peace corps hiv/aids: integrating prevention and care into your sector - idea book | july 2000

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  • 7/27/2019 Peace Corps HIV/AIDS: Integrating Prevention and Care into your Sector - Idea Book | July 2000

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    Tbn`b @erps

    MAW/NAJP?Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei

    nij @nrb aite yeur Pb`ter

    Ajbn Leeh

    C44=>

    ..........................................................................................

    ..........................................................................................

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    AigercntAei @effb@tAei nij bx@mnikb

    Zmb Tbn`b @erps Aigercntaei @effb`taei nij Bx`mnikb (A@B), n uiat eg tmbEg`b eg Evbrsbns Trekrnccaik nij Zrnaiaik Puppert (ETNZP), cnhbsnvnafnlfb tmb strntbkabs nij tb`miefekabs jbvbfepbj ly Tbn`b @erpsWefuitbbrs, tmbar `e-werhbrs, nij tmbar `euitbrpnrts te jbvbfepcbiterkniazntaeis nij werhbrs wme cakmt ij tmbc usbguf. A@B werhs watmTbn`b @erps tb`mia`nf nij trnaiaik spb`anfasts te ajbitagy nij jbvbfepaigercntaei eg nff haijs te suppert Wefuitbbrs nij evbrsbns stngg. A@B nfse`effb`ts nij jassbcaintbs trnaiaik kuajbs, `urra`ufn, fbssei pfnis, preob`trbperts, cniunfs, nij etmbr Tbn`b @erps-kbibrntbj cntbranfs jbvbfepbjai tmb bfj. Pecb cntbranfs nrb rbpraitbj ns as8 etmbrs prevajb n seur`b

    eg bfj-lnsbj aigercntaei ger tmb preju`taei eg cniunfs er ger rbsbnr`m aipnrta`ufnr prekrnc nrbns. Cntbranfs tmnt yeu sulcat te A@B lb`ecb pnrt egtmb Tbn`b @erps fnrkbr `eitralutaei te jbvbfepcbit.

    Zmas pulfa`ntaei wns preju`bj ly Tbn`b @erps ETNZP. At as jastralutbjtmreukm tmb A@B uiat. Ger gurtmbr aigercntaei nleut A@B cntbranfs(pbraeja`nfs, leehs, vajbes, bt`.) nij aigercntaei sbrva`bs, er ger njjataeinf`epabs eg tmas cniunf, pfbnsb eitn`t A@B nij rbgbr te tmb A@B ntnfek iuclbr

    tmnt nppbnrs ei tmb pulfa`ntaei.

    Tbn`b @erpsEg`b eg Evbrsbns Trekrnccaik nij Zrnaiaik Puppert

    Aigercntaei @effb`taei nij Bx`mnikb>>>>

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    a

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    mav/najs?

    aitbkrntaik

    prbvbitaei

    nij `nrb aite

    yeur sb`ter

    Tbn`b @erps

    Oufy

    \bpraitbj UUUUUUUUUUUU

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    MAW/NAJP?

    aa Tbn`b @erps

    Zmb Ajbn Leeh PbrabsZmas Ajbn Leeh as eib eg n sbrabs eg leehfbts preju`bj te smnrb spb`a`n`tavatabs yeu cny lb aitbrbstbj ai rbpfa`ntaik. Qeu nrb bi`eurnkbj tesulcat yeur su``bssguf n`tavatabs te tmas sbrabs. Etmbr tatfbs ai tmb sbrabsnrb fastbj lbfew, nij ibw eibs nrb lbaik preju`bj `eitaiueusfy. Nff

    eg tmbsb ajbns `ecb grec tmb werh eg Wefuitbbrs. Cest eg tmbc wbrbsulcattbj oust nt tmby nrb praitbjtmbrb as ie njjataeinf aigercntaei.Etmbrs wbrb pnrts eg fnrkbr rbperts. Ze eltnai epabs eg tmb Ajbn Leehs,`eitn`t Aigercntaei @effb`taei nij Bx`mnikb (A@B).

    Zatfbs ai tmb Ajbn Leeh Pbrabs?

    Lbyeij tmb @fnssreec? Bcpewbraik Karfs (A@B Ie. C44=4)

    @fnssreec Cninkbcbit (A@B Ie. C44==)

    JTC? Aitbkrntaik Jasnstbr Trbpnrbjibss nij Catakntaei aiQeur [erh (A@B Ie. C44=:)

    MAW/NAJP? Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrbAite Qeur Pb`ter (A@B Ie. C44=>)

    Ai tmb @fnssreec? Bcpewbraik Karfs (A@B Ie. C44=0)

    Aigercntaei nij @eccuia`ntaei Zb`miefekabs (A@Z)? AitbkrntaikJakatnf Zeefs Aite Qeur Treob`ts (A@B Ie. C44=2)

    TN@N? Rsaik Tnrta`apntery Ninfysas ger@eccuiaty N`taei (A@B Ie. C44=7)

    Pcnff Treob`t Nssastni`b Trekrnc? Puppertaik Pustnainlfb@eccuiaty Jbvbfepcbit (A@B Ie. C44=

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    aaa

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    @eitbits

    N`hiewfbjkcbits ..................................................................................av

    Aitreju`taei .............................................................................................. >

    MAW/NAJP Treob`t Jbsaki ai Qeur @eccuiaty ..................................0

    Tetbitanf Elstn`fbs nij Ptrntbkabs ger Jbnfaik watm Zmbc............... >2

    MAW nij Pcnff Bitbrprasb Jbvbfepcbit ............................................

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    MAW/NAJP?

    av Tbn`b @erps

    N`hiewfbjkcbitsIucbreus gabfj nij mbnjqunrtbrs stngg werhbj te `ecpfbtb tmb

    pulfa`ntaei egMAW/NAJP? Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb aiteQeur Pb`ter. Zmb Tbn`b @erps npprb`antbs tmb `eitralutaeis egnrta`fbs, ajbns nij pmetekrnpms ly Wefuitbbrs, euitbrpnrts nij stnggtmreukmeut tmb werfj8 nij tmb bggerts eg nff tmesb wme pnrta`apntbj aitmas pre`bss.

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    >

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Aitreju`taei

    @urrbitfy, wbff evbr 00 caffaei pbepfb nrb aigb`tbj watm MAW werfjwajb.At as vbry jag`uft ger niy Tbn`b @erps Wefuitbbr (T@W), rbknrjfbss egyeur preob`t nrbn, te akierb tmb acpn`t tmnt tmas bpajbca` mns ei yeurwerh nij yeur pbrseinf fagb. Zmas as bspb`anffy trub ag yeu nrb werhaik

    ai sul-Pnmnrni Ngra`n wmbrb npprexacntbfy ;4 pbr`bit eg tmb pbepfbtmnt nrb aigb`tbj watm MAW `urrbitfy favb. Lb`nusb eg tmas rbnfaty, tmbTbn`b @erps mns njeptbj tmb pefa`y tmnt nff Wefuitbbrs bitbraik sbrva`bai Ngra`n nrb trnaibj ai MAW/NAJP prbvbitaei nij `nrb.

    Zmas Ajbn Leeh eggbrs secb prn`ta`nf strntbkabs ger nssbssaik nijrbspeijaik te tmb bggb`ts eg MAW ei bn`m eg Tbn`b @erps preob`tnrbns, ai`fujaik? Nkra`ufturb nij Bivareicbit, Pcnff Bitbrprasb

    Jbvbfepcbit, Mbnftm, Qeutm, nij Bju`ntaei. Zmb leeh nfse eggbrsbxncpfbs eg `rbntavb nij bggb`tavb strntbkabs usbj ly Wefuitbbrs teaitbkrntb tmb assub eg MAW aite tmbar n`tavatabs tmreukm `effnlerntaeiwatm etmbr sb`ters er ly jbsakiaik n`tavatabs tnrkbttaik tmesb cestnggb`tbj ly NAJP.

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    MAW/NAJP

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    0

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    MAW/NAJP Treob`tJbsaki ai Qeur @eccuiaty

    MAW/NAJP `ni lb n vbry sbisatavb assub ai cniy `eccuiatabs, nijtmbrb nrb egtbi `ecpfbx rbnseis ger tmb wny at as pbr`bavbj ly `ec-

    cuiaty cbclbrs. Lb`nusb tmas as se egtbi tmb `nsb, tmb geffewaikkuajbfaibs ger n`tavaty pfniiaik ai yeur `eccuiaty nssucb tmnt tmbrbwaff lb secb jag`uftabs aivefvbj. Ai etmbr `eccuiatabs, mewbvbr,MAW nij sbxunfaty assubs cny iet lb se sbisatavb, lut at waff staff lbib`bssnry ger yeu te lb nwnrb eg `eccuiaty prn`ta`bs nij lbfabgsnij te bi`eurnkb `eccuiaty cbclbrs te fbnj prbvbitaei nij `nrbpfniiaik bggerts. At as acpertnit te rbcbclbr tmnt prbvbitaei nij nrbaitbrvbitaeis smeufj gn`afatntb n gbbfaik eg pbrseinf nij `eccuiaty

    rbspeisalafaty. Njjataeinffy, aitbrvbitaeis smeufj bi`eurnkb tmb`eccuiaty te rb`ekiazb tmnt tmby mnvb tmb teefs te prbvbit MAWtrniscassaei nij tmb nlafaty te rbntb pesatavb bivareicbits ger tmesbnfrbnjy aigb`tbj nij nggb`tbj ly tmb varus.

    Hbiyn Tbn`b @erps Jarb`ter, [aiiab Bceuiku, kavbs `brta`ntb eg npprb`antaei te Nffni \nka,Jarb`ter eg tmb Hbiyn NAJP IKE @eisertauc (HNI@E) nt ni MAW/[ntbr Pniatntaei [erhsmep.

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    MAW/NAJP

    : Tbn`b @erps

    Bfbcbits eg tmb Tfniiaik Tre`bss

    Qeu `ni usb tmb geffewaik peaits ns n `mb`hfast eg tmaiks te hbbp aicaij ns yeu pfni yeur aitbrvbitaei strntbkabs nij cbssnkbs.

    [erh watm `eccuiaty cbclbrs grec `ei`bpt jbvbfepcbitnij pfniiaik tmreukm `nrryaik eut tmb n`tavaty. Zmb `eccuiatywatm wma`m yeu nrb werhaik waff hiew tmb lbst wnys eg stntaikn cbssnkb, wmbrb nij wmbi tmb cbssnkb smeufj lb stntbj, wmnt

    cetavntbs pbepfb, nij wmnt as acpertnit te pbepfb.

    Rsb tmb fe`nf `ufturb nij mbnftm lbfabgs ai tmb cbssnkb.Aierjbr te mnvb n trufy pnrta`apntery pre`bss, pbepfb cust usb tmbarewi lbfabgs nij hiewfbjkb ai niy jbvbfepcbit n`tavaty. Rsaik npnrta`apntery pre`bss mbfps te bisurb tmnt tmb rbsufts er cbssnkbeg tmb n`tavaty waff lb n``bptbj nij aitbrinfazbj ly `eccuiatycbclbrs. Aitbrvbitaeis ibbj te cnhb `ufturnf, se`anf, nij b`e-ieca` sbisb te tmb bju`nters ns wbff ns tmb aitbijbj nujabi`b agtmb n`tavatabs nrb te prekrbss ngtbr yeu fbnvb.

    Rtafazb aitbrpbrseinf `eccuia`ntaei.Treob`ts tmnt utafazbcnss cbjan smeufj nfse utafazb aitbrpbrseinf `eccuia`ntaei terbaiger`b cnss-cbjan cbssnkbs. Zmb pbrsei-te-pbrsei bx`mnikbeg aigercntaei `ni cnhb n krbnt jbnf eg jaggbrbi`b ai wmbtmbr

    pbepfb rbcbclbr nij tnhb te mbnrt tmb cbssnkbs yeu nrb tryaikte `eccuia`ntb.

    Rtafazb eccuia ntaei strntbkabs tmnt nrb ufturnffy gncafanr.Zmbrb nrb egtbi pbepfb ai tmb eccuiaty wme nrb rb`ekiazbj gertmbar prewbss watm fnikunkb. Zmby nrb wbff rbspb`tbj nij nrbbxpbrts nt tmb sultfbtabs nij aitra`n`abs eg tmb mest-fnikunkb. Ernf`eccuia`ntaei nij sterytbffaik cny lb cerb gncafanr nij cerb`ufturnffy nppreprantb tmni rbnjaik lre`murbs.

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    2

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Rtafazb pesatavb cetavntaeinf cbssnkbs.Jbpa`taik aijavajunfswme mnvb lbbi rnvnkbj ly NAJP jebs iet werh ns n prbvbitaei

    cetavntaei. Zmbrb as n ibbj te iercnfazb tmb jasbnsb nij cnhbat rbfbvnit te bvbryjny fagb. Gbnr-lnsbj cbssnkbs werh cerb tejbceiazb tmesb aigb`tbj, nij fbss te `mnikb jnafy lbmnvaers.

    N``bpt tmb gn`t tmnt tmbsb tmaiks `ni cevb sfewfy, nijcny egtbi sbbc stu`h. Lut, nfse rbnfazb tmnt tmbrb cny egtbi lbuijbr`urrbits nij `ei`bribj curcurs lbfew tmb surgn`b, nij

    tmnt pbepfb ai tmb `eccuiaty cny lb tnfhaik nleut tmb assubs,bvbi tmeukm yeu cny iet lb nwnrb eg at.

    Ai Kuaibn, eib nspb`t ai tmb pfniiaik pre`bss wns cnhaik surbte aitbkrntb `ufturnf nij rbfakaeus vnfubs.

