pecuaria y negocios - aÑo 12 - numero 135 - octubre 2015 - paraguay - portalguarani

7/23/2019 PECUARIA Y NEGOCIOS - AO 12 - NUMERO 135 - OCTUBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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P MFOB^H]FBEOECH^F

MENEDDF] CHD QEÊBXEY >158MENEDDF] CHD QEÊBXEY >158

EF 5>|O 5=8

FMSXN^H >158QEÊBXEY

P MFOB^H]FBEOECH^F

DE NÊOBX]HO OHXDEOC

De prikhre hcimio ch de kuhstre Meneddfs chdQerebuey ùh uoe epuhste chd knitf hquiof pfrciùocir des emtivicechs chserrfddeces dfmedkhoth. dfbreces, dfs frbeoizecfrhs tihoho de mdere iothomich quh de hxpfsimio khgfrh y sibe mrhmihocf, rhmfkphose. Ho de `ftf, de breo mekphfoe ch Mrifdrhminh dfs e`hmtfs ch Erek Nerrhtf.

Hkphf

t in ic

Hkphf

t in ic

De prikhre hcimio ch de kuhstre Meneddfs chdQerebuey ùh uoe epuhste chd knitf hquiof pfrciùocir des emtivicechs chserrfddeces dfmedkhoth. dfbreces, dfs frbeoizecfrhs tihoho de mdere iothomich quh de hxpfsimio khgfrh y sibe mrhmihocf, rhmfkphose. Ho de `ftf, de breo mekphfoe ch Mrifdrhminh dfs e`hmtfs ch Erek Nerrhtf.

DE NÊOBX]HO OHXDEOC


2/72Fmtunrh >158> QHMXE^IE & OHBFMIF]


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4/72

Qhmuerie & Ohbfmifs. @uocece ho guoif chd >113, hs uoe pu-ndimemio ch Erthkem ].E.Qundimemio khosued. Cistrinumiosio mfstf ho tfcfs dfs brhkifs ch de prfcummio phmuerie,

-linice su rhprfcummio. Sfcfs dfs chrhmlfs rhshrvecfs.

Sth. Phre >5) 05> 313001 95 221/>h-keid7 phmuerieAmekpfebrfphmuerif.mfk.py

CI^HMMIOShrhse iquhdkh ch fkhrf

HCIMIONruof Gere

^HCEMMIOOfhdie iquhdkhDidieoe ]edioesKibuhd Mestiddf]ecitl Qhoeyf

CI]HFKermf @dfrhotoFsmer Eyede

BH^HOMIE MFKH^MIEDHkidif ^fkhrf

QXNDIMICECBdfrie FvihcfMhd7 (1925) 95< 011(1923 892bdfriehdizeAlftkeid.mfk

Ednhrtf FvihcfMhd.7 (19) 8=8ednhrtf.fvihcf5921Alftkeid.mfk

Ohddy DemeseMhd.7 (19) ohddydemeseAlftkeid.mfk

EBHOMIE ]EO SE ÎSEErturf LfkhoiujMhd.7 (19) 158

QEÊBXEY EDNH^B @F^F]FN^H SHÊQIE IOSHO]IPE

Qrf`hsifoedhs ch Phtoid, mfkpee chcimece echserrfdder prfcumtfs outremutimfs, ùhrfo dfsrhspfosendhs ch nriocer des frihotemifohs cu-reoth de ]hbuoce Mfo`hrhomie Iothroemifoed hothrepie iothosive Phtoid. Hd hvhotf ùh hd 9 chfmtunrh, ho hd Hspemif ]euseditf ch Esuomio. HoQerebuey su cistrinuicfr hs Cisprfvht Keioukny.

DE KXH]SÊ CH EKEKNEY DDHB E]X HCIMIO OKH^F PHIOSH

81

H@IMIHOMIE HO HDKEOHGF CH @E^CF]

Sremtf Ebrf Pied, ho `frke mfoguote mfo Outrfhs-th, chserrfdd uo ce ch mekpf ho Mlemf. Sek-nio sh deoz de dohe mfkpdhte ch kfdhcfres ch

èrcfs Shebdh. Echks cihrfo io`frkemifohs sf-nrh edbuoes prmtimes ho de emtivicec ebrfphmue-rie emtued, mfkf de supdhkhotemio hstretbimechd lhof y hd keohgf khmoimf ch èrcfs.

01

83

IKQF^SEOSH QF^ HD OHBFMIF,IKQF^SEOSH QF^ DF ]FMIED

De kudtioemifoed GN] sibuh recimeocf mepitedho hd pes y ho hste fpfrtuoicec mfo uo ùhrth

Hd emtf ùh hd vihrohs > ch fmtunrh y epuote emfostituirsh ho uoe iocustrie mepez ch prfmh-ser 5.>11 menhzes pfr ce.

Chd > ed 55 ch fmtunrh sh chserrfdd de HxpfEkekney >158. Mfo hd dhke Chsch de thrrezechd Qerebuey pere tfcf hd kuocf, sh hxlini hdtrenegf ch hste zfoe chd pes, quh e phser ch desituemio pfr de quh pese hd shmtfr. Hs ch chste-mer de prhshomie chd beoecf Ohdfrh, quh mhdhnrsu thrmhre Hxpf Oemifoed ho de kuhstre.

PMFOB^H]FBEOECH^F

MENEDDF] CHD QE^ EBXEY >158MENEDDF] CHD QE^ EBXEY >158

EF 5>| O5=8FMSXN^H>158QEÊBXEY

PMFOB^H]FBEOECH^F

DENÊOBX]HOOHXDEOC

DeprikhrehcimiochdekuhstreMeneddfschdQerebueyùhuoeepuhstechdknitfhquiofpfrci uocirdesemtivicechschserrfddecesdfmedkhoth.dfbreces,dfsfrbeoizecfrhstihohodemdereiothomiochquhdehxpfsimiokhgfrhysibemrhmihocf,rhmfkphose.Hode`ftf,debreomekphfoechMrifddfs,rhminhdfse`hmtfschErekNerrhtf.

HkphfrhtrinuicfHkphfrhtrinuicf

DeprikhrehcimiochdekuhstreMeneddfschdQerebueyùhuoeepuhstechdknitfhquiofpfrci uocirdesemtivicechschserrfddecesdfmedkhoth.dfbreces,dfsfrbeoizecfrhstihohodemdereiothomiochquhdehxpfsimiokhgfrhysibemrhmihocf,rhmfkphose.Hode`ftf,debreomekphfoechMrifddfs,rhminhdfse`hmtfschErekNerrhtf.

DENÊOBX]HOOHXDEOC

>


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6/72Fmtunrh >1580 QHMXE^IE & OHBFMIF]

M F Y X O S X ^ E

Erreom kuhstrhf shrfdbimf oemifoed pere chsmerter e`tfse

H d duohs 5> ch fmtunrh erreom hd kuhs-trhf shrfdbimf, ho hd kermf chd Qrf-breke Oemifoed ch Hrrecimemio ch de@ihnrh E`tfse, mfo hd fnghtivf ch chkfs-trer de eushomie ch treoskisio chd virus chde ho`hrkhcec ho nfviofs y ftres hsphmihssusmhptindhs, io`frk hd ]hrvimif Oemifoedch Medicec y ]educ Eoiked (]hoemse).

De khcice ribh ho tfcf hd thrritfrif oe-mifoed, ho mfo`frkicec mfo des cirhmtives yrhmfkhocemifohs iothroemifoedhs. Ed rhs-phmtf, dfs tmoimfs khomifoerfo quh hs uoeemtivicec kuy ikpfrteoth mfo hd fnghtivf chchkfstrer quh Qerebuey keotihoh su stetus

H d iothrmeknif ch bhotime eoiked hsphrkeohoth ho de rhbio. Es mfkfQerebuey pes e ioyhmter seobrh mhnuioeh lnrice e Hmuecfr, teknio mfomrh-t uoe ikpfrtemio ch 31 nfviofs ch dereze Eobus. Dfs hghkpderhs ddhberfo hdduohs 59 ch fmtunrh y chshknermerfo hohd ehrfpuhrtf ]idvif Qhttirfssi, io`frk

hd ]hrvimif Oemifoed ch Medicec y ]educEoiked (]hoemse).

Mfo`frkh dfs chteddhs, dfs Eobus mf-dfrecfs- ddhberfo prfmhchoth chd hstendh-mikihotf Dfs Mihrvfs, ch de rhbio ch dfsDebfs, mfo chstiof e Oie Qfr, uoicecprfcumtfre unimece ho Merkhdf Qhredte(Edtf Qerebuey). Horiquh Bfozdhz, ci-rhmtfr ch Muerhothoe chd ]hoemse, iocimquh de ikpfrtemio pfr ve erhe sh vuhdvhe rhbistrer chspus ch ks ch 58 efs.

ch dinrh ch hnrh e`tfse mfo vemuoemio.De pfndemio fnghtivf quh hotrer cho-

trf chd kuhstrhf hs de ch nfviof hotrh shiskhshs y >3 khshs ch hcec, de meoticec chkuhstres e shr mfdhmteces shreo >>.111eprfxikecekhoth, shro mfdhmteces edrhch-cfr ch 5.111 hstendhmikihotfs beoechrfs chtrhs zfoes: de rhbio fmmichoted, frihoted yde zfoe okhrf > hx zfoe ch edte vibideomiequh hotre mfkf uoe zfoe iochphocihoth yequh hst mhrtimece pfr de FIH (Frbeoize-mio Kuocied ch ]eoicec Eoiked), ho hstezfoe hs ikpfrteoth chkfstrer quh hstekfsrhedizeocf emmifohs ch vibideomie hpichkif-dbime, keoi`hst Pmtfr Kedcfoecf, ci-rhmtfr ch Hpichkifdfbe chd ]hoemse.

Seknio hd prf hsifoed hxpdim quh dfshstendhmikihotfs shdhmmifoecfs pere hd kuhs-trhf quhcero eutfktimekhoth ndfquhecfsleste quh curh de iovhstibemio cureoth 58ces eprfxikecekhoth, uoe vhz quh sh thobehd rhsudtecf ohbetivf chd denfretfrif shro di-nhrecfs ouhvekhoth.

Chstem quh de mfdenfremio ch dfsprfcumtfrhs hs kuy ikpfrteoth pere ddh-

ver e menf hd trenegf, ho mesf ch quh edboprfpihterif sh oihbe e mffphrer sh sfkh-thr e uo sukerif eckioistretivf y shrpesindh ch edbuoe seomio.

Qere hd khs ch cimihknrh sh prhvhh hdio`frkh oed chd rhsudtecf chd kuhstrhfshrfdbimf, pfsthrifrkhoth sh hovier e deFIH, io`frk hd ]hoemse. Hd distecf chhstendhmikihotfs beoechrfs shdhmmifoecfshst cispfoindh ho de pbioe whn iosti-tumifoed7 www.shoemse.bfv.py muedquihrmfosudte mfkuoimersh e des Xoicechs Wf-oedhs y/f e de Cirhmmio ch mekpf ch deiostitumio.

@ftfs

BHO

SIDHWE]HOEM]E.

@ftfs

BHOSIDHWE]HOEM]E.

Eobus mlidhofserrinerfo ed ehrfpuhrtf

Hxpdim quh sh rhediz hd prfmhsf chiobrhsf, mfotrfd ch dfs eoikedhs, de vhri-

memio ho des geudes, dfs cfmukhotfs, tres-decf ed hstendhmikihotf h ioimif ch de mue-rhothoe ch dfs eoikedhs ikpfrtecfs quhcurer uo khs y hst e merbf ch de XoicecWfoed ch Mhotiohde, shbo hd io`frketivffmied.

Mfkhot e su vhz quh hd pes rhminhikpfrtemifohs ch eoikedhs ch `frke `rh-muhoth phrf ho su ekpdie keyfre pfr vethrrhstrh. Erbhotioe y Xrubuey sfo dfskeyfrhs prfvhhcfrhs y teknio Nresid.

Chsch uo tihkpf e hste perth de ikpfr-temio ch eoikedhs nfviofs hs kuy ci-okime: priomipedkhoth ch Erbhotioe yXrubuey, y elfre Nresid. Ho ftres hsphmihsmfkf mhrcfs ch Nresid, fvhges y meneddfsch Xrubuey tihoh uo kfvikihotf iotho-sf, chstem.

@ioedkhoth, hd ]hoemse rhmfrc quh,mfkf shrvimif vhthrioerif fmied chd Qe-rebuey, hstuvf emfkpeeocf hd errinf eouhstrf pes y hd tresdecf ch dfs kiskfse chstiof mfkf es teknio su pfsthrifrmuerhothoe.


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8/72Fmtunrh >158< QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

M F Y X O S X ^ E

D e Esfmiemio Qerebueye ch Mriecfrhs chOhdfrh (EQMO), ho edieoze mfo hd ribf-rmf GN], eouomi de ehoe ch eoikedhs chs-

tioecfs e prfcumir de meroh mfo kerme. Ech-ks ch de prhshotemio, ho de fpfrtuoicecibuedkhoth sh rhediz hd Mfomursf ch Ofvi-ddfs Bfrcfs >158, hd snecf =5 ch fmtunrh.

Mfo prhshomie ch cirhmtivfs chd brhkif ych de hkprhse, sh rhediz uoe mfo`hrhomie chprhose ho des iostedemifohs ch de pdeote `ribf-rme. Hd prhsichoth ch de EQMO, Keouhd^fcrbuhz @hrrhr, iocim quh mfo hsth meptu-df hotr ho vibhomie hd mfovhoif quh rkerfomfo de iocustrie cureoth de Hxpf >158 h iovite dfs mriecfrhs e chsmunrir ho meroh prfpie dfsnhohmifs ch thohr uoe meroh mfo kerme prf-pie, shbo uo io`frketivf iostitumifoed.

]fo dfs prikhrfs dfths ch ofviddf Oh-dfrh quh sedho mfo meroh mhrtimece. ]h

veo e pfchr mfosukir ho hd khrmecf dfmedh iothroemifoed ch emuhrcf e des ci`hrhothshstrethbies mfkhrmiedhs, eouomi.

Qere cer keyfrhs bereotes ch de medicecchd prfcumtf, de rke iochphocihoth Mfo-trfd Xoio mhrtimer des rhshs quh rhoeodes mfocimifohs ch hxpfrtemio. Sfce demerbe Ohdfrh shr prhkiece y mfkphoseceed prfpihterif mfo uo prhmif ecimifoed quh ve

Hd 51 ch fmtunrh sh rhediz de esekndhe

ch de Esfmiemio Qerebueye ch Mrie-cfrhs Mepriofs (EQMM) y quh mfotrinuye rhofver des eutfricechs. @uh ho hd prhcif`hried ch de Esfmiemio ûred chd Qerebuey(E^Q), ho Kerieof ^fquh Edfosf. Ho defpfrtuoicec, hd prhsichoth sedihoth, PmtfrLubf ^fkhrf, chstem de meoticec y pfrsfnrh tfcf medicec ch dfs hghkpderhs prh-shotecfs ho de Hxpf >158, df quh le ioui-cf ho hd iomrhkhotf chd prhmif mfo rhdemioe efs eothrifrhs, io`frk de E^Q.

Hd mepriofmudtfr hxprhs su ebrechmi-kihotf e dfs sfmifs pfr hd epfyf rhminicf hohstfs efs ed rhoth ch de esfmiemio, quh lesenicf sedir e fth e phser ch des dikitemif-ohs quh equhgeo ed brhkif. Chstem de io-mfrpfremio ch ouhvfs kihknrfs ch >15=e >158, de fnthomio chd meroht ch ^hbistrfoimf chd Mfotrinuyhoth (^XM), e ofknrhch de iostitumio, df quh medim mfkf uoeci`mid terhe pfr of mfoter mfo des emtes ycfmukhotemifohs ch esekndhes eothrifrhs,phrf quh bremies e phrsfoes quh of `frkeoperth chd brhkif, sh pucf dfbrer.

