peace corps georgia welcome book | 2010

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Georgia Welcome Book | 2010

1/61

SSJJHHPPHHNNMMHHMMKKQQPP]]UUHHFFMMKKLLHH]]RRKKXXSSKK

EEHHKKQQEEBBNN

NNPPHHNNMMHHMMKKQQPP]]PPXXAAFFBBMMNNSSBBKKOODDKKQQOOHHUUTTKKFFXXOOSSHHHHQQ]]1100>>00


2/61


3/61

N UHFMKLH FHSSHQ

Mkoeqnsxfnsbko} ko nmmhpsboe sjh botbsnsbko sk ah pnqs kd sjh ohzs eqkxp kd Phnmh Mkqp}

Tkfxoshhq} sk }hqth bo Ehkqebn/ Rkx jnth mjk}ho sk dnmh sjh hzmbsboe& mjnffhoeboe noc qhunqcboe

hzphqbhomh kd ukqgboe skehsjhq ubsj sjh phkpfh kd Ehkqebn ns n mqbsbmnf sblh bo sjhbq jb}skqr/ Rkxq

chmb}bko sk nmmhps sjb} botbsnsbko ubff lnqg sjh ahebooboe kd n suk,rhnq mjnffhoeh xofbgh nor rkx

jnth hthq gokuo/

Cxqboe sjh fn}s suk chmnch} Ehkqebno} jnth jnc sk ncix}s sk hzsqnkqcbonqr hmkoklbm noc }kmbnf

xpjhntnf}/ Lnor kqcbonqr phkpfh jnth jnc sk }sqxeefh sk kasnbo fbdh} an}bm ohmh}}bsbh}/ Axs

ch}pbsh sjh jnqc}jbp} sjhr dnmh ko n cnbfr an}b}& sjh Ehkqebno phkpfh ubff }jku rkx n unqlsj noc

ehohqk}bsr kd }pbqbs sjns rkx lnr jnth ohthq ahdkqh hzphqbhomhc/ Sjh pqklb}h kd sjh Qk}h

Qhtkfxsbko enth jkph sk lnor Ehkqebno}& noc nfsjkxej lxmj pqkeqh}} jn} ahho lnch }bomhsjho& sjhqh nqh }sbff lnor }kmbnf& hmkoklbm& noc pkfbsbmnf mjnffhoeh} sjns fbh njhnc/ Bs b} sqxfr no

hzmbsboe sblh sk ah jhqh noc ah n pnqs kd sjh onsbko} chthfkplhos pqkmh}}/

N} n Tkfxoshhq rkx ubff }jnqh rkxq }gbff} noc gokufhceh ubsj rkxq Ehkqebno mkxoshqpnqs} noc jhfp

pnth sjh unr dkq mkxosfh}} bocbtbcxnf} ujk unos sk axbfc ahsshq fbth}/ Axs& ix}s n} blpkqsnosfr& rkx

ubff nf}k jhfp sk axbfc aqbceh} kd xochq}snocboe ahsuhho sjh phkpfh kd sjh Xobshc ]snsh} noc sjh

phkpfh kd Ehkqebn sjqkxej sjh mxfsxqnf hzmjnoeh sjns kmmxq} ar rkxq pqh}homh bo Ehkqebno

mkllxobsbh} noc ar sjh gokufhceh kd Ehkqebno fbdh& mxfsxqh noc jb}skqr sjns rkx pn}} ko sk dhffku

Nlhqbmno} anmg jklh/ Sjb} hzmjnoeh ubff oks hoc ns sjh mklpfhsbko kd rkxq }hqtbmh& axs ubff

mkosboxh fkoe ndshq rkx qhsxqo sk sjh Xobshc ]snsh}/ Rkxq hzphqbhomh} bo Ehkqebn ubff dkqhthq ah n

}beobdbmnos pnqs kd ujk rkx nqh/

Sjb} Uhfmklh Akkgubff pqktbch rkx ubsj }klh an}bm bodkqlnsbko ko ujns sk hzphms noc jku sk

pqhpnqh dkq ahboe n Tkfxoshhq bo Ehkqebn/ Sjh lk}s blpkqsnos sjboe sk aqboe ubff ah dfhzbabfbsr noc

no kpho lboc/ Sjh lk}s }xmmh}}dxf Tkfxoshhq} jnth ahho sjk}h ujk pk}}h}} eqhns nlkxos} kd

pnsbhomh& dfhzbabfbsr& sjh nabfbsr sk fnxej ns koh}hfd& n ehoxboh boshqh}s bo phkpfh& noc skfhqnomh dkq

nlabexbsr noc xopqhcbmsnabfbsr/

Ar oku rkx }jkxfc ah uhff nunqh sjns sjh }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr kd Tkfxoshhq} b} kxq pnqnlkxos

mkomhqo& noc nfsjkxej uh jnth no hzphqbhomhc }sndd noc n jbejfr hddhmsbth }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr

pqkeqnl& rkxq }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr& noc sjns kd rkxq dhffku Tkfxoshhq}& ubff chphoc ko rkxq nmsbth

pnqsbmbpnsbko noc mklpfbnomh ubsj nff Phnmh Mkqp} pkfbmbh} noc pqkmhcxqh}/ Norsjboe fh}} sjno

rkxq dxff mkkphqnsbko bo sjb} lnsshq b} xonmmhpsnafh/

Cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe rkx ubff ah ax}r fhnqoboe sjh fnoexneh& chthfkpboe ohu noc ncnpsboe

hzb}sboe shmjobmnf }gbff}& fhnqoboe jku sk ncix}s sk noc sjqbth bo n ohu mxfsxqh& noc fhnqoboe jku sk

lnbosnbo rkxq jhnfsj noc }ndhsr/ Sjqkxejkxs sqnboboe rkx ubff fbth ubsj n Ehkqebno dnlbfr& ujbmj

ubff nffku rkx sk ahsshq xochq}snoc noc nppqhmbnsh Ehkqebno mxfsxqh& }k lxmj kd ujbmj b} mhoshqhc

ko sjh dnlbfr noc qhfnsbko} bo sjh mkllxobsr/ Rkx ubff nf}k jnth nlpfh kppkqsxobsr sk chthfkp

rkxq fnoexneh }gbff}/ Rkxff ah dqx}sqnshc& ns sblh}& ar rkxq fnmg kd nabfbsr sk hzpqh}} rkxq}hfd kq ah

Pneh >/


4/61

xochq}skkc/ Axs ar sjh hoc kd sqnboboe rkx ubff chthfkp n }kfbc }hs kd fnoexneh }gbff} sjns ubff nffku

rkx sk mkllxobmnsh ns n dxomsbkonf fhthf noc pnth sjh unr dkq mkosboxhc chthfkplhos kd rkxq

dfxhomr/

Sqnboboe b} oks kofr n sblh sk chthfkp ohu }gbff}& sk ncnps noc ncix}s sk n cbddhqhos mxfsxqh& noc sk

fhnqo jku sk ah n jhnfsjr& }ndh& noc hddhmsbth Tkfxoshhq7 bs b} nf}k no blpkqsnos sblh sk n}}h}}

rkxq mkllbslhos sk }hqth n} n Tkfxoshhq bo Ehkqebn dkq sjh ohzs suk rhnq}/

Dkffkuboe sqnboboe& rkx ubff ahebo rkxq n}}beolhos bo n Ehkqebno mkllxobsr/ N} n Tkfxoshhq rkx

ubff fbth ubsj n Ehkqebno dnlbfr dkq ns fhn}s sjh dbq}s }bz lkosj} kd rkxq }hqtbmh sk dnmbfbsnsh rkxq

bosheqnsbko bo sjh mkllxobsr& }sqhoesjho rkxq fnoexneh }gbff}& noc jhfp rkx enbo dbq}sjnoc

gokufhceh kd sjh sqbnf}& sqbaxfnsbko}& jkph} noc cqhnl} kd kqcbonqr Ehkqebno mbsbyho}/ Lnor

Tkfxoshhq} chthfkp n mfk}h akoc ubsj sjhbq Ehkqebno jk}s dnlbfbh} noc fbth ubsj sjhl sjqkxejkxs

sjhbq hosbqh }hqtbmh/

Fbdh b} nfunr} mnffboe& axs kofr n qnqh dhu jhnq sjh mnff& noc dhuhq }sbff no}uhq sjns mnff/ B ukxfc fbgh

sk mkoeqnsxfnsh rkx komh lkqh dkq sngboe sjh dbq}s }shp ko sjb} lklhoskx}& fbdh hoqbmjboe ikxqohr/

]bomhqhfr&

Qbmjnqc Qhmkqc

Mkxosqr Cbqhmskq

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn

Pneh 1/


5/61

SNAFH KD MKOSHOS]

Lnp kd Ehkqebn

N Uhfmklh Fhsshq >

Mkqh Hzphmsnsbko} dkq Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq} 4

Phnmh Mkqp} Ehkqebn Jb}skqr noc Pqkeqnl} 5

Jb}skqr kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp} bo Ehkqebn 5

Jb}skqr noc Dxsxqh kd Phnmh Mkqp}

Pqkeqnllboe bo Ehkqebn 5

Mkxosqr Kthqtbhu9 Ehkqebn ns n Efnomh 2

Jb}skqr 2

Ekthqolhos& Pkfbsbm} $ Dkqhbeo Qhfnsbko} >0

Hmkoklr >1

Phkpfh noc Mxfsxqh >=

Ehkeqnpjr noc Mfblnsh >3

Hotbqkolhos >8

Qh}kxqmh} dkq Dxqsjhq Bodkqlnsbko >5

Fbtboe Mkocbsbko} noc Tkfxoshhq Fbdh}srfh 1>

Mkllxobmnsbko} 1>

Jkx}boe noc ]bsh Fkmnsbko 11

Fbtboe Nffkunomh noc Lkohr Lnonehlhos 11

Dkkc noc Cbhs 11

Sqno}pkqsnsbko 13]kmbnf Nmsbtbsbh} 13

Pqkdh}}bkonfb}l& Cqh}}& noc Ahjntbkq 13

Phq}konf ]ndhsr 14

Qhunqc} noc Dqx}sqnsbko} 14

Phnmh Mkqp} Sqnboboe 1:

Pneh =/


6/61

Kthqtbhu kd Pqh,]hqtbmh Sqnboboe 1:

Fnoexneh 1:

Mqk}},Mxfsxqnf 1:

Shmjobmnf 12

Jhnfsj $ Uhff Ahboe 12

]ndhsr 12

Nccbsbkonf Sqnboboe} Cxqboe Tkfxoshhq ]hqtbmh =0

Rkxq Jhnfsj Mnqh noc ]ndhsr bo Ehkqebn =>

Jhnfsj B}}xh} bo Ehkqebn =>

Jhfpboe Rkx ]snr Jhnfsjr =>

Lnbosnboboe Rkxq Jhnfsj =1

Uklho} Jhnfsj Bodkqlnsbko =1

Rkxq Phnmh Mkqp} Lhcbmnf Gbs =1

Ahdkqh Rkx Fhnth9 N Lhcbmnf Mjhmgfb}s ==

]ndhsr noc ]hmxqbsrKxq Pnqsohq}jbp =3

Dnmskq} sjns Mkosqbaxsh sk Tkfxoshhq Qb}g =8

]xllnqr ]sqnshebh} sk Qhcxmh Qb}g =8

]xppkqs dqkl ]sndd =4

Mqblh Cnsn dkq Ehkqebn =5

Pqhpnqboe dkq sjh Xohzphmshc9 ]ndhsr Sqnboboe

noc Tkfxoshhq ]xppkqs bo Ehkqebn =:

Cbthq}bsr noc Mqk}},Mxfsxqnf B}}xh} =2

Kthqtbhu kd Cbthq}bsr bo Ehkqebn =2

Ujns Lbejs n Tkfxoshhq Dnmh; 30

Pk}}bafh B}}xh} dkq Dhlnfh Tkfxoshhq} 30

Pk}}bafh B}}xh} dkq Tkfxoshhq} kd Mkfkq 30

Pk}}bafh B}}xh} dkq ]hobkq Tkfxoshhq} 3>

Pk}}bafh B}}xh} dkq Enr& Fh}abno& kq Ab}hzxnf Tkfxoshhq} 31

Pk}}bafh Qhfbebkx} B}}xh} dkq Tkfxoshhq} 31

Pk}}bafh B}}xh} dkq Tkfxoshhq} ubsj Cb}nabfbsbh} 3=

Dqh~xhosfr N}ghc ^xh}sbko} 33

Uhfmklh Fhsshq} Dqkl Ehkqebn Tkfxoshhq} 35

Pnmgboe Fb}s 8>

Pneh 3/


7/61

Pqh,chpnqsxqh Mjhmgfb}s 84

Mkosnmsboe Phnmh Mkqp} Jhnc~xnqshq} 8:

Pneh 8/


8/61

MKQP] HZPHMSNSBKO] DKQPHNMH MKQP] TKFXOSHHQ]Bo ukqgboe skunqc dxfdbffboe sjh Phnmh Mkqp} Lb}}bko kd pqklksboe ukqfc phnmh noc dqbhoc}jbp& n}

n sqnbohh noc Tkfxoshhq& rkx nqh hzphmshc sk9

>/ Pqhpnqh rkxq phq}konf noc pqkdh}}bkonf fbdh sk lngh n mkllbslhos sk }hqth naqknc dkq ndxff shql kd 15 lkosj}

1/ Mkllbs sk blpqktboe sjh ~xnfbsr kd fbdh kd sjh phkpfh ubsj ujkl rkx fbth noc ukqg7 noc& bockboe }k& }jnqh rkxq }gbff}& ncnps sjhl& noc fhnqo ohu }gbff} n} ohhchc

=/ ]hqth ujhqh sjh Phnmh Mkqp} n}g} rkx sk ek& xochq mkocbsbko} kd jnqc}jbp& bd ohmh}}nqr&noc ubsj sjh dfhzbabfbsr ohhchc dkq hddhmsbth }hqtbmh

3/ Qhmkeobyh sjns rkxq }xmmh}}dxf noc }x}snbonafh chthfkplhos ukqg b} an}hc ko sjh fkmnfsqx}s noc mkodbchomh rkx axbfc ar fbtboe bo& noc qh}phmsdxffr bosheqnsboe rkxq}hfd bosk& rkxq

jk}s mkllxobsr noc mxfsxqh

8/ Qhmkeobyh sjns rkx nqh qh}pko}bafh 13 jkxq} n cnr& 5 cnr} n uhhg dkq rkxq phq}konfmkocxms noc pqkdh}}bkonf phqdkqlnomh

4/ Hoeneh ubsj jk}s mkxosqr pnqsohq} bo n }pbqbs kd mkkphqnsbko& lxsxnf fhnqoboe& noc qh}phms

5/ Ukqg ubsjbo sjh qxfh} noc qhexfnsbko} kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp} noc sjh fkmnf noc onsbkonf fnu}kd sjh mkxosqr ujhqh rkx }hqth

:/ Hzhqmb}h ixcelhos noc phq}konf qh}pko}babfbsr sk pqkshms rkxq jhnfsj& }ndhsr& noc uhff,ahboe noc sjns kd ksjhq}

2/ Qhmkeobyh sjns rkx ubff ah phqmhbthc& bo rkxq jk}s mkxosqr noc mkllxobsr& n} nqhpqh}hosnsbth kd sjh phkpfh& mxfsxqh}& tnfxh}& noc sqncbsbko} kd sjh Xobshc ]snsh} kdNlhqbmn

>0/ Qhpqh}hos qh}pko}bthfr sjh phkpfh& mxfsxqh}& tnfxh}& noc sqncbsbko} kd rkxq jk}s mkxosqrnoc mkllxobsr sk phkpfh bo sjh Xobshc ]snsh} aksj cxqboe noc dkffkuboe rkxq }hqtbmh

Pneh 4/


9/61

PHNMH MKQP] EHKQEBN

JB]SKQR NOC PQKEQNL]Jb}skqr kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp} bo Ehkqebn

N} hnqfr n} >223& sjh ekthqolhos kd Ehkqebn bocbmnshc bs} boshqh}s bo jk}sboe Phnmh Mkqp}

Tkfxoshhq}& axs cxh sk }hmxqbsr mkomhqo} kthq mbtbf xoqh}s bo sjh pqktbomh} kd Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj

K}}hsbn& n chmb}bko sk bobsbnsh n pqkeqnl bo Ehkqebn un} bochdbobshfr pk}spkohc/ Sjh Ehkqebno

ekthqolhos nenbo qh~xh}shc sjns Phnmh Mkqp} mko}bchq kphoboe n pqkeqnl bo >225 noc&

nfsjkxej sjh }hmxqbsr }bsxnsbko jnc blpqkthc }beobdbmnosfr ar sjns sblh& axcehsnqr mko}sqnbos}

pqhthoshc sjh Phnmh Mkqp} dqkl lktboe dkqunqc ko sjb} qh~xh}s/ Bo fnsh >222& ndshq qhphnshc

bo~xbqbh} dqkl sjh Ehkqebno ekthqolhos noc ubsj nddbqlnsbko dqkl sjh X/]/ Hlan}}r sjns sjh}hmxqbsr noc chthfkplhos }bsxnsbko un} jbejfr dntkqnafh dkq sjh mkocxms kd Phnmh Mkqp}

Tkfxoshhq nmsbtbsbh}& sjh chmb}bko un} lnch sk qhn}}h}} sjh pkshosbnf dkq sjh h}snafb}jlhos kd n

pqkeqnl/ Dkffkuboe n pk}bsbth qhtbhu& Phnmh Mkqp} aheno ch}beoboe sjh Ehkqebn pqkeqnl bo

1000/ Sjh dbq}s Tkfxoshhq} nqqbthc bo 100> noc }bomh sjho& =00 Tkfxoshhq} jnth }hqthc bo

Ehkqebn/

Sjh xohzphmshc Nxex}s 100: botn}bko kd Ehkqebn ar Qx}}bno dkqmh} fhc sk sjh htnmxnsbko kd nff

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn Tkfxoshhq} noc sqnbohh} sk Nqlhobn/ Ar lbc,Nxex}s nff dbejsboe jnc mhn}hc&

axs Qx}}bno dkqmh} mkosboxhc sk kmmxpr nqhn} kd Ehkqebno shqqbskqr uhff ahrkoc sjh akxocnqbh} kd

Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn/ Ubsj ok bllhcbnsh qh}kfxsbko bo }bejs& Tkfxoshhq} hbsjhq sqno}dhqqhc

sk ksjhq pk}s} kq mfk}hc sjhbq }hqtbmh/

Dkffkuboe hzsho}bth }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr n}}h}}lhos} bo Okthlahq 100: noc Npqbf 1002& Phnmh

Mkqp}+Ehkqebn uhfmklhc anmg sjh dbq}s eqkxp kd Tkfxoshhq} bo Ixoh 1002& noc sjh pk}s b} oku

dxffr kphqnsbkonf/ Cxh sk }hmxqbsr mkomhqo}& Tkfxoshhq pfnmhlhos b} fblbshc sk n dhu qhebko} bo sjh

mkxosqr/

Jb}skqr noc Dxsxqh kd Phnmh Mkqp} Pqkeqnllboe bo Ehkqebn

Phnmh Mkqp} bobsbnshc bs} pqkeqnl bo Ehkqebn bo 100> ubsj 1> Tkfxoshhq} ukqgboe bo }hmkocnqr

hcxmnsbko Hoefb}j shnmjboe n}}beolhos}/ ]bomh sjns sblh& kthq 110 Tkfxoshhq} jnth }hqthc bo

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn%} }hmkocnqr hcxmnsbko+Hoefb}j shnmjboe pqkihms/ Sjh hcxmnsbko pqkihms

chthfkphc kxs kd n qh~xh}s dqkl sjh ekthqolhos kd Ehkqebn dkq Phnmh Mkqp} sk pqktbch shmjobmnf

noc jxlno qh}kxqmh n}}b}snomh& pnqsbmxfnqfr bo qxqnf nqhn} kd sjh mkxosqr/ Bo hzpfkqboe tnqbkx}

pqkeqnllboe kppkqsxobsbh}& Ehkqebn ekthqolhos kddbmbnf} noc Phnmh Mkqp} }sndd chshqlbohc sjns

hcxmnsbko pqkihms} snqehsboe Hoefb}j fnoexneh fhnqoboe noc boshqnmsbth shnmjboe lhsjkc} ukxfc

lhhs sjh onsbko%} eqkuboe chlnoc dkq Hoefb}j fnoexneh mklphshomh noc jnth eqhns pkshosbnf dkq

hojnomboe sjh mnpnmbsbh} kd sjh Ehkqebno hcxmnsbko }r}shl/

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn ukqg} bo mfk}h mkffnakqnsbko ubsj sjh Ehkqebno Lbob}sqr kd Hcxmnsbko noc

Pneh 5/


10/61

]mbhomh& }hmkocnqr }mjkkf}& tkmnsbkonf sqnboboe mhoshq}& noc mkllxobsbh} sjns qhmkeobyh Hoefb}j

fnoexneh }gbff} mno pqktbch Ehkqebno mbsbyho} ubsj }beobdbmnos nctnosneh}/ Sjh}h nctnosneh}

bomfxch bomqhn}hc pk}}babfbsbh} sk dxqsjhq hcxmnsbko noc nctnomh mnqhhq}& sjh nabfbsr sk nmmh}}

bodkqlnsbko noc shmjokfker *pnqsbmxfnqfr sjqkxej sjh Boshqohs"& noc sjh kppkqsxobsr sk dk}shq mfk}hq

qhfnsbko}jbp} ubsj ksjhq mkxosqbh}/ N oxlahq kd Tkfxoshhq} bo sjh hcxmnsbko pqkihms dkmx} ko

bodkqlnsbko shmjokfker sqnboboe& shnmj ns tkmnsbkonf }mjkkf}& noc }hqth bo lbokqbsr nqhn} boEhkqebn/ Hcxmnsbko Tkfxoshhq} jnth }hqthc bo }hmkocnqr }mjkkf} noc tkmnsbkonf }mjkkf} bo

skuo} noc tbffneh} sjqkxejkxs sjh mkxosqr/

Tkfxoshhq} bo sjb} pqkihms chthfkp mkomhps} noc }gbff} bo mqbsbmnf sjbogboe& pqkafhl }kftboe& fbdh

}gbff}& jhnfsjr fbdh}srfh}& JBT+NBC] nunqhoh}}& hotbqkolhosnf nunqhoh}}& noc mbtbm qh}pko}babfbsr/

Hcxmnsbko Tkfxoshhq} bosqkcxmh ohu shnmjboe lhsjkckfkebh} noc jhfp Ehkqebno shnmjhq} ch}beo

noc chfbthq fh}}ko} ubsj n }sxchos,mhoshqhc dkmx}/ Sjhr nqh nf}k nmsbthfr botkfthc bo sjhbq

mkllxobsbh}& n}}b}sboe bo sjh bchosbdbmnsbko kd mkllxobsr ohhc}& nppqkpqbnsh nppqknmjh} noc

}kfxsbko} dkq nccqh}}boe sjk}h ohhc}& bchosbdrboe noc lkabfbyboe qh}kxqmh}& noc n}}b}sboe bo sjh

blpfhlhosnsbko kd pqkihms} sk lhhs mjnffhoeh} dnmhc ar sjhbq mkllxobsbh}/ Ehkqebno mkllxobsbh}

nf}k jnth sjh kppkqsxobsr sk mkllxobmnsh noc hzmjnoeh bodkqlnsbko nakxs sjhbq mxfsxqh ubsj

onsbth Hoefb}j }phnghq}n mjnomh sjhr ukxfc oks ksjhqub}h jnth/

Bo nccbsbko sk sjh }hmkocnqr hcxmnsbko+Hoefb}j shnmjboe pqkihms& Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn nf}k

blpfhlhos} sjh ax}boh}} noc }kmbnf hosqhpqhohxq}jbp *A]H" pqkihms/ Sjh pqkihms aheno bo 1003

ubsj >0 Tkfxoshhq} n}}beohc sk ukqg bo okoekthqolhosnf kqenobynsbko *OEK" chthfkplhos/ Bo

1005 sjh pqkihms un} qhdkmx}hc sk pqktbch nccbsbkonf }xppkqs sk }lnff ax}boh}}h} noc pqklksh

hmkoklbm chthfkplhos ns sjh eqn}}qkks} fhthf/ ]bomh bs} bomhpsbko bo 1003& kthq :0 Tkfxoshhq}

jnth }hqthc bo sjb} pqkihms/

A]H pqktbch} }xppkqs bo ax}boh}} }gbff} chthfkplhos& mqhnsbko noc chthfkplhos kd }lnff

ax}boh}}h} noc lbmqkhoshqpqb}h}& }x}snbonafh pqkihms noc pqkeqnl chthfkplhos& noc mkllxobsr,

an}hc hmkoklbm chthfkplhos bobsbnsbth}/ Tkfxoshhq} ukqg bo ax}boh}} }xppkqs kqenobynsbko} nocOEK} noc& skehsjhq ubsj sjhbq Ehkqebno pnqsohq}& pqktbch n}}b}snomh sk }pko}kqboe nehomr }sndd&

fkmnf ekthqolhos hosbsbh}& ax}boh}} chthfkplhos }hqtbmh pqktbchq}& fkmnf hosqhpqhohxq}& dnqlhq}&

mkllxobsr eqkxp}& noc fkmnf mkllhqmh kqenobynsbko}/ A]H Tkfxoshhq} pqktbch sqnboboe noc

nctbmh ko ax}boh}} chthfkplhos& kqenobynsbkonf noc dbonombnf lnonehlhos& pqkeqnl

lnonehlhos& ax}boh}} }gbff}& noc n}}b}snomh bo h}snafb}jboe }x}snbonafh kqenobynsbko} noc

ax}boh}}h}/ Tkfxoshhq} bo sjb} pqkihms nf}k pqktbch n}}b}snomh bo ax}boh}} pfnooboe& lnqghsboe&

ohsukqgboe& noc sqnch pqklksbko hddkqs}/

Pneh :/


11/61

MKXOSQR KTHQTBHU9

EHKQEBN NS N EFNOMHJb}skqr

Sjh qkks} kd sjh Ehkqebno phkpfh hzshoc chhp bo jb}skqr noc sjhbq mxfsxqnf jhqbsneh b} h~xnffr qbmj

noc nombhos/ Sjh nombhos gboeckl} kd Mkfmjb} noc Gnqsfb,Bahqbn kmmxpbhc sjh qhebko kd pqh}hos,cnr

Ehkqebn/ Sjh cklbobko kd sjh Qklno Hlpbqh hzshochc sk sjh nqhn bo sjh dbq}s mhosxqbh} N/C/ noc

Mjqb}sbnobsr ahmnlh sjh }snsh qhfbebko bo sjh dkxqsj mhosxqr/ Sjh Qklno phqbkc un} dkffkuhc ar

cklbonsbko ar Phq}bno}& Nqna}& noc Sxqg}/ N pkuhqdxf Ehkqebno gboeckl nqk}h dqkl sjh >>sj sk

sjh >=sj mhosxqbh}& axs sjb} !ekfcho neh! un} mxs }jkqs ar sjh Snlhqfnoh%} Lkoekf botn}bko bo

>1=4/ Bo sjh mhosxqbh} sjns dkffkuhc& sjh Kssklno noc Phq}bno hlpbqh} mklphshc dkq bodfxhomh bo

sjh qhebko/ Oks fkoe ndshq h}snafb}jboe no nffbnomh sk sjqku kdd sjh cklbonsbko kd sjh Kssklno

Hlpbqh& Ehkqebn un} noohzhc ar sjh Qx}}bno Hlpbqh hnqfr bo sjh >2sj mhosxqr/ Dkffkuboe sjh

Qx}}bno qhtkfxsbko& no bochphochos Ehkqebno }snsh hzb}shc aqbhdfr dqkl >2>: sk >21>& ujho bs un}

dkqmbafr bomkqpkqnshc bosk sjh ]ktbhs Xobko/ Bo >2=4& Ehkqebn ahmnlh n mko}sbsxhos qhpxafbm kd sjh

]ktbhs Xobko/ Koh kd sjh lk}s bochphochomh,lbochc qhpxafbm}& Ehkqebn chmfnqhc }kthqhbeosr bo

Okthlahq >2:2 noc bochphochomh bo Npqbf >22>/

Sjh >220} lnqghc n phqbkc kd bo}snabfbsr noc mbtbf xoqh}s bo Ehkqebn/ Sjh dbq}s pk}s,bochphochomh

ekthqolhos un} kthqsjqkuo ujho }hpnqnsb}s lkthlhos} hlhqehc bo ]kxsj K}}hsbn noc

Nagjnybn/ Ar sjh lbc,>220}& shosnsbth mhn}hdbqh} uhqh bo hddhms& nfsjkxej }hpnqnsb}s }hosblhos bo

sjh suk qhebko} qhlnbohc jbej/

Ar sjh hoc kd >22:& nakxs 1:0&000 phkpfh uhqh boshqonffr cb}pfnmhc bo Ehkqebn/ Sjh lnikqbsr

uhqh hsjobm Ehkqebno} dqkl Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn/ Nakxs >0&000 kd sjh hsjobm Ehkqebno}

dqkl ]kxsj K}}hsbn fbthc bo ekthqolhos,mkosqkffhc nqhn}& ujbfh nakxs 3&000 phkpfh qhlnbohc

cb}pfnmhc ubsjbo ]kxsj K}}hsbn/ Nflk}s jnfd kd Ehkqebn} cb}pfnmhc pkpxfnsbko fbthc bo sjh

]nlheqhfk qhebko ncinmhos sk Nagjnybn& dkffkuhc ar Sabfb}b noc sjh Blhqhsb qhebko/ Qhohuhc

dbejsboe bo sjh Enfb cb}sqbms kd Nagjnybn cb}pfnmhc noksjhq 30&000 phq}ko}& lk}s kd ujkl dfhc sk

sjh ]nlheqhfk qhebko/

Bo Okthlahq 100=& nsshlps} ar sjh bomxlahos Ehkqebno ekthqolhos sk lnobpxfnsh onsbkonf

fheb}fnsbth hfhmsbko} fhc sk ubch}pqhnc pqksh}s} noc chlko}sqnsbko}& ujbmj mnlh sk ah gokuo n}

sjh Qk}h Qhtkfxsbko/ Sjh qh}beonsbko kd Hcxnqc ]jhtnqconcyh& pqh}bchos }bomh >228& }kkodkffkuhc noc ohu hfhmsbko} uhqh jhfc bo hnqfr 1003/ Lbgjhbf ]nngn}jtbfb& sjh mjnqb}lnsbm fhnchq kd

sjh Qk}h Qhtkfxsbko& un} }uhps bosk pkuhq nfkoe ubsj jb} Onsbkonf Lkthlhos pnqsr/ ]nngn}jtbfb

un} qh,hfhmshc sk n }hmkoc shql n} pqh}bchos bo Inoxnqr 100:/

Nfsjkxej }beobdbmnos pqkeqh}} un} lnch ko lnqghs qhdkql} noc chlkmqnsbynsbko bo sjh rhnq}

}bomh bochphochomh& sjb} pqkeqh}} jn} ahho mklpfbmnshc ar Qx}}bno n}}b}snomh noc }xppkqs sk

sjh aqhngnunr qhebko} kd Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn/

Pneh 2/


12/61

Ndshq n }hqbh} kd Qx}}bno noc }hpnqnsb}s pqktkmnsbko} bo }xllhq 100:& Ehkqebno lbfbsnqr nmsbko bo

]kxsj K}}hsbn bo hnqfr Nxex}s fhc sk n Qx}}bno lbfbsnqr qh}pko}h sjns oks kofr kmmxpbhc sjh

aqhngnunr nqhn}& axs fnqeh pkqsbko} kd Ehkqebn pqkphq& n} uhff/ Qx}}bno sqkkp} pxffhc anmg dqkl

lk}s kmmxpbhc Ehkqebno shqqbskqr& axs bo fnsh Nxex}s 100:& Qx}}bn& noc fnshq Obmnqnexn&

xobfnshqnffr qhmkeobyhc sjh bochphochomh kd Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn/

Qx}}bno sqkkp} }sbff qhlnbo bo }bynafh oxlahq} bo Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn& noc& ubsj

}beobdbmnos n}}b}snomh dqkl Qx}}bn& mkosboxh sk sngh nmsbko} sjns hzpqh}} sjhbq bochphochomh dqkl

Ehkqebn/ Bo sjh nqhn} bllhcbnshfr ncinmhos sk sjhbq akqchq}& fku fhthf pqktkmnsbko} dqkl

}hpnqnsb}s hfhlhos} noc bombchos} kd anocbsqr nqh oks xomkllko& axs bo sjh qh}s kd sjh mkxosqr sjh

}bsxnsbko jn} }snabfbyhc& mnfl jn} qhsxqohc& noc fbdh jn} fnqehfr qhsxqohc sk okqlnf/

Ekthqolhos& Pkfbsbm} $ Dkqhbeo Qhfnsbko}

Bo >221& Ehkqebn qhbo}snshc bs} >21> pqh,]ktbhs mko}sbsxsbko noc h}snafb}jhc n mkllb}}bko sk cqnds

n ohu mko}sbsxsbko/ Ndshq n pqksqnmshc chansh kthq sjh nxsjkqbsr kd sjh hzhmxsbth aqnomj& n ohu

mko}sbsxsbko un} nckpshc bo >228/

Ehkqebn jn} n }hlb,pqh}bchosbnf dkql kd ekthqolhos& ubsj sjh pqh}bchos n} sjh jhnc kd sjh }snsh

noc pqblh lbob}shq& nppkboshc ar sjh pqh}bchos& n} sjh jhnc kd sjh ekthqolhos/ Sjh pqh}bchos b}

ebtho hzsho}bth nxsjkqbsr dkq sjh pkuhq lbob}sqbh}9 boshqbkq noc chdho}h& ujbfh sjh pqblh lbob}shq b}

qh}pko}bafh dkq qxooboe sjh hmkoklbm pkfbmbh} bo sjh mkxosqr/ Sjh hzhmxsbth aqnomj b} lnch xp kd

sjh pqh}bchos%} noc lbob}shq%} Mnabohs kd Ehkqebn& sjh fheb}fnsbth aqnomj b} qhpqh}hoshc ar n >80,

lhlahq pnqfbnlhos& noc sjh ixcbmbnf aqnomj bomfxch} cb}sqbms noc mbsr mkxqs} noc n ]xpqhlh Mkxqs/

Sjh Mkllxob}s Pnqsr kd Ehkqebn& mkosqkffhc ar sjh Mkllxob}s Pnqsr kd sjh ]ktbhs Xobko& un} sjh

kofr pkfbsbmnf pnqsr xosbf sjh >2:0}/ ]bomh bochphochomh& jkuhthq& lnor cbthq}h pkfbsbmnf eqkxp}

jnth hlhqehc/ Sjh lnikq pkfbsbmnf kqenobynsbko} oku bomfxch sjh Xobshc Onsbkonf Lkthlhos&

Mjqb}sbno Chlkmqns}& Xobshc Kppk}bsbko *Onsbkonf Mkxombf"& Fnakq Pnqsr& Qhpxafbmno Pnqsr nocOhu Qbejs}& Mko}hqtnsbth Pnqsr& noc sjh Ehkqebno ]kmbnf Chlkmqnsbm Pnqsr/

Ehkqebn ahmnlh n lhlahq kd sjh Xobshc Onsbko} bo >221 noc ikbohc sjh Mkllkouhnfsj kd

Bochphochos ]snsh} bo >22=/

Bo 100=& hfhmsbko} uhqh jhfc sjqkxejkxs Ehkqebn& ujbmj qh}xfshc bo nmmx}nsbko} kd anffks

snlphqboe ar sjh ]jhtnqconcyh ekthqolhos/ Ohu hfhmsbko} uhqh chlnochc noc pqh}}xqh dqkl

sjh kppk}bsbko pnqsr& sjh Onsbkonf Chlkmqnsbm Pnqsr& noc dqkl sjh }sxchos lkthlhos kd Glnqn

*ujbmj lhno} Hokxej." aqkxejs sjkx}noc} kd pqksh}skq} sk sjh mnpbsnf& Sabfb}b/ Sjh qh}xfs un}

sjh jxqqbhc& axs phnmhdxf ckuodnff kd sjh ]jhtnqconcyh ekthqolhos& bo ujns b} oku mnffhc sjh

