peace corps paraguay welcome book | june 2013 'ccd

8/13/2019 Peace Corps Paraguay Welcome Book | June 2013 'CCD'

1/94

YCA _A@JA JD]_Z VAKJDEAZ ^DQ YD

_@]@FQ@^

@ _A@JA JD]_Z _QMKNJ@YNDL HD] LAV XDKQLYAA]Z

Gula =?0: JJI


2/94

Ycns e`p ns usai wntc parenssndl hrde tca Zt`ta Iap`rtealt.


3/94

_A@JA JD]_Z| _@]@FQ@^VAKJDEA MDDB

0

@ VAKJDEA KAYYA]

Vakjdea td tca tdufcast gdm ydukk avar kdva. ^du e`y raj`kk tcns `s `

hdrear t`fknla hdr tca _a`ja Jdrps. Nts ldt nl qudt`tndl e`rbs majùsa nt

ns tca ra`knty tc`t Xdkultaars knva avary i`y cara nl tcanr jdeeulntnas.

Vcatcar nt majdeas trua hdr ydu k`rfaky iapalis dl ydu `li ydur

jdeentealt td sarva tca padpka dh _`r`fu`y hdr twd ya`rs `s ` _a`ja

Jdrps Xdkultaar.

N w`lt td wakjdea ydu td _a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y. Ey axpajt`tndl, `li

tc`t dh tca st`hh nl _`r`fu`y, ns tc`t ydu wnkk aemr`ja tcns jc`kkalfa,

iaedlstr`ta ydur prdhassndl`knse `li jdeentealt, `li e`ba kdlf-

k`stnlf hrnaliscnps `li jdltrnmutndls td _`r`fu`y`l iavakdpealt, gust `s

tcdus`lis c`va idla snlja tca hnrst Xdkultaars `rrnvai nl 0>86.

Ycns Vakjdea Mddb w`s prap`rai gdnltky my Xdkultaars `li st`hh. Va

cdpa tc`t tcns rasdurja wnkk cakp td `lswar sdea dh ydur quastndls `li

jdljarls `mdut _`r`fu`y ntsakh, tca _a`ja Jdrps prdfrè nl _`r`fu`y,

`li wc`t ydu j`l id td prap`ra hdr sarvnja. Nt ns my ld ea`ls

jdepracalsnva, mut wa trust tc`t nt wnkk dhhar ydu sdea usahuk

nlhdre`tndl `caì dh ydur `rrnv`k. Va rajdeeali tc`t ydu sc`ra tcns

mddb wntc ydur hènky `s wakk.

Yca _`r`fu`y`l padpka e`ba tcns jdultry `l axjakkalt pk`ja td ma `_a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaar. @htar ydu fat dvar tca nlntn`k scdjb dh c`vnlf kdst

edst dh ydur prnv`jy majùsa dh ydur fuast st`tus, ydu wnkk hnli tc`t

_`r`fu`y`ls `ra vary hrnaliky `li jdep`ssndl`ta. Ycay kdva td kùfc `li

takk gdbas `li stdrnas. Ycns e`bas nt nepdrt`lt hdr ydu td jdlsniar twd

hulièalt`k pdnlts `s ydu prap`ra hdr ydur `rrnv`k cara. Hnrst, ma

prap`rai td ldt t`ba ydursakh tdd sarndusky. _`r`fu`y`ls wnkk kùfc

ca`rtnky `t ydur k`lfu`fa enst`bas, `li jdeealt dl avarytcnlf hrdeydur jkdtcnlf td ydur c`nrstyka td ydur atclnjnty `li ydur wanfct. Yd tca

iafraa ydu j`l t`ba ` fddi-l`turai rnmmnlf, `li alf`fa tcanr hrnaliky

wnttnjnses wntc ydur dwl, ydu wnkk hnli tc`t _`r`fu`y`ls wnkk t`ba `

scnlnlf td ydu. @jcnavnlf tcns wnkk ldt ea`l tc`t ydu id ldt t`ba ydur


4/94


=

gdm sarndusky2 nt gust ea`ls tc`t ydu wnkk c`va rajdflnzai tc`t k`ufctar ns

`l nltafr`k p`rt dh tca cue`l iavakdpealt prdjass. Zajdli, pka`sa maprap`rai td nlntn`kky pr`jtnja alf`fnlf _`r`fu`y`ls `s padpka, `li tcal,

`s padpka wntc wcde yduva jdea td id iavakdpealt wdrb. Ast`mknscnlf

tcns parsdl`k r`ppdrt `li hrnaliscnp ns ldt gust tca _`r`fu`y`l w`y2 nts

gust pk`nl fddi e`llars `li assaltn`k td fddi sust`nl`mka iavakdpealt

wdrb.

Nt ns nepdrt`lt td uliarsjdra tc`t iavakdpealt wdrb cara nl _`r`fu`y, `s

nl e`ly dtcar pk`jas nl tca wdrki, ns ` ra`kky inhhnjukt gdm. @ldtcar

jc`kkalfa ydu wnkk h`ja ns edtnv`tnlf padpka td alf`fa nl, `li stnjb wntc,

` prdjass dh wdrbnlf tdfatcar td `ssass tcanr jurralt ra`knty `li

nepkaealtnlf ` pk`l td jc`lfa tc`t ra`knty. Ycns jc`kkalfas `li hrustr`tas

edst iavakdpealt prdhassndl`ks. Nt wnkk prdm`mky jc`kkalfa `li hrustr`ta

ydu, tdd. ^dur iafraa dh sakh-iasjrnmai sujjass `s ` iavakdpealt

prdhassndl`k cara wnkk iapali dl ydur `mnknty `li ahhdrt td eaat tcdsa

jc`kkalfas `li hrustr`tndls wntc prdhassndl`knse, jdeentealt, `li

parsdl`k `pkdem.

_a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y c`s `l axjakkalt st`hh tc`t ns jdeenttai td

suppdrtnlf ydu nl ydur 00-waab pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf parndi `li

tcrdufcdut ydur twd ya`rs dh sarvnja. Dur pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf st`hh wnkk

cakp ydu ka`rl Zp`lnsc `li Fu`r`l, `li nialtnhy str`tafnas td nltafr`ta

nltd ydur jdeeulnty `li wdrb. Nt e`y ma cakphuk td ydu td mafnl ldw tdstuiy up dl Zp`lnsc `li mafnl prap`rnlf hdr ydur neearsndlXdkultaars

c`va jdeealtai tc`t nt cakps td munki jdlhnialja `s dla prap`ras hdr

`rrnv`k td _`r`fu`y.

N w`lt td tc`lb ydu hdr ydur jdeentealt td sarva tca padpka dh

_`r`fu`y. Va kddb hdrw`ri td eaatnlf ydu `li wdrbnlf wntc ydu iurnlf

wc`t ns jart`nl td ma dla dh tca edst jc`kkalfnlf `li raw`rinlf parndis

dh ydur knha!

Mast raf`ris,Idl`ki Jk`rbJdultry Inrajtdr


5/94


:

Jdltalts

@ VAKJDEA KAYYA] ........................................................................... 0JD]A AS_AJY@YNDLZ HD] _A@JA JD]_Z XDKQLYAA]Z .................... 8

_A@JA JD]_Z/_@]@FQ@^ CNZYD]^ @LI _]DF]@EZ...................... 6

Cnstdry dh tca _a`ja Jdrps nl _`r`fu`y 6

Cnstdry li Hutura dh _a`ja Jdrps nl _`r`fu`y 6

JDQLY]^ DXA]XNAV7 _@]@FQ@^ @Y @ FK@LJA ............................ 0?

Cnstdry 0?

Fdvarlealt 0=

Ajdldey 0:_adpka `li Juktura 09

Alvnrdlealt 01

]AZDQ]JAZ HD] HQ]YCA] NLHD]E@YNDL ...................................... 06

Falar`k Nlhdre`tndl @mdut _`r`fu`y 06

Jdllajt Vntc ]aturlai Xdkultaars li Dtcar Nlvntaas 03

]ajdeealiai Mddbs =?

Mddbs @mdut tca Cnstdry dh tca _a`ja Jdrps =:Mddbs dl tca Xdkultaar Axparnalja =:KNXNLF JDLINYNDLZ @LI XDKQLYAA] KNHAZY^KA .......................... =1Jdeeulnj`tndls =1

E`nk =1Yakapcdlas =6Jdeputar, Nltarlat, `li Ae`nk @jjass =3

@ Ldta `mdut Mkdfs, Vamsntas, Ey Zp`ja, atj. =3Cdusnlf `li Znta Kdj`tndl =3

Knvnlf @kkdw`lja li Edlay E`l`faealt :?Hddi `li Inat :0

Yr`lspdrt`tndl :0

Fadfr`pcy `li Jkne`ta :=

Zdjn`k @jtnvntnas ::

_rdhassndl`knse, Irass, `li Mac`vndr ::

_arsdl`k Z`haty :9

]aw`ris `li Hrustr`tndls :1

_A@JA JD]_Z Y]@NLNLF ................................................................... :6_ra-Zarvnja Yr`nlnlf :6Pu`knhynlf hdr Zarvnja :3

Ca`ktc Yr`nlnlf 9:Z`haty Yr`nlnlf 9:

Dlfdnlf Ka`rlnlf 98


6/94


9

^DQ] CA@KYC J@]A @LI Z@HAY^ NL _@]@FQ@^ ............................ 96

Cakpnlf ^du Zt`y Ca`ktcy 93

E`nlt`nlnlf ^dur Ca`ktc 93

Vdeals Ca`ktc Nlhdre`tndl 9>

^dur _a`ja Jdrps Eainj`k Bnt 1?

Eainj`k Bnt Jdltalts 1?

Mahdra ^du Ka`va7 @ Eainj`k Jcajbknst 10

Z@HAY^ @LI ZAJQ]NY^DQ] _@]YLA]ZCN_ .................................. 19

H`jtdrs tc`t Jdltrnmuta td Xdkultaar ]nsb 11Zt`ynlf Z`ha7 Idlt Ma Y`rfat hdr Jrnea 16

]nsb ]aiujtndl Ea`suras 13Zuppdrt hrde Zt`hh 80

Jrnea i`t` hdr _`r`fu`y 8=

Xdkultaar Z`haty Zuppdrt nl _`r`fu`y 8=

INXA]ZNY^ @LI J]DZZ-JQKYQ]@K NZZQAZ ...................................... 89

Dvarvnaw dh Invarsnty nl _`r`fu`y 81

Vc`t Enfct Xdkultaar H`ja4 81

_dssnmka Nssuas hdr Hae`ka Xdkultaars 81_dssnmka Nssuas hdr Xdkultaars dh Jdkdr 88_dssnmka Nssuas hdr @sn`l @earnj`l Xdkultaars 88_dssnmka Nssuas hdr 1?+ Xdkultaars 83_dssnmka Nssuas hdr F`y, Kasmn`l, dr Mnsaxu`k Xdkultaars 83_dssnmka ]aknfndus Nssuas hdr Xdkultaars 8>_dssnmka Nssuas hdr Xdkultaars Vntc Ins`mnkntnas 6?_dssnmka Nssuas hdr E`rrnai Xdkultaars 6?H]APQALYK^ @ZBAI PQAZYNDLZ ..................................................... 60

Cdw eujc kuff`fa è N `kkdwai td mrnlf td _`r`fu`y4 60Vc`t ns tca akajtrnj jurralt nl _`r`fu`y4 60Cdw eujc edlay scduki N mrnlf4 60Vcal j`l N t`ba v`j`tndl `li c`va padpka vnsnt ea4 6=

Vnkk ey makdlfnlfs ma jdvarai my nlsur`lja4 6=Id N laai `l nltarl`tndl`k irnvars knjalsa4 6=Cdw j`l ey hènky jdlt`jt ea nl `l aearfaljy4 6:

J`l N j`kk cdea hrde _`r`fu`y4 69Zcduki N mrnlf ` jakkuk`r pcdla wntc ea4 69Vnkk tcara ma ae`nk `li Nltarlat `jjass4 69Zcduki N mrnlf ey jdeputar4 61VAKJDEA KAYYA]Z H]DE _@]@FQ@^ XDKQLYAA]Z ..................... 66

_@JBNLF KNZY .................................................................................... 3?

Hènky 3:


7/94


1

_`sspdrt/Yr`vak 33

Eainj`k/Ca`ktc 3>

Nlsur`lja 3>

_arsdl`k _`pars 3>

Xdtnlf 3>

_arsdl`k Ahhajts >?

Hnl`ljn`k E`l`faealt >?

JDLY@JYNLF _A@JA JD]_Z CA@IPQ@]YA]Z ................................. >0


8/94


8

JD]A AS_AJY@YNDLZ

HD] _A@JA JD]_Z XDKQLYAA]Z

Nl wdrbnlf tdw`ri hukhnkknlf tca _a`ja Jdrps Enssndl dhprdedtnlf wdrki pa`ja `li hrnaliscnp, `s ` tr`nlaa `liXdkultaar, ydu `ra axpajtai td7

0. _rap`ra ydur parsdl`k `li prdhassndl`k knha tde`ba ` jdeentealt td sarva `mrd`i hdr ` hukk taredh =6 edltcs

=. Jdeent td neprdvnlf tca qu`knty dh knha dh tcapadpka wntc wcde ydu knva `li wdrb2 `li, nlidnlf sd, sc`ra ydur sbnkks, `i`pt tcae, `li ka`rllaw sbnkks `s laaiai

:. Zarva wcara tca _a`ja Jdrps `sbs ydu td fd,uliar jdlintndls dh c`riscnp, nh lajass`ry, `liwntc tca hkaxnmnknty laaiai hdr ahhajtnva sarvnja

9. ]ajdflnza tc`t ydur sujjasshuk `li sust`nl`mkaiavakdpealt wdrb ns m`sai dl tca kdj`k trust `lijdlhnialja ydu munki my knvnlf nl, `li raspajthukkynltafr`tnlf ydursakh nltd, ydur cdst jdeeulnty

`li juktura1. ]ajdflnza tc`t ydu `ra raspdlsnmka =9 cdurs ` i`y,6 i`ys ` waab hdr ydur parsdl`k jdliujt `liprdhassndl k parhdre`lja

8. Alf`fa wntc cdst jdultry p`rtlars nl ` spnrnt dhjddpar tndl, eutu`k ka`rlnlf, `li raspajt

6. Vdrb wntcnl tca rukas `li rafuk`tndls dh tca _a`jaJdrps `li tca kdj`k `li l`tndl`k k`ws dh tcajdultry wcara ydu sarva

3. Axarjnsa guifealt `li parsdl`k raspdlsnmnknty tdprdtajt ydur ca`ktc, s`haty, `li wakk-manlf `li tc`tdh dtcars


9/94


6

>. ]ajdflnza tc`t ydu wnkk ma parjanvai, nl ydur cdstjdultry `li jdeeulnty, `s ` raprasalt`tnva dh tcapadpka, jukturas, v`kuas, `li trìntndls dh tcaQlntai Zt`tas dh @earnj`

0?.]aprasalt raspdlsnvaky tca padpka, jukturas,v`kuas, `li trìntndls dh ydur cdst jdultry `lijdeeulnty td padpka nl tca Qlntai Zt`tas mdtciurnlf `li hdkkdwnlf ydur sarvnja

_A@JA JD]_Z/_@]@FQ@^

CNZYD] @LI _]DF]@EZ

Cnstdry dh tca _a` ja Jdrps nl _`r`fu`y

Yca _a`ja Jdrps c`s maal wdrbnlf nl _`r`fu`y snlja 0>86, `li

tca jdultry ns dla dh tca dkiast jdltnludusky dpar`tnlf pdsts nl tca`faljy. @htar tca fdvarlealt dh _`r`fu`y `li tca _a`ja Jdrps

snflai ` gdnlt `fraaealt dl Ldvaemar 9, 0>88, tca hnrst

Xdkultaars `rrnvai nl 0>86 td wdrb nl `frnjuktur`k axtalsndl nl

rur`k `ra`s. Mahdra kdlf, prdgajts wara `ksd ast`mknscai nl tca

ca`ktc `li aiuj`tndl sajtdrs. La`rky :,??? _a`ja Jdrps

Xdkultaars c`va sarvai nl _`r`fu`y snlja 0>86, `li edra tc`l 9?

ya`rs k`tar, `l `var`fa dh 0:? Xdkultaars `rrnva a`jc ya`r. Ydi`y,`pprdxne`taky =?? Xdkultaars `ra wdrbnlf nl `frnjuktura,

jdeeulnty ajdldenj iavakdpealt, aiuj`tndl, alvnrdlealt, `li

ca`ktc. E`ly hdrear _`r`fu`y Xdkultaars jdltnlua td st`y

nlhdreai `mdut tca jdultrys `hh`nrs `li `ssnst nl iavakdpealt

ahhdrts nl tca jdultryya`rs `htar tcay jdepkatai tcanr sarvnja. @t

tca sèa tnea, raturlai Xdkultaars c`va jdltrnmutai ` fra`t ia`k

td nljra`snlf @earnj`ls bldwkaifa li `pprajn`tndl dh _`r`fu`y

`li nts padpka.

