pennsylvania dutch: introductory irregular verb drills · pennsylvania dutch: introductory...

Pennsylvania Dutch: Introductory Irregular Verb Drills by Richard Shedenhelm

Verb Charts

sei (to be)

Ich bin Mir sin

Du bischt Dihr seid

Er iss Sie sin

Sie iss

Es iss

hawwe (to have)

Ich hab Mir hen

Du hoscht Dihr hett

Er hot Sie hen

Sie hot

Es hot

waerre (will be)

Ich waer Mir waerre

Du waerscht Dihr waerret

Er waerd Sie waerre

Sie waerd

Es waerd

duh (to do)

Ich duh Mir duhne

Du duscht Dihr duhnet

Er dutt Sie duhne

Sie dutt

Es dutt

wisse (to know a fact)

Ich weess Mir wisse

Du weesscht Dihr wisst

Er weess Sie wisse

Sie weess

Es weess

griege (to get)

Ich grick Mir griege

Du grickscht Dihr griegt

Er grickt Sie griege

Sie grickt

Es grickt

geh (to go)

Ich geh Mir gehne

Du gehscht Dihr gehnt

Er geht Sie gehne

Sie geht

Es geht

Drills

Drills for Sei (to be)

1. Fill in the appropriate present tense of sei corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.

Then translate into English.

Example: Du ________ Answer: bischt. You (s) are.

1. Sie (s) ____________________________ 6. Ich _______________________________

2. Mir _______________________________ 7. Er ________________________________

3. Du _______________________________ 8. Dihr ______________________________

4. Es ________________________________ 9. Sie (p) ____________________________

5. Der Samuel ________________________ 10. Die Mary un Die Rebecca ____________

2. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of sei. Then

translate into English.

Example: ____ seid. Answer: Dihr You (p) are.

1. _______ bin. _______________________ 4. _______ iss. _______________________

2. _______ iss. _______________________ 5. _______ bischt. ____________________

3. _______ sin. _______________________ 6. _______ seid. ______________________

3. Translate the following sentences into English.

Example: Er iss. Answer: He is.

1. Sie iss. ___________________________ 6. Es iss. ____________________________

2. Sie sin. ___________________________ 7. Ich bin. ___________________________

3. Dihr seid. _________________________ 8. Er iss. ____________________________

4. Der Amos iss. ______________________ 9. Du bischt. _________________________

5. Mir sin. ___________________________ 10. Der Eli un die Rachel sin.

_____________________________________

4. Convert the given singular form into the corresponding plural form and translate the resulting

sentence into English.

Example: Ich bin. Answer: Mir sin. We are.

1. Du bischt. _________________________ 3. Ich bin. ___________________________

2. Er iss. ____________________________ 4. Es iss. ____________________________

5. Convert the given plural form into the corresponding singular form and translate the resulting

sentence into English.

Example: Mir sin. Answer: Ich bin. I am.

1. Sie sin. ___________________________ 3. Mir sin. ___________________________

2. Dihr seid. _________________________ 4. Sie sin. ___________________________

6. Translate the following sentences into Deitsch.

Example: Jacob and Mary are. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary sin.

1. They are. __________________________ 6. She is. ____________________________

2. John is. ___________________________ 7. It is. ______________________________

3. I am. _____________________________ 8. We are. ___________________________

4. He is. ____________________________ 9. You (s) are. ________________________

5. Stephen and Susan are. _______________ 10. You (p) are. ______________________

Drills for Hawwe (to have)

7. Fill in the appropriate present tense of hawwe corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: hoscht. You (s) have.

1. Sie (p) ____________________________ 6. Der Levi un die Anna ________________

2. Die Elizabeth _______________________ 7. Sie (s) ____________________________

3. Dihr ______________________________ 8. Du _______________________________

4. Mir _______________________________ 9. Er ________________________________

5. Ich _______________________________ 10. Es _______________________________

8. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of hawwe. Then


Example: ____ hett. Answer: Dihr You (p) have.

1. _______ hot. _______________________ 4. _______ hoscht. ____________________

2. _______ hett. ______________________ 5. _______ hot. _______________________

3. _______ hen. ______________________ 6. _______ hab. ______________________


Example: Er hot. Answer: He has.

1. Sie hen. ___________________________ 6. Der Noah, der Moses, un die Hannah hen.

_____________________________________

2. Du hoscht. ________________________ 7. Sie hot. ___________________________

3. Die Susanna hot. ____________________ 8. Dihr hett. _________________________

4. Ich hab. ___________________________ 9. Es hot. ____________________________

5. Mir hen. __________________________ 10. Er hot. ___________________________

10. Convert the given singular form into the corresponding plural form and translate the

resulting sentence into English.

Example: Ich hab. Answer: Mir hen. We have.