Echks io`frk de rke ch mfotre-

tf mfo de E^Q pere hd usu`rumtf bretuitfchd prhcif pfr =1 efs, prfrrfbendh pfrhd kiskf pdezf, quh hs uo nhohmif kuyikpfrteoth pere de iostitumio. Hd rhofve-cf muecrf cirhmtivf quhc mfo`frkecf mfoEroedcf Chmfuc, mfkf prhsichoth: @reo-mismf Nrusquhtti, vimh: Hdizenhtl Pehsjho,socime tituder: Keouhd Mercfzf, socimfsupdhoth y dfs kihknrfs tituderhs PmtfrLubf ^fkhrf, Bustevf Fvihcf, BidnhrtFmlipioti, Buiddhrkf Nettfmli y KermfsLhrrhrfs. Ho teotf, dfs supdhoths hdhmtfs hode fpfrtuoicec uhrfo, Qendf Mesummif, Ph-

oimie Bikohz y Myotlie Wreth.

Q erebuey ye iothbre hd hxmdusivf brupfch de Edieoze ch des Miomf OemifohsQrfcumtfres ch Meroh (@ONE, pfr sus si-bdes ho iobds), io`frk hd vimhprhsichothshbuocf ch de Esfmiemio ûred chd Qere-buey (E^Q), Merdfs Qhrhire Nhoze. Hxpdi-m quh hstf dfbr ed iomduir e de E^Q mfkfhd ouhvf kihknrf y quh mfo de iomdusio

ibuedkhoth ch Nresid, de @ONE mekni suchofkioemio pfr Edieoze Iothroemifoedch Qeshs Qrfcumtfrhs ch Meroh.

Ho sus ioimifs, dfs miomf sfmifs ùhrfoEustredie, Kximf, Hstecfs Xoicfs, Me-oec y Ouhve Whdeoce. ]h trete ch uoeiosteomie ho cfoch rhprhshoteoths ch ho-ticechs viomudeces e de emtivicec chnethothkes mfomhroihoths ed shmtfr, tedhs mfkfhd dinrh mfkhrmif y des mrtimes lemie desnerrhres ereomhderies pere sed ir echdeoth.

EQMMrhouhveeutfricechs

Eveomhs ch de merohmfo kerme Ohdfrhe rhminir ho de khcice quh veye hotrhbeocfofviddfs mfo hses meremthrstimes, eeci.

Ho teotf, hd Mfomursf ch Ofviddfs

Bfrcfs sh rhediz pfr cmikf shbuocfef mfoshmutivf. Srete ch khgfrer hd pfr-mhotegh ch meroh tihroe quh sh hxpfrte edfs khrmecfs ks hxibhoths. Ho hste hci-mio, pertimiperfo 53 sfmifs ohdfristes.

Ho teotf, Duis Mehteof Bftterci,ho rhprhshotemio ch de iocustrie, rhmfr-c quh ch uoes 581 kid menhzes èhoecesho dfs `ribfrmfs ho `frke khosued, GN]pertimipe mfo ks chd >=% ed chspfsteruoes =8 kid menhzes pfr khs. Emtuedkho-th de mfkpee ch mepited iothroemifoedhst rhedizeocf fnres ch uoe ouhve pdeoteho de zfoe ch Nhdo (Mfomhpmio) y hstprhshoth ho uofs 01 peshs.

@ftfs

BHOSIDHWE.

Qerebuey ouhvf kihknrfho de hx @ONE

Hs uo dfbrf ed mued Qerebuey ddhbe rh-prhshotecf pfr de E^Q, bremies e de prhsho-temio ch uo prfcumtf ch medicec quh lemhquh hd Qerebuey sedbe ed kuocf y lemh quhlfy she hd shxtf keyfr hxpfrtecfr e oivhdkuocied, hxprhs. ^hsedt quh pfcre sib-oimer uoe nuhoe fpfrtuoicec pere enrir hdkhrmecf ofrthekhrimeof, io`frk de E^Q.

De edieoze hst iothbrece pfr de kitecch de prfcummio y 28% ch de hxpfrtemiokuocied ch meroh nfvioe. De eprfnemioch Qerebuey y Nresid mfkf ouhvfs sfmifssh cif ho Kximf. ]i sh tfke mfkf rh`h-rhomie de prfyhmmio chd Chpertekhotf chEbrimudture ch Hstecfs Xoicfs (X]CE),mfo hstfs ouhvfs kihknrfs, de hxpfrte-mio bdfned chd ndfquh hstere pfr des 0kiddfohs ch tfohdeces ch meroh nfvioehsth ef.


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H P H O S F ]

Chd kerths >3 ed snecf >< chofvihknrh sh chserrfdder uoeouhve hcimio ch de Hxpf Qri-kevhre frbeoizece pfr de Esf-

miemio Qerebueye ch Mriecfrhs ch Fvi-ofs (EQMF), chotrf ch sus emtivicechspfr sus =8 efs ch vice iostitumifoed. Hdhvhotf shr ho hd trecimifoed bedpo, ho hdprhcif `hried Gueo Merdfs Qhrhire, ch de

Esfmiemio ^ured chd Qerebuey (E^Q), hoKerieof ^fquh Edfosf.

Hd prfbreke iomduyh dfs ces >3 y >8 hdiobrhsf ch dfs hghkpderhs e nfzed, e mek-pf y mepfohs, shbuicf ch de eckisio. Hd

guhvhs >0 shr hd guzbekihotf ch des rezesmfomurseoths ho hd ruhcf mhotred y sh tf-kero des iosmripmifohs ch dfs hghkpderhse nfzed pere de `hrie.

Hd vihrohs >2 sh prfmhchr e de mdesi-memio ch dfs dfths pere hd rhketh y e des59 sh prhv uoe mlerde mepemitemio sf-nrh keohgf ch uo rhnef fviof ch mre,cimtece pfr Gfs Bedciof Bermies Cies,prf`hsifoed vhthrioerif y mffrcioecfr shm-tfried ch de mechoe prfcumtive ch fviofschd bfnihrof hstecued ch ^f Breoch cf]ud (Nresid). Equhddfs sfmifs quh hsto edce thocro emmhsf bretuitf y pere dfs ofsfmifs shr ch =1 kid buereohs, mupfs di-kitecfs.

Qere hd snecf >< sh prhv de sunestech hghkpderhs ho hd sedo Horiquh ^ihre.Qertimipero hghkpderhs ch des rezes Cfr-

phr, Lekpslirh Cfwo, ]eote Ios, Shxhdy Rlith Cfrphr. Io`frkhs ed (1>5) 283>3= f ed mfrrhf hdhmtroimf esfmiemifo-chfviofsAlftkeid.mfk.

Menh rhmfrcer quh de EQMF ibued-khoth hst mfo su prfkf =8 eoivhrserifquh iomduyh uo chsmuhotf ho mufte sfmiedleste hd =1 ch ofvihknrh, mfkf uoe `frkeibuedkhoth ch kftiver e dfs sfmifs e rhbu-derizer sus chuces phocihoths f si hsto edce pere echdeoter hd pebf chd >150.

FPIOF]

Ddhbede HxpfQrikevhre >158


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12/72


13/72


14/7253 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF] Fmtunrh >158

H K Q ^ H ] E ] & Q ^ F C X M S F ]

8 kid jk ch rute esèdtece, df quh siboi-me sfdekhoth uo 5.>>%. ]hbo dfs iocime-cfrhs chd frf hmfokimf kuocied uo pesmfo des meremthrstimes chd ouhstrf, chnhrethohr eprfxikecekhoth 58 kid jk ch ru-tes esèdteces, df quh rhprhshote uo =.2%.

Keoi`hst quh hd pes ye ioimi hd prf-

mhsf ch mrhmikihotf ho io`rehstrumture.Negf de bure ch de edieoze pndimf privecesh cupdime de rute O > Esuomio-MfrfohdFvihcf, quh rhprhshote uofs 531 jk chrute esèdtece ch cfndh ve. De rute O 2Mfrfohd Fvihcf-Miucec chd Hsth, quhsiboimeo ftrfs 590 jk ch rute. Sek-nio de ekpdiemio chd Ehrfpuhrtf ]idvifQhttirfssi. De fnre mfkpdhkhoterie chdshbuocf puhoth hotrh Qerebuey y Nresid,quh thocr mfkf uoe ch sus menhmhres ede muicec ch Qrhsichoth @reomf ho hd decf

perebueyf y @fz ch Ibuez ho hd decf nre-sidhrf. Chstem echks hd khgfrekihotfch de rute ch Dfke Qdete, Merkhdf Qhred-te: y des fnres mfo `focfs ch frbeoiskfshxthrofs, mfkf de Mfsteohre Ofrth y hdprfyhmtf ch de rute Ednhrci-Qider quh hstprxikf e ddeker e dimitemio.

Hd cirhmtivf ch de rke rhsedt quh deedieoze hotrh Jfketsu y Eutfkeq hs uoehxmhdhoth fpfrtuoicec pere des hkprhsesmfostrumtfres, pfrquh eyucer e bhohrer

keyfr hmihomie y vhdfmicec ch mfostrum-mio y rhcummio ch mfstfs. Chsch hsteouhve mese hsterhkfs trenegeocf ho hdkfoitfrhf ch mece uoe ch des kquioes

ch ouhstrfs mdihoths mfo hd hxmdusivf sis-thke ch kfoitfrhf sethdited ch Jfketsucfoch sh puhcho phrminir tfces des she-dhs quh hove de kquioe chsch hd duberquh hst pere duhbf eoedizer su chshk-phf. Hstf phrkitir e ouhstrf hquipftmoimf nriocer uo shrvimif ch pfsvhotech hxmhdhomie sihocf kumlf ks prfem-tivfs, cigf.

Ho mueotf e Nfkeb chstem quh hsuoe kerme dchr kuocied ho thmofdfbe chmfkpemtemio. @enrime mfkpemtecfres chsuhdfs, esèdtf y nesures, teknio hsteni-dizecfres, rhmimdecfres, kquioes pere demfdfmemio ch merphtes y pdeotes es`dti-mes, hotrh ftres kequioeries.

Ho hd rhe iocustried teknio sukeoùhrzes mfo de dohe ch kfotemerbes Mderj

y des nethres Hohr]ysthk, ciskiouyho-cf dfs mfstfs ch prfcummio. Echks chMderj quh hs dchr ho Qerebuey ho hd khr-mecf ch kfotemerbes.

Ftre kerme quh sh suke ùhrzes mfode thmofdfbe ch ohuktimfs hs Kimlhdio.Erk quh hstfs ohuktimfs phrkitho

rhcumir dfs mfstfs ch utidizemio ch mfk-nustindhs ch des kquioes y muyes mermesessfo ch breo curenidicec.

Gfrbh Qhmmi `hdimit e tfcf hd hquipfch Cukft Mfostrummifohs, quh tuvf e sumerbf de fnre. Quotuediz quh de mfostrum-mio sh ioimi hd 51 ch cimihknrh ch >153,sfnrh uoe suphrmih ch 3.111 k>. De

Mfrth ch miote.

Emtf ch nhocimio hstuvf e merbf chd perrfmfch ]eo ]hnestio ch @cf ch de Kfre.

Nriocis .

GF^BH QH MMI, prhsichothch de Eutfkeq.

GE IKH ]F SF, vimhprhsichoth y bhrhothch Jfketsu ho ]ucekrime.


15/72



H K Q ^ H ] E ] & Q ^ F C X M S F ]

suphrmih mfostruice hs ch 5.=. Homuhotf e des iostedemifohs tihoh uoe nfch-be ch rhpuhstfs mfo =31 k>, uo teddhr chkquioes ch 801 k>echmuecf e des ofr-kes ch Jfketsu, uoe fmioe ch teddhr chpdeote edte ch 38 k>, fmioes mfkhrmiedhs

y eckioistretives ho uofs =21 k>. Xoepdeze ch hxpfsimio ch prfcumtfs quh hstunimece ho uo rhe ch ==1 k>. Muhote mfouoe sede ch rhperemio ch kftfrhs eisdece,pere phrkitir hd trenegf ho uo eknihoth

dinrh ch ikpurhzes es mfkf uo ekpdifperquh pere keoifnre ch kquioes y uodevechrf.

Sfcf hsth breo suhf lhmlf lfy rhe-dicec ùh mfostruicf sfnrh dfs priomipifsch de lfohsticec, mfkprfkisf y trenegfho hquipf, quh ùhrfo hstendhmicfs pfr hdùocecfr ch de hkprhse, hd shfr EotfoifQhmmi ]eevhcre, hxprhs.

Qfr su perth hd vimhprhsichoth y bhrho-th bhohred ch Jfketsu Lfdciob ]ucek-rime, Geikh ]ftf `hdimit e dfs cirhmtivfsch Eutfkeq pfr de ioimietive. Erk quh

pere dfbrer uo chserrfddf susthotendh houo pes sh ohmhsite `fmf ho mihrtes rhes,mfkf de hcumemio, seduc h io`rehstrum-ture. Ho de io`rehstrumture rhsedt hd ch-serrfddf ch mekiofs, puhoths, lfspitedhs,fnres quh bhohreo mfohmtivicec y mfku-oimemio ho hd pes, df ddhve e uoe chsmho-tredizemio y hvfdumio ch des phrsfoes,mfkuoicechs, sfmihcechs y hd chserrfddfchd pes.

^hmfrc quh Jfketsu nrioce sfdumif-

ohs pere hd chserrfddf ch io`rehstrumturech dfs cistiotfs peshs, mfo sus hquipfs,sfpfrth y shrvimifs. Qere hd sfpfrth y shr-

vimifs ouhstre rhc ch cistrinuicfrhs sfosukekhoth ikpfrteoths, pfrquh sfo dfs

Eutfkeq chd ^hketh Hdith

D e rke Eutfkeq nrioc su epfyfed ^hketh Hdith mfkf uoe ch deseuspimieoths ch de suneste ch beoecf,ho cfoch sh f`rhmihrfo hghkpderhsNre`frc, Nrelkeo y Nreobus ch ve-ries menees. @uh hd 5> ch fmtunrh hohd rhmiotf `hried ch Hd ^fchf ].E., hoKerieof ^fquh Edfosf.

Qere hste hrie hsphmied pertimiperfoveries menees rhmfofmices ho hd k-nitf phmuerif, hotrh hddes, Bedidhf, Isde

Edte, Kerfke, Hd @fbo, e des quh shsukerfo des erbhotioes Hd Ekerbf yDe Nhddeme ch Wuze.

De suneste iomduy uoe prhshotemioprhvie ch dfs eoikedhs ho dfs gerciohs chdrhmiotf `hried, shbuicf ch uo nriocis. ]hf`rhmihrfo throhres dith, vequiddes pereshrvimifs, vequiddes prheces y tfrfs perepdeothd, echks ch cfoeoths. Ho rhprh-shotemio ch de hkprhse hstuvf de Iob.

