k-am-[m-\w

k-am-[m-\wk-I-e-Nn-¥m-Ip-e-hpw-

{In-kvXp-hn-t∑¬- sh-°p-I

tPmbvkv

sab¿

Plot No. 512/B, Road No. 30, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad - 500 033

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Scripture quotation marked AMP are taken from The Amplified Bible,Old Testament copyright © 1965, 1987 by Zondervan Corporation.

New Testament copyright © 1958, 1987 by the Lockman Foundation.Used by permission.

Scripture quotations marked NKJV are taken from The New King James Versionof the Bible. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984 by Thomas Nelson,

Inc. Publishers. Used by permission.

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Peace-Malayalam - English (R1-2016)Cast All Your Cares upon Him

t]PpIƒ adn°ptºmƒ

ap-J-hp-c vii

1. \n-߃- k-am-[m-\w A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-thm-? 3

2. k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\? 9

3. k-am-[m-\-Øm¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-I 15

4. \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv

F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv? 21

5. \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥-

]n-im-Nv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v? 27

6. ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w 37

7. H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv! 45

8. {]m¿-∞-\- k-am-[m-\w- h-cp-Øp-∂p 53

“k-am-[m-\w- A-t\z-jn-®v ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bpw- sN-ø-s´-.-

(-sskz-c-X-,- ̀ -b-Øn¬- \n-∂p-≈- kz-ÿ-X-,- hn-Im-c-

ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- tam-N-\w- C-h- A-t\z-jn-°p-I- ̨

ssZ-h-tØm-Sp-≈- k-am-[m-\- _-‘-Øn-\m-bn- B-

{K-ln-°p-I- ˛ A-Xv e-̀ n-°pw- h-sc- A-Xn-\m-bn- hm-

RvOn-°p-I-)”- ˛ 1 ]-t{Xm-kv 3:11

“k-I-e- _p-≤n-sb-bpw- I-hn-bp-∂- ssZ-h-k-am-[m-\w”B-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥- Cu- ]p-kvX-Iw- \n-ß-sf- k-lm-

bn-°-s -́ F-∂v Rm≥- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-.

(-̂ n-en-∏n-b¿- 4:7)-

ap-J-hp-c

vii

\n-߃- k-am-[m-\w-A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-thm-?

3

ho-≠pw- P-\-\w- {]m-]n-®- F-√m- ssZ-h-a-°-fpw- k-am-[m-\w-

\n-d-™- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°-Ww-.- tbm-l-∂m≥- �����¬- tb-ip- ]-d-

™p:

�k-am-[m-\w- Rm≥- \n-߃-°v X-t∂-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-. -

F-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- Rm≥- \n-߃-°v X-cp-∂p-. - tem-Iw-

X-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se- A-√- Rm≥- \n-߃-°v X-cp-∂-Xv \n-ß-fp-sS-

lr-Z-bw- I-e-ß-cp-Xv;- { -̀an-°-bpw- A-cp-Xv.�-

hm-kvX-h-am-bpw- i-‡n-tb-dn-b- H-cp- Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øm-Wv C-Xv.-

Z-b-hm-bn- Cu- h-N-\w- ]-e- {]m-h-iyw- hm-bn-°p-I-.- Ip-d-™-Xv

A-©p-an-\n-́ v k-a-b-sa-Sp-Øv A-Xv [ym-\n-°p-I-.- Cu- h-N-\w-

lr-Z-nÿ-am-°p-I-.

H-∂m-a-Xv,- tb-ip- \¬-Ip-∂- k-am-[m-\w- H-cp- {]-tXy-I- k-am-

[m-\w- B-Ip-∂p- F-∂v a-\- n-em-°p-I-.- B- k-am-[m-\w- tem-Iw-

�

\n-߃- k-am-[m-\w-A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-thm-?

k-am-[m-\w

X-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- k-am-[m-\-a-√-,- tem-Iw- X-cp-∂-Xv F-ß-s\-

bp-≈- k-am-[m-\-am-Wv?- tem-Iw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚-

tXm-∂¬- am-{X-am-Wv. - \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- F-√m-

Im-cy-ß-fpw- \n-߃- B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- B-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ-

e-`n-°p-∂- k-am-[m-\-am-W-Xv.- F-∂m¬,- Im-cy-߃- \n-߃-

B-{K-ln-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬- kw-̀ -hn-°p-tºmƒ- B- k-am-[m-\w-

_-≤-s∏-́ v ]-d-∂p-t]m-Ipw-.- F-∂m¬- tb-ip- X-cp-∂- k-am-[m-\w-,-

Im-cy-߃- \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw- A-√m-Ø-t∏m-gpw- H-cp-t]m-se-

{]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Wv.- sIm-Sp-¶m-¡p-I-fp-sS- a-≤y-Øn-epw- tb-ip-

hn-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-.

H-cp- P-Un-I-a-\- n-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw-, - k-I-e-

Im-cy-ß-fpw- kz-¥- C-„-\p-k-c-Ww- \-S-°p-sa-¶n¬-,- A-Xv h-f-sc-

B-Àm-Z-I-c-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- b-Ym¿-∞-Po-hn-Øn¬- C-ß-s\-

kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂n-√- F-∂v A-\p-̀ -h-Øn¬- \n-∂v \-ap-°-dn-bmw-.- H-cp-

hn-izm-kn- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- F-\n-°v C-„-a-√m-Ø-Xpw- B-{K-ln-

°m-Ø-Xp-am-b- k-I-e-sØ-bpw- am-¡n-°-f-bp-∂-Xn-\v F-s‚-

hn-izm-kw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥- Rm≥- {i-an-®n-́ p-≠v.- A-Xv F-\n-

°v h-en-b- \n-cm-i-bp-f-hm-°n-. kw-̀ -hn-°m-Ø-Xpw-,- kw-̀ -hn-∏m≥-

I-gn-bm-Ø-Xp-am-b- Im-cy-߃- kw-̀ -hn-∏n-°m≥- {i-an-°p-∂-Xv

h-en-b- C-—m-̀ w-Kw- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- ssZ-h-hp-am-bn- Nn-e- A-\p-

-̀h-߃- D-≠m-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw-,- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- sIm-Sp-¶m-¡p-I-fp-

sS-bpw- ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fp-sS-bpw- a-≤y-Øn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-

Xn-\v F-s‚- hn-izm-kw- D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F-∂v Rm≥-

a-\- n-em-°n-.- F-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- \n-∂v F-√m- k-a-b-Øpw-

k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-∂- ]n-im-Nn-s\- Rm≥- A-I-¡n-°-f-™p.

4

tb-ip-, - tbm-l-∂m≥- �����¬- �\n-ß-fp-sS- lr-Z-bw-

I-e-ß-nt∏mIcpXv,- { -̀an-°-bpw- A-cp-Xv� F-∂v ]-d-™p-;- Rm≥-

Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- hm-bn-°p-I-bpw- [ym-\n-°p-I-bpw-

sN-bvX-t∏mƒ- Rm≥- F-s∂-Ø-s∂- A-kz-ÿ-bm-°n-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p- F-∂v Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-.- AXv Rm≥- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-

W-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- �\n-ß-fp-sS- lr-Z-bw- I-e-ßn- t∏m-I-cp-Xv;-

{` -an -°-bpw - A-cp -X v� - ˛ F-∂v tb-ip - hy -‡-am -bn -

I-ev]n-®n-́ p-≠-t√m-.

sIm-Sp-¶m-¡n¬- in-jy-∑m¿- k-am-[m-\-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂-

Xn-\m¬-,- A-h-cp-sS- A-hn-izm-kw- \n-an-Øw- tb-ip- A-h-sc-

im-kn-®-Xm-bn- a¿-s°m-kv ���¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-.- tb-ip- X-s‚-

k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√-.- A-h≥- ]-S-In¬- In-S-∂p-

D -d -ßp -I -bm -bn -cp -∂p - . - in -jy -∑m¿ - ] -cn - {`m -¥-cm -bn - , -

A-kz-ÿ-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cp-∂p.

\n -ß-sf - kw-_-‘n -® v F-¥p -] -d -bp -∂p -? - \n -߃-

tb-ip-hn-t\m-Sv Iq-sS- k-am-[m-\-am-bn- ]-S-In¬- D-d-ßp-am-bn-cp-t∂m?-

\n -߃-°v k-am-[m-\-an -√- F-¶n¬-, - \n -߃- Po-hn -Xw-

B-kz-Zn-°p-∂n-√-.

5

\n-߃- k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-thm-?

k-am-[m-\w-A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\?

\n -߃-°m-h-iy -am -b-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv e-`n -°p -∂-Xv

F-∂- \n¿-t±-i-߃- C-s√-¶n¬-, - H-cp- k-tμ-iw- \-ap-°v

k-lm-b-I-c-am-I-bn-√-t√m-.- \n-߃-°v k-am-[m-\w- B-h-iy-am-Wv

F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv H-∂m-a-sØ- ]-Sn-bm-Wv.- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w-

F-ß-s\- {]m-]n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b- Im-Wn-®n-

s√-¶n¬-,- A-Xp-sIm-≠v ̂ -e-ap-≠m-I-bn-√-.

k-am -[m -\ -Po -hn -Xw - A-\p -` -hn -°p -∂-Xn -\ v F-s∂-

h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- k-lm-bn-®- H-cp- h-kvXp-X-bp-≠v.- F-\n-°v H-∂pw-

sN-øm≥- I-gn-bm-Ø- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-

¶n-epw- sN-øm≥- B-cw-̀ n-°p-∂-Xv Xn-I-®pw- \n-cm-i-bp-f-hm-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv F-∂v Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-.- \n-߃- A-ß-s\- sN-øp-I-bm-

tWm-?- Im-cy-߃- kw-`-hn-∏n-°m≥- {i-an-®p-sIm-≠v \n-߃-

\n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-tWm-?- ssZ-h-Øn-\v,- k-I-e- Im-cy-Øn-\pw-

9

�

k-am-[m-\w-A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\

k-am-[m-\w

k-ºq¿-Æ-X-bp-≈- H-cp- k-a-b-Ir-]vX-X-bp-≠v.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚-

k-a-b-Øn-\m-bn- \n-߃- Im-Øn-cn-°-Ww-.

s]m-Xp-sh- ]-d-™m¬-,- bm-sXm-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- Im-ew-

sX-¡n-®v bm-sXm-∂pw- kw-̀ -hn-∏n-°p-hm≥- \n-߃-°v km-≤y-a-√.-

A-Y-hm- Im-ew- sX-¡n-®p- \n-߃- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-∂v kw-̀ -hn-∏n-

®m¬- t]m-epw-,- A-Xv \n-߃-°v k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-I-bn-√-,-

ssZ-h-sØ- Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-Tn-°p-I-.- A-Xv ssZ-h-Øn-\v

alXzw- h-cp-Øp-∂-Xpw-,- \n-߃-°v k-am-[m-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xpw-

B-bn-cn-°pw-.

A-km-≤y-am-b-Xv sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v \n-߃- {i-an-°p-I-bm-tWm-?-

\n-߃-°v Np-¡p-ap-≈-h¿-°v am-¡w- h-cp-Øp-hm≥- \n-߃-

{i-an-°p-I-bm-tWm?- \n-ß-fp-sS- hn-hm-l-]-¶m-fn-°v,- \n-ß-fp-sS-

a-°-fn¬- H-cmƒ-°v,- H-cp- kvt\-ln-X-\v,- H-cp- _-‘p-hn-\v ̨ am-¡w-

h-cp-Øp-hm≥- \n-߃- {i-an-°p-∂p-thm-?- a-\p-jy¿-°v a-\p-jy-

sc - am -¡p -hm≥- km -≤y -a -√ - . - ssZ -h -Øn -\ v am - {X -ta - , -

H-cp- a-\p-jy-s‚- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- I-S-°p-hm≥- km-[n-°-bp-≈q.-

A-h-t\m- A-hƒ-t°m- am-¡w- h-cp-Øp-hm≥- ssZ-h-Øn-\v

am-{X-ta- I-gnbq.- ]p-d-sa-\n-∂v \n¿-_-‘n-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw-

sN-øn-°p-hm≥- {i-an-®m¬- A-Xv F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- k-am-[m-\-sØ-

\-„-s∏-Sp-Øpw-.- \mw- \ym-b-{]-am-W-Øn-\v Io-gn-en-cn-∏m≥- th-≠n-

kr-„n-°-s∏-´-h-c-√-,- P-\-Øn-\v kzm-X-{¥yw- B-h-iy-am-Wv.-

P-\-Øn-\v I-S-∂p-h-cp-hm≥- ÿ-ew- B-h-iy-am-Wv.

