pengenalian peralatan trimble 5700

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PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGOPERASIAN PERALATAN

GPS TRIMBLE 5700

OLEH :

MUHAMMAD KENIDI BIN AWANG AZIZ

PENOLONG KETUA PROGRAM UKUR (GEODETIK)

25 FEBRUARI 2009

• Komponen-komponen peralatan set GPS berkait antara satu sama lain • Pastikan kabel-kabel sambungan mencukupi sebelum digunakan• Pastikan komponen berada dalam keadaan baik

PERALATAN GPS

DAN FUNGSINYA

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PENERIMA GPS TRIMBLE 5700

• Direka untuk tujuan aplikasi pengukuran GPS

• The receiver features one-touch logging for each of use and five LEDs that let you monitor the survey in progress and the available battery capacity.

•Penerima GPS Trimble 5700 menjejaki isyarat satelit pada 2 frekuensi iaitu L1 dan L2 yang menghasilkan kejituan penentududukan cerapan

•Penerima GPS akan merekodkan data di internal Compact Flash Card dan data boleh diperolehi samada melalui serial atau USB ports.

• Menghubungkan kesemua komponen yang lain seperti antena dan TSC1. • Mempunyai internal memory yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan data-data cerapan.

PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA

PENERIMA GPS

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EXTERNAL BATTERY

Berfungsi untuk membekalkan kuasa. Ia bembekalkan kuasa yang berterusan sehingga lapan jam.

INTERNAL BATTERY

Berfungsi membekalkan kuasapada receiver. Terdapat duabateri iaitu A dan B.


64 MB COMPACT FLASH CARD

Berfungsi merekod dan menyimpan data-data GPS (raw data).

Trimble Survey Controller – TSC1

Sebagai alat komunikasi antara pengguna dengan penerima GPS mengikut kehendakPengguna.


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PAPARAN SCREEN

Berfungsi untuk memaparkan

icon dan grafik pada TSC1.

PAPAN KEKUNCI TSC1

Berfungsi untuk memilih icon-

icon dan memasukkan maklumat

- maklumat cerapan serta

mengkonfigurasikan alat.


ZEPHRY GEODETIC ANTENNA

Berfungsi sebagai penerima isyarat

daripada satelit. Ianya boleh

menerima isyarat sejauh lebih 20 ribu

kilometer dari permukaan bumi.

ZEPHRY ANTENNA

Berfungsi sebagai penerima data

daripada satelit. Ianya digunakan

sebagai rover dalam kaedah

pengukuran kinematik (RTK).


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ROD PENGUKUR KETINGGIAN

Digunakan untuk mengukur ketinggian

antara stesen dengan antena.

TRIBRACH DAN ADAPTER

Tribrach berfungsi untuk mengaraskan

kakitiga dan antena. Adapter pula

digunakan untuk menghubungkan

antena dengan tribrach/kakitiga.


ANTENNA CABLE

Berfungsi untuk membawa data-data

GPS yang diterima oleh antena kepada

receiver.

TSC1 CABLE

Berfungsi untuk menghubungkan

TSC1 kepada penerima GPS.


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USB CABLE

Berfungsi untuk download data-

data cerapan (raw data) yang

disimpan pada internal memory

atau Compact Flash Card.

DOWNLOADING CABLE

Berfungsi untuk download data-data

cerapan (raw data) yang disimpan

pada internal memory atau Compact

Flash Card melalui serial Port.


EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER

Berfungsi untuk mengecaskan external battery.


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TRANSPORT HARD CASE

Berfungsi untuk menyimpan peralatan GPS dan

mengelakkan kerosakkan semasa dibawa ke padang

CARRY CASE

Berfungsi untuk menyimpan peralatan GPS semasa

proses kerja RTK atau Stop and Go.


Part of GPS Trimble 5700 Receiver

Top Panel

Rear Panel

Front Panel

Bottom Panel

• All operating controls, ports and connector on the 5700 receiver located on its four

main panels

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Front Panel Trimble 5700

This panel contains the five indicator LEDs, the two buttons and the catch for the

CompactFlash/USB door

� The two buttons control

data logging, data

management, power and

settings

� The indicator LEDs show

the status of logging, power,

satellite tracking and radio

reception

FUNGSI BUTANG

Action Power button Data button

Turn the receiver on Press

Turn the receiver off Hold for 2 seconds

Start logging data internally Press

Stop logging data internally Hold for 2 seconds

Delete the ephemeris file Hold for 15 seconds

Reset the receiver to factory defaults Hold for 15 seconds

Delete application files Hold for 30 seconds

Format the CompactFlash card Hold for 30 seconds

Note – The term “press” means press the button down and

release it immediately.