1. Ich hab. ___________________________ 3. Es hot. ____________________________

2. Er hot. ____________________________ 4. Du hoscht. ________________________

11. Convert the given plural form into the corresponding singular form and translate the


Example: Mir hen. Answer: Ich hab. I have.

1. Sie hen. ___________________________ 3. Dihr hett. _________________________

2. Mir hen. __________________________ 4. Sie hen. ___________________________


Example: Jacob and Mary have. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary hen.

1. I have. ____________________________ 6. He has. ___________________________

2. It has. ____________________________ 7. Mary has. _________________________

3. We have. __________________________ 8. You (s) have. ______________________

4. David and Susan have. _______________ 9. She has. ___________________________

5. You (p) have. ______________________ 10. They have. _______________________

13. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given verb and translate into English.

Example. (sei) Er _______ Answer: iss. He is.

1. (hawwe) Es ________________________ 6. (sei) Sie (p) ________________________

2. (sei) Mir __________________________ 7. (hawwe) Dihr ______________________

3. (hawwe) Ich _______________________ 8. (hawwe) Mir _______________________

4. (sei) Dihr _________________________ 9. (sei) Du ___________________________

5. (sei) Er ___________________________ 10. (hawwe) Er _______________________


Example: Joseph and Martha are. Answer: Der Joseph un die Martha sin.

1. We have. __________________________ 6. She has. __________________________

2. It is. ______________________________ 7. Martha is. _________________________

3. We are. ___________________________ 8. They have. ________________________

4. Saul and Susanna have. ______________ 9. You (s) are. ________________________

5. You (p) are. _______________________ 10. I have. ___________________________

Drills for Waerre (will be)

15. Fill in the appropriate present tense of waerre corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: waerscht. You (s) will be.

1. Dihr ______________________________ 6. Sie (p) ____________________________

2. Ich _______________________________ 7. Er ________________________________

3. Mir _______________________________ 8. Sie (s) ____________________________

4. Die Ruth __________________________ 9. Es ________________________________

5. Du _______________________________ 10. Der Abram un die Mary _____________

16. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of waerre. Then


Example: ____ waerd. Answer: Er/Sie/Es He/She/It will be.

1. _______ waerre. ____________________ 4. _______ waerscht. __________________

2. _______ waer. _____________________ 5. _______ waerre. ____________________

3. _______ waerd. ____________________ 6. _______ waerret. ___________________


Example: Er waerd. Answer: He will be.

1. Mir waerre. ________________________ 6. Es waerd. _________________________

2. Sie waerre. ________________________ 7. Der Issac un die Miriam waerre.

_____________________________________

3. Er waerd. _________________________ 8. Sie waerd. _________________________

4. Dihr waerret. ______________________ 9. Du waerscht. _______________________

5. Ich waer. __________________________ 10. Die Hannah waerd. _________________



Example: Ich waer. Answer: Mir waerre. We will be.

1. Er waerd. _________________________ 3. Ich waer. __________________________

2. Du waerscht. _______________________ 4. Sie waerd. _________________________



Example: Mir waerre. Answer: Ich waer. I will be.

1. Dihr waerret. ______________________ 3. Sie waerre. ________________________

2. Mir waerre. ________________________ 4. Dihr waerret. ______________________


Example: Jacob and Mary will be. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary waerre.

1. She will be. ________________________ 6. I will be. __________________________

2. They will be. _______________________ 7. He will be. ________________________

3. David will be. ______________________ 8. John and Ruth will be. ________________

4. You (p) will be. ____________________ 9. We will be. ________________________

5. It will be. _________________________ 10. You (s) will be. ____________________



1. (sei) Ich ___________________________ 6. (sei) Sie (s) ________________________

2. (waerre) Dihr ______________________ 7. (hawwe) Du _______________________

3. (hawwe) Mir _______________________ 8. (waerre) Ich _______________________

4. (waerre) Sie (p) ____________________ 9. (hawwe) Sie (s) ____________________

5. (sei) Es ___________________________ 10. (sei) Mir _________________________



1. We are. ___________________________ 6. I will be. __________________________

2. They will be. _______________________ 7. It is. ______________________________

3. I have. ____________________________ 8. Martha will be. _____________________

4. We will be. ________________________ 9. You (s) have. ______________________

5. Samuel and Mary have. ______________ 10. You (p) are. ______________________

Drills for Duh (to do)

23. Fill in the appropriate present tense of duh corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: duscht. You (s) do.

1. Mir _______________________________ 6. Er ________________________________

2. Du _______________________________ 7. Es ________________________________

3. Sie (s) ____________________________ 8. Der Mark __________________________

4. Dihr ______________________________ 9. Ich _______________________________

5. Der Isaac un die Miriam ______________ 10. Dihr _____________________________

24. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of duh. Then


Example: ____ duhnet. Answer: Dihr You (p) do.