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    MAW/NAJP

    7 Tbn`b @erps

    Trb-N`tavaty Fbnriaik nij Kreuijwerh

    Zmas as ni aitbisb fbnriaik pbraej ger yeu, tmb T@W. Ai erjbr te uijbr-stnij mew MAW/NAJP as nggb`taik tmb `eccuiaty nij te bstnlfasmn jarb`taei ger aitbrvbitaei n`tavatabs, yeu cust `fnragy yeur uijbr-stnijaik eg tmb `ufturnf nij se`anf jyinca`s eg tmb `eccuiaty nijtmb fe`nf prn`ta`bs nij lbfabgs tmnt ni batmbr kunrj nknaist er precetbMAW trniscassaei. Zmas as nfse n tacb wmbi yeu waff lbkai te bstnlfasmrbfntaeismaps nij luafj trust watm tmb pbepfb wme waff lb aivefvbj ai

    pfniiaik nij `nrryaik eut MAW aitbrvbitaeis.

    Zmb ^ubstaeis te Bxpferb ai tmb sb`ter-spb`a` pertaeis eg tmasleeh njjrbss nrbn-spb`a` fbnriaik nij nssbsscbit.

    u

    Bstnlfasm rbfntaeismaps watm fe`nf jb`asaei-cnhbrs, rbfakaeus fbnjbrs, trnjataeinf mbnfbrs,cajwavbs, nij rbspb`tbj aijavajunfs ai tmb`eccuiaty.

    Qeu waff ibbj fe`nf suppertger MAW/NAJP aitbrvbitaeis.

    Bstnlfasm rbfntaeismaps watmfe`nf jb`asaei-cnhbrs, rbfaka-eus fbnjbrs, trnjataeinf mbnf-brs, cajwavbs, nij rbspb`tbjaijavajunfs ai tmb `eccuiaty.Biknkb tmbc ai janfekub eitmb assubs tmnt nrb acpertnitte tmbc, nij fbnri nleut tmbarpbr`bptaeis nij lbfabgs ei nrnikb eg sulob`ts. Je cerbfastbiaik tmni spbnhaik nijn``bpt lbfabgs nij pbr`bptaeiswatm rbspb`t.

    Bxpb`t nij n``bpt aiatanf rbsas-

    tni`b ly `eccuiaty fbnjbrsnij nffew tmbc te fbnri nijbiknkb ai `eivbrsntaei watmyeu ei tmbar ewi tbrcs. Qeuns tmb T@W smeufj nveaj

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    ;

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    `eigreitntaei watm fbnjbrs, jb`asaei-cnhbrs, nij rbspb`tbjaijavajunfs. Mewbvbr, yeu ni suppert tmesb eccuiaty cbclbrs

    wme, ai tmbar bggerts te nggb`t `mnikb, cny lb waffaik te re`h tmblent n fattfb.

    Ajbitagy nfrbnjy bxastaik kreups nij aistatutaeis ai tmb eccuiatynij fbnri nleut tmb werh tmby je nij mew tmby nrb pbr`bavbj lyetmbr cbclbrs eg tmb `eccuiaty.

    Gaij eut mew pbepfb fbnri nij te wmec tmby fastbi. Mew jecbssnkbs kbt trniscattbj5 As at ni ernf `ufturb5 [me nrb tmb wbff-rbspb`tbj ernters5 Mew je cusa`, jni`aik, nij pebtry pfny n pnrtai `eivbyaik cbssnkbs5 Je pbepfb fastbi te tmb rnjae5 Mew nrbmbnftm cbssnkbs `eivbybj5 [me `eivbys tmbc5

    Ajbitagy bxastaik pbr`bptaeis eg MAW/NAJP. Mew je pbepfb`urrbitfy tnfh nleut MAW/NAJP5 Mew je pbepfb tnfh nleut sbxunf

    assubs5 Je pbepfb gbbf `ecgertnlfb tnfhaik nleut sbxunf assubsai n jarb`t gnsmaei er je pbepfb usb nffusaeis er nffbkery5 Mewsus`bptalfb je pbepfb lbfabvb tmbcsbfvbs te lb te NAJP5 [mnt nrbtmb lbfabgs nleut wme kbts NAJP5

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    Nt tmb niiunf Intaeinf [ecbis [erh Gnar ai Iakbr,

    n wecni iursb spehb te evbr 74 wecbi nleut NAJP nijPZJ prbvbitaei. Zmas tepa` as `fesbfy faihbj te rbfakaeus assubs,

    se tmas sbssaei wns geffewbj up ly n wecni tnfhaik

    nleut wecbis rakmts uijbr Asfnc.

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    MAW/NAJP

    = Tbn`b @erps

    Bstnlfasmaik tmb Jarb`taei/@eitbit

    eg Qeur MAW/NAJP N`tavatyEib eg tmb cest acpertnit tmaiks te rbcbclbr wmbi tmaihaik nleuttmb `eursb eg ni n`tavaty as te cnt`m aitbrvbitaeis watm `urrbitmbnftm prn`ta`bs.Jbvbfepcbit ai n `eccuiaty luafjs ei wmntbxasts. Zmbrbgerb, niy lbmnvaer-erabitbj cbssnkb cust luafj upei tmbn``bptbj `ufturnf mbnftm prn`ta`bs nij lbfabgs eg tmnt `eccuiaty.

    Jbib tmb ge`us eg tmb n`tavaty.Eg tmb lbmnvaers tmnt sbbc teai`rbnsb tmb rash eg MAW trniscassaei, wma`m nrb nsse`antbj watm`ufturb5 [ma`m lbmnvaers nrb fahbfy te mnikb5 [ma`m nrb fbss fahbfyte mnikb5 [mnt cakmt lb secb jag`uftabs ai prepesaik lbmnvaer`mnikb5 [eufj pbepfb `eisajbr sulstatutaik n makm-rash `ufturnfprn`ta`b watm n few-rash `ufturnf prn`ta`b5 [mnt aigercntaei jepbepfb ibbj te `mnikb lbmnvaer nij grec wmec je tmby ibbj

    te mbnr at5 [mnt pefata`nf er b`eieca` `ar`ucstni`bs ibbj te lbnjjrbssbj tmnt waff gn`afatntb tmb nlafaty te `mnikb lbmnvaer5 [mntsuppert `ni tmb `eccuiaty prevajb te tmesb aigb`tbj er jarb`tfynggb`tbj ly MAW nij mew waff suppert jaggbr lnsbj ei nkb, sbx, erbtmia`aty5 Znfh nleut tmbsb tmaiks watm pbepfb watm wmec yeu mnvbbstnlfasmbj n rbfntaeismap.

    Aivefvb fbnjbrs, rbspb`tbj aijavajunfs, nij jb`asaei-cnhbrs

    ns ni njvasery kreupnij/er ai tmb n`tavaty pfniiaik pre`bss. Atas nlsefutbfy vatnf tmnt tmbsb rbspb`tbj `eccuiaty cbclbrs nijaistatutaeis lb aivefvbj, nij tmnt yeu luafj trust watm tmbc. Ei`btmby oucp ei tmb lnijwnkei, etmbr cbclbrs eg tmb eccuiaty nrbcerb fahbfy te rbspeij nij n``bpt tmb cbssnkb nij/er pnrta`apntbai tmb aitbrvbitaei n`tavaty.

    Ajbitagy tmb pesatavb mbnftm lbfabgs tmnt nfrbnjy bxastnijwma`m ni lb luaft upei er bcpmnsazbj te rbju`b MAW trniscassaei.Ajbitagy, ai eioui`taei watm eccuiaty cbclbrs, tmb prn`ta`bs tmntnrb jnikbreus nij biknkb ai janfekub te sbbh nftbrintavbs.

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    1

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Ajbitagy tmb cbtmej eg aitbrvbitaei nij usb tmb fnikunkb eg

    tmb fastbibr.Zmas ai`fujbs iet eify tmb [E\JP eg tmb fastbibr,

    lut nfse tmb [NQ ai wma`m tmaiks nrb snaj. \bspb`t tmb mew eg`eccuia`ntaei ai njjataei te tmaihaik nleut tmb wmnt (`eitbit)eg tmb cbssnkb. Tbepfb waff lb cerb waffaik nij aitbrbstbj tefbnri secbtmaik ag at pesatavbfy rbgbrs te tmb fe`nf `ufturb nij usbs`ufturnffy nppreprantb cbtmejs te trniscat tmb cbssnkb.

    Ai `eioui`taei watm yeur njvasery kreup nij etmbr aivefvbj

    `eccuiaty cbclbrs bstnlfasm tmb cbssnkb(s), tmb n`tavaty, tmbvufibrnlfb pepufntaei, nij tmb pepufntaei tmnt aiubi`bstmb vufibrnlfb pepufntaei. Nveaj tnrkbtaik niy eib kreup nstmb `ufprat. Cbssnkbs smeufj usb pesatavb `ufturnf mbnftm lbfabgs,sbij pesatavb cbssnkbs, nij `npatnfazb ei tmb aimbrbit strbiktmseg tmb `eccuiaty.

    Rsb Tnrta`apntery Ninfysas ger @eccuiaty N`taei (TN@N) te

    pfni yeur n`tavaty.Zmb Tbn`b @erps mns `rbntbj n sbrabs eg teefstmnt `ni mbfp yeu nij yeur `eccuiaty te jbib yeur `eursb egn`taei. Tnrta`apntery Ninfysas ger @eccuiaty N`taei (TN@N) wnsjbvbfepbj te prevajb n sbt eg kbijbr-sbisatavb teefs te gn`afatntb tmbacpfbcbitntaei eg ni nppren`m wmbrb preob`ts nij prekrncs nrbsmnpbj ai n pnrta`apntery pre`bss, watm vea`bs eg nff tmb stnhbmefjbrsjbiaik tmbar ewi jbvbfepcbit. Zmb geffewaik nrb jbs`raptaeis egtwe TN@N teefs.

    Ibbjs Nssbsscbit nij Traeraty \nihaik Zmas teefprevajbs tmb cbnis te ajbitagy prai`apnf eistrnaits nij te bfa`ateppertuiatabs ger preob`t aitbrvbitaei lnsbj ei `eccuiatyprbgbrbi`bs. At `ni sbrvb ns ni aiatanf `eccuiaty pfniiaik teefns wbff ns n ceiateraik nij bvnfuntaei teef.

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    >4 Tbn`b @erps

    Jnafy N`tavatabs Nt eib fbvbf, tmas tb`miaqub as cbnit teajbitagy tmb reutaib jnafy fnler jbcnijs eg cbi nij wecbi,

    ns wbff ns karfs nij leys. Zmas aigercntaei prevajbs vnfunlfbaisakmts aite letm tmb fnler `eistrnaits eg bn`m kreup ns wbffns tmb nrbns wmbrb fnler-snvaik tb`miefekabs cakmt lb rbnjafynjnptbj. Nt nietmbr fbvbf, tmas tb`miaqub jbceistrntbs tmbkbijbr-lnsbj pbr`bptaeis eg tmb werhfenj eg bn`m kreup. Ai tmassbisb, tmb tb`miaqub mbfps te rnasb nwnrbibss watm rbknrj te tmb`eitralutaei tmnt jaggbrbit kreups cnhb te evbrnff meusbmefj

    wbfgnrb. Gainffy, tmb aigercntaei jbvbfepbj ni sbrvb ns lnsbfaibjntn te rbturi te ns n wny te ceiater tmb acpn`t eg preob`tn`tavatabs ei pbepfbs tacb nffe`ntaeis.

    Tnrta`apnits eg tmb Tracnry P`meef Zrbb Iursbry ai Zniznian.

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    >>

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Tfni n`tavatabs lnsbj ei tmb `eitaiuuc eg MAW aigb`taei ai

    yeur `eccuiaty?

    Tmnsb > Few MAW prbvnfbi`b nij fn`h eg nwnrbibss nleut

    tmb bpajbca`?Kbt tmb cbssnkb eut nleut MAW trniscassaei nijprbvbitaei te ns cniy pbepfb ns pessalfb tmreukm cbjan nij`eccuiaty nwnrbibss bvbits fahb jrncn `ecpbtataeis. Kavb`fbnr cbssnkbs ns te mew pbepfb `ni pretb`t tmbcsbfvbs, tmbargncafabs, nij tmbar `eccuiatabs grec MAW. Ajbitagy nij werh

    watm `eccuiaty fbnjbrs te mbfp jassbcaintb tmb cbssnkb.

    Tmnsb < Ai`rbnsbj MAW prbvnfbi`b? Ajbitagy tmb cestvufibrnlfb pepufntaeis nij tmesb wme aiubi`b tmbc. @eiju`tscnff kreup aitbrvbitaeis fahb pbbr bju`ntaei te ai`rbnsb fagbshaffs nij ai`rbnsb nttatujbs eg sbfg-bstbbc nij sbfg-sug`abi`y.Ai`erperntb bggb`tavb lbmnvaernf `mnikb tmbery aite yeuraitbrvbitaeis. Kavb cbssnkbs tmnt rbju`b jas`racaintaei nij

    stakcntazntaei eg pbepfb favaik watm MAW/NAJP.

    Tmnsb 0 Ai`rbnsaik MAW prbvnfbi`b (evbr >4 pbr`bit)?`eitaiub prbvbitaei n`tavatabs tmnt bi`eurnkb MAW tbstaik nijbnrfy trbntcbit eg PZJs nij eppertuiasta` aigb`taeis. Aivefvbpbepfb favaik watm MAW ai suppert kreups, prekrnc pfniiaik,nij MAW bju`ntaeinf prbsbitntaeis.

    Tmnsb : Makm MAW prbvnfbi`b (

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    >0

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    QERElstn`fb Ptrntbky

    Gbnr eg aigb`taei Bju`ntb yeursbfg, prn`ta`b nlstaibi`b er sngb sbx, nij

    usb uiavbrsnf prb`nutaeis ly nveajaik jarb`t `eitn`t

    watm lfeej.