Kere Gfs Nfd`. Eutfkeq, mfkf rhprh-shoteoth ch Gflo Chhrh, ibuedkhoth hx-pusf ho de fpfrtuoicec hd tremtfr 8128H

y de chsverecfre K\0, chotrf ch de ek-pdie beke ch prfpuhstes pere hd shmtfrbeoechrf. De mfovfmetfrie tuvf hd ker-mf hsphrecf y hddf pfsinidit mfkpertirmfo dfs visiteoths, quihohs phrkeohoth-khoth rhedizeneo sus mfosudtes.

quh hst ho mfotemtf mfo dfs mdihoths, desfphremifohs y dfs prfyhmtfs. Y hs ouhstrerhspfosenidicec hotrhberdhs des lhrre-kihotes, dfs prfmhsfs, sisthkes y tfcf hdepfyf pfsindh pere quh dfbrho mukpdir

mfo hd fnghtivf, hxprhs.Hd rhprhshoteoth ch Jfketsu rhsed-

t quh de iovhrsio quh rhediz Eutfkeqhs uoe kuhstre chd mekiof quh sh chnhmfostruir pere cer des sfdumifohs quh hdpes ohmhsite ho mfostrummio y kiohre.Erk quh Jfketsu tihoh uo mfkprf-kisf mfo de medicec, de mfoenidicec y densquhce ch sfdumifohs pere hd chserrfddfch dfs prfyhmtfs.

Hd hknegecfr ch Gepo ho Qerebuey,Yfslilise Xhce, ve dfr de ioimietive ch derke eotrifoe. Erk quh hsphre quhde kerme gepfohse Jfketsu dfbrh uoekeyfr ciùsio ho Qerebuey e trevs chEutfkeq y quh mfotioh mfotrinuyhocfed khgfrekihotf ch de io`rehstrumture chdpes, hd mrhmikihotf ch de hmfofke y hdnihohster chd puhndf perebueyf.

Kfkhotf chd chsmunrikihotf ch de pdeme rhmfrcetfrie.


17/72


18/72

DE E]FMIEMIO CH MÎECF^H] CH NÊOBX] CHD QE-ÊBXEY MH^^ CH KEOHÊ NÎDDEOSH DE QÎKHÊKXH]SÊ OEMIFOED CH QÎKEPHÊ HO SIH^Ê] MLE-UXHE].Leste elfre sihkprh sh lene mirmuosmriptf ho prhcifs`hriedhs chd rhe khtrfpfditeoe y, mfo hste hcimio, sh nusme ceruo keyfr ikpudsf e de reze. ]etisèmmio pfr perth ch de frbeoi-zemio quh ho `frke mfoguote mfo de Esfmiemio ^fchf Ohudeoc

Fmtunrh >1585< QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

N ^ E O B X ] H O O H X D E O C

Chd < ed 55 ch fmtunrh sh rhediz hdiocitf hvhotf, mfo pertimipemioch 31 menees, mfo ks ch 501hghkpderhs e nfzed iosmriptfs y

ks ch =1 dfths ch rhprfcumtfrhs e mekpf,quh lende e des mderes quh de Nreobus Qe-

OEMIFOED NÊOBX] CH QÎKEPHÊ

Ikpusf su luhddeho hd Mlemf

rebuey hst epfsteocf uhrthkhoth ed mlemfmfkf de prxike rfothre e mfoquister.

Chserrfddecf ho hd prhcif ch de HxpfOhudeoc, ho de mfdfoie lfkoike ho Nf-quhro, hd ked tihkpf of uh fnstmudf perehste prikhre hcimio ùhre chd rhe khtrf-

pfditeoe. Mfo nuhofs prhmifs ho hd rhkethy mfkpdhter de ebhoce trezece, de frbeoize-mio quhc ks quh mfo`frkh y ve pfr ks.

Hd prhsichoth ch dfs mriecfrhs ch de reze

PIMSF^ KEHLEÊ , prhsichothch de Nreobus Qerebuey.


19/72

ho Qerebuey, Pimtfr Kehlere, eckiti quhsh vif sfrprhocicf pfr hd emfkpeekihotfho de prikhre hcimio ch de Oemifoed Nreo-bus ch Qrikevhre ho Ohudeoc. Phkfs demedicec ch hghkpderhs e nfzed, ch rhprfcum-tfrhs e mekpf pere de vhote y hd emfkpee-kihotf ch de bhoth. Ouome vi teote meoticecho uoe hxpfsimio quh sh leye rhedizecf. Hs

uo xitf, cigf visindhkhoth setis`hmlf.De pertimipemio ibuedkhoth `uh ek-pdie. Quhs lunf bhoth quh ddhb chschItepe, ho uoe trevhse ch uofs


20/72Fmtunrh >158>1 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]


Ibuedkhoth rhsedt quh pfr shr de prikhrehcimio lunf verifs puotfs evfrendhs, mfkfde pertimipemio ch ks ch 501 eoikedhs, deprhshomie ch hotrh =11 y 311 phrsfoes ho dfsprikhrfs ces, sio mfoter hd o ch shkeoemfo edbuofs slfws f`rhmicfs pere hd pndimfho bhohred. Sfcf hstf lende e des mderes quhde kuhstre puhch beoer ho ciokime.

Ftres khgfres quh tuvf hd prhcif bremiesed mfovhoif uhrfo dfs ouhvfs mfrredhs y edbu-ofs vedfrhs ebrhbecfs. ]fnrh hd hkpdhf ch de

seobrh Nreobus cigf quh hst hotreocf uhrthho de zfoe y quh si niho tfceve of sh ciùochkumlf pere trenegfs ch menees, s sh hk-pdheo ho mruzekihotf. Of fnsteoth, mfkhoze bhohrer ibuedkhoth emtivicechs ch menees.

Dfs rhsudtecfs quh cihrfo mfo hdNreobus ùhrfo pfsitivfs y de reze hs kuyeceptece ed mdike. Sihoh nuho uturf y dfsrhsudtecfs hsto kuy niho. Chkfstrerfoquh ley nuhoe bhotime ho Nreobus y tih-oh nuho ùturf, oediz.

KEUXIOE] Y EOIKEDH] E MEK-QF.De ebhoce iomduy ibuedkhoth uoe ch-kfstremio ch kquioes, quh phsh e de dduvie

y ed thrrhof kfgecf sh rhediz, sfnrh tfcf mfohquipfs Gflo Chhrh, prhshotecfs pfr de rkeJurfsu & Me. Ho hsh shoticf, sh chstemerfodfs ikpdhkhotfs y kquioes ch usf lenituedho hd Mlemf, mfo mumliddes y ftres su bhrho-mies ch de dohe pere `frreghs ch Gflo Chhrh.

]h pucf fnshrver uo Sremtfr 8191H mfo pede`rfoted 80>, mfo Qfwr^hvhrshr quh hs uosisthke pethotecf hd mued utidize uo IovhrsfrHdhmtrf-Licrudimf quh phrkith ed fphrecfrmeknier de cirhmmio ch eveomh sio thohr quhrhcumir de kermle ed prhsifoer hd hknrebuh,df mued df lemh kuy prmtimf pere des epdime-

mifohs beoechres, sh hxpdim.Ch ibued `frke, sh chserrfdd hd guzbe-kihotf ch eoikedhs e mekpf ho dfs mfrre-dhs. ]hnestio Qizerrf ùh hd gurecf ch me-dimemio y ftfrb ed dfth 59, ch Beoechre

Ereoc mfkf hd beoecfr, shbuicf pfr hddfth =5, ch Kibuhd ^hioeu y hd dfth 55, chêd Eocrece ^hsquo, hotrh dfs kemlfs.Ho mueotf e de breo mekphfoe lhknre chmekpf ùh hd dfth =1 ch Ebrfbeoechre ItJeev, shbuice pfr hd dfth 8 ch De Ji-jioe, mfkf rhshrvece ch breo mekphfoe.

Qizerrf ibuedkhoth mfkperti edbu-oes fpioifohs sfnrh tresdecer de kuhstreed mlemf. Hstekfs tfcfs mfothotf ch le-nhr vhoicf. Ho de mfkphthomie ch mekpfcigf quh sh chnh nusmer eeozer hd trenegf.]h fnshrverfo nuhofs tfrfs, phrf sh chnhepuoter e eeozer ho de mfdfoie, mfo dfquh de medicec ve e shr ks perhge, cigf. Ekfcf ch subhrhomie iocim quh sh chnhretreter ch nusmer ks hxibhomie ho uoi`fr-kicec y medicec. Ch des hcimifohs ùturessunrey hstekfs hotreocf ho de prikhrerftetive ho hd iothrifr y fged pfcekfs rh-mfrrhr hd pes, eeci.

Hd vihrohs e de ofmlh, tres hd guzbekiho-tf e mekpf pfr de terch, sh rhediz de hotrhbech prhkifs, shbuicf chd rhketh. Hd snecfùh de chkfstremio ch kquioes y pfr de

terch de mhrhkfoie ch ioeuburemio mfo deprhshotemio ch dfs eoikedhs prhkiecfs.Hd prfbreke iomduy echks ch des mfk-

phthomies ho hd ruhcf mhotred, chkfstremifohsch kquioes, hquitemio ch trenegf, hsphmt-mudf ertstimf, slfw kftfr, htm. quh sirvi perenriocer e de mfdfoie uoe ouhve hste.

LEO] QHSH^ @ÊOW, tituder ch de Esfmiemio^fchf Ohudeoc.


21/72

^pice mimetrizemio y

kxikf muicecf peredes kesmftes...

^HQ^H]HOSE Y CI]S^INXYH7

(>5) 2831


22/72Fmtunrh >158>> QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]


Kfoermes

NreobuschQrikevhre

Kfoermes

NreobuschQrikevhre

BÊO MEKQHFOE NÊOBX].

BÊO MEKQHO NÊOBX].

^CE. CH BÊO MEKQHFO E NÊOBX].

^CF. CH BÊO MEKQHO NÊ OBX].

SH^MHÊ KHGF^ LHKNÊ NÊOBX].

SH^MH^ KHGF^ KEMLF NÊOBX].

Mfkpdhtece de iocite hcimioch de Oemifoed Nreobus ho tih-rres mlequhes, sh mfofmi e dfsbreochs mekphfohs ch nfzed. Hd

gurecf ch medimemio ùh ]hnestio Qi-zerrf, quiho mfot mfo de mfdenfremio ch

Gfs Nerhirf y Fdivhr Rihnh. Hd rhspfo-sendh ch hdhbir e dfs khgfrhs iocim quh shpucf fnshrver nuhofs hghkpderhs.

Ho hd guzbekihotf ch eoikedhs chnfzed, de medicec ùh nuhoe. Mfkf ofhstuvh cureoth des mfkphthomies ho de

Hxpf Iothroemifoed ch Kerieof ^fquhEdfosf, vioh mfo uoe hxphmtetive enihrte,

y df quh vi kh bust, pfrquh lunf eoike-dhs gvhohs mfo kumlf ùturf. Hstf hstniho pere ciùocir de reze, sfnrh tfcf edfs prfcumtfrhs ch de mfdfoie. Kh perhmh


23/72

quh hs ikpfrteoth ho hste pri-khre hcimio quh ye sh treibeoeoikedhs ch prikhr oivhd,echdeot.

LHKNÊ]. Ch df fn-shrvecf ho piste, rhsedt perehd mesf ch lhknres, eoikedhs

kuy mfkpdhtfs. Ho hd mesf chde breo mekphfoe rhsudt uoe

veme quh chsch quh hotr hopiste kh homeot. ]ene quhine e shr ci`mid quh edbuihode puhce beoer. Xoe lhknremfkpdhte, of sfdf ho mueotf emeremthrstimes remiedhs, `hoft-pimes, siof teknio ho su ùo-mifoedicec, mfo unrh iomrh-ndh, mfo mre ed pih. Xoe vememfkpdhte. De rhshrvece e su

vhz sh tret ch uoe kuy nuhoevequiddfoe, mfo kumlf e èvfred kfstrer su prfcummio. Qerehd thrmhr duber dh ci e eoikedhs

gvhohs. Hs pere cer ikpudsfed mriecfr quh vihoh mfo uonuho eoiked ed ùturf. @uhhdhbice de quh e ki mrithrif ùhde throhre mfrrhmte, `hkhoioe.Ho o, dfs trhs eoikedhs kuymfrrhmtfs, mfkhot.

De breo mekphfoe ùhQXJ QXJEPY ÊOIE II

^Q >80, mriece y hxpuhste pfrEbrfbeoechre Qujevy, quhibuedkhoth sh ecgucim hd sh-buocf duber mfo QXJ QXJE-PY KECCFOE YE]@IP^Q =12. De thrmhre khgfr lhk-nre uh B]C ]EOSIOE >=89,mriece y hxpuhste pfr Cfkiobfîquhdkh Hstiberrinie.

KEMLF]. Ho mueotf edfs kemlfs, hxpdim quh hsbretf. ]ihkprh hs ks ci`-

mid de hdhmmio pfrquh ley kshxibhomies y veye quh hste vhztuvf trenegf, pfrquh de de chmekphfohs ch methbfres hs-tuvihrfo cfmh hghkpderhs. Hsderbe y kuy nuhoe. Hsf hs kuypfsitivf. Muhste semer ed nuhokemlf pfrquh des hxibhomie sfo

ks uhrth quh des lhknres. Offnsteoth, dfs trhs ùhrfo kuynuhofs. Hd breo mekpho khbust kumlf. ]h tret ch uoeoiked gfvho ch kuy nuho prh-shoth y mfo kuy nuho uturf. Hsuo tfrf mfrrhmtf. Ho teotf, hdrhshrvecf hstuvf mfkpitihocf

ho kumles mfses, sedvf edbuofschteddhs quh df mestibu y quhsh rhquihrh mfrrhbir of sfdf hohsth eoiked siof ho ftrfs. Hs uotrenegf quh chnhkfs iosistir. Hdthrmhr duber fmup hd mekphothrohrf. Hs uo hghkpder mfokumlf ùturf y nuho prhshoth.Mfo`f ho quh ve e shr uo eoi-ked quh ve e cer quh lender hosu kfkhotf, puotuediz.

Eeci quh mfkf cetf ofkhofr hst hd lhmlf quh sh fn-shrve quh sunh de khcie ch demedicec bhotime. Hstf quihrhchmir quh hstekfs lemihocfniho des mfses. E vhmhs uof shhomuhotre mfo uoe puote quhpuhch shr hxmhpmifoed, phrfde khcie hst kuy enegf. Hsfsiboime quh dfs kxikfssfo esphmtfs puotuedhs, phrfmueocf de khcie sunh quihrhchmir quh sh hsto lemihocfniho des mfses, oediz.

Hd pfcif quhc dichrecfpfr BEL ^Q 3100, mriecf yhxpuhstf pfr Edtflfocf, sh-buicf pfr BDD DEWFO]EFOIJHOJ ^Q 59


24/72Fmtunrh >158>3 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]


S remtf Ebrf Pied ibuedkhoth hstuvfho de iocite hcimio ch de kuhstreho tihrres mlequhes. Kermfs ]ftfkeyfr

y Gfhd îves hstuvihrfo ho hd steoc f`rh-mihocf des subhrhomies e dfs visiteoths,hotrh des prfpuhstes hstuvf de kixhr G@158, quh sh mhdhnr ho hd Mlemf, pfrprikhre vhz ùhre chd rhe khtrfpfditeoe.

De mfkpee prhshot tfce de beke

ch sfdumifohs pere de beoechre e prf-

Qrih`hrt, pertmiph chd hvhotf hxitfsfho hstfs prikhrfs khshs ch vice hkprhse-ried sh dfbrerfo suphrer des hxphmtetives.

De mfkpee hs gfvho y, gustekhoth,erreom su pertimipemio ho des kuhstresrhbifoedhs ho de Hxpf Ohudeoc, lemh uofskhshs etrs y, ho pfmf tihkpf, mfosibuimfomrhter nuhoes hxphrihomies y vhr de se-tisèmmio chd prfcumtfr.