Cnstdry `li Hut ur a dh _a `ja Jdrps _rdfrè enlf nl

_`r`fu`y


10/94


3

_a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y wdrbs nl tca hnva e`gdr prdgajts dh

`frnjuktura, jdeeulnty ajdldenj iavakdpealt, aiuj`tndl,

alvnrdlealt, `li ca`ktc. Yca hdjus dh tca `frnjuktura sajtdr ns td

nljra`sa h`re prdiujtnvnty `li jrdp invarsnhnj`tndl dh se`kk-sj`ka

h`rears wcnka alsurnlf sust`nlai hddi jrdp `v`nk`mnknty hdr

hènknas. @frnjuktura Xdkultaars wdrb nl twd `ra`s7 jrdp axtalsndl

`li maabaapnlf axtalsndl. Jrdp axtalsndl Xdkultaars ssnst

h`rears nl nepkaealtnlf law `frnjuktur`k pr`jtnjas rak`tai td

vafat`mka prdiujtndl, sdnk jdlsarv`tndl, past e`l`faealt, se`kk

`lne`k cusm`liry, `li tca e`rbatnlf dh law prdiujts.Maabaapnlf axtalsndl Xdkultaars iirass jrdp invarsnhnj`tndl li

prdedta maabaapnlf `s ` vn`mka dptndl hdr nljdea falar tndl.

Maabaapnlf c`s prdvai td ma ` sunt`mka prdgajt hdr `ly hènky

eaemar, nljkuinlf snlfka edtcars, wcd `ra dhtal tca pddrast dh

tca pddr. @frnjuktura Xdkultaars wdrb e`nlky wntc axtalsndl

`falts `li raprasalt`tnvas hrde inhharalt `faljnas `li

ldlfdvarlealt k drf`lnz`tndls (LFDs).

_`r`fu`y suhhars hrde `l `k`renlf r`ta dh ulaepkdyealt `li

uliaraepkdyealt. _a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`ys jdeeulnty ajdldenj

iavakdpealt prdgajt wdrbs td jra`ta gdms `li nljra`sa nljdeas hdr

kdw-nljdea _`r`fu`y`ls my prdvninlf tajclnj`k tr`nlnlf `li

`ssnst`lja td se`kk musnlass dwlars, prdedtnlf altrapralaurscnp

èdlf urm`l `li sumurm`l ydutc, `li cakpnlf hènknas td mattar

usa tcanr rasdurjas. Yca Xdkultaars wdrb wntc jdeenttaas,`ssdjn`tndls, ydutc frdups, `li jddpar`tnva aiuj`tndl jdeenttaas

td stralftcal kdj`k j`p`jnty nl tca `ra`s dh e`l`faealt,

`jjdultnlf, e`rbatnlf, hnl`lja, altrapralaurscnp, `li aiuj`tndl`k

prdfrès. Xdkultaars nl tcns sajtdr `ksd cakp jdeeulnty frdups

wdrb wakk wntc tcanr eulnjnp`kntnas `li wdrb wntc jnvnk sdjnaty

drf`lnz`tndls, lanfcmdrcddi jdeenssndls, ssdjn`tndls, sjcddks

`li cnfc sjcddkswcatcar tcay `ra jdllajtai wntc tcanr kdj`k

fdvarlealt dr ldt. Ycns cakps td nljra`sa jdeeulnty eaemarsdrf`lnz`tndl`k e`l`faealt `li pk`llnlf j`p`jnty, `s Xdkultaars

munki kaìarscnp `li usa iylènj `li p`rtnjnp`tdry eatcdidkdfy

dh ta`jcnlf nl tca jk`ssrdde sattnlf.


11/94


>

Yca alvnrdlealt`k aiuj`tndl `li jdlsarv`tndl sajtdr c`s maal

aljdur`fnlf alvnrdlealt`k `w`ralass nl kdj`k jdeeulntnas

tcrdufcdut _`r`fu`y hdr la`rky :? ya`rs. Yca dvar`kk vnsndl dh tca

sajtdr ns td r`nsa `w`ralass dh alvnrdlealt`k nssuas nl tca

jdeeulntnas wcara wa wdrb `li td prdvnia pr`jtnj`k sdkutndls td

kdj`k alvnrdlealt`k prdmkaes `t ` kdj`k kavak, wcnka `ksd dhharnlf

tddks hdr sust`nl`mka iavakdpealt. Alvnrdlealt`k tcaeas

ìirassai my tca sajtdr Xdkultaars `ra nl tca `ra`s dh

iahdrast`tndl/rahdrast tndl, sdnk jdlsarv`tndl, invarsnhnj`tndl dh

h`re usa, f`rm`fa e`l`faealt, l`tura `pprajn`tndl, `li cdeaf`rials, èdlf dtcars. E`nl jdeeulnty jdlt`jts `ra jdeeulnty

kaìars, `frnjuktur`knsts, kdj`k ta`jcars, sjcddk prnljnp`ks, ydutc

frdups, `li wdeals frdups. Xdkultaars wdrb nl sjcddks, wntc

h`re hènknas `li, `t tca jdeeulnty kavak, tcrdufc kdj`k frdups

`li jdeenssndls. Yca alvnrdlealt`k sajtdr Xdkultaars wdrb

jdepkaealts tca dlfdnlf ahhdrts dh tca fdvarlealt dh _`r`fu`y

(Enlnstrnas dh Aiuj`tndl, Alvnrdlealt, Ydurnse, `li Hdrastry)

`li LFDs (a.f., Fuyr`, VVH, _rdjds`r`).

Yca fd`k dh tca rur`k ca`ktc `li s`lnt`tndl prdgajt ns td neprdva

tca nlh`lt, jcnki, `li e`tarl`k ca`ktc dh rur`k _`r`fu`y`ls.

Xdkultaars prdedta pravaltnva ca`ktc j`ra `li spdlsdr saenl`rs

dl e`tarl`k `li jcnki j`ra hdr vnkk`fa lursas, p`ralts, `li

jdeeulnty eaemars. @iintndl`kky, Xdkultaars wdrb nl sjcddks td

prdedta neprdvai cyfnala `li ialt`k ca`ktc. Xdkultaars `ksdwdrb nl sakajt jdeeulntnas prdedtnlf CNX/@NIZ `w`ralass `li

pravaltndl. Hnl`kky, Xdkultaars wdrb wntc tca prdtajtndl `li

iajdltènl`tndl dh w`tar sdurjas, k`trnla jdlstrujtndl, `li tca

axj`v`tndl dh f`rm`fa pnts. Yca _a`ja Jdrps ca`ktc prdgajt

jdultarp`rt ns tca Enlnstry dh Ca`ktc `li Vakh`ra.

Qltnk =?0?, tca aiuj`tndl sajtdr jdlsnstai dh twd prdgajts7 a`rky

akaealt`ry aiuj`tndl, wcnjc jdljaltr`tai dl hdre`k aiuj`tndl nlrur`k `ra`s, `li urm`l ydutc iavakdpealt, wcnjc hdjusai dl

ldlhdre`k aiuj`tndl nl urm`l `ra`s. Ycasa sajtdr prdgajts earfai

nltd dla prdgajt nl =?00, uliar tca law lèa dh aiuj`tndl `li

ydutc iavakdpealt. Yca purpdsa dh tcns prdgajt ns td wdrb wntc


12/94


0?

prne`ry `li sajdli`ry sjcddk prnljnp`ks, ta`jcars, stuialts,

p`ralts, `li jdeeulnty kaìars td stralftcal m`snj raìnlf `li

e`tc, nl ìintndl td knha sbnkks `li jdeeulnty sarvnja. Yca fd`k ns

td neprdva stuialt parhdre`lja `li al`mka ydutc td majdea `l

`jtnva p`rt dh tca jdeeulnty `s aepdwarai jntnzals. Masnias

wdrbnlf wntc a`rky akaealt`ry aiuj`tndl `li tca hnrst jyjka dh

prne`ry sjcddk, tcns prdgajt wnkk ra`jc sajdli `li tcnri jyjkas,

nljkuinlf sajdli`ry aiuj`tndl ta`jcars `li stuialts nl sjcddk `li

jdeeulnty sattnlfs, td prdedta sakh-astaae munkinlf, kaìarscnp

sbnkks, `li v`kuas hdr ` ca`ktcy knhastyka. Zbnkks tc`t kaì td `sujjasshuk nltafr`tndl nltd tca wdrb wdrki `li `jtnva jntnzalscnp

pr`jtnjas wnkk ma aepc`snzai. _a`ja Jdrps jdultarp`rt faljnas

hdr tcns prdgajt `ra tca Enlnstry dh Aiuj`tndl, nts iapalialt dhhnja

hdr tca Zum-Zajrat`rn`t dh ^dutc, `li savar`k LFDs.

Nl ìintndl td tca e`gdr prdgajts ealtndlai `mdva, _a`ja

Jdrps/_`r`fu`y c`s hdur nlntn`tnvas tc`t jut `jrdss prdgajt knlas

`li prdvnia sajdli`ry wdrb dppdrtulntnas hdr Xdkultaars nl `kkprdgajt `ra`s7 nlhdre`tndl `li jdeeulnj`tndls tajcldkdfy (NJY),

CNX/@NIZ aiuj`tndl `li pravaltndl, ydutc iavakdpealt, `li

faliar `li iavakdpealt.

JDQLY] DXA]XNAV7

_@]@FQ@ @Y @ FK@LJA

Cnstdry

@kedst ld `rjcàdkdfnj`k rasa`rjc c`s maal idla nl _`r`fu`y, `li

tca pra-Jdkuemn l cnstdry dh tca jdultry ns pddrky idjuealtai.

Vc`t ns jart`nl ns tc`t tca a`starl p`rt dh tca jdultry w`s djjupnai

my Fu`r`l Nlin`ls hdr `t ka`st 0,??? ya`rs mahdra tca Zp`lnsc

jdlquast. Avnialja nlinj`tas tc`t tcdsa nlinfaldus nlc`mnt`lts

iavakdpai ` h`nrky sdpcnstnj`tai kavak dh pdkntnj`k ùtdldey, wntcqu`sn-saialt`ry, euktn-vnkk`fa jcnahides.

Yca hnrst Zp`ln`ris sattkai nl tca tarrntdry nl tca 08tc jaltury.

Ycay wara praidenl`ltky ydulf eal, `s haw wdeal hdkkdwai


13/94


00

tcae td tca rak`tnvaky ulprdensnlf rafndl. Hdkkdwnlf tca

Zp`ln`ris `ssueptndl dh pdwar, ` enxai, dr eastnzd, pdpuk`tndl

iavakdpai tc`t spdba tca k`lfu`fa dh tcanr nlinfaldus edtcars mut

ìdptai e`ly dh tca juktur`k ldres dh tcanr Zp`lnsc h`tcars.

Yca jdultrys jdkdln`k cnstdry w`s dla dh falar`k j`ke puljtu`tai

my turmukalt pdkntnj k avalts. Yca jdkdly w`s ajdldenj kky

ulnepdrt`lt td tca Zp`lnsc jrdwl, `li tca inst`lja dh nts j`pnt`k

hrde dtcar law jntnas dl tca jdltnlalt vnrtu`kky alsurai tca

tarrntdrys nsdk`tndl. _`r`fu`y iajk`rai nts nliapalialja hrdeZp`nl nl 0300.

Hrde nliapalialja dlw`ri, tca jdultry c`s cì ` h`sjnl`tnlf

cnstdry dh injt`tdrn`k fdvarlealts, hrde tca utdpn`l rafnea dh Gds

F`sp`r ia Hr`ljn` (Ak Zupraed) td tca sunjni`k ranfl dh Hr`ljnsjd

Zdk`ld Kpaz, wcd la`rky iav`st`tai tca jdultry nl w`rh`ra `f`nlst

tca jdemnlai hdrjas dh Mr`znk, @rfaltnl`, `li Qrufu`y hrde 0381

tcrdufc 036?. Yca sd-j`kkai V`r dh tca Yrnpka @kkn`lja aliai nl tcala`r `llncnk`tndl dh _`r`fu`y `li sat tca st`fa hdr tca hdre`tndl dh `

twd-p`rty (Jdkdrìd vs. Knmar`k) pdkntnj`k systae tc`t jdltnluas

tdi`y.

Hdkkdwnlf pdkntnj`k turednk iurnlf tca hnrst tcraa iajìas dh tca

=?tc jaltury, _`r`fu`y walt td w`r `f`nl, tcns tnea wntc Mdknvn`.

Hrde 0>:= td 0>:1, `pprdxne taky :?,??? _`r`fu`y`ls `li

81,??? Mdknvn`ls inai wcnka hnfctnlf dvar pdssassndl dh tca Jc`jd

rafndl.

Ediarl-i`y _`r`fu`y`ls kddb wntc prnia dl tcanr cnstdry dh

survnvnlf iav`st`tnlf w`rs `li ramunkinlf tcanr jdultry nl tca h`ja

dh fra`t diis. Dl tca dtcar c`li, nlntn`tnva `li jra`tnvnty wara

stnhkai hdr e`ly ya`rs iurnlf tca ruka dh ` sarnas dh injt`tdrs. Hrde

036? td 0>19, _`r`fu`y w`s rukai my 99 inhharalt eal, =9 dhwcde wara hdrjai hrde dhhnja. Nl 0>19, Falar`k @khraid

Ztrdasslar tddb ìv`lt`fa dh tca strdlf knlb matwaal tca `reai

hdrjas `li tca Jdkdrìd _`rty td dvartcrdw tca fdvarlealt2 ca

rukai ultnk 0>3>.


14/94


0=

@ktcdufc tcara ns knttka atclnj strnha td nepaia sdjn`k `li ajdldenj

prdfrass, tcara ns sdjn`k jdlhknjt jùsai my uliaraepkdyealt li

tca aldredus f`p matwaal tca rnjc `li tca pddr. _dsntnva staps td

jdrrajt tcasa nlaquntnas c`va djjurrai snlja tca 0>3> dustnlf dh

tca k`st injt`tdr, `li tca jdultry ns edvnlf tdw`ri ` hukky

huljtndlnlf iaedjr`jy. Cdwavar, tca trìntndl dh cnar`rjcnj`k

drf`lnz`tndl`k strujturas `li falardus raw`rinlf dh pdkntnj`k

h`vdrs prav`nks.

FdvarlealtMajùsa dh _`r`fu`ys kdlf cnstdry dh injt`tdrscnp, tca

fdvarlealt c`s `kw`ys axarjnsai strnjt jdltrdk dvar tca pdkntnj`k

systae `li ajdldenj `jtnvntnas dh tca jdultry, nljkuinlf kdj`k

fdvarlealt `jtnvntnas. Cdwavar, nl 0>>= _`r`fu`y `pprdvai `

law jdlstntutndl tc`t nltrdiujai savar`k jc`lfas nl nts pdkntnj`k

systae. Yca law jdlstntutndl j`kks hdr ` prdjass dh

iajaltr`knz`tndl nl wcnjc jart`nl pdwars `ra td ma tr`lsharrai td

eulnjnp`k `li iap`rtealt`k fdvarlealts.