    Gbnr eg fesaik ge`us Qeu je iet ibbj te njjrbss MAW jarb`tfy te werh ei

    ai yeur iei-mbnftm MAW prbvbitaei er `nrb. Ag yeu nrb nwnrb eg mew MAW

    rbfntbj preob`t er nggb`ts yeur `eccuiaty yeu cny njjrbss tmbsb assubs

    gbnr tmnt yeur wmefb tmreukm tmb acpn`t tmnt yeur spb`a` sb`ter mns eipreob`t ibbjs te lb tmb prelfbc. Pacpfy ai`fujb tmesb nggb`tbj ly tmb

    nleut MAW/NAJP bpajbca` ai yeur nujabi`b nij lb nfbrt te tmbar ibbjs

    nij assubs.

    Gbnr eg lren`maik Eib rbnsei ger bi`eurnkaik Wefuitbbrs ai nff sb`ters

    tmb sulob`t ai yeur te werh ei MAW as tmnt at cny lb `ufturnffy ainpprepra-

    `eccuiaty lb`nusb ntb te `eigreit MAW/NAJP mbnj-ei. Qeu `ni pesatavbfy

    at sbbcs `ufturnffy acpn`t tmb MAW satuntaei bvbi ag yeu jeit bxpfa`atfy

    ainppreprantb cbitaei MAW ai yeur n`tavatabs. Njjataeinffy, ei`b yeu

    bstnlfasm grabijs nij n lnsb eg trust ai yeur

    `eccuiaty, at waff prelnlfy lb bnsabr te lren`m tmb

    sulob`t.

    @ufturnf jasseini`b Nftmeukm yeu cny usb jb`asaei-cnhaik shaffs te mbfp

    lbtwbbi yeu nij yeursbfg nij etmbrs nssbss tmb pessalfb `eisbqubi`bs

    tmb `eccuiaty eg kavbi n`taeis, nveaj cernfazaik ei lbmnvaers tmnt

    yeu pbr`bavb ns jnikbreus, aibggb`tavb, nij/er supbr-

    stataeus. Lb nwnrb eg yeur ewi `ufturnf lansbs nij

    jas`uss tmbc watm etmbr T@Ws.

    Lbfabg tmnt tmb \b`ekiazb tmnt `eccuiatabs nrb jyinca` bitatabs,

    `eccuiaty rbgusbs nij tmnt nftmeukm prepesnfs te `mnikb `ni `nusb

    te njoust te `urrbit aiatanf rbsastni`b nij gbnr, cest se`abtabs mnvb

    `ar`ucstni`bs nij `ufturnffy spb`a` cb`mniascs ger njoustaik te se`anf

    lbfabg tmnt `mnikb er bivareicbitnf `ar`ucstni`bs. Evbr tacb, letm yeu

    `niiet mnppbi nij tmesb nreuij yeu waff bxpbrabi`b `mnikb.

    Grustrntaei, snjibss, \b-bvnfuntb yeur werh nij rb`ekiazb yeur

    gbbfaiks eg lbaik n``ecpfasmcbits. Fbnri secbtmaik ibw nij

    evbrwmbfcbj, npntmy aitbrbstaik nleut yeur `eccuiaty, cnhb yeursbfg

    nttbij `eccuiaty bvbits, wratb, vasat etmbr Wefuitbbrs.

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    >: Tbn`b @erps

    FE@NFElstn`fb Ptrntbky

    Lfncb nij jas`racain- Cest `euitrabs iew mnvb iei-kevbricbitnf erknia-

    taei nknaist pbepfb zntaeis (IKEs) werhaik ai mucni rakmts assubs nij

    watm MAW nsse`antaeis eg pbepfb favaik watm MAW/NAJP. Pbnr`m

    eut tmbsb rbseur`bs nij usb tmbc ai yeur preob`t.

    Tevbrty nij ibbj ger \b`ekiazb tmas ns n vnfaj pbr`bptaei. Mbfp tmb `ec-

    lnsa` bssbitanfs ger cuiaty te ij rbseur`bs te cbbt tmbsb lnsa` ibbjs

    survavnf cny lb sbbi er pnrtanffy cbbt tmbsb ibbjs watm yeur preob`t. Gerns cerb acpertnit te bxncpfb, sbrvb geej nt cbbtaiks er trnai yeur

    tmb `eccuiaty tmni nujabi`b ai ai`ecb-kbibrntaik shaffs rbfntbj te

    batmbr yeur sb`ter assub yeur sb`ter.

    er MAW/NAJP

    Casaigercntaei nij Keej cntbranfs tmnt `fnragy aigercntaei nleut MAW

    cytms nleut MAW/NAJP bxast ai tmbFagb Phaffs Cniunfnij etmbr rbseur`bs

    fastbj nt tmb bij eg tmas leeh. Qeur fe`nf Aigercntaei

    \bseur`b @bitbr (A\@) nt pest cny mnvb njjataeinf

    cntbranfs er yeur NT@J cny mbfp yeu ij n mest-`euitry bxpbrt te njjrbss tmbsb assubs.

    Zmb Kmnin Qeutm @ful krbw `brtabj erknia` met pbppbrs.

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    >2

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Nkra`ufturb/Nkregerbstry, Bivareicbitnf Bju`ntaei, nij Inturnf\bseur`b Cninkbcbit mnvb lbbi eclaibj aite eib sb`taei lb`nusb

    cniy Wefuitbbrs wme werh ai tmbsb nrbns nrb `ei`bribj watm tmbsustnainlafaty eg tmb bivareicbit ns at rbfntbs te mucni n`tavaty.Njjataeinffy, cniy eg tmb b`eiecabs nij se`abtabs ai wma`m Wefuitbbrswerh nrb te secb jbkrbb sulsastbi`b, wma`m cbnis tmnt favbfameejsb`uraty, egtbi nkra`ufturnf ai inturb, rbfabs ei tmb inturnf rbseur`b

    lnsb. Zmb eccei jbiecainter ai cniy eg tmbsb preob`ts as rbfntbj teijaik sefutaeis tmnt bisurb favbfameej sb`uraty, wmafb nfse bimni`aiknij pretb`taik tmb surreuijaik inturnf rbseur`b lnsb.

    MAW nij tmbBivareicbit

    N Wefuitbbr ai Cnfnwa `eiju`tbj rbsbnr`m aite tmb aijakbieus

    geej pfnits tmnt nrb prbsbitfy usbj ly `eccuiatabs, ns wbff ns

    tmesb tmnt wbrb usbj ai tmb pnst, lut mnvb iew lbbi jaspfn`bj

    ns n rbsuft eg `urrbit bivareicbitnf nij nkra`ufturnf prn`ta`bs.

    Zmb Wefuitbbr ajbitabj sax muijrbj bjalfb pfnits tmnt eufj lbai`erperntbj aite tmb Cnfnwani jabt, nij wma`m ni suppfbcbit

    `urrbit jabts nij njj iutratavb vnfub te geej tmnt as iercnffy

    jbravbj grec nkra`ufturnf systbcs. Trepbr iutrataei, ai turi,

    `ni mbfp te leest nij te suppert tmb accuib systbcs eg tmesb

    aigb`tbj ly MAW. Lb`nusb tmbsb pfnits nrb aijakbieus, tmby nrb

    wbff njnptbj te tmb fe`nf bivareicbit nij rbquarb fbss cnai-

    tbini`b (nij fbss bibrky bxpbijaturb) tmni nkra`ufturnf systbcs.

    Wefuitbbrs `eiju`tbj trnaiaiks watm `euitbrpnrts, bxtbisaeiwerhbrs, nij rbprbsbitntavbs grec vaffnkb eutrbn`m prekrncs

    nij bi`eurnkbj tmbc te acpfbcbit iutrataei bju`ntaei lnsbj

    ei aijakbieus pfnits ai tmbar rbspb`tavb `eccuiatabs.

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    >7 Tbn`b @erps

    MAW/NAJP acpn`ts tmbsb sb`ters ai n vnrabty eg wnys nij Wefuitbbrs`ni `eitralutb te prbvbitaei nij catakntaei eg MAW/NAJP tmreukm

    vnraeus n`tavatabs. Inturnf \bseur`b Cninkbcbit Wefuitbbrs, gerbxncpfb, `ni bnsb tmb lurjbi eg tmesb favaik watm NAJP ly luafjaikcujstevbs, wma`m nrb cerb bibrky bg`abit, nij mbfp te rbju`b tmbwerhfenj eg tmesb wme cny lb wbnhbibj ly tmb jasbnsb. Wefuitbbrs niwerh watm pbepfb te ij wnys te bimni`b jnafy iutrataei, ajbitagy fe`nfkrbbi cbja`aibs nij mbnftmy aijakbieus pfnits, nij/er aivbstakntbtmb vanlafaty eg b`efeka`nf nppren`mbs te acprevbj preju`taei, nff eg

    wma`m ni catakntb tmb acpn`t eg NAJP nij acprevb favbfameej sb`uraty.Ai Zniznian, ger bxncpfb, NAJP kreups nrb aivbstakntaik tmb bggb`tseg fe`nf reets tmnt sbbc te mbfp nffbvantb sycptecs eg janrrmbn, gbvbr,nij mbrpbs zestbr.

    [nys ai [ma`m MAW/NAJP Acpn`ts

    tmb Bivareicbit Pb`terZmb werh eg Wefuitbbrs ai secb rbkaeis mns lbbi nggb`tbj lb`nusbcniy eg tmb pepufntaeis wme nrb tnrkbtbj ger nkra`ufturnfaitbrvbitaei nrb ai`rbnsaikfy lb`ecaik sa`h nij jyaik. Zmb pracnryacpn`t eg NAJP ai gnrcaik `eccuiatabs as fess eg fnler.

    Bxtbisaei prekrncs cny lb ibkntavbfy nggb`tbj lb`nusbbxtbisaeiasts cny lb sa`h, er etmbrwasb e``upabj `nraik ger gncafyer nttbijaik guibrnfs nij/er lb`nusb tmb pepufntaeis watm wmectmby werh nrb sa`h er nttbijaik luranfs.

    Zmb Riatbj Intaeis Tepufntaei Aigercntaei Ibtwerh rbperts tmbgeffewaik bggb`ts eg fnler smertnkbs ai gnrcaik `eccuiatabs?

    \bju`taei ai tmb n`rbnkb eg fnij uijbr `uftavntaei.

    Jbfny ai gnrcaik epbrntaeis, su`m ns taffnkb, pfnitaik, nijwbbjaik.

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    >;

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    \bju`taei ai tmb nlafaty te`eitref `rep pbsts.

    Jb`faib ai `rep yabfjs.

    Fess eg seaf gbrtafaty.

    Pmagt grec fnler aitbisavb`reps te fbss fnler aitbisavb

    `reps, wma`m as ib`bssatntbjly n rbju`bj fnler ger`b.

    Pmagt grec `nsm erabitbjpreju`taei te sulsastbi`bpreju`taei. @nsm `repsegtbi jbcnij makmbr ai-puts, wma`m, ai secb `ec-

    cuiatabs, nrb lb`ecaik ai`rbnsaik jag`uft te suppfy ns n rbsufteg jwaijfaik ceibtnry nij fnler rbseur`bs.

    \bju`taei ai tmb rnikb eg `reps pbr meusbmefj.

    Jb`faib ai favbste`h preju`taei, wma`m cny rbsuft grec ainlafatyte `nrb ger favbste`h er n satuntaei ai wma`m tmb meusbmefj asger`bj te sbff rbcnaiaik favbste`h ai erjbr te pny ger cbja`aibsger sa`h gncafy cbclbrs.

    Jb`rbnsbj geej sb`uraty.

    Hiewfbjkb jrnai. Erpmnis cny lb fbgt te gnrc wme jeit ybtpessbss tmb hiewfbjkb eg tmbar bfjbrs.

    Ns tmb yeuikbr sbkcbits eg se`abty eitaiub te wbnhbi nij jabns n rbsuft eg NAJP, tmb lurjbi eg rbspeisalafaty ger `nraik germeusbmefjs nij nkra`ufturnf bfjs waff ai`rbnsaikfy lb lerib

    ly tmb bfjbrfy, wme cny lb fbss nlfb te cbbt tmb rakereus fnlerjbcnijs tmnt gnrcaik bitnafs.

    N cbja`ainf hat`mbi knrjbi ai Zniznian.

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    >= Tbn`b @erps

    ^ubstaeis te Bxpferb

    N makm MAW/NAJP prbvnfbi`b cniagbsts atsbfg ai vnraeus wnys tmnt cnyiet lb bnsafy jas`brinlfb ly n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr. Ger bxncpfb,gnrcbrs nij tmbar gncafabs cny egtbi ij at ib`bssnry te njoust tmbarnkreieca` prn`ta`bs er pfnit `reps tmnt nrb fbss fnler-aitbisavb ns nrbsuft eg n jwaijfaik fnler seur`b. Ai secb eccuiatabs, egi-cnhaiksmeps mnvb lb`ecb cerb `eccei, wmafb etmbr lusaibssbs mnvbsuggbrbj er `effnpsbj. Lb`nusb yeu, ns n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr, nrb

    ibw te tmb nrbn, yeu cny iet lb gncafanr watm mew MAW as acpn`taiktmb eccuiaty. Zmb geffewaik qubstaeis prevajb secb tepa`s ger yeur`eisajbrntaei nij/er jas`ussaei watm eccuiaty cbclbrs nij gbffewWefuitbbrs. At as acpertnit te `eisajbr tmb `ufturnf acpfa`ntaeis egnshaik n qubstaei jarb`tfy, nij te nfwnys rbspb`t tmb niswbrs rb`bavbj.Njjataeinffy, nij acpertnitfy, n `mnikb er jbntm ai tmb `eccuiatyas iet nfwnys rbfntbj te NAJP. Zmbsb qubstaeis prevajb jarb`taei geraiquary ai tmb `eccuiaty, lut tmby je ietnssucb tmnt yeu waff ijNAJP-rbfntbj niswbrs.