- The term “hold” means press the button down and hold

it down until the time indicated.

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LED BEHAVIOR

* A lit or slowly flashing LED - normal operation

* LED flashing quickly – require attention

* An unlit LED - no operation is occurring

The term … means that the LED …

Flash is lit briefly every 3 seconds

Slow flash alternates slowly between being lit and unlit

Fast flash alternates rapidly between being lit and unlit

On is lit

Off is unlit

LOGGING/MEMORY LED

The yellow Logging/Memory LED below the button indicates the status of data logging

and memory usage.

Behavior Meaning

On Data is being logged

Slow flash Enough FastStatic data has been logged. Alternatively, if

the red SV Tracking LED is on at the same time, the

receiver is in Monitor mode, and is checking for new

firmware to install.

Fast flash Data is being logged but memory is low

Flash The receiver is in Sleep mode, and will wake up five

minutes before the scheduled start time of a timed

application file

Off Data is not being logged, or the CompactFlash card is full

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SV TRACKING LED

The red SV Tracking LED below the SV icon indicates the status of satellite tracking.

Behavior Meaning

Slow flash Tracking four or more satellites

Fast flash Tracking three or fewer satellites

Off Not tracking any satellites

On The receiver is in Monitor mode, and is checking for

new firmware to install

Radio LEDThe green Radio LED below the Radio icon indicates the status of data input

and output.

Behavior Meaning

Slow flash A CMR packet or event marker has been received

Battery 1 LED and Battery 2 LED

By default, each battery LED indicates the status of the external power

source on the corresponding port. If no external source is detected, each LED

indicates the status of an internal battery. The color of the LED indicates

whether the power source is currently in use (green) or is on standby (yellow).

Color Meaning Behavior Meaning

Green Power source is in use On Healthy

Fast flash Low power

Off No power source

Yellow Power source is on standby On Healthy

Fast flash Low power

Flash Dead

Off No power source

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�Contains a slot for attaching the receiver catch lock

�Catches for the two battery compartments

�To mount the receiver on a pole need receiver bracket

Rear Panel Trimble 5700

Top Panel Trimble 5700

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Bottom Panel Trimble 5700

Front View of the TSC 1 Data Collector

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Back View of the TSC 1 Data Collector

TSC 1 Main MenuThe main menu consists of six icons

Cara Pengoperasian

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FILES menu structure

Cara Pengoperasian..samb

Job Management

You can create, open, copy, deletecreate, open, copy, delete, and close jobsclose jobs in the Trimble Survey Controller

software database. The current job name is displayed at the top of the main menu.

Creating a Job

1. Press NewNew and enter the job name. Press EnterEnter to accept the job name.

2. To record data on a PC card, change the File locationFile location field to PC card. This field

only appears if a PC card is inserted.

3. Press EnterEnter again to create and open the job.


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Copying a Job

�To open a job, highlight the name of the required job and press EnterEnter.

Copying a Job

�Highlight the name of the job to be copied and press CopyCopy.

� Enter a name for the new job in the To nameTo name field and press EnterEnter.

Deleting a Job

� Make sure the job is closed.

� Highlight the name of the job to be deleted and press deletedelete. The Trimble Survey

Controller software warns you if the job has not yet been transferred.

� Press YesYes to continue the deletion process, or NoNo to keep the job.

� If you press YesYes to confirm the deletion, all raw files associated with the job are

also deleted.


Undelete a Job

�To see a list of recently deleted files, press UndeleteUndelete.

� To undelete a file, highlight the name of the job to be undeleted and press EnterEnter.

� A deleted file remains on the Undelete list as long as there is memory space.When

the TSC1 memory starts to get full, the oldest deleted file is purged from memory.

Closing a Job

� To close the current job press CloseClose. Then delete or copy the job as required.

� If the job is stored on the PC card, close the job before removing the PC card

from the TSC1 data collector.


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Review Current JobReview Current Job

Status of Current Job

� From the main menu select Files / Files /

Status of current jobStatus of current job. A screen appears,

showing details of the job status.


Map of Current Job

� The Map of current jobMap of current job screen is a graphical

representation of all grid points in the

job database.

� To display it, select Files / Map of current Files / Map of current

jobjob.


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Copying Data Between Jobs

Use this option to copy data between jobs. You can copy the following data:

• Calibration

• All control points

• Points

To copy data from another jobTo copy data from another job

� From the main menu select Files / Copy data between jobsFiles / Copy data between jobs.

� Highlight the Job to copy fromJob to copy from field and press (Select the name of the job

that contains the data you want to copy and press EnterEnter))

� Highlight the Job to copy toJob to copy to field and press .Select the name of the job that

you want to copy the data into and press EnterEnter

� In the CopyCopy field, select the appropriate option according to the data that you want

to copy.