Znlja @khraid Ztrdasslar w`s iapdsai nl ` enknt`ry jdup nl 0>3>,

_`r`fu`y c`s uliarfdla ` prdjass dh iaedjr`tnz`tndl. Dpal

akajtndls, knmar`knz`tndl dh tca prass, `li pumknj iam`ta dh nssuas

c`va jra`tai `l `tedspcara jdliujnva td jc`lfa. Nl E`y 0>>:,

_`r`fu`y akajtai nts hnrst ldlenknt`ry prasnialt nl 9? ya`rs. Nl

`ldtcar k`lie`rb akajtndl nl E`y 0>>3, _`r`fu`y vdtai td p`sstca prasnialjy hrde dla jnvnkn`l fdvarlealt td `ldtcar. Nl E`rjc

0>>>, tca `ss`ssnl`tndl dh tca vnja prasnialt kai td tca rasnfl`tndl

dh tca law prasnialt. Nl spnta dh tcra`ts dh ` jdlstntutndl`k jrnsns,

tca prasnialjy p`ssai td tca prasnialt dh tca Zal`ta, Kuns @lfak

Fdlzkaz E`jjcn, `s e`li`tai my tca jdlstntutndl. Yca E`jjcn

fdvarlealt, cdwavar, w`s nlahhajtnva nl e`bnlf lajass`ry

rahdres, `li tca jdultrys sdjndajdldenj inhhnjuktnas wdrsalai

iurnlf cns e`li`ta. Yca Iu`rta Hrutds fdvarlealt (=??:-=??3)maf`l wntc prdensa mut hakk wakk scdrt dh axpajt`tndls. Yc`t p`vai

tca w`y hdr tca upsat vnjtdry dh ax-mnscdp Harl`lid Kufd, tca

dppdsntndl j`lini`ta. Cns vnjtdry mrdba tca edra tc`l 8?-ya`r ruka

dh tca Jdkdrìd _`rty. Zwapt nl uliar tca prdensa dh rahdre, tca


15/94


0:

Kufd fdvarlealt c`s pkdiiai `kdlf, enrai nl parsdl`k sj`li`ks

`li falar`k insdrf`lnz`tndl. Lavartcakass, tca fdvarlealts fd`ks

dh raiujnlf pdvarty `li aknenl`tnlf jdrruptndl nl tca pumknj sajtdr

rae`nl nl pk`ja.

Ajdldey

Vntc `l astne`tai 8.= enkkndl padpka, _`r`fu`y r`lbs `s tca

sajdli se`kkast jdultry nl K`tnl @earnj`. Yca ajdldey ns

hulièalt`kky `fr`rn`l, wntc `frnjuktura `li `frnmusnlass

raprasaltnlf `mdut 9? parjalt dh dutput `li aepkdyealt._`r`fu`y iapalis ca`vnky dl axpdrts `li prnjas dh ` haw bay

jdeedintnas, sujc `s maah, kuemar, jdttdl, `li sdyma`ls. Ycasa

sajtdrs prdvnia `mdut dla-tcnri dh tca frdss ideastnj prdiujt `li

91 parjalt dh tca aepkdyealt.

Hdr e`ly ya`rs, jdttdl cì maal tca e`nl sdurja dh nljdea hdrjèpasnld (h`renlf) hènknas. Cdwavar, tca axpdrt dh jdttdl c`siajra`sai dvar tca p`st iajìa, manlf suppk`ltai my sdyma`ls.

_`r`fu`y ns r`lbai `s tca wdrkis hdurtc k`rfast axpdrtar dh

sdyma`ls `li nts hnhtc k`rfast prdiujar. @t tca sèa tnea,

iapalialja dl sd haw axpdrt jrdps pk`jas _`r`fu`y nl ` cnfcky

vuklar`mka pdsntndl wcal tcara `ra ir`stnj scnhts nl nltarl`tndl`k

e`rbat prnjas dr sarndus jkne`tnj parturm`tndls.

Maah axpdrts c`va `ksd nljra`sai sumst`ltn`kky. Ycns scnht c`sjdltrnmutai snflnhnj`ltky td rnsnlf pdvarty edlf jèpasnldhènknas snlja ea`t ns prdiujai my k`rfa r`ljcas wntc kdw k`mdr

nlput.

_`r`fu`y r`lbs `s tca sajdli pddrast jdultry nl Zdutc @earnj`,

wntc ` =?0?FI_ par j`pnt`dh QZ $=,38?. @jjdrinlf td tca

L`tndl`k Zt tnstnj`k Dhhnja, my =??6, =.0 enkkndl (:1.8 parjalt) dh

tca pdpuk`tndl w`s stnkk knvnlf nl pdvarty `li tca parjalt`fa dhtcdsa knvnlf nl axtraea pdvarty cì `jtu`kky nljra`sai hrde 01.1

parjalt nl =??1 td 0>.9 parjalt nl =??6. @pprdxne`taky 0 enkkndl,

dr 01.> parjalt, `raulaepkdyai.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_per_capita


16/94


09

Cdusacdki ajdldenj p`ttarls nl tca jdultrysnia v`ry hrde m`snj

sumsnstalja td hukk-w`fa k`mdr. Edst hènknas a`rl ` knvnlf hrde `

jdemnl`tndl dh str`tafnas, wntc juktnv`tndl dh sdea hddi jrdps `li

sdea j`sc jrdps, `li tca djj`sndl`k dutsnia p`ni k`mdr dh dla dr

edra hènky eaemars. @s tca pdpuk`tndl nljra`sas `li k`li

majdeas sj`rjar, nljra`snlf luemars dh h`re hènknas `m`lidl tca

k`li `li sa`rjc hdr w`fa-k`mdr dppdrtulntnas nl rur`k `ra`s dr tca

j`pnt`k jnty dh @suljnl. Dh tcasa rur`k drnfnl enfr`lts, 93.6

parjalt fd td dtcar urm`l/eatrdpdknt l `ra`s, `li tca rae`nlnlf

10.: parjalt fd td rur`k `ra`s.

@ trìntndl`k raka`sa hdr _`r`fu`ys ulaepkdyai c`s maal

@rfaltnl`, mut tcns dptndl ld kdlfar axnsts majùsa dh tc`t

jdultrys dwl ajdldenj jdlintndls. Mafnllnlf nl =??=, tcara w`s

` suiial surfa nl enfr`tndl td Aurdpa, `li prne`rnky td Zp`nl. My

=??6, tcara wara `l astne`tai 0??,??? _`r`fu`y`ls knvnlf nl tc`t

jdultry, dh wcnjc dlky 00,??? wara kaf`k neenfr`lts. Nl =??6

`kdla, dvar 9=,??? _`r`fu`y`ls `ttaeptai td altar Zp`nl, `li 9.:parjalt dh tcae wara salt m`jb.

]aentt`ljas hrde _`r`fu`y`l wdrbars dvarsa`s c`va nljra`sai

snflnhnj`ltky dvar tca ya`rs, hrde `pprdxne`taky $=?? enkkndl nl

=??? td $1?? enkkndl tdi`y.

_a dpka `li Juktu ra

Nl _`r`fu`y, ` euktntuia dh justdes, maknahs, `li `rt hdres

jdltrnmuta td tca rnjclass dh tca juktura. Ycasa justdes `li maknahs

prdvnia ` salsa dh jdltnlunty td _`r`fu`y`ls, `li sdea e`y

raf`ri jc`lfa wntc suspnjndl. Yca p`ja dh knha `li wdrb talis td

ma skdwar tc`l tc`t td wcnjc Xdkultaars ra `jjustdeai. Nliaai,

tca ulnvars`k w`tjcwdri ns tr`lqunkd, dr tr`lqunk.

_`r`fu`y`ls cdki tcanr l`tnva k`lfu`fa, Fu`r`l, vary ia`r,vnawnlf nt `s tca vassak tc`t j`rrnas `li tr`lsents tcanr juktura.

Cdwavar, eusnj ns ulidumtaiky tca `rt tc`t c`s fnval _`r`fu`y nts

fra`tast prastnfa `rduli tca wdrki. Nt ns tca jdultrys edst

ahhnjnalt ea`ls hdr tca inssaenl`tndl dh nts juktura, aval nh tca


17/94


01

jdeedl tulas `ra bldwl `s w`ktzas `li pdkb`s (Fu`r`ln`s`ra `ksd ` eusnj`k st`pka). L`tnva c`linjr`hts ulnqua td _`r`fu`y

nljkuia tca iaknj`ta `liutk`ja. Aepkdynlf fra`t ne`fnl`tndl`li sbnkk, _`r`fu`y`l wdeal prdiuja sdea dh tca wdrkis hnlast

k`jawdrb.`liut,wcnjc ns eìa nl ` jnrjuk`r iasnfl, t`bas ntslèa hrde ` Fu`r`l wdri ea`lnlf spniar wam.

Alvnrdlealt

K`likdjbai _`r`fu`y, kdj`tai nl tca ca`rt dh Zdutc @earnj`, ns `

pk`ja dh fra`t pcysnj`k maùty `li jdlsniar`mka alvnrdlealt kinvarsnty. Zurrduliai my @rfaltnl`, Mdknvn`, `li Mr`znk, nt ns

knlbai td tca @tk`ltnj tcrdufc tca _`r`l-_`r`fu`y ]nvar systae,

wcnjc hkdws sdutc tcrdufc @rfaltnl`. Yca jdultry knas nl tca

sumtrdpnjs, edstky sdutc dh tca Yrdpnj dh J`prnjdrl. Znenk`r td

jaltr`k Hkdrni` nl jkne`ta, nt j`l ma vary cdt nl tca sueear edltcs

`li axtraeaky jdki nl tca wnltar edltcs. Hraazas `ra r`ra mut id

djjur dlja dr twnja a`jc ya`r.

Yca _`r`fu`y ]nvar invnias tca jdultry nltd instnljt a`starl `li

wastarl rafndls. A`starl _`r`fu`y ns edra taepar`ta `li c`s `

faltka, rdkknlf tarr`nl wntc wddiai cnkks, sumtrdpnj`k hdrasts, `li

hartnka fr`ssk`lis. ]`nlh`kk ns pkaltnhuk hdr edst dh tca ya`r nl tcns

sajtndl dh _`r`fu`y. Zd, tdd, `ra ca`t `li cueninty, aspajn`kky

hrde Djtdmar tcrdufc @prnk, wcal taepar`turas typnj`kky rnsa

`mdva >? iafraas H`cralcant. Yca Jc`jd nl wastarl _`r`fu`y ns `kdw pk`nl jdvarai my e`rscas, s`v`ll`s, `li ialsa sjrum hdrasts.

@s dla tr`vaks wastw`ri hrde tca _`r`fu`y ]nvar, r`nlh`kk

majdeas nljra`snlfky sj`rja `li knvnlf jdlintndls majdea

nljra`snlfky c`rsc.

@ktcdufc _`r`fu`y ns nl e`ly w`ys edra hdrtul`ta tc`l edra

ialsaky pdpuk`tai K`tnl @earnj`l jdultrnas, nt ns ldlatcakass

uliarfdnlf `l `k`renlf iafraa dh alvnrdlealt`k iafrì`tndl._`r`fu`ys iahdrast`tndl r`ta ns èdlf tca cnfcast nl tca wdrki,

`li nts hr`fnka sdnks `ra sumgajtai td ulsust`nl`mka h`renlf

pr`jtnjas tc`t `ksd nlvdkva cnfc usa dh jcaenj k pastnjnias `li

hartnknzars. Ycasa h`jtdrs `li dtcars c`va kai td iajra`sai


18/94


08

`frnjuktur`k prdiujtnvnty `li scdrt`fas dh hnrawddi, hrunts, `li

kuemar.


19/94


06

]AZDQ]JAZ HD] HQ]YCA] NLHD]E@YNDL

Hdkkdwnlf ns ` knst dh wamsntas hdr ìintndl`k nlhdre`tndl `mdut tca

_a`ja Jdrps `li _`r`fu`y `li td jdllajt ydu td raturlai

Xdkultaars `li dtcar nlvntaas. _ka`sa baap nl enli tc`t `ktcdufc

wa try td e`ba sura `kk tcasa knlbs `ra `jtnva `li jurralt, wa

j`lldt fu`r`ltaa nt. Nh ydu id ldt c`va `jjass td tca Nltarlat, vnsnt

ydur kdj`k knmr`ry. Knmr`rnas dhhar hraa Nltarlat us`fa `li dhtal kat

ydu prnlt nlhdre`tndl td t`ba cdea.

@ ldta dh jùtndl7 @s ydu surh tca Nltarlat, ma `w`ra tc`t ydu e`y

hnli mukkatnl md`ris `li jc`t rddes nl wcnjc padpka `ra hraa td

axprass dpnlndls `mdut tca _a`ja Jdrps m`sai dl tcanr dwl

axparnalja, nljkuinlf jdeealts my tcdsa wcd wara ulc`ppy wntc

tcanr jcdnja td sarva nl tca _a`ja Jdrps. Ycasa dpnlndls `ra ldt

tcdsa dh tca _a`ja Jdrps dr tca Q.Z. fdvarlealt, `li wa cdpa

ydu wnkk baap nl enli tc`t ld twd padpka axparnalja tcanr sarvnjanl tca sèa w`y.

Falar`k Nlhdre`tndl @mdut _`r`fu`y

www.jdultryw`tjc.jde/

Dl tcns snta, ydu j`l ka`rl `lytcnlf hrde wc`t tnea nt ns nl tca

@suljnl td cdw td jdlvart hrde tca idkk`r td tca Fu`r`ln .Gust

jknjb dl _`r`fu`y `li fd hrde tcara.

www.kdlakypk`lat.jde/iastnl`tndls

Xnsnt tcns snta hdr falar`k tr`vak ìvnja `mdut `kedst `ly jdultry nl

tca wdrki.

www.st`ta.fdv

Yca Zt`ta Iap`rtealts wamsnta nssuas m`jbfrduli ldtasparndinj`kky `mdut jdultrnas `rduli tca wdrki. Hnli _`r`fu`y `li

ka`rl edra `mdut nts sdjn`k `li pdkntnj`k cnstdry. ^du j`l `ksd fd

td tca sntas nltarl`tndl`k tr`vak sajtndl td jcajb dl jdlintndls tc`t

e`y `hhajt ydur s`haty.


20/94


03

www.psr.baaka.`j.ub/dhhnjn`k.cte

Ycns nljkuias knlbs td `kk tca dhhnjn`k sntas hdr fdvarlealtswdrkiwnia.

www.fadfr`pcy.`mdut.jde/knmr`ry/e`ps/mknliax.cte

Ycns dlknla wdrki `tk`s nljkuias e`ps `li fadfr`pcnj`k

nlhdre`tndl, `li a`jc jdultry p`fa jdlt`nls knlbs td dtcar sntas,

sujc `s tca Knmr`ry dh Jdlfrass, tc`t jdlt`nl jdepracalsnva

cnstdrnj`k, sdjn`k, `li pdkntnj`k m`jbfrduli.

www.jymarsjcddkmus.ul.drf/nlhdl`tndl/nlhd.`sp

Ycns Qlntai L`tndls snta `kkdws ydu td sa`rjc hdr st`tnstnj`k

nlhdre`tndl hdr eaemar st`tas dh tca Q.L.

www.wdrkinlhdre`tndl.jde

Ycns snta prdvnias `l ìintndl`k sdurja dh jurralt `li cnstdrnj`k

nlhdre`tndl `mdut jdultrnas `rduli tca wdrki.