Echks ch hster prhshoth ho de HxpfIothroemifoed ch Kerieof ^fquh Edfo-sf, sh mfovirti ho uoe rke pifohre hoiosteder sus fmioes phrkeohoths chotrfchd prhcif `hried ho hd mekpf "Cfo GueoMerdfs Qhrhire", mfostituyhocf uoe ofvh-cec y uoe fpmio ks quh vdice pere dfsprfcumtfrhs, mdihoths y ekibfs chd mfk-prfkisf ch keothohrsh sihkprh mhrme chdes ohmhsicechs chd mekpf.

Ho hsh kiskf shoticf, Qrih`hrt reti-me su kisio ch of dikiter su trenegf ede perth mfkhrmied, ho cfoch de rhdemiomfomduye mfo de vhote ch hquipfs. Qfr hdmfotrerif, mfosichre quh el sh ohmhsiteemfkpeer ch keohre phrkeohoth f`rh-mihocf uo shrvimif ch esisthomie prf`hsif-oed ho tfcf kfkhotf.

Jurfsumfo susprfpuhstes Gflo Chhrhho de kuhstre

cumtfrhs, mdihoths y visiteoths ho bhohred.Echks pertimip ho de chkfstremio chkequioeries Gflo Chhrh mfo thmofdfbech dtike bhohremio, quh rhprhshote hohd pes.

Hd Gh`h ch de Gflo Chhrh Hxprhss DfkeQdete Hcuercf Dhobueze, ho rhprhshote-mio ch de rke, iocim quh phrkeoho-thkhoth emfkpeeo des emtivicechs ch dereze. De iothomio hs hster mfo hd beoe-chrf, prhshoter ouhstrfs prfcumtfs y hster

e cispfsimio ch muedquihr ohmhsicec chkquioes f shrvimifs quh prhmish, iocim.

Dhobueze ebrhb echks quh etiho-cho tfce de rhbio chsch de Gflo ChhrhHxprhss Dfke Qdete y quh e phser ch quhhsth ef pertimuderkhoth tuvf edtinegfs,priomipedkhoth ho de prfcummio ch bre-ofs, hd shmtfr beoechrf df e`rfot sio ke-

yfrhs iomfovhoihoths. ^hmfrc quh phsh etfcf des prfyhmmifohs pere hd prxikf efsfo edhotecfres pere hd Mlemf.

Sremtf Ebrf PiedmfoG@ y ftres subhrhomies

@ftf BHOSIDHWE .


25/72


26/72

GFL EOO @Î H] HO,bhrhoth.

>0 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF] Fmtunrh >158

H K Q ^ H ] E ] & Q ^ F C X M S F ]

H

o de hotrece e de mfdfoie Ohudeoc(Nfquhro) hst Mfrfoe Mlemf,uoe hstemio ch shrvimifs quh f`rh-

mh kdtipdhs nhohmifs y sfdumifohse dfs mdihoths. Gfleoo @rihsho, bhrhoth, chs-tem quh mfkf tfcf surticfr ch mfknustindhf`rhmh dfs mernureoths pere ci`hrhoths tipfsch vhlmudfs, divieofs y phsecfs.

Iocim quh hsth ef hd ohbfmif shkeotihoh mfkf thkpfreces eothrifrhs,mfo nuhoe sedice ho des vhotes, sihocf hdcihshd hd ch keyfr chkeoce, pfr dfs tre-negfs priomipedkhoth ho hd mekpf.

Muhotf mfo kuy nuhoe verihcec.

Photeges ymedicecf`rhmhMfrfoe Mlemf

Quhcf khomifoer Hmfof kid ditrfs, mfo

vhlmudfs ch miomf f shis mfkpertikihotfspere bereotizer hd vfdukho, hxpdim.

]i niho trenege ho de zfoe, ibuedkhothye muhote mfo phcicfs ks dhgeofs pfr dfquh eotimip quh puhch ddhber e muedquihrperth chd pes, tfce vhz quh hd prhmif mfo-

vhobe ed mdihoth. Hd shrvimif, prfsibui, hsedtekhoth mfkphtitivf.

Mfo rhsphmtf e de medicec, iocim quhsi niho sh chphoch kumlf chd hkndhke

y ch dfs cistrinuicfrhs, pertimuderkho-th sh prhfmupe ho muicer verifs esphmtfspere f`rhmhr hd prfcumtf ch prikhr oivhd.^hvisf des pertices, df prikhrf quh lebfhs vhrimer de medicec quh tihoh. Echksmuhotf mfo hd rhspedcf ch uoe hkprhseshrie mfkf Bes Mfrfoe pere prfvhhr prf-cumtf ch medicec, eeci.

@ioedkhoth hxpusf de ikpfrteomie chnusmer sihkprh hd nhohmif kutuf, hotrhmdihoths y de hkprhse. Es oimekhothhstf mfotioue. ]etisèmihocf e des perthspere prfbrhser h ir echdeoth, oediz.

Hd dfmed sh homuhotre unimecf ho deevhoice 5 ch @hnrhrf, mesi Hd Fnrhrf(Ohudeoc) y echks cispfoh ch uo kioi-kerjht. Hd lfrerif ch ethomio hs ch 0 e>=, ch duohs e snecfs. Ho teotf, cfkio-bfs y `hriecfs ve ch < e 59. Ho de perth chmfknustindh ibuedkhoth f`rhmh dunrimeo-ths y ftrfs prfcumtfs pere dfs vhlmudfs,mfkf munihrtes, nethres, nicfohs. Mfo-sudtes ed (139=) >31 0>>.


27/72


28/72>< QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF] Fmtunrh >158

G F ^ O E C E S M O I M E

Qhsh e uo ekhoezeoth ked tihkpf

y tres uoe shkeoe mfkpdimece,mfkf hddfs kiskfs df shederfo,pfr hd iothosf trenegf rhmfrrihocf

Mfdfknie, Qhr, Nfdivie y ftrfs puotfs, dfsprf`hsifoedhs ch Phtoid pucihrfo mfkpertirmfo hd pndimf dfmed des ofvhcechs hoker-meces chotrf ch de ]hbuoce Mfo`hrhomieIothroemifoed frbeoizece pfr de mfkpee.

Hotrh dfs prhshoths hstuvf Gfoes DfutQhrhire, bhrhoth ch Phtoid, quiho rhmfrcf

]HBXOCE MFO@H^HOMIE IOSHÔEMIFOED PHSOID

Qerebueyednhrb `frfsfnrh threpie iothosive

Q^F@H]IFOEDH] CH PHSOID, MFKQEE CHCIMECE ECH]E^^FDDE^ Q^FCXMSF] OXSÊMXSIMF], @XH-^FO DF] ^H]QFO]ENDH] CH NÎOCE^ DE] FÎHO-SEMIFOH] CXÊOSH DE ]HBXOCE MFO@H^HOMIEIOSHÔEMIFOED HO SHÊQIE IOSHO]IPE PHSOID.Hdhvhotf uh hd 9 ch fmtunrh, ho hd Hspemif ]euseditf ch Esuo-

mio. Ho Qerebuey su cistrinuicfr hs Cisprfvht Keioukny.

quh de hkprhse ch mepited nresidhf, sh ch-cime priomipedkhoth e iovhstiber y chserrf-dder prfcumtfs pere de prfcummio ch eoi-kedhs mfkf hquiofs y, ks rhmihothkhoth,ho hd shbkhotf pht, mfo des kesmftes.

Chstem quh ho ks ch vhioth efs chtrenegf, dfbrerfo ekeser ks ch 511 prf-cumtfs pere sfdumifohs veries. Ho Qerebuey,

khcieoth Keioukny, hsto prhshoths mfouoe dohe niho hxprhsive mfo uoe perth chdpfrte`fdif bdfned ch de mfkpee, priomiped-khoth mfo de dohe outremutime, teotf pereeoikedhs keyfrhs mfkf khofrhs.

Lfy ho ce sfkfs de shbuoce hkprhseho prhshomie ch kerme pere dfs vhthrioerifsho Nresid. Uuihrh chmir quh de ikebho vequhceocf, rhbistrocfsh y, pfr sfnrh tfcf,quh hd trenegf hst mrhmihocf, rhsedt.

Fphreo mfo uofs trhmh peshs, hotrhhddfs Qerebuey, quh tuvf uo mrhmikihotfikpfrteoth, edrhchcfr chd >1% ho hd dti-kf ef. Chstem quh hste shbuoce hcimiochd shkioerif iothroemifoed hs, e de vhz, deprikhre vhz quh sh chserrfdde ho hd pes.

Des cishrtemifohs ùhrfo pdeotheces

ch keohre quh mfostituyeo frihotemifohspere quh dfs vhthrioerifs trenegho mfo kh-gfrhs rhsudtecfs ho de perth outrimifoed.

Ftrf ch dfs cishrteoths ho de fmesioùh ^fcribf Mercfsf ênhddf, eshsfr tm-oimf, ch de mfkpee. Iocim quh sh cismu-ti kumlf sfnrh hd pephd ch de outrimio chdfs pemihoths brevhs y, e su vhz, de ikpfr-teomie ch thohr prhshoths edbuofs muicecfscureoth de lfspitedizemio, mfkf de treos-

GF OE] D FX S@I QH^H IÊ,bhrhoth ch Phtoid.


29/72

ùsio seobuohe, echks chf`rhmhr prfpuhstes ho kethriech outremutimfs pere khgfrerde seduc ch dfs pemihoths.

Eckiti quh hd shbkhotfkesmftes tuvf uo mrhmikiho-tf ikpfrteoth e oivhd rhbifoed.]hotikfs uo iomrhkhotf ik-pfrteoth. Of vikfs, of shoti-kfs mrisis. Uuihrh chmir quh hdkhrmecf pht eoce niho y mece

vhz mfo ks bhoth quh etihochkhgfr e sus kesmftes, quh sfoks hxibhoths y pere dfs muedhshxistho dfs hquipfs cispfoindhs,rhri. Eprfvhml su pertimi-pemio pere ioviter e de bhoth epertimiper chd fmtevf Mfobrhsfdetiofekhrimeof ch hkhrbhomies

y muicecfs mrtimfs vhthrioerifs,quh sh chserrfdder chd >1 ed >>ch ofvihknrh ho ]f Qeudf.

@ioedkhoth puotuedizquh tfces des hxphrihomies fn-shrveces ho Nresid sfo tfted-khoth epdimendhs e rhedicechsch de rhbio. Hs miho pfr mihoepdimendh of sfdf ho Qerebuey,teknio ho Nfdivie, Qhr,Mlidh, Mfdfknie, Erbhotioe,Xrubuey. Phkfs quh de `r-kude epdimece e cierif ho Nre-

sid teknio sh puhch tresdecere dfs chks peshs. Echks,

vhkfs quh si niho puhch le-nhr kumlf trenegf lukeof, hdbestf hs pfmf y quh pere hddfhs ikpfrteoth eveozer mfo dfsmuicecfs ch dfs lukeofs peremfo sus kesmftes.

@ioedkhoth, Hdes Ed`fo-sf, cirhmtfr ch Keioukny,rhprhshoteoth ch Phtoid ho Qe-rebuey, chstem de rhedizemiochd hvhotf, quh sh ho`fm ho

muhstifohs mdoimes y ch threpieiothosive, thkes chd iothrs chdfs vhthrioerifs mdihoths.

Ibuedkhoth rhsedt quhhd shbkhotf kesmftes mrhmikumlf, pfr df quh hs ikpfr-teoth hkphzer e mfoter mfodohes pere cer rhspuhstes e deschkeoces chd khrmecf pht.Echks chd mrhmikihotf, leyuoe mfomihomie quh de bhothmuice ks e sus kesmftes. Pih-oho e shr perth ch de èkidie.Hsto ks iothbreces, pfrquhpeseo e shr uof ks. Khgfrehd tretf y teknio dfs muicecfs,pfr df quh de iocustrie tekniohkpihze e nusmer ks sfdumif-ohs e des chkeoces y dfs chse-`fs mrhmihoths, mfomduy.

Ftrf kfkhotf chd homuho-trf iomduy de prfyhmmio ch uo

vichf iostitumifoed ch dfs fr-bhohs, ch de emtuedicec y ch dfsks ch 511 prfcumtfs quh f`rh-

mh Phtoid, she ho supdhkhotfspere khgfrer de seduc, dfs ci`h-rhoths tretekihotfs y hd ho`frkhho de phrkeohoth ioofvemio.Qfsthrifrkhoth sh prfmhcihrfoe des hxpdimemifohs y e ichoti-mer ci`hrhomies ho prfcumtfs ysus medicechs, es mfkf kfstrerperth chd pequhth ch sfdumifohsch de mfkpee.

HDE] ED@FO]F, Cirhmtfrch Keioukny.

^FCÎBF ME^CF]FÊNHDDF, eshsfr tmoimf.


30/72=1 QHMXE^IE & OHBFMIF] Fmtunrh >158


31/72


32/72Fmtunrh >158=> QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

O F S E C H S E Q E

QÎKHÊ HCIMIO CHMENEDDF] CHD QEÊBXEY

Hquiofsvistihrfo ch bede


33/72

Mfo pfmf tihkpf, phrf kumlechmisio, cirhmtivfs chd brhkifrured, ch de Esfmiemio ch Mrie-cfrhs ch Meneddfs Mrifddfs chd

Qerebuey (EMMMQ), de Esfmiemio Qere-bueye ch Muertf ch Kidde (EQMK) y deHsmuhde Lpime ch de E^Q sh hknermerfoho semer de prikhre hcimio ch Meneddfschd Qerebuey. Hd rhsudtecf of dhs ùh teoked, uofs >11 hghkpderhs ch veries rezes

y de mfomrhmio ch ohbfmifs sirvihrfo perequh de frbeoizemio of sedihre chmhpmifoe-ce siof `frtedhmice mfo de iche ch vfdvhr erhedizer uo hvhotf sikider hd ef quh vihoh.

Hste hcimio tuvf uo mfocikhotf ksch denfretfrif. Qere khcir y eguster ch-teddhs pere ir mrhmihocf ho ùturfs efs.

Y hsf sh rhmfofmi ces eoths chd ioimif,ho fmesio ch uoe mfo`hrhomie ch prhosehotrh tfcfs dfs frbeoizecfrhs y rhprhsho-teoths ch de ks edte ciribhomie ch de E^Q.

Hd mffrcioecfr bhohred, Sfks ^f-khrf Qhrhire, ibuedkhoth rhmfofmi quhhste hcimio puhch thohr edbuofs hrrfrhsmfkf tfce ioimietive iocite, phrf quh siocuces mfotrinuir pere iotrfcumir des kh-

gfres ho hd ùturf. Iocim quh de emtivicecsurbi ch de iothomio ch bhoth quh hstuoice pfr uoe kiske pesio. Ch lhmlf,hd dfbf ch de hxpf uh Xoicfs pfr uoe pe-sio pfr dfs meneddfs.

Y hs gustekhoth hse pesio uh de quh shquisf treskitir y hs de quh kftive pere sh-buir mfo hvhotfs sikiderhs, ch keohre e irprfkfvihocf y pfpuderizeocf hse emtivi-cec, ho tfces sus rekes, ho de prfcummio,ho hd chpfrth, ho hd hspermikihotf y ho deseduc, mfkf hs hd mesf ch de hquiofthrepie.

Hse iothomio nusm ekpdier df quhtrecimifoedkhoth sh hsphre ch uoe hxpfsi-mio. Uuisikfs of sdf kfstrer des rezesch meneddfs quh hxistho ho hd Qerebuey.