Qk}h Qhtkfxsbko/ Ohu hfhmsbko} uhqh jhfc dkq sjh pnqfbnlhos noc pqh}bchos bo hnqfr 1003& pfnmboe

sjh Onsbkonf Chlkmqnsbm Pnqsr noc Lbgjnbf ]nngn}jtbfb bo pkuhq/ Sjh qhtkfxsbko }uhps kxs ohnqfr

nff sjh kfc& cb}mqhcbshc pkfbsbmbno} kd sjh pqhtbkx} ekthqolhos noc qhpfnmhc sjhl ubsj rkxoe& kdsho

Uh}shqo,hcxmnshc kddbmbnf}/ Ubsj lk}s kd sjh dkqlhq kppk}bsbko oku bo sjh ekthqolhos& kppk}bsbko

pnqsbh} jnth }k dnq ahho dnbqfr uhng noc cb}xobshc& ubsj fbssfh sk kddhq ksjhq sjno mqbsbmb}l kd

]nngn}jtbfb%} nclbob}sqnsbko/

Sjh ohu ekthqolhos skkg nmsbko nenbo}s hochlbm mkqqxpsbko/ Bs mklpfhshfr qhkqenobyhc sjh sqnddbm

pkfbmh& ujbmj un} bodnlkx} dkq bs} mkqqxpsbko pqbkq sk sjh Qk}h Qhtkfxsbko/ Mkqqxps ixceh} uhqh

Pneh >0/


13/61

cb}lb}}hc& noc n dnbq hznlbonsbko }r}shl dkq hoshqboe xobthq}bsbh} un} blpfhlhoshc/ N eqhns chnf

kd pqkeqh}} jn} nf}k ahho lnch bo qhdkqlboe Ehkqebn%} lbfbsnqr& aqboeboe bs mfk}hq sk sjh }snocnqc}

qh~xbqhc dkq lhlahq}jbp sk sjh Okqsj Nsfnosbm Sqhnsr Kqenobynsbko *ONSK"/

]nngn}jtbfb%} pkpxfnqbsr cbpphc bo Okthlahq 1005 ujho 80&000 chlko}sqnskq} ensjhqhc kxs}bch

pnqfbnlhos bo Sabfb}b noc chlnochc hnqfr hfhmsbko} noc jb} qh}beonsbko& ubsj pqksh}s} sjns fn}shc

sjqhh cnr}/ ]nngn}jtbfb fnshq nookxomhc sjns n pqh}bchosbnf hfhmsbko ukxfc ah jhfc bo Inoxnqr

100:/ ]nngn}jtbfb uko sjh hfhmsbko& sngboe 81/: phqmhos kd sjh tksh& hokxej sk ntkbc n qxokdd/

Bo sjh ndshqlnsj kd sjh Nxex}s unq& pxafbm mkodbchomh bo ]nngn}jtbfb%} fhnchq}jbp un} }jngho/ Jb}

nclbob}sqnsbko} eknf kd phnmhdxffr qhbomkqpkqnsboe Ehkqebn%} }hpnqnsb}s qhebko} }hhl}

bomqhn}boefr kxs kd qhnmj/ Ko Npqbf 2& 1002& n mknfbsbko kd qncbmnf kppk}bsbko pnqsbh} aheno koekboe

pxafbm chlko}sqnsbko} mnffboe dkq ]nngn}jtbfb%} qh}beonsbko noc }onp hfhmsbko}/ Nfsjkxej sjh bobsbnf

mqkuc un} h}sblnshc ns xpunqc} kd :0&000 pqksh}shq}& sjh oxlahq kd pnqsbmbpnos} chmfbohc

}beobdbmnosfr ndshq sjh dbq}s suk uhhg}/

Sjh koekboe cb}qxpsbko kd hthqrcnr fbdh bo sjh mnpbsnf& sjh ahjntbkq kd sjh jnqc mkqh pqksh}skq}& sjh

fnmg kd n pqkeqnl ahrkoc sjh pqh}bchos%} qh}beonsbko& noc dqnmsxqh} bo sjh }kfbcnqbsr kd sjhmknfbsbko qh}xfshc bo n fk}} kd sjhbq mqhcbabfbsr/ Bo sjh qhebko}& sjh chlko}sqnsbko} ehohqnshc kofr

lhnehq boshqh}s noc }xppkqs noc uhqh }hho pqblnqbfr n} n Sabfb}b nddnbq/

Ehkqebn%} fkmnsbko& }bsxnshc ahsuhho sjh Afnmg ]hn& Qx}}bn& Nqlhobn& Nyhqanbino& noc Sxqghr&

ebth} bs }sqnshebm blpkqsnomh dnq eqhnshq sjno bs} }byh/ Bs b} chthfkpboe n} sjh enshunr dqkl sjh

Afnmg ]hn sk sjh Mnxmn}x} noc sjh fnqehq Mn}pbno qhebko& axs nf}k }hqth} n} n axddhq ahsuhho

Qx}}bn noc Sxqghr/

Ehkqebn jn} n fkoe noc mklpfhz qhfnsbko}jbp ubsj Qx}}bn/ Dkffkuboe Qx}}bno ano} ko blpkqs} kd

Ehkqebno uboh& unshq& noc neqbmxfsxqnf pqkcxms}& noc sjh }hthqboe kd sqno}pkqsnsbko fbog} bo 1004&

Ehkqebn qhnmjhc kxs sk bs} ksjhq ohbejakq} noc fkkghc sk sjh Uh}s bo }hnqmj kd nfshqonsbth} noc

kppkqsxobsbh}/

Koh kd sjh Ehkqebno ekthqolhos%} pqblnqr eknf} b} bosheqnsboe bosk Uh}shqo bo}sbsxsbko}&

pnqsbmxfnqfr ONSK noc hthosxnffr sjh Hxqkphno Xobko *HX"/ Bs }beohc n pnqsohq}jbp noc

mkkphqnsbko neqhhlhos ubsj sjh HX noc& bo 1004& }beohc no nmsbko pfno xochq sjh HX%} Hxqkphno

Ohbejakqjkkc Pkfbmr dkq qhdkql} nblhc ns axbfcboe n mfk}hq qhfnsbko}jbp ubsj sjh HX/ Ehkqebn b} n

lhlahq kd sjh Xobshc Onsbko}& sjh Kqenobynsbko dkq ]hmxqbsr noc Mk,kphqnsbko bo Hxqkph *K]MH"&

sjh Mkxombf kd Hxqkph& noc sjh EXNL Kqenobynsbko dkq Chlkmqnmr noc Hmkoklbm Chthfkplhos

*n qhebkonf kqenobynsbko kd dkxq Mkllkouhnfsj kd Bochphochos ]snsh}Ehkqebn& Xgqnboh&

Nyhqanbino& noc Lkfcktn"/

Bo ]hpshlahq 1004& Ehkqebn un} eqnoshc Bosho}bdbhc Cbnfkexh }snsx} ubsj ONSK sk dkqlnfbyh

cb}mx}}bko} ko Ehkqebn%} lhlahq}jbp n}pbqnsbko}/ Cxqboe ONSK%} Axmjnqh}s ]xllbs bo Npqbf

100:& sjh nffbnomh neqhhc sk sjh hthosxnf lhlahq}jbp kd aksj Ehkqebn noc Xgqnboh/ Ns sjh

lhhsboe kd sjh Okqsj Nsfnosbm Mkxombf ns ONSK jhnc~xnqshq} bo Aqx}}hf}& bo Chmhlahq 100:& sjh

h}snafb}jlhos kd n ONSK,Ehkqebn Mkllb}}bko ho}xqhc sjns Ehkqebno n}pbqnsbko} dkq dxff

lhlahq}jbp qhlnbo ko sqnmg/ Ehkqebn nf}k pnqsbmbpnsh} bo ONSK%} Pnqsohq}jbp dkq Phnmh

pqkeqnl/

Pneh >>/


14/61

Hmkoklr

Cxqboe sjh ]ktbhs phqbkc& sjh Ehkqebno hmkoklr un} lkchqobyhc noc cbthq}bdbhc/ Neqbmxfsxqh

nmmkxoshc dkq nakxs jnfd kd sjh eqk}} cklh}sbm pqkcxms noc hlpfkrhc nakxs koh,dkxqsj kd sjh

fnakq dkqmh7 sjh bocx}sqr noc }hqtbmh }hmskq} hnmj hlpfkrhc nakxs koh,dbdsj kd sjh fnakq dkqmh/

Sjh lnikqbsr kd sjh pkpxfnsbko bo qxqnf nqhn} fbth} ahfku sjh pkthqsr fhthf/ Lk}s jnth fkucb}pk}nafh bomklh}& fblbshc nmmh}} sk jhnfsj mnqh& pkkq jkx}boe noc }jkqsneh} kd dxhf noc

hfhmsqbmbsr/ Lnor phkpfh bo qxqnf tbffneh} }xppfhlhos sjhbq bomklh ubsj dkkc dqkl thehsnafh

enqcho}& fbth}skmg& db}jboe noc jxosboe/

Ndshq bochphochomh& sjh hmkoklr mkosqnmshc }jnqpfr9 kuboe sk pkfbsbmnf bo}snabfbsr& dkqhbeo

both}slhos un} cb}mkxqnehc7 dntkqnafh sqncboe qhfnsbko}jbp} ubsj sjh }snsh} kd sjh dkqlhq ]ktbhs

Xobko un} fk}s7 noc sjhqh un} mbtbf xoqh}s bo Nagjnybn noc ]kxsj K}}hsbn& ujhqh ghr pbphfboh}

noc sqno}pkqs fbog} uhqh }naksnehc kq afkmgnchc/ Ehkqebn }kxejs sk sqno}dkql bs} mkllnoc

hmkoklr bosk koh kqenobyhc ko lnqghs pqbombpfh}9 pqbmh} uhqh fbahqnfbyhc& sjh anogboe }r}shl

qhdkqlhc& noc }klh }snsh hoshqpqb}h} noc qhsnbf h}snafb}jlhos} pqbtnsbyhc/ Jkuhthq& ndshq }hthqnf

rhnq} kd bomqhn}h}& sjh kthqnff fhthf kd hlpfkrlhos }snqshc sk dnff bo >225 noc sjb} sqhoc jn}mkosboxhc/ Dxqsjhqlkqh& lnor hlpfkrhh} bo sjh pxafbm }hmskq uhqh pnbc kofr skgho }nfnqbh} ko no

bomqhn}boefr bqqhexfnq an}b}/ N }beobdbmnos phqmhosneh kd sjh Ehkqebno fnakq lnqghs jn} ahho

hlpfkrhc bo n }jncku hmkoklr/ Ubsj sjh hfhmsbko kd sjh ]nngn}jtbfb ekthqolhos& pxafbm,}hmskq

hlpfkrhh} jnth ahexo sk qhmhbth jbejhq }nfnqbh} ubsj eqhnshq qhexfnqbsr bo no hddkqs sk }jxs ckuo

sjh }jncku hmkoklr noc pqhthos mkqqxpsbko/

Sjh ohu ekthqolhos jn} lnch }sqbch} bo dxfdbffboe bs} nbl} kd hmkoklbm qhdkql/ Bs qhcxmhc sjh

oxlahq kd snzh} dqkl 1> sk }htho noc bosqkcxmhc n dfns bomklh snz kd 18 phqmhos/ Bs }beobdbmnosfr

qhcxmhc sjh oxlahq kd fbmho}h} n ax}boh}} qh~xbqh} noc bosqkcxmhc n koh,ubocku }r}shl sjns

nffku} no hosqhpqhohxq sk kpho n ax}boh}} qhfnsbthfr ~xbmgfr/ ]sqbms chncfboh} dkq nehomr nmsbko ko

phqlbs} uhqh bosqkcxmhc& noc mko}hos b} n}}xlhc bd sjh nehomr dnbf} sk nms ubsjbo sjh sblh fblbs/

Sjh Ukqfc Anog qhmkeobyhc Ehkqebn n} koh kd sjh ukqfc%} dn}sh}s,qhdkqlboe hmkoklr bo bs} 1002

!Ckboe Ax}boh}}! qhpkqs& qnogboe bs n} sjh ukqfc%} >8sj hn}bh}s pfnmh sk ck ax}boh}}& bo sjh }nlh

fhnexh n} mkxosqbh} }xmj n} Ehqlnor& Dqnomh& noc ]uhcho/ Sjh Ukqfc Anog%} !Nosb,Mkqqxpsbko bo

Sqno}bsbko =! qhpkqs pfnmh} Ehkqebn nlkoe sjh mkxosqbh} }jkuboe sjh lk}s cqnlnsbm blpqkthlhos bo

sjh }sqxeefh nenbo}s mkqqxpsbko& cxh sk blpfhlhosnsbko kd ghr hmkoklbm noc bo}sbsxsbkonf qhdkql}&

noc n qhpkqshc qhcxmsbko bo sjh aqbah} pnbc ar dbql} bo sjh mkxq}h kd ckboe ax}boh}}/

Ehkqebn%} hmkoklr }x}snbohc qhnf ECP eqkusj kd mfk}h sk >0 phqmhos bo 1004 noc >1 phqmhos bo

1005& an}hc ko }sqkoe bodfku} kd dkqhbeo both}slhos noc qkax}s ekthqolhos }phocboe/ Jkuhthq&

eqkusj }fkuhc sk fh}} sjno 1 phqmhos bo 100: noc un} hzphmshc sk mkosqnms ar >/8 phqmhos bo

1002/ Bo 100:& bodfnsbko un} h}sblnshc ns 8/8 phqmhos/ Sjh xohlpfkrlhos qnsh un} kddbmbnffrh}sblnshc ns >3 phqmhos& nfsjkxej lnor h}sblnsh sjh nmsxnf qnsh sk ah }beobdbmnosfr jbejhq/

Ehkqebn%} lnbo hmkoklbm nmsbtbsbh} bomfxch sjh mxfsbtnsbko kd neqbmxfsxqnf pqkcxms} }xmj n} eqnph}&

mbsqx} dqxbs}& noc jnyhfoxs}7 lboboe kd lnoenoh}h noc mkpphq7 noc kxspxs kd n }lnff bocx}sqbnf

}hmskq pqkcxmboe nfmkjkfbm noc okonfmkjkfbm ahthqneh}& lhsnf}& lnmjbohqr& nbqmqnds& noc

mjhlbmnf}/ Nqhn} kd qhmhos blpqkthlhos bomfxch eqkusj bo sjh mko}sqxmsbko& anogboe }hqtbmh}& noc

lboboe }hmskq}& axs qhcxmhc ntnbfnabfbsr kd hzshqonf both}slhos noc sjh }fkuboe qhebkonf hmkoklr

mkosboxh sk mjnffhoeh hmkoklbm eqkusj/

Pneh >1/


15/61

Ahdkqh 1003& hfhmsqbmbsr afnmgkxs} uhqh mkllko sjqkxejkxs sjh mkxosqr& axs }bomh fnsh 1008&

cb}sqbaxsbko jn} ahho lxmj lkqh qhfbnafh& nppqknmjboe mko}b}shos 13,jkxq }hqtbmh}/

Blpqkthlhos} jnth qh}xfshc dqkl bomqhn}hc lhshqboe& ahsshq abffboe noc mkffhmsbko pqnmsbmh}&

qhcxmhc sjhds& noc lnonehlhos qhdkql}/ Both}slhos} bo bodqn}sqxmsxqh jnth ahho lnch n} uhff/

Jrcqkhfhmsqbmbsr kxspxs dqkl 1008 sk 1004 bomqhn}hc ar nflk}s 15 phqmhos noc sjhqlnf ar 1:

phqmhos/ Onsxqnf en} jn} sqncbsbkonffr ahho }xppfbhc sk Ehkqebn ar Qx}}bn/ Sjqkxej mko}hqtnsbko&chthfkplhos kd ohu jrcqkhfhmsqbmbsr }kxqmh}& noc sjh ntnbfnabfbsr kd ohu }kxqmh} kd onsxqnf en}

dqkl Nyhqanbino& Ehkqebn%} chphochomh ko Qx}}bn dkq qhfbnafh hohqer }xppfbh} mkosboxh} sk

chmfboh/

Sjh anogboe }hmskq b} ahmklboe lkqh kpho sk mklphsbsbko dqkl dkqhbeo,kuohc anog}/ Dkqhbeo

cbqhms both}slhos *DCB" b} sjh lk}s blpkqsnos }kxqmh kd mnpbsnf dkq Ehkqebn noc ksjhq pk}s,]ktbhs

}snsh}/ ]xmj both}slhos oks kofr }xppkqs} ohu pfnos} noc h~xbplhos& axs nf}k x}xnffr hosnbf}

aqboeboe bo lkchqo lnonehlhos lhsjkc} n} uhff/ Sjh Ehkqebno ekthqolhos b} hnehq sk

uhfmklh dkqhbeo both}skq}/

Ehkqebn dnmh} lnor mjnffhoeh} bo nssqnmsboe dkqhbeo both}slhos noc eqkuboe bs} hmkoklr/ Bo

1004& => phqmhos kd sjh pkpxfnsbko fbthc ahfku sjh kddbmbnf pkthqsr fboh/ Ubsj kofr 3/5 lbffbkophkpfh& lnor kd ujkl jnth fbssfh cb}pk}nafh bomklh& bs b} bo bs}hfd n dnbqfr }lnff lnqghs/ Ehkqebn%}

lnikq sqncboe pnqsohq jn} sqncbsbkonffr ahho Qx}}bn& }bomh ns koh sblh ohnqfr nff kd sjh ]ktbhs

Xobko%} mbsqx} mko}xlpsbko un} pqkcxmhc bo Ehkqebn/ Bo 1004& sqnch qhfnsbko} uhqh cb}qxpshc

ujho Qx}}bn blpk}hc pkfbsbmnffr lksbtnshc ano} ko nff Ehkqebno hzpkqs} kd uboh& dqxbs}&

thehsnafh}& noc lbohqnf unshq/ Bo Kmskahq 1004& Qx}}bn }hthqhc nff cbqhms sqno}pkqsnsbko fbog}& n}

uhff n} pk}snf }hqtbmh noc tb}n b}}xnomh/ Nccbsbkonffr& Qx}}bn xochqskkg n mnlpnbeo kd ln}}

chpkqsnsbko} kd Ehkqebno onsbkonf} qh}bcboe bo Qx}}bn noc mfk}hc sjh kofr fhenf fnoc akqchq

mqk}}boe ahsuhho Ehkqebn noc Qx}}bn& cbthqsboe sqnddbm bosk sjh }hpnqnsb}s qhebko} kxs}bch kd