R-ß-fp-sS- hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-h¿-j-ß-fn¬-,- tU-hn-s‚-

tKmƒ-^v I-fn- \n-dp-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-e- h¿-j-°m-ew- Rm≥-

{i-an-®p-.- I-fn- h-f-sc- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-t∏m-bn- F-∂v Rm≥- Nn-¥n-®p-.-

10

X-t∂m-sSm-∏w- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-a-bw- sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Rm≥-

B-{K-ln-®p-.- Rm≥- F-√m- h-gn-bpw- t\m-°n-,- F-√m- X-{¥-hpw-

{]-tbm-Kn-®p-.- Rm≥- D-d-s°- i-_vZn®p,- tIm-]n-®p-.- X-s∂-

t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- {i-an-®p-.- �\n-i-_vZ� Nn-In-’- sIm-Sp-Øp-

t\m-°n-,- H-∂pw- i-cn-bm-bn-√-.- A-t∏m-sg-√mw- Rm≥- A-kz-ÿ-

bm-b-tX-bp-≈q-.- h-√-t∏m-gp-sam-s°-,- I-fn- D-t]-£n-°pw- ˛ Nn-e-

Znh-k-߃- I-fn-°m-Xn-cn-°pw-.- A-Xn-se- c-k-I-c-am-b- Im-cyw-,-

Rm≥- B-{K-ln-®-Xv F-\n-°v e-`n-®p- F-¶n-epw-, - F-\n-°v

k-am-[m-\w- e-`n-®n-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv.- Rm≥- B-{K-ln-®- Im-cyw-

sX-¡m-b- am¿-§-Øn-eq-sS- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥- {i-an-®-Xv \n-an-Ø-am-

Wv F-\n-°v k-am-[m-\w- C-√m-sX-t]m-b-Xv.- \n-߃- B-sc-sb-¶n-

epw- am-¡-Øn-\m-bn- \n¿-_-‘n-°p-∂p- F-¶n¬-,- A-Xv \n-ß-fp-sS-

k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-Sp-Øpw-.

B-flo-b-am-bn- \n-߃- B-bn-cn-t°-≠- ÿm-\-Øv \n-߃-

F-Øn-t®-cm-Ø-Xv \n-an-Øw-,- \n-߃- kz-bw- A-kz-ÿ-cm-bn-cn-

°p-∂p-thm-? - \n -߃-°v am-¡w- h-cp -Øp-hm≥- kz-bw-

{i-an-°p-∂p-thm-?- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv

sN-øp-∂- {]-hr-Øn-sb- kw-_-‘n-®v,- \n-߃- A-h-\p-am-bn-

k-l-I-cn-°-Ww-.- \n-ß-sf- ]-Iz-X-bn-te-°v,- h-f¿-®-bn-te-°v ̨ A-

Y-hm- k-ºq¿-Æ-X-bn-te-°v \SØp∂Xn\v ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv

sN-øp-∂- {]-hr-Øn-sb- kw-_-‘n-®v,- \n-߃- A-h-\p-am-bn-

k-l-I-cn-°-Ww-.- \n-ß-sf- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv \-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

\n-߃-°v kz-bw- sN-øm≥- km-≤y-a-√-.- P-\w-,- \n-߃-°v kz-bw-

sN-øm≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-Xpw- sN-øm≥- {i-an-°p-∂- a-s¡m-cp-

ÿm-\-am-Wv.

11

k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\?

k-am-[m-\w

\n-߃-°v C-„-an-√m-Ø- Im-cy-߃-°v am-¡w- h-cp-Øm≥-

{i-an-°p-∂-Xv Xn-I-®pw- kz-̀ m-hn-I-am-Wv F-∂v \n-߃- Nn-¥n-°pw.-

H-cp- \n-an-jw- b-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-Ip-I-.- Cu- Im-cy-߃-

°vflm-¡w - h-cp -Øp -∂-Xn¬- \n -߃- F-{X -tØm-fw -

hn -P-bn-®n -´p -≠v? - \n -߃- ssZ-h-Øn¬- hn-{i-an -°-bpw-

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- k-a-b-Øn-∂m-bn- Im-Øn-cn-°-bpw- A-h-\n¬-

B-{i-bn-°-bpw-,- a-¡p-≈-h-cp-am-bpw- \n-ß-tfm-Sv X-s∂-bp-ap-≈-

s]-cp-am-¡-Øn¬- kz-ÿ-X-b-\p-̀ -hn-°-bpw- sN-tø-≠- k-a-b-Øv,-

\n-߃- k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-́ v kz-bw- \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-tWm-?

Rm≥- Np-cp-°n-∏-d-b-s´-:- �\n-߃-°v H-∂pw- sN-øm≥-

I-gn-bm-Ø- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw-

sN-øm≥- \n-߃- {i-an-°p-∂- ]-£w-,�- \n-߃- \n-cm-i-cm-Ipw-.-

\n-߃-°v k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bp-I-bn-√-.

12

k-am-[m-\-Øm¬\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-I

sIm-sem-ky¿- ��� C-ß-s\- ]-d-bp-∂p-:-

�{In-kvXp-hn-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- \n-ß-fp-sS- lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬-

hm-g-s -́;- A-Xn-∂-t√m- \n-߃- G-I-i-co-c-am-bn- hn-fn-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.�

]-¥v I-fn-bn¬-,- \n-߃- A-I-Øm-tWm- ]p-d-Øm-tWm- F-∂v

Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv A-º-b¿- B-Wv.- k-am-[m-\-am-Wv A-º-b¿-.-

G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- Im-cyw- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-\v A-I-Øm-tWm,-

]p-d-Øm-tWm- F-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂Xv k-am-[m-\amWv.

A-t\-I-cpw- k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂n-√-.- Im-c-Ww- A-h¿-

ssZ-h-ln-X-Øn-\v sh-fn-bn-em-Wv.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ln-X-sØ-

A-\p -K -an -t°-≠-Xn -\v ]-I-cw - A-h¿- kz -¥-ln -X-sØ-

A-\p-K-an-°p-∂p-.- X-߃-°v C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw-,- i-cn-bm-bn-

tXm-∂p-∂-Xp-am-Wv A-h¿- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv,- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚-

15

k-am-[m-\-Øm¬\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-I

k-am-[m-\w

h-N-\-s°- A-\p-k-cn-®p-,- k-am-[m-\-Øm¬- \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥-

A-h¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂n-√-.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Rm≥- sN-øp-hm≥- B-{K-ln-

°p-∂- Nn-e- Im-cy-߃- F-s‚- ap-ºn¬- h-cm-dp-≠v.- \-∂m-bn-

tXm-∂pw-,- \-∂m-bn- Im-W-s∏-Spw-,- \-√- H-cp- Im-cy-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw-.-

F-¶n -epw - , - F-\n -°v k-am -[m -\w - C -s√-¶n¬- , - A-Xv

D-t]-£n-®p-I-f-bp-I- F-∂m-Wv Rm≥- ]-Tn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv.- k-am-[m-\-

Øm¬- \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-.- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v \n-߃-°v k-am-[m-\-

an-s√-¶n¬-, - A-Xv D-t]-£n-®p-I-f-bp-I- F-∂m-Wv Rm≥-

]-Tn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv.- k-am-[m-\-Øm¬- \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-.- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-

®v \n-߃-°v k-am-[m-\-an-s√-¶n¬- A-Xv hm-ß-cp-Xv.- hn-ti-jn-®v

hn-e-Iq-Sn-b- H-cp- km-[-\-tam- h-kvXp-thm- H-cn-°-epw- ˛

\n-߃-°v F-{X-b-[n-Iw- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw-,- ]-cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hn-s‚- \-S-Øn-∏n-s\-Xn-sc-bm-Wv \n-߃- \o-ßp-∂-sX-¶n¬,-

\n-߃- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Zp-x-Jn-t°-≠n-h-cpw-.

Nn-e- k-μ¿-̀ -ß-fn¬-,- H-cp- {]-kw-K- ]-c-º-c-°p-≈- A-h-k-cw-

F-\n -°v h-cm -dp -≠v . - A-Xv kzo -I -cn -°p -hm≥- Rm≥-

C-„-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v F-\n-°v

k-am-[m-\-an-√-.- Im-c-Ww- F-¥m-sW-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bn-√-.- A-Xn¬-

k-am-[m-\-an-√- A-Y-hm- Rm≥- B- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kzo-I-cn-®m¬-,- Rm≥-

k-am-[m-\w- ]n≥-Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-s‚- Im-c-Ww- F-\n-°v Iq-Sp-X¬-

t_m-≤y-am-Ipw-.

Rm≥- ]-cy-S-\w- B-cw-̀ n-®- Im-e-Øv,- Rm≥- kzo-I-cn-®- H-cp-

]-cn-]m-Sn- Hm¿-°p-∂p-.- {]-kw-K- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p-.-

Hm-tcm- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw- hn-Zq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw- B-bn-cn-°pw-.-

kz-̀ m-hn-I-am-bpw- B- F-√m- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw- kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- Rm≥-

16

B-{K-ln-®p-.- sS-Ivkm-kn-se- H-cp- k-`-bn-te-°v H-cp- £-Ww-

F-\n-°v e-̀ n-®p.- B- k-a-b-Øv A-Xv F-\n-°v hm-kvX-h-Øn¬-

h-f-sc- B-th-i-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- Rm≥- D-S-s\- A-Xv k-Ω-Xn-®p-.-

c-≠m-gvN- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ-,- B- ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb-°p-dn-®v Hm¿-°p-tºm-

sg-√mw- F-s‚- D-≈n-sem-cp- s\m-º-cw- tXm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- A-Xv

Iq-Sp-X¬- I-Tn-\-am-bn-.- B- bm-{X- t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v

F-\n-°v A-ti-jw- k-am-[m-\-an-√m-sX-bm-bn-.- ]-t£-,- A-Xn-s‚-

Im-c-Ww- ssZ-hw- F-s∂- A-dn-bn-®-Xp-an-√-.

Rm≥- Im-Øn-cp-∂p-;- ]n-s∂-bpw- Im-Øn-cp-∂p-;- H-Sp-hn¬-,-

A-h-sc- hn-fn-®v B- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- \n-∂v F-s∂- H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂v

B-h-iy-s∏-Smw- F-∂v Rm≥- hn-Nm-cn-®p-.- F-\n-°v ]-I-cw-

X-°-Xm-b- a-¡m-sc-sb-¶n -epw- In -´n -bn -s√-¶n¬-, - Rm≥-

sN-√m -sa -∂v ]-d -™p- . - F-t¥m- Im -c -Ww- \n -an -Øw- , -

t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v F-\n-°v bm-sXm-cp- k-am-[m-\-hpw-

D-≠m-bn-√-.- A-h¿- A-Xn¬-\n-∂v F-s∂- H-gn-hm-°n-.

Nn-e- B-gvN-Iƒ-°v ti-jw-,- H-cp- Im-cyw- Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-.-

Rm≥- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kzo-I-cn-®p-t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂- hm-cm-¥y-Øn¬-

F-s‚- am-Xr-k-̀ -,- ]p-Xn-b- sI-́ n-Sw- {]-Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-.-

Ip-sd-°m-ew- Rm≥- B- k-`-bn¬- H-cp- A-tkm-kn-tb-¡v

]m-Ã-dm-bn- tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p-.- ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv Rm≥- F-s‚-

s]m-Xp- ip-{iq-j- B-cw-̀ n-®-Xv.- B- k-a-b-Øv Rm≥- A-hn-sS-

B-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv F-s∂- kw-_-‘n-®v h-en-b- H-cm-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p-.