    [mnt nrb pbepfb krewaik5 Mns tmnt `mnikbj rb`bitfy5 Ag se, wmy5[mnt weufj pbepfb prbgbr te krew5

    [mnt pfnits je pbepfb usb te suppfbcbit tmbar jabt5 Nrb tmesbpfnits nvnafnlfb watmai n rbfntavbfy smert wnfhaik jastni`b5

    Nrb pbepfb `urrbitfy nlfb te cbbt tmbar ib`bssnry fnler rbquarb-cbits5 (IEZB? Egtbi, ai sulsastbi`b `eccuiatabs, ai`fujaik tmesbiet nggb`tbj ly MAW/NAJP, pbepfb mnvb jag`ufty ai cbbtaik fnler rbquarb-cbits. Zmas cny lb tmb rbsuft eg jb`rbnsaik seaf gbrtafaty, wma`m ib`bssatntbs

    gnrcaik cerb fnij te n`mabvb tmb sncb yabfjs.) Mew rb`bitfy mnvb fnlerrbquarbcbits `mnikbj nij wmnt lreukmt nleut tmb `mnikb5

    [mnt bvajbi`b je yeu sbb eg rbseur`b jbkrnjntaei5 Jas`uss watm`eccuiaty cbclbrs wmbi tmas lbkni te mnppbi nij wmy.

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    >1

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Mnvb kbijbr refbs, ns tmby nppfy te tmb preju`taei systbc, mnikbjrb`bitfy5 Ger bxncpfb, je yeu sbb wecbi tnhaik `nrb eg tmaiks

    tmnt wbrb kbibrnffy tmb rbspeisalafaty eg cbi5 Nrb karfs tnhaik eicerb rbspeisalafaty5

    Nrb leys er karfs ai`rbnsaikfy lbaik tnhbi eut eg s`meef te mbfp watmgncafy gnrcs er tmb gncafy favbfameej5

    Je yeu sbb niy `mafjrbi wme nrb tmb pracnry `nrbtnhbrs eg tmb

    preju`taei systbc5 [mnt nrb secb eg tmbar jag

    `uftabs5 Mew mnstmbar rbspeisalafaty `mnikbj ai tmb preju`taei systbc rb`bitfy5

    Mnvb yeu cbt niyeib tmnt mns tnhbi tmbar fnij eut eg preju`taeier sefj fnij5 [my5 [mnt mnvb tmb `eisbqubi`bs lbbi5

    Je yeu hiew niyeib wme mns mnj te sbff n fnrkb pertaei eg tmbarfavbste`h fntbfy5 [my5

    Mns niyeib mnj niy favbste`h stefbi rb`bitfy5 Mew jaj at mnppbi5

    Mns niyeib lbbi uinlfb te pfnit er mnrvbst n `rep ai tmb fnst ybnrer twe5 [my5

    Mnvb yeu sbbi niy reps tmnt mnvb lbbi lrenj`nst sewi, wma`m nrbiercnffy pfnitbj ai rews5 (Ag gnrcbrs nrb strnppbj ger tacb nij/erbibrky, tmby cny lrenj`nst, rntmbr tmni pfnit ai rews, wma`m ascerb tacb nij bibrky `eisucaik.)

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Bvbrytmaik as `eiib`tbj te bvbrytmaik bfsb.

    Pai`b tmb lbkaiiaik eg tmas tbnc nppren`m, evbr tmrbb tmeusnij trbbsmnvb lbbi pfnitbj. Mbnftm bju`ntaei mns lbbi kavbi ai tmb nrbns egMAW/NAJP, janrrmbn prbvbitaei, nij iutrataei. @ecpestaik, cuf`m-aik, nij nftbrintavbs te syitmbta` gbrtafazbrs mnvb lbbi aitreju`bj, nij`eccuiaty cbclbrs nij Wefuitbbrs nrb bxpferaik tmb pessalafaty egsbbj bx`mnikbs ger aijakbieus pfnits, nij nftbrintavb gubf seur`bs. Nffsefutaeis `ecb grec tmb `eccuiaty, wma`m mbfps te prevajb tmb sbfg-

    `ei

    jbi`b nij ewibrsmap tmnt at waff tnhb te njjrbss guturb prelfbcsai n sustnainlfb wny.

    :.

    N Wefuitbbr ai tmb Jecaia`ni \bpulfa` wns nssakibj te sbrvb

    ns n @eccuiaty Pustnainlfb Nkra`ufturb Bxtbisaeiast ai tmb

    `bitrnf pnrt eg tmb `euitry. Zmb Wefuitbbr erkniazbj n vnrabty eg

    nkra`ufturnf eursbs ger scnff-s`nfb gnrcbrs nsse`antaeis ai mas

    ewi nij ibakmleraik eccuiatabs wmbrb twe etmbr Wefuitbbrs

    wbrb nssakibj. Zmb Guijn`ai Jecaia`nin jNkre-pb`unran

    (GJN), tmb Wefuitbbrs mest nkbi`y, nij tmb fe`nf gnrcbrs

    erkniazntaeis nff `eitralutbj guijaik tewnrjs tmb `eursbs.Zmb `eursbs wbrb prbsbitbj ai `eepbrntaei watm nkra`ufturnf

    tb`mia`anis grec pulfa` nij pravntb aistatutaeis. Zmb werhsmeps

    `eisastbj eg tb`mia`ani-gnrcbr aitbr`mnikb nij bfjwerh ei seaf

    `eisbrvntaei, nve`nje preju`taei, gruat trbb krngtaik, erknia`

    nkra`ufturb, nij lbb-hbbpaik. Zmb Wefuitbbr nfse aitbkrntbj ni

    bivareicbitnf bju`ntaei prekrnc aite tmb `urra`ufuc eg tmb

    krnjb s`meef. Zmreukm tmas prekrnc tmb Wefuitbbr wns nlfb

    te ai`fujb NAJP bju`ntaei nfeik watm fb`turbs nij werh jnys

    njjrbssaik bivareicbitnf `eitncaintaei, wntbr `eisbrvntaei,

    rbgerbstntaei, sefaj wnstb cninkbcbit, erknia` nkra`ufturb,

    nij iutrataei.

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    44 pbepfb werfjwajb lbtwbbi >2 nij :: ybnrs efj.

    Ai meusbmefjs ai Zmnafnij nij @tb jAvearb wmbrb n gncafy

    cbclbr as MAWaigb`tbj, meusbmefj ai`ecb jb`faibs ly

    :4-74 pbr`bit. Zmb Zmna bpajbca` as preob`tbj te est Onpni

    >.< pbr`bit eg ats kress intaeinf preju`t (KIT) ly tmb ybnr

    2 pbr`bit niiunffy. Zmb

    cbja`nf nij guibrnf bxpbisbs eg nietmbr Rknijni ecpniy

    jeulfbj ai eib ybnr.

    Zmb nlevb peaits affustrntb secb eg tmb cniy wnys ai wma`m MAWas acpn`taik werfj b`eiecabs nij lusaibssbs. Zmbsb kurbs `ecbgrec tmb Riatbj Intaeis Trekrnccb ei MAW/NAJP (RINAJP) rbpert

    bitatfbj Tuttaik MAW/NAJP ei tmb Lusaibss Nkbijn? RINAJP Teaiteg Wabw, pulfasmbj ai Ievbclbr >11=.

    Ns n Tbn`b @erps Wefuitbbr pbrmnps yeu `niiet qunitagy tmb jbkrbbeg acpn`t tmnt MAW as mnvaik ei yeur `eccuiaty, lut yeu `ni sbb atnggb`taik tmb favbs eg pbepfb nreuij yeu ai n vnrabty eg wnys.

    Gncafabs mnvb gbwbr preju`tavb werhbrs aivefvbj ai ai`ecbkbibrntaei.

    [erhger`b preju`tavaty as rbju`bj jub te affibss, nttbijni`b ntguibrnfs, nij tacb spbit `nraik ger nafaik rbfntavbs.

    u

    u

    MAW nij PcnffBitbrprasb Jbvbfepcbit

    0

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Zmb bstnlfasmcbit eg n Lafawara [ecbis kreup te ge`us ei shaffjbvbfepcbit wns ni aitbkrnf ecpeibit eg tmb preob`t. Zmb wecbis

    kreup wns ai tmb gerbgreit eg tmb luafjaik rbmnlafatntaei, supbrvasaei,nij `urrbit njcaiastrntaei eg tmb \bseur`b @bitbr. Zmb wecbi usbjcejbs eg eccuia`ntaei gncafanr te tmbc te gurtmbr trnai nij evbrsbbwecbi grec prbvaeusfy bstnlfasmbj kreups ai Lafawara. MAW/NAJPaigercntaei wns prevajbj tmreukm jas`ussaeis nt tmb mbnftm `bitbr,aigercntaeinf cntbranfs, nij jrncn. Cest bggb`tavb wbrb tmb jrncnkreup prbsbitntaeis grec tmb Jastra`t NAJP @eerjaintaik @eccattbb

    eg tmb nrbn mespatnf. Zmbsb prbsbitntaeis wbrb gn`t-lnsbj, wmafb stafflbaik cetavntaeinf nij pbrsunsavb.

    @tb JAvearb Ai`ecb Kbibrntaeinij Mbnftm Bju`ntaei Treob`t

    N Wefuitbbr ai tmb wbstbri rbkaei eg Jnfen mns werhbj watm n fe`nfwecbis `eepbrntavb te `rbntb n preob`t tmnt `eclaibj ai`ecbkbibrntaei nij MAW/NAJP prbvbitaei. Ze rnasb ceiby ger ni nkra-`ufturnf vbiturb, tmb Wefuitbbr nij wecbis `eepbrntavb jb`ajbj teput ei n mbnftm tmbntbr guijrnasbr. Zekbtmbr, tmb Wefuitbbr nij `e-epbstnlfasmbj kuajbfaibs ger `ufturnffy nppreprantb MAW/NAJP prbvbi-taei cbssnkbs, nij `rbntbj `ecbja` nij bju`ntaeinf tmbntra`nf pbr-gercni`bs te eivby tmb cbssnkbs te tmb eccuiaty. Zmb eepbrntavbjavajbj tmbcsbfvbs aite kreups eg tbi nij bn`m kreup prbsbitbj tmbshats evbr tmb `eursb eg twe jnys. Zmb kreup `effb`tbj ceiby (nleut>7 `bits) grec bn`m pbrsei wme wnitbj te sbb tmb shats. Bn`m pbrseiwme pnaj tmb njcassaei pra`b rb`bavbj n `eijec ns n rb`bapt. [atmtmb ceiby grec tmb guijrnasbr tmb `e-ep pfnis te luy sbbjs te stnrtn vbkbtnlfb knrjbi nij tmbi sbff tmb vbkbtnlfbs ai tmb vaffnkb nijibakmleraik vaffnkbs cnrhbts.

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    0

    MAW nij tmbMbnftm Pb`ter

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    00

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Zmbrb nrb sbvbrnf etmbr assubs tmnt nggb`t mew MAW/NAJP aitbrvbitaeistrntbkabs nrb bvefvaik, nij eg wma`m tmb Wefuitbbr cust lb nwnrb?

    @faia`nf vs. @ufturnf nppren`m te MAW/NAJP. MAW/NAJPn`tavatabs mnvb typa`nffy eisastbj eg bju`ntaei nij prbvbitaei,nij mnvb usunffy utafazbj n `faia`nf nppren`m te MAW/NAJP.Ptujabs aija`ntb tmnt ns n rbsuft eg tmbsb typbs eg n`tavatabs, tmbrbas `urrbitfy n wajbsprbnj nwnrbibss eg tmb bxastbi`b eg tmbvarus. Mewbvbr, tmb rntb eg tmb varus trniscassaei `eitaiubs te

    bs`nfntb, wma`m aija`ntbs tmnt MAW bju`nters cust bxpferb nijacpfbcbit aitbrvbitaei strntbkabs tmnt ke lbyeij tmb `faia`nfnspb`ts eg tmb jasbnsb. [mafb `faia`nf nppren`mbs te tmb jasbnsbcny rbseintb watm Wefuitbbrs wme mnvb lbbi aiubi`bj ly[bstbri nppren`mbs te mbnftm, tmby je iet ib`bssnrafy rbseintbwatm fe`nf `eccuiatabs, wmbrb mbnftm prn`ta`bs nij lbmnvaerscny lb streikfy faihbj te nij lnsbj ai `ufturb. Egtbi, fe`nfmbnftm lbfabgs nrb ecpfbx nij sparatunf ai inturb, nij iet bnsafy

    uijbrsteej ly eutsajbrs. Zmbrbgerb, eccuiaty mbnftm prekrncstmnt aivefvb fe`nf cbja`nf prn`tataeibrs, trnjataeinf mbnfbrs, nij`eccuiaty cbclbrs nrb cerb fahbfy te utafazb aitbrvbitaeistrntbkabs tmnt nrb fe`nffy nppreprantb.

    >

    N prbsbitntaei nleut wecbi favaik watm MAW nt n karfs `eigbrbi`b ai Zniznian.

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    0: Tbn`b @erps

    Faihaik MAW Trbvbitaei watm @nrb. Jub te tmb bs`nfntaikiuclbrs eg pbepfb aigb`tbj watm MAW, bspb`anffy ai sul-Pnmnrni

    Ngra`n, Wefuitbbrs nrb lb`ecaik ai`rbnsaikfy aivefvbj ai tmb`nrb nspb`ts eg MAW/NAJP. @nrb ger tmesb watm NAJP ascerb tmni oust catakntaik tmb acpn`ts eg tmb jasbnsb ei tmbaigb`tbj aijavajunf, nftmeukm tmnt as eib `ru`anf bfbcbit eg`nrb. Puppertaik tmesb aijavajunfs aigb`tbj watm tmb varus nijnjve`ntaik ger tmbar n``bptni`b ly tmb eccuiaty binlfbs pbepfbfavaik watm MAW te pfny n `ru`anf refb ai prbvbitaei bggerts.