Ehkqebn%} mkosqkf/ Bo fbejs kd sjh}h qh}sqbmsbko}& Ehkqebno ax}boh}}h} nqh nmsbthfr }hhgboe ohu

lnqghs} dkq sjhbq pqkcxms} bo sjh HX& Hn}shqo Hxqkph& Okqsj Nlhqbmn& noc hf}hujhqh/

Sjh ekthqolhos dnmh} n lnikq mjnffhoeh bo mkosqkffboe mkqqxpsbko& ujbmj b} n phq}b}shos pqkafhl/

]jkqsfr ndshq Pqh}bchos ]nngn}jtbfb skkg kddbmh& jb} nclbob}sqnsbko cb}lb}}hc ohnqfr sjh hosbqh

pkfbmh dkqmh noc qhpfnmhc bs ubsj ahsshq pnbc noc sqnbohc kddbmhq}/ ]hthqnf jbej kddbmbnf} jnth ahho

pqk}hmxshc dkq mkqqxpsbko,qhfnshc kddho}h}/ Ko sjh ksjhq jnoc& ubch}pqhnc fnmg kd mkodbchomh bo

sjh Ehkqebno mkxqs} noc }r}shl kd ix}sbmh b} n lnikq ka}snmfh oks kofr sk dkqhbeo both}slhos& axs

nf}k sk cklh}sbm both}slhos/ Sjh ohu ekthqolhos jn} pqklb}hc sk snmgfh sjb} cbddbmxfs sn}g& ujbmj

qh~xbqh} anfnomboe sjh kaihmsbth kd ixcbmbnf bochphochomh ubsj jkoh}s& dnbq& noc mklphshos

chmb}bko,lngboe/

Ehkqebn b} pbooboe bs} jkph} dkq fkoe,shql eqkusj ko n chshqlbohc hddkqs sk qhcxmh qhexfnsbko&

snzh}& noc mkqqxpsbko bo kqchq sk nssqnms dkqhbeo both}slhos& axs sjh hmkoklr dnmh} n lkqh cbddbmxfsboth}slhos mfblnsh aksj cklh}sbmnffr noc boshqonsbkonffr n} n qh}xfs kd sjh efkanf hmkoklbm

chmfboh/

Phkpfh noc Mxfsxqh

Sjh Mnxmn}x} b} n lk}nbm kd hsjobm& qhfbebkx}& noc mxfsxqnf cbthq}bsr/ N lxfsbsxch kd fnoexneh} mno

ah jhnqc bo sjh qhebko/ Mjqb}sbnobsr noc B}fnl nqh pqnmsbmhc }bch ar }bch noc ujbfh cbddhqhomh} bo

Pneh >=/


16/61

qhfbebkx} ahfbhd} nqh ehohqnffr skfhqnshc& jb}skqbmnffr qhfbebko jn} ahho sjh qhn}ko ahjboc lnor

hsjobm }gbqlb}jh}/

Ehkqebn b} n fnoc kd nombhos mxfsxqh& ubsj n fbshqnqr sqncbsbko sjns cnsh} sk sjh dbdsj mhosxqr N/C/

Gkfgjbcn *Mkfmjb}" jkx}hc n }mjkkf kd jbejhq qjhskqbm dkq aksj Eqhhg noc Ehkqebno }mjkfnq}/ Ar

sjh >1sj mhosxqr& nmnchlbh} bo Bgnfsk noc Ehfnsb& sjh dbq}s lhcbhtnf jbejhq,hcxmnsbko mhoshq}&

cb}}hlbonshc n ubch qnoeh kd gokufhceh/ Sjh onsbkonf ehobx} un} chlko}sqnshc lk}s mfhnqfr bo

!Thpgjb},s~nq}nob! *!Sjh Gobejs bo sjh Pnosjhq} ]gbo!"& sjh hpbm ln}shqpbhmh kd >1sj,mhosxqr pkhs

]jksn Qx}snthfb/ Lnikq dbexqh} bo fnshq Ehkqebno fbshqnqr jb}skqr bomfxch n dnlhc >:sj,mhosxqr

uqbshq& ]xfgjno,]nan Kqahfbnob7 noc sjh okthfb}s& pkhs& noc cqnlnsb}s Bfbn Mjntmjntncyh/

Obohshhosj,mhosxqr pfnruqbejs Ebkqeb Hqb}sntb b} qhenqchc n} sjh dkxochq kd sjh lkchqo Ehkqebno

sjhnsqh/ Nlkoe ksjhq pqklbohos pqh,qhtkfxsbkonqr nxsjkq} uhqh frqbm pkhs Ngngb S}hqhshfb7

Nfhznochq ^nyaheb& okthfb}s kd sjh Mnxmn}x}7 noc onsxqh pkhs Tnyjn P}jnthfn/

Blpkqsnos bocbtbcxnf} bo ksjhq nqs} bomfxch pnboshq} Obgk Pbqk}lnob *Pbqk}lnon}jtbfb"& Bqngfb Skbcyh&

Fnck Excbn}jtbfb& Hfhoh Ngjtfhcbnob& noc ]hqek Gkaxfncyh7 mklpk}hq} Yngnqbn Pnfbn}jtbfb noc

Lhfbsko Anfnomjbtncyh *dnsjhq kd mjkqhkeqnpjhq Ehkqeh Anfnomjboh"7 noc sjh dkxochq kd

Ehkqebno anffhs& Tngjsnoe Mjnaxgbnob/ Ehkqebno sjhnsqh& bo ujbmj kxs}snocboe cbqhmskq} uhqhGksh Lnqinob}jtbfb& ]nocqk Ngjlhshfb& noc Qkahqs ]sxqxn& jn} jnc n lnqghc bodfxhomh bo Hxqkph

noc hf}hujhqh/ Sjh Ehkqebno dbfl !Qhphosnomh&! no nffhekqr nakxs sjh qhpqh}}bko} kd sjh ]snfbo

hqn& un} cbqhmshc ar Shoejby Naxfncyh/ Bs uko sjh ]phmbnf Ixqr Pqbyh ns sjh >2:5 Mnooh} Dbfl

Dh}sbtnf noc un} ubchfr pqnb}hc dkq bs} pkfbsbmnf mkxqneh/

Sjh nombhos mxfsxqh kd sjh qhpxafbm b} qhdfhmshc bo sjh fnqeh oxlahq kd nqmjbshmsxqnf lkoxlhos}&

bomfxcboe lnor lkon}shqbh} noc mjxqmjh}7 bochhc& Ehkqebno nqmjbshmsxqh pfnrhc n mko}bchqnafh

qkfh bo sjh chthfkplhos kd sjh Arynosboh }srfh/

Bs b} fbghfr sjns Ehkqebno} jnth nfunr} fbthc bo sjb} qhebko& gokuo sk sjhl n} ]ngnqsthfk/

Hsjobmnffr& mkoshlpkqnqr Ehkqebn b} oks jklkehohkx}& axs qhdfhms} sjh boshqlbzsxqh} noc

}xmmh}}bko} kd sjh Mnxmn}x} qhebko/ Nakxs 50 phqmhos kd sjh phkpfh nqh Ehkqebno}sjh qh}s nqh

Nqlhobno& Qx}}bno& noc Nyhqanbinob& ubsj n }lnffhq oxlahq kd K}}hsh}& Eqhhg}& Nagjnybno}& noc

ksjhq lbokqbsr eqkxp}/

Lnor Ehkqebno} nqh lhlahq} kd sjh Ehkqebno Kqsjkckz mjxqmj& n }hfd,ekthqoboe aqnomj kd sjh

Hn}shqo Kqsjkckz Mjxqmj/ Bo nccbsbko& sjhqh nqh Lx}fbl& Qx}}bno Kqsjkckz& Nqlhobno Npk}skfbm&

noc Ihub}j mkllxobsbh}/

Ehkeqnpjr noc Mfblnsh

Sjh okqsjhqo Mnxmn}bno lkxosnbo} pqkshms Ehkqebn dqkl mkfc nbq bosqx}bko} dqkl sjh okqsj& ujbfh

sjh mkxosqr b} kpho sk sjh mko}snos bodfxhomh kd unql& lkb}s nbq dqkl sjh Afnmg ]hn/ Uh}shqo

Ehkqebn jn} n jxlbc& }xasqkpbmnf& lnqbsblh mfblnsh& ujbfh hn}shqo Ehkqebn} mfblnsh qnoeh} dqkl

lkchqnshfr jxlbc sk cqr& }xasqkpbmnf mkocbsbko}/

Sjhqh nf}k nqh lnqghc hfhtnsbko ykoh}/ Sjh Gkfgjbcn Fkufnoc& dkq hznlpfh& jn} n }xasqkpbmnf

mfblnsh xp sk nakxs 400 lhshq} *1&000 dhhs"& ubsj n lkb}s& lkchqnshfr unql mfblnsh frboe ix}s

nakth/ ]sbff jbejhq b} n ahfs kd mkfc& uhs uboshq} noc mkkf }xllhq}/ Nakth nakxs 1&100 l *5&100

dhhs"& sjhqh b} no nfpboh mfblnsbm ykoh& fnmgboe nor sqxh }xllhq& noc nakth =800 l *>>&800 dhhs"&

Pneh >3/


17/61

}oku noc bmh nqh pqh}hos rhnq,qkxoc/ Bo hn}shqo Ehkqebn& dnqsjhq bofnoc& shlphqnsxqh} nqh fkuhq

sjno bo sjh uh}shqo pkqsbko} ns sjh }nlh nfsbsxch/

Bo hn}shqo Ehkqebn& qnbodnff chmqhn}h} ubsj cb}snomh dqkl sjh }hn& qhnmjboe 300 ll sk 500 ll

*>4 sk 1: bomjh}" bo sjh pfnbo} noc dkksjbff} axs bomqhn}boe sk submh sjb} nlkxos bo sjh lkxosnbo}/

Sjh }kxsjhn}shqo qhebko} nqh sjh cqbh}s nqhn}& noc uboshq b} sjh cqbh}s }hn}ko/ Sjh hoc kd }pqboe

b} sjh qnbobh}s }hn}ko/ Sjh jbejh}s fkufnoc shlphqnsxqh} kmmxq bo Ixfr *=8 cheqhh} Mhf}bx} kq 28

cheqhh} Dnjqhojhbs"& ujbfh nthqneh Inoxnqr shlphqnsxqh} kthq lk}s kd sjh qhebko qnoeh dqkl 0

sk = M *=1 sk =5 D"/

Uh}shqo Ehkqebn jn} jhntr pqhmbpbsnsbko sjqkxejkxs sjh rhnq& sksnfboe >&000 sk 1&800 ll *30 sk

>00 bomjh}"/ Uboshq bo sjb} qhebko b} lbfc noc unql7 bo qhebko} ahfku nakxs 1&000 dhhs& sjh

nthqneh Inoxnqr shlphqnsxqh qnqhfr dnff} ahfku =1 D *0 M"/ Qhfnsbthfr unql& }xoor uboshq

uhnsjhq phq}b}s} bo sjh mkn}snf qhebko}& ujhqh shlphqnsxqh} nthqneh nakxs 8 M *3> D"/ ]xllhq

shlphqnsxqh} nthqneh nakxs 11 M *5> D"/

Hotbqkolhos

Ehkqebn b} n mkxosqr kd hzmhpsbkonf ahnxsr9 cbthq}h bo onsxqh& ubsj qbmj noc nombhos jb}skqr/ Sjh

mkxosqr b} lk}sfr mklpfhz noc lkxosnbokx}/ Sjh jbejh}s phng& ]jgjnqn& b} 810>l *>5&000 dhhs"

nakth }hn fhthf/ Cxh sk Ehkqebn} }phmbdbm ehkeqnpjbm fkmnsbko& ko n qhfnsbthfr }lnff shqqbskqr

*42&500 }~xnqh gl W14&2>> }~xnqh lbfh}\& kq nakxs sjh }byh kd ]kxsj Mnqkfbon" sjhqh nqh

hzsqhlhfr cbthq}h hmk}r}shl} dqkl Nfpboh lhncku} sk }hlb,ch}hqs}& uhsfnoc}& mk}snf fnoc}mnph&

oxlhqkx} fngh} noc qbthq}& mnth}& lneobdbmhos lkxosnbo mjnbo} noc phng} mkthqhc ubsj hshqonf

}oku/

Sjh fxzxqbnos thehsnsbko kd sjh lkb}s& }xasqkpbmnf Afnmg ]hn }jkqh} b} qhfnsbthfr mfk}h&

ehkeqnpjbmnffr& sk sjh hshqonf }oku} kd sjh mkxosqr} lkxosnbo phng}/ Chhp ekqeh} noc }ubds

qbthq} ebth unr sk cqr }shpph}& noc sjh eqhho kd nfpboh lhncku} nfshqonsh} ubsj sjh cnqghq jxh}kd dkqh}shc tnffhr}/

Lkqh sjno koh,sjbqc kd sjh mkxosqr b} mkthqhc ar dkqh}s} noc aqx}j/ Sjh dkqh}s} bomfxch kng&

mjh}soxs& ahhmj& noc nfchq& n} uhff n} Mnxmn}bno dbq& n}j& fbocho& noc nppfh noc phnq sqhh}/ Sjh

uh}shqo xochqaqx}j b} cklbonshc ar hthqeqhho} *bomfxcboe qjkckchocqko} noc jkffr" noc }xmj

chmbcxkx} }jqxa} n} Mnxmn}bno abfahqqr noc oxs sqhh}/ Tbohrnqc}& kqmjnqc}& noc mbsqx} eqkth} nqh

dkxoc sjqkxejkxs sjh mkxosqr noc fkoe qku} kd hxmnfrpsx} sqhh} fboh mkxosqr qknc}/ Hn}shqo

Ehkqebn jn} dhuhq dkqh}s}& noc sjh }shpph} nqh cksshc ubsj sjbmghs} kd pqbmgfr xochqaqx}j& n} uhff

n} n afnoghs kd dhnsjhq noc ahnqc eqn}}/

Sjh tnqbhsr kd hmk}r}shl} mkocbsbko} sjh qbmjoh}} kd sjh dfkqn noc dnxon kd Ehkqebn/ Dkqh}s}

mkthq 30 phqmhos kd sjh hosbqh shqqbskqr/ Sjqhh,jxocqhc hbejsr }phmbh} kd pfnos} nqh hochlbm sk

Ehkqebn& noc nqkxoc >&000 nqh hochlbm sk sjh Mnxmn}x}/ Sjhqh nqh nqkxoc >>0 }phmbh} kd

lnllnf}& nakxs =40 abqc }phmbh}& 3: }phmbh} kd qhpsbfh}& >> }phmbh} kd nlpjbabno}& noc >40

srph} kd db}j/ Ehkqebn& nfkoe ubsj sjh ksjhq Mnxmn}bno mkxosqbh}& fbh} nmqk}} n lbeqnsbko mkqqbckq

ahsuhho sjh Afnmg noc Mn}pbno }hn}& noc sjh cbthq}bsr noc oxlahq} kd abqc} bo Ehkqebn bomqhn}h

eqhnsfr cxqboe }pqboe noc dnff lbeqnsbko}/

Lnor phkpfh nqh nunqh kd hotbqkolhosnf b}}xh} cxh sk sjh ehohqnffr jbej fhthf kd hcxmnsbko bo

Pneh >8/


18/61

sjh qhebko/ Qxqnf pkpxfnsbko}& jkuhthq& nqh ehohqnffr fh}} bodkqlhc/ Sjh ch}bqh sk sngh nmsbko sk

blpqkth sjh hotbqkolhosnf }bsxnsbko nlkoe sjh ehohqnf pxafbm b} thqr fku& }bomh lk}s phkpfh nqh

lkqh mkomhqohc ubsj lhhsboe an}bm ohhc} }xmj n} dkkc& }ndh cqbogboe unshq& kq hlpfkrlhos/

Nbq pkffxsbko b} x}xnffr qhmkeobyhc n} n lnikq pqkafhl ubsjbo sjh qhebko& axs dxocboe dkq lkobskqboe

noc n}}h}}boe nbq ~xnfbsr b} fblbshc/ Nfsjkxej hlb}}bko} dqkl bocx}sqbnf }kxqmh} jnth ehohqnffr

chmqhn}hc& hlb}}bko} dqkl pqbtnsh mnq} noc dqhbejs sqno}pkqs jnth ahmklh sjh cklbonos }kxqmh

ahmnx}h sjh oxlahq kd thjbmfh} jn} qnpbcfr bomqhn}hc ubsjbo sjh fn}s chmnch/ Bo nccbsbko sk sjh

eqkuboe oxlahq kd kfchq thjbmfh}& sjh dqh~xhos x}h kd fku ~xnfbsr dxhf} jn} fhc sk no bomqhn}h bo

sjh hlb}}bko kd jnqldxf nbq pkffxsnos}& pnqsbmxfnqfr bo xqano nqhn}/

Pneh >4/


19/61

QH]KXQMH] DKQ

DXQSJHQ BODKQLNSBKO

Dkffkuboe b} n fb}s kd uha}bsh} dkq nccbsbkonf bodkqlnsbko nakxs sjh Phnmh Mkqp} noc Ehkqebn noc

sk mkoohms rkx sk qhsxqohc Tkfxoshhq} noc ksjhq botbshh}/ Pfhn}h ghhp bo lboc sjns nfsjkxej uh

sqr sk lngh }xqh nff sjh}h fbog} nqh nmsbth noc mxqqhos& uh mnooks exnqnoshh bs/

N oksh kd mnxsbko9 N} rkx }xqd sjh Boshqohs& ah nunqh sjns rkx lnr dboc axffhsbo aknqc} noc mjns

qkkl} bo ujbmj phkpfh nqh dqhh sk hzpqh}} kpbobko} nakxs sjh Phnmh Mkqp} an}hc ko sjhbq kuo

hzphqbhomh}& bomfxcboe mkllhos} ar sjk}h ujk uhqh xojnppr ubsj sjhbq mjkbmh sk }hqth bo sjh

Phnmh Mkqp}/ Sjh}h kpbobko} nqh oks sjk}h kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp} kq sjh X/]/ ekthqolhos& noc uh

jkph rkx ubff ghhp bo lboc sjns ok suk phkpfh hzphqbhomh sjhbq }hqtbmh bo sjh }nlh unr/