Jdllajt Vntc ]aturlai Xdkultaars

`li Dtc a r Nlvnt a a s

www.rpjv.drf

Ycns ns tca snta dh tca L`tndl`k _a`ja Jdrps @ssdjn`tndl, eìa up

dh raturlai Xdkultaars. Dl tcns snta ydu j`l hnli knlbs td `kk tca

Vam p`fas dh tca Hrnalis dh frdups hdr edst jdultrnas dh

sarvnja, jdeprnsai dh hdrear Xdkultaars wcd sarvai nl tcdsa

jdultrnas. Ycara `ra `ksd rafndl`k frdups tc`t hraqualtky fat

tdfatcar hdr sdjn`k avalts `li kdj`k vdkultaar `jtnvntnas. Dr fd

str`nfct td tca Hrnalis dh _`r`fu`y snta7

cttp7//www.hrnalisdhp`r`fu`y.drf/

www.pa`jajdrpswdrkiwnia.drf

Ycns snta ns cdstai my ` frdup dh raturlai Xdkultaar wrntars. Nt ns èdltcky dlknla pumknj`tndl dh ass`ys `li Xdkultaar `jjdults dh

tcanr _a`ja Jdrps sarvnja.

Dlknla @rt njka s/Jur ra lt La ws Znta s @mdut _`r`fu`y
http://www.friendsofparaguay.org/http://www.friendsofparaguay.org/http://www.friendsofparaguay.org/


21/94


0>

www.insjdvarnlfp`r`fu`y.jde/cdea/

Insjdvarnlf _`r`fu`y ns hukk dh `rtnjkas, rajdeeali`tndls, `liknlbs wntc `kk bnlis dh v`ku`mka nlhdre`tndl `mdut hddi, juktura,

`li knha nl _`r`fu`y.

www.k`l`jndl.jde.py

Znta dhK` L`jnl, _`r`fu`y`l lawsp`par

www.uktne`cdr`.jde.py

Znta dh Qktne` Cdr`, ` _`r`fu`y`l lawsp`par

www.`mj.jde.py

Znta dh@MJ Jdkdr, ` _`r`fu`y`l lawsp`par

Nlt a rl`t ndl`k Ia vakdpea lt Znta s @mdut _`r`fu`y

www.us`ni.fdv/jdultry/k`j/py

Q.Z. @faljy hdr Nltarl`tndl`k Iavakdpealt

www.wdrkim`lb.drf

Vdrki M`lb (sa`rjc hdr _`r`fu`y usnlf tca Jdultrnas &

]afndls knlb nl tca kaht l`vnf`tndl jdkuel)

www.gnj`.fd.gp/p`r`fu`y/asp`ldk/nliax.ctek

G`p`l Nltarl`tndl`k Jddpar`tndl @faljy

cttp7//www.pk`l-

nltarl`tndl`k.drf/wcarawawdrb/`earnj`s/p`r`fu`y/

_k`l Nltarl`tndl`k

www.ulnjah.drf/p`r`fu`y

QLNJAH

www.ulasjd.drf

QLAZJD (sa`rjc hdr _`r`fu`y)

www.wdrkiwnkiknha.drf


22/94


=?

Vdrki Vnkiknha Huli (sa`rjc hdr _`r`fu`y)

]a jdeea lia i Mddbs

0. @mdu. Yca Gasunt rapumknj dh tca Fu`r`lns. (08?>-0683).0>>3.

=. Mdsjce`ll. _`r`fu`y ` tdur funia. =??>.

:. Mrdisby. Eìèa Kyljc & hrnali7 ` trua `jjdult dh `l

Nrnsc ìvalturass `li tca injt`tdr dh _`r`fu`y. 0>61.

9. J`rè`l. Yca kdst p`rìnsa7 `l `jjdult dh tca Gasunts nl_`r`fu`y, 08?6-0683. 0>61.

1. J`rvar. _`rìnsa wntc sarpalts7 tr`vaks nl tca kdst wdrkidh _`r`fu`y.=??>.

8. J`wtcdrla. Yca Aeprass dh Zdutc @earnj`.=??:.

6. Jk`stras. Yca k`li-wntcdut-avnk7Yupn-Fu`r`ln prdpcatnse.0>>1.

3. Iyjb. Qp hrde tca rummka7 tca apnj rasjua dh tcdus`lis dhw`r-r`v`fai Ealldlnta rahufaas.0>>0.

>. Alfknsc. Yca fraal cakk7 ` jdljnsa cnstdry dh tca Jc`jd

V`r matwaal Mdknvn` `li _`r`fu`y 0>:=-:1.=??3.

0?. H`rjù. Yca Jc`jd V`r7 Mdknvn` `li _`r`fu`y, 0>:=-0>:1. 0>>8.

00. Fnkas. Fu`r`ln.=??8.

0=. Fnekatta. @t tca tdem dh tca nlhk`t`mka pnf7 tr`vaks

tcrdufc _`r`fu`y. =??1.

0:. Fr`cè. _drtr`nt dh ` injt`tdr7 Hr`ljnsjd Zdk`ld Kpaz(_`r`fu`y, 0381-036?). 0>::.


23/94


=0

09. Fr`cè. @ v`lnscai @rjìn`7 manlf sdea `jjdult dh tcaGasunts nl _`r`fu`y, 08?6 td 0686. =??3.

01. Fraala. Yca cdldr`ry jdlsuk7 ` ldvak. 0>6:.

08. Frdw. Yca Fddi Lanfcmdr _dknjy `li ùtcdrnt`rn`lnsenl _`r`fu`y.0>30.

06. Cnkk. @jc knha cnstdry7 tca ajdkdfy `li iaedfr`pcy dh `hdr`fnlf padpka.0>>8.

03. Cnktdl. Yca Falar`k (Nl

7 Fr`lt`, Ld. :0, sprnlf 0>>?)

0>. Cdrst. Yca Ztrdasslar rafnea `li nlinfaldus rasnst`ljanl _`r`fu`y.=??6.

=?. Gàlnba.Mk`jb rdmas nl _`r`fu`y.=??3.

=0. Baalay. Fu`r`l scè`ls dh tca hdrast.=???.

==. Bdknlsbn. Nliapalialja dr ia`tc7 tca stdry dh tca_`r`fu`y`l V`r. 0>81.

=:. Kaujc`rs. Yd tca mnttar ali7 _`r`fu`y `li tca V`r dh tcaYrnpka @kkn`lja.=??=.

=9. Kawns. _`r`fu`y uliar Ztrdasslar.0>3?.

=1. Kawns. _dkntnj`k p`rtnas `li falar`tndls nl _`r`fu`ysKnmar`k ar`,038>-0>9?. 0>>:.

=8. Kawns. Zdjn`knse, knmar`knse `li injt`tdrscnp nl_`r`fu`y.0>3=.

=6. Kdpaz. Yca jdkdln`k cnstdry dh _`r`fu`y7 tca ravdkt dh tcaJdeulards. =??1.

=3. E`jnltyra. Hdrfdttal h`tcark`li7 tca sa`rjc hdr Aknz`matcLnatzsjca `li tca @ry`l jdkdly nl _`r`fu`y. 0>>=.


24/94


==

=>. EjL`spy. Jdlqunstìdr wntcdut ` swdri7 tca knha dh]dqua Fdlzkaz, Z. G.0>39.

:?. EjL`spy. Kdst jntnas dh _`r`fu`y7 `rt `li `rjcntajturadh tca Gasunt ]aiujtndls, 0686. 0>3=.

:0. Enr`li`. Yca Ztrdasslar ar`7 ùtcdrnt`rn`l ruka nl_`r`fu`y. 0>>?.

:=. Edr`. _`r`fu`y `li tca Qlntai Zt`tas7 inst`lt `kknas.

=??6.

::. Edr`. _drtr`nt dh ` injt`tdr7 Hr`ljnsjd Zdk`ld Kpaz(_`r`fu`y, 0381-036?).0>::.

:9. DZcùfclassy. Yca prnast dh _`r`fu`y7 Harl`lid Kufd`li tca e`bnlf dh tca l`tndl. =??>.

:1. _`kkè`ry.K`li wntcdut avnk7 ` ldvak.0>>>.

:8. _cakps. Yr`faiy dh _`r`fu`y.0>61.

:6. ]d` M`stds.N, tca Zupraea.0>38.

:3. Zàfar. Hr`ljnsjd Zdk`ld Kpaz `li tca runl`tndl dh_`r`fu`y7 cdldr `li afdjaltrnse. =??6.

:>. Zjcenit.Id ydu c`va `l Dpy7 pdkntnjs `li nialtntyèdlf tca Emy`-Fu`r`l dh @rfaltnl` `li A`starl_`r`fu`y. 0>>1.

9?. Zarvnja. Zp`lnsc-Fu`r`l rak`tndls nl a`rky jdkdln`k_`r`fu`y.0>60.

90. Ztdasz. Knba ` eust`ri saai7 Ealldlntas nl _`r`fu`y.=??3.

9=. Yujb. Yca laws hrde _`r`fu`y7 ` ldvak. =??9.


25/94


=:

9:. Yurlar. Jdeeulnty pdkntnjs `li pa`s`lt-st`ta rak`tndls nl_`r`fu`y.0>>:.

99. V`rral. _`r`fu`y7 `l nlhdre`k cnstdry.0>9>.

91. V`rral. _`r`fu`y `li tca Yrnpka @kkn`lja.0>63.

98. V`scmurl. Yca cnstdry dh _`r`fu`y7 wntc ldtas dhparsdl`k dmsarv`tndls, `li raenlnsjaljas dh inpkde`jyuliar inhhnjuktnas.Xdk. 0-=. =??0.

96. Vcnta. _`r`fu`ys ùtdldedus ravdkutndl, 030?-039?.0>63.

93. Vcnta. Ak Zupraed7 ` rde`lja dh tca fra`t injt`tdr dh_`r`fu`y. =??6.

9>. Vcntacaì._`rìnsa ensk`ni7 nl sa`rjc dh tca @ustr`kn`l

trnma dh _`r`fu`y. 0>>3.

Mddbs @mdut t ca Cn st dry dh t ca _a`ja Jdrps

0. Cdhhe`l, Aknz`matc Jdmms.@kk ^du Laai ns Kdva7 Yca _a`ja

Jdrps `li tca Zpnrnt dh tca 0>8?s. Jèmrnifa, E`ss.7 C`rv`ri

Qlnvarsnty _rass, =???.

=. ]nja, Far`ki Y. Yca Mdki Axparnealt7 GHBs _a`ja Jdrps. Ldtra

Ièa, Nli.7 Qlnvarsnty dh Ldtra Ièa _rass, 0>31.

:. Ztdssak, Zjdtt. Z`rfa7 Yca Knha `li Yneas dh Z`rfalt Zcrnvar.

V`scnlftdl, I.J.7 Zentcsdln`l Nlstntutndl _rass, =??9.

9. Eanskar, Zt`lkay. Vcal tca Vdrki J`kks7 Yca Nlsnia Ztdry dh tca

_a`ja Jdrps `li nts Hnrst 1? â`rs. Mdstdl, E`ss.7 Ma`jdl _rass,

=?00.

Mddbs dl t ca Xdk ult aar Axpar n alja
http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-Mislaid-Search-Australian-Paraguay/dp/0702226513/ref=sr_1_78?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1251900959&sr=1-78


26/94


=9

0. Inrkè, Zc`rdl.Maydli Znmarn`7 Ywd â`rs nl ` Hdrfdttal _k`ja.

Z`lt` M`rm`r`, J`knh.7 EjZa`s Mddbs, =??9.=. J`samdkt, E`rgdrna IaEdss.E`rf`rnt`7 @ Fu`tae`k`l _a`ja

Jdrps Axparnalja.Fnf C`rmdr, V`sc.7 ]ai @ppka _umknscnlf,

=???.

:. Arie`l, Z`r`c.Lnla Cnkks td Lèmdlb`c`7 Ywd â`rs nl tca

Ca`rt dh `l @hrnj`l Xnkk`fa. Law ^drb, L.^.7 _njìdr, =??:.

9. Casskar, _atar.]nvar Ydwl7 Ywd â`rs dl tca ^`lftza. Law^drb, L.^.7 _aralln`k, =??0.

1. Ballaiy, Far`kinla ai. Hrde tca Jaltar dh tca A`rtc7 Ztdrnas dut

dh tca _a`ja Jdrps. Z`lt` Edlnj`, J`knh.7 Jkdvar _`rb _rass,

0>>0.

8. Ycdepsal, Edrntz.Knvnlf _ddr7 @ _a`ja Jdrps Jcrdlnjka.

Za`ttka, V`sc.7 Qlnvarsnty dh V`scnlftdl _rass, 0>>6 (raprnlt).


27/94


=1

KNXNLF JDLINYNDLZ @LI

XDKQLYAA] KNHAZY^KA

Jdeeulnj`tndls

E`nk

^dur e`nknlf ìirass nl _`r`fu`y wnkk ma7

^dur Lèa, _JY Rhdr tr`nlaaU dr _JX Rhdr XdkultaarU

Juarpd ia _`z

08= Jc`jd Mdra`k j/Ej`k. Kpaz

@suljnl 013?, _`r`fu`y

Zdutc @earnj`

Jdep`rai wntc e`nk nl e`ly iavakdpnlf jdultrnas, e`nk matwaal

tca Qlntai Zt`tas `li _`r`fu`y ns rak`tnvaky iapali`mka, mut skdw

nl `rrnvnlf. Kattars usu`kky t`ba twd td tcraa waabs td ra`jc_`r`fu`y2 surh`ja e`nk j`l t`ba edltcs. _`jb`fas `li dtcar typas

dh jdrraspdlialja `ra iak`yai eujc kdlfar `li e`y t`ba savar`k

waabs td savar`k edltcs.

@s ` rasukt dh tca iap`rtura dh twd e`gdr `nrknlas, dlky rafndl`k

j`rrnars sarva _`r`fu`y wntc se`kkar `nrjr`ht, `li j`rfd sp`ja hdr

e`nk ns axtraeaky knentai. _`jb`fas `li dtcar typas dh

jdrraspdlialja `ra manlf iak`yai hdr waabs `li aval edltcs `t

nltareain`ta pdnlts, sujc `s Mualds @nras `li Z`d _ùkd, wcara

tcay `w`nt avaltu`k iaknvary td _`r`fu`y my dtcar ea`ls dh

tr`lspdrt.

@kk p`jb`fas hrde dvarsa`s p`ss tcrdufc tca _`r`fu`y`l

Nltarl`tndl`k _`jb`fa Jaltar, wcara pdst`k `li justdes nlspajtdrs

iatarenla wcnjc p`jb`fas wnkk ma salt inrajtky td tca _a`ja Jdrpsdhhnja hdr instrnmutndl `li wcnjc wnkk ma rat`nlai hdr hurtcar

nlspajtndl. @ly p`jb`faraf`rikass dh jdltalt, wanfct, typa dh

p`jbnlf e tarn`k, dr raknfndus skdf`lse`y ma caki `t tca

Nltarl`tndl`k _`jb`fa Jaltar (`ksd bldwl `s tca p`jb`fa pk`ja


28/94


=8

dr tca p`jb`fa jaltar). Nl tcns j`sa, tca Xdkultaar wnkk rajanva `

ldtnja nl cns/car e`nkmdx nlinj`tnlf tc`t tca p`jb`fa ns manlf

rat`nlai. _JXs wcd rajanva tcns ldtnhnj`tndl eust jdkkajt tcanr

p`rjak/s parsdl`kky2 p`jb`fas eust ma ratrnavai wntcnl dla edltc

dh tca i`ta dl wcnjc tca ldtnhnj`tndl ns prap`rai.