1. _______ dutt. ______________________ 4. _______ duscht. ____________________

2. _______ duhnet. ____________________ 5. _______ duh. ______________________

3. _______ duhne. ____________________ 6. _______ dutt. ______________________


Example: Er dutt. Answer: He does.

1. Der Abram un die Anna duhne.

_____________________________________

6. Er dutt. ___________________________

2. Ich duh. ___________________________ 7. Dihr duhnet. _______________________

3. Sie (p) duhne. ______________________ 8. Es dutt. ___________________________

4. Die Martha dutt. ____________________ 9. Du duscht. _________________________

5. Mir duhne. ________________________ 10. Sie dutt. _________________________



Example: Ich duh. Answer: Mir duhne. We do.

1. Es dutt. ___________________________ 3. Sie dutt. __________________________

2. Ich duh. ___________________________ 4. Du duscht. ________________________



Example: Mir duhne. Answer: Ich duh. I do.

1. Dihr duhnet. _______________________ 3. Sie duhne. _________________________

2. Mir duhne. ________________________ 4. Mir duhne. ________________________


Example: Jacob and Mary do. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary duhne.

1. You (s) do. ________________________ 6. She does. _________________________

2. Samuel does. ______________________ 7. You (p) do. ________________________

3. They do. __________________________ 8. Sarah and Emma do. ________________

4. He does. __________________________ 9. It does. ____________________________

5. We do. ___________________________ 10. I do. ____________________________



1. (duh) Es __________________________ 11. (sei) Du __________________________

2. (sei) Er ___________________________ 12. (duh) Er _________________________

3. (waerre) Es ________________________ 13. (waerre) Mir ______________________

4. (duh) Ich __________________________ 14. (sei) Dihr ________________________

5. (hawwe) Du _______________________ 15. (duh) Sie (p) ______________________

6. (sei) Mir __________________________ 16. (sei) Es __________________________

7. (waerre) Sie (p) ____________________ 17. (waerre) Du ______________________

8. (hawwe) Dihr ______________________ 18. (sei) Ich _________________________

9. (duh) ich __________________________ 19. (duh) Dihr ________________________

10. (sei) Mir _________________________ 20. (waerre) Sie (s) ____________________



1. We will be. ________________________ 11. It is. _____________________________

2. You (p) do. ________________________ 12. She has. _________________________

3. I am. _____________________________ 13. You (s) will be. ____________________

4. They have. ________________________ 14. I do. _____________________________

5. It is. ______________________________ 15. Jacob and Mary are. ________________

6. You (s) do. ________________________ 16. I am. ____________________________

7. John does. _________________________ 17. You (s) have. _____________________

8. They will be. _______________________ 18. He will be. _______________________

9. You (p) are. _______________________ 19. They are. _________________________

10. She will be. _______________________ 20. It has. ___________________________

Drills for Wisse (to know a fact)

31. Fill in the appropriate present tense of wisse corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: weesscht You (s) know.

1. Mir _______________________________ 6. Es ________________________________

2. Ich _______________________________ 7. Dihr ______________________________

3. Er ________________________________ 8. Der Amos _________________________

4. Du _______________________________ 9. Sie (s) ____________________________

5. Der Leroy un Die Sarah

_____________________________________

10. Sie (p) ___________________________

32. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of wisse. Then


Example: ____ wisst. Answer: Dihr You (p) know.

1. _______ wisst. _____________________ 4. _______ wisse. _____________________

2. _______ weess. ____________________ 5. _______ weess. ____________________

3. _______ weesscht. __________________ 6. _______ wisst. _____________________


Example: Er weess. Answer: He knows.

1. Sie weess. _________________________ 6. Es weess. _________________________

2. Er weess. _________________________ 7. Ich weess. _________________________

3. Du weesscht. ______________________ 8. Der Isaiah un die Susanna wisse.

_____________________________________

4. Die Hannah weess. __________________ 9. Mir wisse. _________________________

5. Sie wisse. _________________________ 10. Dihr wisst. _______________________



Example: Ich weess. Answer: Mir wisse. We know.

1. Ich weess. _________________________ 3. Es weess. _________________________

2. Du weesscht _______________________ 4. Er weess. _________________________



Example: Mir wisse. Answer: Ich weess. I know.

1. Sie wisse. _________________________ 3. Mir wisse. _________________________

2. Dihr wisst. ________________________ 4. Sie wisse. _________________________


Example: Jacob and Mary know. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary wisse.

