pelan badan (body plan for pyhlogenetic tree)

8/19/2019 Pelan Badan (BODY PLAN For Pyhlogenetic Tree)

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PELAN BADAN(BODY PLAN)

AUDREY RACHELL ANAK THOMSON

PISMP SAINS AMBILAN JUN 2015


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• Salah satu caa !aa sa"#t"s $%#&'at%&("'a#

'%!%l)a&a"a# ha"*a# a+alah $%lalu" c""u$u$ stu'tu tu)uh ha"*a# t%s%)ut, M%u-u' '%!a+a !%la# )a+a# ha"*a#

• P%)%.aa# a#taa !%la# )a+a# +"&u#a'a#u#tu' $%$)a#tu $%#/"$!ul'a# hu)u#&a#l(&%#%t"' a#taa 'u$!ula# ha"*a#,


3/15

• T%+a!at c"" /a#& )(l%h +"&u#a'a# u#tu'$%#&a$)a'a# !%la# )a+a# ha"*a#

", S"$%t"

"", Ju$lah la!"sa# t"su tu)uh ha"*a#

""", J%#"s (#&&a tu)uh 3)(+/ ca4"t/ t/!%

"4, P%'%$)a#&a# %$)"(#"'


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SIMETRI

• S%s%t%#&ah ha"*a# $%$!u#/a" simetri radial,

•

C(#t(h#/a Anemone laut, Tapak sulaiman

", Baha&"a# tu)uh $%$)%#ta#& +a" !usat,"", S%)uah h""sa# "$a&"#as" $%lalu" !a's" !usat )a+a#

$%$)aha&" tu)uh ha"*a# s%caa s%$%t" a+"al,

""", Ha"*a# "#" a'a# $%$!u#/a" tu)uh )aha&"a# atas +a#)a*ah, 3 t"a+a )aha&"a# '"" +a# 'a#a# s%!%t" ha"*a#

/a#& $%$!u#/a" s%$%t" )"lat%al

"4, S"$%t" tu)uh ha"*a# )%s%sua"a# +%#&a#!%s%'"taa##/a, B"asa#/a h"+u! +ala$ '%a+aa# s%+%#ta"6ha#/ut s%caa !as"7 +"

laut8 s%$ua )aha&"a# tu)uh t%+%+ah !a+a !%s%'"taa# s%caa

sa$a ata,


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SIMETRI• T%+a!at ha"*a# /a#& $%$!u#/a" simetri bilateral,

• C(#t(h#/a

Udang gala, ga!a, manusia

", S"$%t" )"lat%al )a+a# +")aha&"'a# sa$a ata +"

s%!a#-a#& salah satu !a's",

"", M%$)aha&"'a# ha"*a# '%!a+a +ua )%lah "$%-c%$"#3a#&&(ta tu)uh /a#& sa$a !a+a )%lah '"" +a#'a#a#

""", S"$%t" tu)uh ha"*a# )%s%sua"a# +%#&a#!%s%'"taa##/a, Baha&"a# (ta'8 (&a# +%"a +a# $ulut )"asa#/a t%l%ta' !a+a

)aha&"a# '%!ala,

K%+u+u'a# "#" $%$u+ah'a# !%&%a'a# 9 a!a)"la ha"*a#)%&%a' +%#&a# )aha&"a# '%!ala +" ha+a!a#8 $ata#/a +a# (&a#

+%"a /a#& la"# a'a# $%$%hat"'a# !%s%'"taa# t%l%)"h +ahulu,


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A#t%"( → h%a+:%#+

P(st%"( → ta"l:%#+

C%!hal"c → t(*a+ th% h%a+

Cau+al → t(*a+ th% ta"l

D(sal → )ac' s"+%

;%#tal → )%ll/ s"+%

Lat%al → (# ( t(*a+ th% s"+%

M%+"al → (# ( t(*a+ th% $"++l%

P(


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"umla lapisan tisu tubu ai#an