@ldtcar dptndl hdr salinlf p`jb`fas td _`r`fu`y ns my jdurnar

sarvnjas sujc `s ICK, HAIAS, `li Q_Z. @ktcdufc tcasa sarvnjas

`ra edra axpalsnva, p`jb`fas id `rrnva cara nl :-1 i`ys. @ldtcar

pdnlt nl h`vdr ns tc`t p`jb`fas salt tcrdufc jdurnar sarvnjas idLDY fd tcrdufc tca _`r`fu`y _dst k Zarvnja. Q.Z. Axprass E`nk

wdrbs nl tca sèa w`y.

_`jb`fas wntc ` iajk`raiv`kuatca v`kua jk`neai dl tca fraalstnjbar `hhnxai td tca p`jb`fanl axjass dh $0?? `ra usu`kky salt

td justdes. Nh tca p`jb`fa ns salt td justdes, tca _JX wnkk ma

`ssassai ` t`x m`sai dl tca typa dh earjc`linsa `li nts iajk`rai

v`kua. Xdkultaars wcdsa p`jb`fa/s ns/`ra salt td justdes wnkk maìvnsai td tcns ahhajt. _a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`ys justdes `falt wnkk

id tca kaf- `li p`parwdrb td prdjass `li ratrnava tca p`rjak. Yca

Xdkultaar ns raspdlsnmka hdr p`ynlf `ly haas `li t`xas `ssassai, `s

wakk `s tca justdes `falts haas. Ldta7_`jb`fas wcnjc `rrnvatcrdufc ` jdurnar e`y `ksd ma salt td justdes.

Va rajdeeali tc`t ydu ast`mknsc ` rafuk`r p`ttarl dh wrntnlf dr

ae`nknlf hrnalis `li rak`tnvas nl tca Qlntai Zt`tas, `s tcay e`y

majdea jdljarlai nh tcay id ldt ca`r hrde ydu hdr `l axtaliai

parndi dh tnea. ^du e`y w`lt td takk tcae, cdwavar, tc`t dlja

Xdkultaars edva td tcanr sntas `li majdea edra nlvdkvai nl tcanr

prdgajts, tcanr jdrraspdlialja c`mnts dhtal jc`lfa.

Zdea Xdkultaars `li tcanr hènknas luemar tcanr kattars nl

saqualja td try td baap tr`jb dh cdw e`ly c`va maal salt `lirajanvai. Ycns ns ` fddi w`y td bldw wcatcar sdeadla ns gust tdd

musy td wrnta dr nh kattars `ra ldt `rrnvnlf hdr sdea dtcar ra`sdl.

_a`ja Jdrps rafuk`tndls prdcnmnt Xdkultaars hrde `jjaptnlf fnhts dh

prdparty, edlay, dr vdkult ry sarvnjas inrajtky. Zujc fnhts j`l


29/94


=6

jùsa jdlhusndl `mdut tca rdka dh tca Xdkultaar, wcd enfct ma

parjanvai `s h`jnknt`tdr dh fddis `li hulinlf, r tcar tc`l parsdl

wcd ns wdrbnlf td munki ` jdeeulntys j`p`jnty td nialtnhy kdj`k

rasdurjas. ^du `ra ldt parenttai td sdknjnt e`tarn`ks dr hulis hdr

ydur jdeeulnty iurnlf ydur hnrst snx edltcs `t snta sd ydu c`va

tnea td alf`fa tca jdeeulnty nl prdgajt nialtnhnj`tndl. Yd alsura

tc`t `ly raquast hdr hulinlf dr idl`tndls ns `pprdprn`ta hdr ydur

prdgajt li ydur jdeeulnty, ydu eust c`va prndr ùtcdrnz`tndl

hrde ydur prdfrè inrajtdr `li tca jdultry inrajtdr.

Yca _a`ja Jdrps c`s ` eajc`lnse nl pk`ja hdr ydu `li tca

jdeeulntnas ydu wdrb wntc td `jjass Q.Z. prnv`ta-sajtdr hulis.

Yca _a`ja Jdrps _`rtlarscnp _rdfrè, ìenlnstarai my tca Dhhnja

dh _rnv`ta Zajtdr Nlntn`tnvas, j`l cakp ydu dmt`nl hnl`ljn`k suppdrt

hrde jdrpdr`tndls, hduli`tndls, jnvnj frdups, nlinvniu`ks, h`ntc-

m`sai frdups, `li sjcddks hdr prdgajts `pprdvai my tca jdultry

inrajtdr. Yd ka`rl edra `mdut tca _`rtlarscnp _rdfrè, j`kk 3??-

9=9-313? (axt. =06?), ae`nk pjppOpa`jajdrps.fdv, dr vnsntwww.pa`jajdrps.fdv/nliax.jhe4scakk5rasdurjas.idldrs.vdkprdg.

Yakapcdla

Nltarl`tndl`k pcdla sarvnja td `li hrde _`r`fu`y ns h`nrky rakn`mka

`li `jjassnmka td edst Xdkultaars. Xdkultaars `ra prdvniai wntc `

jakkuk`r pcdla `li ` m`snj j`kknlf pk`l. Nh Xdkultaars w`lt td

nljra`sa tcanr enlutas `li/dr upfrìa tca jakkpcdla ediak, tcay

eust id sd wntc tcanr dwl knvnlf `kkdw`lja. @ktcdufc ldt `kk `ra`s

dh tca jdultry `ra `jjassnmka my jakkpcdla, edst Xdkultaars `ra

`mka td j`kk @suljnl `li td rajanva nltarl`tndl`k j`kks wntc tcanr

jakkpcdlas. Ycdsa wcd j`kk ydu dl ydur jakkpcdla hrde tca Zt`tas

eust in k tca hdkkdwnlf7 ?00-1>1->30/=/:/9/1- ;ydur pcdla

luemar


30/94


=3

waabalis `li cdkni`ys. Xdkultaars j`l pk`ja inrajt j`kks td tca

V`scnlftdl `ra` `t ld jc`rfa, wcnka j`kks td `kk dtcar `ra`s `ra

mnkkai `t tca kdlf-inst`lja r`ta hrde V`scnlftdl. Qsa dh tcns knla

ns dl ` hnrst-jdea, hnrst-sarvai m`sns. Yd utnknza tcns sarvnja,

Xdkultaars eust c`va ` j`kknlf j`ri.

Jdeputar, Nltarlat, `li Ae`nk @jjass

_`r`fu`y ns c`riky `t tca hdrahrdlt dh tca a-ravdkutndl, mut

Xdkultaars nljra`snlfky `ra `mka td raky dl tca Nltarlat td

jdeeulnj`ta wntc h`enky `li hrnalis nl tca Qlntai Zt`tas. Ycara`ra savar`k Nltarlat j`has nl @suljnl, `li j`has `ra dpalnlf wntc

nljra`snlf hraqualjy aval nl rur`k tdwls. Ycara `ra `ksd

jdeputars wntc Nltarlat `jjass `v`nk`mka hdr tr`nlaa `li Xdkultaar

usa nl tca _a`ja Jdrps dhhnja. E`ly Xdkultaars `jqunra hraa ae`nk

`jjdults `li usa tcasa jdeputars td sali `li rajanva ae`nk wcnka

tcay `ra nl @suljnl dl dhhnjn`k musnlass. Yr`nlaas `li Xdkultaars

`ksd usa tca knmr`rys jdeputars hdr wdrb-rak`tai e`ttars. Yr`nlaas

`li Xdkultaars `ra `ssnflai nlinvniu`k usar `jjdults, wcnjcal`mka tcae td `jjass tca jdeputar, Nltarlat, atj.2 tcasa `jjdults

`ra ldl-tr`lsharr`mka. _ka`sa ldta tc`t usa dh _J jdeputars ns

rastrnjtai td Xdkultaars `li tr`nlaas. Yca dhhnja ldw c`s

cdtspdts tcrdufcdut tca jdepkax td wcnjc _JXs j`l jdllajt.

Xdkultaars `ra `ksd `mka td muy ` pdrt`mka ediae hdr usa wntc

tcanr parsdl`k k`ptdps. Ycns jdst wnkk ma iaiujtai hrde tca

Xdkultaars edltcky knvnlf stnpali. E`ly Xdkultaars hnli tc`tmrnlfnlf ` k`ptdp ns usahuk td tcae hdr hnkknlf dut tcanr trneastar

rapdrts hdr _a`ja Jdrps, w`tjcnlf edvnas, `li `jjassnlf tca

Nltarlat. Cdwavar, id baap nl enli tc`t tcara ns `kw`ys tca rnsb

tc`t tcasa jdeputars e`y fat kdst, stdkal, dr i`e`fai cara nl

_`r`fu`y.

Cdusnlf `li Znta Kdj`t ndl

Edst Xdkultaars knva `li wdrb nl rur`k `ra`s, mut ` frdwnlfluemar `ra manlf `ssnflai td wdrb nl urm`l jaltars nl raspdlsa td

` rajalt nljra`sa nl urm`l enfr`tndl. Yca k`tast jalsus scdws tc`t

edra tc`l c`kh dh tca pdpuk`tndl knvas nl k`rfar tdwls dr jntnas.

^dur Xdkultaar @ssnflealt Iasjrnptndl (X@I) scduki nlinj`ta


31/94


=>

wcatcar ydur prdgajt snta ns knbaky td ma urm`l dr rur`k. @kk

Xdkultaars spali sdea tnea nl @suljnl majùsa nt ns tca kdj`tndl

dh tca _a`ja Jdrps dhhnja, `s wakk `s tca snta dh jdlharaljas `li

sdea nl-sarvnja tr`nlnlf.

@mdut 3? parjalt dh Xdkultaars knva nl se`kk tdwls dr vnkk`fas

wntc hawar tc`l 1,??? padpka, `li sdea dh tcasa jèpd(jdultrysnia) sntas c`va hawar tc`l =?? nlc`mnt`lts. Edst (mut ldt

`kk) c`va akajtrnjnty, `s tca jdultry c`s nljra`sai tca `v`nk`mnknty dh

akajtrnjnty hrde =9 parjalt dh _`r`fu`ys : enkkndl padpka nl 0>63td edra tc`l 8? parjalt dh tca jurralt pdpuk`tndl dh `mdut 8.=

enkkndl. Falar`kky, straats nl tca jèpdtdwls `ra ulp`vai, `litcara ns ld rullnlf w`tar dr nliddr tdnkats. Haw padpka nl tcasa

tdwls c`va tr`vakai dutsnia _`r`fu`y, `li e`ly c`va lavar aval

maal td @suljnl. Yca dlky padpka wntc j`rs `ra knbaky td ma tca

idjtdr, tca prnast, `li ` haw musnlass padpka, fdvarlealt dhhnjn`ks,

`li r`ljcars. Cdrsas, edtdrjyjkas, mnjyjkas, `li dx j`rts e`ba up

tca e`gdrnty dh kdj`k tr`hhnj, wntc jcnkiral pk`ynlf hraaky `kdlfsniardènlf jdws, pnfs, `li jcnjbals.

Hdr mdtc rur`k `li urm`l Xdkultaars, cdusnlf nl _`r`fu`y ns m`snj.

Xdkultaars `ra raqunrai td knva wntc ` _`r`fu`y`l hènky iurnlf

tcanr nlntn`k tcraa edltcs dh sarvnja. Zdea Xdkultaars tcal jcddsa

td knva `kdla nl dla- dr twd-rdde wddi dr mrnjb cdeas2 dtcars

jcddsa td knva wntc ` _`r`fu`y`l hènky hdr tcanr altnra twd ya`rs

dh sarvnja. _a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y strdlfky rajdeealis tc`t

Xdkultaars, aspajn`kky snlfka wdeal, jdlsniar tcns dptndl. Knvnlf

wntc ` hènky ldt dlky cakps wntc jdeeulnty nltafr`tndl, mut `ksd

iajra`sas parsdl`k sajurnty rnsbs. Nh ydu jcddsa td knva wntc `

hènky, tca hurlntura wnkk ma ìaqu`ta `li huljtndl`k, mut prdm`mky

ldt dvarky jdehdrt`mka. Nh ydu jcddsa td knva dl ydur dwl, ydu

wnkk knbaky laai td hurlnsc tca pk`ja ydursakh.

Xdkultaars wcd knva nl tca j`pnt`k dr dtcar k`rfa jntnas wnkk c`va

a`snar `jjass td sarvnjas sujc `s rullnlf w`tar, akajtrnjnty,

takapcdlas, pumknj tr`lspdrt`tndl, `li tca Nltarlat. Ycay wnkk `ksd


32/94


:?

algdy e`ly dh tca sèa scdppnlf `li altart`nlealt èalntnas

hduli nl snenk`r-snza jntnas nl tca Qlntai Zt`tas.

Knvnlf @kkdw`lja `l i Edla y E l `faea lt

@s ` Xdkultaar, ydu wnkk rajanva ` knvnlf `kkdw`lja tc`t al`mkas

ydu td e`nlt`nl ` ediast mut s`ha `li ìaqu`ta knhastyka. Vcnka

tca knvnlf `kkdw`lja ns j`kjuk`tai td al`mka ydu td knva `t tca sèa

st`li`ri `s ydur _`r`fu`y`l lanfcmdrs, tca _a`ja Jdrps raqunras

tc`t Xdkultaar cdusnlf eaat enlne`k st`li`ris hdr sajurnty `li

tc`t Xdkultaars c`va tca rasdurjas td e`nlt`nl ` ca`ktcy inat `liraspajt`mka knhastyka. Knvnlf `kkdw`ljas `ra ravnawai dlja ` ya`r

td alsura tc`t tcay `ra suhhnjnalt td eaat m`snj laais, `li tcay `ra

ìgustai my tca _a`ja Jdrps nh lajass`ry.

^du wnkk rajanva tcraa ìintndl`k `kkdw`ljas7 ` edltcky v`j`tndl

`kkdw`lja (`kdlf wntc twd i`ys dh v`j`tndl hdr a`jc edltc dh

sarvnja)2 ` dla-tnea sattknlf-nl `kkdw`lja td jdvar tca nlntn`k

axpalsas dh hurlnscnlf ` cdusa dr rdde `li purjc`snlf m`snj

suppknas2 `li `l `kkdw`lja, sat `snia my tca Q.Z. fdvarlealt, dh

$=61hdr a`jc edltc dh sarvnja. Ycns raìgustealt `kkdw`lja,

wcnjc ns `v`nk`mka updl jdepkatndl dh sarvnja, parents raturlnlf

Xdkultaars td rasattka nl tca Qlntai Zt`tas wntcdut uliua hnl`ljn`k

murial.

Vcnka Xdkultaars `ra axpajtai td knva `t tca sèa kavak `s tca_`r`fu`y`ls nl tcanr jdeeulntnas `li `ra `ra `mka td id tc`t wntc

tca `kkdw`ljas prdvniai my tca _a`ja Jdrps, sdea Xdkultaars

mrnlf ìintndl k edlay dr jraint j`ris hdr axtr`drinl`ry axpalsas

dr hdr tr`vak iurnlf v`j`tndls. Yca _a`ja Jdrps strdlfky

rajdeealis tc`t j`sc ma caki nl tca hdre dh tr`vakars jcajbs td

pravalt kdss dr tcaht2 tcasa jcajbs e`y ma j`scai `t

E`xnJèmnds. Yca @YEs tc`t `ra nljra`snlfky `v`nk`mka nl

@suljnl `li dtcar k`rfa jntnas `jjapt @YE j`ris hrde edst Q.Z.hnl`ljn`k nlstntutndls, nljkuinlf Jntnm`lb. _a`ja Jdrps wnkk

s`hafu`ri tr`vakars jcajbs hdr Xdkultaars nl tca dhhnja. J`sc wnkk

ldt ma s`hafu`riai, ldr wnkk _JXs ma `mka td iapdsnt nt nltd tcanr

_a`ja Jdrps m`lb `jjdults. Xdkultaars `ra ul`mka td dpal


33/94


:0

parsdl`k m`lb `jjdults nl _`r`fu`y iua td kdj`k m`lbnlf rukas.

Baap tcns nl enli scduki ydu iajnia td mrnlf j`sc, `s _a`ja

Jdrps/_`r`fu`y strdlfky insjdur`fas Xdkultaars hrde mrnlfnlf

k`rfa èdults dh j`sc.