F-¥m-Wv kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v I¿-Øm-hv F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-bm-Xn-

cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?- F-t¥m- Im-c-W-Øm¬- I¿-Øm-hv A-Xv

F-s∂- A-dn-bn-®n-√-.- k-am-[m-\-Øm¬- \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I- F-∂-

17

k-am-[m-\-Øm¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-I

k-am-[m-\w

I¿-Øm-hn-s‚- h-N-\w- ]-d-bp-∂p-.- \n-߃- ssZ-h-ln-X-Øn-s‚-

D-≈n-em-tWm- ]p-d-Øm-tWm- F-∂v \n-ß-sf- A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xv

C-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Im-c-Ww- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- ]n-∂o-Sv \n-߃-

A-dn-bpw-;- H-cn-°-epw- A-dn-bm-sX-bp-an-cn-°mw.

I¿-Øm-hn-s‚- \-S-Øn-∏n-s\- A-\p-k-cn-°m-sX-,- kz-¥-

C-„-a-\p-k-cn-®v t]m-bm¬-,- H-cn-°-epw- k-am-[m-\-]q¿-Æ-am-b-

Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-hm≥- \n-߃-°v km-≤y-a-√-.

18

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w-A-]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv

F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv ?

Nn-e- Im-cy-߃- Hm-tcm- hy-‡n-sb-bpw- A-e-´m-dp -≠v. -

km-Øm≥- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Im-ew- ap-gp-h≥- \n-ß-sf- ]eXpw

]-Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- \n-߃- \n-ß-sf- A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-s\-

°mƒ- \-∂m-bn- km-Øm≥- \n-ß-sf- A-dn-bp-∂p-.- \n-ß-sf- A-e-́ p-

∂- kw-K-Xn- F-¥m-sW-∂v km-Øm-\-dn-bmw-.- \n-ß-sf- A-e-́ p-∂-

sX-¥m-sW-∂v \n-߃- A-dn-b-Ww-.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈- k-a-b-ß-fn¬-

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-́ p-t]m-Im-sX- kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈-Ww-.

\n-ß-fp-sS- �k-am-[m-\m-]-lc-Ww� \-S-Øp-∂-h¿- F-√m-h-cpw-

H-cp- t]m-se-b-√-.- F-s∂- A-e-́ p-∂- Nn-e- Im-cy-߃-,- tU-hn-s\-

A-ti-jw- A-e-́ p-∂-X-√-.- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-,- F-\n-°v \n-i-_vZ-X-

C-„-am-Wv;- F-¶n-epw- i-_vZw- F-s∂- A-e-́ m-dn-√-.- F-s‚- ]p-{Xn-am-

21

�

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w-A-]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv

F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv ?

k-am-[m-\w

cn -sem -cmƒ- tS -∏ v dn -°m¿ -U¿- ^pƒ-thm -fn -b -Øn¬-

sh-°p-tºm-gpw-,- F-s‚- H≥-]-Xv h-b- p-≈-]p-{X≥- X-s‚-

]-́ n-bp-am-bn- ho-́ n-\-I-Øv Kp-kvXn-]n-Sn-°p-tºm-gpw-,- A-t±-l-Øn-

\v H-cp- ]p-kvX-Iw- hm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw-.

F-\n-°v _-≤-s∏-Sm≥- I-gn-I-bn-√-.- Xm-a-kn-®p- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv

F-\n-°n-jvS-a-√-.- A-ev]-k-a-bw- In-́ n-bm¬- tU-hv h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw-

Im-cy-߃- sN-øm≥- {i-an-°pw-.- R-ß-fn-cp-h-cpw- A-h-km-\-\n-an-

jw- B-sI- _-≤-∏m-Sn-ep-am-Ipw-.- F-s∂-°p-dn-®v ]n-im-Nv A-dn-bp-

∂-Xm-Wv Cu- Im-cyw-;- A-h≥- F-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°m≥-

{i-an-°pw-.- R-߃- F-hn-tS-s°-¶n-epw- hn-am-\-bm-{X- sN-øm-s\m-

cp-sº-́ m¬-,- H-cp- a-Wn-°q-dn-s\-¶n-epw- ap-sº- F-b¿-t]m¿-́ n-se-

Ø-W-sa -∂m -Wv tU-hv B-{K -ln -°p -∂-Xv . - tKmƒ-^v

I-fn-°m-\m-Wv t]m-Ip-∂-sX-¶n-epw-,- F-√m-bvt]m-gpw- tU-hn-s\-

Xm-a-kn-∏n-°m≥- ]n-im-Nn-\v I-gn-™m¬-,- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚-

k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-Spw-.

\mw- hy-Xy-kvX-cm-Wv A-Xp-sIm-≠v km-Øm≥- \-tΩm-Sv

Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-tcm-Spw- hy-Xy-kvX-am-b- t]m-cm-´- X-{¥-߃-

D-]-tbm-Kn-°pw-.- ]n-im-N-s\-°mƒ- \n-߃- k-a¿-∞-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-

\n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-cm-°p-hm≥- A-h≥- \n-ß-sf- s]m-°-Øn-en-

cp-Øpw-.- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\m-]-l¿-Øm-°ƒ- B-cm-Wv?-

A-h-bp-sS- H-cp- en-Ãv X-øm-dm-°n-,- \n-ß-fp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn-

A-Xv N¿-®- sN-øp-I-.- A-h-sc- hm-kvX-h-Øn¬- A-k-ly-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-sX-¥m-sW-∂v I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I-.- A-sXm-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\v,-

]-c-kv]-cw- k-lm-bn-°p-I-.

22

23

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv?

tU-hv tKmƒ-̂ v I-fn- Ku-c-h-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂- B-fm-Wv.- Rm≥-

I-fn-°pw-.- A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- Nn-cn-°pw-.- A-ß-s\- Nn-cn-®p-I-fn-®p-

k-a-bw- I-gn-°pw-.- tU-hn-t\m-sSm-∏w- tKmƒ-̂ v I-fn-°p-tºmƒ-

Nn-cn-®p-I-fn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw-,- A-t±-l-Øn-\v H-∂v sX-¡n-bm¬-

I-fn-bm-°p-∂-Xpw- i-cn-b-√- F-∂v Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-. -

R-߃-°v c-k-am-Wv,- ]-t£- A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-tem-ly-ap-≠m-°p-

∂-sXm-∂pw- Rm≥- sN-ø-cp-Xv.- a-s¡m-cm-fn-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- sI-Sp-

Øp-∂-hn-[-Øn¬-,- \n-ß-fp-sS- Im¿- Hm-Sn-°-cp-Xv.- Zo¿-L-Im-ew-

H-cm-fp-sam-Øv Po-hn-°p-tºmƒ-,- A-h-cp-sS- _-e-lo-\-X-I-fpw,-

\n-ß-fp-sS- Zu¿-_-ey-ß-fpw- \n-߃- a-\- n-em-°pw-.- ]-c-kv]-cw-

k-lm-bn-°p-hm≥- {i-an-°p-I-,- Zp¿-_-e-ta-J-e-Iƒ- H-gn-hm-°p-I-.

tU-hv,- F-s‚- Zu¿-_-ey-ß-fn¬- F-s∂- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-.-

im-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p- ]-Tn-°p-hm≥- Rm≥- B-cw-̀ n-°p-tºmƒ-,- F-√m-

Im-cy-ß-fn-epw- \n-i-_vZ-X- ]m-en-°m≥- A-t±-lw- {i-an-°p-∂p-.-

F-\n-°v hn-{i-a-hpw- hym-bm-a-hpw- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-t±-lw-

{i -≤n -°p -∂p - . - Rm≥- £o-Wn -°-cp -sX-∂v A-t± -lw

B-{K-ln-°p-∂p.- Rm≥- A-[n-Iw- £o-Wn-X-bm-bm¬- km-Øm≥-

F-s‚- k-am-[m-\-sØ- A-]-l-cn-®p-I-f-bp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw-

A-dn-bp-∂p.- K-em-Xy¿- ���¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- �X-Ωn¬- X-Ωn¬-

`m-c-ß-sf- Np-a-∏n≥�-.- \mw- A-t\ym-\yw- _-e-lo-\-X-I-sf- Np-a-

°-Ww- ̨ h-ln-°-Ww-.- \-ap-°v F-√m-h¿-°pw- ̀ m-c-߃- h-f-sc-bp-

s≠-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-.- ]-c-kv]-cw- {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-.

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w-A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nv{i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

k-am-[m-\w- \-sΩ- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-bn- _-‘n-°p-∂p- F-∂v

\mw- A-dn-bp-∂p-.- a-s¡m-cp- hn-[-Øn¬- ]-d-™m¬- k-am-[m-\-Øn-

s‚- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- am-{X-ta-,- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-

I-bp-≈q-.- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\v i-‡n-bp-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv

tb-ip-hn¬- \n-∂p-≈- \-Ωp-sS- A-h-Im-iw- k-am-[m-\-am-Wv F-∂v

tbm-l-∂m≥- �����¬- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv:- �F-s‚- k-am-[m-\w-

Rm≥- \n-߃-°p- X-t∂-®p- t]m-Ip-∂p.� - A-Xm-b-Xv tb-ip-

X-s‚- k-am-[m-\-{]-Im-cw- \-ap-°v Zm-\-am-bn- \¬-Ip∂p.

\n-߃-°v H-cp- {]-iv\-ap-≠v.- A-Xn¬- \n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-\m-

°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nn-\v I-gn-bp-∂n-√-.- A-t∏mƒ- ]n-im-Nn-\v \n-ß-fp-

sS-ta¬- bm-sXm-cp- A-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√-.- im-¥-am-b-Xpw- k-am-[m-\-

27

�

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w-A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nv{i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

k-am-[m-\w

ap-≈-Xpw- B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xp-am-b- \n-ß-fp-sS- a-t\m-̀ m-h-Øn-em-Wv

\n-ß-fp-sS- i-‡n-. - \n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-\m-°p-∂-Xn-epw-

-̀b-ap-≈-h-\p-am-°p-∂-Xn-ep-am-Wv ]n-im-Nn-s‚- i-‡n-.

\n-߃- {]-bm-k-ap-≈- H-cp- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Ip-tºmƒ-

im-¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-s -́ \n-ß-fp-sS- e-£yw-.- A-kz-ÿ-\m-bn-

]n-im-Nn-s‚- ssI-bn¬- ho-g-cp-Xv.- \n-ß-sf- ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn-

A-kz-ÿ-\m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv ]n-im-Nn-s‚- hn-t\m-Zw-.- ssh-Im-cn-Im-

h-ÿ-bn¬- H-cp- a-\p-jy≥- km-[m-c-W- sN-øp-∂-Xv ]n-im-Np-

sIm-fp-Øn-b- Xo-bn¬- F-Æ-sbm-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv.

bm-t°m-_v 3:5-6¬- \m-hp- H-cp- sN-dn-b- A-h-b-hw- F-¶n-epw-

A-Xn-\v h-en-b- Xo- I-Øn-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw- F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p-.-

�Ip-d-™- Xo- F-{X- h-en-b- Im-Sp- I-Øn-°p-∂p-.- \m-hpw- H-cp- Xo-

X-s∂-.- A-Xv \-Ωp-sS- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS- Iq-́ -Øn¬- A-\o-Xn-tem-I-

am-bn- tZ-l-sØ- ap-gp-h≥- a-en-\-am-°n- Po-h-N-{I-Øn-∂p- Xo-

sIm-fp-Øp-I-bpw- \-c-I-Øm¬- A-Xn-∂p- Xo- ]n-Sn-°-bpw-

sN-øp-∂p.�- \n-߃- \n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ-

]n-im-Nv \n-ß-sf- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p-.- \n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-\m-°m≥-

]n-im-Np- \n-ß-sf- D-b¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

\n-߃- ]-≈n-bn-te-t°m- H-cp- th-Z-]-T-\- ¢m- n-te-t°m-

t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ-,- ]n-im-Nv Hm-h¿-ssSw- tPmen- sN-øpw-

F-∂p- \n-߃-°-dn-bm-a-t√m-.- A-t\-I- h¿-j-°m-ew- Rm-b-dm-gvN-

{]-`m-Xw- R-ß-sf- kw-_-‘n-®v H-cp- h-en-b- s]m-´n-sØ-dn-

B-bn-cp-∂p-.- B-sc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ- A-kz-ÿ-\m-Im-sX- R-߃-

]-≈n-bn¬- t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√-.- an-°-hm-dpw- F-√m-h-cpw- A-kz-ÿ-cm-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-.