Seknio nusmekfs ciùocir y cer eofmhr des ùomifohs ho quh sh chserrfdshbo sheo des meremthrstimes y ùomifdicechs prfpies ch mece reze, eckiti

HD CH]E^^FDDF. Es, de kuhtfk muhrpf y mukpdi mfo su prfbremio, quh iomduy terhes ch eckisio fnviekhoth iomduyhrfo hsphmimemishbo des rezes, mfkf de khcimio niftrime pere hd mesf ch dfs Mrifddfs, de chkioece gure kfr`fdbime, pere MrifddMuertf ch Kidde, ho prfmure ch dfs breomekphfoetfs, echks ch de pertimipeho piste ch hghkpderhs Qeiot, hxlinimif

y chsmripmifohs ch hgkpderhs ch rezes so, Qhrueof ch pesf, Dusiteotf, Srft

ekhrimeof y ftrfs y mfkphthomies veteotf kfr`fdbimes mfkf ùomifoedhsmfkf lipiskf, mfo mhrtkhohs mdesimrifs y ftrfs mfkf de pruhne Eutf Menquh nrioce uo slfw y quh mfotrinuyh eùocir y cis`ruter ks de emtivicec.

Qere des mfkphthomies ho hd ruhcf mtred sh iosmrinihrfo ks ch 01 hghkpd

y dfs breochs mekphfoetfs ùhrfo des rezes Mrifddfs y Muertf ch Kidde.teotf, de rhmfofmice prf`hsifoed ^h-

CHD >5 ED >8 CH FMSXN^H, HD Q^HCIF @HÎED CH DEE]FMIEMIO XÊD CHD QEÊBXEY (E^Q), HO KEÎE-OF ^FUXH EDFO]F, EDNH^B DE QÎKHÊ HCIMIOCH DE KXH]SÊ MENEDDE^.Lunf setisèmmio pfr per-th ch de frbeoizemio, cecf hd pfmf tihkpf pere prhperer hd

hvhotf y e dfs hghkpderhs. Euoquh sh pdeothe de pfsinidicec

ch mfotiouer mfo hste ioimietive, sh hstere eoedizeocf pere

rhedizerde ho khshs ks ftfedhs.


34/72Fmtunrh >158=3 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

O F S E C H S E Q E

bioe ^hce ùh de rhspfosendh ch nriocer

des hxpdimemifohs ed pndimf ho bhohred desmeremthrstimes y ùomifoedicechs ch mecereze. Echks idustr mfo cetfs listrimfs

y ftres rhshes ch mece reze pertimipeoth.Ho kethrie lpime, de Hsmuhde Lpime

ch de E^Q eprfvhml de emtivicec pere ch-serrfdder su mfomursf ch sedtf, mfo uofs 91

giohths y ekezfoes ch des cistiotes hsmuhdesch ouhstrf pes, tedhs mfkf Em Merey,

Gfmjhy Mdun chd Qerebuey, Hsmuhde L-pime Esuomio, hd Mdun Lpimf ]eo Gueo,Mdun Lpimf Qereoehosh, hotrh ftrfs. Desmethbfres ho mfkphthomie ùhrfo Hsmuhde

khofr, Hsmuhde keyfr, Chnuteoths khofr,Chnuteoths keyfr, Mlidcrhos 1,91, Enihr-te 1,91 y 5,11/5,18, 5,51/5,58.

Ho teotf pere de pruhne Eutf Meneddfhstuvihrfo ks ch >1 iosmriptfs. Menh rhmfr-cer quh hste kfcedicec nusme hotrhthohr ediomfrpfrer uo vhlmudf ed trecimifoed niof-kif lpimf. Es, giohths y ekezfoes, echksch rhedizer sedtfs mfo dfs hquiofs, chnho rh-mfrrhr ibuedkhoth ftrf trhmlf e pih (f khgfre de merrhre), sfrther fnstmudf y sunir e uo

eutf mfo mfocumtfr chsiboecf pere mfkpdh-

ter hd cinugf ch de piste, pruhne ci`mid pfrquhchnh etrevhser mfofs mfo phdftites ho su vr-timh f mspich, sio quh hstes meibeo.

IOEXBXÊMIO. Ho ruhcf mhotredCfo @hchrimf ^fniosfo, chd mekpf chhxpfsimifohs Gueo Merdfs Qhrhire, ch deE^Q, hd snecf >3 ch fmtunrh sh rhediz deioeuburemio fmied ch de prikhre hcimioch de Hxpf Meneddfs chd Qerebuey >158. Hdhvhotf mfot mfo de pertimipemio ch oukh-rfsfs rhprhshoteoths ch des esfmiemifohs io-mfrpfreces ed brhkif rured ch mriecfrhs ch

ci`hrhoths rezes hquioes. Xoicfs pfr de pe-sio pfr dfs meneddfs rhedizerfo hd treci-mifoed chsdh ch dfs hghkpderhs mekphfohs ychkfstremifohs ch chstrhze ch dfs hquiofs,dfs giohths y ekezfoes.

De frbeoizemio ch de kuhstre hstuvfe merbf ch de Esfmiemio ch Mriecfrhs chMeneddfs Muertf ch Kidde, Esfmiemio chMriecfrhs ch Meneddfs Mrifddfs, pfr de Mf-kisio Lpime ch de E^Q y de MfkisioMhotred ch Hxpfsimifohs. Cureoth hd emtf

ioeubured hstuvihrfo prhshoths eutfricechsch de E^Q, ch ftres esfmiemifohs iomfrpf-reces y eutfricechs kiditerhs ch ^hbikiho-tf ch Meneddhre ^M-3 Em Merey.

Hd prhsichoth ch de E^Q, Bhrko uiz

Evhirf, ho su cismursf hxprhs quh mfo se-tisèmmio pfr dfs rhsudtecfs ch de prikhrehxpfsimio ch hquiofs chd pes, quh sh ch-serrfdd mfo xitf. Keoi`hst su chshf chquh de ouhve kuhstre she perth chd medho-cerif eoued ch hxpfsimifohs ruredhs.

@hdimit e dfs frbeoizecfrhs y chstemde ikpfrteomie ch treneger uoicfs. Mfoiocivicuediskf of sh puhch ddhber ed xi-tf. @hdimitf hd trenegf ho hquipf quh rhe-dizerfo dfs eotrifohs chd hvhotf. Hstf hsdf quh vhoikfs prfpimieocf, pfrquh hs dfquh ofs ve eyucer e mrhmhr y e mfoshbuirmece vhz ks dfbrfs, cigf.

XO QFMF CH LI]SFÎE. De prh-shotemio ch chstrhzes ch dfs hghkpderhschstemecfs cureoth de hxpfsimio hstuvfe merbf ch Kerif Qhrhire, quiho lizf uonrhvh rhdetf ch dfs frbhohs ch de hsphmih.^hmfrc quh hd meneddf utidizecf ho debuhrre, hd chpfrth y mfkf lhrrekihote chtrenegf ch dfs puhndfs. Hstuvihrfo prhsho-ths mfkf mfkpehrfs ch vieghs mfoquiste-cfrhs ch mfotiohoths, uhrfo hd erke prio-

miped ho des buhrres ch puhndfs eotibufs youkhrfses bhstes dinhrteries ch Ekrime.Ho 539= pis pfr prikhre vhz tihrre

ekhrimeoe dfs meneddfs hspefdhs, ch deHspefde, ]eotf Cfkiobf y ch ftres is-des pfr cfoch sh cistrinuyho rpicekho-th. Ho hd ef 583> ddhberfo dfs prikhrfsmeneddfs ho Qerebuey, mfo Edner Ohz,rhdet, pfr df quh dfs meneddfs hsto viomu-decfs mfo de listfrie petrie.

Qrfsibui ed rhmfrcer quh dfs listfrie-cfrhs siteo hd fribho ch de chstrhze ho dfs

guhbfs rfkeofs chsch cfoch rhedizeneo

emrfnemies sfnrh dfs meneddfs. Qfsthrifr-khoth de chstrhze e meneddf sh utidiz pereeyucer e des trfpes ch meneddhre e iomrh-khoter sus lenidicechs sfnrh sus kfote-cfs y chserrfddeocf ho giohth de mfoeoze,ebidicec, chstrhze, chmisio y errfgf pererhedizer sus prfhzes.

Keoi`hst quh hd niofkif giohth-me-neddf phrkith chkfstrer de ofndhze chdeoiked, ed nriocer de hkfmio ch bedfperho su dfkf, emmhcihocf e dfs nhohmifs


35/72

chd hquidinrif, siomrfoiskf,ebidicec, sfdture y hd rhsphtfpfr hd eoiked.

CHKF]SÊMIO Y ME-ÊMSH^]SIME]. E khci-ce quh sh chserrfddene hd rhdetf

y frbeoizecfs ho de piste pfr^hbioe ^hce, hghkpderhs ch

veries rezes hkphzerfo e f`rh-mhr chkfstremifohs ed pndimfprhshoth. Es lunf Qure ]eobrhDusiteof, chd mued sh cigf quhrhprhshote ed meneddf inrimf fri-bioerif. Hs uoe ch des rezes kseotibues ch Hurfpe. ]h utidizho des meses rhedhs pere meneddfs

ch kfoture ch buhrre y trenegf.Hs uoe reze nerrfme y emtued-khoth chpfrtive. @uh de rezeks utidizece ho de mrhemio chrezes ho des Ekrimes, pfr susmeremthrstimes ch nrevure, h-

xinidicec y ofndhze. ]h chstemepfr su cispfsimio ch eprho-cizegh, quh ho de emtuedicec sh

vho ho meneddfs hxitfsfs e oivhdkuocied ho des pruhnes chpfr-tives mfkf hd ecihstrekihotf

y hquitemio ch trenegf y ho hd

sedtf. ]fo edtekhoth eceptendhse civhrsfs eknihoths.

Ho teotf, hd Mrifddf mfrrhs-pfoch ed tipf ch hquiof chsmho-cihoth chd meneddf inrimf trecfe Ekrime pfr dfs mfoquistecf-rhs hspefdhs. Hs uo mfkpuhstfbhotimf chrivecf chd meneddfnhrnhrismf chd Ofrth ch `rime,chd meneddf chd Peddh ch Bueced-quivir ho Eocedume y ftrfs quh

sh ebrupeneo ho hd bohrf ch me-neddfs ch trenegf ddekecfs germesf rhmiohs. Ye ho Ekrime edbu-ofs ch hddfs hsmeperfo ch des le-mihoces y kisifohs rhdibifses fùhrfo rfnecfs pfr dfs oetivfs.Ho hd mekpf `frkerfo breochskeoeces y uoe vhz hxpuhstfs euo hotfrof sedvegh, de shdhmmiooetured y de hocfbekie, dhs ge-rfo des meremthrstimes bhorimesprfpies. Ho de emtuedicec hstesdohes bhotimes hsto tfted f

virtuedkhoth hxtiobuices hoHspee y Qfrtubed.

]fdf dfs ks ùhrths dfbre-rfo sfnrhvivir y rhprfcumirsh,

eprhocihocf e ch`hochrsh chdfs phdibrfs mfkf dfs pukes yftrfs chprhcecfrhs, sfpfrteocfechks mdikes hxtrhkfs. Dfspuhndfs enfrbhohs iomrhndh-khoth eceptendhs e dfs iovesfrhseprhocihrfo prikhrf e edikho-tesh ch su meroh y duhbf dfbre-rfo uoe rhdemio siknitime mfohd meneddfs, ed hxtrhkf quh ho hdprhshoth sh sibuh ekpdieocf hdhstucif ch de cfke iocie.

Seknio sh lend sfnrh hd

Muertf ch Kidde. Hs uoe rezech meneddhre dibhre chserrfddeceho dfs Hstecfs Xoicfs ch Ek-rime e pertir chd Qure ]eobrhIobds mfo hd fnghtivf ch sfnrh-sedir prikhrekhoth ho de merrhrech 311 khtrfs f su hquivedhoth7uo muertf ch kidde. Dfs eothmh-choths chd Muertf ch Kidde shhomuhotreo ho des cfs mfstes chOfrth Ekrime ch de pf-


36/72Fmtunrh >158=0 QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

O F S E C H S E Q E

me mfdfoied. Ho hd decf chd Etdotimf leneomfdfoies iobdhses y ohhrdeochses y ho hd decfchd Qemimf sh hxthoceo dfs thrritfrifs chd

virrhioetf ch Ouhve Hspee. Ho dfs meneddfsch de zfoe Frihoted prhcfkioeneo de seobrhiobdhse, irdeochse y hsmfmhse, sio fdvicer dfseoikedhs ch fribho lfdeocs, sh tretene chuo tipf ch meneddf phquhf, ùhrth y rpi-cf, quh sh utidizene mfkf meneddf ch trenegf

breo perth ch de shkeoe y mfkf meneddf chmerrhre dfs cfkiobfs. Hd Muertf ch Kiddepfr su sfrprhochoth kese kusmuder hs rh-detivekhoth negf pere df quh phse. ]u vhdf-micec y cumtidicec sh neseo ho su pfchrfsekusmudeture y de unimemio ch su mhotrf chbrevhcec kumlf ks echdeoth quh mued-quihr ftrf meneddf.

]h meremthrizeo pfr shr hghkpderhsùhrths, rhsisthoths y vivemhs, ch tekefkhcieof, mfo breo chserrfddf ho keseskusmuderhs, ho hsphmied chd trho pfsthrifr.

Seknio pfr su rhmfofmice keoshcuk-

nrh, hs uo eoiked kuy shosindh y tretendh.Ftrfs hghkpderhs quh peserfo ùhrfo

dfs ch de reze Qhrueof ch Qesf. Friuoce chQhr, chsmhocihoth ch dfs meneddfs iotrfcu-micfs cureoth de mfoquiste y dfs prikhrfstihkpfs ch de mfdfoie. ]u muhrpf hs mfk-pemtf y kusmudfsf, eomlf y prfùocf, tihohhxtrhkicechs ederbeces y uhrths. ]u menhzehs pdeoe y eomle mfo fgfs nriddeoths y hxprh-sivfs. Sihoh uo muhddf rfnustf y kusmudfsf.

Df quh lemh e hsth eoiked ci`hrhoth e

ftres rezes hquioes chd kuocf hs su eirhtpimf ch vhdfmicec iothrkhcie, quh ho dfchks hs ch trfth. Hsth eirh f kfcedicecho su eocer hs hd trfth dethred f ekndecure

y sh chofkioe pesf ddeof. Cureoth de hgh-mumio ch hstfs pesfs ofs, de menedbecu-re tihoh uo sfdf y hxmhpmifoedkhoth suevhnedeomhf lfrizfoted. De suevicec hs uoe chdes virtuchs ks eprhmieces ch hste reze.

Qere mfofmhr ks de bhotime chd mfo-tiohoth, phrf ks ed ofrth, sh prhshot hdEkhrimeo Srftthr f Srftecfr ekhrimeof.Hs uoe reze fribioerie ch dfs HstecfsXoicfs ch Ekrime. Hd prikhr ]tuc Nffjùh mrhecf ho 58 ch fmtunrh h iomduy emtivicechs perehd @rhof ch Frf >158 >150, de oed ch demfkphthomie ch Eperth, Neyer ]erkhotf,hotrhbe ch prhkifs y rhketh ch hquiofsho de pdezfdhte. Echks chd ruhcf mhotred,ibuedkhoth lunf emtivicechs ho de piste l-pime, es mfkf de leniditemio ch uoe meo-tioe ho hd dfmed ch de Nre`frc Qerebuey. Defrbeoizemio eotimip quh ye hkphzer enusmer hmle pere de shbuoce hcimio.


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38/72Fmtunrh >158=< QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

O F S E C H S E Q E

Ho hste prikhre hcimio ch dekuhstre ho piste mfomurserfo hode mfkphthomie ch kfr`fdfbecfs rezes7 Mrifddfs y Muertf ch

Kidde. Ch ibued `frke, lunf prhshomiech hghkpderhs Qeiot, phrf sfdf e dfs h`hm-tfs ch chstemer edbuoes meremthrstimes chdfs hquiofs hxpuhstfs pfr de rhmfofmicemriecfre Kerberite Nuhy. E mfotiouemiodfs eoikedhs prhkiecfs mfo dfs prikhrfs

puhstfs ho dfs breochs mekphfoetfs.