    N``bptni`b ei tmb pnrt eg tmb `eccuiaty cbclbrs eg tmesbaigb`tbj watm MAW jb`rbnsbs tmb gbnr tmnt as egtbi nsse`antbj watmNAJP, nij nffews pbepfb favaik watm MAW te pnrta`apntb ai `nrbnij prbvbitaei strntbkabs. Zmas, ai turi, catakntbs tmb b`eieca`strnai egtbi gbft ly aijavajunfs nij aistatutaeis ai nrbns wmbrbtmbrb as n makm MAW aigb`taei rntb.

    Ibbj te Faih MAW Trbvbitaei watm etmbr Pbxunffy Zrnis-

    cattbj Jasbnsbs (PZJs).Aitbrvbitaeis tmnt tnrkbt MAW custnt tmb sncb tacb tnrkbt PZJs sai`b tmbar prbsbi`b ai`rbnsbs tmbprelnlafaty eg MAW trniscassaei. N iuclbr eg stujabs mnvbaija`ntbj nt fbnst n twegefj- te iaibgefj-ai`rbnsbj rash eg MAWtrniscassaei nceik pbrseis wme mnvb etmbr PZJs. Zmus, wmbrbgbnsalfb, bnrfy jbtb`taei nij trbntcbit eg PZJs smeufj lb n`rata`nf `ecpeibit eg intaeinf nij fe`nf strntbkabs te prbvbitMAW aigb`taei.

    [ntbr Pniatntaei.Zmb werh eg [ntbr/Pniatntaei Wefuitbbrsas rbfntbj lb`nusb aijavajunfs wme nrb nga`tbj ly wntbrleribaffibssbs vbry fahbfy mnvb ecprecasbj accuib systbcs, wma`mcny nusb tmbc te su``ucl cerb qua`hfy te tmb MAW varus nijjbvbfep ni NAJP-rbfntbj affibss. Nftbrintbfy, tmb accuib systbcseg tmesb wme nrb aigb`tbj ly MAW waff lb fbss fahbfy te gbij egg

    er rbleuij grec wntbrlerib affibssbs. Tbn`b @erps/Hbiyn, gerbxncpfb, mns lbkui n prekrnc te aitbkrntb MAW aite ats wntbrsniatntaei preob`t ly bju`ntaik yeutm nleut wntbrlerib jasbnsbs,ns wbff ns MAW.

    0

    111 tmnt rbn`mbj ni bstacntbj;44,444 yeuik pbepfb wme fastbite tmb pepufnr Nitbin @ rnjaestntaei ai @masainu, tmb `npatef

    eg tmb \bpulfa` eg Cefjevn. Zmbaitbrvabws wbrb erkniazbj nij`eiju`tbj ly cbclbrs eg tmbZJW. Bxpbrts ai tmbbfjs eg NAJP,

    jruk prbvbitaei, nij etmbr mbnftm-rbfntbj nrbns jeintbj tmbar tacb,nij \njae Nitbin @ jeintbj tmb nartacb.

    Tnrt AA wns n sbrabs eg >7 sbcainrs `eiju`tbj ai rurnf nrbns tmnt nrb

    iet ai tmb rnikb eg \njae Nitbin @. Zmb sbcainrs wbrb erkniazbj nij`eiju`tbj ly ZJW nij utafazbj pbbr bju`ntaei te gn`afatntb sbfg-bstbbc

    luafjaik nij uftavntb tmb shaffs ibbjbj te nveaj pbbr prbssurb, ns wbffns te bju`ntb yeutm ei tmb sbxunf nij jruk `ei`bris tmnt nrb pnrt egtmb NAJP nij jruk bpajbca`. Zmb sbcainrs wbrb vbry wbff rb`bavbj

    Pbcainrs wbrb `eiju`tbj te bju`ntb yeutm ei`ei`bris eg tmb NAJP nij jruk bpajbca`.

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    :4 Tbn`b @erps

    nij tejny sbrvb ns n lnsb ger sbvbrnf preob`ts tmnt mnvb geffewbj. Zmbsbcainrs wbrb pnrta`ufnrfy bggb`tavb lb`nusb eg tmb nraik nij sbisatavb

    inturb eg tmb ZJW vefuitbbrs wme nrb iew trnaiaik etmbr yeuik pbepfbte lb pbbr bju`nters ai cniy eutfyaik nrbns eg tmb \bpulfa`.

    Oncna`n Treob`t Njjrbssbs Cbis Assubs

    Ai rb`bit ybnrs, mbnftm nij jbvbfepcbit bxpbrts, n`njbca`s, nijpregbssaeinfs mnvb ecb te rbnfazb n trbij ai Oncna`n nij tmb Krbntbr

    @nrallbni, wma`m mns lbbi `eaibj Cnfb Cnrkainfazntaei. CnfbCnrkainfazntaei rbgbrs te tmb asefntaei nij bx`fusaei eg cbi grecse`abty nij jbvbfepcbit aiatantavbs. Ptujabs smew tmnt affatbrn`ynij uibcpfeycbit rntbs ger cbi nfcest jeulfb tmesb eg wecbiai tmb @nrallbni. Grustrntbj ly tmbar prbsbit pesataei, cniy yeuikcnfbs turi te jruks, `racb, vaefbi`b, nij etmbr lbmnvaers tmnt pesbrashs te kbibrnf mbnftm nij wbfflbaik, su`m ns uipretb`tbj sbx watmcuftapfb pnrtibrs.

    Ai ni bggert te njjrbss tmas assub, Wefuitbbrs nij fe`nf mbnftm eg`anfs`effnlerntbj te `rbntb tmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia`. Juraik tmb pfniiaikstnkbs eg tmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia`, cbi wbrb aitbrvabwbj te jbtbrcaibwmnt sbrva`bs tmby weufj cest fahb te mnvb. Cbi rbspeijbj tmnt tmbywbrb cest ai ibbj eg PZJ/MAW tbstaik, kbibrnf cbja`nf `mb`hups,gncafy nij pbrseinf euisbfaik, nij mbnftm bju`ntaei. Zmbar rbspeisbs

    prevajbj tmb evbrnff grncbwerh ger tmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia`.

    Zmb purpesb eg tmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia` as geurgefj?

    Ze prevajb cuftapfb sbrva`bs bi`ecpnssaik tmb evbrnff (lbyeijtmb pmysa`nf) mbnftm eg yeuik cbi8

    Ze rnasb nwnrbibss eg cbis mbnftm assubs su`m ns PZJs/NAJPnij tbsta`ufnr nij prestntb `ni`brs8

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    :>

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    :

    Ze cnaistrbnc cbi aite jbvbfepcbit aiatantavbs ly ai`rbnsaikn``bss te eppertuiatabs, luafjaik sbfg-bstbbc nij `rbntaik n

    cnfb-grabijfy bivareicbit8

    Ze `eclnt tmb kbibrnf trbij eg cnfb cnrkainfazntaei.

    Zmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia` as mbfj ei n rbkufnr ceitmfy lnsas nij kavbsyeuik cbi n `mni`b te jas`uss assubs eg `ei`bri ai n `ecgertnlfb

    bivareicbit. At prevajbs n geruc te trnisgbr aigercntaei rbknrjaikmakm-rash lbmnvaer nij prbvbitaei cbtmejs ns tmby rbfntb te MAW/NAJPnij PZJs. Cbi wnfh nwny grec tmb faia` watm n lbttbr uijbrstnijaikeg tmbar mbnftm nij mew at acpn`ts tmb favbs eg etmbrs. Njjataeinffy, cbikbibrnffy rbnfazb ni ai`rbnsbj sbfg-bstbbc, nij n jbsarb te pnss ei tmbhiewfbjkb tmby mnvb knaibj.

    Jbsakibj te eggbr n mefasta` nppren`m te bi`eurnkb mbnftmy fagbstyfb

    `mea`bs nceik yeuik cbi, tmb Cbis Mbnftm @faia` eggbrs tmb geffewaiksbrva`bs eib jny pbr ceitm?

    Guff cbja`nf bxncaintaei ly n je`ter er iursb

    MAW/NAJP lfeej tbst

    PZJ tbstaik nij bxnc

    MAW/NAJP/PZJ bju`ntaei sbssaei

    @eijec jbceistrntaei nij jastralutaei

    Trestntb nij tbsta`ufnr `ni`br bju`ntaei sbssaei

    Travntb `euisbfaik

    Oel nij shaffs trnaiaik rbgbrrnfs te fe`nf s`meefs, fatbrn`y prekrncs,nij tb`mia`nf aistatutaeis

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    0

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    :44,444 gncafabs.

    Pai`b >11< tmb ACNR vefuitbbrs nij cbclbrs mnvb eggbrbj

    n``urntb aigercntaei ei MAW/NAJP nij cetavntaei ger lbmnvaer`mnikb te Rknijns Cusfac eccuiaty. Geffew-up bvnfuntaeis

    jbceistrntb tmnt tmreukm eutrbn`m bggerts, `eccuiaty

    cbclbrs smewbj sakia`nit ai`rbnsbs ai `errb`t hiewfbjkb

    eg MAW trniscassaei nij prbvbitaei, ai`rbnsbj `eijec usb,

    nij ai`rbnsbj hiewfbjkb eg rash nsse`antbj watm tmb Cusfac

    prn`ta`bs eg nlfutaei eg tmb jbnj nij `ar`uc`asaei (wmbi

    uistbrafb aistrucbits nrb usbj). Zmb Nsse`antaei eg evbr 044

    Asfnca` cbja`nf prn`tataeibrs as wbff rbspb`tbj ly tmb Cusfac

    `eccuiaty nij ats cbclbrs nrb nlfb te quetb vbrsbs grec tmb

    ^urni te cnhb s`abita` bxpfnintaeis eg MAW rbfbvnit te tmb

    Cusfac `eccuiaty.

    GrecNAJP Bju`ntaei tmreukm Acncs? N sparatunffy cetavntbj eccuiaty bggert ai

    Rknijn, RINAJP @nsb Ptujy, E`telbr >11=, Lbst Trn`ta`b @effb`taei.

    [erhaik te rbn`m tmb Cusfac `eccuiaty watm n``urntb MAW/NAJP aigercntaei.

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    :0

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Wefuitbbrs wme werh watm yeutm egtbi ij pnrta`apnits wme nrb bnkbrte fbnri nij te `eitralutb tmbar pnssaei, bibrky, nij `rbntavaty. CniyWefuitbbrs ij tmnt werhaik watm yeutm as aisparntaeinf, ns wbff ns

    MAW nij Qeutm

    preju`tavb. Nftmeukm Wefuitbbrssbbc te krnvatntb tewnrjs werh-aik watm yeutm, gbw mnvb mnjbxtbisavb bxpbrabi`b ai werhaikwatm yeuik pbepfb. Lbfew nrbsecb kbibrnf prai`apfbs tmnt mnvb

    lbbi ajbitabj ns acpertnit tewerhaik watm yeutm.

    Luafj ei tmb nssbts eg yeutm

    Nveaj ge`usaik bx`fusavbfy eiprelfbcs

    Eggbr n sngb pfn`b nij ui`ei-jataeinf fevb

    @rbntb eppertuiatabs ger yeutmte eitralutb te tmbar pbbrs nij`eccuiaty

    Bi`eurnkb yeuik pbepfb tetnhb rbspeisalafaty

    Ptrbiktmbi gbbfaiks eg lbfeik-aik nij sbrva`b te tmb `ec-cuiaty

    Rsb tmbar pbrseinf bxpbrabi`bsns n teef ger tbn`maik

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    u

    Karfs tbij te suggbr

    tmb cest wmbi gncafy

    cbclbrs nrb aff lb`nusb

    tmby nrb tmb rst te lb

    tnhbi eut eg s`meef te

    `nrb ger yeuikbr salfaiks

    nij tmb sa`h, tbij tmb

    gncafy gnrc, nij nssucb

    meusbmefj tnshs. Zmby

    nrb egtbi sulob`t te tmb

    jbsarbs eg efjbr cbi, ns

    wbff, nij nrb ai n peer

    pesataei te ibketantb er

    rbgusb sbxunf njvni`bs

    ly tmbsb cbi. Ai

    _aclnlwb, ger bxncpfb,

    njefbs`bit karfs nrb

    vb tacbs ns fahbfy te

    lb aigb`tbj watm MAW

    tmni njefbs`bit leys.

    Aitbrvbitaeis tmnt tnrkbt

    karfs ai ni nttbcpt te

    bcpewbr tmbc te cnhb

    aigercbj jb`asaeis cust

    nfse tnrkbt cbi nijleys, ai ni nttbcpt te

    rbju`b tmb lbmnvaer tmnt

    puts karfs nij wecbi nt

    rash.

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    :: Tbn`b @erps

    Ptnrt scnff nij werh up te fnrkbr bxpb`tntaeis

    Luafj `ecpbtbi`abs nij jbvbfep sbfg-bstbbc

    Zbn`m sbfg-jarb`taei

    Aivefvb `eccattbj pnrbits nij etmbr njufts te werh watm yeutm

    Faih yeutm bggerts watm fnrkbr `eccuiaty jbvbfepcbit nij

    `mnikb bggerts

    Qeutm nrb egtbi uinlfb er uiwaffaik te spbnh te tmbar pnrbits nleuttmb rash gn`ters nsse`antbj watm sbxunf lbmnvaer. Ns n rbsuft, tmby cnyn`quarb aigercntaei grec tmbar pbbrs, wma`m cny lb ain``urntb. Eut-eg-s`meef yeutm nij erpmnis nrb nt pnrta`ufnr rash ns n rbsuft eg tmbarrbfntavb se`anf stntus, fn`h eg pewbr, nij fn`h eg n``bss te aigercntaeier se`anf sbrva`bs.