28

Rm-b-dm-gvN- cm-hn-se- a-s¡m-cp- Zn-h-k-hpw- kw-̀ -hn-°m-Ø-

hn-[-Øn¬- km-[-\-߃- Im-Wm-Xm-Ipw-;- Nn-e-Xv D-S-™p-t]m-Ipw-.-

Xq-In-t∏m-Ipw-.- R-ß-fp-sS- Ip-™p-߃- a-s¡-√m- Zn-h-k-hpw-

h-f-sc- \-∂m-bn- s]-cp-am-dpw.- F-∂m¬- Rm-b-dm-gvN- cm-hn-se-

A-h¿- i-WvT-bn-Spw-.- ho-́ n¬- F-{X-b-[n-Iw- i-_vZ-hpw- _-l-f-hpw-

D -≠m-Ip -tam - A-{X-b-[n -Iw - Rm≥- A-kz -ÿ-bm-Ipw. -

(-Rm≥- A-[n-Iw- i-_vZw- C-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂- B-f-√- F-t∂m¿-°p-I-).

G-¡-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- Rm≥- B-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sm≥- Xp-S-ßpw-.-

tU-hn-\m-sW-¶n¬- ]-cm-Xn- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-ti-jw- C-jvS-a-√-.-

B-h-em-Xn- ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I- F-∂v F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-bpw-.- A-t∏mƒ-

Rm≥- A-t±-l-tØm-Sv tIm-]n-°pw-.- Rm-\pw- tU-hpw- X¿-°-am-

hp-∂-Xv Im-Wp-tºmƒ- a-°ƒ- I-c-bm≥- Xp-S-ßpw-.

C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw- a-≤y-Øn¬- B¿-s°-¶n-epw- H-cmƒ-°v

C-tS-≠- jq-kp-sa-Sp-Øv \m-bv A-hn-sS-sb-√mw- Hm-Sn-\-S-°pw-.- Rm≥-

D-d-s°-∏-d-bpw.- th-K-am-I-s´!- \-Ωƒ- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-t√m-.- \n-߃-

Cu- cw-Kw- a-\- n-em-°p-∂p- F-∂p- Rm≥- hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p-.

Rm≥- bm-t°m-_v �� �- I-≠-t∏mƒ- ssZ-h-h-N-\w- tIƒ-°m≥-

R-߃- t]m-Ip-∂- k-a-b-Øp- C-ß-s\- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-

sa-s¥-∂v Rm≥- Nn-¥n-®p-.- h-N-\-sa-∂- hn-Øn-s‚- ̂ -ew- ̨ \o-Xn-

-̂e-am-Wv ˛ \o-Xn-bp-sS- sIm-bvØm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- k-am-[m-\w-

D-≠m-°p-∂-h¿- k-am-[m-\-Øn¬-hn-sX-®p- \o-Xn- F-∂- -̂ew-

sIm-øpw-.

\-Ωp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- h-N-\w- ap-sf-®p-

th-cp-]n-Sn-®v h-f-cp-∂-Xn-\pw- \-√- ̂ -ew- Im-bv°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Xm≥-

X -t∂- k-am -[m -\w - D -≠m-°p -∂- H -cmƒ- h-N -\w -

29

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

k-am-[m-\w

{]-kw-Kn-°p-I-tbm- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-tbm- sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- am-{X-a-√-

h-N-\w- tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ- \mw- k-am-[m-\- a-t\m-`m-h-Øn¬-

B-bn-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww-.

\n -ß-fp -sS- kz-¥-Po-hn -X-sØ-°p-dn -®v Nn -¥n-°p-I-. -

ssZ-h-h-N-\w- tIƒ-°p-hm≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv \n-ß-sf-

A-kz-ÿ-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬- ]n-im-Nv F-{X-tbm- {]m-h-iyw- hn-P-bn-®n-

´p-≠v.- A-h-s‚- X-{¥-ß-sf- kq-£n-°p-I-.- A-h-s‚- I-øn¬-

ho-Wp-t]m-I-cp-Xv.- � - sIm-cn-¥y¿- ����¬- \mw- km-Øm-s‚-

X-{¥-ß-sf- A-dn-bm-Ø-h-c-√-t√m- F-∂p- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p-.-

\-sΩ- tXm¬-]n-°p-hm≥- km-Øm≥- X-{¥-߃- {]-tbm-Kn-°pw.-

\mw- ]n-im-Nn-s\-°mƒ- _p-≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-.

1 - ]-s{Xm-kv ��� -:- �\n¿-Ω-Z-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥-,- D-W¿-∂-ncn-∏n≥-.-

\n-ß-fp-sS- {]-Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-b- ]n-im-Np- A-e-dp-∂- knw-lw- F-∂-

t]m-se- B-sc- hn-gp-tß-≠p- F-∂p- Xn-cn-™p- Np-¡n-\-S-°p-∂p.�

A-Xv \n-ß-fm-Im≥- A-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.- \n-߃- kq-£va-X-bp-

≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-.- \n-߃- A-kz-ÿ-cm-Im-t\m- \n-cm-i-cm-Im-t\m-

Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ- B- \n-an-jw- Cu- tNm-Zy-߃- \n-ß-tfm-Sp-X-t∂-

tNm-Zn-°p-I-:- �]n-im-Np- F-¥m-Wv sN-øm≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv?- Cu-

]n-im-Nn-s‚- X-{¥-߃-°pw- hn-Im-c-߃-°pw- Rm≥- Io-gvs∏-́ m¬-

A-Xn-s‚- ̂ -ew- F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw-?�

F-s^-ky¿- ������� - . - \mw- A-kz-ÿ-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂m¬-

]n-im-Nn-∂p- \-Ωn¬- C-Sw- e-̀ n-°p-sa-∂pw- Cu- Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ-

ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-∂p-.- �kq-cy≥- A-kvX-an-°p-thm-fw- \n-߃-

tIm-]w- h-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-cp-Xv.� \n-߃- A-kz-ÿ-cm-bm¬-

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-t¥m-jw- \-jvS-s∏-Spw-.- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-t¥m-jw-

30

\-jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ-,- \n-ß-fp-sS- _-ew- \-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p-.- s\-l-aym-

hv 8:10¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- �b-tlm-h-bn-¶-se- k-t¥m-jw- \n-ß-fp-sS-

_-ew- B-Ip-∂p.�-- k-¶o¿-Ø-\w- ����¬- Zm-ho-Zv kz-¥w- B-flm-

hn-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂p-:- “F-s‚- B-flm-th- \o- hn-jm-Zn-®p- D-

≈n¬- R-c-ßp-∂-Xv F-¥p-?”- sb-i-øm-hv ���¬- �hn-{i-an-°p-

∂-Xn-epw- B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xn-epw- \n-ß-fp-sS- _-ew.�- \n-ß-fp-sS-

_-ew- I-h¿-∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv ]n-im-Nv \-nßsf- A-kz-ÿ-

cm-°p-∂-XvF-∂v a-\- n-em-°p-I-.

]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp- k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-Wv

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v Rm≥- A-h-\n¬- \n-∂p- a-\- n-em-°n-

bn-´p-≠v.- I-e-l-Øn¬- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√-.-

]n-im-Np- I-e-l-Øn-em-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv

k-am-[m-\-Øn¬- am-{X-ta- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bp-≈q.- \n-ß-fp-sS-

`-h-\-Øn¬- k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚- A-¥-co-£w- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-.-

_n-kn-\- n-epw- k-̀ -bn-epw- ip-{iq-j-bn-epw- k-am-[m-\m-¥-co-£w-

\n-e-\n¬-°-s -́.- \n-߃- A-ß-s\- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m¬- \n-߃-

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- h-N-\-sØ-bpw- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- B-flm-hn-s\-bpw-

A\pkcn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- \n-ß-fp-sS- A-\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚- -̂ew-

\n-߃-°v sIm-øp-hm≥- I-gn-bpw-.

tb-ip - F-gp -] -X v in -jy -∑m -sc - Cu-c -≠o -c -≠m-bn -

]-d-™-b-®-Xv Hm¿-°pI.- ̀ q-X-ß-sf- ]p-d-Øm-°p-I-,- tcm-Kn-I-sf-

ku-Jy-am-°p-I-,- kp-hn-ti-jw- {]-kw-Kn-°p-I- Xp-S-ßn-b- h-en-b-

{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-°p- th-≠n-bm-Wv A-h-sc- ]-d-™-b-®-Xv. -

\-K-c-ß-fn¬- t]m-bn- H-cp- ho-Sv I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v B- ho-Sn-t\m-Sv

k-am-[m-\w- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-I-;- A-hn-sS- ]m¿-°p-I- F-∂v tb-ip-

31

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

k-am-[m-\w

I¬-]n-®p-.- A-h-sc- k-am-[m-\-tØm-sS- B- ho-́ n¬- ssI-s°m-

≈p-∂n-√- F-¶n¬- A-h¿- X-ß-fp-sS- Im-en-se- s]m-Sn- A-hn-sS-

X-́ n-°-f-™n-́ v a-s¡m-cp- ÿ-e-tØ-°v t]m-I-Ww- (-eq-s°m-kv

��� ����� - ) - F-¥p-sIm-≠v? - A-h¿- k-am -[m -\-Øn-e-√-

{] -h¿ -Øn -°p -∂-Xv F-¶n¬- A-h-cp -sS - {] -h¿ -Ø-\w -

i-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°pw-.

eq-s°m-kv �����¬- ]-co-£-bn¬- A-I-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥-

{]m¿-∞n-t°-≠-Xn-∂p- tb-ip- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn- \mw- Im-Wp-∂p-.-

�]-co-£-bn¬- A-I-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-∏m≥- D-W¿-∂n-cp-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-∏n≥.�-

]n-im-Nn-t\m-Sp- F-Xn¿-Øp-\n¬-°p-hm≥- \n-ß-fn-tem- \n-ß-fp-sS-

I-gn-hn-tem- B-{i-bn-°-cp-Xv.- ]n-im-Nn-t\m-Sv F-Xn¿-Øp-\n¬-t°-

≠-Xn-\p-≈- Ir-]-bv°m-bn- Zn-\w-tXm-dpw- ssZ-h-tØm-Sv {]m¿-∞n-

°p-I-.- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nn-s\-

A-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.- \n-ß-sf- _-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw- k-lm-bn-°p-

hm-\pw- I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-.

tbm-l-∂m≥- ����¬- “F-s∂- ]n-cn -™p- \n-߃-°p-

H-∂pw- sN-øp-hm≥- km-≤y-a-√-” F-∂v tb-ip- ]-d-™-Xv

Hm¿-Ωn-°p-I-.- \n-߃- X-t∂- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v C-S-h-c-cp-Xv.- k-lm-b-

Øn-\m-bn- A-t]-£n-°p-I-.- {In-kvXp-ap-Jm-¥-cw- \n-߃-°v

k-I-e-hpw- {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw-.- ^n-en-∏n-b¿- ���-.- ]-t£-,-

X-\n-tb- \n-߃-°p- H-∂pw- km-≤y-a-√-.- tbm-l-∂m¬- ��¬-

X-\n-°p- G-I-\m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-∏m≥- I-gn-I-bn-√- F-∂p- tb-ip-

]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p-.- ssZ-hw- \n-ß-sf- k-lm-bn-°-W-sa-∂v

B-{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬-,- \n-߃-°v Xm-gva-bp-sS- a-t\m-̀ m-hw-

D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww-.- ��]-s{Xm-kv ��� -:- �ssZ-hw- \n-K-fn-I-tfm-Sp-

F-Xn¿-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂p-,- Xm-gva-bp-≈-h¿-°p- Ir-]- \¬-Ip-∂p.�

32

\n-ß-fp-sS- i-‡n- A-]-l-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\m-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS-

k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°m≥- km-Øm≥- B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- \n-߃-

_-e-lo-\-cpw- i-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Np-

B-{K-ln-°p-∂p-.- F-∂m¬-,- �I¿-Øm-hn-epw- A-h-s‚- A-an-X-_-e-

Øn-epw- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-hn≥� (-F-s^-ky¿- ��� -)- F-∂p- Rm≥-

\n-ß-sf- ss[-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-.- k-am-[m-\-Øn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-I-.