1. It knows. __________________________ 6. She knows. ________________________

2. Elmer and Wayne know. _____________ 7. You (p) know. _____________________

3. He knows. _________________________ 8. I know. ___________________________

4. You (s) know. ______________________ 9. They know. ________________________

5. We know. _________________________ 10. Linda knows. _____________________



1. (wisse) Ich ________________________ 11. (wisse) Sie (p) ____________________

2. (duh) Sie (p) _______________________ 12. (sei) Dihr ________________________

3. (sei) Du ___________________________ 13. (hawwe) Mir ______________________

4. (wisse) Er _________________________ 14. (duh) Er _________________________

5. (hawwe) Dihr ______________________ 15. (wisse) Ich _______________________

6. (waerre) Sie (s) _____________________ 16. (hawwe) Du ______________________

7. (hawwe) Ich _______________________ 17. (waerre) Es _______________________

8. (duh) Es __________________________ 18. (wisse) Sie (s) _____________________

9. (waerre) Mir _______________________ 19. (sei) Sie (p) _______________________

10. (sei) Ich __________________________ 20. (duh) Ich _________________________



1. He is. ____________________________ 11. I will be. _________________________

2. She will be. ________________________ 12. She knows. _______________________

3. It knows. __________________________ 13. It is. _____________________________

4. You (p) do. ________________________ 14. You (s) have. ______________________

5. It will be. _________________________ 15. We know. ________________________

6. I have. ____________________________ 16. They do. _________________________

7. You (p) are. _______________________ 17. He will be. _______________________

8. We do. ___________________________ 18. They know. _______________________

9. You (s) know. ______________________ 19. You (p) are. ______________________

10. They have. _______________________ 20. It has. ___________________________

Drills for Griege (to get)

39. Fill in the appropriate present tense of griege corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: grickscht You (s) get.

1. Sie (p) ____________________________ 6. Ich _______________________________

2. Es ________________________________ 7. Er ________________________________

3. Der Eli un die Rachel ________________ 8. Du _______________________________

4. Dihr ______________________________ 9. Die Fannie _________________________

5. Sie (s) ____________________________ 10. Mir ______________________________

40. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of griege. Then


Example: ____ grickt. Answer: Er/Sie/Es He/She/It gets.

1. _______ grickt. ____________________ 4. _______ grickt. ____________________

2. _______ grick. _____________________ 5. _______ grickscht. __________________

3. _______ griege. ____________________ 6. _______ griegt. ____________________


Example: Er grickt. Answer: He gets.

1. Sie griege. _________________________ 6. Sie grickt. _________________________

2. Der Ezekiel grickt. __________________ 7. Du grickscht. ______________________

3. Ich grick. _________________________ 8. Er grickt. __________________________

4. Dihr griegt. ________________________ 9. Mir griege. _________________________

5. Es grickt. _________________________ 10. Der Daniel un die Mary griege.

_____________________________________



Example: Ich grick. Answer: Mir griege. We get.

1. Sie grickt. _________________________ 3. Du grickscht. ______________________

2. Er grickt. __________________________ 4. Ich grick. _________________________



Example: Mir griege. Answer: Ich grick. I get.

1. Mir griege. ________________________ 3. Sie griege. _________________________

2. Sie griege. _________________________ 4. Dihr griegt. ________________________


Example: Jacob and Mary get. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary griege.

1. You (p) get. _______________________ 6. It gets. ____________________________

2. Helen gets. ________________________ 7. David and Susanna get. ______________

3. They get. __________________________ 8. You (s) get. ________________________

4. She gets. __________________________ 9. He gets. ___________________________

5. I get. _____________________________ 10. We get. __________________________



1. (griege) Er ________________________ 16. (griege) Sie (p) ____________________

2. (sei) Ich ___________________________ 17. (sei) Dihr ________________________

3. (wisse) Sie (p) _____________________ 18. (hawwe) Mir ______________________

4. (duh) Du __________________________ 19. (duh) Ich _________________________

5. (hawwe) Mir _______________________ 20. (wisse) Sie (s) _____________________

6. (waerre) Dihr ______________________ 21. (griege) Du _______________________

7. (griege) Es ________________________ 22. (waerre) Es _______________________

8. (sei) Er ___________________________ 23. (wisse) Er ________________________

9. (waerre) Mir _______________________ 24. (sei) Du __________________________

10. (duh) Sie (s) ______________________ 25. (duh) Dihr ________________________

11. (wisse) Dihr ______________________ 26. (griege) Sie (s) ____________________

12. (waerre) Er _______________________ 27. (sei) Mir _________________________

13. (griege) Mir ______________________ 28. (waerre) Dihr _____________________

14. (hawwe) Ich ______________________ 29. (wisse) Ich _______________________

15. (duh) Es _________________________ 30. (griege) Du _______________________



1. We do. ___________________________ 16. You (s) know. _____________________

2. You (p) are. _______________________ 17. He gets. __________________________

3. They get. __________________________ 18. It is. _____________________________

4. She knows. ________________________ 19. We have. _________________________

5. I have. ____________________________ 20. You (p) do. _______________________

6. You (s) will be. _____________________ 21. I know. __________________________

7. We will be. ________________________ 22. She will be. _______________________

8. I get. _____________________________ 23. They get. _________________________

9. They do. __________________________ 24. It does. __________________________

10. He is. ___________________________ 25. You (s) have. _____________________

11. It has. ___________________________ 26. I will be. _________________________

12. You (p) know. ____________________ 27. We know. ________________________

13. She does. ________________________ 28. They do. _________________________

14. We will be. _______________________ 29. You (s) are. _______________________

15. I have. ___________________________ 30. He gets. __________________________

Drills for Geh (to go)

47. Fill in the appropriate present tense of geh corresponding to the given nouns or pronouns.


Example: Du _______ Answer: gehscht You (s) go.