Ehohqnf Bodkqlnsbko nakxs Ehkqebn

uuu/mkxosqrunsmj/mkl

Ko sjb} }bsh& rkx mno fhnqo norsjboe dqkl ujns sblh bs b} bo Sabfb}b sk jku sk mkothqs dqkl sjh ckffnq

sk sjh fnqb/ Ix}s mfbmg ko Ehkqebn/

uuu/fkohfrpfnohs/mkl+ch}sbonsbko}

Tb}bs sjb} }bsh dkq ehohqnf sqnthf nctbmh nakxs nflk}s nor mkxosqr bo sjh ukqfc/

uuu/}snsh/ekt

Sjh X/]/ ]snsh Chpnqslhos} uha}bsh b}}xh} anmgeqkxoc oksh} phqbkcbmnffr nakxs mkxosqbh}

nqkxoc sjh ukqfc/ Dboc Ehkqebn noc fhnqo lkqh nakxs bs} }kmbnf noc pkfbsbmnf jb}skqr/

uuu/p}q/ghhfh/nm/xg+kddbmbnf/jsl

Sjb} }bsh bomfxch} fbog} sk nff sjh kddbmbnf }bsh} dkq ekthqolhos} ukqfcubch/

uuu/ehkeqnpjr/nakxs/mkl+}mbhomh+ehkeqnpjr+fbaqnqr+lnp}+afbochz/jsl

Sjb} kofboh ukqfc nsfn} bomfxch} lnp} noc ehkeqnpjbmnf bodkqlnsbko& noc hnmj mkxosqr pneh

mkosnbo} fbog} sk ksjhq }bsh}& }xmj n} sjh Fbaqnqr kd Mkoeqh}}& sjns mkosnbo mklpqhjho}bth

jb}skqbmnf& }kmbnf& noc pkfbsbmnf anmgeqkxoc/

uuu/mrahq}mjkkfax}/xo/kqe+bodkonsbko=+lhox+nctnomhc/n}p

Sjb} Xobshc Onsbko} }bsh nffku} rkx sk }hnqmj dkq }snsb}sbmnf bodkqlnsbko dkq lhlahq }snsh} kd sjh

X/O/

uuu/ukqfcbodkqlnsbko/mkl

Sjb} }bsh pqktbch} no nccbsbkonf }kxqmh kd mxqqhos noc jb}skqbmnf bodkqlnsbko nakxs mkxosqbh}

nqkxoc sjh ukqfc/

Pneh >5/


20/61

uuu/ekskmnxmn}x}/mkl

N dkqhbeohq%} sngh ko !nff sjboe} Ehkqebno! ar n Okquhebno fbtboe bo n Ehkqebno tbffneh/

Mkoohms ubsj Qhsxqohc Tkfxoshhq} noc Ksjhq Botbshh}

jssp9++eqkxp}/rnjkk/mkl+eqkxp+phnmhmkqp}1

Sjb} Rnjkk }bsh jk}s} n axffhsbo aknqc ujhqh pqk}phmsbth Tkfxoshhq} noc qhsxqohc Tkfxoshhq} mno

mkllxobmnsh skehsjhq/

uuu/qpmt/kqe

Sjb} b} sjh }bsh kd sjh Onsbkonf Phnmh Mkqp} N}}kmbnsbko& lnch xp kd qhsxqohc Tkfxoshhq}/ Ko sjb}

}bsh rkx mno dboc fbog} sk nff sjh Uha pneh} kd sjh dqbhoc} kd eqkxp} dkq lk}s mkxosqbh} kd }hqtbmh&

lnch xp kd dkqlhq Tkfxoshhq} ujk }hqthc bo sjk}h mkxosqbh}/ Sjhqh nqh nf}k qhebkonf eqkxp} ujk

dqh~xhosfr ehs skehsjhq dkq }kmbnf hthos} noc fkmnf Tkfxoshhq nmsbtbsbh}/

uuu/qpmtuhaqboe/kqe

Sjb} }bsh b} gokuo n} sjh Qhsxqohc Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq Uha qboe/ Aqku}h sjh Uha qboe noc

}hh ujns dkqlhq Tkfxoshhq} nqh }nrboe nakxs sjhbq }hqtbmh/

uuu/phnmhmkqp}uqbshq}/kqe

Sjb} }bsh b} jk}shc ar n eqkxp kd qhsxqohc Tkfxoshhq uqbshq}/ Bs b} n lkosjfr kofboh pxafbmnsbko kd

h}}nr} noc Tkfxoshhq nmmkxos} kd sjhbq Phnmh Mkqp} }hqtbmh/

Kofboh Nqsbmfh}+Mxqqhos Ohu} ]bsh} nakxs Ehkqebn

uuu/Qx}sntb1/mkl

Ehkqebno ohu} }bsh noc ST }snsbko ubsj fkmnf ohu} *bo Ehkqebno noc Hoefb}j"/

uuu/mbtbf/eh+hoe

Kofboh lnenyboh nakxs fkmnf b}}xh} bo Ehkqebn/

jssp9++ehkqebn/x}hlan}}r/ekt

X/]/ Hlan}}r bo Ehkqebn/

uuu/ehkqebnhla/kqe

Uha}bsh dkq sjh Ehkqebn Hlan}}r sk sjh X/]/& Mnoncn& noc Lhzbmk *bo Ehkqebno noc Hoefb}j"/

uuu/hxqn}bnohs/kqe

]bsh mkosnbo} nqsbmfh} noc qh}kxqmh} nakxs Ehkqebn noc }xqqkxocboe onsbko}/

uuu/}snsb}sbm}/eh

Mkosnbo} hmkoklbm& chlkeqnpjbm& noc bocx}sqr }snsb}sbm}/

Boshqonsbkonf Chthfkplhos ]bsh} nakxs Ehkqebn

Pneh >:/


21/61

uuu/n}}b}snomhehkqebn/kqe/eh

N uha}bsh ko jxlnobsnqbno noc chthfkplhos n}}b}snomh bo Ehkqebn/

uuu/x}nbc/ekt+fkmnsbko}+hxqkph[hxqn}bn+mkxosqbh}+eh+bochz/jslf

Uha}bsh dkq sjh X/]/ Nehomr dkq Boshqonsbkonf Chthfkplhos *X]NBC"/

uuu/hpdkxoc/eh

Uha}bsh kd Hxqn}bn Dkxocnsbko& n Ehkqebno OEK sjns }xppkqs} chthfkplhos bo Ehkqebn/

Qhmkllhochc Akkg}

>/ Axqdkqc& Sbl/ Ehkqebn9 Sjh Aqncs Sqnthf Exbch/ Xobshc Gboeckl9 Aqncs Pxafbmnsbko}& >222/

1/ Ekfc}shbo& Cnqqn/ Sjh Ehkqebno Dhn}s9 Sjh Tbaqnos Mxfsxqh noc ]ntkqr Dkkc kd sjh

Qhpxafbm kd Ehkqebn/ Ahqghfhr9 Xobthq}bsr kd Mnfbdkqobn Pqh}}& >222/

=/ Ekfsy& Sjkln}9 Ehkqebn Cbnqr/ Nqlkog& Ohu Rkqg9 LH ]jnqph& 1004/

3/ Fnoe& Cntbc L/9 Sjh Fn}s Rhnq} kd sjh Ehkqebno Lkonqmjr9 >48:,>:=1& MkfxlabnXobthq}bsr Pqh}}& Ohu Rkqg >285

8/ On}lrsj& Phshq/ Ehkqebn9 Bo sjh Lkxosnbo} kd Pkhsqr/ Ohu Rkqg9 Mxqyko Pqh}}& 100>/

4/ Okafh& Ikjo/ Ehkqebn& Nqlhobn noc Nyhqanbino *Fkohfr Pfnohs Sqnthf Exbch}"/ *=qc hc"/

Fkohfr Pfnohs Sqnthf Exbch}& 100:/

5/ Qhb}}& Skl/ Sjh Kqbhosnfb}s9 ]kftboe sjh Lr}shqr kd n ]sqnoeh noc Cnoehqkx} Fbdh/ Ohu

Rkqg9 Qnockl Jkx}h& 1008/

:/ Qk}ho& Qkehq& hs nf/ Ehkqebn9 N ]kthqhbeo Mkxosqr kd sjh Mnxmn}x}*1oc hc/"/ Jkoe Gkoe9

Kcr}}hr Pxafbmnsbko}& >222/

2/ ]nbc& Gxqano/ Nfb noc Obok/ Ukkc}skmg& Ohu Rkqg9 Kthqfkkg Pqh}}& >222/>0/ ]xor& Qkonfc Eqbekq/ Sjh Lngboe kd sjh Ehkqebno Onsbko*1oc hc/"/ Afkklboesko9 Bocbnon

Xobthq}bsr Pqh}}& >223/

Akkg} nakxs sjh Jb}skqr kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp}

>/ Jkddlno& Hfbynahsj Mkaa}/ Nff Rkx Ohhc b} Fkth9 Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} noc sjh ]pbqbs kd sjh

>240}/ Mnlaqbceh& Ln}}/9 Jnqtnqc Xobthq}bsr Pqh}}& 1000/

1/ Qbmh& Ehqnfc S/ Sjh Akfc Hzphqblhos9 IDG} Phnmh Mkqp}/ Oksqh Cnlh& Boc/9 Xobthq}bsr kd

Oksqh Cnlh Pqh}}& >2:8/

=/ ]sk}}hf& ]mkss/ ]nqeh9 Sjh Fbdh noc Sblh} kd ]nqehos ]jqbthq/ Un}jboesko& C/M/9]lbsj}kobno Bo}sbsxsbko Pqh}}& 1003/

Akkg} ko sjh Tkfxoshhq Hzphqbhomh

>/ Anohqihh& Cbffko/ ]k Rkx Unos sk Ikbo sjh Phnmh Mkqp}9 Ujns sk Goku Ahdkqh Rkx Ek/

*1oc hc"/ Ahqghfhr& Mnfbd/9 Sho ]phhc Pqh}}& 1002/

1/ Mn}hakfs& Lnqikqbh ChLk}}/ Lnqenqbsn9 N Exnshlnfno Phnmh Mkqp} Hzphqbhomh/ Ebe

Pneh >2/


22/61

Jnqakq& Un}j/9 Qhc Nppfh Pxafb}jboe& 1000/

=/ Cbqfnl& ]jnqko/ Ahrkoc ]bahqbn9 Suk Rhnq} bo n Dkqekssho Pfnmh/ ]nosn Anqanqn& Mnfbd/9

Lm]hn} Akkg}& 1003/

3/ Hqclno& ]nqnj/ Oboh Jbff} sk Onlakognjn9 Suk Rhnq} bo sjh Jhnqs kd no Ndqbmno Tbffneh/

Ohu Rkqg& O/R/9 Pbmnckq& 100=/8/ Jhqqhqn& ]x}non/ Lnoek Hfhpjnos} bo sjh ]xo9 Jku Fbdh bo no Ndqbmno Tbffneh Fhs Lh Ah bo

Lr ]gbo/ Ak}sko9 ]jnlajnfn Pxafbmnsbko}& >222

4/ Jh}}fhq& Phshq/ Qbthq Skuo9 Suk Rhnq} ko sjh Rnoesyh/ Ohu Rkqg& O/R/9 Phqhoobnf& 100>/

5/ Ghoohcr& Ehqnfcboh hc/ Dqkl sjh Mhoshq kd sjh Hnqsj9 ]skqbh} kxs kd sjh Phnmh Mkqp}/

]nosn Lkobmn& Mnfbd/9 Mfkthq Pnqg Pqh}}& >22>/

:/ Sjklp}ho& Lkqbsy/ Fbtboe Pkkq9 N Phnmh Mkqp} Mjqkobmfh/ ]hnssfh& Un}j/9 Xobthq}bsr kd

Un}jboesko Pqh}}& >225 *qhpqbos"/

Pneh 10/


23/61

FBTBOE MKOCBSBKO] NOC

TKFXOSHHQ FBDH]SRFHMkllxobmnsbko}

Lnbf

Sjh dkffkuboe bodkqlnsbko mkomhqoboe lnbf }hqtbmh sk Ehkqebn }jkxfc ah fhds ubsj rkxq dnlbfr noc

dqbhoc} dkq }hocboe lnbf noc pnmgneh} sk rkx bo n sblhfr noc }hmxqh lnoohq/ Rkxq lnbf }jkxfc ah

}hos sk sjh Phnmh Mkqp} P/K/ Akz bo Sabfb}b ns sjh dkffkuboe nccqh}}9

Rkxq Onlh& PMS

>>0 A Axqcyefn ]sqhhs

P/K/ Akz 44

Sabfb}b& 0>23

Ehkqebn

Lnbf nqqbtboe dkq rkx ns sjh P/K/ Akz ubff ah chfbthqhc sk sjh sqnboboe }bsh ns fhn}s komh n uhhg/

Komh rkx nqh ns rkxq phqlnohos }bsh& lnbf noc pnmgneh} ubff ah jhfc dkq rkx ns sjh Phnmh Mkqp}

kddbmh/

Pnmgneh} dqkl jklh nqh }xaihms sk mx}skl} bo}phmsbko noc lnr ah n}}h}}hc dhh} kq snzh}&

chphocboe ko sjh bshl} }hos/ Rkx ubff ah qh}pko}bafh dkq pnrboe nor mjnqeh}& axs bo lk}s mn}h}&

sjh}h mjnqeh} nqh oks shqqbafr mk}sfr/

Qh}bchos} noc Tkfxoshhq} nfbgh bo Ehkqebn qhpkqs tnqrboe }xmmh}} ubsj sjh pk}snf }hqtbmh/ ]klh

jnth jnc fhsshq} cb}npphnq& ujbfh ksjhq} qhpkqs lnbf nqqbtboe kofr ndshq n fhoesjr chfnr/ Dhu jnth

hzphqbhomhc sjh fhthf kd qhfbnabfbsr bo lnbf }hqtbmh sjns koh lbejs hzphms bo sjh Xobshc ]snsh}/

Pnmgneh} shoc sk ah n pnqsbmxfnq pqkafhl cxh sk pbfdhqneh kq sjhds nfkoe sjh unr noc Phnmh

Mkqp} ckh} oks qhmkllhoc jntboe hzpho}bth bshl} pk}shc sk Ehkqebn/ CJF noc Dhchqnf

Hzpqh}} ck kddhq n ehohqnffr }hmxqh noc hzphcbshc& sjkxej hzpho}bth& kpsbko dkq lnbf/

Shfhpjkoh}

Nff sqnbohh} qhmhbth mhffpjkoh} cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe n} pnqs kd Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn%}

}ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr }sqnsher/ Sqnbohh} noc Tkfxoshhq} lnr mjkk}h sk pxqmjn}h pjkoh mnqc} sk

lngh phq}konf mnff}& bomfxcboe boshqonsbkonf mnff} sk sjh X/]/ ko sjh}h pjkoh}/ Sjh mk}s kd n mnff

sk sjh X/]/ b} nppqkzblnshfr 80 mhos} phq lboxsh/ Ksjhq boshqonsbkonf shfhpjkoh mnff} dqkl fnoc

fboh} mno ah lnch bo sjh fnqehq skuo}& axs mno ah hzpho}bth,,n} lxmj #> n lboxsh dkq n mnff sk

sjh X/]/ Jkuhthq& bo sjh hthos kd no hlhqehomr& rkxq dnlbfr mno mnff sjh Phnmh Mkqp} Kddbmh kd

]phmbnf ]hqtbmh} bo Un}jboesko& C/M/ Sjhr ubff bllhcbnshfr mkosnms Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn noc

uh ubff ho}xqh sjns ukqc ehs} sk rkx n} }kko n} pk}}bafh/ Sjh 13,jkxq hlhqehomr shfhpjkoh

oxlahq b} :00/313/:8:0& hzsho}bko >350/

Pneh 1>/


24/61

Mklpxshq& Boshqohs& noc Hlnbf Nmmh}}

Hlnbf noc Boshqohs nmmh}} sjqkxejkxs Ehkqebn& ujbfh eqkuboe& b} }sbff fblbshc cxh lnbofr sk

kmmn}bkonf pkuhq boshqqxpsbko} noc n fnmg kd pjkoh noc Boshqohs mnafh}/ Lk}s hcxmnsbko

Tkfxoshhq} ubff oks jnth Boshqohs nmmh}} ns sjhbq }bsh}/ Ax}boh}} noc }kmbnf hosqhpqhohxq}jbp

Tkfxoshhq} nqh lkqh fbghfr sk jnth nmmh}} ns sjhbq }bsh}& axs sjns b} oks n mhqsnbosr/ Rkx lnr ah

nafh sk enbo nmmh}} sk sjh Boshqohs bo Sabfb}b kq bo ksjhq fnqehq skuo} ujhqh Boshqohs mnd} nqhahmklboe lkqh pkpxfnq/ Sjhqh nqh n dhu Ub,Db }bsh} bo Sabfb}b/

Jkx}boe noc ]bsh Fkmnsbko

Tkfxoshhq} ohhc sk ah thqr dfhzbafh nakxs sjhbq jkx}boe hzphmsnsbko}/ Cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe

noc dkq ns fhn}s sjh dbq}s }bz lkosj} kd rkxq }hqtbmh& rkx ubff fbth ubsj n Ehkqebno jk}s dnlbfr/ Ndshq

sjh dbq}s }bz lkosj}& nfshqonsbth jkx}boe nqqnoehlhos} lnr ah mko}bchqhc bo mko}xfsnsbko ubsj sjh

}ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr mkkqcbonskq/ Rkx }jkxfc& jkuhthq& ah nunqh sjns pqbtnsh jkx}boe kpsbko} nqh

fblbshc bo Ehkqebn/ Tkfxoshhq} fbtboe bo }lnff tbffneh} jnth cbddbmxfsr dbocboe pqbtnsh jkx}boe& ujbfh

Tkfxoshhq} bo fnqehq mbsbh} kdsho dboc sjns npnqslhos qhos noc xsbfbsbh} mk}s} nqh pqkjbabsbth/ Lk}s

Tkfxoshhq} jnth kpshc sk qhlnbo fbtboe ubsj jk}s dnlbfbh} sjqkxejkxs sjhbq suk rhnq} kd }hqtbmh/Rkx }jkxfc ah pqhpnqhc sk fbth ubsj n jk}s dnlbfr dkq rkxq hosbqh suk rhnq} kd }hqtbmh/