33

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- A-]-l-cn-°p-hm≥- ]n-im-Nv {i-an-°p-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

k-am-[m-\w

]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w

F-s -̂ky¿- ���-:- �k-I-e-hpw- k-am-]n-®n-́ p- D-d-®p- \n¬-]m-\pw�-

(-\n-ß-fp-sS- ÿm-\-Øv \n¬-°p-I-)-.- \n-ß-fp-sS- ÿm-\w- F-¥m-

Wv?- {In-kvXp-tb-ip-hn¬- B-Ip-∂p- \-Ωp-sS- ÿm-\w- ˛ F-s -̂

ky¿- ���-.- {Ko-°n-se- ln-Ã-an- F-∂- ]-Zw- Cw-•o-jn¬- Ãm-‚ v

F-∂p- ]-cn-̀ m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p ̨ \n¬-]n≥- ̨ \n¬-°p-I- ̨

F-∂p- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- A¿-∞w- ]-d-bmw-.- A-[n-h-kn-°p-I-

F-∂pw- C-Xn-\v A¿-∞-ap-≠v.- tbm-l-∂m≥- ����˛se- h-kn-°p-I-

F-∂- ]-Zw- {Ko-°n¬- sa-t\m- F-∂m-Wv.- A-Xn-\v \n¬-°p-I-

F-∂¿-∞w- ]-d-bmw-. - tb-ip- ]-d-™p-.- \n-߃- F-∂n¬-

h-kn-°-bpw- F-s‚- h-N-\w- \n-ß-fn¬- h-kn-°-bpw- sN-bvhm≥-

\n-߃- C-—n-°p-∂-Xv F-s¥-¶n-epw- A-t]-£n-∏n≥- A-Xv

\n-߃-°v In-´pw-. - tbm-l-∂m≥- ����. - h-kn-°p-∂-h-\v

i-‡n-bp-sS- ÿm-\-ap-≠v.

37

�

]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w

k-am-[m-\w

F-{_m-b-te-J-\w- �˛mw- A-≤ym-b-Øn¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- t]m-cm-́ -

߃-°p-ti-jw-,- hn-izm-k-Øm-epw- A-\p-k-c-W-Øm-epw- \n-߃-

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-ÿ-X-bn¬- {]-th-in-°pw- F-∂p- ]-d-™n-́ p-≠v.-

]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-sS- k-a-b-Øv \n-ß-sf- ssZ-hw- \-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-

se- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-.- {In-kvXp-hn¬-h-kn-°p-I-bpw- A-h-\n¬-

ÿm-\w- F-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I-.- \n-߃-°p-th-≠n- I¿-Øm-hp-

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-I-:- �D-d-®p- \n¬-∏n≥-;- b-tlm-h-

\n-߃-°p- th-≠n- sN-bvhm-\n-cn-°p-∂- c-£- I-≠p-sImƒ-hn≥�-

]p-d-∏m-Sv ����-.- Cu- F-√m- hm-°p-I-fpw- ˛ h-kn-°p-I-,- D-d-®p-

\n¬-°p-I-,- kz-ÿ-X- \n¬-°p-I- ˛ {In-kvXp-hn¬- h-kn-°p-I- ˛

H-tc- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Im-cyw- X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- \n-ß-fp-sS-

k-am-[m-\w- \-jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv.

th-Z-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬- Cu- h-kvXp-X- h-f-sc- i-‡-am-bpw-

hy-‡-am-bpw- ]-d-bp-∂- H-cp- \-√- h-N-\-am-Wv ^n-en-∏y¿- ����.

\n-߃- G-Im-flm-hn¬- \n-e-\n-∂p- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fm¬- H-∂n-epw-

Ip-ep-ßn-t∏m-Im-sX- G-I-a-\-t m-sS- kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚- hn-izm-

k-Øn-\m-bn- t]m-cm-́ w- I-gn-°p-∂p- F-∂p- {K-ln-t°-≠-Xn-∂p-

{In-kvXp-hn-s‚- kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-∂p- tbm-Ky-amw-h-Æw- am-dn-

\-S-∏n≥-.

Cu- Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øv A-Xv \-sΩ- hy-‡-am-bn- Im-Wn-°p-∂p-.-

\n-߃- B-{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- kz-ÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-I-,- k-am-[m-\-

am-bn-cn-°p-I-.- A-Xv ]n-im-Nn-t\m-Sv \o- tXm-¡p-t]m-bn- F-∂p-

]-d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.- \n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-cm-°m≥- I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬-,-

\n-ß-tfm-Sv F-¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂v A-h≥- A-dn-bp-I-bn-√-.- am-{X-a-√-,-

ssZ-hw- \n-ß-sf- hn-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂- D-d-∏pw- \n-߃-°v

38

e-`n-°p-∂p-.- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\-hpw- kz-ÿ-X-bp-ap-≈-

s]-cp-am-¡-hpw- a-t\m-`m-c-hpw- \n-߃- hn-izm-k-Øm-em-Wv

{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ap-ºn¬- sX-fn-bn-°p-I-

bpw- sN-øp-∂p-.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-ÿ-X-bn¬- hn-iz-kn-®-h-cm-Wv

{]-th-in-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v F-{_m-b¿- �˛mw- A-[ym-bw- ]-d-bp-∂p-.

\n-ß-fp-sS- {]-iv\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬- ssZ-hw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ-,-

\n-߃- Po-hn-X-sØ- B-kz-Zn-°p-I-.- \n-߃-°p- {]-iv\-߃-

D-≈-t∏mƒ- Po-hn-Xw- B-kz-Zn-°m-t\m- k-t¥m-jn-°m-t\m-

I-gn-bp-tam- F-∂p- ]-e-cpw- A-hy-‡-am-bn- Nn-¥n-°p-∂p-.-

a-s¡m-∂pw- sN-øm-\n-s√-¶n¬-,- \n-߃-°v A-cn-jvS-cm-bn-cn-°m≥-

am-{X-ta- I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q-.

I-gn-™- h¿-j-ß-fn¬- C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- \n-c-h-[n- A-\p-̀ -h-߃-

F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v.- tU-hn-\pw- F-\n-°pw- X-Ωn¬- F-s¥-¶n-

epw- ]-cn-tim-[-\-tbm- {]-iv\-tam- D-≠m-bm¬- A-t±-lw- k-t¥m-

j-am-bn-cn-°pw-;- kz-bw- B-kz-Zn-°pw-.- Rm≥- A-cn-jvS-bm-bn-cn-°pw-.-

F-t∂m-sSm-∏w- A-cn-jvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-°m-Ø- A-t±-l-tØm-Sp-

F-\n-°v tIm-]-hpw- D-≠m-Ipw.

]-e-t∏m-gpw- [-\-]-c-am-b- Im-cy-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw- \-Ωp-sS-

t]m-cm´w.- ]-W-sØ- kw-_-‘n-®v tU-hn-\v {]-Ir-Xy-Xo-X-am-b-

hn-izm-kw- D-≈-h-\m-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p-.- A-t±-lw- C-ß-s\- ]-d-bpw-:-

�\mw- Z-imw-iw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-;- F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw- B-h-iy-ap-s≠-∂v

Im-Wp-tºmƒ- \mw- Hu-Zm-cy-am-bn- sIm-Sp-°-bpw- sN-øp-∂p-.-

I¿-Øm-hv \n-߃-°p-th-≠n- IcpXp∂Xm-I-bm¬- k-I-e-

Nn-¥m-Ip-e-hpw- A-h-s‚-ta¬- C-́ p-sImƒ-hn≥- (� ]-s{Xm-kv ���-)-

F-∂p- th-Z-]p-kvX-Iw- ]-d-bp-∂-t√m-.- ssZ-hw- \-Ωp-sS- _p-≤n-ap-́ v

39

]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w

k-am-[m-\w

˛ B-h-iy-߃- Xo¿-Øp-X-cpw- (-̂ n-en-]y¿- ���-)- F-∂v h-N-\w-

]-d-bp-∂p-.- A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬- Rm≥- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v N-©-e-s∏-

Sp-∂-sX-¥n-\v?- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv,- ]-Ww- sIm-≠p-h-cp-tam-?-

H-cn-°-epw- A-Xp-≠m-I-bn-√-t√m-.

tU-hv F-Sp-°p-∂- \n-e-]m-Sv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- ÿm-\w-

A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-.- ssZ-hw- {]-iv\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬- {]-h¿-Øn-®p- sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ-,- tU-hv X-s‚- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- sN-bvXp- ̨ Po-hn-Xw-

B-kz-Zn -®p-. - A-sX-√mw- F-\n-°-dn-bmw-, - tU-hv. - ]-t£,-

\n-߃-°v H-∂pw- sN-øm-Xn-cn-°m≥- km-≤y-a-√-t√m- F-∂p- Rm≥-

]-d-™p-. - A-t±-lw- F-s¥-¶n-epw- sN-ø-W-sa-∂v Rm≥-

B-{K-ln-®p-.- A-t±-lw- ]-d-bpw-:- �Hm-.-sI-.- tPm-bn-kv.- Rm≥- F-¥p-

sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv?� - �{]m¿-∞n-°-Ww-,- \n-߃-

{]m¿-∞n-°q� F-∂p- Rm≥- ]-d-™p-.- �Rm≥- {]m¿-∞n-®-t√m-.-

Rm≥- {]m¿-∞n-®p-.- F-√m- {]-iv\-ß-fpw- t\m-°n-s°m-≈m≥- Rm≥-

ssZ-h-tØm-S-t]-£n-®p-.- A-Xn-e-[n-Iw- F-s¥-¶n-epw- D-s≠-¶n¬-,-

A-Xv F-\n-°v Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xn-\pw- Rm≥- ssZ-h-tØm-Sv

]-d -™n-´p -≠v. - ssZ-hw- F-s∂- C-Xp -h-sc-bpw - H -∂pw -

Im-Wn-®n-́ n-√-.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm≥- A-cn-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬-

H-c¿-∞-hpw- Im-Wp-∂n-√''- A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- tU-hn-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn-.

tU-hn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sv i-cn-bm-Wv F-∂v Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-.-

F-¶n-epw-,- G-tXm- A-hy-‡-am-b- H-cp- Im-cyw- \n¿-_-‘n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p-.- F-\n-s°-s¥-¶n-epw- {]-iv\-ap-≈-t∏mƒ-,- Po-hn-X-Øn¬-

k-t¥m-j-am-bn-cn-∏m≥- F-\n-°v I-gn-™n-√-.- A-t\-I h¿-j-°m-

ew- R-߃-s°-s¥-¶n-epw- {]-iv\-ap-≠m-bm¬- ̂ -ew- H-cp-t]m-se-

bm-bn-cp-∂p-.- tU-hv {]m¿-∞n-°pw-.- k-am-[m-\-am-bn-cn-°pw-.- Rm≥-

40

{]m¿-∞n-°p-I-bpw- Nn-¥m-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-øpw-.- Rm≥-

kz-bw- A-cn-jvS-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p-.- tU-hv X-s‚- Po-hn-Xw-

B-kz-Zn-®p-.- A-Xn¬- k-t¥m-jn-®p-.- F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw- H-Sp-hn¬-

ssZ-hw- F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-.- R-߃- {]-iv\w- ]-cn-l-cn-®n-cp-∂p-.