• Ha"*a# )"lat%al $%$!u#/a" t"&a la!"sa# t"su /a#&

)%)%.a +ala$ tu)uh $a#a'ala ha"*a# a+"al$%$!u#/a" ha#/a +ua la!"sa# t"su saha-a,

K%+ua:+ua

-%#"s ha"*a#$%$!u#/a"la!"sa#%'t(+%$a+a#

%#+(+%$,

Ha"*a#)"lat%al$%$!u#/a"la!"sa#$%s(+%$a,


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$ungsi % lapisan tisu tubu ai#an&

• B%#+al" /a#& t%+a!at +" salua# !%#c%#aa#

+a# )aha&"a# s%l +"#+"#& lua )a+a# ha"*a#$%$)a#tu $%l"#+u#&" (&a# +ala$a# ha"*a#,

• M%$u+ah'a# !%&%a'a# +a# !%'%$)a#&a#ha"*a#,

•

Pa+a ha"*a# )%tu)uh l%$)ut8 c%ca" )u'a#$a$!at +ala$ (#&&a )a+a# $%$)%#tu' a#&'ah"+(stat"' /a#& $%#/%+"a'a# stu'tu t%&at%ha+a! (t(t '%cut /a#& $%#&&%a''a# ha"*a#,


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EB'+ON+

• Ha"*a# /a#& $%$!u#/a" la!"sa# t"su )(l%h

+")aha&"'a# '%!a+a +ua 'u$!ula# )%+asa'a#!%'%$)a#&a# %$)"(#"'#/a,

• C(#t(h#/a K%+u+u'a# )u'aa# /a#& t%)%#tu's%$asa &astulas" /a#& '%$u+"a##/a a'a#

$%$)%#tu' salua# !%#c%#aa#8 "a"tuprotostomes +a# deuterostomes,

• Protostomes 9 )%$ula +a" $ulut '%$u+"a#+u)u ,


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• Deuterostomes : $%$)%#tu' +u)u '%$u+"a#$ulut,


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• Ol%h '%a#a ha"*a# $%$!%l)a&a" +%#&a# )%&"tu !%sat !a+as'ala $asa &%(l(&"8 "a a+alah su'a u#tu' $%#/%l%sa"'a#hu)u#&a# %4(lus" +" a#taa !%l)a&a" ="lu$ +%#&a# ha#/a$%#&&u#a'a# %'(+ 7(s"l,

• S%caa ta+"s"(#al8 ahl" &%(l(&" t%lah $%#ca+a#&'a# h"!(t%s"st%#ta#& !h/l(&%#/ ha"*a# )%+asa'a# 'a-"a# $(7(l(&" ha"*a#h"+u! s%ta 7(s"l /a#& la."$#/a $%#&&u#a'a# c"":c"" !%la#)a+a# +a# !%'%$)a#&a# %$)"( /a#& +"#/ata'a# +ala$ $(+ul

t%+ahulu,


13/15

• Ra-ah $%#u#-u''a#!('(' l(&%#%t"')%+asa'a# $(7(l(&"="lu$ uta$a ala$

ha"*a#,

• T"t"' ca)a#& !%ta$a$%$"sah'a# s!a# +a"

'la+ $%ta.(a 3ha"*a#)%#a8 "a"tu ha"*a#+%#&a# t"su )%#a,

• T"t"' ca)a#& /a#&

s%t%us#/a$%$"sah'a# ha"*a#+%#&a# s"$%t" a+"al+%#&a# ha"*a# /a#&$%$!u#/a" s"$%t")"lat%al


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• K%)a#/a'a# ha"*a#

="lu$ $%$!u#/a" s"$%t")"lat%al +a# t%&(l(#&+ala$ 'la+ /a#&

+"!a#&&"lbilaterians

,

• Bilaterians '%$u+"a#+")aha&"'a# '%!a+a +ua'la+ )%+asa'a#

%$)"(l(&"Deuterostomia +a#Protostomes,

• P('(' l(&%#%t"' a+alah

h"!(t%s"s u#tu' !%"st"*a:!%"st"*a !%#t"#& +ala$s%-aah %4(lus" /a#&$%$)a*a '%!a+a

ha"*a# ="lu$ s%'aa#&/a#& h"+u! +" Bu$",


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E+AN,TE'+A A+-& .)

pelan badan (body plan for pyhlogenetic tree)

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