peace corps conversational - live lingua

Conversational TeluguPrepared for Development and Resources Corporation

Hosted for free on livelingua.com

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).katiniar -146. g' 4 V t. **t .. .... .,

'004a-1,:,664strucions. .. .,aril "o ,. .. .. .

,c*A4aril S 6., do all clay,

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95-103,st 10411 -06

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.105

106

. .121..1;12212X121

'- 421-

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upplepents.wastang, clothes:.igagherman ... , .. ....slides

tlase

0

...... . .....OV,

.

buying ,bangles

: education'tenu're . "k

4. .

. 126-127. . 126 .

. . . 127128

. . 0,

44/..

. . . . ... 129. . . , . . .130

.e.#14-±e*.e60--,.4)415,:erSOlne.1,,conspi4OtiOh:

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verbal, '-noun1.4r03:,"4414na,,-afore" - continuous.,

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15g,W,, .

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er-nete fOilm ----

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24, - 11.7552.

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.-1 3 r.152

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. 153 =154'. ' '.* 151,0 ,153- -.i 0- 154-:

154 _ ,,. ... .. , 154 - .

. 155,..,166. . 167 -168 -

: . -.. '167.. ° 167 s,

1.-,,,, -. ..,,,,-..,:..--7167 :.. .' 169 -1.75,11

. .. \.. : -.3.6.9''' fr,1..172

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';anct 'kos'am '(kOraltu) . , .s!...7.:t

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11, Ai.

47:

111,... 011 05

j 17a175,174,

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Sect)onEPage

Cc1es r1d: DriI1 -9 . . . . . . . L . . 176-192 ,GaimarNotes . . ..5 193-.l,95..J cöfldjtjoiia]. ...

. -l93.1, . ; . . S.". . . 19k "subjunctive . 7/. 19L

- '- reflexive pronoun . . . .

. 195. 'in order to...' . . . .. -' ; t - . -.. 1.95 /__

yclesand-Di1s 10-20 .

196-217-s, Grammar Notes .

. 218-219comparjson ..-.--,,. 2l8'-from.. .ihg' 'by-...jng' i. -2L9-.'without. lhg' . . .

219veroa]. adjectjves-. . . ..

219.-Supp1ements!finding'a hotel 'j,t.

220hirtn/a servant . '.221fir1naservant. .. .

-. ?23' .-diet- . . . -. ; . '225aCc2nt -;. o -: 226vaccination -. .. , 227 -:-,: stckriess - pe.ope

.:':' . . . .. .'J -: 228sickness - animal. A . 229

.. --rice?.cu1tivata.on..-;- . . . . ;230irigation

: surey for soil conservation .. . . .. . .. 235 .'lugh yielding vr1ety paddy . .. 237-demonstratjon plot - paddy variety . -. . 21role play .

.. . 25

Pronucjatjon Guide'

$

. 24'9-251

Verb Chart'. . 252-257

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/B 1--

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.;_.-___- -. '-. .-. - -' -' -


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:'8

II

-

Introduction ._. S.

S

S

.-S,,

I

.' S

.-

5

.k.

- -

-

: TheSpuvoseof.this-tetis 4developelementary conveisat±onal Idllsiri Telugt.H

Thpugh th text' is to- be used by laneint-ructors as a major sqt of' lesson pins,if. should be. suppiemend. by other vied màeials.tid te.cliing techniques for aricher 1nguae learniig exprience ;Sample)sup1ementary materis have been inçluedat the end of. section. Tbeyare. sugges-ted .s possible exeicises in arLintenive .'program to expand the student's vocabulary, to enforce grammarpatterns, a1nd toconfront the student th

oceasionaiun*nzLiiar gammar items. The text is to be usedby tudenes as a recnew to wht has been leane/n class and jiot as a teachingdeva.ceffective teacha.ng-'of the text material presupposes' the use of language propsror teaching vocabulary Every object should betaught by association with a visualr.epresentation of that object and every ver'b should be taghtby association withthe action described by that verb It ;s important that both instructor and studentmake consistçnt u'e of language props arid never t'esort t9 English.S..5