ssZ-h-Øn-\v \-μn-.- Rm≥- H-∂pw- X-t∂- t\-Sp-∂n-√- F-∂v

H-Sp -hn¬- a-\- n-em-bn. - Rm≥- B-sI- sN-bvXn -cp -∂-Xv

F-s∂-Ø-s∂- A-cn-jvS-bm-°n- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-.- ssZ-hw- \¬-

Ip-hm≥- B-{K-ln-®- a-dp-]-Sn-sb- Xm-a-kn-∏n-°-bpw- sN-bvXp-.-

C-t∏mƒ- k-I-e- sIm-Sp-¶m-¡p-I-fp-sS-bpw- a-≤y-Øn¬- F-\n-°v

kz-ÿ-X-bpw im-¥-X-bpw D-≠v (-a¿-s°m-kv ��� �-)-.

tb-ip- ]-d-™p-:- �\n-߃-°v tem-I-Øn¬- I-jvSw- D-≠p-.-

F-¶n-epw- ss[-cy-s∏-Sp-hn≥-;- Rm≥- tem-I-sØ- P-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p�-

(-tbm-l-∂m≥- ���)-.- A-Xp-t]m-se-,- ]-co-£- h-tc-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p-

F-∂v th-Z-]p-kvX-Iw- ]-d-bp-∂p-. - F-∂m¬- ]-co-£-bn¬-

A-I-s∏-S-cp-Xv F-∂v \-ap-°v ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-

(-eq-s°m-kv ��� -; - � - sIm-cn-¥y¿- ��� -; - bm-t°m-_v ���� -)-.-

Cu- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- D-≠m-Ipw-.- \mw- Io-g-S-t°-≠-

Im-cy-߃- D-≠m-Ipw-.- A-sX-√mw- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-Wv.-

F-∂m¬- \mw- {In-kvXp-tb-ip- ap-Jm-¥-cw- C-Xn¬- H-s°-bpw-

]q¿-Æ-P-bw- {]m-]n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv (-tdm-a¿- ���)-.

\mw- P-bn-°p-∂-h¿- am-{X-a-√-,- F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw- P-bn-°p-∂-h¿-

B-Wv.- \n-߃- k-I-e- X-S- -ß-sf-bpw- P-bn-®p- I-gn-™p-

F-∂p- ]-d-bm-hp-∂- H-cp- ÿm-\-Øp- \n-߃- H-cn-°-epw-

F-Øn-t®-cp-I-bn-√-.- F-∂m¬- F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw- {In-kvXp-hn¬-

P-bm-fn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-s‚- D-d-∏v \n-߃-°v {]m-]n-°m≥-

I-gn-bpw-.- \n-߃- F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw- P-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

41

]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w

k-am-[m-\w

^n-en -]y¿- ���� �� ¬- ]u-sem-kv ]-d -™n-cn -°p-∂-

ÿm-\-Øv \n-߃- F-Øn-t®-tc-≠-Xm-bn-́ p-≠v.- C-√m-bva-bn¬-

C-cp-∂m-epw- kp-̀ n-£-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw- Xm-gvN-bn¬- C-cp-∂m-epw-

Xr-]vX-cm-bn-cn-∏m≥- kz-ÿ-am-bpw- k-am-[m-\-am-bpw- C-cn-∏m≥-

Rm≥- A-`y-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂m-Wv ]u-sem-kv ]-d-™-Xv.-

A-√m-Ø-]-£w-,- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- A-kz-ÿ-X-I-fp-sS-

]-c-º-c- X-s∂- B-bn-cn-°pw-.- ]n-im-Nv km-l-N-cy-ß-fm¬-

\n-ß-sf- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p- F-¶n¬- k-I-e- k-a-b-ß-fn-epw-

A-h≥- \n-ß-sf- X-s‚- hn-c¬-Øp-ºn¬- \n-dp-Øpw-.- F-∂m¬-

F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw- kz-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-ß-fp-sS-

A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- \-S-°p-I-.

42

H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv!

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-am-[m-\w- \n-›-b-am-bpw- \-jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈-

H-cp- am¿-§w-,- \m-fsb-°p-dn-®v hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-I- F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

a-Øm-bn- 6:34 ¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-:

�A-Xp-sIm-≠p- \m-sf-°m-bn- hn-Nm-c-s∏-S-cp-Xv.- \m-f-sØ-

Zn-h-kw- X-\n-°m-bn- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-a-t√m-.- A-X-Xp- Zn-h-k-Øn-∂p-

A-∂-∂-sØ- tZm-jw- a-Xn�-.

\-Ωn-e-[n-Iw- t]¿-°pw- \m-sfsb-°p-dn-®v hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sm-sX-

C-∂p- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-tø-≠- \n-c-h-[n- Im-cy-ß-fp-≠-t√m-.-

ssZ-hw- \n-߃-°v C-∂p- k-am-[m-\w- \¬-Ipw-.- F-∂m¬- \m-sf-

h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc- \m-f-tØ-°m-h-iy-am-b- Ir-]- \n-߃-°p-

ssZ-hw- X-cn-I-bn-√-.

A-ß-s\- B-fp-Iƒ,- H-cn-°-epw- kw-̀ -hn-®n-́ n-√m-Ø- H-∂n-s\-

°p-dn -®v \n-c-¥-cw- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp -∂p-; hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp -∂p-. -

45

�

H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv!

k-am-[m-\w

�F-s¥-¶n-epw-,- F-¶n¬� - F-∂-Xv Ip-g-∏-am-Wv.- \n-ß-fp-sS-

a-\- n¬- �F-s¥-¶n-epw-,- F-¶n¬�- F-∂o- Nn-¥-Iƒ- I-S-∂p-

t]m-Ip-∂p- F-¶n¬- \n-߃- kq-£n-°p-I-.- \n-߃- hn-Nm-c-s∏-S-

en-te-°v,- Nn-¥m-Ip-e-Øn-te-°v hn-e-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Smw.- Nn-e-

B-fp-Iƒ- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬-,- A-h-cp-sS-

Nn-¥-Ip-e-߃- -̀b-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-.- A-h¿- X-߃-°v F-¥p-

-̀hn-°p-sa-∂v -̀b-s∏-Sp-∂p-thm-,- A-Xp-Xs∂- A-h¿-°v kw-̀ -hn-

°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p-.- \-Ωp-sS- hn-izm-k-Øm¬- ssZ-h-Øn¬-

\n-∂pw- {]m-]n-°m≥- I-gn-bpw-.- \-Ωp-sS- -̀b-Øm¬- ]n-im-Nn¬-

\n-∂pw- Nn-e-Xp- e-̀ n-°m≥- I-gnbpw.

\m-sfsb-°p-dn-®p- B-Ip-e-Nn-Ø-cm-Ip-hm≥- \n-ß-sf-

A-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv.- ssZ-hw- hn-iz-kvX-\m-Ip-∂p- F-∂v A-dn-bp-I-.-

C-∂-sØ- B-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥- C-∂-sØ- Ir-]-sb- ]m-gm-°-cp-Xv.-

\m-f-sb-°p-dn-®v hn-Nm-c-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠v C-∂-sØ- Ir-]-sb-

\-jvS-am-°-cp-Xv.- \mw- H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Po-hn-°p-∂p-

F-¶n¬-,- {In-kvXp-hn¬- \-Ωp-°v F-¥p- t\-Sp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-

Xv A-¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv.

Rm≥- ss_-_nƒ- tIm-tf-Pn¬- ]-Tn-∏n-°m≥- B-cw-̀ n-®-t∏m-gm-

Wv Cu- ]m-Tw- Rm≥- ]-Tn-®-Xv.- Rm≥- A-tkm-kn-tb-¡v ]m-Ã-dm-

bn-cp-∂- R-ß-fp-sS- am-Xr-k-̀ -bn¬- H-cm-gvN-°m-ew- Rm≥- ]-Tn-∏n-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-.- Hm-tcm- B-gvN-bn-epw- aq-∂p- ¢m- p-Iƒ- ]-Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- £-Ww- F-\n-°p- e-̀ n-®-t∏mƒ- H-cp- ̂ pƒ-ssSw-

tPm-en-bpw- \m-ev Ip-™p-ß-fpw- F-\n-°p-≠v.- h-N-\w- Iq-Sp-X¬-

]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v b-Ym¿-∞-am-b- B-{K-lw- F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.-

C-hn-sS-bn-Xm- H-cm-gvN-bn¬- aq-∂p- {]m-h-iyw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

≈- A-h-k-c-hpw- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-.

46

Rm≥- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ-,- F-\n-°v ]-Tn-°-bpw- H-cp-ßp-I-bpw-

sN-ø-W-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- ]-e- ¢m- p-I-fpw- B-g-ta-dn-b- th-Z-]-T-\-ß-

fm-bn-cp-∂p-.- A-Xm-b-Xv,- h-f-sc- B-g-Øn¬- h-N-\-Øn-s‚-

A¿-∞w- Rm≥- ]-Tn-∏n-°-Ww-.- hn-ti-jn-®pw- B-Zy-h¿-j-Øn¬-

A-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- ssh-In-´m-Wv F-s‚- F-√m-

]-T-\-ß-fpw- \-S-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- Im-c-Ww- F-s‚- tPm-en-

]-I¬- k-a-b-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-.- A-Xv F-ß-s\- \n¿-h-ln-°m≥-

I-gn-bp-sa-∂v Rm≥- A-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√-.- F-¶n-epw- Rm≥- A-Xv

F-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v ssZ-hw- B-{K-ln-°p-∂p- F-∂v A-dn-™n-cp-∂p-.

h-f-sc- {]m¿-∞-\-bv°pw- Nn-¥-bv°pw- ti-jw- A-∂m-Zy-am-bn

sN-øp-∂- Im-cyw- ssZ-h-Øn-¶¬- -̀c-ta¬-]n-®p-.- ssZ-hw- F-s‚-

a-\- n¬- t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂- {]-[m-\- Im-cyw:-

�H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv F-¶n¬- \n-\-°v km-[n-°pw�

F-∂-Xm-Wv.- Rm≥- \m-f-sb-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-hm≥- B-cw-̀ n-®m¬-

Rm≥- Ip-g-∏-Øn-em-hp-I-tb-bp-≈q-.- F-s¥-∂m¬- Rm≥- D-S-s\-

A-km-≤y-sØ-bm-bn-cn-°pw- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- F-¶n-epw- Hm-tcm-

Zn-h-k-hpw- H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- Zn-h-kw- A-Xv i-cn-bm-bn-

{]-h¿-Øn-®p-.- ssZ-hw- F-\n-°v Ir-]- \¬-In-.- F-∂m¬- A-∂-∂-

tØ-°p-≈- Ir-]- am-{X-ta- \¬-In-bp-≈q-.- c-≠m-a-sØ- h¿-jw-

h-f-sc- F-fp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p-.- Im-cWw- F-√m- ]m-T-ß-fpw- F-s‚-

]-°¬- X-øm-dm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p-.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v B-Zy-h¿-j-tØ-

Xp-t]m-se-,- F-\n-°v I-Tn-\m-≤zm-\w- sN-tø-≠n-h-∂n-√-.

