peacekeeping -ryan school

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Peacekeeping Operations “In search of Peace” Ryan Group Of Institutions 30 th Oct 2014, Delhi

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with Ryan School for their India Model United Nations. Addressed them on @UN @UNPeacekeeping operations by Dr. Kiran Bedi

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Peacekeeping Operations

“In search of Peace”Ryan Group Of Institutions

30th Oct 2014, Delhi

Page 2: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

WHAT IS PEACEKEEPING?

TO RESTORE PEACE, LAW AND ORDER IN INTER-STATE OR

INTRA-STATE STRIFE WHICH HAS REACHED OR ABOUT TO REACH

GHASTLY PROPORTIONS

Page 3: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

LEGAL BASIS: Chapter VII

Page 4: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

LEGAL BASIS: Chapter VII

Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate,

it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security.

Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea,

or land forces of Members of the United Nations.

Page 5: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Command of Peacekeeping Operations

• Peacekeeping operations are established by a Security Council Resolution.

• The S-G, through a Special Representative or a Force Commander is responsible for the Mission.

• UN has no Military or Police of its own.

Page 6: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

WHODOES

WHAT?

Page 7: Peacekeeping -Ryan School
Page 8: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

DPKO Current Structure

Page 9: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Civilian Police Division Operational Structure

DISCIPLINE

INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT

Training and Development

Section

Criminal Law and Judicial

Advisory Unit

Policy and Planning Section

Mission Management

Section

Police Advisor

Office of Police AdvisorSpecial Assistant

Deputy PoliceAdvisor

Page 10: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

UNAMSILSierra Leone

22 Member States

UNMIKKosovo

44 Member States

MINURSOWestern Sahara8 Member States

UNMISETTimor-Leste

30 Member States

Executive responsibility

UNFICYPCyprus

3 Member States

MONUCD.R. Congo

16 Member States

UNAMAAfghanistan

4 Member States

Current Civilian Police Deployments---an example

Page 11: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Overview of Mandates

UNAMSIL MONUCUNMIK UNMISET

Executive Executive Training Training

Training MentoringMentoring

Advisory Advisory

MINURSO

Training

UNAMA

Advisory

MINUCI

Advisory

MINUGUA

Advisory

Page 12: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

UNTOPTajikistan

1 (1)

MINUGUAGuatemala

4 (6)

UNAMSILSierra Leone

125 (170)

UNMIKKosovo

3941 (4718)

MINURSOWestern Sahara

18 (26)

UNMISETEast Timor421 (720)

DPKO Mission NON -DPKO Mission Executive authority

UNFICYPCyprus35 (35)

BONUCAC. A. R.

4 (6)

MONUCD.R. Congo

98 (182)

UNAMAAfghanistan

2 (5)

UN Civilian Police Strength (an illustration)

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Page 16: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

• NUMBERS• ATTITUDES• RESOURCES• WILL• OTHERS

What are the challenges?

Page 17: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

• FIELD ASSESSMENTS• CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS• RESOURCES• OPERATIONS• MANAGEMENT• REVIEWS

How it is delivered:

Page 18: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

• The approved budget for UN Peacekeeping operations for the fiscal year 1 July 2014-30 June 2015 is about $7.06 billion

How much does it cost?

Page 19: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

• Mentoring• Monitoring• Advising• Training• Managing • Restructuring• Team building• Enforcing

What are the demands?

To developing mindsets

Page 20: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

• share +• consult +• exchange +• visit +• participate +• research +• document +• network +• Create an enabling

environment

How UN agencies strengthen each other?:

We co-operate

Page 21: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Exit Strategy: What is Rule of Law ?

• It is Police professionalism + credible judiciary + accountable military + political leaders who are subject to scrutiny for corruption or abuse of power + importantly, a civil society.

• These are all building blocks of a sustainable order• And perfect exit strategy

Page 22: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

How can we go about it ?

• By extensive and sensitive pre mandate assessments, involving field and academics.

Page 23: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

The Possible Ahead

“We must prepare ourselves for the third generation of international organization.

We will not be able to solve them without the participation of big cities, non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations.

Page 24: Peacekeeping -Ryan School

Thank You!

Website: kiranbedi.comE-mail : [email protected]

Twitter : #thekiranbedi