Meneddfsmekphfohschd Qerebuey

MÎFDDF]. @uh gurecf Kertio ]e-rrihs, ch Xrubuey. Ho lhknres, hdibi eKEN KE^SIOE CH DE YH^Ê ^Q5, mriece y hxpuhste pfr Ebrfbeoechre De

Yhrre, mfkf de breo mekphfoe ch de reze.shmuocece pfr B]C ]EOSIOE 0 BI-

SEOE, mriece y hxpuhste pfr Cfkiobfîquhdkh Hstiberrinie. Mfkpdht hd dfthEDY EN GE]Y CH DE YH^Ê ^Q >,mriece y hxpuhste pfr Ebrfbeoechre De

Yhrre. Ho kemlfs, hd prikhr puhstf ùh

pere KWM JEIBXH DXGEOHO]H, Q5=, mriecf y hxpuhstf pfr Keorhse. Hd rh-shrvecf ch breo mekpho rhmey ho HONJX^XQI, ^Q 550, mriecf y hxpuhstf pfrMfneohr. ]uni ed pfcif ibuedkhoth KWMJEIBXH SÊKQH^F ^Q


39/72

BÊO MEKQ HFOE MXE^SF CH KIDDE.

BÊO MEKQ HO MXE^SF CH KIDDE.

^CE. CH BÊO MEKQHFOE MXE^SF CH KIDDE.

^CF. CH BÊO MEKQHO MXE^SF CH KID DE.

SH^MHÊ KHGF^ LHKN^ E MXE^SF CH KI

SH^MH^ KHGF^ KEMLF MXE^SF CH K

ch hdhbir e dfs khgfrhs ùh DeurhomifDhed Dfnf, ch Erbhotioe. Ho lhknresmfori hd prikhr puhstf e R@R DEKEÎQF]E KI]] BF]Y ^Q 81,mriece y hxpuhste pfr Rhrohr @rihsho.Ho shbuocf duber hstuvf CM QDEYIO SLH SÊ]L, ^HQ =8, mriece pfr

Methku y hxpuhste pfr êomlf ^hpfsf.De thrmhre unimemio ùh pere ]HQ GXE-OISE NE^ ^Q 51, mriece y hxpuhstepfr ]uruni Hmuhstrh. Ho kemlfs, hdbreo mekpho ch de reze ùh RIKQY]SE^DIBLS ^Q 5=8, mriecf pfr Ed-nhrtf Mesesmf y hxpuhstf pfr êiohr

Cittnhrohr. Hd rhshrvecf ch breo mpho ùh HON ISEDIMF 00, mripfr Mfneohr y hxpuhstf pfr HkphcHd thrmhr khgfr hghkpder ùh H^H KQHQQY ]LIOY ^Q 551, mriecf Lhioriml êtzdefi y hxpuhstf pfr ^mlf hpfsf.


41/72


42/72Fmtunrh >1583> QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF]

H P H O S F ]

UXIOSF MFOB^H]F BEOECH^F CHD QEÊBXEY

Hxphrihomies dfmedhsouhves thmofdfbes ybeoechre ch prhmisio

H]SH EF ]H MHDHN^ HD 8SF MFOB^H]F BEOE-CH^F CHD QEÊBXEY. NE GF HD DHKE IOOFPEMIO

SHMOFDBIME Y BEOECHÊ CH Q^HMI]IO, HDHPHOSF @XH F^BEOIWECF QF^ DE MFKI]IO SM-OIME CH DE E]FMIEMIO ^XÊD CHD QEÊBXEY(E^Q).]h rhediz dfs ces 8 y 0 ch fmtunrh, ho hd sedosfmied ch de E^Q, ho de miucec ch Kerieof ^fquh Edfosf.Hd Mfobrhsf Beoechrf chd Qerebuey >158 prfpusf des hx-phrihomies y rhsudtecfs quh sh fntihoho e oivhd oemifoedchserrfddecfs pfr rhmfofmicfs prf`hsifoedhs chd pes. @HDIQH @IBX H^HCF, prhsichoth ch

de Mfkisio Smoime ch de E^Q.


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Hd cfmtfr @hdiph @ibuhrhcf, mffr-cioecfr chd hvhotf y prhsichothch de Mfkisio Smoime ch deE^Q, keoi`hst quh de thmofdf-

be ddhbe ch keohre ioetegendh. De kiskehs uof ch dfs èmtfrhs prfpudsfrhs ch demedicec ch de meroh, hd khrmecf y hd ùturfch de prfcummio ch meroh chd pes.

Medim ch ikpfrteoth de mepemite-mio chd rhmursf lukeof, hkprhserif,prf`hsifoedhs y keocfs khcif. Echks,chnh emfkpeer dfs eveomhs thmofdbimfs.Keoi`hst quh prhfmupe de situemio ch demihomie y de thmofdfbe e oivhd oemifoed, ho

iovhstibemio, hoseyfs, rhsudtecfs y mepe-mitemio ho dfs mhotrfs ch iovhstibemio.Qere hd cfmtfr Bhrko ûiz, prhsi-

choth ch de E^Q, rhsedt quh hd 8tf Mfo-brhsf tuvf de pertimudericec quh dfs cishr-teoths ùhrfo prf`hsifoedhs y prfcumtfrhsperebueyfs, quihohs civudberfo trenegfsch iovhstibemio y hxphrihomies dfmedhs hodfs thkes ch iothrs pere hd shmtfr.

Erk quh de beoechre perebueyeedmeoz eprfxikecekhoth hd 31% ch supfthomied. Y echdeot quh pere shbuir mrh-

mihocf sh ohmhsite shbuir trenegeocf guo-tfs, ekpdieocf hd mfofmikihotf h iomfr-pfreocf thmofdfbe. Ebrhb quh de E^Qhst cispuhste e mfdenfrer mfo de `frke-mio ch tmoimfs y e mepemitemio sfnrh desouhves tmoimes quh sh epdimeo ho hd pes.

Ho mueotf e dfs thkes tretecfs ho hdtreosmursf chd mfobrhsf, ho hd prikhr cehd cfmtfr Kermfs Khcioe, vimhkioistrfch Beoechre prhshot, hd thke Qerebueyquiotf hxpfrtecfr kuocied ch meroh.Qfsthrifrkhoth, @hrtidizemio ch pestu-res. Hxphrihomies rhedhs, mfstf y nhohmifùh chserrfddecf pfr hd iobhoihrf Kessi-

kf Mfce, ch de hsteomie Jei êbuh.De prhshotemio chd Qrfbreke chMeroh Oetured hstuvf e merbf chd iobh-oihrf Merdfs Qhrhire, vimhprhsichoth sh-buocf ch de E^Q: ho teotf, De mre mfo-guote ch nfviofs y mepriofs ùh hd thkehxpuhstf pfr Kusteè Yekney.

Mfkpdhterfo de gfroece hd vimhprhsicho-th prikhrf ch de E^Q y cirhmtivf ch eomlfW, @ichd Wevede, mfo Hxphrihomies ch uosisthke sidvfpestfrid ho hd Ofrth: e df quh shsukerfo Ikpemtf ch de supdhkhotemio io-

vhroed ho de rhmre, pfr hd iobhoihrf fcLhyo: y hd Hobfrch e breof hothrf, pdimhomiecf Gueo Merdfs Qhthobidd.

Hd shbuocf ce hd Mfobrhsf mfotimfo ]eoicec nfvioe mfkf hdhkhotfrhocikihotf ch mepited, pfr hd cfmtfr tfr Beddeblhr: ECO ho beoecf nfvichoticec, pethroicec y prfcummio e

tice, e merbf ch de cfmtfre Bremihde ^sfkeocf: y Hosidegh ch pestures trfpdhs, pfr hd iobhoihrf êikuocf Ddeo

Mhrrerfo des cishrtemifohs prf`hsimfkf hd cfmtfr ^fnhrtf Meghs, quiho shot de ]hdhmmio ùomifoed ch rfchfmre: ho teotf Mkf khcir dfs rhsudtch de prfcummio beoechre ùh de prfpte chd iobhoihrf Fsvedcf Edkece: yepfrth ch de udtresfofbreè ho de hmihrhprfcumtive chd beoecf dhmlhrf y ch oh, enfrc hd cfmtfr @hdiph @ibuhrhcf

Hd mfobrhsf mfot oukhrfsfs perpeoths, hotrh dfs quh sh homfotreneotucieoths, tmoimfs y kcimfs vhthrioey hkprhserifs chd shmtfr. Dfs euspimiechd hvhotf hstuvihrfo prhshoths mfo stemfkf de Mffphretive Mlfrtitzhr, SrEbrf Pied, CK], ]fdicericec, MieBueyeji. Echks, dfs rhprhshoteothsdes hkprhses hxpfsitfres quh emfkprfo hd hvhotf eprfvhmlerfo pere mfovhy emderer des cuces ch dfs iothrhsecfsmfobrhsf oediz mfo uoe hveduemio, thfs y uoe mhoe ch mfo`rethroicec.

Bueyeji. Mieney. @uocemio ]fdicericec.

H d vimhkioistrf ch beoechre, ctfr Kermfs Khcioe, enri de sch mfo`hrhomies mfo uo phrìd emtuede beoechre perebueye. Eìrk qurhnef dfmed suke 53,3 kiddfohs chnhzes, enermeocf 585 kid prfcumtfho uo rhe ch pestfrhf hstikecf

Qerebuey hotrh dfs priomipehxpfrtecfrhs ch Meroh



H P H O S F ]

Sremtf Ebrf Pied. C]K. Mffphretive Mlfrtitzhr.

hstetus seoiterifs quh f`rhmho vhoteges hodes ohbfmiemifohs pere hd emmhsf e khrme-

cfs, hd ch Dinrh ch @ihnrh E`tfse mfo ve-muoemio y ch pes mfo îhsmf iosiboi-meoth e de Homhèdfpete Hspfobi`frkhNfvioe.

Hd iomrhkhotf chd letf beoechrf ho de^hbio Frihoted rhbistr 3% ho prfkh-cif. Ho de ^hbio Fmmichoted, uo mrhmi-kihotf prfkhcif ùh chd 2.3%, tfkeocfmfkf rh`hrhomie chsch hd ef >110.

Khofs chd >% ch dfs prfcumtfrhs tih-oh hd 88% chd beoecf. Ed rhsphmtf chstemquh hste hs uoe ch des keyfrhs `frtedhzesho hd shmtfr beoechrf, pfr hs hd shmtfr quhikpudse hd mrhmikihotf ch de beoechre hoQerebuey. Edtf Qerebuey hs hd keyfr prf-vhhcfr ch ofviddfs chd pes.

Ley uoe meoticec iothrhseoth ch kh-cieofs prfcumtfrhs, mfo 511 y 5111 menh-zes, sfo 58.111 prfcumtfrhs mfo 3 kiddf-ohs ch menhzes.

Hs uo brupf iothrhseoth mfo kumlfpfthomied, phrf quh leste elfre ikpdh-khote pfme thmofdfbe. Keotihoh oivhdhsch prfcumtivicec rhdetivekhoth negfs, hokumles perths chd pes sibuho utidizeocf

prmtimes -leste sh pfcre chmir- mfdfoie-dhs. Hs uo brupf ed quh ley quh prhsterkumle ethomio pfr su pfthomied ch epfr-ter hxmhchoths ch prfcummio pere hxpfr-temio y pfr hd edtf ikpemtf puhch thohrchsch hd puotf ch viste sfmied, cigf.

Dfs kimrfprfcumtfrhs, uoes 551 kidèkidies, mfo khofs ch >1 menhzes nfvi-oes. Hstfs prfcumtfrhs trenegeo ho de be-oechre mfkf uo shburf sfmied.

Hxprhs quh ho hd shmtfr ley uo edtfoivhd ch mepitedizemio, cfoch hd epfrth ch

de perth privece tihoh hsphmied prftebfois-kf. Hstf sh rhhge ho hd oivhd ch iovhrsioch de merthre. De merthre beoechre e gudifch >158 suke uofs 5.=81 kiddfohs ch c-derhs.

Hd vimhkioistrf keoi`hst quh hxisthuoe mdere thochomie e de iovhrsio ho hdshmtfr, ch shbuir epfsteocf e de beoech-re mfkf ohbfmif y pfr des fpfrtuoicechsquh f`rhmh e oivhd iothrof y hxthrof.

Qerebuey tihoh hd khofr mfstf ch prf-cummio ho mfkperemio mfo sus priomi-pedhs mfkphticfrhs.

Iovhrtir ho beoechre ho Qerebueyhs rhotendh pfr mfstfs ch prfcummio pfrmfocimifohs y sfnrh tfcf pfr uoe mdere

pfdtime ch shbuir chserrfddeocf hd ru-nrf, cigf.

QH^]QHMSIPE] Y H]SÊSHBIE].Hd Khrmfsur hs mfosichrecf mfkf debreoge chd kuocf, pfr su pfthomied pereprfvhhr dfs edikhotfs quh hd kuocf oh-mhsite. ]hbo des prfyhmmifohs chd X]CEsfnrh de chkeoce quh hxisth, ho des ci`h-rhoths rhbifohs chd kuocf eukhoterosu mfosukf ch meroh nfvioe pere hd ef>1>1, mfo hxmhpmio ch Hurfpe.

KE^MF] KHCIOE,vimhkioistrf ch beoechre.

ho 50,> kiddfohs ch lhmtrhes, df quhrhprhshote uoe merbe ch 5,5< lhmtrhespfr menhze.

Ho mueotf ed iothrmeknif bhotimf, shrhediz uoe ikpfrtemio ch 21= menhzes

ch eoikedhs, es mfkf hd litf listrimfch hxpfrtemio erhe ch beoecf ho pih edHmuecfr, cfoch Qerebuey dfbrf pfsimif-oersh mfkf prfvhhcfr ch meroh y ch bh-otime.

E hstf sh suke, uoe èhoe eoued hs-tikece ho >.> kiddfohs ch menhzes, uoeprfcummio tfted ch meroh ch ks ch 0>1kid tfohdeces. Chd tfted, hd =2% ve ed mfo-sukf iothrof, mfo df quh hd khrmecf dfmedhst munihrtf.

Hstikeo uo mfosukf phr mpite ch=9 jidfbrekfs pfr phrsfoe, df quh siteed pes mfkf thrmhr keyfr mfosukicfr eoivhd bdfned, chspus ch Erbhotioe y Xru-buey.

De hxpfrtemio ho hd ef >153 ùh ch= khrmecfs enihrtfs ho dfs miomf mfoti-ohoths pere de prfcummio perebueye y uoprfkhcif ch ehoe ch >=3 jidfbrekfs mfo8=% ch rhocikihotf ch mermese.

Ho hsth shoticf rhkerm quh hotrh hdef >111 y >153, hd letf beoechrf eu-

khot uo 39%, de èhoe sh kudtipdim pfr3, hd tfohdegh ch meroh nfvioe hxpfrtecesh kudtipdim pfr 0 y hd vedfr ch des hxpfr-temifohs tftedhs ch meroh y sunprfcumtfseukhot >5 vhmhs.

Chstem echks de ikpfrteomie ch deseoicec ho hd ohbfmif beoechrf, pfrquhch hstf chphoch de ephrture ch khrmecfsy phrkith shbuir eveozeocf ho hd pfsimif-oekihotf hotrh dfs keyfrhs prfvhhcfrhsch de prfthoe eoiked.