CIS. &

1the organlzation of each un essoh.. al1o4s fo raid ma'ster of quetibn andanswer patterns. The units, theref1re, should be used as a bai.s fo± conversationbetween the student and instructor and between the 4s1tudents heselves. Once the f'unit has been mastered, the students should have ample opportunity to axy out i,he-. 5

S

S.-

I

.5The language materials consist of four diffel*ent typesof' language learning -activitis. The first., an most prdoniinant, Is the unie mi'crove ccle T?iese t

cycle.s are adapted from cycles designed by Dr Eaia Stevick of the Foreign ServiceInstitrte. They divide the learning process into two basic phase rhe first of pthese phases- Involves mj.micr memorization, and manipulation and so is desiiatedtMI The componerrt of t e phase consists of §tatements 1related in content andstructure, the ''2 component of the phase consists of one or more questions, relatedin content and structure to the statements of 'M'-1 .The second phase involves theconversational application of 'M'1 and tMT2 and so Is des.ignaied 'C'. Tile queston -f is asked and is answered by one of the statements of 'MJ1. Eachiestion and,answer unit is one component of the 'C phase. If there are f5ve pQssib answers

'to '2 then there would be five components of iC'. Before a new unit cycle istaken up in cls the peviois cycle should always be reviewed. Class time should- be devoted entirely to using the languge. Instructors should never attempt to.5

. èxp].ain gnmr.T. .

. . s- -_ 5

.-...- :

J b' -cc 7

.5.


.:^7 T:

1 11

' r y%

N' i / o.The 'second type of-learning activity r,pnsias 'of various kinds of drill exercises.Substitution dreills require' the student to substitute similar structural items inone sentence patterns Repetition drills enable the Student to repeat, similarly.. patterned sentences after the instructor. Transarmatkon drills involve yhangingthe structure of similar sentences. .ConversationAand question and hswer drillsutiliZe previouSiy learned sentence patte'rns to build .up conversation... All these,drills =are used to supplement material in, the' unit microwaves:3

,. ,..*-,,.,,'The third type of learning activity is analysis of ~the language .,-- SiMplified'explinatioTia are 'included in sections ,.of grammar otes to explain structural items ofp'revibils ,lessons.,-- These g .rkAkmar notes are ..intended for the students.' -individual 'use .;Themore. difficult. structures should be explained by the- anguage coordinator or ''lingUist, ,4:1 -a. separate- class hotir. , , "....,, ..'. '4' -01z*% - ,

The '..fOU,h type of 'learning activity lve,6 confrontation of a more complex .

.\;..irv..::,aniUistiC,.reality*: The task- oriented situation, model- village, and a d exercises, , ,.

..,---'arid' rOtkpla4is, Of the 'supplementS4orce.the student_to,41-aduallSr acCustonrhimself to - -,-combinations of sotin,ors, and...p,hrase,s3, all of 'whNi.ch may not be. familiar to him,. They aretended ,a's,e, bridge[ the "'-'tightly controlled' classroom learning- -experience and, 'e - \., ;: -- , :, ,O',C,011101e'te. free Communig,;ation' of .-the aie'ld.

-',A

, .

p

-- _The. _text. itself is .diirided intOtifive :sections ;.. A, B, C.,..)), and each -condisting'cy4e,S,- ,.drills arid',,gra.MMar ,noteClahleiicolthentratp upon a .iimite'd, nUmtier!' of sentence9-..#er.0- and structural, items ---- SUggested suplementt"trOilow each section: '' A verb_ chart,eting,ii,:erb stems ;and the ,forms, is ificluded at the back.:of the text for `,,,... ,.

guide... .,ere:404 --A, pronunciation gpide is-also-. appended" for sitUdenta I- 44. .- .., .

These'-;materials; tiave been-- designed-`for .Peace. Cor`p--traiiiing program:s s,pecializing (agt:W.,iiture. Satisfactory completion of the. text Should- -bring the trainee to at leastsT';_400..., '',',' . -, . , ,-- -- -,--

.,

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cres.. anti Dri31s 1 -8 . , ,

ralArnar Notes r.Jo

*

prbn insilthin 6,45

** ** * . s ,,possession . 00004.tkie Veil? ,:!,:to be,

1, ,4. ,

o

action ;,

roles and.'Dri is,.

9,45 ,4

rammar Notes;

.