    Zmb nlafaty te `mnikb lbmnvaer as n gui`taei eg cerb tmni oust mnvaiktmb rbquarbj aigercntaei. Zmb nlafaty te `meesb as nfse n gui`taei egpewbr. Egtbi, ai n kavbi se`abty wecbi nij yeutm mnvb fbss pewbr tmnicbi, nij ns n rbsuft, nrb sulob`t te tmb jb`asaeis nij jbsarbs eg cbi.N`tavatabs wma`m sbbh te luafj `npn`aty ai yeutm, ai njjataei te lbaikaigercntavb, nrb cerb fahb fahbfy te lb su``bssguf tmni tmesb n`tavatabstmnt nrb jbsakibj eify te acpnrt aigercntaei. At as acpertnit te ietbmbrb, mewbvbr, tmnt nff sbkcbits eg se`abty cust lb aivefvbj ai tmbbggerts te bcpewbr etmbr sbkcbits eg se`abty. Zmbrb cust lb suppertgrec tmb cnfb pepufntaei, ger bxncpfb, ai suppertaik tmb bcpewbrcbiteg yeuik wecbi te tmwnrt tmb njvni`bs eg cbi, wme cny lb sbbhaiksbx ai bx`mnikb ger ceiby, geej, `fetmbs, er s`meef suppfabs.

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    [erfjwajb, ;4 pbr`bit eg aigb`taei ai wecbi e``urs

    ai tmb nkb kreup >2-

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Acpertnit bfbcbits eg yeutm n`tavatabs?

    Cbssnkbs smeufj lb vnrabj, `rbntavb, nij rbspeisavb te nkb, sbx,nij `ufturnf `ar`ucstni`bs.

    Zmb yeutm tmbcsbfvbs smeufj lb aivefvbj ai pfniiaik, jbsakiaik,

    nij bvnfuntaik tmb n`tavaty.

    Cbssnkbs smeufj `ecb grec rbspb`tbj nij rbfanlfb seur`bs, su`mns hiewfbjkbnlfb pbbrs er wbff-rbspb`tbj njufts.

    Cbssnkbs nij prbvbitaei bju`ntaei smeufj mnppbi ai n suppertavb,pesatavb bivareicbit.

    Jaspbrsb cbssnkbs tmreukm nfrbnjy bxastaik aistatutaeis, kreups,bvbits, nij rbkufnr n`tavatabs.

    At as acpbrntavb tmnt MAW-prbvbitaei strntbkabs rbn`m yeutm lbgerbtmby lb`ecb sbxunffy n`tavb.

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    Cbssnkbs smeufj lb vnrabj, `rbntavb, nij rbspeisavb te nkb, sbx, nij `ufturnf `ar`ucstni`bs.

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    MAW/NAJP

    :7 Tbn`b @erps

    ^ubstaeis te Bxpferb

    N makm MAW/NAJP prbvnfbi`b cniagbsts atsbfg ai vnraeus wnys tmntcny iet lb bnsafy jas`brinlfb ly n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr. Lb`nusbyeu, ns n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr, nrb ibw te tmb nrbn, yeu cny iet

    lb gncafanr watm mew MAW as acpn`taik tmb eccuiaty. Zmb geffewaikqubstaeis prevajb secb tepa`s ger yeur `eisajbrntaei nij/erjas`ussaei watm `eccuiaty cbclbrs nij gbffew Wefuitbbrs. At asacpertnit te eisajbr tmb ufturnf acpfa`ntaeis eg nshaik n qubstaei

    jarb`tfy, nij te nfwnys rbspb`t tmb niswbrs rb`bavbj. Njjataeinffy,nij acpertnitfy, n `mnikb er jbntm ai tmb `eccuiaty as iet nfwnysrbfntbj te NAJP. Zmbsb qubstaeis prevajb jarb`taei ger aiquary aitmb `eccuiaty, lut tmby je ietnssucb tmnt yeu waff ij NAJP-rbfntbj niswbrs.

    [me ai tmb `eccuiaty as kbibrnffy rbspeisalfb ger spbnhaik teyeuik cbi nij wecbi nleut sbxunfaty assubs5 Mew je pbepfbkbibrnffy fbnri nleut sbx5

    [mnt je pnrbits wnit tmbar leys/karfs te hiew nleut sbx5 [mbije pnrbits bxpb`t tmnt tmbar leys/karfs waff lb`ecb sbxunffy n`tavb5[mbi je leys/karfs sny tmby lb`ecb sbxunffy n`tavb5 Je pnrbitshiew mew MAW/NAJP as trniscattbj5 Mew je pnrbits wnit tmasaigercntaei te rbn`m tmbar `mafjrbi5 Nt wmnt nkbs5

    Nrb tmbrb niy ufturnf brbceiabs tmnt aija`ntb tmnt n ley er karf mnsbitbrbj aite njuftmeej5 Nt wmnt nkb jebs tmas e``ur ger wecbi5Ger cbi5 Je cbi nij wecbi cnrry er lb`ecb sbxunffy n`tavbaccbjantbfy ngtbr tmbar rbspb`tavb aiatantaei `brbceiabs5

    Nt wmnt nkb je karfs/leys lb`ecb sbxunffy n`tavb5 Mew as rstsbx er bnrfy sbx ibketantbj5 Nt wmnt nkb je wecbi/cbi cnrry5

    [mnt as tmb iuclbr eg ybnrs lbtwbbi bitbraik aite sbxunf n`tavatynij cnrrankb5 Mew cakmt tmnt nggb`t MAW/NAJP5 Nrb njefbs`bitcnrrabj karfs cerb er fbss nt rash ger MAW tmni uicnrrabj karfs5

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    := Tbn`b @erps

    Jas`uss watm yeuik wecbi watm wmec yeu mnvb bstnlfasmbj nrbfntaeismap ag tmby hiew eg satuntaeis ai wma`m efjbr cbi mnvb

    nppren`mbj yeuik wecbi eutsajb eg cnrrankb ger sbx ai bx`mnikbger keejs er sbrva`bs. Mew eccei as tmas5 [mnt nrb tmb su``bssguf`eccuia`ntaei nij etmbr strntbkabs karfs usb te nveaj sbx5

    Jas`uss watm yeuik cbi nij yeuik wecbi (ai sbpnrntb kreups)mew efj yeutm nrb wmbi tmby biknkb ai tmbar rst sbxunf bx-pbrabi`bs. Nrb tmbrb jaggbrbit niswbrs nceik tmb sbxbs5 [mnt nrb

    `ufturnf gn`ters tmnt cakmt bi`eurnkb/jas`eurnkb bxpbracbitaikwatm sbx nt ni bnrfy nkb5 [mnt nrb secb sukkbstaeis ly yeutm nijetmbr `eccuiaty cbclbrs te bi`eurnkb yeuik pbepfb te wnatuitaf tmby nrb efjbr5

    Zry te kbt n sbisb eg tmb iuclbr eg eut-eg-s`meef `mafjrbi ai yeur`eccuiaty. Mew cakmt tmbar ibbjs nij satuntaeis jaggbr grec tmbarai-s`meef `euitbrpnrts5 [mbrb nij mew `ni tmby lb rbn`mbj watm

    aigercntaei nij shaff luafjaik5 [mnt satuntaeis cakmt put tmbc ntrash5 [mnt rbseur`bs nrb nvnafnlfb te tmbc5

    Zry te kbt n sbisb eg tmb iuclbr eg erpmnis er tmesb favaik watm`mreia`nffy aff pnrbits ai yeur `eccuiaty. Mew cakmt tmbaribbjs nij satuntaeis jaggbr grec yeutms wme staff mnvb pnrbits erbxtbijbj gncafy5 [ma`m njufts nrb nssastaik tmbc5 Mew cakmttmby lb suppertbj5

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    Jas`uss watm yeuik cbi nij yeuik wecbi (ai sbpnrntb kreups) mew efj yeutm nrb wmbitmby biknkb ai tmbar rst sbxunf bxpbrabi`bs.

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Wefuitbbrs \bspeij ai Jaggbrbit [nys

    Tbbr Bju`ntaei ai Meijurns

    Pni Cnr`es jb @efi as n tewi eg npprexacntbfy >4,444 pbepfb ai tmbseutm eg Meijurns. Jub te ats sazb, n``bssalafaty, nij fe`ntaei, tmbrb as nfet eg trng` tmreukm tmb tewi, wma`m ai`rbnsbs tmb rash ger tmb prbsbi`bnij trniscassaei eg tmb MAW varus. Zmbrb as n vbry makm ai`ajbi`b egPZJs nceik tbbis, nij sbxunf bxpbrabi`bs usunffy lbkai nt >0ybnrs. Zmas lbmnvaer ger leys as usunffy bi`eurnkbj ly njuft cnfbs ai

    tmb `eccuiaty, nij cest tbbinkb leys rbpert tmnt tmbar rst sbxunfbxpbrabi`b wns watm n prestatutb. Etmbr gn`ters tmnt `eitralutb te tmbrntb eg PZJs nij MAW aigb`taei ai tmas `eccuiaty nrb fn`h eg sbxunfbju`ntaei, smncb nsse`antbj watm tnfhaik nleut sbx, gnfsb lbfabgs nleuttrniscassaei eg PZJs, fn`h eg sbfg-bstbbc, nij fn`h eg bcpewbrcbiteg karfs nij wecbi.

    Ai Meijurns werhsmeps wbrb kavbi watm nkreup eg tbbis grec tmb makm s`meef ger saxceitms.

    N Wefuitbbr werhbj watm n kreupeg tbbis grec tmb makm s`meefger sax ceitms. Zmby lbkniwatm n gavb jny MAW/NAJP/fagb shaffs werhsmep ei sbfg-bstbbc, rbspeisalafaty, vnfubs,`eccuia`ntaei shaffs, sbxunfaty,PZJs/NAJP, nij tbbi prbkini`y.

    Pai`b tmas aiatanf werhsmep, tmbtbbis mnvb nfse rb`bavbj `fnssbsei jruk nij nf`emef nlusb,jbprbssaei/sua`ajb, nij sbxunfmnrnsscbit nij nssnuft. Ai turi,tmbsb tbbis mnvb kavbi tnfhs teyeuikbr (>>->7) stujbits ai Pni

    Cnr`es nij surreuijaik rurnfnrbns. [erhaik ai tmb s`meefseutsajb eg tewi wns tmb tbbisajbn, ns tmby mnvb elsbrvbj tmnttmb cnoeraty eg tmb yeutm favaik

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    24 Tbn`b @erps

    eutsajb eg tewi eify stujy up te tmb saxtm krnjb, nij egtbi fn`h tmbsbfg-bstbbc tmnt tmb makm s`meef stujbits mnvb jub te tmbar makmbr fbvbf

    eg bju`ntaei. Ptujbits rbpbntbj tmb aiatanf vb-jny werhsmep ai tmbibnrly tewi eg Juyurb. Zmb yeutm eg Juyurb wbrb se cetavntbj lysbbaik tmbar pbbrs fbnjaik tmb bitarb werhsmep, tmby nrb iew vasataiks`meefs ai tmbar ibnrly `eccuiatabs nij cuftapfyaik tmb bggb`t.

    @ful @eef ai Mnata

    Zmb kenf eg tmas preob`t as te acprevb tmb rbpreju`tavb mbnftm eg yeutmly bcpewbraik yeutm tmreukm tmb bstnlfasmcbit eg @ful @eefs. Zmberkniazntaeinf stru`turb eg tmbsb kreups as cejbfbj ngtbr tmb s`eutkreup ei`bpt ai tmb Riatbj Ptntbs, wmbrb bn`m kreup/`mnptbr as sbfg-kevbribjwatmai tmb kuajbfaibs eg tmb stnijnrj `eistatutaeinijsbfg-sug`abit. Zmb cbclbrs eg tmbsb kreups lb`ecb pbbr bju`ntersei MAW/NAJP. Zmby nrb trnaibj ai MAW/NAJP, eijec ibketantaeis,bt`., ns wbff ns erkniazntaeinf nij scnff lusaibss shaffs.

    Pai`b tmbrb as n fn`h eg erkniazbj yeutm n`tavatabs ai tmb eccuiatabs,bn`m ful erkniazbs bitbrtnaiaik se`anf n`tavatabs ger tmb yeutm ai tmbar`eccuiaty te (>) prevajb n mbnftmy jastrn`taei grec mnvaik sbx, nij(

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Qeutm @eisbrvntaei @erps

    Wefuitbbrs sbbhaik te prevajb erpmnis er yeutm favaik watm ni

    aigb`tbj pnrbit watm eppertuiatabs te kbibrntb ai`ecb nij

    gurtmbr tmbar bju`ntaei cny wasm te `eisajbr gercaik n yeutm

    `eisbrvntaei erps. Ai n yeutm erps yeuik pbepfb werh ai rbws,

    uijbr tmb supbrvasaei eg n trnaibj `nraik njuft, te n``ecpfasm

    `eccuiaty sbrva`b preob`ts. Zmbsb ni rnikb grec jbvbfepcbit

    eg pnrhs, trnafs, `eccuiaty knrjbis, nij gnrcbrs cnrhbts, te

    `eccuiaty gerbstry, strbnc rbsterntaei, nij mucni sbrva`b ger

    pepufntaeis ai ibbj. Tnrta`apnits, hiewi ns `erps-cbclbrs,

    rb`bavb n cejbst wnkb er ini`anf nffewni`b ger tmb tacb tmby

    sbrvb. Bqunffy acpertnit, erps luafj n cutunffy suppertavb se`anf

    bivareicbit nceik `erps-cbclbrs nij sbbhs te cnxacazb

    werh-lnsbj fbnriaik. @erps nfse egtbi prevajb suppfbcbitnf

    n`njbca` nij fagb shaffs fnssbs, se tmnt pnrta`apnits jbpnrt tmb

    prekrnc cerb fahbfy te su``bbj ai guturb b`eieca` nij gncafy

    fagb. Acpertnitfy, erps nfse strbss nij suppert mbnftmy fagbstyfbs

    nij lbmnvaers.