Hddi `li Inat

_`r`fu`y`ls tali td a`t edra snepka ea`ks tc`l padpka id nl tca

Qlntai Zt`tas. Inat`ry c`mnts `li tca k`jb dh `frnjuktur`k invarsnty

dhtal knent ea`ks td ma`ls, rnja, lddikas, ea`t (wcal `v`nk`mka),jdrl, dlndls, tde`tdas, `li e`lndj. E`lndj, dr e`lindj`(edra

jdeedlky bldwl nl dtcar jdultrnas `s yujj` dr j`ss`v`), ns tca

st`pka hddi nl rur`k _`r`fu`y `li ns `s umnquntdus `t tca t`mka `s

mraì ns nl dtcar jdultrnas. _`r`fu`y`l hddi ns ldt spnjy `li ns

qunta inhharalt hrde Eaxnj`l hddi (hdr nlst`lja, nl _`r`fu`y, `

tdrtnkk` ns ` bnli dh hrnttar). Edst _`r`fu`y`ls `ra axjaptndl`kky

falardus `li wnkk nlsnst dl sc`rnlf tcanr hddi, ld e`ttar cdw knttkatcay c`va.

Xdkultaars wcd jcddsa td e`nlt`nl ` vafat`rn`l inat `ra `mka td id

sd wntc v`rynlf iafraas dh inhhnjukty, `s nt ns ` jc`kkalfa ldt dlky

td hnli tca v`rnaty dh hddis lajass`ry td rae`nl ca`ktcy, mut td fat

_`r`fu`y`ls td uliarst`li sujc ` iajnsndl. @ vafat`rn`l inat ns

eujc a`snar td hdkkdw nh dla nljdrpdr`tas affs `li i`nry prdiujts,

`li sdea Xdkultaars jcddsa td ìi hnsc `li jcnjbal.

Yr`lspdrt`tndl

Edst Xdkultaars knva nl jdeeulntnas sarvai my ` snepka inrt rdì,

wcnjc e`y dr e`y ldt ma jkdsa td ` p`vai rdì. Nlaxpalsnva mus

sarvnja ns `v`nk`mka td `kedst `kk jdeeulntnas, `ktcdufc ca`vy r`nl

j`l ulaxpajtaiky jkdsa inrt rdìs td mus tr`hhnj hdr `lulprainjt`mka kalftc dh tnea. Vcnka ` jdeeulnty e`y ldt ma `

fra`t inst`lja hrde tca j`pnt`k nl enkas, fattnlf tcara e`y nlvdkva

` trnp dh savar`k cdurs majùsa dh tca jdlintndl dh ulp`vai rdìs.

^du wnkk rajanva `ssnst`lja nl nialtnhynlf `ktarl`tnva hdres dh


34/94


:=

tr`lspdrt`tndl (n.a., ` prnv`ta vacnjka, t`xn, dr trujb) hrde ydur snta

nl tca avalt dh `l aearfaljy. Xdkultaars e`y, updl raquast, manssuai ` edult`nl mnjyjka `li cakeat.

_a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y, `s e`li`tai my _a`ja Jdrps/V`scnlftdl,

prdcnmnts Xdkultaars hrde irnvnlf dr rninlf `s ` p`ssalfar dl `ly

twd- dr tcraa-wcaakai edtdrnzai vacnjka (sujc `s ` edtdrjyjka)

hdr `ly ra`sdl. Edradvar, Xdkultaars `ra ldt `kkdwai td dwl dr

irnva prnv`ta vacnjkas nl _`r`fu`y. Ycasa prdcnmntndls `ra nl

raspdlsa td sarndus s`haty jdljarls, `li vndk`tndl dh tca pdknjy

wnkk rasukt nl tca ìenlnstr`tnva sap`r`tndl dh tca Xdkultaar hrde

_a`ja Jdrps sarvnja.

Fadfr`pcy `li Jkne`ta

Qlknba edra trdpnj`k jdultrnas, _`r`fu`y idas c`va instnljt

sa`sdls. Zueear (Ldvaemar tcrdufc E`rjc) ns kdlf, cdt, `li

cueni, wntc taepar`turas dl djj`sndl ra`jcnlf `s cnfc `s 001iafraas H`cralcant (98 iafraas Jaksnus). Vnltar (Gula tcrdufc

eni-Zaptaemar) ns scdrt `li enki, wntc parndis dh jdki wa`tcar

(idwl td :? H) `li djj`sndl`k hrdsts. Majùsa dh tca cnfc

cueninty `li k`jb dh nliddr ca`tnlf, jdki wnltar i`ys e`y saae

edra savara tc`l tcay `jtu`kky `ra. Yca scdrt sprnlf `li ùtuel

sa`sdls usu`kky `ra enki `li m`key.

Majùsa dh _`r`fu`ys sdutcarl k`tntuias, tca kalftc dh i`yknfct`ksd inhhars `jjdrinlf td tca sa`sdl. Nl tca wnltar, tca sul e`y sat

my 1 p.e. Nl Djtdmar, tca jdultry fdas dl I`yknfct Z`vnlfs Ynea,

`li my eni-Iajaemar nt ns knfct dutsnia ultnk la`rky 37:? p.e.

_`r`fu`y`ls ìgust tcanr sdjn`k `li musnlass j`kali`rs `jjdrinlf

td tcasa inhharaljas. Nl tca wnltar, `jtnvntnas `ra jdeprassai, `li

padpka `ra nl mai my 0? p.e.2 cdwavar, nl tca sueear, padpka e`y

ldt aval a`t inllar ultnk `htar 0? p.e. @t tca sèa tnea, `jtnvntnasskdw idwl rae`rb`mky iurnlf tca sueear, aspajn`kky nl rur`k

`ra`s, `li ` kdlf enii`y snast` invnias tca wdrbi`y nltd a`rky

edrlnlf `li k`ta `htarlddl parndis.


35/94


::

Nl tca a`starl p`rt dh tca jdultry, tcara ns ld e`rbai r`nly dr iry

sa`sdl, `li tcara ns `pt td ma `muli`lt r`nl tcrdufcdut tca ya`r.

Zueear r`nls tali td ma scdrt `li nltalsa, wcnka wnltar r`nls tali

td ma kdlfar `li knfctar. Ycara `ra edltcs wntc knttka dr ld r`nl

`li edltcs wcal nt r`nls la`rky avary i`y.

Zdjn`k @jtnvntnas

]ajra`tndl nl se`kkar tdwls dhtal jaltars dl tca hènky, wntc `l

djj`sndl`k i`lja, sdjjar fèa, dr cdrsa r`ja td `ttali. Nl tca

avalnlf, e`ly hènknas f`tcar wntc hrnalis hdr vdkkaym`kk fèas.Yca kdsars p`y hdr irnlbs, wcnjc enfct ma sdht irnlbs (f`sads`s)dr maar. _adpka hraqualtky snt nl jkustars (dhtal knentai td dla

faliar dr `fa frdup) td irnlb tca umnquntdusyarm` e`ta, `jdeedl kdj`k irnlb eìa hrde tca ka`vas dh ` scrum l`tnva td tca

rafndl, antcar jdki (tarar) dr cdt (e`ta)nl tca a`rky edrlnlf drwnltartnea. Iurnlf tca cdt sueear, `l nepdrt`lt sdjn`k `jtnvnty ns

knbaky td ma m`tcnlf nl tca kdj`k straè (`rrdyd). Ycaakajtrnhnj`tndl dh tca jdultrysnia c`s nljra`sai tca pdpuk`rnty dh

mddemdxas, YXs, IXIs, atj. Xdkultaars dhtal p`rtnjnp`ta nl

drf`lnzai frdups, sujc `s ajdkdfy jkums dr ydutc frdups, tc`t

eaat djj`sndl`kky hdr sakajtai `jtnvntnas.

Nl @suljnl `li k`rfar tdwls, tcara ns ` wniar v`rnaty dh dptndls

hdr sdjn`k `jtnvntnas, nljkuinlf edvna tca`tars, lnfctjkums,

rastùr`lts, `li spdrtnlf avalts. Xdkultaars usu`kky t`baìv`lt`fa dh tcanr r`ra waabalis nl tca j`pnt`k td saa tca k`tast

edvnas `li algdy sdea lnfct knha. Xdkultaars `ksd c`va `jjass td

tca swneenlf pddk `t tca Q.Z. Aem`ssy wcnka nl @suljnl.

_rdhassndl`knse, Irass, `li Mac`vndr

Jka`lknlass `li ` la`t parsdl`k `ppa`r`lja `ra vary nepdrt`lt td

_`r`fu`y`ls. ^du eust irass `pprdprn`taky wcal eaatnlf wntc

fdvarlealt dr dtcar dhhnjn`ks. Zcdrts, t`lb tdps, `li hknp-hkdps

`ra nl`pprdprn`ta axjapt `rduli ydur cdea dr hdr

rajra`tndl`k `jtnvntnas. Vcatcar ydu wdrb nl ` sjcddk dr dhhnja

sattnlf, nl rur`k dr urm`l _`r`fu`y, prdpar `ttnra wnkk cakp

ast`mknsc ydur prdhassndl`k jrainmnknty. Nt `ksd rahkajts ydur


36/94


:9

raspajt hdr tca justdes `li knhastyka dh tca padpka wntc wcde

ydu `ra knvnlf `li wdrbnlf.

@ktcdufc `hhkualt _`r`fu`y`ls nl @suljnl e`y ma nlhkualjai my

nltarl`tndl`k tralis `li h`scndls, edst _`r`fu`y`ls vnaw

scdukiar-kalftc c`nr, iraìkdjbs, pdlyt`nks, t`ttdds, `li a`rrnlfs

dl eal wntc suspnjndl. Nt ns ldt ulusu`k hdr ` parsdl td ma k`makai

` irdfìnjtd(iruf ìinjt) m`sai dl `ppa`r`lja `kdla. Ycarahdra,Xdkultaars `ra ldt parenttai td c`va h`jn`k pnarjnlfs (ldsa,

tdlfua, `li ayamrdw). Y`ttdds hdr mdtc eal `li wdeal scdukirae`nl jdvarai ultnk Xdkultaars c`va maal `t tcanr sntas hdr `t ka`st

snx edltcs `li j`l ra`knstnj`kky guifa tca iafraa td wcnjc tcasa

wduki ma `jjaptai my jdeeulnty eaemars. Hae`ka Xdkultaars

scduki `kw`ys wa`r mr`s dutsnia dh tcanr cdeas. E`ka Xdkultaars

wntc ma`ris eust baap tcae wakk-trneeai `li jka`l.

Lavartcakass, wa `sb tc t eal `rrnva nl _`r`fu`y jka`l sc`val hdr

tcanr dhhnjn`k nialtnhnj`tndl pcdtd.

Nh ydu id ldt jut ydur c`nr `li raedva mdiy rnlfs mahdra ydu

`rrnva nl _`r`fu`y, ydu wnkk ma `sbai td id sd mahdra ydu `ra

pk`jai wntc ` cdst hènky iurnlf tr nlnlf. @icaralja td tcasa rukas

ns jdlsniarai td ma ` snfl dh ydur edtnv`tndl `li jdeentealt td

ì`pt td ydur law alvnrdlealt. Nh ydu c`va rasarv`tndls `mdut

tcns, dr nh ydu vnaw tcns `s `l ul`jjapt`mka s`jrnhnja, ydu scduki

ra-av`ku`ta ydur iajnsndl td majdea ` _a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaar nl

_`r`fu`y. Nh ydu iajnia td jdlhdre td tca jdultrys ldres, ydu

wnkk ma èpky raw`riai my tca fra`t ìvaltura `li k`stnlf

hrnaliscnps tc`t `w`nt ydu.

_arsdl` k Z`ha t y

Edra iat`nkai nlhdre`tndl `mdut tca _a`ja Jdrps `pprd`jc td

s`haty ns jdlt`nlai nl tca Ca`ktc J`ra `li Z`haty jc`ptar, mut nt

ns `l nepdrt`lt nssua `li j`lldt ma dvaraepc`snzai. @s st`tai nltca Xdkultaar C`limddb,majdenlf ` _a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaaralt`nks jart`nl s`haty rnsbs. Knvnlf `li tr`vaknlf nl `l ulhènkn`r

alvnrdlealt (dhtaltneas `kdla), c`vnlf ` knentai uliarst`linlf dh

kdj`k k`lfu`fa `li juktura, `li manlf parjanvai `s wakk-dhh `ra


37/94


:1

sdea dh tca h`jtdrs tc`t j`l put ` Xdkultaar `t rnsb. E`ly

Xdkultaars axparnalja v`rynlf iafraas dh ulw`ltai `ttaltndl `li

c`r`ssealt. _atty tcahts `li murfk`rnas `ra ldt uljdeedl, `li

nljnialts dh pcysnj`k `li saxu`k `ssùkt id djjur, `ktcdufc edst

_`r`fu`y Xdkultaars jdepkata tcanr twd ya`rs dh sarvnja wntcdut

nljnialt. Yca _a`ja Jdrps c`s ast`mknscai prdjaiuras `li pdknjnas

iasnflai td cakp ydu raiuja ydur rnsbs `li alc`lja ydur s`haty

`li sajurnty. Ycasa prdjaiuras `li pdknjnas, nl ìintndl td s`haty

tr`nlnlf, wnkk ma prdvniai dlja ydu `rrnva nl _`r`fu`y. Qsnlf

tcasa tddks, ydu `ra axpajtai td t`ba raspdlsnmnknty hdr ydur s`haty`li wakk-manlf.

A`jc st`hh eaemar `t tca _a`ja Jdrps ns jdeenttai td prdvninlf

Xdkultaars wntc tca suppdrt tcay laai td sujjasshukky eaat tca

jc`kkalfas tcay wnkk h`ja td c`va ` s`ha, ca`ktcy, `li prdiujtnva

sarvnja. Va aljdur`fa Xdkultaars `li hènknas td kddb `t dur

s`haty `li sajurnty nlhdre`tndl dl tca _a`ja Jdrps wamsnta `t

www.pa`jajdrps.fdv/s`haty.

Nlhdre`tndl dl tcasa p`fas fnvas eass`fas dl Xdkultaar ca`ktc

`li Xdkultaar s`haty. Ycara ns ` sajtndl tntkai Z`haty `li Zajurnty

nl Iaptc. @edlf tdpnjs ìirassai `ra tca rnsbs dh sarvnlf `s `

Xdkultaar, pdsts s`haty suppdrt systaes, `li aearfaljy pk`llnlf

`li jdeeulnj`tndls.

]a w`ris `l i Hrust r`t ndls

Xdkultaars c`va ` v`rnaty dh ra`sdls hdr gdnlnlf tca _a`ja Jdrps,

mut cnfc dl tca knst eust ma tca iasnra td cakp dtcars. Edst

Xdkultaars mrnlf ` cnfc iafraa dh edtnv`tndl `li altcusn`se td

tcanr sarvnja. Ycasa `ra ldt kdst nl sarvnlf dtcars, mut `ra

lajass`rnky taeparai my tca prdjass dh ka`rlnlf `mdut tca i`nky

ra`kntnas dh ` inhharalt juktura. Zd wcnka Xdkultaars scduki ldt

axpajt td jc`lfa tca wdrki, tcay j`l kddb hdrw`ri td e`bnlf `t`lfnmka nep`jt.

Manlf ` Xdkultaar raqunras ìgustnlf td `ktarl`tnva w`ys dh

tcnlbnlf, knvnlf, `li wdrbnlf. Zujc ìgustealts `ra lantcar snepka
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


38/94


:8

ldr p`nlkass. Yca padpka ydu wdrb wntc e`y c`va strdlf haaknlfs

dh prnia `li l`tndl`knse, sd ydur dwl altcusn`se hdr jc`lfa,

cdwavar wakk nltaliai, e`y ma ensuliarstddi. ^du wnkk

jdlst`ltky laai td t`ba nltd jdlsniar`tndl tca aedtndls, laais,

tr`intndls, nlstntutndls, `li w`y dh knha dh tca padpka ydu wdrb

wntc.