000 ' .1c1;

o',tt. 00000

oo401$:004.Ons. , . .a.

0 . . 4 , , ,,,,"--00-e`3rir-es. .,, , :'-'...,.. i , \A. .0 . AO, .4 . ,. .- -0, -:Of'.? ma ''' .' .- : -. -,, .- . o : o ., 7 ;..,

.e,--±6# -qintiatidil `...' ..

4.1, i 1 -, tl

:,wok, ..

..PaIPP _4): ''. . .' 4 ; - 4' ;, . ,,. ' dio ,kigt-arl5hY! ...,,. - ., . .

,4' ... 4 ^ oo o o , .,4.,:,i ."

o. ,

28

?9,


idi'ara.gpapp..aranji

, -

,flAraPalkaYP-bangala dumpaullipMya

idi-dmiti9 .

idiidi :AratiPandu.

4,di'Mil.afdpyat

/NO

Cycle. 1

.

. Th1.6 is a banana:*orange,.chilipotatoonion

.

,M2 What is this?. 0

Cl What is t3s1 ,..... i

. .

.

7iis/ is dipariaria.'. .,. -:. ''

,C2 What is 'this?.

. ''

'This is An orang'e. '4 - %. i , ;. ,

. ,

0 thts?''. : .. ..

--). This is.a: chili.:,':,,

nou4l';

0


*`t

';'.;$.144,"t"'. "'

Cycle 2'o

../ .. . ..3 .

-MI That is not a bakalia .- ..

. .., or4i-4,,e', -

.chiii.,:,',('.-: potatan,-;,-. ;.F.

.,r

oxiion-,(A ..:,.-;.. .

...... ;-...,

:-. :"Xi That is an 'orange . .%:. ,...,t,

. .. chili -' .-. , ........,.--.:... -44,-.. ,,,,. ., . . )1Dotato...,, .

. .

onion ,.. 4 WI,

. .banana-.,

? -..=,' :' -.--.,--

- ...:-..:--- tq.

. -that- a. -banana?'. orange

4,......-...t.., - ,. .'e i-. -chil.- .--: .,, -4,-....;

potato'-;* 4.,;-:-,:. .'-', '-' .

.... , ''..,-.--:-, '', : :- ; .- ,4 -. :. . orp,on .. - ..- --.L.

an ,,

C Is that 'a banana?.tatl=kaildi.1

a,i 3,4"n.

,+".:.'",

,4

t1

4 7.-''1/4...4 - -,-7,", 4 ' '.!t=1.'"ii ''',

' "' AA' 14 1:=.-/

C'4=4;4 4 .4,_1 4'; t , '4 '

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Drill fol. Cycles I 2Substitution Dri]pl

Es that 'a banana?orange

potatoonion

. This is a -banana isn't it?orangechilk_potato.-onion

Conversation Drill

Is that .a banana'?:,-'No, this isn't .a bananay

This ;id an ore.htsr,dI .7

That banana,

What.

is thei.V-That an="orange..

DiD

-.4

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'1,0aga. yaa:44.9co. 7 ;.,ix.7 . That (this,,): is a -man,Pillailad / '.:, worn:a441)4,1:- boy.ibicIsla 1 -?-gitikti.ita,,i514

. Iflal? . .it'af: !-Rimudu , --Cab4_41u'' Sita4Ca4)-i.

4Iii


, - .the this a man?

,,(that) a boy ?'RaifitxduGopaludu?

a ..vita?woman ?.

a: ,icamela?.-

.this ,nbt a nian?..,hat)

goiptati

:this 4n.o.. a, momthat, girl

at: Kemal


tevakudir.r,idygF.:114,:--

tanit ev$473,1,?'

arni;',e\i:aru?'170.tu*

itk

4'

Fie this') is 'a farmer.teacher.

.American.,,,_Indian,-P.C. -trainee .

student *,

Who 1s he (this)?

Who is he:. (thiepHe is a 'farmer.:

ilk' a .farmer.-. Teaher.

-AMe4can."Indian*.istudent

M3


usAitUtriiy,uluni am a -farmer:*kanriki teacher

AMericamj;Sriii#,#4#4 Indian' 7c:A

.a- a anij man4/ , -woman,

.