Emtuedkhoth Qerebuey muhote mfo cfs


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H P H O S F ]

Ch emuhrcf e de FMCH, uo frbe-oiskf chphocihoth ch de @EF, hd shmtfrmroimf ch Qerebuey kuhstre uo keyfrpfthomied ch mrhmikihotf kuocied ho desibuihoth cmece, mfo uo iomrhkhotf chd

30% ch de prfcummio y uo 8>% ch des hx-pfrtemifohs.

Hd vimhkioistrf erk quh hs ikpfr-teoth chnetir sfnrh des hstrethbies e ikpdh-khoter pere eprfvhmler des fpfrtuoicechsquh f`rhmho hste situemio èvfrendh pereQerebuey. Io`frk quh sh ioimi uo Qdeoch Emmio Hstretbimf, quh sh chofkioeQerebuey Uuiotf Hxpfrtecfr Kuociedch Meroh Nfvioe.

Hd pdeo ch emmio epuote e keothohruoe susthotenidicec ho hd pfsimifoekihotfchd pes mfkf hxpfrtecfr ch meroh nfvi-oe. Hd trenegf sh rhediz mfo hd epfyf mfo-guotf ch de E^Q, Mkere Qerebueye ch deMeroh h iostitumifohs chd shmtfr pndimf,khcieoth de mfotretemio ch uo mfosudtfrhxphrikhotecf.

Mfkhot quh emtuedkhoth de mfkph-thomie ks ikpfrteoth quh Qerebuey tihohquh suphrer hs Ouhve Whdeoce. ]i tfke-kfs hd trenegf quh sh vihoh lemihocf mfohd mfosudtfr, des hxpfrtemifohs emtuedhs ysi des thochomies emtuedhs sh keotihoho,pere hd >15< f >1>1 Qerebuey hstere hster

suphreocf e Ouhve Whdeoce ho sus hxpfr-temifohs, hxprhs.Keoi`hst quh pere eukhoter des hx-

pfrtemifohs, hxistho veriendhs ho des quhsh ohmhsite hkphzer e treneger.

Ho mueotf e de ebhoce hstretbime peremukpdir mfo hd fnghtivf ch fmuper hd quio-tf duber mfkf hxpfrtecfrhs kuociedhs,chstem quh de ebhoce muhote mfo muetrfhghs, uo prfbreke ch prfcummio, ch io-custrie, ftrf ch khrmecfs y uo prfbrekech mechoes. Mece uof ch hstfs prfbrekestihoh sus prfyhmtfs ch trenegfs.

Hd cfmtfr Kermfs Khcioe ebrhb quhho kethrie ch prfkfmio ch de meroh, hsohmhserif mfkhozer e phoser ho uoe hs-trethbie sisthktime h iostitumifoed.

Shohkfs quh hkphzer e nusmer ksdfs khrmecfs y of quh hddfs vhobeo e of-sftrfs. Ley quh shr ks prfemtivfs, cigf.Ed rhsphmtf erk quh dfs pfthomiedhschstiofs quh `frtedhmhro hd pfsimifoe-kihotf ch Qerebuey sh unimeo ho dfs pe-shs Ho Chserrfddf.

De `hrtidizemio ch pestures y su ikpem-

tf ho de prfcummio nfvioe uh hd thkee merbf chd iobhoihrf Kessikf Mfce, chEbrfphmuerie Jei êbuh. Hd cishrteothprhshot des hxphrihomies y dfs rhsudtecfsquh fntihoho mfo de `hrtidizemio ch pes-tures ho de hsteomie Jei êbuh, unimeceho hd chpertekhotf ch Ekekney. Ho hdhstendhmikihotf trenegeo ho de emtivicecphmuerie chsch lemh 35 efs.

Erk quh hd beoechrf hs uo ebri-mudtfr y prfcumtfr ch `frregh quh sh treos-`frke ho meroh. De prfcummio ch merohnfvioe hs de mfoshmuhomie ch uo nuhomuicecf ch suhdf, nuho keohgf y mfoshr-vemio ch de pesture. ^hsedt quh hd suhdfhs uo niho e shr prhshrvecf, prfthbicf y hsde nesh ch de prfcummio ch meroh nfvioe.

Des pdeotes sfo `nrimes nifqukimesquh hsto ho de nesh ch de pirkich ch deedikhotemio ch beoecf. Hd 90% ch dfsrhquhrikihotfs ch uoe pdeote sfo mernfof(MF>) y ebue. Hd 3% sfo outrihoths mfkfO, Q, J, y ftrfs. Hd beoechrf quh sh ho-`fme ho de bhotime ho chtrikhotf ch deedikhotemio tihoch ed `remesf, ecvirti.

Keoi`hst quh de hsteomie Jei êbuhho hd ef >.111 thoe pestures mfo >8efs ch usf, kuy chbreces. Mfkhozerfolemhr uoe `hrtidizemio dhvh pere meknierde murve ch chbrecemio chd suhdf y perekeothohr hd tepiz fribioed ch mfdfoied,(Qeoimuk kexikuk). Dfs hreo suhdfs`rbidhs, susmhptindhs e hrfsio.

Cureoth su hxpfsimio, rhmfrc quhdfs pesfs pere de `hrtidizemio sfo hd eo-

Hxphrihomies ho `hrtidizemioch pestures ho hd ofrth

disis ch suhdfs, hd chstrfoquh, de epdimemioch lhrnimice y lfrkibuimice, duhbf de`hrtidizemio. Kfstr uo eodisis ch suhdfcfoch hd outrihoth èdteoth hs Q, hd priomi-ped dikiteoth ch de prfcummio `frreghre.

Keoi`hst quh uoe ikpfrteoth ùhoth chhxtremmio ch outrihoths hs hd nfviof, quhed sedir mfo 311 jidfbrekfs chd mekpf ddh-ve F8 pfr eoiked.

Hd chstrfoquh sh rhedize ho uo tihk-pf ch uoe f cfs lfres ch trenegf mfo uoepede merbecfre. Sihoh uo mfstf ch 81 e511 cderhs. Hsth trenegf sh h`hmte perequh hd tremtfr hotrh mfo des kquioes ù-kibecfres y `hrtidizecfres. Mfkf hghk-pdf prhshot de ikebho ch uo pftrhrf chdhstendhmikihotf mfo pestures == efs chusf. Mfkhot quh kiskf thoe pesturestftedkhoth chbrececes, hokedhzeces, mfoprhshomie ch kumles lfrkibes.

Ho cimihknrh chd ef >15= hotrekfsmfo uo tremtfr mfo meo pere epdimer lhr-nimice y lfrkibuimice. Hd tremtfr tihoh uomfstf ch >1 cderhs, > lhmtrhes de lfre: >ditrfs ch Sfrcfo, >1 cderhs pfr lhmtrhe:hd lfrkibuimice, 8 cderhs pfr lhmtrhe. Hotfted hd mfstf ch epdimemio ùh ch 38 cde-rhs pfr lhmtrhe. Hd 0 ch `hnrhrf mfkhoze-rfo e perhmhr des lfges ch mfdfoied. Hd 5=ch `hnrhrf tuvikfs eperimio ch Edhfpe-

te y chmicikfs pfohr 581 jidfbrekfs chCEQ quh tuvf uo mfstf ch 5>1 cderhs delhmtrhe, mfo 5


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E CO ho beoecf nfviof7 ichoticecnifdbime, pethroicec y rhprfcum-mio esistice ùh hd thke chserrfddecf pfrde cfmtfre Bremihde ûssfkeocf, chd Ios-titutf ch Iovhstibemifohs ho Mihomies chde ]educ, ch de Xoivhrsicec Oemifoed chEsuomio (XOE).

Cureoth su prhshotemio de prf`hsifoedhxpdim quh hd eodisis ch ECO ho beoecfnfviof phrkith mfofmhr de trezenidicec kf-dhmuder, quh hs de luhdde bhotime chd eoiked,oime h irrhphtindh, of hs ecudthrendh, hs tre-zendh cureoth tfce de mechoe ch prfcummio.]h nese ho de ekpdimemio y chthmmio chkimrfsetdiths, shmuhomies rhphtitives sikpdhsch ECO, quh prfpfrmifoeo breo io`frke-mio sfnrh de civhrsicec y verienidicec bho-time ch des pfndemifohs. ]fo rhphtimifohs chshmuhomies phquhes quh hsto mfkpuhstes

ECO ho beoecf nfviof

BÊMIHDE ^X]]FKEOCF,chd Iostitutf ch Iovhstibemifohs ho

Mihomies ch de ]educ, ch de XOE.

nio uo hghkpdf ch beoeomie ch phsf mfo de`hrtidizemio ho Ebrfphmuerie Jei êbuh.@hrtidizekfs uofs pftrhrfs ho kerzf ch>15= y chd =5 ch ebfstf ch >15= ed =5 chebfstf ch >153 tuvikfs dduvies enuoceo-ths, thkphretures koikes ch 0,2 M y eu-shomie ch lhdeces. Ho pestures hrtidizecestuvikfs uoe beoeomie ch 1,820 jb/eoiked/

ce mfo 0


48/72Fmtunrh >1583< QHMXE^IE & OHBFMIF]

H P H O S F ]

sustitutf, de luhdde bhotime meremthrizecepfr dfs kimrfsetdiths hkpdhecfs hs iothr-oemifoedkhoth emhptece mfkf ktfcf chrh`hrhomie ho hsth mekpf.

Keoi`hst quh hd shrvimif ch eodisisch ECO hst e cispfsimio ch dfs iothrh-secfs chsch hd ef >155 ho hd Iostitutf chIovhstibemifohs ho Mihomies ch de ]educ(IIM]). Hs uoe thmofdfbe ch eveozece quhphrkith chthrkioer de ichoticec nifdfbe yvhrimer hd perhothsmf chd beoecf nfviof

ho hd pes. Hd kiskf hs utidizecf ho hd rh-bistrf bhohedbimf ch de E^Q. Khcieoth hdECO ye `uhrfo hsmderhmicfs 5>0 mesfs chenibhetf ho Qerebuey. Hd eodisis tihoh uomfstf emmhsindh y ce uo vedfr ebrhbecf ho demfkhrmiedizemio ch beoecf.

^HQ^FCXMMIO E]I]SICE. Homueotf e des tmoimes kfdhmuderhs perede chthmmio ch verieoths ch j-meshoe ynhte demtfbdfnudioe ho de dhmlh ch veme,de hsphmiediste hxpdim quh des meshoes yprfthoes ho hd suhrf ch de dhmlh prhshoteo

civhrsfs edhdfs f verieoths bhotimes mfcf-kioeoths mfo ci`hrhomies ch su shmuhomiech oumdhticfs. Hstf sh trecumh ho mek-nifs ch ekiofmicfs ho des prfthoes, dfsquh bhohreo meknifs ho des prfpihcechssimfqukimes ch de dhmlh.

Chtedd quh de dhmlh ch vemes quh pfr-teo hd edhdf N chd bho ch de j-meshoe (j-Mo) prhshote uo rhocikihotf mueditetivf ymueotitetivf suphrifr ho de prfcummio chquhsfs, mfkperecf mfo hd mfothoicf mfo

Ikpemtf ch de supdhkhotemioiovhroed ho de rhmre

D e mfkphtitivicec ch de beoechre ch-phoch ch su cishf pfr eknihoths y chde hmihomie ho hd usf ch dfs rhmursfs quhmfkpfoho uo sisthke ch prfcummio be-oechre. De iomfrpfremio ch pestures mud-tiveces ecepteces ed hmfsisthke phrkitikhgfrer de mepemicec rhmhptive y hd oivhdoutrimifoed ch dfs eoikedhs. De htepe chrhmre rhedizece sio phouries outrimifoe-dhs, phrkith treneger mfo eoikedhs ch edtephr`frkeomh ho uo sisthke ch edte thm-ofdfbe, mfkf hd hobfrch e mfrred, cigf hdiobhoihrf ^fcfd`f Lhyo.

Keoi`hst quh mfkf mfoshmuhomiech hste prmtime sh muhote mfo eoikedhs

thrkioecfs hotrh 5< y >3 khshs, mfo uophsf ch prfkhcif ch 321 jidfbrekfs pfrmenhze. Hsth rhsudtecf phrkith emmhchr eprhmifs ci`hrhomiecfs pfr de vhote ch dfseoikedhs methbfre cihoth ch dhmlh y cfscihoths lnricfs thrkioecfs.

Seknio sh dfbre rhcumir de hcec chdprikhr shrvimif ch vequiddes hdikioeocfuoe methbfre ch vequiddes = efs y cis-kiouyhocf hd rhe ch de rhmre. Hstf phr-kith hd eukhotf chd okhrf ch vihotrhs,

de dhmlh ch des vemes quh tihoho hd edhdf Equh sh homuhotre mfo keyfr `rhmuhomieho de reze Lfdsthio. Des verieoths eddimespuhcho e`hmter de meoticec ch prfthoes chde dhmlh. Qfr hghkpdf, dfs bhoftipfs NN chde j-Mo y EE ch de nhte demtfbdfnudioehsto esfmiecfs mfo uoe keyfr meoticecch prfthoe tfted. Dfs eoikedhs pfrtecf-rhs chd edhdf E ch de nhte demtfmdfnudioetihoho uoe keyfr mepemicec quhshre, pfr-quh prfcumho ks meshoes y khofs nhte

demtfbdfnudioe ho de dhmlh.Chstem quh hste meremthrstime hs kuyikpfrteoth pere iocustrie quhshre, pfr-quh de meshoe sh rhtihoh ho hd mfbudf quh`frke hd quhsf. Qfr df teotf, hd perkhtrfks ikpfrteoth pere chthrkioer de mepe-micec quhshre ch de dhmlh hs de prfpfrmioch meshoe y nhte demtfbdfnudioe.

Erk quh hstf pdeothe hd chse`f chmeknier des prfpfrmifohs bhokimes ch hstemeremthrstime ed shdhmmifoer iocivicufs utidi-zeocf dfs kermecfrhs kfdhmuderhs. Qere hddfsh hsteocerize uoe tmoime quh phrkith de

bhoftipimemio chd bho j-mechoe y de nhtedemtfbdfnudioe. Dfs rhsudtecfs kuhstreo depfsinidicec ch bhoftipimemio sikudtohech des verieoths ch de j-meshoe y nhte dem-tfbdfnudioe, quh phrkith hd chserrfddf chuo prfbreke ch shdhmmio ch hknrifohs mfomeremthrstimes bhotimes quh de beoechre yde iocustrie ch dfs chrivecfs dmthfs rhquihrhho ouhstrf khcif.

Hste thmofdfbe phrkith fptikizer dfsprfmhsfs ch khgfre bhotime, pere thohr

chsmhochomie mfo meremthrstimes chthrki-oeces ch keohre ks rpice y hmihoth,ciskiouyhocf dfs iothrvedfs ch bhohre-mifohs y dfs mfstfs ch prfcummio.

^hsedt echks quh hstes khtfcfdf-

bes prhshoteo uoe vhotege pere dfs merem-thrhs mfo nege lhrhcenidicec (mfkf dfs pe-rkhtrfs rhprfcumtivfs), equhddfs quh shhxprhseo sfdf ho uo shxf (mfkf de prfcum-mio dmthe), dfs quh sh hxprhseo ed oed chde vice chd eoiked (mfkf de dfobhvicec)f mueocf hd eoiked hst kuhrtf (mfkf demedicec chd meoed).

Seknio phrkith shdhmmifoer eoike-dhs ho hstecfs hknrifoerifs thkpreofs,iomdusf eoths ch shr treos`hricfs e des rh-mhptfres (khcieoth uoe nifpsie hknrif-oerie y eoedizeocf dfs kermecfrhs bho-timfs ch iothrs ho uo phquhf okhrfch mdudes), gustimeocf de utidizemio chprfbrekes ch rhprfcummio esistice kh-cieoth de suphrvedfremio, de treos`hrhomiech hknrifohs y de `hrtidizemio io vitrf.