    Ger cerb aigercntaei ei Qeutm @eisbrvntaei @erps, `eitn`t

    yeur NT@J nij/er nsh yeur Aigercntaei \bseur`b @bitbr

    ger n `epy eg?

    C442; Qeutm Jbvbfepcbit nij tmb Bivareicbit

    (Tbn`b @erps A@B) >11=. 0< pp.

    Jakatnf eify.

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    N Wefuitbbr ai Hbiynjbvbfepbj n fbssei

    pfni ei NAJP ger jbng

    `mafjrbi ai mas s`meef,

    nij tmbi trnvbfbj te

    tmb `fnssreecs eg etmbr

    Wefuitbbrs te smnrb tmb

    fbssei pfni. Zmb sncb

    Wefuitbbr mns s`raptbj npfny ei MAW/NAJP te lb

    n`tbj ly mas stujbits

    ai tmb Intaeinf Jrncn

    Gbstavnf `ecpbtataeis.

    Zmb iuclbr eg erpmnis asai`rbnsaik, wma`m fbnvbs

    `mafjrbi watmeut tmb rb-seur`bs nij suppert te nttbijs`meef.

    Karfs nij yeuik wecbi nrbegtbi `ecpbffbj te prevajbsbx te suknr jnjjabs ai bx-

    `mnikb ger s`meef gbbs nij/ercntbranfs.

    Makm aigb`taei rntbs eg MAW`ni strnai intaeinf, fe`nf, nijmeusbmefj lujkbts, wma`m aituri ni rbju`b tmb nceuit egb`eieca` suppert nvnafnlfb te

    s`meefs nij stujbits.

    MAW/NAJP `ni tmrbntbi tmbsuppfy eg bju`nters. Ger bx-ncpfb, ai _nclan, tmb cer-tnfaty rntb nceik tbn`mbrs wns;4 pbr`bit makmbr tmni ai tmbkbibrnf pepufntaei.

    Zmbrb as urrbitfy tmb tmrbnt eglrnai-jrnai nceik vnraeus`euitrabs bju`ntbj pepu-

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    fntaei ns n rbsuft eg tmb makm ai`ajbi`b eg NAJP-rbfntbj certnfaty.

    Egtbi ai jbvbfepaik euitrabs, stujbits eg nff nkbs waff lb bireffbj

    nt nff fbvbfs, wma`m cbnis tmnt stujbits wme mnvb rbn`mbj sbxunfcnturaty waff lb prbsbit bvbi ai pracnry nij sb`eijnry fbvbfs. Zmasai`rbnsbs tmb fahbfameej eg sbx lbtwbbi stujbits nij sbx lbtwbbistujbits nij njcaiastrnters er tbn`mbrs.

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    MAW/NAJP

    2: Tbn`b @erps

    Kbibrnf \b`eccbijntaeis

    Rtafazb @eccuiaty @eitbit Lnsbj Aistru`taei (@@LA). \bgbr te tmbprelnlafaty bxbr`asb ai tmas `mnptbr.

    Aivefvb eccuiaty cbclbrs, tbn`mbrs, nij njcaiastrnters ai MAWprbvbitaei nij nrb aitbrvbitaeis.

    Nveaj gbnr-lnsbj nppren`mbs te NAJP bju`ntaei.

    Rsb fagb shaffs lnsbj aistru`taei. rbgbr te tmb Fagb Phaffs Cniunf aitmb Njjataeinf \bseur`bs sb`taei ger cerb aigercntaei.

    Rtafazb cejbs eg `eccuia`ntaei tmnt nrb `ufturnffy gncafanr nijwma`m rbaiger`b bxastaik pesatavb mbnftm lbfabgs nij prn`ta`bs.

    ^ubstaeis te Bxpferb

    N makm MAW/NAJP prbvnfbi`b cniagbsts atsbfg ai vnraeus wnys tmntcny iet lb bnsafy jas`brinlfb ly n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr. Lb`nusbyeu, ns n ibwfy pestbj Wefuitbbr, nrb ibw te tmb nrbn, yeu cny iet

    lb gncafanr watm mew MAW as acpn`taik tmb eccuiaty. Zmb geffewaikqubstaeis prevajb secb tepa`s ger yeur eisajbrntaei nij/er jas`us-

    saei watm eccuiaty cbclbrs nij gbffew Wefuitbbrs. At as acpertnitte eisajbr tmb `ufturnf acpfa`ntaeis eg nshaik n qubstaei jarb`tfy, nijte nfwnys rbspb`t tmb niswbrs rb`bavbj. Njjataeinffy, nij acpertnitfy,n `mnikb er jbntm ai tmb `eccuiaty as iet nfwnys rbfntbj te NAJP.Zmbsb qubstaeis prevajb jarb`taei ger aiquary ai tmb `eccuiaty, luttmby je ietnssucb tmnt yeu waff ij NAJP-rbfntbj niswbrs.

    Jebs tmb `eccuiaty suppert tmb mbnftm `urra`ufuc nt s`meef5Mew je assubs eg mbnftm bju`ntaei jaggbr ai tmb s`meefs `ecpnrbjte ai tmb eccuiaty5 Mew ni mbnftm bju`ntaei utafazb eccuiaty

    lbfabgs nij prn`ta`bs5

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Mns tmbrb lbbi n `mnikb ai tmb rntbs eg s`meef nttbijni`b erbireffcbit5 Mnvb niy karfs fbgt s`meef jub te prbkini`y5 [ns niy

    geffew up suppert eggbrbj te tmbsb karfs5 Jaj niyeib tnfh te tmb leyswme smnrbj ai tmb rbspeisalafaty ger tmb karfs prbkini`y5 Ag stujbitsnrb fbnvaik s`meef, je yeu hiew wmnt tmby nrb jeaik aistbnj5

    Nrb yeu gncafanr watm tmb ngtbr-s`meef n`tavatabs eg yeur stujbits5[mnt mbnftmy nij uimbnftmy n`tavatabs biknkb tmbar tacb5

    [me prevajbs aigercntaei te yeuik pbepfb nleut sbxunf cnttbrs5[mnt refbs je pnrbits, rbfakaeus fbnjbrs, tbn`mbrs, nij pbbrs pfny5

    [mnt kbijbr-lnsbj bxpb`tntaeis nggb`t yeur stujbits nttatujbs,prn`ta`bs, nij n``bss te aigercntaei nleut sbx5

    As tmbrb sncb-sbx n`tavaty e``urraik ai lenrjaik s`meefs5 Nijas niyeib bju`ntaik stujbits nleut rashs nsse`antbj watm tmbsb

    n`tavatabs5

    [mnt rbspeisalafatabs je yeur stujbits lbnr ger meusbmefj ai`ecbkbibrntaei er prevajaik geej5 Je tmby mnvb rbspeisalafatabs te nrbger sa`h rbfntavbs5 Mew nrb tmesb rbspeisalafatabs nggb`taik tmbc5

    Mew nrb stujbits tnukmt tmb fagb shaffs nij lusaibss cninkbcbit shaffstmnt weufj binlfb tmbc te `nrry ei ag eib er letm pnrbits jabj5

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    27 Tbn`b @erps

    N Wefuitbbr tbn`mbs tmb prai`apfbs eg MAWtrniscassaei nt Csuialb Leys P`meef aiZniznian.

    Wefuitbbrs \bspeij ai Jaggbrbit [nys

    Zniznian Mbnftm Aiatantavb

    [atm tmb suppert eg tmb Caiastry eg Bju`ntaei, Tbn`b @erps/Zniznianas jbvbfepaik n s`meef mbnftm bju`ntaei preob`t. Luafjaik upei tmbrc geuijntaei eg `effnlerntaei evbr cniy ybnrs nij tmb `urrbitpestaik eg cerb tmni 74 Tbn`b @erps cntm nij s`abi`b tbn`maikWefuitbbrs te :2 sb`eijnry s`meefs tmreukmeut Zniznian, Tbn`b@erps/Zniznian mepbs te `eitralutb te tmb mbnftm nij wbff-lbaik eg

    Zniznians yeutm tmreukm `eepbrntaei watm nij suppert eg bxastaikaistatutaeis nij aiatantavbs.

    Zmas preob`t as bvefvaik nij waff usb geur bxtbijaik (tmarj ybnr)Wefuitbbrs te mbfp erabit ai`ecaik laefeky tbn`mbrs ai strntbkabsger MAW prbvbitaei jarb`tbj nt letm ai- nij eut-eg-s`meef yeutm.Zmas mbnftm bju`ntaei aiatantavb as bivasnkbj te werh ns geffews watm

    rbvasaeis cnjb lnsbj upei acpfbcbitntaei bxpbrabi`bs nij gbbjln`hgrec stnhbmefjbrs.

    Ger tmb pnst vb ybnrs,

    Tbn`b @erps/@ncbreei

    mns trnaibj stujbits nij

    tbn`mbrs nfahb tmreukm

    tmb usb eg n Tbn`b @erps

    cniunf, Zbn`m Bikfasm/

    Trbvbit NAJP (ZBTN).

    Ptujbits usb aitbrn`tavb

    n`tavatabs, jrncn, nij

    rnp te fbnri nleut NAJPnij tmb Bikfasm fnikunkb

    sacuftnibeusfy.

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    2;

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Bn`m Wefuitbbr waff lb nssakibj te ni ni`mer sb`eijnry s`meefwma`m waff prevajb meusaik ger tmb Wefuitbbr nij wmbrb tmb

    Wefuitbbr waff tbn`m =>< pbraejs pbr wbbh. Zmb rbcnaijbr eg tmbtacb waff lb spbit erkniazaik nij `eiju`taik mbnftm bju`ntaein`tavatabs nij preob`ts. At as bstacntbj tmnt eib-mnfg eg tmb rbcnaiaiktacb waff lb spbit jarb`tfy lbibtaik tmb stujbits nij stngg eg tmbmest ni`mer s`meef. Zmb rbst eg tmb tacb waff lb jbvetbj te etmbribnrly sb`eijnry nij/er pracnry s`meefs nij/er etmbr erkniazn-taeis sbrvaik eut-eg s`meef yeutm ai tmbar `eccuiatabs.

    P`meef nutmeratabs, stujbits, eut-eg-s`meef yeutm, nij tmb Wefuitbbrswaff oeaitfy jbtbrcaib tmb mbnftm nrbns eg krbntbst ei`bri wma`m waffge`us tmb werh eg tmb Wefuitbbr. Zmas ni ai`fujb, lut as iet facatbjte tmb geffewaik nrbns? iutrataei, MAW/NAJP prbvbitaei, sniatntaei,rbpreju`tavb mbnftm,rst naj, fagb shaffs (a.b., keej jb`asaei-cnhaik),gncafy fagb bju`ntaei.

    P`meef nutmeratabs, stujbits, eut-eg-s`meef yeutm, nij tmb Wefui-tbbrs waff oeaitfy jbtbrcaib tmb typbs eg aitbrvbitaeis nij bju`ntaeite ge`us upei. Zmas `ni ai`fujb, lut as iet facatbj te tmb geffewaikn`tavatabs? pbbr bju`ntaei, tbn`mbr trnaiaik, urra`ufuc er cntbranfsjbvbfepcbit, mbnftm bxmalats, mbnftm ibwsfbttbrs, mbnftm `fuls,karfs bcpewbrcbit werhsmeps, mbnftm sbcainrs, acpfbcbitaiknpprevbj gncafy fagb bju`ntaei `urra`ufuc.

    Wefuitbbrs waff werh watm n `euitbrpnrt ai tmbar ni`mer s`meef,prbgbrnlfy n tbn`mbr aitbrbstbj ai stujbit mbnftm assubs (ger tmbacpfbcbitntaei n`tavatabs tnhaik pfn`b nt tmb ni`mer s`meef).Wefuitbbrs waff ajbitagy nij jbvbfep n `euitbrpnrt watm wmec tewerh ai etmbr s`meefs er ai tmb `eccuiaty.

    Nceik etmbr acpertnit, qunitanlfb eut`ecbs, at as mepbj tmnt tmb

    preob`t waff rbsuft ai jbceistrnlfb pesatavb `mnikbs ai mbnftm hiew-fbjkb, nttatujbs, nij lbmnvaer nceik njefbs`bits sbrvbj, pnrta`ufnrfyai tmb nrbns eg rbpreju`tavb mbnftm nij MAW/NAJP prbvbitaei.

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    MAW/NAJP

    2= Tbn`b @erps

    Bxbr`asb

    @@LA @R\\A@RFRC T@/ ZNI_NIAN

    Geffewaik as ni bxncpfb eg ni bxbr`asb usbj ai Tbn`b @erps/Zniznians@@LA @urra`ufuc.

    Zatfb?

    MAW Zrniscassaei

    Pulob`t & @urra`ufuc Zepa`?

    Bxpeibitanf Krewtm, Krnpmaik bxpeibitanf bquntaeis.

    Fbssei Elob`tavb?

    Zmreukm n sacufntaei, stujbits waff lb kavbi tmb eppertuiaty tebxpbrabi`b tmb rnpaj krewtm eg MAW+ pbepfb nij trnisfntb tmas

    aite cntmbcnta`nf tbrcs, ge`usaik ei bxpeibitanf gui`taeis.