. Who -are you?


',She' thrs.she thathe thishe that.

Pxwe in))they this.

-4001eY that).-Youyou. fain),

4Ox


/ .- K-- --


.14 -'This liamadu t-s-s ho,uSe

sontat11.6r,motherdau'ahtp,

-this?


t.111co

-4 'a) -;arl

"'4-17'

t4.)o 4rL

s:).tP V

. a"

biT04';cr

'

4-) '024:-=

,


Pencil this?This may=WYio Pdtials are thee,-"These are youk,pericils


e...8

V

. - t ' t,

'Here is° -one. pencil.There.-arb 141o, pencils. .'e.

. 7i three ..,-. ;

.

____. -,./; eourfive-......__'

seven

Pine,ten.

Here is pne 'person,..Viere are two _persons.

fourfive:

seVen,eight"'

ten-

his .book_ i .mine..pencil 4.10iFy,oisers;iAtei -is hers.


for Cycle

,Trang,fOrmation;.'Drilla 4

q4...%argi4u

,11114,1444v4.04vi

diEittedu)

-PuPolca:m

1. peridiluUttaram

itagUcda

"'A!

,.

ndi(nidi)-

tanii- 4

Y11.4d1, .4' 4:: `*.

ese booksese.;,:venca:

";

esé J.ettè±s are hers._

eseL rshirtfitc. are ours.eãe.c1othe.e. its-. K

s3.;

-1?7oOlt *insThis pencit'ithyoUrs:'letter hers,,This paeiis hisThihJirt.:.24s ckto

, This -piebe 'of o its.

117, '

=a

..""`

,

-

r .

,- ?. , ,b

1,,,,,,:`,. - ""


eithei feniinine -or-r-nevter

e:

ets 4:t a d s ance:_frort the. speakerhet- she;,,

-0:44,-7440 '7:41/4

''.

,_-.'Ai? .Pt- &.. . ., '-, , ,1.-- .

1-11.,_'..', oe'siiit 14.4134eAll perScip.a,spoketi to..4;6,140' 46 404 6.0 all pei'epne, ,spolcpn to.,:- -,;;.,.-" f... ,--," --A -...--,'

:-.

;u4: , s

is ,fr-Rie0-4the A:,;.7.,q4eritan .th.i.)ldren,and very close friends'.-x;-.11,.-004,-:44,-'-actir.e:asiAt e-t11 oth p`Se003.6":"-tt..3.'s -it ,form of respect 'andally,':'S46414 be- used .ey't' 1.th.''fri:ekids.- 14,, the SameL_way tiratiraiktre'' oaeh' sO"Sti,.tiitei:14f. u/a.to.414 or 'i:,,y4.Elairty.i...1a. (110eraitie): to shOw'Creased T`ti- t. Viidi.i-,' ;44d- idi/adi":''!rthhel are' inOre,farni14.:ar forms-'ir',4t vide; idik' Alne-/1. ....,_ - . I... ' ir,

;:-,-.--,- .

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,PosssE14.on is expresa0 'by adding' /-i/ to,, sindular nouns:kOultib,a/ri,t Ramadu I s family

If 4=a -in -/-4.8./ it is not .Ohahged.s., _

ornik-O tOnOtip used to, stioy: possession are as foil

n,

, iatani/atani*<3iVida/avida,J;(3:nie

lathe:ill: =-

my -your (fan)-here

ame) herits, herourour. inorau resf

"their/' pg., !-itarvi- p7e-rut,, his rime

- ltuturnbam, ther

et 6::-ar 4 1

p7o71Te7,4747.ye.2encline)itiOn, the ,subject Of the sentence is sihgUlar,posSeas ,end 'Awheritie subject of the sentence is plural.

. ,_ 4,,.-4 .PP,-,gia;

411'4'4 a>,- fiailati',:unnAi-,, . -Ith, -s^- . c-

-,r.00* of the present tense of the verb' -'to bet'

.p,rin of the present tense .0; the, Verb ltd.!, be't.,;: - 'i7A.- ,.4 Hosted for free on livelingua.com

Grammar 'Note's ('coast' Os),

uetti:On'Suestiontv`are' forked,' in 2 mi.Ys::,

,:use4ofs.,61-.quetion word. -.-. -.;Ad3.,:ieMiDre What is this'? 1

uest3on we rd CoMeS at the end of -thesentence bUt before the verb.. :

F.

r

4

4.t40,Wa iol4e0tipnword.:_

404:041shfl*aw?

