 × 100 %⇒ x = 52 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 52 % of 11 Km. is 5720 meters.
B) 43
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of 10 years is 1569.5 days.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 year = 365 days,theref ore 10 years = 10 × 365 days= 3650 days
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 3650 days is 1569.5 days as:3650 × x = 1569.5
⇒ x = 1569.5
3650
⇒ x = 0.43Converting x into percentx = 0.43 × 100 %⇒ x = 43 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 43 % of 10 years is 1569.5 days.
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C) 85
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of 3 Kl. is 2550 litres.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 Kl. = 1000 litres,theref ore 3 Kl. = 3 × 1000 litres= 3000 litres
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 3000 litres is 2550 litres as:3000 × x = 2550
⇒ x = 2550
3000
⇒ x = 0.85Converting x into percentx = 0.85 × 100 %⇒ x = 85 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 85 % of 3 Kl. is 2550 litres.
D) 39
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of Rs. 25 is 975 paisa.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 Rs. = 100 paisa,theref ore Rs. 25 = 25 × 100 paisa= 2500 paisa
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 2500 paisa is 975 paisa as:2500 × x = 975
⇒ x = 975
2500
⇒ x = 0.39Converting x into percentx = 0.39 × 100 %⇒ x = 39 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 39 % of Rs. 25 is 975 paisa.
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E) 51
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of Rs. 15 is 765 paisa.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 Rs. = 100 paisa,theref ore Rs. 15 = 15 × 100 paisa= 1500 paisa
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 1500 paisa is 765 paisa as:1500 × x = 765
⇒ x = 765
1500
⇒ x = 0.51Converting x into percentx = 0.51 × 100 %⇒ x = 51 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 51 % of Rs. 15 is 765 paisa.
F) 65
Step 1
Lets assume x percent of 82 years is 19454.5 days.
Step 2
Since we know that 1 year = 365 days,theref ore 82 years = 82 × 365 days= 29930 days
Step 3
Now we can represent x percent of 29930 days is 19454.5 days as:29930 × x = 19454.5
⇒ x = 19454.5
29930
⇒ x = 0.65Converting x into percentx = 0.65 × 100 %⇒ x = 65 %
Step 4
Theref ore we can say that 65 % of 82 years is 19454.5 days.
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(15) A) 55
Step 1
Lets assume x is 50% less than Rs.110.
Step 2
Now x = 110 - 50% of 110= 110 - 110 × 50%
= 110 - 110 × 50
100
= 110 - 55= 55
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 50% less than Rs.110 is 55.
B) 18
Step 1
Lets assume x is 90% less than Rs.180.
Step 2
Now x = 180 - 90% of 180= 180 - 180 × 90%
= 180 - 180 × 90
100
= 180 - 162= 18
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 90% less than Rs.180 is 18.
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C) 180
Step 1
Lets assume x is 80% more than Rs.100.
Step 2
Now x = 100 + 80% of 100= 100 + 100 × 80%
= 100 + 100 × 80
100
= 100 + 80= 180
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 80% more than Rs.100 is 180.
D) 138
Step 1
Lets assume x is 40% less than Rs.230.
Step 2
Now x = 230 - 40% of 230= 230 - 230 × 40%
= 230 - 230 × 40
100
= 230 - 92= 138
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 40% less than Rs.230 is 138.
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E) 336
Step 1
Lets assume x is 40% more than Rs.240.
Step 2
Now x = 240 + 40% of 240= 240 + 240 × 40%
= 240 + 240 × 40
100
= 240 + 96= 336
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 40% more than Rs.240 is 336.
F) 100
Step 1
Lets assume x is 50% less than Rs.200.
Step 2
Now x = 200 - 50% of 200= 200 - 200 × 50%
= 200 - 200 × 50
100
= 200 - 100= 100
Step 3
Theref ore we can say that 50% less than Rs.200 is 100.
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