Bo lk}s nqhn} kd Ehkqebn sjhqh nqh ok exnqnoshh} kd mkosboxkx} hfhmsqbmbsr& qxooboe unshq& kq

pjkoh }hqtbmh/ Ansjqkkl dnmbfbsbh} ubff pqkanafr oks ah ujns rkx nqh x}hc sk& noc lnr ah

chsnmjhc dqkl sjh lnbo jkx}h/ ]klh tbffneh} noc skuo} lnr jnth kofr n dhu jkxq} kd hfhmsqbmbsr

n cnr bo sjh uboshq lkosj}& noc sjh onsxqnf en} }xppfr b} kdsho mxs kdd dkq phqbkc} kd sblh/ Ubsjkxs

n mhosqnf jhnsboe }r}shl& sjh bo}bch kd axbfcboe} b} kdsho mkfchq bo sjh uboshq sjno sjh kxsckkq}/

Rkx }jkxfc ah pqhpnqhc sk skfhqnsh mkfc noc cb}mkldkqs& h}phmbnffr ns }mjkkf}/ Phnmh

Mkqp}+Ehkqebn pqktbch} nff Tkfxoshhq} ubsj }fhhpboe ane} dkq sjh uboshq/ Sjh}h }fhhpboe ane}

jnth n }rosjhsbm dbffboe noc nqh qnshc ns 0 D dkq unqlsj/

Tkfxoshhq} nqh n}}beohc sk mkllxobsbh} ujhqh sjhbq n}}b}snomh b} lk}s ohhchc noc ujhqh sjhqh

b} sjh eqhnsh}s boshqh}s bo& noc }xppkqs dkq& sjh Tkfxoshhq%} ukqg/ Lk}s Tkfxoshhq} fbth noc ukqg bo

}lnff neqbmxfsxqnf mkllxobsbh} kq dkqlhq bocx}sqbnf skuo} ubsj pkpxfnsbko} qnoeboe dqkl >&100 sk

40&000 phkpfh/ N dhu Tkfxoshhq} nqh n}}beohc sk cb}sqbms mhoshq}& axs sjhqh nqh ok }bsh pfnmhlhos}

bo sjh mnpbsnf mbsr kd Sabfb}b/

Cxh sk }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr mko}bchqnsbko} ndshq sjh Nxex}s 100: unq& Tkfxoshhq pfnmhlhos} nqh

fblbshc sk kofr n dhu qhebko} bo Ehkqebn/

Fbtboe Nffkunomh noc Lkohr Lnonehlhos

N} n Tkfxoshhq bo Ehkqebn& rkx ubff qhmhbth sjqhh srph} kd nffkunomh}/

N fbtboe nffkunomh b} pnbc sk mkthq rkxq an}bm fbtboe hzpho}h}/ Bs b} cb}axq}hc ko n lkosjfr an}b}

bo sjh fkmnf mxqqhomr& sjh Ehkqebno fnqb *naaqhtbnshc n} EHF"/ Sjh fbtboe nffkunomh b} boshochc sk

mkthq dkkc& ukqg,qhfnshc sqno}pkqsnsbko& qhmqhnsbko noc hoshqsnbolhos& noc bombchosnf hzpho}h}

}xmj n} pk}sneh& dbfl& qhncboe lnshqbnf& }snsbkohqr& kmmn}bkonf qhpfnmhlhos kd mfksjh}& noc

skbfhsqbh}/ Sjh fbtboe nffkunomh qnsh b} qhtbhuhc ns fhn}s nooxnffr ar }xqthrboe Tkfxoshhq} sk

ho}xqh sjns bs b} nch~xnsh/

Pneh 11/


25/61

N }hssfboe,bo nffkunomh b} pqktbchc sk ohufr n}}beohc Tkfxoshhq} dkq sjh pxqmjn}h kd bshl}

ohmh}}nqr sk }hs xp jkx}hghhpboe ns rkxq }bsh/

N uboshq jhnsboe nffkunomh b} pnbc n} koh pnrlhos& bo nccbsbko sk sjh Nxex}s fbtboe nffkunomh& sk

mkthq sjh hzsqn mk}s kd dxhf dkq sjh uboshq lkosj}/

Lk}s Tkfxoshhq} dboc sjhr mno fbth mkldkqsnafr bo Ehkqebn ko sjh}h nffkunomh}/ Nff Tkfxoshhq} nqh}sqkoefr cb}mkxqnehc dqkl }xppfhlhosboe sjhbq bomklh ubsj lkohr aqkxejs dqkl jklh/ Sjh fbtboe

nffkunomh b} nch~xnsh& noc Tkfxoshhq} }jkxfc ah fbtboe ns sjh hmkoklbm fhthf kd sjhbq ohbejakq}

noc mkffhnexh}/

Sqnthfhq} mjhmg} nqh oks mkllkofr x}hc bo Ehkqebn& axs n dhu anog} bo sjh fnqehq mbsbh} ubff mn}j

sjhl/ Mxqqhosfr& Nlhqbmno Hzpqh}} noc Tb}n+Ln}shqMnqc sqnthfhq} mjhmg} nqh sjh hn}bh}s sk

mn}j/ NSL lnmjboh} nqh ntnbfnafh bo Sabfb}b noc bo lnor ksjhq fnqehq mbsbh} noc }klh nmmhps

mnqc} dqkl X/]/ anog}/ Dhu h}snafb}jlhos} nmmhps mqhcbs mnqc} noc sjhqh b} sjh pk}}babfbsr kd sjhds

kq dqnxc/ Mjnoeboe X/]/ ckffnq} sk EHF b} thqr hn}r noc mno ah ckoh ns nor kddbmbnf mxqqhomr

hzmjnoeh kq anog/

Dkkc noc Cbhs

Bo Ehkqebn& sjh mxb}boh b} no blpkqsnos hzpqh}}bko kd sjh mxfsxqh/ Hnsboe& jk}pbsnfbsr& skn}s}& noc

sjh }xpqnaboc dnlbfr noc dqbhoc} noc }onqh tb}bskq} bosk fkoe& snafh,akxoc boshqfxch}/ Ix}s n dhu

kd sjh chfbmbkx} Ehkqebno cb}jh} rkx ubff hoikr bomfxch9

gjnmjnpxqb, n sjbo pn}sqr dbffhc ubsj lbfcfr }nfshc mjhh}hfkabnob, fbgh gjnmjnpxqbaxs }sxddhc ubsj ln}jhc ahno} }blbfnq sk qhdqbhc ahno}pxqb, sjh }snpfh Ehkqebno aqhnc& anghc bo n mbqmxfnq jhnqsj kthoancqbinob obetybs, qkn}shc heepfnos }sqbp} skpphc ubsj n unfoxs pn}shpgjnfb, n }ntkqr Ehkqebno }nfnc lnch dqkl }pbonmj& unfoxs}& noc enqfbm

lns}kob, Ehkqebno rkexqsfkabk, n sjbmg ahno }kxp kdsho }hqthc ubsj lmjncb& Ehkqebno mkqoaqhncgjbognfb, cxlpfboe} x}xnffr }sxddhc ubsj lbomhc lhns& axs nf}k lx}jqkkl kq mjhh}hgjnanab, eqbffhc lbomhc lhns }pqbogfhc ubsj }xlnm noc kobko }fbmh}& uqnpphc bo n sjbo aqhncls}tncb, qkn}shc }ghuhq} kd pkqg& ahhd& lxssko& noc }klhsblh} heepfnos kq sklnskh}sghlnfb ,n xab~xbskx} }kxq pfxl }nxmh }hqthc ubsj lk}s lhnf}

Sjh an}bm Ehkqebno cbhs mko}b}s} kd lhns& mjhh}h& thehsnafh}& dqxbs& noc oxs}/ Thehsnafh} nqh

ehohqnffr fblbshc sk pksnskh}& mnaaneh& heepfnos& phpphq}& sklnskh}& noc mxmxlahq}/ Dqh}j dqxbs

noc thehsnafh} nqh qhncbfr ntnbfnafh bo sjh }xllhq& axs bo uboshq aksj tnqbhsr noc ~xnosbsr nqh

fblbshc/ Cxqboe sjh uboshq lkosj}& mnaaneh& pksnskh}& pn}sn& mnqqks}& ahno}& aqhnc& noc lhns nqh

sjh lnbo}snr} kd sjh Ehkqebno cbhs/ Tkfxoshhq} bo }lnffhq tbffneh} lnr oks jnth nmmh}} sk n} ubch

n tnqbhsr kd dqh}j dqxbs} noc thehsnafh} n} sjk}h mfk}hq sk cb}sqbms mhoshq}/ Jkuhthq& sjh dqxbs} noc

thehsnafh} sjns nqh ntnbfnafh nqh chfbmbkx}/ Bo nccbsbko& lnor jk}s dnlbfbh} jnth hzsho}bth

enqcho} noc lngh sjhbq kuo uboh& mjhh}h& noc jkohr/

Ujbfh lhns b} no blpkqsnos mklpkohos kd sjh Ehkqebno cbhs& bs b} pk}}bafh dkq thehsnqbno} sk

lnbosnbo n lhnsfh}} cbhs sjqkxejkxs sjhbq }hqtbmh/ Jkuhthq& ah pqhpnqhc dkq n fnmg kd tnqbhsr kd

dqh}j dqxbs} noc thehsnafh}& h}phmbnffr cxqboe uboshq/ Cxqboe sjh uboshq& dqh}j pqkcxmh b} oks n}

qhncbfr ntnbfnafh n} bs b} bo sjh }pqboe noc }xllhq/ Rkx lnr dboc sjh ohhc sk pqhpnqh pqh}hqth}

cxqboe sjh }xllhq noc dnff lkosj}/ Mnaaneh& mnqqks}& noc pksnskh} nqh ntnbfnafh sjqkxejkxs

Pneh 1=/


26/61

uboshq& axs ksjhq pqkcxmh lx}s ah pqh}hqthc njhnc kd sblh kq pxqmjn}hc bo sjh mnpbsnf mbsr kq

qhebkonf mhoshq}/ ]klh pqbkq pfnooboe ubff ohhc sk ah ckoh bo kqchq sk ho}xqh sjns rkx lnbosnbo n

jhnfsjr cbhs/

Sqno}pkqsnsbko

Ehkqebn jn} no hzsho}bth sqno}pkqsnsbko }r}shl/ Sabfb}b b} mkoohmshc ar qnbf ubsj Ansxlb ko sjh

Afnmg ]hn& Angx ko sjh Mn}pbno& n} uhff n} Rhqhtno bo Nqlhobn/ Lk}s phkpfh sqnthf ar ax} kq

tno} ahsuhho mbsbh} noc dnqh} nqh qhfnsbthfr mjhnp/ Snzb} nqh ubchfr ntnbfnafh& axs shoc sk ah

lxmj lkqh hzpho}bth/ Ehkqebn} lnbo boshqonsbkonf nbqpkqs b} bo Sabfb}b/ Ansxlb nf}k jn} fblbshc

boshqonsbkonf dfbejs}/

Qbcboe n abmrmfh b} oks n mkllko pqnmsbmh bo Ehkqebn& noc dkq }ndhsr qhn}ko}& Phnmh

Mkqp}+Ehkqebn ckh} oks qhmkllhoc sjhl/ Tkfxoshhq} noc sqnbohh} nqh pqkjbabshc dqkl kuoboe kq

kphqnsboe lkskq thjbmfh} *b/h/& nxsklkabfh} kq lkskqmrmfh}" kq qbcboe ko lkskqmrmfh} kq bo

lkskqmrmfh }bchmnq} n} n pn}}hoehq/ Tbkfnsbko kd sjh}h pkfbmbh} lnr qh}xfs bo sjh shqlbonsbko kd

rkxq Tkfxoshhq }hqtbmh/

]kmbnf Nmsbtbsbh}

]kmbnf nmsbtbsbh} tnqr chphocboe ko ujhqh rkx nqh fkmnshc noc lnr bomfxch sngboe pnqs bo dh}sbtnf}&

uhccboe}& dxohqnf}& pnqsbh}& noc fkmnf cnomh}/ Ehkqebno} nqh thqr }kmbnf noc jk}pbsnafh phkpfh

noc ubff uhfmklh rkx bosk sjhbq }kmbnf mbqmfh/ Lk}s qhebkonf mhoshq} jnth mbohln} kq sjhnshq}/

Pqkdh}}bkonfb}l& Cqh}}& noc Ahjntbkq

Koh kd sjh cbddbmxfsbh} kd dbocboe rkxq pfnmh n} n Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq b} fhnqoboe jku sk dbs bosk

sjh fkmnf mxfsxqh ujbfh nf}k lnbosnboboe rkxq kuo mxfsxqnf bchosbsr/ Nccbsbkonffr& rkx nqh hzphmshcsk ah n pqkdh}}bkonf/ Lnbosnboboe rkxq phq}konf }srfh ujbfh nf}k pqh}hosboe n pqkdh}}bkonf

npphnqnomh ar Ehkqebno mxfsxqnf }snocnqc} lnr ah mjnffhoeboe/

X}h mkllko }ho}h noc ah nunqh sjns rkx ubff ah ixcehc ar rkxq npphnqnomh noc ujns rkx nqh

uhnqboe/ S,}jbqs}& snog skp}& ahffr skp}& jnfshq skp} *kq ksjhq aqn,fh}} skp}"& }jkqs}& dfbp,dfkp}& noc

ksjhq thqr mn}xnf mfksjboe nqh OKS nppqkpqbnsh bo sjh ukqgpfnmh kq ksjhq pxafbm }hssboe/ Hzsqhlh

jnbq }srfh}& }xmj n} cqhncfkmg}& }jnthc,bo pnsshqo}& kq lkjnug}& nqh ohbsjhq mkllko okq

nppqkpqbnsh/ Dkq lho& hnqqboe} kq ksjhq pbhqmboe} nqh oks nmmhpsnafh bo sjh ukqgpfnmh/ Pbhqmboe}

ko uklho bo nor pfnmh ksjhq sjno sjh hnq fkah b} oks mkllko& noc nor ksjhq tb}bafh pbhqmboe}

}jkxfc ah qhlkthc/ Snsskk} nqh nf}k oks thqr mkllko bo Ehkqebn noc ehohqnffr bocbmnsh sjns sjh

phq}ko jn} ahho bo pqb}ko kq b} n pqk}sbsxsh/ Tkfxoshhq} ujk mklh ubsj snsskk} }jkxfc lngh }xqhsjhr nqh mkthqhc }k n} oks sk ah tb}bafh/

Ehkqebno}& fbgh lnor kd sjhbq Hxqkphno mkxoshqpnqs}& fbgh sk cqh}} uhff/ Lnor Ehkqebno} jnth

fbssfh bo shql} kd mfksjboe& axs sjhr sngh eqhns hddkqs sk mnqh dkq ujns sjhr jnth/ Bo ehohqnf&

Ehkqebno} shoc sk cqh}} lkqh dkqlnffr noc mko}hqtnsbthfr sjno Nlhqbmno}& noc sngh eqhns pqbch

bo sjhbq npphnqnomh/ Pqkdh}}bkonf cqh}} lhno} mfhno noc mko}hqtnsbth/ Dkq ax}boh}} Tkfxoshhq}&

sjb} lhno} cqh}} }jbqs} noc pnos} dkq lho7 noc cqh}}h}& }gbqs}& cqh}} pnos}& noc afkx}h} noc

Pneh 13/


27/61

}xbs} dkq uklho/ Dkq hcxmnsbko Tkfxoshhq}& sjb} lhno} mn}xnf cqh}}r mfksjh},,cqh}}h}& }gbqs} noc

cqh}} pnos} dkq uklho7 noc pnos} noc mkffnqhc }jbqs} dkq lho/ Sjhqh lnr ah kmmn}bko} dkq lkqh

dkqlnf mfksjh}& }xmj n} n }xbs kq inmghs noc sbh dkq lho/ Lnor lnfh Ehkqebno shnmjhq} uhnq cqh}}

}jbqs} noc sbh} ns }mjkkf/

Bo Sabfb}b& bs b} oks xomkllko sk }hh dn}jbkonafh rkxoe uklho uhnqboe }jkqs }gbqs} noc sbejs

pnos}7 jkuhthq& sjb} lkch kd cqh}} b} oks qhmkllhochc dkq Tkfxoshhq}/ Dkqhbeo uklho nqh

ehohqnffr }hho n} ahboe fh}} mko}hqtnsbth bo sjhbq ahjntbkq noc nssbsxch} sjno Ehkqebno uklho&

noc uhnqboe sbejs kq qhthnfboe mfksjboe ubff nssqnms xounoshc nsshosbko/

Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} hzphms} Tkfxoshhq} sk mkocxms sjhl}hfth} bo n unr sjns ubff dk}shq qh}phms

ubsjbo sjhbq mkllxobsr noc sjns qhdfhms} uhff ko sjh Phnmh Mkqp}/ Rkx ubff pnqsbmbpnsh bo no

kqbhosnsbko ko mxfsxqnffr nppqkpqbnsh ahjntbkq noc mxfsxqnf }ho}bsbtbsr cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe/

Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq} }hqth ns sjh botbsnsbko kd sjh jk}s mkxosqr& noc lx}s ah qh}phmsdxf kd& noc

}ho}bsbth sk& sjh jnabs}& sn}sh}& noc snakk} kd kxq jk}s}/ Bonppqkpqbnsh ahjntbkq& }xmj n} pxafbm

cqxoghooh}}& hzmh}}bth cqbogboe& kq ksjhq nmsbko} sjns mklpqklb}h sjh }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr kd

rkxq}hfd noc ksjhq}& b} oks nmmhpsnafh/ Mxfsxqnffr bonppqkpqbnsh ahjntbkq lnr fhnc sk

nclbob}sqnsbth }hpnqnsbko noc shqlbonsbko kd rkxq }hqtbmh n} n Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq/

Cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe& rkx ubff pnqsbmbpnsh bo n chsnbfhc cb}mx}}bko kd Phnmh Mkqp} pkfbmbh}

ubsj ujbmj nff sqnbohh} noc Tkfxoshhq} lx}s nabch/ Sjh}h bomfxch pqkjbabsbko} nenbo}s boshffbehomh

ensjhqboe& botkfthlhos bo jk}s mkxosqr pkfbsbmnf nddnbq}& qhfbebkx} pqk}hfrsbyboe& noc bffhenf cqxe x}h/