\o'

Is this a -banana?.This is%.a. banana- f.-isn't it?

Oriatitinmand"'sti40-2-411SO- diffttentiate..q,uestions from Statements. Be sureO,.aarefU1.3.yrmlm.tc",,the: stress and intonation Of yoUr...,inetructoris voice.Ss.deS,, ,kitild,;/,prindu/ When they are ripe andt.I.kiiya/ when they -are,-..

."*;.


4',W, ri.l.:,-14's: 0W iiiaSeuline- plural, form 'of the, present tense of the verb tto be' -....

'W-heice: idei--a u.-iTiklecn."-ilege:tifeSefitenCes, of identification' to negate the notin.,

...Inna, iiii- the Ma,sculine, singular 'form of the present tense of the verb "to bel.

The :.'''''''V.!'i,i5I-4.-ending '.1:11:ilit:21'.4'Lliit,e2:agOe '14.6ith4\Ltihheegesnendteern,c(ie...(i.e. mo fl, 4)arid numb'er_--ne a isie form of thes;$,:erb 'to 'bet..:doeS not change-ender and numberresent tense: but it is used differently iri,",sentericerof idehtiSication and in

''.-41-44,-,;;:.p.4.-;..1..9g' v)::e.:.''subjec, .9

;'-ie-;--the:::34eminine 'Singular. fOrm..

Witiii-Oree'.42;10'diiti*OnO:.";deSCription4nd' eliXtence.t1 Ik not -4,-6004r0;:-., , ,"-±tti -0.ra,613..pandu tit. lu

:,,,..,,.,-..,

.....,,,a....,,

U1:1e''..the .-ferrrinite- plUra4-,S(5rm..55.,..

Oc0-io,aii.e-:16rsori. , ikkada Okasiu,;unnTaduIn the II:pfling,--,:sen:tences:

...ref-co.:077-peoPle. ,

4.----,-.-_,--",-: ,

ii'''',1:4,09P,C.:4 _,4r!ibiri24, Here -., ..4:4-dada--peii-s,ii--:IUdu,

It :-.asntho ,t,-,F-- - ,,,-.-1A.-...,,,.. - : -:--ved- -gat- left!. ,,-- -.-,.: . - --,

-sL:.:is'..176-17,a.iiie.ii,,-11::.=-,,',,;',- Mi. ,friage.failu-rkadu'

Cifgtoc::' sn..7 -,"rid. '''''-': '''-.7.tiiiiiitO -irraga '37M

...,

. .... ,

.., ' '. , y` . '

Gramlar --14' otes:(cont" d ) ,

, .

...,..... ....

,

f-ikkacia iddaru unnu-

,

. 1

4 .

t .

, ,

0.0K)

. ,

A,

.:;.-.

. .

........w

, .

.

.

. . ,

'''

,%.-

i-

r

- -,.

/

''''''' ,- '''

..

. ;

,

-"1

,`,.-=', -. ...tr`*,,..-

Therf-q;',4-,;,,,,..--r,..q?. -t,..., '' ' ,'",..->''' ,- ...' . ... ''''' '-' ...low ar 0, forms .of.';th'epoeitive present t*enS`e of thet Ve.qe I-to be j: ;-....,...

e`;-:; verb.,.;,,,,,,.z.-,..,,,,,.. ....:.,., ,..,....,_ __:-,.; ,, .,.._ , .. , 4, - , . .. ..- ..,-., ,--- , ,-,.,.,--,

negative- sentences 9f location,.. description and

.. 't Ii'*'''' ,t S., ,,-... , '

t)

S

.--:*-k ' '''---- ... ... .

,,,g,,

:,-,._, ,,, ,_ :i410, .._.

s,..: .. .-4, ':...54',.. .,

',..4'

N ,

' , I ..",,:'';',, '. " ,"

r.---t-': 'f".". .;.4., ''..-:"'''t ,

g:,) ,1)....:FLI:-.,;l... ..;..:-.,, ., " '',;" ,L. ' 4 '.. . 'e. - -- ','" r '".'-3,"' '-',,..'1.`" 4 ii L.

ciiielf, at .the, end of , tile ..Aeiritence......,,,,..,.. ,,,-...: _,......7-) e

-

44,

, 41'.