1. Du _______________________________ 6. Der Aaron un die Mary _______________

2. Es ________________________________ 7. Sie (s) ____________________________

3. Mir _______________________________ 8. Dihr ______________________________

4. Ich _______________________________ 9. Er ________________________________

5. Der John __________________________ 10. Sie (p) ___________________________

48. Fill in the appropriate pronoun(s) that correspond to the given present tense of geh. Then


Example: ____ gehnt. Answer: Dihr You (p) go.

1. _______ gehne. ____________________ 4. _______ geh. ______________________

2. _______ gehscht. ___________________ 5. _______ gehnt. _____________________

3. _______ geht. ______________________ 6. _______ gehne. ____________________


Example: Er geht. Answer: He goes.

1. Du gehscht. ________________________ 6. Es geht. ___________________________

2. Sie geht. __________________________ 7. Ich geh. ____________________

3. Mir gehne. ________________________ 8. Der Levi un die Rebecca gehne.

_____________________________________

4. Die Sarah geht. _____________________ 9. Dihr gehnt. _________________________

5. Er geht. ___________________________ 10. Sie gehne. ________________________



Example: Ich geh. Answer: Mir gehne. We go.

1. Du gehscht. ________________________ 3. Es geht. ___________________________

2. Ich geh. ___________________________ 4. Sie geht. __________________________



Example: Mir gehne. Answer: Ich geh. I go.

1. Sie gehne. _________________________ 3. Sie gehne. _________________________

2. Dihr gehnt. ________________________ 4. Mir gehne. ________________________


Example: Jacob and Mary go. Answer: Der Jacob un die Mary gehne.

1. We go. ___________________________ 6. You (s) go. ________________________

2. You (p) go. ________________________ 7. They go. __________________________

3. He goes. __________________________ 8. She goes. _________________________

4. Susanna goes. ______________________ 9. I go. ______________________________

5. It goes. ___________________________ 10. Jacob and Susanna go. ______________



1. (wisse) Er _________________________ 16. (griege) Sie (p) ____________________

2. (waerre) Ich _______________________ 17. (sei) Dihr ________________________

3. (geh) Sie (p) _______________________ 18. (hawwe) Mir ______________________

4. (hawwe) Du _______________________ 19. (duh) Ich _________________________

5. (duh) Mir _________________________ 20. (wisse) Sie (s) _____________________

6. (sei) Dihr _________________________ 21. (griege) Du _______________________

7. (griege) Es ________________________ 22. (waerre) Es _______________________

8. (sei) Ich ___________________________ 23. (wisse) Er ________________________

9. (waerre) Mir _______________________ 24. (sei) Du __________________________

10. (duh) Sie (s) ______________________ 25. (duh) Dihr ________________________

11. (wisse) Dihr ______________________ 26. (griege) Sie (s) ____________________

12. (waerre) Er _______________________ 27. (sei) Mir _________________________

13. (griege) Mir ______________________ 28. (waerre) Dihr _____________________

14. (hawwe) Ich ______________________ 29. (wisse) Ich _______________________

15. (duh) Es _________________________ 30. (griege) Du _______________________



1. We do. ___________________________ 16. You (s) know. _____________________

2. You (p) are. _______________________ 17. He gets. __________________________

3. They get. __________________________ 18. It is. _____________________________

4. She knows. ________________________ 19. We have. _________________________

5. I have. ____________________________ 20. You (p) do. _______________________

6. You (s) will be. _____________________ 21. I know. __________________________

7. We will be. ________________________ 22. She will be. _______________________

8. I get. _____________________________ 23. They get. _________________________

9. They do. __________________________ 24. It does. __________________________

10. He is. ___________________________ 25. You (s) have. _____________________

11. It has. ___________________________ 26. I will be. _________________________

12. You (p) know. ____________________ 27. We know. ________________________

13. She does. ________________________ 28. They do. _________________________

14. We will be. _______________________ 29. You (s) are. _______________________

15. I have. ___________________________ 30. He gets. __________________________

Answer Key

1.

1. iss She is. 6. bin I am.

2. sin We are. 7. iss He is.

3. bischt You (s) are. 8. seid You (p) are.

4. iss It is. 9. sin They are.

5. iss Samuel is. 10. sin Mary and Rebecca are.

2.

1. Ich I am. 4. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It is.

2. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It is. 5. Du You (s) are.