^dur s`tnsh`jtndl wnkk jdea hrde ydur jdeentealt td ka`rlnlf

`li tca hkaxnmnknty ydu pdssass td ia`k wntc law v`kuas `li

axparnaljas. @htar knvnlf `li wdrbnlf wntc tca padpka dh `ldtcarjuktura, Xdkultaars dhtal iavakdp strdlf tnas tc`t `ra rahkajtai nl

strdlf aedtndls. Nltalsa haaknlfs dh iaspar`tndl, s`tnsh`jtndl,

`lfar, c`ppnlass, `lxnaty, `li pa`ja dh enli wnkk jrdp up dvar

`li dvar. Ycasa haaknlfs `ra `kk p`rt dh tca Xdkultaar axparnalja.

Mut nl tca ali, nt ns ` r`ra Xdkultaar wcd idas ldt haak tc`t tca

axparnalja w`s dla dh tca edst nepdrt`lt nl cns dr car knha.


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:6

_A@JA JD]_Z Y]@NLNLF

Dvar vna w dh _ra -Za rvnja Yr`nlnlf

_ra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf (_ZY) ns tca hnrst avalt wntcnl ` jdepataljy-

m`sai tr`nlnlf prdfrè tc`t jdltnluas tcrdufcdut ydur =6 edltcs

dh sarvnja nl _`r`fu`y. _ZY alsuras tc`t Xdkultaars `ra aqunppai

wntc tca bldwkaifa, sbnkks, `li `ttntuias td ahhajtnvaky parhdre

tcanr gdms. Yr`nlnlf ns jdliujtai nl _`r`fu`y `t tca _a`ja Jdrps

Yr`nlnlf Jaltar my tca tr`nlnlf st`hh, wntc p`rtnjnp`tndl hrde

jurralt `li hdrear Xdkultaars, prdfrè e`l`fars, sdea

raprasalt`tnvas dh _`r`fu`y`l drf`lnz`tndls, eainj`k dhhnjars, tca

s`haty `li sajurnty dhhnjar, tca prdfrè `li tr`nlnlf dhhnjar, `li

tca jdultry inrajtdr. Yca kalftc dh _ZY v`rnas, usu`kky r`lfnlf

hrde 0? td 00 waabs, iapalinlf dl tca jdepataljnas raqunrai hdr

tca `ssnflealt. _a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`y ea`suras `jcnavaealt dh

ka`rlnlf tcrdufc wrnttal tasts tc`t c`va ` enlneue sjdra

raqunraealt, tcrdufc dlfdnlf qu`knt`tnva tajclnj`k `ssassealts dhtca v`rndus t`sbs `ssnflai tr`nlaas, tcrdufc parndinj parsdl`k

nltarvnaws `li k`lfu`fa nltarvnaws, tcrdufc ` sakh-av`ku`tnva

prdjass j`kkai Y@_Z, tcrdufc st`hh dmsarv`tndl dh tca tr`nlaas nl

tcanr jdeeulntnas, `li tcrdufc jdlvars`tndls wntc tca cdst

hènknas `li dtcar eaemars dh tca s`takknta jdeeulnty. Nh ` tr`nlaa

c`s sujjasshukky `jcnavai jdepataljnas, nljkuinlf k`lfu`fa

st`li`ris, ca/sca ns tcal swdrl-nl `s ` _a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaar.

Ycrdufcdut sarvnja, Xdkultaars strnva td `jcnava parhdre`lja

jdepataljnas. Nlntn`kky, _ZY `hhdris tca dppdrtulnty hdr tr`nlaas td

iavakdp `li tast tcanr dwl rasdurjas. @s ` tr`nlaa, ydu wnkk pk`y

`l `jtnva rdka nl sakh-aiuj`tndl. ^du wnkk ma `sbai td iajnia cdw

mast td sat `li eaat dmgajtnvas `li td hnli `ktarl tnva sdkutndls.

^du wnkk ma `sbai td prap`ra hdr `l axparnalja nl wcnjc ydu wnkk

dhtal c`va td t`ba tca nlntn`tnva `li `jjapt raspdlsnmnknty hdriajnsndls. Yca sujjass dh ydur ka`rlnlf wnkk ma alc`ljai my ydur

dwl ahhdrt td t`ba raspdlsnmnknty hdr ydur ka`rlnlf `li tcrdufc

sc`rnlf axparnaljas wntc dtcars.


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:3

_a`ja Jdrps tr`nlnlf ns hduliai dl ìukt ka`rlnlf eatcdis `li

dhtal nljkuias axparnaltn`k c`lis-dl `ppknj`tndls, sujc `s

jdliujtnlf ` p`rtnjnp`tdry jdeeulnty laais `ssassealt `li

h`jnknt`tnlf frdups. Zujjasshuk tr`nlnlf rasukts nl jdepatalja nl

v`rndus tajclnj`k, knlfunstnj, jrdss-juktur`k, ca`ktc, `li s`haty `li

sajurnty `ra`s. Nltafr`tnlf nltd tca jdeeulnty ns usu`kky dla dh

tca jdra jdepataljnas Xdkultaars strnva td `jcnava mdtc nl pra-

sarvnja tr`nlnlf `li iurnlf tca hnrst savar`k edltcs dh sarvnja.

Zujjasshuk sust`nl`mka iavakdpealt wdrb ns m`sai dl tca kdj`k

trust `li jdlhnialja Xdkultaars munki my knvnlf nl, `liraspajthukky nltafr`tnlf nltd, tca _`r`fu`y`l jdeeulnty `li

juktura. Yr`nlaas `ra prap`rai hdr tcns tcrdufc ` cdeast`y

axparnalja, wcnjc raqunras tr`nlaas td knva wntc cdst hènknas

iurnlf _ZY `li iurnlf tcanr hnrst tcraa edltcs `t tcanr sntas.

Nltafr`tndl nltd tca jdeeulnty ldt dlky h`jnknt`tas fddi wdrbnlf

rak`tndlscnps, mut nt hdstars k`lfu`fa ka`rlnlf `li jrdss-juktur`k

`jjapt`lja `li trust, wcnjc cakp alsura ydur ca`ktc, s`haty, `li

sajurnty.

Vdval nltd tca jdepataljnas, tca `mnknty td jdeeulnj`ta nl tca

cdst jdultry k`lfu`fa ns jrntnj`k td manlf `l ahhajtnva _a`ja Jdrps

Xdkultaar. Zd m`snj ns tcns prajapt tc`t nt ns spakkai dut nl tca

_a`ja Jdrps @jt7 Ld parsdl sc`kk ma `ssnflai td iuty `s `

Xdkultaar uliar tcns `jt nl `ly hdranfl jdultry dr `ra` ulkass `t

tca tnea dh sujc `ssnflealt ca (dr sca) pdssassas sujc ra`sdl`mkaprdhnjnaljy s cns (dr car) `ssnflealt raqunras nl spa`bnlf tca

k`lfu`fa dh tca jdultry dr `ra` td wcnjc ca (dr sca) ns `ssnflai.

Pu`knhynlf hdr Zarvnja

Yca _ZY axparnalja prdvnias `l dppdrtulnty ldt dlky hdr tca

_a`ja Jdrps td `ssass ` tr`nlaas jdepatalja, mut hdr tr`nlaas td

ra-av`ku`ta tcanr jdeentealt td sarva hdr =6 edltcs td neprdva

tca qu`knty dh knha dh tca padpka wntc wcde Xdkultaars knva `liwdrb `li, nl idnlf sd, iavakdp law bldwkaifa, sbnkks, `li

`ttntuias wcnka ì`ptnlf axnstnlf dlas.


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:>

_a`ja Jdrps/_`r`fu`ys jdepataljnas `ra iasnflai td ma

`jjdepknscai tcrdufcdut tca Xdkultaars =6 edltcs dh ka`rlnlf.

@ tr`nlaa e`y ldt ma `mka td jdepkata `kk ka`rlnlf dmgajtnvas hdr `

jdepataljy iurnlf pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf2 cdwavar, ca dr sca eust

scdw ìaqu`ta prdfrass tdw`ri `jcnavnlf tca jdepataljnas nl

driar td majdea ` Xdkultaar.

Yajcln j`k Yr `n ln lf

Yajclnj`k tr`nlnlf wnkk prap`ra ydu td wdrb nl _`r`fu`y my

munkinlf dl tca sbnkks ydu `kraìy c`va `li cakpnlf ydu iavakdplaw sbnkks nl ` e`llar `pprdprn`ta td tca laais dh tca jdultry. Yca

_a`ja Jdrps st`hh, _`r`fu`y axparts, `li jurralt Xdkultaars wnkk

jdliujt tca tr`nlnlf prdfrè. Yr`nlnlf pk`jas fra`t aepc`sns dl

ka`rlnlf cdw td tr`lshar tca sbnkks ydu c`va td tca jdeeulnty nl

wcnjc ydu wnkk sarva `s ` Xdkultaar.

Yajclnj`k tr`nlnlf wnkk nljkuia sassndls dl tca falar`k ajdldenj

`li pdkntnj`k alvnrdlealt nl _`r`fu`y`li str`tafnas hdr wdrbnlfwntcnl sujc ` hrèawdrb. ^du wnkk ravnaw ydur tajclnj`k sajtdrs

fd`ks `li wnkk eaat wntc tca _`r`fu`y `faljnas `li drf`lnz`tndls

tc`t nlvntai tca _a`ja Jdrps td `ssnst tcae. ^du wnkk ma suppdrtai

`li av`ku`tai tcrdufcdut tca tr`nlnlf td munki tca jdlhnialja `li

sbnkks ydu laai td uliart`ba ydur prdgajt `jtnvntnas `li ma `

prdiujtnva eaemar dh ydur jdeeulnty.

_`r`fu`y c`s tca hdkkdwnlf jdepataljnas7

Jdeedl @ra` (Jdra Jurrnjukue) Jdepataljnas hdr `kk

_`r`fu`y _JXs

Jdepataljy 07 Nltafr`ta nltd _`r`fu`y`l hènky, jdeeulnty, `lijukturaJdepataljy =7 Jdeent td _a`ja Jdrps enssndl, fd`ks, wdrbpk`jaealt prdjaiura

Jdepataljy :7 H`jnknt`ta p`rtnjnp`tdry jdeeulnty iavakdpealt

Jdepataljnas hdr Jdeeulnty Ajdldenj Iavakdpealt

Xdkultaars


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9?

Jdepataljy 07 Hdre `li stralftcal jdeeulnty frdups tcrdufclaais `ssassealt `li my knlbnlf td rasdurjas

Jdepataljy =7 _rdedta neprdvai musnlass e`l`faealt pr`jtnjasJdepataljy :7 Neprdva hnl`ljn`k iajnsndl e`bnlf èdlf hènknasJdepataljy 97 Ya`jc jdeputar sbnkks `li prdedta tcanepkaealt`tndl dh nlhdre`tndl `li jdeeulnj`tndl tajcldkdfyJdepataljy 17 Jnvnj aiuj`tndl `li p`rtnjnp`tndlJdepataljy 87 Altrapralaurscnp

Jdepataljnas hdr @frnjuktura Axtalsndl Xdkultaars

Jdepataljy 07 H`jnknt`ta sust`nl`mka jdeeulnty iavakdpealt.Jdepataljy =7 _rdedta drf`lnj f`rialnlf, cue`l lutrntndl, `linljra`sai alvnrdlealt`k `w`ralass wntc ydutc `li dtcarjdeeulnty frdups.Jdepataljy :7 _rdedta cdknstnj h`re e`l`faealt `li neprdvaiprdiujtndl tajclnquas

Jdepataljnas hdr Alvnrdlealt`k Aiuj`tndl `li Jdlsarv`tndl

XdkultaarsJdepataljy 07 Munki _`r`fu`y`l jdeeulnty `w`ralass `lij`p`jnty hdr sust`nl`mka alvnrdlealt`k prdtajtndl.Jdepataljy =7 _rdedta sdnk jdlsarv`tndl, drf`lnj f`rialnlf, `li`frdhdrastry pr`jtnjas.

Jdepataljnas hdr ]ur`k Ca`ktc li Z`lnt`tndl XdkultaarsJdepataljy 07 Munki `w`ralass dh cyfnala nssuas nl _`r`fu`y

Jdepataljy =7 _rdedta ca`ktcnar lutrntndl `lihdfl(mrnjb dval)jdlstrujtndlJdepataljy :7 @iv`lja tca bldwkaifa dh CNX/@NIZ `liraprdiujtnva ca`ktcJdepataljy 97 Neprdva axnstnlf w`tar sdurjas tcrdufc prdtajtndl`li prdedtndl dh rullnlf w`tar prdgajts.

Jdepataljnas hdr Aiuj`tndl li dutc IavakdpealtJdepataljy 07 _rdedta Enlnstry dh Aiuj`tndl aiuj`tndl`kraqunraealts `li suppdrt aqu`k p`rtnjnp`tndl hdr fnrks `li mdysJdepataljy =7 Munki ta`jcar j`p`jnty `li neprdva stuialtka`rlnlf nl e`tc, ca`ktc, `li raìnlf


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Jdepataljy :7 Munki jdltaxtu`k bldwkaifa dh _`r`fu`y`l ydutcJdepataljy 97 Iavakdp, drf`lnza `li nepkaealt jdeeulnty

`l`kysns, pk`llnlf, `li nltafr`tndl tajclnquasJdepataljy 17 Iasnfl `li nepkaealt str`tafnas hdr wdrbnlf wntcydutc dl jrntnj`k nssuasJdepataljy 87 Iasnfl `li nepkaealt alrnjcealt `jtnvntnas wntcydutc

Nl raspdlsa td tca laais axprassai my _`r`fu`y`ls, _a`ja

Jdrps/_`r`fu`y ns nl tca prdjass dh rastrujturnlf sdea dh tca

prdfr`e sajtdrs. Yca ]ur`k Ajdldenj Iavakdpealt (]AI) `li

Eulnjnp`k Zarvnja Iavakdpealt (EQLN) sajtdrs c`va maal

jdemnlai td hdre tca jdeeulnty ajdldenj iavakdpealt sajtdr,

dtcarwnsa bldwl `s JAI. Yca `frnjuktur`k sajtdr c`s maal

axp`liai td nljkuia `spajts dh tca maabaapnlf sajtdr `li tca

`frdhdrastry sajtdr. @kk dh tcasa tdpnjs wnkk ma jdemnlai uliar tca

`frnjuktura sajtdr. Yca `frdhdrastry Xdkultaars wcd wdrb edrajkdsaky wntc sjcddks wnkk ma `msdrmai my tca alvnrdlealt sajtdr.

Yca a`rky akaealt`ry aiuj`tndl sajtdr ns `ksd manlf axp`liai td

nljkuia aiuj`tndl hrde fr`ias B-0=. Yca urm`l ydutc

iavakdpealt sajtdr ns manlf inse`ltkai `li tca jdepataljnas hdr

iavakdpnlf, drf`lnznlf, li nepkaealtnlf str`tafnas hdr wdrbnlf

wntc ydutc dl jrntnj`k nssuas `li iavakdpnlf alrnjcealt `jtnvntnas

hdr ydutc `ra manlf `msdrmai my `kk sajtdrs.

Av`ku`tndl dh ydur parhdre`lja tcrdufcdut sarvnja ns ` jdltnlu`k

prdjass, `s Xdkultaars `ra raspdlsnmka =9 cdurs ` i`y, 6 i`ys `

waab hdr parsdl`k jdliujt `li prdhassndl`k parhdre`lja.