..,. , younger brother's

*g,..:-.

ryamriia=POI': *itiir What is your name?*4;per. miti?

,. your mother ' s

.

4444 . . , .s.r...,. .father s4* . ,-3. elder sister Is'

a "rina; youngOr, siste r_1 w,.

eiaer brother's,

SOunger. brotheriti;


man is here.therein the6..hutinside the but'otitOde- the hu


Mi. Woman ison the Op of*the hut.under the' huh"in front of. the knitbehind thp but


rill .fcir t0Sr.c1:,es 10 &.11

-SulistitutiOn: Dri11 --'"

a=,The cow 3.s: he,re:

41,*41-4i: therein -the hpuee

4415" than . is he'iPe".there.in the,

pOsitOhs:As,:above),

,114' Thvinen.are*re4

11111e*

ubsititute.7other


Drill 'f=ar Cycles .1 0':,&" 11 .

'S ub stit ut o n Drill( cont ;

I.

N.... ., - ' 4 --...*i

s.!

".'' ma g6,iii, du',., liclOrd a, .1-edti ,, .. , t e, .

VI. The ina,ri is -riot hepe.Itcla.cli "Miu, -, ,

r N . Tri e : /iTO 111A r 1.; Sr''''

451*1':; I .

' The cow .

YU-. 114.4 maxi i.ncit .in the. Lt. . -is_ , The, -woman is not initsidg the -hut_8

-- The- co*:: is ,not inside ..the. but1 ,., . . - .. . . ....t 4,. 9

SUbstittite -ather p6at -dos./, -,


. $,,..:.:

ome.14 What *iii.:.theCcrOl.or of this tomato?,,,,..,...y

me W-1'.'4,n07;!:, The, ma 'is-. -i,,4-aolgr,;:

, i44,,,,, -"----,

,kAI,Eto use -1)1:abk,'''browh, blue,.: orange with..other-objeO*4 dri,'rOom -anA: esk"What:,color is .:thial? ' '' ,..,, , ... .


cti0-* 0 c-4 f-i 0 bi) . F-1A TS a) a). (:) 0'r . (1).k4

H_...... L 0 ".- =.,

-I-, CO r1

0,. to*.k.g u) to 0r1, to

, a a) a) ei a) a).0 .0 .0 a)tta i) 8 g -1-) :4-3 4-, -13'' -13 .0

Is. 4.)

0 0 ,S.4 r0-I 4-4 .1-4 ri 14 g0 0 ,0

11-1 al(A

rI ,. CO 0 ta a3 I$-1 , ,H siaa) v 9::$ 1-i.

1"-1 04-, Hri OS et-I

..4..:) 11 430 0 a3 1-1

A ,. 0 . ,

a.0c..);-11:14 ra co 4r-i .. - ri ,CO... o Yal

. #s - .1-, 0 , ' ,,, 0 -P ', I-1 '=W. 1I'

r-i - - *.' Al ` 8-1Z, ''Z..:

1

(-1cr

. :kJ


'undipullagaundi

.

trpigN- undicFdtigE Undi.up0agr. undiflIk0c:JIL 'tktSi'Setta undigr

A1

This 'lime. I is

food :s

44candy.4,vegetable'fish 3

,

How is this lime?.foodcandy-

M2

vegetabfish:

sourhot: ?'P'4-sweet

4

bittersalty

le

How is this lime?Thik lime is i sour:-


rammar Notes'

6'otit,torr&-.

.n' -Eng4sh4reposttions are ',u`sed describe possession location and time, butost ositions are used to describe .; .ie., words like 'on' 'to'low,' she Troy trour-:iria.ther than prec,?.ele it I,

14 /,-",i/ to Pronouns and_/;-a/ :CO nouns to form, thi'! possessive,e *0'0"-U-sing -,one' 'kind of postposlion., Ramayya kutunbam '(Ramudufs family );i-44erintreiAlatertis'stlhe family of Ragaidu, illustrates the, difference ingIteh, positions 'and -telugu RoEL,tpbsitions. 1.0f1 comes before ,Raeudu buttePter,-:11Timayy."