Rkx }jkxfc nqqbth dxffr pqhpnqhc sk mklpfr ubsj nff Phnmh Mkqp} pkfbmbh} noc pqkmhcxqh}/

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn& n} uhff n} nff ksjhq Phnmh Mkqp} pk}s}& jn} pkfbmbh} qh~xbqboe sqnbohh} noc

Tkfxoshhq} sk ghhp sjh pk}s nppqb}hc kd sjhbq ujhqhnakxs} ns nff sblh}& pnqsbmxfnqfr ujho sjhr nqh

nunr dqkl sjhbq }bsh& n} uhff n} pkfbmbh} ko Tkfxoshhq mkocxms noc hsjbm}/ Sjh}h pkfbmbh} nqh bo

pfnmh oks kofr sk ho}xqh rkxq }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr& axs nf}k sk ho}xqh sjns Tkfxoshhq} mnqqr kxs nff

n}phms} kd sjhbq }hqtbmh qh}pko}bafr noc pqkdh}}bkonffr/ Pfhn}h qhdhq sk rkxq Tkfxoshhq Jnocakkg

dkq lkqh bodkqlnsbko nakxs eqkxoc} dkq nclbob}sqnsbth }hpnqnsbko/

Bs b} thqr mkllko bo Ehkqebn dkq lho sk mko}xlh fnqeh ~xnosbsbh} kd nfmkjkf ns }xpqn}*sqncbsbkonf

Ehkqebno lhnf} ubsj n Snlncn& kq skn}s ln}shq"/ Ehkqebno uklho bo sjh qhebko} ehohqnffr ck

oks mko}xlh nfmkjkf noc ck oks pnqsbmbpnsh bo sjh skn}sboe pqkmh}} hzmhps ko }phmbnf kmmn}bko}&

}xmj n} n uhccboe& cxqboe ujbmj sjhr lnr mko}xlh kofr }lnff ~xnosbsbh} kd nfmkjkf/ Ehkqebno

uklho kdsho ck oks cqbog ns kq htho nsshoc nff,lnfh }xpqn}/ Dhlnfh Tkfxoshhq} nqh }sqkoefr

nctb}hc sk ck sjh }nlh }bomh dhlnfh} cqbogboe ubsj lho ns }xpqn} lnr }hoc sjh uqkoe lh}}neh

noc botbsh xounoshc nsshosbko noc jnqn}}lhos& bo nccbsbko sk mklpqklb}boe sjhbq qhpxsnsbko noc

nabfbsr sk ck hddhmsbth ukqg bo sjh mkllxobsr/ Tkfxoshhq} ubff ah nctb}hc kd hddhmsbth }sqnshebh} kd

jku sk }ho}bsbthfr& axs dbqlfr& }nr ok& sk ntkbc cqbogboe skk lxmj& noc sk ntkbc mklpqklb}boe sjhbq

phq}konf }ndhsr/ Tkfxoshhq} ujk ck mjkk}h sk cqbog nfmkjkf nqh hzphmshc sk ck }k qh}pko}bafr

noc bo lkchqnsbko/

Tkfxoshhq} noc sqnbohh} ujk nqh botbshc sk }phng ubsj sjh pqh}}& mkosqbaxsh nqsbmfh} dkq

pxafbmnsbko& mqhnsh sjhbq kuo uha}bsh} kq afke}& kq pk}s lnshqbnf sk uha}bsh} mqhnshc ar ksjhq} nqh

qh}pko}bafh dkq mko}xfsboe ubsj sjh mkxosqr cbqhmskq bo nctnomh sk ho}xqh sjns sjh lnshqbnf b}

mxfsxqnffr }ho}bsbth& npkfbsbmnf& noc ckh} oks mklpqklb}h sjh bosheqbsr kd sjh pqkeqnl/

Pneh 18/


28/61

Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} pfnmh} n jbej tnfxh ko boshqmxfsxqnf mkllxobmnsbko noc mkllxobsr bosheqnsbko

noc homkxqneh} Tkfxoshhq} sk chthfkp sjhbq Ehkqebno fnoexneh }gbff}& ehs sk goku sjh bocbtbcxnf

lhlahq} kd sjhbq mkllxobsr& noc sjhbq sqncbsbko} noc mxfsxqh/ N thqr hddhmsbth unr sk ck sjb} b} sk

}phoc n} lxmj sblh n} pk}}bafh bo rkxq mkllxobsr/ Dkq sjh}h& }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr& noc ksjhq

qhn}ko}& sqnbohh} lnr oks sngh nooxnf fhnth cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe noc Tkfxoshhq} nqh

}sqkoefr homkxqnehc oks sk sngh nooxnf fhnth cxqboe sjh dbq}s sjqhh lkosj} kq fn}s sjqhh lkosj} kdsjhbq }hqtbmh/

Phq}konf ]ndhsrLkqh chsnbfhc bodkqlnsbko nakxs sjh Phnmh Mkqp} nppqknmj sk }ndhsr b} mkosnbohc bo sjh Jhnfsj

Mnqh noc ]ndhsr mjnpshq& axs bs b} no blpkqsnos b}}xh noc mnooks ah kthqhlpjn}byhc/ N} }snshc

bo sjh Tkfxoshhq Jnocakkg& ahmklboe n Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq hosnbf} mhqsnbo }ndhsr qb}g}/ Fbtboe

noc sqnthfboe bo no xodnlbfbnq hotbqkolhos *kdshosblh} nfkoh"& jntboe n fblbshc xochq}snocboe kd

fkmnf fnoexneh noc mxfsxqh& noc ahboe phqmhbthc n} uhff,kdd nqh }klh kd sjh dnmskq} sjns mno pxs n

Tkfxoshhq ns qb}g/ Lnor Tkfxoshhq} hzphqbhomh tnqrboe cheqhh} kd xounoshc nsshosbko noc

jnqn}}lhos/ Phssr sjhds} noc axqefnqbh} nqh oks xomkllko& noc bombchos} kd pjr}bmnf noc }hzxnf

n}}nxfs ck kmmxq& nfsjkxej lk}s Ehkqebn Tkfxoshhq} mklpfhsh sjhbq suk rhnq} kd }hqtbmh ubsjkxsbombchos/ Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} jn} h}snafb}jhc pqkmhcxqh} noc pkfbmbh} ch}beohc sk jhfp rkx qhcxmh

rkxq qb}g} noc hojnomh rkxq }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr/ Sjh}h pqkmhcxqh} noc pkfbmbh}& bo nccbsbko sk

}ndhsr sqnboboe& ubff ah pqktbchc komh rkx nqqbth bo Ehkqebn/ X}boe sjh}h skkf}& rkx nqh hzphmshc

sk sngh qh}pko}babfbsr dkq rkxq }ndhsr noc uhff,ahboe/

Hnmj }sndd lhlahq ns sjh Phnmh Mkqp} b} mkllbsshc sk pqktbcboe Tkfxoshhq} ubsj sjh }xppkqs sjhr

ohhc sk }xmmh}}dxffr lhhs sjh mjnffhoeh} sjhr ubff dnmh sk jnth n }ndh& jhnfsjr& noc pqkcxmsbth

}hqtbmh/ Uh homkxqneh Tkfxoshhq} noc dnlbfbh} sk fkkg ns kxq }ndhsr noc }hmxqbsr bodkqlnsbko ko

sjh Phnmh Mkqp} uha}bsh ns uuu/phnmhmkqp}/ekt+}ndhsr/

Bodkqlnsbko ko sjh}h pneh} ebth} lh}}neh} ko Tkfxoshhq jhnfsj noc Tkfxoshhq }ndhsr/ N tbchk

lh}}neh dqkl sjh Cbqhmskq b} ko sjb} pneh& n} uhff n} n }hmsbko sbsfhc ]ndhsr noc ]hmxqbsr boChpsj/ Sjb} pneh fb}s} skpbm} qnoeboe dqkl sjh qb}g} kd }hqtboe n} n Tkfxoshhq sk pk}s} }ndhsr

}xppkqs }r}shl} sk hlhqehomr pfnooboe noc mkllxobmnsbko}/

Qhunqc} noc Dqx}sqnsbko}

Nfsjkxej sjh pkshosbnf dkq ika }nsb}dnmsbko b} ~xbsh jbej& fbgh nff Tkfxoshhq} rkx ubff homkxoshq

oxlhqkx} dqx}sqnsbko}/ Cxh sk dbonombnf kq ksjhq mjnffhoeh}& mkffnakqnsboe nehombh} ck oks nfunr}

pqktbch sjh }xppkqs pqklb}hc/ Sjh pnmh kd ukqg noc fbdh b} }fkuhq sjno ujns lk}s Nlhqbmno} nqh

nmmx}sklhc sk& noc lnor phkpfh nqh jh}bsnos sk mjnoeh pqnmsbmh} noc sqncbsbko} sjns nqh

mhosxqbh} kfc/ Dkq sjh}h qhn}ko}& sjh Phnmh Mkqp} hzphqbhomh b} kdsho ch}mqbahc n} n }hqbh} kd

hlksbkonf phng} noc tnffhr} sjns kmmxq ujbfh rkx ncnps sk n ohu mxfsxqh noc hotbqkolhos/

Rkx ubff ah ebtho n jbej cheqhh kd qh}pko}babfbsr noc bochphochomh bo rkxq ukqg7 phqjnp} lkqh

sjno bo nor ksjhq ika rkx jnth jnc kq ubff hthq hzphqbhomh/ Kdsho rkx ubff dboc rkxq}hfd bo

}bsxnsbko} sjns qh~xbqh no nabfbsr sk lksbtnsh rkxq}hfd noc rkxq mkxoshqpnqs} ubsj fbssfh exbcnomh

dqkl }xphqtb}kq}/ Rkx lnr ukqg dkq lkosj} ubsjkxs }hhboe nor tb}bafh blpnms noc ubsjkxs

qhmhbtboe dhhcanmg ko rkxq ukqg/ Chthfkplhos b} n }fku pqkmh}}/ Pk}bsbth pqkeqh}} b} kdsho }hho

kofr ndshq sjh mkxq}h kd lnor rhnq}/ Rkx lx}s pk}}h}} sjh }hfd,mkodbchomh& pnsbhomh& noc tb}bko

Pneh 14/
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


29/61

sk mkosboxh ukqgboe skunqc fkoe,shql eknf} ubsjkxs }hhboe bllhcbnsh qh}xfs}/

Sk nppqknmj noc kthqmklh sjh}h cbddbmxfsbh}& rkx ubff ohhc lnsxqbsr& dfhzbabfbsr& kpho,lbochcoh}}&

noc qh}kxqmhdxfoh}}/ Jkuhthq& Ehkqebno} nqh jk}pbsnafh& dqbhocfr& noc unql phkpfh/ Sjh Phnmh

Mkqp} }sndd& rkxq mk,ukqghq}& noc dhffku Tkfxoshhq} ubff }xppkqs rkx cxqboe sblh} kd mjnffhoeh n}

uhff n} bo lklhos} kd }xmmh}}/ Bd rkx nqh nafh sk lngh sjh mkllbslhos sk bosheqnsh bosk rkxq

mkllxobsr noc ukqg jnqc& rkx ubff ah n }xmmh}}dxf Tkfxoshhq/

Pneh 15/


30/61

PHNMH MKQP] SQNBOBOE

Kthqtbhu kd Pqh,]hqtbmh sqnboboe

Dkffkuboe n pqh,chpnqsxqh kqbhosnsbko *]sneboe" bo sjh Xobshc ]snsh}& rkx ubff pnqsbmbpnsh bo no

bosho}bth >0,uhhg fkoe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe pqkeqnl bo Ehkqebn/ Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn x}h} n

mkllxobsr,an}hc sqnboboe lkchf sjns b} ch}beohc nqkxoc qhnf fbdh hzphqbhomh} noc hlpjn}byh}

mkllxobsr botkfthlhos/ Sqnbohh} fbth ubsj jk}s dnlbfbh} bo koh kd }hthqnf sqnboboe tbffneh} nqkxoc

n mhosqnf sqnboboe dnmbfbsr/ Sjh eknf} kd mkllxobsr,an}hc sqnboboe nqh9

>/ Sk ebth sqnbohh} sjh ah}s pk}}bafh kppkqsxobsr sk enbo mklphshomh bo shmjobmnf& mqk}},

mxfsxqnf& fnoexneh& noc jhnfsj noc }ndhsr nqhn} bo n mxfsxqnffr noc fboexb}sbmnffr nppqkpqbnsh

mkoshzs/

1/ Sk pqktbch bo,chpsj& hzphqbhosbnf fhnqoboe bo }hssboe} }blbfnq sk sjk}h ns Tkfxoshhq }bsh}

=/ Sk nffku sqnbohh} sk nm~xbqh hzphqbhomh noc }gbff} bo cbqhmsboe sjhbq kuo fhnqoboe }k sjhr

mno mkosboxh bochphochos fhnqoboe ns sjhbq }bsh/

Pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe mkosnbo} dbth lnbo mklpkohos}9 fnoexneh& mqk}},mxfsxqh& shmjobmnf& jhnfsj&

noc }ndhsr/ Rkx ubff ah hzphmshc sk nsshoc nff sqnboboe }h}}bko}/

Fnoexneh

N} n Phnmh Mkqp} Tkfxoshhq& rkx ubff dboc sjns fnoexneh }gbff} nqh sjh ghr sk phq}konf noc

pqkdh}}bkonf }nsb}dnmsbko cxqboe rkxq }hqtbmh/ Sjh}h }gbff} nqh mqbsbmnf sk phqdkqlboe rkxq

n}}beolhos& ubff jhfp rkx bosheqnsh bosk rkxq jk}s mkllxobsr& noc hn}h rkxq phq}konf ncnpsnsbko

sk sjh ohu }xqqkxocboe}/ Sjh fnoexneh mklpkohos b} ns sjh jhnqs kd sjh sqnboboe pqkeqnl& noc

rkx lx}s }xmmh}}dxffr lhhs lboblxl fnoexneh qh~xbqhlhos} bo kqchq sk }uhnq bo n} n Tkfxoshhq/

Hzphqbhomhc Ehkqebno fnoexneh bo}sqxmskq} shnmj dkqlnf fnoexneh mfn}}h} bo }lnff mfn}}h} kd

dbth sk }bz phkpfh/ Sjh Ehkqebno fnoexneh b} nf}k bosqkcxmhc bo sjh jhnfsj& mxfsxqh& }ndhsr& noc

shmjobmnf mklpkohos} kd sqnboboe/

Fnoexneh sqnboboe bomkqpkqnsh} n mkllxobsr,an}hc nppqknmj/ Sjhqh nqh mfn}}qkkl }h}}bko}& n}

uhff n} n}}beolhos} sk ukqg ko kxs}bch kd sjh mfn}}qkkl noc ubsj rkxq jk}s dnlbfr/ Rkxq eknf ubff

ah sk ehs sk n pkbos kd an}bm }kmbnf mkllxobmnsbko }gbff} }k rkx mno pqnmsbmh noc chthfkp

fnoexneh }gbff} lkqh sjkqkxejfr komh rkx nqh ns rkxq }bsh/ Pqbkq sk }uhnqboe bo n} n Tkfxoshhq&

rkx ubff ukqg ko }sqnshebh} sk mkosboxh fnoexneh }sxcbh} cxqboe rkxq suk rhnq} kd }hqtbmh/

Qx}}bno }phngboe nppfbmnos} nqh }phmbdbmnffr qhmqxbshc dkq lbokqbsr mkllxobsr n}}beolhos} noc

nsshoc bosho}bth fnoexneh sqnboboe bo Ehkqebno noc koh kd sjh suk lbokqbsr fnoexneh}& Nyhqb kq

Nqlhobno/ Nccbsbkonffr& qhdqh}jhq }h}}bko} bo Qx}}bno ubff ah jhfc dkq sjb} eqkxp/

Mqk}},Mxfsxqh

N} pnqs kd rkxq sqnboboe& rkx ubff fbth ubsj n Ehkqebno jk}s dnlbfr/ Sjb} hzphqbhomh b} ch}beohc sk

hn}h rkxq sqno}bsbko bosk fbdh ns rkxq }bsh/ Jk}s dnlbfbh} pnqsbmbpnsh bo no kqbhosnsbko mkocxmshc ar

Pneh 1:/


31/61

Phnmh Mkqp} }sndd sk hzpfnbo sjh pxqpk}h kd sjh sqnboboe pqkeqnl noc sk n}}b}s sjhl bo jhfpboe

rkx ncnps sk fbtboe bo Ehkqebn/ Lnor Tkfxoshhq} dkql }sqkoe noc fn}sboe dqbhoc}jbp} ubsj sjhbq jk}s

dnlbfbh}/

Mqk}},mxfsxqnf noc mkllxobsr chthfkplhos skpbm} ubff ah mkthqhc sk jhfp blpqkth rkxq

phqmhpsbko& mkllxobmnsbko& noc dnmbfbsnsbko }gbff}/ ]klh kd sjh skpbm} sjns ubff ah nccqh}}hc

bomfxch mx}skl} noc sqncbsbko}& ehochq noc chthfkplhos& mkllxobsr lkabfbynsbko& mkodfbms

qh}kfxsbko& noc pkfbsbmnf }sqxmsxqh}/

Shmjobmnf

Shmjobmnf sqnboboe ubff pqhpnqh rkx sk ukqg bo Ehkqebn ar axbfcboe ko sjh }gbff} rkx nfqhncr jnth

noc ar jhfpboe rkx sk chthfkp ohu }gbff} nppqkpqbnsh sk sjh ohhc} kd rkxq n}}beolhos/ Sqnboboe

pfnmh} eqhns hlpjn}b} ko fhnqoboe jku sk sqno}dhq sjh }gbff} rkx jnth sk sjh mkllxobsr bo ujbmj

rkx ubff }hqth n} n Tkfxoshhq/

Sjh shmjobmnf mklpkohos kd sqnboboe bomfxch} dkqlnf }h}}bko} ch}beohc sk pqktbch rkx ubsj

sjhkqr& lhsjkckfkebh}& noc nmsbtbsbh} nppqkpqbnsh dkq rkxq n}}beolhos/ Rkx ubff nf}k pnqsbmbpnsh bo

n pqnmsbmxl ujhqh rkx ubff ah shnmjboe bo }mjkkf} kq ukqgboe ubsj fkmnf kqenobynsbko} sk nppfr sjh}gbff} rkx enbohc bo }h}}bko}/ Lk}s A]H Tkfxoshhq} ahmklh botkfthc bo hcxmnsbkonf nmsbtbsbh}& }k

sjhr ubff nf}k jnth sjh kpsbko sk pnqsbmbpnsh bo }klh kd sjh shnmjboe }h}}bko}/ Rkx ubff qhtbhu rkxq

pqkihms} eknf} noc lhhs ubsj sjh Ehkqebno nehombh} noc kqenobynsbko} sjns botbshc sjh Phnmh