3. Mir/Sie We/They are. 6. Dihr You (p) are.

3.

1. She is. 6. It is.

2. They are. 7. I am.

3. You (p) are. 8. He is.

4. Amos is. 9. You (s) are.

5. We are. 10. Eli and Rachel are.

4.

1. Dihr seid. You (p) are. 3. Mir sin. We are.

2. Sie sin. They are. 4. Sie sin. They are.

5.

1. Er/Sie/Es iss. He/She/It is. 3. Ich bin. I am.

2. Du bischt. You (s) are. 4. Er/Sie/Es iss. He/She/It is.

6.

1. Sie sin. 6. Sie iss.

2. Der John iss. 7. Es iss.

3. Ich bin. 8. Mir sin.

4. Er iss. 9. Du bischt.

5. Der Stephen un die Susan sin. 10. Dihr seid.

7.

1. hen They have. 6. hen Levi and Anna have.

2. hot Elizabeth has. 7. hot She has.

3. hett You (p) have. 8. hoscht You (s) have.

4. hen We have. 9. hot He has.

5. hab I have. 10. hot It has.

8.

1. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It has. 4. Du You (s) have.

2. Dihr You (p) have. 5. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It has.

3. Mir/Sie We/They have. 6. Ich I have.

9.

1. They have. 6. Noah, Moses, and Hannah have.

2. You (s) have. 7. She has.

3. Susanna has. 8. You (p) have.

4. I have. 9. It has.

5. We have. 10. He has.

10.

1. Mir hen. We have. 3. Sie hen. They have.

2. Sie hen. They have. 4. Dihr hett. You (p) have.

11.

1. Er/Sie/Es hot. He/She/It has. 3. Du hoscht. You (s) have.

2. Ich hab. I have. 4. Er/Sie/Es hot. He/She/It has.

12.

1. Ich hab. 6. Er hot.

2. Es hot. 7. Die Mary hot.

3. Mir hen. 8. Du hoscht.

4. Der David un die Susan hen. 9. Sie hot.

5. Dihr hett. 10. Sie hen.

13.

1. hot It has. 6. sin They are.

2. sin We are. 7. hett You (p) have.

3. hab I have. 8. hen We have.

4. seid You (p) are. 9. bischt You (s) are.

5. iss He is. 10. hot He has.

14.

1. Mir hen. 6. Sie hot.

2. Es iss. 7. Die Martha iss.

3. Mir sin. 8. Sie hen.

4. Der Saul un die Susanna hen. 9. Du bischt.

5. Dihr seid. 10. Ich hab.

15.

1. waerret You (p) will be. 6. waerre They will be.

2. waer I will be. 7. waerd He will be.

3. waerre We will be. 8. waerd She will be.

4. waerd Ruth will be. 9. waerd It will be.

5. waerscht You (s) will be. 10. waerre Abram and Mary will be.

16.

1. Mir/Sie. We/They will be. 4. Du You (s) will be.

2. Ich. I will be. 5. Mir/Sie We/They will be.

3. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It will be. 6. Dihr You (p) will be.

17.

1. We will be. 6. It will be.

2. They will be. 7. Issac and Miriam will be.

3. He will be. 8. She will be.

4. You (p) will be. 9. You (s) will be.

5. I will be. 10. Hannah will be.

18.

1. Sie waerre. They will be. 3. Mir waerre. We will be.

2. Dihr waerret. You (p) will be. 4. Sie waerre. They will be.

19.

1. Du waerscht. You (s) will be. 3. Er/Sie/Es waerd. He/She/It will be.

2. Ich waer. I will be. 4. Du waerscht. You (s) will be.

20.

1. Sie waerd. 6. Ich waer.

2. Sie waerre. 7. Er waerd.

3. Der David waerd. 8. Der John un die Ruth waerre.

4. Dihr waerret. 9. Mir waerre.

5. Es waerd. 10. Du waerscht.

21.

1. bin I am. 6. iss She is.

2. waerret You (p) will be. 7. hoscht You (s) have.

3. hen We have. 8. waer I will be.

4. waerre They will be. 9. hot She has.

5. iss It is. 10. sin We are.

22.

1. Mir sin. 6. Ich waer.

2. Sie waerre. 7. Es iss.

3. Ich hab. 8. Die Martha waerd.

4. Mir waerre. 9. Du hoscht.

5. Der Samuel un die Mary hen. 10. Dihr seid.

23.

1. duhne We do. 6. dutt He does.

2. duscht You (s) do. 7. dutt It does.

3. dutt She does. 8. dutt Mark does.

4. duhnet You (p) do. 9. duh I do.

5. duhne Isaac and Miriam do. 10. duhnet You (p) do.

24.

1. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It does. 4. Du You (s) do.

2. Dihr You (p) do. 5. Ich I do.

3. Mir/Sie We/they do. 6. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It does.

25.