J

oris. are.d

is i}seopala

4110104

positit;shie.rk.A.

2t*,#it.ad4e4.-i5 their :related nouns

inside: the "hut-in :._frorit -of the hut:Minder the but

Prcinoun objective formo

,44

ronouri is, used

dente:rice's' of.deqeriPtionard existence,


ammar notes (cont'd)

1

cy_cle. 9; note the, use of ma -in aroma' per! (my mother's_ name) .custom kn. Andhra Pradesh to use ma (our) instead of ,rie: (my) to reler..the joint family.

CYCle`` is used instead- of ' undi denote a general condition. ,

It is theto members

untuti is .an_,habi-tusl arid future- form of ,the verb 'to be',ieride4ram.ye5 vedig,)",". unturidiIt is''-:(unusually') 'hot'*In th.e, summer:-

. 11.,

o

A


g13-0*Piu)

,undi.aainudrain undi

_

.=-

yrrlYahil. .7S

"na ne:dulu, Yeimunas-

pat-pa:Oath__ dailaThadu441,Pl'

yamaina. nadu1u Kri.shna. yari'54'4,416'


if-ga;laas van is lauruwil.:111a urioFti.

undi.

ndi11144ii.°4m nal.g6nda

. ,e4k.iga'rr 'ail' 414 '(-Ptkiair),) undithnainti. nitdi s ,


nOrt.,h of India'thputh

e fast of 'India..


';'-`,;,'..?: ,

'ott,16,'7t.-.. '. :\.;,4,--: ' *,

ice's 7(tun4ir district,. 4

k'Ir.:7 ,' '- 2- .; _ , ,

. dI's to the north,:of !Guntur distriot. 1§.- F. 0 to stria`- south 04 Luntpr district. \

04#1:6:1dia.frict. is rtO the east_ of Guntui. district . ' \ ...'IstaigdiidS:: MatibUrnagar 'districts are- to :the, ilest of :Guntur,:;A._,A,,- . ' . ,. , .e V'eadRuVters, of'. ,aunt r .--district.

e; 116'6i:twit, river cif10untur diteri


a-

Mountains, Hills erfa9A

.--

Ge.clraphy..

-r"

. 5,

et- .?.-," -`;',.

IiiaEtka%45b.rvailOtihritii,

qi.ktittk

'viz ,s.parvat alu unni a _ .._. ,....;,.. - . =, ,. =,',1:-.<,,=--,,-.:-/-<, -..-2,.....t -.... . .

.-.- .-...24.,

ama a- padamata,"kanumalla f(ghats-)- -,,iuln-41- ,.,:', v ,-,. ..-'''',4.airi 'unnai''patilrat-iiiu, '"'''',:, . ', -"V'. ,)...

7: .*"':Q" ,;k-,,L';',:',;.,s. ',..- ''', ,Z;.*" '7.' '-' ''''7._ '';' ',, . 1 ';Jk - : ,-....":, ;:- ';'N::::' *.:.'lr,-..".. ::. r:. , ,- , ..5 i'.- " ".; '' .-urpuna

,

-

g-.7 - , .

.,.. -....,......,

_a

.,...* '.. 3:E,

=",, '

o

, .,

. ,;.' - L-erfai.1.1. r. -54.4

0 titTali.`--jietapatiallt4tuidi< .

.

0

-, _ , ,--.1-.---.

ama< ri aIur. . , , -, .4.,--..,-.:;. , -,,-,...w-'..,7:.-__

. .,-,,,,,,,,---.., -.:

;%godluigia.:. f eat) = , .--,-,

--A-4-,-.- . -ceraku"sugarcane).t.,.,7-4,

,:,0,tbl, :..; ,4i#44chili-

'-,13-attte4cot%On3..

jonna .( orghUm)111-01Ck4jaPna (corn) ---;--7-4

, it,g-ro.In' : . pesara greeri-graii0, .-.,,, ,minurnu .01:acit.4gramIA4-r-f-J.efiga.lfrgram)- -.- ..... .--;---..'-';',',.:':.-'..,-. . - -;;;.,..,,, , - - .,--<,.----- .,,,-.-,- ... - 3. .3

' 'AV'.