File manager

Use the Trimble Survey Controller file manager to manage the files stored in the TSC1

data collector. With the file manager, it is easy to copy and delete multiple files.

To access the file manager:

� From the main menu, select Files / File managerFiles / File manager.

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Survey menu

Items depend on the type of survey you are doing

Start base receiverStart base receiver

Station setupStation setup

Start surveyStart survey

Start/PP infillStart/PP infill

Measure pointsMeasure points

Measure roundsMeasure rounds

Continuous topoContinuous topo

OffsetsOffsets

Measure laser pointsMeasure laser points

StakeoutStakeout

InitializationInitialization

Swap base receiverSwap base receiver

Site calibrationSite calibration

End surveyEnd survey

Configuration menuConfiguration menu

Coordinate system

Units

Cogo settings

Job

Controller

Feature & attribute libraries

Survey Styles

Time/date

Language

Hardware

Configuration

Rover options Topo point Rover radio

Base options Base radio Laser rangefinder

FastStatic point Observed control point Rapid point

Continuous points Stakeout Target Site calibration

PP initialization times Duplicate point actions Instrument

Corrections Traverse options

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JobCoordinate System

� GPS measurements are referenced to the 1984World Geodetic System

reference ellipsoid, known as WGS-84.

� It is best to display and store results in terms of a local coordinate system.

� Before starting a survey, choose a coordinate system.

Units

To change the units or format:

� Select Configuration / Job / Units.

� Highlight a field, for example Angles, and press

(A list of formats for the angle display appears. Select a format from this list.)

Controller

Time / date

� Timeout – after this fixed period of inactivity, the TSC1 data collector turns

itself off.

� The fixed interval after which the Trimble Survey Controller software

automatically records the current time (set the Timestamp field to the required

interval between records) in the current job.

� Your offset from UTC – so that you can display local time.

� Formats in which time and date are displayed.

Every time the TSC1 data collector is connected to a GPS receiver, the

UTC time is automatically updated.

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ControllerLanguage

� The Language screen contains a list of the language files uploaded into the

Trimble Survey Controller.

� From the list, select a language.

Hardware

�The Hardware screen displays information about the Trimble Survey Controller

hardware.

Hardware Cont…

� To turn the screen backlight on, set the Backlight enabledBacklight enabled field to YesYes.

� This field resets to NoNo every time the TSC1 data collector is turned off.

� Set the Beeper volumeBeeper volume field to Off, Low, or High.Off, Low, or High.

� For the Trimble Survey Controller software to automatically adjust the

screen contrast, set the Automatic contrast adjustmentAutomatic contrast adjustment field to YesYes.

Internal battery options

Internal battery (being used) TSC1 data collector is using the internal

battery

Internal battery (not being used) TSC1 is using an external power source

Internal battery (charging) TSC1 is using an external power source

and being recharged from that source

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Hardware Cont…

� The Memory freeMemory free field appears if no PCMCIA (PC) card is inserted. It shows the

free space in the main memory.

� If a PC card is inserted, the Main memory free spaceMain memory free space and the PC card free spacePC card free space

fields appear.

Instrument

� If the TSC1 data collector is connected to a GPS receiver or a conventional

instrument, this menu appears when you choose the Instrument icon from the main

menu.

� Items in the InstrumentInstrument menu depend on the equipment that is connected to the

TSC1. If this is a GPS receiver, the items are:

Satellites

Position

Copy receiver files (optional—this depends on what receiver you use)

Receiver status

Options

Remote controller

Navigate to point

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� From the main menu, select Instrument / SatellitesInstrument / Satellites.

� The Instrument/Satellites screen displays text (list)text (list) or a graphical (plot)graphical (plot)

information about the satellites being tracked by the receiver.

Satellites

Satellite List Screen (text) Satellite List Screen (graphic)

Position

� From the main menu, select Instrument / Position.Instrument / Position.

� If the antenna height is defined, the software computes the position of the

roving antenna

� Press display the position of the base antenna as well.

� Press determine whether the position is shown as WGS-84, Local or Grid.

Receiver Status

• From the main menu select Instrument / Receiver statusInstrument / Receiver status

• The screen displays the power and memory status of the connected

• GPS receiver, the GPS time (in seconds), and the GPS week.

• Press to display the contents of the error log from the receiver.

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Options

� From the main menu, select Instrument / OptionsInstrument / Options.

� The screen displays the configuration of the connected GPS receiver.

� It includes information such as the serial number, the firmware version, and

hardware and firmware options.

Sekian, terima kasih.Sekian, terima kasih.Sekian, terima kasih.Sekian, terima kasih.

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pengenalian peralatan trimble 5700

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