    Cetavntaei?

    Zmas n`tavaty as jbsakibj ger n `fnss eg 24 stujbits. Tnss eut 24`nrjs, tmrbb `nrjs watm tmb fbttbr N ei tmbc nij :; etmbr `nrjswatm vnraeus fbttbrs, ai`fujaik tmrbb watm Gs ei tmbc. Ptujbits

    rb`bavb eib nrj bn`m. Zmb tbn`mbr ibbjs te hiew wma`m stujbit as

    mefjaik tmb N nrjs. Ptujbits bx`mnikb tmbar nrj watm eib etmbrpbrsei nij tmbi tnhb tmbar `nrj ln`h. \bpbnt tmb bx`mnikb watm

    jaggbrbit pnrtibrs. Je tmb bx`mnikb twe er tmrbb tacbs. Ptujbits

    ibbj te rbcbclbr watm wmec tmby mnvb bx`mnikbj `nrjs.

    Zmb tbn`mbr iew nshs tmb tmrbb stujbits hiewi te mnvb N `nrjs

    te stnij up. Ibxt, niyeib wme jaj tmb rst bx`mnikb watm eibeg tmbsb tmrbb cust stnij8 tmbi niyeib wme bx`mnikbj watm niy

    eg tmb sax iew stnijaik cust stnij, bt`. (ger tmb tetnf iuclbreg bx`mnikbs).

    Pbisatavbfy niieui`b tmnt tmas sacufntaei rbprbsbits tmb rnpaj

    trniscassaei eg tmb MAW varus nij tmnt tmesb stnijaik nrb rbprb-sbitntavb eg tmesb pbrseis aigb`tbj ai tmb pepufntaei eg 24 pbepfb.

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    @@LA @R\\A@RFRC T@/ ZNI_NIAN

    Bxbr`asb

    Aigercntaei?

    x 3 tmb iuclbr eg bi`euitbrsy 3 iuclbr eg pbepfb aigb`tbj

    n) @ecpfbtb n tnlfb x y l) krnpm y 3 g(x)

    4 0 > 7 < >< 0

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    MAW/NAJP

    74 Tbn`b @erps

    Bxbr`asb

    Bxtbisaei?

    Zmas bxncpfb ni nfse lb usbj te rbvabw kbecbtra` prekrbssaeis?

    `eccei rntae, rst tbrc, nij itm tbrc.

    itm tbrc3nri->

    Ai n `fnss eg >44 stujbits, eify eib pbrsei as MAW+. Bvbryeib

    ai tmb `fnss as sbxunffy n`tavb nij mns uipretb`tbj sbx watm tweibw pbepfb bn`m ceitm.

    n) [mnt pbr`bitnkb eg tmb fnss as MAW+ nt rst5

    l) Ngtbr tmb rst ceitm, wmnt pbr`bitnkb as MAW+5

    `) [mnt pbr`bitnkb waff lb MAW+ ngtbr sax ceitms5

    j) Mew cniy ceitms waff at tnhb uitaf bvbryeib as MAW+5

    b) Ag bn`m pbrsei mnj sbx watm geur ibw pbepfb, mew seei

    weufj bvbryeib lb aigb`tbj5

    @@LA @R\\A@RFRC T@/ ZNI_NIAN

    Bju`ntaeinf Kncbs ai Zeke

    Wefuitbbrs ai Zeke usb kncbs te aitreju`b `mafjrbi te tmb vnraeuspreob`ts ai Tbn`b @erps/Zeke. Kncbs `ni lb usbj ai tmb `fnssreec,ns wbff, nij `ni usb MAW/NAJP ns tmb sulob`t cnttbr. Ger bxncpfb,

    Bikfasm tbn`mbrs `ni usb MAW/NAJP ns n tmbcb ger tmbar fbssei nijai`erperntb krnccnr stru`turbs nij ve`nlufnry grec tmb intaeinfrbquarbj urra`ufuc. Wefuitbbrs smeufj nfse rbgbr te @@LA cntbranfs.

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    7>

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    Pecb eg tmb geffewaik je`ucbits nij pulfa`ntaeis nrb nvnafnlfb grecA@B. @eitn`t yeur Aigercntaei \bseur`b @bitbr ger cerb aigercntaei

    nij/er te erjbr tmb pulfa`ntaeis pulfasmbj ly Tbn`b @erps A@B. Zeerjbr pulfa`ntaeis grec A@B, ai`fujb tmb A@B ntnfek iuclbr nij tatfb.Erjbrs waff nrravb nt tmb Tbn`b @erps eg`b ai `euitry, usunffy sax tebakmt wbbhs grec tmb tacb A@B rb`bavbs tmb erjbr.

    Cniubf jb Gercntaei jbs Tnar-Bju`ntburs bi CPZ/

    PAJN? Ri Kuajb @ecpfbt peur fbs Gercntburs jbs

    Tnar-Bju`ntburs pertnit sur fn Trbvbitaei jbs CPZ

    jeit fb WAM/PAJN.(NAJPZB@M/Gncafy Mbnftm Aitbr-intaeinf) >11:> pp.

    N sbssaei-ly-sbssaei kuajb, wrattbi ai Grbi`m, gergn`afatnters te usb ai trnaiaik bju`nters nleut NAJP nijetmbr sbxunffy trniscattbj jasbnsbs (PZJs). Trevajbs`urrbit aigercntaei ei PZJ/NAJP, ns wbff ns sbssaeis ei`euisbfaik shaffs, bggb`tavb eccuia`ntaei nij nraik ger

    n pbrsei watm NAJP. Pukkbsts n`tavatabs jbsakibj te mbfppbbr bju`nters rbtnai tmb gn`ts ns wbff ns fbnri te tbn`mtmbar pbbrs.

    Ptbppaik Pteibs? N Zrnaiaik Tn`hnkb ei MAW/NAJP,

    @eccuia`ntaei nij \bfntaeismap Phaffs. Nfa`b[bfleuri. (Ptrntbkabs ger Mepb) >112.

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    MAW/NAJP

    7110. >;1 pp.

    N kuajbleeh jbsakibj te mbfp gn`afatnters rui n vb-jny

    werhsmep ger trnaiaik euisbfers ai njefbs`bit sbxunfatynij rbpreju`tavb mbnftm. Garst jbs`ralbs prbpnrnteryn`tavatabs nij tmb ib`bssnry gn`afatabs, nij tmbi prevajbsn cejbf jnafy prekrnc, ai wma`m bn`m jny as javajbjaite sb`taeis ei sbxunfaty nij rbpreju`tavb mbnftm, tmbpsy`mejyinca`s eg euisbfaik nij eccuia`ntaei shaffsger `euisbfaik.

    C4424 Zbn`m Bikfasm, Trbvbit NAJP? N Zbn`mbrs Cniunf.(Tbn`b @erps A@B) >112. >>0 pp. Jakatnf eify.

    N cniunf ger tbn`mbrs eg Bikfasm ns n gerbaki fnikunkb,jbvbfepbj ly Tbn`b @erps Wefuitbbrs, tmbar euitbrpnrts,nij bju`ntaei nij mbnftm egga`anfs ai @ncbreei, teai`erperntb NAJP bju`ntaei aite tmb urra`ufuc. Trbsbitsn `eitbit-lnsbj nppren`m te fnikunkb tbn`maik watmai n

    `ufturnf eitbxt nppreprantb te sb`eijnry s`meef stujbitsai Ngra`n.

    C4420 TN@N? Tnrta`apntery Ninfysas ger @eccuiaty N`taei.(Tbn`b @erps A@B) >117. 024 pp.

    Trevajbs jaggbrbit cbtmejs eg mew te aitbrn`t watm nkreup. Zmb grncbwerh as lnsbj pracnrafy ei tmb werh eg\T@Ws. Zmb cniunf as usbguf ger nff nkb kreups. Zepa`sai`fujb wma`m sulob`ts nrb bnsabr nrb bnsabr te tnfh nleutnij uijbrstnijaik gncafy fagb.

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    70

    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    C447> Fagb Phaffs Cniunf.(Tbn`b @erps A@B) 11 pp.

    Trbsbits geur trnaiaik cejufbs te mbfp mbnftm werhbrs fbnri

    tmb gn`ts nleut NAJP nij aitbkrntb NAJP bju`ntaei aitetmbar ei-keaik mbnftm nrb prekrncs nij sbrva`bs. Jbsakibjte cnhb mbnftm werhbrs nwnrb eg tmbar ewi gbbfaiksnleut NAJP nij tmb bxtbit eg tmb jasbnsb ai tmbar ewi`eccuiatabs8 nfse, mew te `euisbf nleut MAW/NAJP, nijmew te `eitref tmb aigb`taei ai tmbar ewi mbnftm uiats.

    \44=110. =0 pp.

    N rbseur b cniunf tmnt prevajbs lnsa` aigercntaei nleutNAJP trniscassaei nij prbvbitaei, pfus sukkbstaeisger kncbs nij n`tavatabs tmnt T@Ws mnvb usbj ger NAJPbju`ntaei. B\A@? BJ077227 IZAP? TL1: >.

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    7: Tbn`b @erps

    \44=7 Nftbrintavb Zb`miaqubs ger Zbn`maik nleut MAW/NAJPai tmb @fnssreec.Tbn`b @erps Zmnafnij/PZJ nij NAJP

    @bitbr, Hernt Zmnafnij. (Tbn`b @erps A@B) >11:, rbv. >117.

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    [bl-satbs nij Aitbribt N``bss

    ei MAW/NAJPAi njjataei te nff tmb rbseur`bs ei MAW/NAJP nvnafnlfb tmreukmA@B, tmbrb nrb cniy wbl-satbs tmnt `ni prevajb yeu watm kfelnf nijupjntbj aigercntaei ei MAW. Pecb eg tmbc eggbr grbb cntbranfs ai nvnrabty eg fnikunkbs. Lbfew nrb secb eg tmb cest acpertnit wbl-satbsger MAW/NAJP.

    mttp?//www.uinajs.erk, RINAJP, fe`ntbj ai Kbibvn, pulfasmbscniy aisakmtguf cniunfs ei MAW/NAJP. Pecb eg tmb cest aitbrbstaikeibs nrb Puccnry Leehfbt eg Lbst Trn`ta`bs, Tbbr Bju`ntaei nijMAW/NAJP? @ei`bpts, Rsbs nij @mnffbikbs, Kuajb te tmb Ptrntbka`Tfniiaik Tre`bss ger n Intaeinf \bspeisb te MAW/NAJP, Trbvbitaeieg MAW Zrniscassaei grec Cetmbr te @mafj, N \bvabw eg Meusbmefjnij @eccuiaty \bspeisbs eg tmb MAW/NAJP bpajbca` ai tmb rurnf

    nrbns eg Pul-Pnmnrni Ngra`n nij NAJP Bju`ntaei Zmreukm Acncs.Zmas as oust n scnff sncpfb eg tmb pulfa`ntaeis nvnafnlfb te niyeibwerhaik ai MAW/NAJP grbb eg mnrkb grec RINAJP. Cniy eg tmbsbcntbranfs nrb nvnafnlfb ai cuftapfb fnikunkbs, ai`fujaik \ussani.

    mttp?//www.`eccaiat.`ec, @eccuia`ntaei Aiatantavb, fastsaitbrintaeinf MAW aitbrvbitaeis tmnt usb lbmnvaernf `mnikb

    strntbkabs. Nffews n `ustec sbnr`m ger n rnikb eg jbvbfepcbitassubs nij `eccuia`ntaei aitbrvbitaeis.

    mttp?//www.mavibt.`m/gjp, Geijntaei Ju Trbsbit, usbs aigercntaeitb`miefeky te gn`afatntb `npn`aty luafjaik ai cnrkainfazbj se`abtabs.Gn`afatntbs `effb`tavb `eisbisus-luafjaik ei MAW/NAJP. Nssasts aicnhaik tmb werh nij pefa`abs eg erkniazntaeis, kevbricbits, nijaitbrintaeinf aistatutaeis cerb trnispnrbit nij n``euitnlfb.

    mttp?//www.anva.erk, Aitbrintaeinf NAJP Wn``aib Aiatantavb,cassaei as te bisurb tmb jbvbfepcbit eg sngb, bggb`tavb, n``bssalfb,prbvbitntavb MAW vn``aibs ger usb tmreukmeut tmb werfj.

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    MAW/NAJP

    77 Tbn`b @erps

    mttp?//www.najscnp.`ec, n `fbnraikmeusb ger aigercntaei eiMAW/NAJP, ai`fujaik n trbntcbit jntnlnsb, tb`mia`nf aigercntaei

    nij ibws upjntbs.

    mttp?//www.nbkas.`ec, NBKAP, prevajbs cest rb`bit ibws eiMAW/NAJP assubs, upjntbj meurfy, prevajbs faihs te n wajb rnikbeg MAW/NAJP-rbfntbj assubs nij aigercntaei.

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    Aitbkrntaik Trbvbitaei nij @nrb Aite Qeur Pb`ter

    P`ett, P. O. nij Cbr`br, C. N. (>11:). Rijbrstnijaik `ufturnfelstn`fbs te MAW/NAJP prbvbitaei ai Ngra`n.NAJP Bju`ntaei nijTrbvbitaei,7(>) =>-=1.

    Oeait Riatbj Intaeis Trekrnccb ei MAW/NAJP nij Tbii PtntbRiavbrsaty. (>111). @eccuia`ntaeis Grncbwerh ger MAW/NAJP? NIbw Jarb`taei.

    Intaeinf \bsbnr`m @eui`af. (>117). Trbvbitaik nij Catakntaik NAJPai Pul-Pnmnrni Ngra`n. [nsmaiktei, J@? Intaeinf N`njbcy Trbss.

    >.