people #2 12345 678910 1112131415 1617181920 2122232425
TRANSCRIPT
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People #2
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
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ANSWERANSWER
1During the late 15th century, they became King and Queen of a united
Spain after centuries of Islamic domination. Together, they made
Spain a strong Christian nation and also provided funding to overseas exploration, notably Christopher
Columbus.
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1a
Ferdinand and Isabella
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2
ANSWERANSWER
Archduke of Austria, nephew to the Emperor. He was
assainated by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo, Bosnia in 1914. This resulted in the start of
World War I.
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2a
Franz Ferdinand
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3
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Italian astronomer. One of the founders of Europe's scientific revolution, one of his main contributions is the application of the telescope to astronomy. He was able to prove Copernicus’ heliocentric model
correct.
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3a
Galileo Galilei
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4
ANSWERANSWER
Nationalist leader in India, who called for a non violent
revolution to gain his country’s freedom from the British
Empire.
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4a
Mohandas Gandhi
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5
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Military leader whose Red Shirt army liberated most of southern
Italy, before conquering the northern section. He was
instrumental in the unification of Italy.
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5a
Guiseppe Garibaldi
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6
ANSWERANSWER
One of the Mongol’s greatest leaders and founder of the
Mongol Empire.
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6a
Genghis Khan
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7
ANSWERANSWER
leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. His policies of Perestroika and
Glasnost, which aimed at revitalizing the Soviet Union contributed to the downfall
of communism.
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7a
Mikhail Gorbachev
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8
ANSWERANSWER
German printer and European pioneer in the use of movable
type.
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8a
Johannes Gutenberg
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9
ANSWERANSWER
King of England who transformed his country into a Protestant nation during the
Reformation.
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9a
Henry VIII
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10
ANSWERANSWER
Leader of Zionist movement to establish a Jewish homeland in
Palestine
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10a
Theodor Herzl
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11
ANSWERANSWER
Vietnamese leader who is responsible for ousting first the French, then the United States from his country. Supported by both communist China and the Soviet
Union, he guided Vietnam through decades long warfare to emerge as a
communist nation.
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11a
Ho Chi Minh
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12
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English philosopher and political theorist. Wrote Leviathan, where he favored an absolute government as the only means of balancing human interests and desires
with their rights of life and property
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12a
Thomas Hobbes
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13
ANSWERANSWER
Tribes in Rwanda responsible for decades of warfare. Ethnic rivals
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13a
Hutus and Tutsis
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14
ANSWERANSWER
Leader of the Kuomintang, or Nationalist Party in China. Fought to keep China from
becoming communist, and to resist the Japanese during
World War II.
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14a
Jiang Jieshi
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15
ANSWERANSWER
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964. He was critical of Stalin’s policies and attempted to
reverse some of them.
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15a
Nikita Khrushchev
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16
ANSWERANSWER
British writer and poet. His poem The White Man’s Burden
became a popular justification for European imperialism.
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16a
Rudyard Kipling
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17
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Russian revolutionary leader and political theorist. He was the first leader of the
new communist government of Soviet Russia.
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17a
Vladimir Lenin
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18
ANSWERANSWER
English philosopher and political theorist. He wrote Two Treaties on Government
which explained that all men have Natural Rights, which are Life, Liberty,
and Property, and that the purpose of government was to protect these rights.
His ideas influenced the US
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18a
John Locke
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19
ANSWERANSWER
Known as the Sun King, he was an absolute monarch that completely controlled
France.
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19a
Louis XIV
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20
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Revolutionary nationalist leader who is responsible for ousting France from Haiti during the
Latin American Revolutions in the early 19th century
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20a
Toussaint L'Ouverture
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21
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Theologian and religious reformer who started the Reformation with
his 95 Theses which protested church corruption, namely the sale
of indulgences.
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21a
Martin Luther
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22
ANSWERANSWER
Italian historian, statesman, and political philosopher of the Renaissance. His
greatest work is The Prince, a book of political advice to rulers in which he describes the methods that a prince should use to acquire and maintain
political power.
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22a
Niccolo Machiavelli
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23
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A black South African nationalist leader who protested the policy of Apartheid and spent over thirty years in prison
before becoming the first black president of South Africa.
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23a
Nelson Mandela
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24
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Emperor of the kingdom of Mali in Africa. He made a famous
pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East. Muslim (Islam)
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24a
Mansa Musa
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25
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Leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Jiang Jieshi and the
Nationalists. Established China as the People’s Republic of China and ruled from
1949 until 1976.
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25a
Mao Zedong