Cu- tPm-en- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-hm≥- ssZ-hw- F-t∂m-Sm-h-iy-

s∏-́ -Xn-\v c-≠v {]-[m-\- Im-c-W-߃- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.- hn-Zym¿-∞n-

I-sf- h-N-\w- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- H-cp-

47

H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv!

k-am-[m-\w

k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv- F-∂-Xv \mw- kzo-I-cn-®m¬- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚-

Ir-]-bm¬- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- F-{X-b-[n-Iw- km-[n-s®-Sp-°m≥-

I-gn-bp-sa-∂v A-\p-̀ -h-Øn-eq-sS- t\-cn-́ v a-\- n-em-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p- H-cp- Im-c-Ww-.- c-≠m-a-sØ- Im-c-Ww-,- A-{X- Iq-Sp-X¬-

¢m- p-Iƒ- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-\p-̀ -h-hpw- F-\n-°v e-̀ n-°-W-

am-bn-cp-∂p-.- tU-hpw- Rm-\pw- C-t∏mƒ- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- bm-{X-

sN-øp-I-bpw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p-.- kz-tZ-i-Øv,- �sse-̂ v

C≥- Z- th-Uv�- tbm-K-߃- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.- ssZ-hw- \-√-h-\m-Wv.-

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- h-gn-Iƒ- Xn-I-hp-≈-Xv.

a-\p-jy-sc- G-¡-hp-a-[n-Iw- hn-j-an-∏n-°p-∂- a-s¡m-cp- Im-cyw-

Ip-¡-t_m-[-am-Wv ˛ C-∂-se-bp-sS- Ip-¡-t_m-[-Øn¬-

Po-hn-°p-∂-p F-∂-Xm-Wv.- \-Ω-sf-√m-h-cpw- sX-¡p-Iƒ- sN-bvXn-

´p-≠v.- A-sX-,- Rm≥- ]-d-b-s´- �\-Ω-sf-√m-h-cpw- sX-¡p-Iƒ-

h-cp-Øp-∂p-.- bm-sXm-cp- sX-¡pw- sN-bvXn-́ n-√- F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-

B-fp-I-fpw- sX-¡p- sN-bvX-h-cm-Wv.- \-ap-s°-√m-h¿-°pw-

\-Ωp-tS-Xm-b- sX-¡p-I-fp-sS- `m-c-ß-fp-≠v� (-K-em-.- 6:5)-.- \mw- sN-

øp-hm-t\m- ]-d-bp-hm-t\m- B-{K-ln-°m-Ø- Im-cy-߃- sN-bvXp-

t]m-I-bpw- ]-d-™p-t]m-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p-.- A-Xv sN-bvXp-t]m-bn-,-

A-Xv sN-b-X-Xp- X-s∂-.

Rm≥- sN-bvXp-t]m-b- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂n-s\-°p-dn -®v

F-s‚- k-am-[m-\w- \-jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂-√m-sX- F-\n-°v a-s¡m-

∂pw- sNøphm≥- km-≤y-a-√-.- A-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw- h-cp-Øp-hm≥-

ssZ-h-Øn¬- B-{i-bn-°p-I- am-{X-ta- F-\n-°v I-c-Wo-b-am-bp-≈q-

.ssZ-h-Øn-\v A-Xv I-gn-bpw-.\-ΩpsS- sX-¡p-Iƒ- ]-cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥-

ssZ-h-Øn-\v km-[n-°pw-.

48

A-Xv ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬- F-∂p- Rm≥- B-{K-ln-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-

Nn-e-Xv Rm≥- ]-d-™p-t]m-bn-́ p-≠v.- Rm≥- B-sc-sb-¶n-epw- ap-dn-

th¬-]n-®p-thm-,- B-sc-sb-¶n-epw- tIm-]n-∏n-®p-thm- F-∂v

hym-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw- F-s‚- lr-Z-bw- ip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂p- F-∂v A-h¿- a-\- n-em-°m-hq- F-∂-Xm-Wv ssZ-h-tØm-Sp-≈-

F-s‚- {]m¿-∞-\-.- A-h-cp-sS- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-,-

F-t∂m-S v {]o -Xn - tXm -∂p -hm≥- Rm≥- ssZ -h -Øn¬-

B-{i-bn-°p-∂p-.- A-Xn-\m¬-,- B-Ip-e-Nn-Ø-cm-bn- ]-e- Zn-h-k-߃-

F-\n-°v I-gn-tb-≠n- h-cp-∂n-√-.

]-e- Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v a-\x-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-∂- kz-̀ m-h-Øn¬-

\mw- ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-∂p-.- R-߃- h-f-sc- Xn-c-°p-≈-h-cm-b-Xn-\m¬-

tU-hpw- Rm-\pw- h-f-sc- ̀ -£-Ww- I-gn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.- Nn-te-S-Øv

-̀£-Ww- tam-i-am-bn-cn-°pw-;- A-h-cp-sS- tk-h-\-hpw- tam-i-am-bn-

cn-°pw-.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂pw- C-d-ßn- I-gn-™-ti-jw- ]-e-a-Wn-°q-dp-

Iƒ- A-hn-sS- I-b-dn-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v R-߃- a-\x-kvXm-]-s∏-́ p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°pw-.- -̀£-Ww- I-gn-°m≥- tam-i-am-b- H-cp- tlm-́ ¬-

Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥m-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-epw-

k-am -[m -\w - \-„-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-Xm -Wv F-∂v I¿-Øm-hv

R-ß-sf- Im-Wn-®p-.

k-am-[m-\w- A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-I-.- \n-߃-°pw- H-∂pw- {]-h¿-Øn-

°m≥- I-gn-bm-Ø- H-cp- Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw-

sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v \n-߃- {i-an-°-cp-Xv.- \n-߃- H-cp- _n-kn-\- v \-S-

Øp-I-bpw- _n¬- sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-b-Xp-I-gn-™n-́ v,- A-Xn-s\-

°p-dn-®v a-\-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v h-kvXp-X-Iƒ-°v am-¡w-

h-cn-I-bn-√-.-

49

H-cp- k-a-b-Øv H-cp- NphSv!

k-am-[m-\w

\mw- \-Ωp-sS- km-l-N-cy-߃-°v am-¡w- ˛ hy-Xym-kw-

h-cp-Øn-,- \-ap-°v Kp-W-I-c-am-°p-hm≥- {i-an-°p-I-.- �A-hn-sS-

t]m-bn- A-Xr-]vX-cm-bn-√-tbm-?- \mw- t]m-Im≥- C-„-s∏-Sp-∂- H-cp-

ÿm-\-a-√- A-Xv F-∂v \mw- a-\- n-em-°n-b-t√m-.- C-\n- A-hn-sS-

t]m-bn- \-Ωp-sS- k-a-b-tam- ]-W-tam- \mw- \-„-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√.�

F-s‚- `n-Øn-bn¬-,- C-{]-Im-cw- F-gp-Xn-bn-́ p-≈- H-cp- -̂e-Iw-

Xq-°n-bn-́ p-≠v:- �\n-߃- ̀ q-X-Im-e-Øn¬- Po-hn-°m≥- {i-an-®m¬-

Po-hn-Xw- ssh-j-ay-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.�- tb-ip-,- Rm≥- h-en-b-h-

\m -b -h≥- B-bn -cp -∂p - F-∂v ] -d -™n-´n -√ - . - Hm -tcm -

Zn-h-k-sØ-bpw- A-Xv h-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se- \n-߃- kzo-I-cn-°p-sa-

¶n¬-,- Po-hn-Xw- i-cn-bm-bn- \-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw-. - tb-ip-

]-d-™p-:- �Rm≥-,- Rm≥- B-Ip-∂p� - (-tbm-l-∂m≥- ����)-.-

\n -ß-fp-sS- ap-ºn-ep-≈- G-sXm-cp- km-l-N-cy-am-bmepw-

Ir-s]-°p-th-≠n- tb-ip-hn-s\- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-.

50

{]m¿-∞-\-k-am-[m-\w- h-cp-Øp-∂p

^n-en-∏n-b¿- ��� ¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-:-

�H-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®pw- hn-Nm-c-s∏-S-cp-Xv.- F-√m-¡n-epw- {]m¿-∞-\-

bm -epw - A-t]-£-bm -epw - \n -ß-fp -sS - B-h-iy -߃-

k-tXm-{X-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS- ssZ-h-sØ- A-dn-bn-°-b-t{X- th-≠-Xv�

�F-∂m¬-,- k-I-e- _p-≤n-sb-bpw- I-hn-bp-∂- ssZ-h-k-am-[m-\w-,-

\n-ß-f-sS- lr-Z-b-ß-sf-bpw- \n-\-hp-I-sf-bpw- {In-kvXp-tb-ip-hn-

¶¬- Im-°pw.�

k-I-e- _p-≤n-sb-bpw- I-hn-bp-∂- ssZ-h-k-am-[m-\w-, -

A-\p-̀ -hn-t°-≠- H-cp- a-l-Øm-b- Im-cy-am-Wv.- F-√m- km-l-N-cy-

ß-f-\p-k-cn-®pw- \n-߃- A-kz-ÿ-cpw- ]-cn-{`m-¥-cpw- hym-Ip-e-

Nn-¥-cpw- k-am-[m-\-a-¡-h-cpw- B-Ip-tºmƒ-,- hn-h-cn-∏m-\m-Im-Ø-

k-am-[m-\-Øn-∂m-bn- tem-Iw- Imw-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.- A-Xv

53

�

{]m¿-∞-\-k-am-[m-\w- h-cp-Øp-∂p

k-am-[m-\w

hn-se-°v hm-ßp-hm≥- km-≤y-a-√-.- Im-c-Ww- A-Xv hn¬-°m≥-

sh-®n-́ n-√-.- A-Xv tb-ip- \¬-Ip-∂- ku-P-\y-Zm-\-am-Wv.- \n-߃-

tb-ip-hn-s\- \n-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm-hpw- c-£n-Xm-hp-am-bn- kzo-I-cn-

°p-tºmƒ- B- kvt\-lw- \n-߃-°v e-̀ n-°p-∂p-.- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚-

X-Xz-߃- A-\p-k-cn-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-hm≥- A-̀ y-kn-°p-I-.

k-a¿-∏-W- {]m¿-∞-\-,- i-‡n-tb-dn-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bm-Wv.-

B- {]m¿-∞-\- \n-ß-fp-sS- `m-c-ß-sf- tb-ip-hn-te-°v ]-I-cp-∂-

Xm-Wv.- � ]-t{Xm-kv ���-¬- �A-h≥- \n-߃-°p-th-≠n- I-cp-Xp-∂-

Xm-I-bm¬- k-I-e- Nn-¥m-Ip-e-hpw- A-h-s‚-ta¬- C-́ p-sImƒ-hn≥.�--

I¿-Øm-hv \n-߃-°p-th-≠n- hm-’-ey-tØm-Spw- kq-£-a-X-tbm-

Spw- Iq-sS- I-cp-Xp-∂p- F-∂-Xn-\m¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- F-√m- B-Ip-e-Nn-

¥-I-fpw- D-Xv°-WvT-I-fpw- A-hs‚- ta¬- C-́ p-sIm-≈p-I- ˛ F-

∂m-Wv B- h-N-\w- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- F-s¥m-cp- ]-Z-hn-bm-Wv!- C-Xv X-

߃-°p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n-epw- A-t\-Iw- hn-izm-kn-I-fpw- Cu- ]-Z-hn-

D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√-.

\n-ß-fp-sS- k-I-e- Nn-¥m-Ip-e-hpw- tb-ip-hn-t∑¬- C-́ p-sIm-

Sp-Ø-ti-j-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- k-am-[m-\w- \n-߃- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂p-thm-?-

C-́ p-sImƒ-hn≥- F-∂v ]-d-™m¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- I-øn¬- H-∂pw-

ti-jn-∏n-°m-sX- F-dn-™p-I-f-bp-I- F-∂m-W¿-∞w-.- F-{X-

th-Kw- \n-߃- A-Xv sN-øp-∂p-thm-,- A-{X-bpw- \-√-Xv.- {]m¿-∞-

\m-bm-em-Wv \n-߃-°v A-Xv sN-øm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- I¿-Øm-hn-

s‚- kvt\-l-I-cp-X-en¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- {]-iv\-ß-sf- k-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p-I-.- \n-߃- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-s®-¶n-epw- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-∂p-

F-t∂m-,- k-am-[m-\w- \-„-s∏-́ p- F-t∂m- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv \n-ß-

sf- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- \n-an-j-Øn¬- A-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-t∑¬-

C-SpI.

