Pearl Harbor

December 7, 1941

The Japanese Attack

Where is Pearl Harbor?

IMAGINE

What Did Japan Want?Japan thought that attacking the US would

provide an easy win, and a territory with abundant land and resources to rule once they were victorious.

Their main goals were to disable American aircraft carriers and ships

They wanted to extend their empire like Germany

Phases of Attack

1. (7:55 am to 8:25am)Torpedo planes and dive bomb attacks

2. No attacks until 8:40 am3. (8:40 -9:15 am)Horizontal bomber attacks4. (8:15-9:45) Dive bomber attacks5. (9:45 am) Warning of attacks and end of raid

JAPAN •> 5 Midget Submarines•81 Fighter Planes•135 Dive Bombers•104 Horizontal Bombers•40 Torpedo Planes

US 993 Army/Navy Anti-

aircraft guns

- 108 Fighter Planes (59 not

available for flight) - 35 Army Bombers (27 not available for flight)

CASUALTIES

JAPANless than 100 men29 planes5 midget submarines

US 2,335 servicemen killed 68 civilians killed 1,178 wounded 188 planes 18 ships (8 battleships, 3 light cruisers, 3 destroyers, 4 other vessels) USS Arizona Burning: 1,100+ Servicemen died on the ship

EFFECTS & OUTCOMES

Japan dealt a seemingly crippling blow to the US Pacific Fleet

Japan began their quest for a Pacific empireUS was forced to join WWII (“The

Sleeping Giant was awakened”)US and Great Britain declare war on Japan (Dec.

8, 1941)Germany and Italy declare war on the US (Dec.

11, 1941)

Damage done to ships at Pearl Harbor

USS Arizona Memorial

What did Franklin

Roosevelt have to say about the attack?