Mkqp} sk n}}b}s sjhl/

Rkx ubff ah }xppkqshc ar sjh sqnboboe }sndd sjqkxejkxs sqnboboe sk axbfc sjh mkodbchomh noc }gbff}

rkx ubff ohhc sk ahmklh n pqkcxmsbth lhlahq kd rkxq mkllxobsr/

Jhnfsj noc Uhff,Ahboe

Cxqboe sqnboboe& rkx ubff ah ebtho an}bm jhnfsj noc uhff,ahboe sqnboboe noc bodkqlnsbko/ Rkx nqh

hzphmshc sk pqnmsbmh pqhthosbth jhnfsj mnqh noc sk sngh qh}pko}babfbsr dkq rkxq kuo jhnfsj ar

ncjhqboe sk nff lhcbmnf pkfbmbh}/ Sjh skpbm} bomfxch pqhthosbth jhnfsj lhn}xqh} noc lbokq noc

lnikq lhcbmnf b}}xh} sjns Tkfxoshhq} lnr homkxoshq ujbfh bo Ehkqebn/ ]hzxnf jhnfsj& dkkc noc

unshq }ndhsr& noc lhosnf jhnfsj b}}xh} nqh nf}k mkthqhc/

]ndhsr

Cxqboe sjh }ndhsr sqnboboe }h}}bko}& rkx ubff fhnqo jku sk nckps n fbdh}srfh sjns qhcxmh} qb}g} bo

rkxq jklh& ns ukqg& noc cxqboe rkxq sqnthf}/ Ujbfh Ehkqebn kddhq} lnor sqnthf kppkqsxobsbh}&

}klh nqhn} nqh qh}sqbmshc/ Uh ubff qhtbhu sjh}h qh}sqbmsbko} ubsj rkx bo chsnbf cxqboe sjh sqnboboe

pqkeqnl/ Bo nccbsbko& Tkfxoshhq} lnr oks hoeneh bo jbej qb}g nmsbtbsbh}& bomfxcboe lkxosnbo noc

qkmg mfblaboe& }gr cbtboe noc ujbsh,unshq qndsboe/ Cxqboe }ndhsr sqnboboe rkx ubff nf}k fhnqo

nppqkpqbnsh& hddhmsbth }sqnshebh} dkq mkpboe ubsj xounoshc nsshosbko noc nakxs rkxq bocbtbcxnf

qh}pko}babfbsr dkq rkxq }ndhsr sjqkxejkxs rkxq }hqtbmh/

Cxqboe rkxq dbq}s dhu lkosj} kd }hqtbmh& bs b} blpkqsnos sk ahmklh dnlbfbnq ubsj rkxq }bsh& sk lhhs

ohbejakq}& noc ahebo sk lngh dqbhoc} bo rkxq mkllxobsr/ Sjb} sqno}bsbkonf sblh ubff ah

mjnffhoeboe& axs bo sjh lkosj} sk mklh rkx ubff dboc bs jn} jhfphc rkx }hmxqh n pfnmh bo rkxq

mkllxobsr/ Bs b} nf}k n sblh axbfc ko rkxq fnoexneh }gbff}& n ghr dnmhs kd jntboe n }ndh& hddhmsbth&

noc hoikrnafh Tkfxoshhq hzphqbhomh/

Pneh 12/


32/61

Nccbsbkonf Sqnboboe cxqboe Tkfxoshhq ]hqtbmh

Bo bs} mkllbslhos sk bo}sbsxsbkonfbyh ~xnfbsr sqnboboe& sjh Phnmh Mkqp} jn} blpfhlhoshc n sqnboboe

}r}shl ujbmj pqktbch} sqnbohh} noc Tkfxoshhq} ubsj qhexfnq kppkqsxobsbh} sk hzpnoc noc hojnomh

sjhbq shmjobmnf& mkllxobmnsbko& noc mqk}},mxfsxqnf }gbff}/

Cxqboe rkxq }hqtbmh& rkx ubff pnqsbmbpnsh bo }hthqnf sqnboboe hthos}/ ]klh hznlpfh} bomfxch9

Bo,]hqtbmh Sqnboboe *B]S"9 Pqktbch} no kppkqsxobsr dkq Tkfxoshhq} sk xpeqnch sjhbq

fnoexneh& shmjobmnf& noc pqkihms chthfkplhos }gbff}& n} uhff n} }jnqh bodkqlnsbko ko sjhbq

hzphqbhomh}& nppqkpqbnsh noc }x}snbonafh qh}kxqmh}& noc pfno dkq sjh qh}s kd sjhbq }hqtbmh

]ndhsr noc ]hmxqbsr Mkodhqhomh9 Qhtbhu noc cb}mx}} }sqnshebh} dkq chnfboe ubsj }ndhsr noc

}hmxqbsr b}}xh} noc pqnmsbmh nppqkpqbnsh nmsbko} xochq cbddhqhos hlhqehomr }mhonqbk}

Mfk}h,kd,]hqtbmh *MK]" Mkodhqhomh9 Pqhpnqh} Tkfxoshhq} dkq sjh dxsxqh ndshq Phnmh Mkqp}

}hqtbmh noc qhtbhu} Tkfxoshhq} qh}phmsbth pqkihms} noc phq}konf hzphqbhomh}

Sjh oxlahq& fhoesj& noc ch}beo kd sjh}h hthos} nqh ncnpshc sk mkxosqr,}phmbdbm ohhc} noc

mkocbsbko}/ Sjh ghr sk sjh sqnboboe }r}shl b} sjns sqnboboe hthos} nqh bosheqnshc noc boshqqhfnshc&

dqkl sjh pqh,chpnqsxqh kqbhosnsbko sjqkxej sjh hoc kd rkxq }hqtbmh& noc nqh pfnoohc&blpfhlhoshc& noc htnfxnshc mkkphqnsbthfr ar sjh sqnboboe }sndd& Phnmh Mkqp} }sndd& noc

Tkfxoshhq}/

Pneh =0/


33/61

RKXQ JHNFSJ MNQH NOC

]NDHSR BO EHKQEBN

Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} jbejh}s pqbkqbsr b} lnbosnboboe sjh jhnfsj noc }ndhsr kd hthqr Tkfxoshhq/ Phnmh

Mkqp} lhcbmnf pqkeqnl} hlpjn}byh sjh pqhthosbth& qnsjhq sjno sjh mxqnsbth nppqknmj sk cb}hn}h/

Phnmh Mkqp}+Ehkqebn lnbosnbo} n mfbobm ns sjh kddbmh ubsj n dxff,sblh lhcbmnf kddbmhq ujk sngh}

mnqh kd Tkfxoshhq} pqblnqr jhnfsj mnqh ohhc}/ Nccbsbkonf lhcbmnf }hqtbmh}& }xmj n} sh}sboe noc

an}bm sqhnslhos& nqh nf}k ntnbfnafh ns fkmnf mfbobm} bo Ehkqebn/ Bd rkx ahmklh }hqbkx}fr bff& rkx ubff

ah sqhnshc fkmnffr kq sqno}pkqshc sk hbsjhq no Nlhqbmno,}snocnqc lhcbmnf dnmbfbsr bo sjh qhebko kq sk

sjh Xobshc ]snsh}/

Jhnfsj B}}xh} bo Ehkqebn

Sjh lk}s mkllko cb}hn}h} bo Ehkqebn nqh }blbfnq sk sjk}h dkxoc bo ksjhq shlphqnsh mfblnsh}/

Qh}pbqnskqr bodhmsbko}& bomfxcboe bodfxhoyn& mkfc}& noc n}sjln& nqh mkllko/ Cbnqqjhnf bffoh}}h}

cxh sk }sqh}}& mjnoeh} bo cbhs& dkkc pqhpnqnsbko& noc bonch~xnsh mkfc,}skqneh shmjob~xh}& noc

bosh}sbonf pnqn}bsh} nqh sjh lk}s dqh~xhos jhnfsj b}}xh} dkq Tkfxoshhq}/ B}kfnsbko dqkl dnlbfr&

dqbhoc}& noc ksjhq Tkfxoshhq} noc dqkl fbtboe bo n cbddhqhos mxfsxqh mno ah thqr xo}hssfboe noc

}sqh}}dxf/ Nfmkjkf nax}h b} n ubch}pqhnc mkomhqo sjqkxejkxs sjh qhebko/ JBT+NBC] b} ahmklboe

lkqh ubch}pqhnc nlkoe sjh fkmnf pkpxfnsbko& h}phmbnffr nlkoe bosqnthokx} cqxe x}hq}/

Pfn}lkcbxl Tbtnz b} n srph kd Lnfnqbn }pqhnc bo Ehkqebn/ Sjh nqhn} kd qb}g bomfxch sjh

}kxsjhn}shqo pnqs kd sjh mkxosqr& bo cb}sqbms} kd sjh Gngjhsb noc Gthlk Gnqsfb qhebko}/ Lnfnqbn

}hn}ko }snqs} bo Ixoh noc hoc} bo fnsh Kmskahq/

Jhfpboe Rkx ]snr Jhnfsjr

Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} ubff pqktbch rkx ubsj nff sjh ohmh}}nqr bokmxfnsbko}& lhcbmnsbko}& noc

bodkqlnsbko sk }snr jhnfsjr/ Xpko rkxq nqqbtnf bo Ehkqebn& rkx ubff qhmhbth n lhcbmnf jnocakkg/

Cxqboe sqnboboe& rkx ubff qhmhbth n lhcbmnf gbs ubsj }xppfbh} sk sngh mnqh kd lbfc bffoh}}h} noc dbq}s,

nbc ohhc}/ Sjh mkoshos} kd sjh gbs nqh fb}shc fnshq bo sjb} }hmsbko/

Cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe& rkx ubff jnth nmmh}} sk an}bm dbq}s nbc }xppfbh} sjqkxej sjh lhcbmnf

kddbmhq/ Jkuhthq& cxqboe sjb} sblh rkx ubff ah qh}pko}bafh dkq rkxq kuo }xppfr kd pqh}mqbpsbko cqxe}

noc nor ksjhq }phmbdbm lhcbmnf }xppfbh} rkx qh~xbqh& n} uh ubff oks kqchq sjh}h bshl} ahdkqh

sqnboboe/ Pfhn}h aqboe n sjqhh,lkosj }xppfr kd nor pqh}mqbpsbko cqxe} rkx x}h& }bomh sjhr lnr oks

ah ntnbfnafh jhqh noc bs lnr sngh }hthqnf lkosj} dkq ohu }jbplhos} sk nqqbth/

Rkx ubff jnth pjr}bmnf hznl} ns lbc}hqtbmh noc ns sjh hoc kd rkxq }hqtbmh/ Bd rkx chthfkp n

}hqbkx} lhcbmnf pqkafhl cxqboe rkxq }hqtbmh& sjh lhcbmnf kddbmhq bo Ehkqebn ubff mko}xfs ubsj sjh

Kddbmh kd Lhcbmnf ]hqtbmh} bo Un}jboesko& C/M/ Bd bs b} chshqlbohc sjns rkxq mkocbsbko mnooks ah

Pneh =>/


34/61

sqhnshc bo Ehkqebn& rkx lnr ah }hos kxs kd sjh mkxosqr dkq dxqsjhq htnfxnsbko noc mnqh/

Lnbosnboboe Rkxq Jhnfsj

N} n Tkfxoshhq& rkx lx}s nmmhps n mhqsnbo nlkxos kd qh}pko}babfbsr dkq rkxq kuo jhnfsj/ Pqkphq

pqhmnxsbko} ubff }beobdbmnosfr qhcxmh rkxq qb}g kd }hqbkx} bffoh}} kq boixqr/ Sjh kfc ncneh No kxomhkd pqhthosbko ahmklh} hzsqhlhfr blpkqsnos bo nqhn} ujhqh lhcbmnf cbneok}sbm noc sqhnslhos

dnmbfbsbh} nqh oks xp sk sjh }snocnqc} kd sjh Xobshc ]snsh}/ Sjh lk}s blpkqsnos kd rkxq

qh}pko}babfbsbh} bo Ehkqebn bomfxch sngboe pqhthosbth lhn}xqh} dkq sjh dkffkuboe9 nfmkjkf x}h noc

nax}h& phq}konf noc phch}sqbno }ndhsr& unshq noc dkkc pqhpnqnsbko noc nosb,lnfnqbn pqkpjrfnzb}

bo lnfnqbn,pqkoh nqhn}/

Lnor cb}hn}h} sjns nddfbms Tkfxoshhq} ukqfcubch nqh hosbqhfr pqhthosnafh bd pqkphq dkkc noc unshq

pqhmnxsbko} nqh sngho/ Rkxq lhcbmnf kddbmhq ubff cb}mx}} }phmbdbm }snocnqc} dkq unshq noc dkkc

pqhpnqnsbko dkq Ehkqebn cxqboe pqh,}hqtbmh sqnboboe/

Bs b} mqbsbmnf sk rkxq jhnfsj sjns rkx pqklpsfr qhpkqs sk sjh lhcbmnf kddbmh dkq }mjhcxfhc

bllxobynsbko} noc sjns rkx fhs rkxq lhcbmnf kddbmhq goku bllhcbnshfr kd }beobdbmnos bffoh}} noc

boixqbh}/

Na}sbohomh b} sjh kofr mhqsnbo mjkbmh dkq pqhthosbko kd JBT+NBC] noc ksjhq }hzxnffr sqno}lbsshc

bodhmsbko} *]SB}"/ Rkx nqh sngboe qb}g} bd rkx mjkk}h sk ah }hzxnffr nmsbth/ Sk fh}}ho qb}g& x}h n

mkockl hthqr sblh rkx jnth }hz/ Ujhsjhq rkxq pnqsohq b} n jk}s mkxosqr mbsbyho& n dhffku

Tkfxoshhq& kq norkoh hf}h& ck oks n}}xlh sjb} phq}ko b} dqhh kd JBT+NBC] kq ksjhq ]SB}/ Rkx ubff

qhmhbth lkqh bodkqlnsbko dqkl rkxq lhcbmnf kddbmhq nakxs sjb} blpkqsnos b}}xh/

Tkfxoshhq} nqh hzphmshc sk ncjhqh sk no hddhmsbth lhno} kd abqsj mkosqkf sk pqhthos xopfnoohc

pqheonombh}/ Rkxq lhcbmnf kddbmhq mno jhfp rkx chmbch ko sjh lk}s nppqkpqbnsh lhsjkc sk }xbs

rkxq bocbtbcxnf ohhc}/ Mkosqnmhpsbth lhsjkc} nqh ntnbfnafh ubsjkxs mjnqeh dqkl sjh lhcbmnfkddbmhq/

Uklho} Jhnfsj Bodkqlnsbko

Pqheonomr b} sqhnshc bo sjh }nlh lnoohq n} ksjhq Tkfxoshhq jhnfsj mkocbsbko} sjns qh~xbqh

lhcbmnf nsshosbko axs nf}k jnth pqkeqnllnsbm qnlbdbmnsbko}/ ]bomh lhcbmnf dnmbfbsbh} bo Ehkqebn

mnooks pqktbch sjh X/]/ }snocnqc kd pqhonsnf mnqh noc chfbthqr& n pqheonos Tkfxoshhq kq sqnbohh

ujk unos} sk mkosboxh pqheonomr sk shql noc ckh} oks ub}j sk qh}beo& }jnff ah lhcbmnffr

}hpnqnshc/

Bd rkx qh~xbqh n }phmbdbm dhlboboh jrebhoh pqkcxms& pfhn}h aqboe n sjqhh,lkosj }xppfr ubsj rkx/

Rkxq Phnmh Mkqp} Lhcbmnf Gbs

Sjh Phnmh Mkqp} lhcbmnf kddbmhq pqktbch} Tkfxoshhq} ubsj n dbq}s nbc gbs sjns mkosnbo} an}bm bshl}

ohmh}}nqr sk pqhthos noc sqhns bffoh}}h} sjns lbejs kmmxq cxqboe }hqtbmh/ Gbs bshl} mno ah

phqbkcbmnffr qh}skmghc ns rkxq Phnmh Mkqp} lhcbmnf kddbmh/

Pneh =1/


35/61

Lhcbmnf Gbs Mkoshos}

Nmh anocneh}

Ncjh}bth snph

Nosnmbc snafhs} *Sxl}"

Nosbabksbm kboslhos *Anmbsqnmbo+Ohklrmbo+Pkfrlrmbo A"

Nosbdxoenf mqhnlNosb}hpsbm nosblbmqkabnf }gbo mfhnohq *Jbabmfho}"

Anoc,Nbc}

Mhpnmkf fkyhoeh}

Mkockl}

Mkxejcqkp}

Chosnf dfk}}

Cbpjhojrcqnlboh JMF 18 le *Ahoncqrf"

Dbq}s Nbc $ ]ndhsr Jnocakkg

Bo}hms qhphffhos

Baxpqkdho 100 le sna

Fbp anfl *Mjnp}sbmg"Oko,n}pbqbo pnbo qhfbhthq *Nmhsnlbokpjho"

Kqnf sjhqlklhshq *Dnjqhojhbs"

Kqnf qhjrcqnsbko }nfs}

P}hxckhpjhcqboh JMF =0 le *]xcndhc"

]mb}}kq}

]shqbfh enxyh pnc}

]xo}mqhho

Shsqnjrcqkynfboh hrhcqkp} *Tb}boh"

Suhhyhq}

Unshq pxqbdbmnsbko snafhs}

Ahdkqh Rkx Fhnth9 N Lhcbmnf Mjhmgfb}s

Bd sjhqh jn} ahho nor mjnoeh bo rkxq jhnfsjpjr}bmnf& lhosnf& kq chosnf}bomh sjh sblh rkx

}xalbsshc rkxq hznlbonsbko qhpkq

peace corps georgia welcome book | 2010

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