1. Abram and Anna do. 6. He does.

2. I do. 7. You (p) do.

3. They do. 8. It does.

4. Martha does. 9. You (s) do.

5. We do. 10. She does.

26.

1. Sie duhne. They do. 3. Sie duhne. They do.

2. Mir duhne. We do. 4. Dihr duhnet. You (p) do.

27.

1. Du duscht. You (s) do. 3. Er/Sie/Es dutt. He/She/It does.

2. Ich duh. I do. 4. Ich duh. I do.

28.

1. Du duscht. 6. Sie dutt.

2. Der Samuel dutt. 7. Dihr duhnet.

3. Sie duhne. 8. Die Sarah un die Emma duhne.

4. Er dutt. 9. Es dutt.

5. Mir duhne. 10. Ich duh.

29.

1. dutt It does. 11. bischt You (s) are.

2. iss He is. 12. dutt He does.

3. waerd It will be. 13. waerre We will be.

4. duh I do. 14. seid You (p) are.

5. hoscht You (s) have. 15. duhne They do.

6. sin We are. 16. iss It is.

7. waerre They will be. 17. waerscht You (s) will be.

8. hett You (p) have. 18. bin I am.

9. duh I do. 19. duhnet You (p) do.

10. sin We are. 20. waerd She will be.

30.

1. Mir waerre. 11. Es iss.

2. Dihr duhnet. 12. Sie hot.

3. Ich bin. 13. Du waerscht.

4. Sie hen. 14. Ich duh.

5. Es iss. 15. Der Jacob un die Mary sin.

6. Du duscht. 16. Ich bin.

7. Der John dutt. 17. Du hoscht.

8. Sie waerre. 18. Er waerd.

9. Dihr seid. 19. Sie sin.

10. Sie waerd. 20. Es hot.

31.

1. wisse We know. 6. weess It knows.

2. weess I know. 7. wisst You (p) know.

3. weess He knows. 8. weess Amos knows.

4. weesscht You (s) know. 9. weess She knows.

5. wisse Leroy and Sarah know. 10. wisse They know.

32.

1. Dihr You (p) know. 4. Mir/Sie We/They know.

2. Ich/Er/Sie/Es I/He/She/It know(s). 5. Ich/Er/Sie/Es I/He/She/It know(s).

3. Du You (s) know. 6. Dihr You (p) know.

33.

1. She knows. 6. It knows.

2. He knows. 7. I know.

3. You (s) know. 8. Isaiah and Susanna know.

4. Hannah knows. 9. We know.

5. They know. 10. You (p) know.

34.

1. Mir wisse. We know. 3. Sie wisse. They know.

2. Dihr wisst. You (p) know. 4. Sie wisse. They know.

35.

1. Er/Sie/Es weess. He/She/It knows. 3. Ich weess. I know.

2. Du weesscht. You (s) know. 4. Er/Sie/Es weess. He/She/It knows.

36.

1. Es weess. 6. Sie weess.

2. Der Elmer un der Wayne wisse. 7. Dihr wisst.

3. Er weess. 8. Ich weess.

4. Du weesscht. 9. Sie wisse.

5. Mir wisse. 10. Die Linda weess.

37.

1. weess I know. 11. wisse They know.

2. duhne They do. 12. seid You (p) are.

3. bischt You (s) are. 13. hen We have.

4. weess He knows. 14. dutt He does.

5. hett You (p) have. 15. weess I know.

6. waerd She will be. 16. hoscht You (s) have.

7. hab I have. 17. waerd It will be.

8. dutt It does. 18. weess She knows.

9. waerre We will be. 19. sin They are.

10. bin I am. 20. duh I do.

38.

1. Er iss. 11. Ich waer.

2. Sie waerd. 12. Sie weess.

3. Es weess. 13. Es iss.

4. Dihr duhnet. 14. Du hoscht.

5. Es waerd. 15. Mir wisse.

6. Ich hab. 16. Sie duhne.

7. Dihr seid. 17. Er waerd.

8. Mir duhne. 18. Sie wisse.

9. Du weesscht. 19. Dihr seid.

10. Sie hen. 20. Es hot.

39.

1. griege They get. 6. grick I get.

2. grickt It gets. 7. grickt He gets.

3. griege. Eli and Rachel get. 8. grickscht You (s) get.

4. griegt. You (p) get. 9. grickt Fannie gets.

5. grickt She gets. 10. griege We get.

40.

1. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It gets. 4. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It gets.

2. Ich I get. 5. Du You (s) get.

3. Mir/Sie We/They get. 6. Dihr You (p) get.

41.

1. They get. 6. She gets.

2. Ezekiel gets. 7. You (s) get.

3. I get. 8. He gets.

4. You (p) get. 9. We get.

5. It gets. 10. Daniel and Mary get.

42.

1. Sie griege. They get. 3. Dihr griegt. You (p) get.

2. Sie griege. They get. 4. Mir griege. We get.

43.