Zujjasshuk jdepkatndl dh pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf ns jc`r`jtarnzai my

`jcnavaealt dh ` sat dh ka`rlnlf dmgajtnvas td iatarenla

jdepatalja. H`nkura td eaat `ly dh tca sakajtndl st`li`ris my tca

jdepkatndl dh tr`nlnlf e`y ma frdulis hdr ` wntcir`w`k dh

sakajtndl `li insqu`knhnj`tndl hrde _a`ja Jdrps sarvnja.

_rdfrass nl dlas dwl ka`rlnlf ns ` in`kdfua matwaal ydu `li tca

tr`nlnlf st`hh. @kk dh tca tr`nlnlf st`hhnljkuinlf tca tr`nlnlf

inrajtdr, `li tca k`lfu`fa, tajclnj`k, eainj`k, s`haty `li sajurnty,


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`li jrdss-juktur`k tr`nlarswnkk wdrb wntc ydu tdw`ri tca cnfcast

pdssnmka jdepataljnas my prdvninlf ydu wntc haaim`jb dl

ka`rlnlf dmgajtnva parhdre`lja tcrdufcdut tr`nlnlf. @htar

ravnawnlf `li dmsarvnlf ydur parhdre`lja, tca tr`nlnlf st`hh

e`bas rajdeeali`tndls td tca jdultry inrajtdr, `li nt ns tca

jdultry inrajtdr wcd ns raspdlsnmka hdr e`bnlf tca hnl`k iajnsndl

dl wcatcar ydu c`va qu`knhnai td sarva `s ` Xdkultaar nl tca cdst

jdultry.

Qpdl sujjasshuk jdepkatndl dh tr`nlnlf, tr`nlaas wcd qu`knhy hdr_a`ja Jdrps sarvnja `ra raqunrai my k`w td swa`r dr `hhnre `l d`tc

dh kdy`kty td tca Qlntai Zt`tas2 nt j`lldt ma w`nvai uliar `ly

jnrjuest`lja. Yca taxt dh tca d`tc ns prdvniai makdw. Nh ydu c`va

`ly quastndls `mdut tca wdrinlf dr ea`lnlf dh tca d`tc, jdlsukt `

st`hh eaemar iurnlf tr`nlnlf.

N, (ydur lèa), id sdkaelky swa`r (dr `hhnre) tc`t N wnkk suppdrt

`li iahali tca Jdlstntutndl dh tca Qlntai Zt`tas dh @earnj`

`f`nlst `kk alaenas, ideastnj dr hdranfl, tc`t N t`ba tcns dmknf`tndl

hraaky, `li wntcdut `ly ealt`k rasarv`tndl dr purpdsa dh av`sndl,

`li tc`t N wnkk wakk `li h`ntchukky insjc`rfa ey iutnas nl tca _a`ja

Jdrps (sd cakp ea Fdi).

D`tc

K`lfu`fa Yr `n ln lf

@s ` _a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaar, ydu wnkk hnli tc`t k`lfu`fa sbnkks `ra

bay td parsdl`k `li prdhassndl`k s`tnsh`jtndl iurnlf ydur sarvnja.

Ycasa sbnkks `ra jrntnj`k td ydur gdm parhdre`lja, tcay cakp ydu

nltafr`ta nltd ydur jdeeulnty, `li tcay j`l a`sa ydur parsdl`k

ì`pt`tndl td tca law surrdulinlfs. Ycarahdra, k`lfu`fa tr`nlnlf

ns `t tca ca`rt dh tca tr`nlnlf prdfrè. ^du eust sujjasshukky eaat

enlneue k`lfu`fa raqunraealts td jdepkata tr`nlnlf `li majdea` Xdkultaar. _`r`fu`y k`lfu`fa nlstrujtdrs ta`jc hdre`k k`lfu`fa

jk`ssas hnva i`ys ` waab nl se`kk frdups dh hdur td hnva padpka.


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^dur k`lfu`fa tr`nlnlf wnkk nljdrpdr`ta ` jdeeulnty-m`sai

`pprd`jc. Nl ìintndl td jk`ssrdde tnea, ydu wnkk ma fnval

`ssnflealts td wdrb dl dutsnia dh tca jk`ssrdde `li wntc ydur

cdst hènky. Yca fd`k ns td fat ydu td ` pdnlt dh m`snj sdjn`k

jdeeulnj`tndl sbnkks sd ydu j`l pr`jtnja `li iavakdp k`lfu`fa

sbnkks hurtcar dlja ydu `ra `t ydur snta. _rndr td manlf swdrl nl `s `

Xdkultaar, ydu wnkk wdrb dl str`tafnas td jdltnlua k`lfu`fa

stuinas iurnlf ydur sarvnja.

Jr dss- Juk t ur `k Yr `n ln lf@s p`rt dh ydur pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf, ydu wnkk knva wntc ` _`r`fu`y

cdst hènky. Ycns axparnalja ns iasnflai td a`sa ydur tr`lsntndl td

knha `t ydur snta. Hènknas fd tcrdufc `l drnalt`tndl jdliujtai my

_a`ja Jdrps st`hh td axpk`nl tca purpdsa dh pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf

`li td `ssnst tcae nl cakpnlf ydu ì`pt td knvnlf nl _`r`fu`y.

E`ly Xdkultaars hdre strdlf `li k`stnlf hrnaliscnps wntc tcanr

cdst hènknas.

Jrdss-juktur`k `li jdeeulnty iavakdpealt tr`nlnlf wnkk cakp ydu

neprdva ydur jdeeulnj`tndl sbnkks `li uliarst`li ydur rdka `s `

h`jnknt`tdr dh iavakdpealt. ^du wnkk ma axpdsai td sujc tdpnjs `s

jdeeulnty edmnknz`tndl, jdlhknjt rasdkutndl, faliar `li

iavakdpealt, ldlhdre`k `li ìukt aiuj`tndl str`tafnas, `li

pdkntnj`k strujturas.

Ca`k t c Yr `n ln lf

Iurnlf pra-sarvnja tr`nlnlf, ydu wnkk ma fnval m`snj eainj`k

tr`nlnlf `li nlhdre`tndl. ^du wnkk ma axpajtai td pr`jtnja

pravaltnva ca`ktc j`ra `li td t`ba raspdlsnmnknty hdr ydur dwl

ca`ktc my ìcarnlf td `kk eainj`k pdknjnas. Yr`nlaas `ra raqunrai td

`ttali `kk eainj`k sassndls. Yca tdpnjs nljkuia pravaltnva ca`ktc

ea`suras `li enldr `li e`gdr eainj`k nssuas tc`t ydu enfct

aljdultar wcnka nl _`r`fu`y. Lutrntndl, ealt`k ca`ktc, sattnlf up `s`ha knvnlf jdepduli, `li cdw td `vdni CNX/@NIZ `li dtcar

saxu`kky tr`lsenttai insa`sas (ZYIs) `ra `ksd jdvarai.

Z`h at y Yr `n ln lf


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Iurnlf tca s`haty tr`nlnlf sassndls, ydu wnkk ka`rl cdw td ìdpt `

knhastyka tc`t raiujas ydur rnsbs `t cdea, `t wdrb, `li iurnlf ydur

tr`vaks. ^du wnkk `ksd ka`rl `pprdprn`ta, ahhajtnva str`tafnas hdr

jdpnlf wntc ulw`ltai `ttaltndl `li `mdut ydur nlinvniu`k

raspdlsnmnknty hdr prdedtnlf s`haty tcrdufcdut ydur sarvnja.

_`r`fu`y c`s tca hdkkdwnlf s`haty `li sajurnty jdepataljnas7

0. Yr`nlaas `rtnjuk`ta ` parsdl`k s`haty str`tafy tc`t nljkuias `l`w`ralass dh cdw Xdkultaar jc`r`jtarnstnjs, sujc `s r`ja, `fa,saxu`k drnalt`tndl, `mnknty, raknfndl, atj., nlhkualja parsdl`k s`haty,`li `ra `mka td `ppky tcns str`tafy, nialtnhynlf rnsbs td wcnjcXdkultaars `ra edst vuklar`mka `li str`tafnas td raiujavuklar`mnknty, nljkuinlf manlf `mka td e`ba nlqunrnas jdljarlnlfparsdl`k s`haty nl Zp`lnsc `li/dr Fu`r`l.

=. Yr`nlaas `ra `mka td tr`vak s`haky nl _`r`fu`y, pr`jtnja tca stapshdr aearfaljy tr`vak, usa bldwkaifa dh wc`t td kddb hdr wcalsakajtnlf ` edia dh pumknj tr`lspdrt`tndl, `li nialtnhy pdtaltn`k

tr`lspdrt`tndl rnsbs `li raspdlsa str`tafnas td raiuja axpdsura.

:. Yr`nlaas `ra jdepatalt nl ahhajtnva `li s`ha snta altry, `ppkytca enlneue cdusnlf sajurnty st`li`ris hdr Xdkultaars, `liiaedlstr`ta juktur`kky `pprdprn`ta jdeeulnty nltafr`tndl sbnkks.

9. Yr`nlaas nialtnhy tca typas dh ulw`ltai `ttaltndl/saxu`kìv`ljas tc`t `ra edst knbaky td djjur td Xdkultaars `li

iaedlstr`ta `l `mnknty td jdpa ahhajtnvaky wntc ulw`ltai `ttaltndldr saxu`k ìv`ljas `li td iajknla, nl ` juktur`kky `pprdprn`tae`llar, dhhars dh hddi, irnlb, `ssnst`lja, atj.

1. Yr`nlaas nialtnhy spajnhnj rnsb h`jtdrs `ssdjn`tai wntc `ssùkt`li str`tafnas hdr raiujnlf rnsb (nljkuinlf mac`vndr tc`tinsjdur`fas c`r`ssealt `li rahkajts jdljrata pravaltnva str`tafnashdr `ssùkts) `li `ra `mka td nialtnhy tca suppdrt rasdurjas

`v`nk`mka td vnjtnes dh `ssùkt.

8. Yr`nlaas iaedlstr`ta tca nepdrt`lja dh, `li ra`sdls hdr,nljnialt rapdrtnlf, iahnla ` rapdrt`mka nljnialt, `li iat`nk tcaprdjaiura hdr rapdrtnlf `l nljnialt.


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6. Yr`nlaas iasjrnma tca nepdrt`lja dh tca Aearfaljy @jtndl _k`l(A@_) `li tcanr dwl rdkas `li raspdlsnmnkntnas nl tca A@_ `li

iavakdp ` jdepkata snta kdj`tdr hdre, nljkuinlf ` e`p.

3. Yr`nlaas jdeeulnj`ta suhhnjnaltky nl tca kdj`k k`lfu`fa wntc `m`snj s`haty `li sajurnty vdj`muk`ry, nljkuinlf tca `mnknty td `sbhdr `ssnst`lja nl tca kdj`k k`lfu`fa, td iasjrnma tcanr`ssnflealt/_a`ja Jdrps Xdkultaar rdka nl tca kdj`k k`lfu`fa, `litd fnva tca ìirass `li pcdla luemar dh tca _a`ja Jdrps dhhnja nltca kdj`k k`lfu`fa.

>. Yr`nlaas iatarenla cdw faliar rdkas, rak`tndls, `li parjaptndlsnl _`r`fu`y e`y ma inhharalt tc`l tcdsa nl tca Q.Z., cdw tcasainhharaljas j`l nlhkualja tca Xdkultaar parspajtnva, guifealt,`li uliarst`linlf dh _`r`fu`y `li cdw tcay j`l suppdrt `lijdlstr`nl Xdkultaar parsdl`k knha `li wdrb. Ycay `ksd iatarenlacdw tcasa inhharaljas e`y nep`jt Xdkultaar s`haty.

0?. Yr`nlaas iaedlstr`ta bldwkaifa dh, `li jdepky wntc, _a`jaJdrps pdknjnas `li prdjaiuras tc`t `hhajt tcanr s`haty `li parsdl`kwakk-manlf (`s iasjrnmai nl tca _a`ja Jdrps XdkultaarC`limddb)2 tcay uliarst`li tca rnfcts `li raspdlsnmnkntnas tc`tXdkultaars c`va uliar _`r`fu`y`l k`w `li rajdflnza nepdrt`ltpdnlts wcara _`r`fu`y`l k ws `li Q.Z. k`ws inhhar, nljkuinlf `str`tafy hdr ia`knlf wntc pdknja dr enknt`ry iataltndl.

@iintndl`k Yr`nlnlfs Iurnlf Xdkultaar ZarvnjaNl nts jdeentealt td nlstntutndl`knza qu`knty tr`nlnlf, tca _a`ja

Jdrps c`s nepkaealtai ` tr`nlnlf systae tc`t prdvnias Xdkultaars

wntc jdltnlu`k dppdrtulntnas td axènla tcanr jdeentealt td

_a`ja Jdrps sarvnja wcnka nljra`snlf tcanr tajclnj`k `li jrdss-

juktur`k sbnkks. Iurnlf sarvnja, tcara `ra usu`kky tcraa tr`nlnlf

avalts. Yca tntkas `li dmgajtnvas hdr tcdsa tr`nlnlfs `ra `s hdkkdws7

Nl-sarvnja tr`nlnlf7 _rdvnias `l dppdrtulnty hdr Xdkultaars tdupfrìa tcanr tajclnj`k, k`lfu`fa, `li prdgajt iavakdpealt

sbnkks wcnka sc`rnlf tcanr axparnaljas `li ra`hhnrenlf tcanr

jdeentealt `htar c`vnlf sarvai hdr tcraa td snx edltcs.


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Enitare jdlharalja(idla nl jdlguljtndl wntc tajclnj`ksajtdr nl-sarvnja)7@ssnsts Xdkultaars nl ravnawnlf tcanr hnrstya`r, ra`ssassnlf tcanr parsdl`k `li prdgajt dmgajtnvas, `li

pk`llnlf hdr tcanr sajdli ya`r dh sarvnja.

Jkdsa-dh-sarvnja jdlharalja7 _rap`ras Xdkultaars hdr tcahutura `htar _a`ja Jdrps sarvnja `li ravnaws tcanr raspajtnva

prdgajts `li parsdl`k axparnaljas.

Yca luemar, kalftc, `li iasnfl dh tcasa tr`nlnlfs `ra `i`ptai td

jdultry-spajnhnj laais `li jdlintndls. Yca bay td tca tr`nlnlf

systae ns tc`t tr`nlnlf avalts `ra nltafr`tai `li nltarrak`tai, hrde

tca pra-iap`rtura drnalt tndl tcrdufc tca ali dh ydur sarvnja, `li

`ra pk`llai, nepkaealtai, `li av`ku`tai jddpar`tnvaky my tca

tr`nlnlf st`hh, _a`ja Jdrps st`hh, `li Xdkultaars.

Hdre`k dppdrtulntnas hdr dlfdnlf ka`rlnlf nl _`r`fu`y nljkuia tca

hdkkdwnlf7

0. Nltafr`k aiuj`tndl `li ydutc iavakdpealt=. Ca`ktc `li aiuj`tndl `li ydutc sajtdrs JDZ jdlharalja:. @frnjuktura `li alvnrdlealt sajtdrs enisarvnja NZY9. Jdeeulnty ajdldenj iavakdpealt(JAI)tajc NZY1.

Ca`ktc `li aiuj`tndl enisarvnja NZY8. _IE Ld. 0

6. JAI sajtdr enisarvnja NZY3. @frnjuktura `li alvnrdlealt sajtdrs JDZ jdlharalja>. Ca`ktc sajtdr tajc NZY0?. JAI sajtdr rajdllajt NZY


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^DQ] CA@KYC J@]A @LI

Z@HAY NL _@]@FQ@^

Yca _a`ja Jdrps cnfcast prndrnty ns e`nlt`nlnlf tca fddi ca`ktc

`li s`haty dh avary Xdkultaar. _a`ja Jdrps eainj`k prdfr`es

aepc`snza tca pravaltnva, r`tcar tc`l tca jur`tnva, `pprd`jc td

insa`sa. Yca _a`ja Jdrps nl

peace corps paraguay welcome book | june 2013 'ccd

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