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^FCFD@F LHYOlend sfnrhsupdhkhotemio iovhroed.

hd khgfrekihotf ch de prhhz bhohred y deprfcummio ch throhrfs.

Hxpdim quh de supdhkhotemio ch ve-quiddes sfnrh mekpfs oeturedhs y prechresmudtiveces pfsinidite khgfrer hd mrhmikihotfeoiked cureoth de htepe mrtime ch de rhmre,edmeozer uo chserrfddf echmuecf pere prf-cumir su prikhr hotfrh e dfs > efs ch hcec,

erk hd iobhoihrf fcfd`f Lhyo.Hxprhs quh de supdhkhotemio ch io-

vihrof phrkith fnthohr beoeomies ch phsfsuphrifrhs e dfs =11 br/veq/ce, quh sfosumihoths pere dfbrer hd fnghtivf ch ho-tfrh e dfs > efs ho throhres mfo uo phsfioimied ch 511 jidfbrekfs, ed ioimifch de supdhkhotemio.

Ho mueotf e de supdhkhotemio ch io-vihrof y prikevhre, rhsedt quh phrkithfnthohr beoeomies ch phsf suphrifrhs e dfs311 br/veq/ce, ohmhserifs pere edmeozerhd kiskf fnghtivf ch hotfrh e dfs > efsho vequiddes ks divieoes, quh pertho ch581 y 521 jb ed ioimif chd phrifcf ch su-pdhkhotemio.

Ed iomfrpfrer de supdhkhotemio ch desvequiddes, sh puhch iomrhkhoter de merbech dfs pftrhrfs chstioecfs e de rhmre, quhchphocihocf chd tipf ch pestized y de f`hr-te `frreghre esiboece (>111->811 jb K]/veq) puhch shr ch 5 - 5,> vequiddes/le.

De cikioumio ch de hcec ch hotfrh chdes vequiddes tihoh uo ùhrth ikpemtf prf-cumtivf sfnrh hd sisthke ch mre y phrkith

rhcumir de suphrmih chd mekpf esiboece ede rhmre, eukhoter de meoticec ch vihotrhsho hd rfchf h iomrhkhoter de prfcummioeoiked ch throhrfs.

Hd cishrteoth prhshot des hxphrihomiesch de hkprhse Ekhrimeoe ].E., ho hd chper-tekhotf ch Meoiochy, ho supdhkhotemioiovhroed ch chskekeoths kemlfs y lhk-nres sfnrh Nrizeotle e`hmteces pfr lhdeces,mfo lhof ch evhoe y mfomhotrecf prfthimf.

De udtresfofbreè eyuce e tfchmisifohs mfrrhmtes, ye quh hs uo tfcf ch ciebostimf ch breo mhrthzechthmmio ch prhhz, chthmmio prhmfuoe of prhhz e pertir chd ce >>, ioshkioemio ertimied y pere rhedizemfotrfd ch pfspertf. Seknio sh purhedizer uo ciebostimf ch mimdimicec rime, mfotrfder de hvfdumio ch des fo`fdimuderhs y fvudemio, ciebofstimetihkpf petfdfbes fvrimes y uthrioes,thrkioer prcices hknrifoeries. Echhstendhmhr prfbrekes ch suphrfvudemi

treos`hrhomie ch hknrifohs.Hd cishrteoth chstem quh de chthmprhmfz ch de prhhz eyuce dfbrer uo khotf ch de tese ch ioshkioemio, iokhotf ch de tese ch prhhz, ciskiouchd iothrvedf pertf-prhhz. Echks kith rhcumir des prcices hmfokimes vemes vemes mfo ks ch 511 ces pfspethohr uoe khofr phrkeohomie ho hd mekch eoikedhs mfo prfndhkes rhprfcumtiv

Hxprhs quh e trevs ch de epdimech de udtresfofbreè, hd prfcumtfr purhedizer de mdesimemio ch dfths pfr h

cif bhstemifoed, de ci`hrhomiemio ch hmhs mfo IES@ vhrsus rhpesf mfo tfQhrkith h`hmtuer de rhsiomrfoizemioprfbrekes ch IES@ y ch rhmhptfresrhfrchoekihotf ch rfchfs mfo shrvimihstemifoecf. Quhch chthrkioer de ktedicec hknrifoerie thkpreoe y chthkhddizfs. Cureoth su prhshotemio kfrhsudtecfs ch de epdimemio ch de thmofdho Seknf y Menee Buerepi ].E, Bechre Piste Edhbrh ].E., hotrh ftrfs.

H d tituder ch de Mfkisio Smoime ch deE^Q, cfmtfr @hdiph @ibuhrhcf, prhsho-t hd thke Hd epfrth ch de udtresfofbreèho de hmihomie rhprfcumtive chd beoecfdhmlhrf y ch meroh. Cureoth su prhshote-mio erk quh de udtresfofbreè hs uoethmofdfbe pere eukhoter de hmihomie ho derhprfcummio. ]u fnghtivf hs hd iomrhkhotfch des teses ch prhhmhs, ch throhrfs oemi-cfs y chsthtecfs. Hxprhs quh de hmihomieho de prfcummio hs de khte pere de rhoteni-

dicec ch des hkprhses beoechres.Hotrh dfs tipfs ch hmbre`fs mfkhotquh hxistho dfs gfs y pfrttidhs. De udtre-sfofbreè f hmfbreè hs uo ktfcf chciebostimf mfkpdhkhoterif, iofmuf, ofiovesive. Quhch shr epdimece pere hd cieb-ostimf ch prhmfz ch bhstemio, kfoitfrhfch de bhstemio, shxecf `hted, pere de hve-duemio ch de emtivicec fvrime. Sekniopere puomio `fdimuder pere @IP, chthrki-oemio ch petfdfbes thrf/fvrimes y perehd kfoitfrhf chd tremtf bhoited ch vequiddesprikhrizes pere chthrkioer de punhrtec.

Hd prf`hsifoed hoètiz quh hste thmof-dfbe hs uoe lhrrekihote ch keohgf, quhphrkith chthrkioer lhknres vemes: hdciebostimf ch bhstemio, tihkpf ch bhs-temio y dfths ch pertfs. Khcieoth hd usfchd hquipf sh puhch chthmter bhstemifohssikpdhs y kdtipdhs y chthrkioer hd keohgfoutrimifoed ci`hrhomied y keohgf seoiterif.

Xdtresfofbreè



G F ^ O E C E C H M E K Q F

Q^H]HOSEO FSÊ FQMIOQEÊ Q^FMH]E^ @F^ÊGH

hohd keohgf ch

èrcfs


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H

sth tipf ch gfroece of sh dikprhshoter kequioeries f uo pcumtf hsphmmf, siof ks nnusmer f`rhmhr thkes ch iot

pere hd prfcumtfr beoechrf. Ho hsh sticf Sremtf Ebrf Pied prhthoch hstendedieozes mfo ftres rkes chd shmtfr, puhceo mfkpdhkhotersh mfo des lhkihotes quh f`rhmh ed khrmecf, hxphd Dim. Gfrbh Pedcz, bhrhoth ch vhotkequioeries y hquipfs phsecfs ch de prhse.

]fnrh hd fnghtivf priomiped ch de oece, khomifo quh de iche ùh f`rio`frkemifohs tmoimes e cispfsimiodfs prfcumtfrhs. Echks eprfvhmlerf

fpfrtuoicec pere hxlinir hste ouhvemfrpfremio ch de hkprhse.]i niho de kfdhcfre ch èrcfs Sh

ye tuvf su prhshotemio eoth hd pnperebueyf, cureoth hd ce ch mekpf rfo keyfrhs chteddhs sfnrh de kiskdfs nhohmifs quh ftfrbe e dfs eoikepriomipedkhoth chsch hd puotf ch voutrimifoed.

Pedcz shed quh nusmerfo pfr thd kuocf hsth tipf ch kquioes, y si nhomfotrerfo veries sikiderhs, de fpquh chmicihrfo oedkhoth iomfrpfrer

de quh khgfr sh eguste e des ohmhsicechbeoechrf dfmed.

Hd prfcumtfr perebueyf sh le vukuy hxibhoth, ks quh ho ftres perthskuocf. Hsf hst niho y ofs fndibe e oftrfs e hster nusmeocf sfdumifohs emfrsus hxibhomies.

Des kfdhcfres ch èrcfs Shebdh, sfo ènrimeces ho Iobdethrre, muhoteo uo mfkpdhtf shrvimif ch prh y pfst vte. Es mfkf pfohkfs hkphf ho

SÊMSF EB^F PIED, HO @F^KE MFOGXOSE MFOOXS^FH]SH, CH]E^^FDD XO CE CH MEKQFHD QE]ECF >= CH FMSXN^H HO DE QDEOSE IO-CX]SÎED UXH DE @I^KE CH OXSÎMIO EOIKED

SIHOH HO MLEMF. Ch ibued kfcf, sh deoz de dohemfkpdhte ch kfdhcfres ch èrcfs Shebdh. Echks cihrfo -cec ebrfphmuerie emtued, mfkf de supdhkhotemio hstre-tbime chd lhof y hd keohgf khmoimf ch èrcfs.


52/728> QHMXEÎE & OHBFMIF] Fmtunrh >158

G F ^ O E C E C H M E K Q F

de rhedizemio ch hstfs hvhotfs pere lemhrmfofmhr de thmofdfbe, dh pfohkfs kshkphf eo e de perth chd shrvimif tmoi-mf, eshbur.

]fnrh de edieoze ch eknes rkes perehd chserrfddf chd ce ch mekpf, Pedczkeoi`hst quh dfbrerfo uoe siknifsisèotstime hotrh eknfs hquipfs ch trenegf,df quh cif mfkf rhsudtecf uoe gfroece ch

kumlf iothrs pere dfs prfcumtfrhs. ]hleo mfkpdhkhotecf kuy niho y hsf ofschkuhstre quh thohkfs hquipfs ch pri-khr oivhd trenegeocf mfo ofsftrfs.

êplehd Kfothirf, cirhmtfr tmoimfch Outrfhsth, shed quh sh nusme kfs-trer uoe thmofdfbe ho `frke prmtime. Degfroece f`rhmi de fpfrtuoicec ch hsterho mfotemtf mfo uoe kquioe quh vihohe munrir uoe ohmhsicec hsphmme chd prf-cumtf, y ed kiskf tihkpf phrkiti hd ch-neth sfnrh hdde. Es thohkfs de mleomh chsenhr si df quh hstekfs prhshoteocf hs df

ks echmuecf e ouhstrf mekpf, e ouhstrfkeohgf y e ouhstrf ce e ce.

KFDHCF Ê CH @E^CF] SH E-BDH . Gfrbh Pedchz hxpdim des vhotegesquh f`rhmh hste ouhve iomfrpfremio chSremtf Ebrf Pied. Xoe ch hddes hs hd eprf-vhmlekihotf ch èrcfs vihgfs y hokflhmi-cfs. Khomifo quh ho dfs mekpfs sh suhdhfnshrver rfddfs tirecfs, quh ed thohr kflfho de perth hxthrifr, ye of sfo utidizecfs.

]h dhs suhdh cer muedquihr usf, khofs hdch edikhotf pere dfs eoikedhs pfrquh ofmfkho. Qhrf si hsth èrcf sh prfmhse mfode kfdhcfre, sh mfovihrth ho uo edikhotfetremtivf pere hddfs.

Qfr ftre perth, hd ercf pimecf eukho-te susteomiedkhoth de pedetenidicec. @emi-dite de mfshmle chd kethried e des vemes, dfquh phrkith ks mfosukf ho khofr meo-

ticec ch tihkpf.Khcieoth hsth hquipf sh prfpfrmifoemfosteothkhoth uo mfkpfohoth edikho-timif mfrtf y pedetendh. Hstf cirhmtekho-th sh trecumh ho keyfr beoeomie ch phsf,shed.

De kfdhcfre ch èrcfs hotrhbe uotekef ch nre ch emuhrcf e des mfosi-chremifohs outrimifoedhs rhmfkhoceces.^hedize uo mfrth prhmisf, ho uoe khcicekumlf khofr e dfs khzmdecfrhs quh prf-mhseo `frregh, shed.

Ho mueotf e de ci`hrhomie quh prhshote,

ho mfkperemio mfo uo vebo khzmdecfr,de kfdhcfre ch èrcfs rhedize hd trenegf hokhofr tihkpf y mfo keyfr prhmisio.

Pedcz shed quh hd kixhr vhrtimed,quh teknio tihoh de ùomio ch prfmhserèrcfs, mfo hd tihkpf chger ch shr uoenuhoe fpmio eoth uoe kquioe mfkf dekfdhcfre. Hste th hotrhbe uoe nre prf-

mhsece mfo de pfsinidicec ch rhbuder hd te-kef ch mfrth.

Cureoth de gfroece prhshoterfo cfsfpmifohs ch kfdhcfres. De ]hrih 811 y de]hrih 811 \D. De prikhre fpmio tihohuo teknfr ch 5,88 k ch cikhtrf y 5,>k ch dfobituc. Des khcices ch de vhrsio

ks breochs sfo ch 5,< k ch cikhtrf y>,2= k ch dfobituc.Echks chd tekef chd teknfr, hxis-

tho trhs tipfs ch rftfrhs pere hstfs hqui-pfs. Ch kfdihoce, ch mfrth y ch triture-mio. Ch hste `frke hd prfcumtfr tihoh depfsinidicec ch mfoter mfo uoe lhrrekiho-te quh sh ecepth tftedkhoth e sus ohmhsi-cechs.

Gflo Shebdh, ch de iocustrie Shebdh,

EX]NH^SF BFOWDHW, prhsichoth ch SremtfEbrf Pied, ce su khosegh cureoth de gfroece

GF ^BH PEDCW,bhrhoth ch vhote chkequioeries y hquipfs phsecfs.

GFLO S HEB DH,ch de iocustrie Shebdh.


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ÊQELHD KFOSHI^F,cirhmtfr tmoimf

Chkfstremio ch dfs hquipfs Shebdh.

teknio uh perth chd ce ch mekpf. Ho defpfrtuoicec cif uoe prhshotemio sfnrhhd usf ch des kfdhcfres ch èrcfs. ]hedquh dfs prfcumtfrhs beoechrfs fpteo hsteskquioes pere mfrter hd `frregh ho prfpfr-mifohs ks mfrte, pere prhperer des mekesch dfs eoikedhs ho dfs mekpfs, prmtimequh f`rhmh kuy nuhofs rhsudtecfs. Ech-

ks sh hkpdheo pere pimer rfddfs ch tribf,kez, hotrh ftrfs.

NHOH@IMIF] CH DF] Q^FKFSF-^H] CH M^HMIK IHOSF. êpelhd Kfo-thirf, cirhmtfr tmoimf ch de rke Ou-trfhsth, f`rhmi uoe prhshotemio sfnrh hdusf ch ercfs ch lhof mfkf edikhotf perehd beoecf. ]hed quh hste prmt ime sh ioi-mie mfo de iche ch khgfrer de utidizemio chpestf, phrf kumles vhmhs hd prfcumtfr of

mfosibuh rhsudtecfs pfsitivfs, priomiped-khoth pfr hd ked usf f hd chsphrcimif chdedikhotf.

Hd sfdf lhmlf ch prfvhhr èrcfs e dfseoikedhs of supfoh uo nuho rhsudtecfho df rh`hrhoth ed chserrfddf chd eoiked,

erk hd hsphmiediste. Hs ohmhserif

pecuaria y negocios - aÑo 12 - numero 135 - octubre 2015 - paraguay - portalguarani

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