1. Ich grick. I get. 3. Er/Sie/Es grickt. He/She/It gets.

2. Er/Sie/Es grickt. He/She/It gets. 4. Du grickscht. You (s) get.

44.

1. Dihr griegt. 6. Es grickt.

2. Die Helen grickt. 7. Der David un die Susanna griege.

3. Sie griege. 8. Du grickscht.

4. Sie grickt. 9. Er grickt.

5. Ich grick. 10. Mir griege.

45.

1. grickt He gets. 16. griege They get.

2. bin I am. 17. seid You (p) are.

3. wisse They know. 18. hen We have.

4. duscht You (s) do. 19. duh I do.

5. hen We have. 20. weess She knows.

6. waerret You (p) will be. 21. grickscht You (s) get.

7. grickt It gets. 22. waerd It will be.

8. iss He is. 23. weess He knows.

9. waerre We will be. 24. bischt You (s) are.

10. dutt She does. 25. duhnet You (p) do.

11. wisst You (p) know. 26. grickt She gets.

12. waerd He will be. 27. sin We are.

13. griege We get. 28. waerret You (p) will be.

14. hab I have. 29. weess I know.

15. dutt It does. 30. grickscht You (s) get.

46.

1. Mir duhne. 16. Du weesscht.

2. Dihr seid. 17. Er grickt.

3. Sie griege. 18. Es iss.

4. Sie weess. 19. Mir hen.

5. Ich hab. 20. Dihr duhnet.

6. Du waerscht. 21. Ich weess.

7. Mir waerre. 22. Sie waerd.

8. Ich grick. 23. Sie griege.

9. Sie duhne. 24. Es dutt.

10. Er iss. 25. Du hoscht.

11. Es hot. 26. Ich waer.

12. Dihr wisst. 27. Mir wisse.

13. Sie dutt. 28. Sie duhne.

14. Mir waerre. 29. Du bischt.

15. Ich hab. 30. Er grickt.

47.

1. gehscht You (s) go. 6. gehne Aaron and Mary go.

2. geht It goes. 7. geht She goes.

3. gehne We go. 8. gehnt You (p) go.

4. geh I go. 9. geht He goes.

5. geht John goes. 10. gehne They go.

48.

1. Mir/Sie We/They go. 4. Ich I go.

2. Du You (s) go. 5. Dihr You (p) go.

3. Er/Sie/Es He/She/It goes. 6. Mir/Sie We/They go.

49.

1. You (s) go. 6. It goes.

2. She goes. 7. I go.

3. We go. 8. Levi and Rebecca go.

4. Sarah goes. 9. You (p) go.

5. He goes. 10. They go.

50.

1. Dihr gehnt. You (p) go. 3. Sie gehne. They go.

2. Mir gehne. We go. 4. Sie gehne. They go.

51.

1. Er/Sie/Es geht. He/She/It goes. 3. Er/Sie/Es geht. He/She/It goes.

2. Du gehscht. You (s) go. 4. Ich geh. I go.

52.

1. Mir gehne. 6. Du gehscht.

2. Dihr gehnt. 7. Sie gehne.

3. Er geht. 8. Sie geht.

4. Die Susanne geht. 9. Ich geh.

5. Es geht. 10. Der Jacob un die Susanna gehne.

53.

1. weess He knows. 16. griege They get.

2. waer I will be. 17. seid You (p) are.

3. gehne They go. 18. hen We have.

4. hoscht You (s) have. 19. duh I do.

5. duhne We do. 20. weess She knows.

6. seid You (p) are. 21. grickscht You (s) get.

7. grickt It gets. 22. waerd It will be.

8. bin I am. 23. weess He knows.

9. waerre We will be. 24. bischt You (s) are.

10. dutt She does. 25. duhnet You (p) do.

11. wisst You (p) know. 26. grickt She gets.

12. waerd He will be. 27. sin We are.

13. griege We get. 28. waerret You (p) will be.

14. hab I have. 29. weess I know.

15. dutt It does. 30. grickscht You (s) get.

54.

1. Mir duhne. 16. Du weesscht.

2. Dihr seid. 17. Er grickt.

3. Sie griege. 18. Es iss.

4. Sie weess. 19. Mir hen.

5. Ich hab. 20. Dihr duhnet.

6. Du waerscht. 21. Ich weess.

7. Mir waerre. 22. Sie waerd.

8. Ich grick. 23. Sie griege.

9. Sie duhne. 24. Es dutt.

10. Er iss. 25. Du hoscht.

11. Es hot. 26. Ich waer.

12. Dihr wisst. 27. Mir wisse.

13. Sie dutt. 28. Sie duhne.

14. Mir waerre. 29. Du bischt.

15. Ich hab. 30. Er grickt.

pennsylvania dutch: introductory irregular verb drills · pennsylvania dutch: introductory...

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