54

\n-߃- hym-Ip-e-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v ]n-im-Nv B-{K-ln-°p-∂p-.-

� ]-s{Xm-kv ���- ˛ �]n-im-Nn-s‚ B{IaWßsf F-Xn¿-Øp-\n-

ev]n≥� F-∂v ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p-.- A-h-s‚- B-{I-a-W-Øn-s‚- B-

cw -` -Øn¬- X-t∂- A-h-t\m -S v F-Xn¿ -Øp-\n¬-°p -I - . -

\n-ß-sf- ]-e- Zn-h-k-߃- B-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥- A-h-\v A-h-

k-cw- \¬-I-cp-Xv,- A-Xn-\v Im-Øn-cn-°-cp-Xv.- \n-߃- ]n-im-Nn-t\m-

Sv F-Xn¿-°p-hm≥- Xm-a-kn-°p-t¥m-dpw- A-h≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- i-‡-

\m-Ipw-.- ]n-∂o-Sv A-Xv X-I¿-°p-hm≥- {]-bm-k-am-Ipw-.- \n-߃- D-

Xv°-WvTm-Ip-e-\m-sW-t∂m- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-t∂m- a-\- n-em-

°n-bm¬- D-S-s\-,- hym-Ip-e-Nn-¥- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-.- B-Ip-e-Nn-

¥-bp-sS- km-l-N-cyw- ssZ-h-Øn¬- k-a¿-∏n-°p-I-.- \n-ß-fp-sS-

Nn-¥m-co-Xn-°v am-¡w- h-cp-Øp-I-.

�Nn-¥m-Ip-e-߃- I¿-Øm-hn-t∑¬- C-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw� -

�H-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®pw- hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw� X-Xz-߃-

Rm≥- B-Zy-am-bn- A-`y-kn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ- F-s‚-

Nn-¥m-co-Xn- sX-¡m-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂v Rm≥- a-\- n-em-°n-.- Zn-h-kw-

ap-gp-h≥- F-√m- k-¶-ev]-ß-sf-bpw- Npa∂psIm-≠v Rm≥-

\-S-°pw-,- A-h-sb-√mw- F-s‚- ]p-d-In-se-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw-.- Cu-

Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥- F-ß-s\- I-gn-bpw-?-

hn-Nm-c-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn -°-W-sa-¶n¬-, - B-{]-iv\-sØ-°p-dn -®v

Nn-¥n-°-cp-Xv.- \n-߃- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-tºm-gpw- ˛ Xo-

cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-bpw- sN-øp-tºmƒ- [-\m-∑-I-am-bn- am-{Xw-

Nn-¥n-°p-I-.- \n-߃- B- {]-iv\-sØ-°p-dn-®v bm-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-[-

tØm-sS - Nn -¥n -°-Ww, - ] -t£-, - £-tbm -∑p -J -\m -bn -

Nn-¥n-°-cp-Xv.-

55

{]m¿-∞-\- k-am-[m-\w- h-cp-Øp-∂p

k-am-[m-\w

�Cu- {]-iv\-sØ-°p-dn-®v Rm≥- Nn-¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-

s\-?�˛ F-∂p- Rm≥- I¿-Øm-hn -t\m-S v ]-d -™-t∏mƒ-, -

A-h≥- F-t∂m-Sv kw-km-cn-®-Xv Rm≥- hy-‡-am-bn- Hm¿-°p-∂p-:-

�A-Xv h-f-sc- e-fn-X-am-Wv,- tPm-bvkv ˛ a-s¡m-∂n-s\-°p-dn-s®-¶n-

epw- Nn-¥n-°q� {]-iv\-a-√m-Ø- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-s®-¶n-epw-

\n -߃- Nn -¥n -®m¬-, - {] -iv\-sØ-°p-dn -® v \n -߃-°v

Nn-¥n-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√-.

^n-en-∏n-b¿- ���-¬- hn-Nm-c-s∏-S-cp-Xv,- ]n-s∂-tbm- {]m¿-∞n-∏n≥-

F-∂-t{X- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-ß-s\- sN-øp-∂p- F-¶n¬-,-

k-I-e- _p-≤n-sb-b-bpw- I-hn-bp-∂- ssZ-h-k-am-[m-\w- \n-߃-°v

e-̀ n-°p-sa-∂v �˛mw- hm-Iyw- ]-d-bp-∂p-.

hm-Iyw- � -: - �H-Sp-hn¬- k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tc- k-Xy-am-b-Xv ˛

H-s°-bpw- L-\-am-b-Xpw- H-s°-bpw- \o-Xn-bm-b-Xv H-s°-bpw-

\n¿-Ω-e-am-b-Xv H-s°-bpw- c-ay-am-b-Xv H-s°-bpw- k¬-Io¿-Øn-

bm-b-Xv H-s°-bpw- k¬-Kp-W-tam- ]p-I-gvN-tbm- A-Xv H-s°-bpw-

Nn-¥n-®p-sImƒ-hn≥�

ssZ-hw- \n-߃-°v ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚- i-‡n-sb-∂-

Ir-]- \¬-I-s´- F-∂v Rm≥- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-.- \n-ß-fp-sS-

Po-hn-X-Øn¬- Cu- X-Xz-߃- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v

ssZ-hw- \n-ß-sf- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´-.- k-am-[m-\-]q¿-Æ-am-b-

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- A-\p-{K-l-߃- B-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥- \n-߃-°v

I-gn-b-s´-.- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- a-l-Xz-Øn-\pw- ]p-I-gvN-bv°p-am-bn-

\n-ß-sf- k-ºq¿-Æ-am-bn- ssZ-hw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s -́ F-∂pw- Rm≥-

{]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-.

56

\n-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm-hpw- c-£n-Xm-hp-am-bn- tb-ip-hn-s\-

C-Xp-h-sc-bpw- \n-߃- £-Wn-®n-´ns√-¶n¬-,- C-t∏mƒ- X-s∂-

\n-߃- tb-ip-hn-s\- £-Wn-°p-I-.- \n-߃- B-flm¿-∞-am-bn- Cu-

{]m¿-∞-\- {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-.- {In-kvXp-hn¬- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b-Po-hn-Xw-

A-\p-̀ -h-ÿ-am-°m≥- \n-߃-°v I-gn-bpw-.

]n-Xm-hm-b- ssZ-h-ta-,- tb-ip-{In-kvXp- A-ß-bp-sS- ]p-{X≥-

B-Ip-∂p- F-∂v,- A-h≥- tem-I-Øn-s‚- c-£n-Xm-hm-Ip-∂p-

F-∂pw- Rm≥- A-dn-bp-∂p-.- tb-ip- F-\n-°p-th-≠n- {Iq-in¬-

a-cn-®p- F-∂v Rm≥- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-.- A-h≥- F-s‚- k-I-e-

]m-]-ß-sf-bpw- h-ln-®p-.- F-s‚- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- hn-e- A-h≥-

sIm-Sp-Øp-.- Rm≥- A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂- ]m-]-Øn-s‚-

in-£- A-h≥- h-ln-®p-.- tb-ip- a-cn-®-h-cn¬- \n-∂v D-bn¿-sØ-gp-

t∂-¡p F-∂v Rm≥- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-;- tb-ip- C-t∏mƒ- ]n-Xm-hn-

s‚- h-e-Øp-`m-K-Øv C-cn -°p-∂p-. - tb-ip-th-, - F-\n-°v

A-ß-sb B-h-iy-am-Wv.- F-s‚- ]m-]-ß-sf- £-an-®p-,- F-s∂-

57

H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- Po-hn-Xw-A-\p-̀ -h-ÿ-am-°p-I

k-am-[m-\w

c-£n-t°-W-ta-. F-s‚- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- h-tc-W-ta-.- F-\n-°v ho-≠pw-

P-\-\m-\p-̀ -hw- \¬-tI-W-ta-.

tb-ip- \n-ß-fp-sS- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- Po-hn-°p-∂p- F-∂v

hn-iz-kn-°p-I- \n-߃-°v ]m-]-£-a- e-̀ n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-,- \n-ß-sf-

\o-Xn-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-.- tb-ip- h-cp-tºmƒ- \n-߃- kz¿-§-Øn¬-

t]m-Ipw-.

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- h-N-\w- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂- H-cp- \-√- k-̀ - I-≠p-

]n-Sn-°pI.- {In-kvXp-hn¬- h-f-cp-hm≥- B-cw-̀ n-°p-I-,- ssZ-h-Øn-

s‚- h-N-\- ]-cn-⁄m-\-an-s√-¶n¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-\v

am-¡-ap-≠m-I-bn-√-. �\n-߃ F-s‚- h-N-\-Øn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-

F-¶n¬- , - \n -߃- km-£m¬- F-s‚- in -jy -∑m¿ -

B-Ip-∂p-.- \n-߃- k-Xyw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- k-Xyw- \n-ß-sf-

kz-X-{¥-cm-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw�- ̨ tbm-l-∂m≥- �����.

�ssev C≥- Z- th¿-Un� -se- F-√m- Ãm-̂ w-K-ß-fpw- \n-ß-sf-

kvt\-ln-°p-∂p-.- k-am-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- Cu- ]p-kvX-Iw-

\n-߃-°v A-\p-{K-l-I-c-am-I-s -́ F-∂v R-߃- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-.

58

{]n-b-tc-,

tbm-l-∂m≥- �������¬- C-ß-s\- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- �\n-߃-

F-s‚- h-N-\-Øn¬- \n-e-\n-∂m¬- \n-߃- km-£m¬- F-s‚-

in-jy-∑m¿- B-Ip-∂p-.- \n-߃- k-Xyw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- k-Xyw-

\n-ß-sf- kz-X-{¥-cm-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- h-N-\-sX- ap -dp -sI- ]n -Sn -°p-hm-\pw - , -

h-N-\-sØ- \n-ß-fp-sS- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- \-Sp-hm-\pw- \n-ß-sf-

{]-t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p-.- � sIm-cn-¥y¿- ���� A-\p-k-cn-®v,- \n-߃-

h-N-\w- [ym-\n-°p-tºmƒ- \n-߃- {In-kvXp-hn-s‚- cq-]-tØm-Sv

A-\p-cq-]-cm-bn-Øo-cpw-.

kvt\-l-]q¿-Δw

tPm-bvkv

59

tPm-bvkv sa-bÀ- 1-9-7-6- ap-XÂ- Xn-cp-sh-gp-̄ p-IÄ- ]-Tn-̧ n-̈ p-h-

cp-¶p-; - 1980þap-XÂ- ]qÀ-®-k-a-b-ip-{iq-j- sN-¿p-¶p-. -

B-ßo-tbm-t -̄P-\-I-c-am-b- 54- hn-in-ã-{K-Ù-§Ä- A-hÀ- c-

Nn-¨n-«p- - v . - A-km-[m-c-W- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ- c-l-ky-§Ä-,-

hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶- {]mÀ-°-\-bp-sS- k-t´m-jw-,- a-\-Ên-sâ-

bp-²-¡-fw- þ Xp-S-§n-b- A-h-cp-sS- hn-in-ã- Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv.-

220þe-[n-Iw- Hm-Un-tbm- Im-k-Áp-I-fpw- 9-0þe-[n-Iw- ho-Un-tbm-

I-fpw- A-h-cp-tS-Xm-bp--v.- tPm-bvkv \-S-¯p-¶- sse-^v C³-

Z- th-Uv þ h-N-\-̄ n-se- Po-hn-Xw- þ F-¶- td-Un-tbm-,- sS-en-

hn-j³- t{]m-{Km-ap-I-iv tem-I-sa-§pw- {]-t£-]-Ww- sN-¿-

s -̧Sp-¶p-.- sse-̂ v C³- Z- th-Uv tIm¬-̂ -d³-kp-I-fnÂ- ip-

{iq-jn-t¡---Xn-\v A-hÀ- tem-I-sa-§pw- ]-cy-S-\w- \-S-¯p-

¶p-.- tPm-bvkn-\pw- A-h-cp-sS- `À-̄ m-hv tU-hn-Un-\pw- \m-ep

a-¡-fp-- v. - Cu- Ip-Spw-_w- an-Êu-dn-bn-se- sk-â v eq-bn-knÂ-

Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p-.

{K-Ù-IÀ-{Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v

61

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