4. sra es o..,-mu/am ,..

77* ---

ST'

''beruku,,o- .

*mac 1,-. ,74.1444171.4.1:( C40tot seeds) pasupU (turmeric)

ileruisenagEOpeanUtS,,,,e.4 !' .,"

-

A*`4' #


,

:4

.


'deog aphy

Mountainsi,. Hills and Waterfalls

stern India ere.ate.Western Oats..

reAiti4rELS,005-;:,are taSdn Ghats.'

WiiterfaIs.iein Gizntu-;

chili, ,-stigarcane-caPta seeds turhie4c44', - _

grPth.r.1- :Pep,44q.


as rms s«

0, $.4

al n.b0 o

alal ,ooO 4-3

#

4, .0 TS:at, St:S.;

ti


-,

- , Cu(1/ VD . - ; ,b o - 1'

'-N-1 1

N : ,, 01,-,-, (X) ,

N P A '. ' 1 1 ' ' * ,,,CO CO en r(5- re) -- -- TN Lri YLo -. mcn ce"),- is\ io v5 0 6-1. .--i cv i.r),- ErS:r-- (311114 CO .10 1/40 kr) 'k0 k0 kr) kr) VD- L'47. 47 E4-7= C--.1 l, t--00 CO CO 0 CQ co co co CO ONi

. '' A 4"4 : .. 4, -r

. -

;la;

,'!?

17

;

)0

ai

'S 0_

Sm.

, k

,


Cycle 1

poddunne- Rgmudu

kafi iggutEclusniam:c-Gst:gclia,bhojnam crStRlu

cVS-tb.'clu

ce.sta.dit?

;1394dUrgle .RaTiurati ,c'e-gtEclu?'pod4Uiing_?-R:O.inuclU

. .

In the morning Rainiadu gets up.:, ? , he drinks coffee.takes a bath -eata bredkfast

. worlds .

',What does RamudU do in ,.the morning?In the' morning Ramudu gets up.

7

7774;57,47,77


ycie .2...c.

.- -

!aM. Ramudif bholnarn c'estacju. M., In the, afternoon Rama; eats dinner.artivEte ka.'ktanil vishr:anti tisukuntldti. (5i; KPJtt.)01 t Then he / takes rest

4...

riani. de-saclu`; 2 .

c'EstErclumb.-61-1.4.-61.111 -011.),1Aci-a-c...

p opek%

works'eats' dinner

with friend 4goes. to sleep

cestadu? M' What doffs Rama do in the afternoon?'Tab,. ". _e)ieming

What 460' 4, do in the evening.?in the 'evening. Rai% eats dinner...'Th..011 4e- talks with= =friends


Drill's for 'Cycles 1 8c'2

Substitution Drill:

1-evaclUo °'-'. .

eTe.-Yar4. mr.rd 1MM Lt... Vifan tinanu,

para 'IdgYart4 - wit4artik.as

I. He .doesn't. get -up , in theShe'You

.- .1

We

drink tea.take kbath

. eat-breakfastworkstudy

Cadaifariz 4L. They-

'it. ,Expans on11 .Drib

morningafternoonevening.night

I" get up_.. I take 6..batli.I "eat breakfast

'go to.' ,clasi


Cycle 3

aP1.ar,P..11.a34111

lgumpaum

umpa.um .a

daatilitpadimpav:

as orkannen u

okat;1,nnar arensAirinara#117414-inaiia

-00.1Minhata

,,,Idurinarac11niidifin4: .847a'..CO:iii[cli.inne.raP44.0.:r14.41-'4 .

PEL44,0r,OPP,r6:

-91*-.04PRITileiiiUMpf)Pr.

,741-7,430P0117

nYT:14#114:

'M1 ' It ir41 g'618dk

32

4

"ot5678

, 9-10

11112

2:13:15

1,'5 :256 : a5T:-158 ;15,915,

1r: 15;12:15

What time Art it?.

'1:302:303:304:30

'5:306:307:308:30

:3010:3011:3012:30

1 : 452:453:45.=4:455 :*:457. :4.58:45-9 :45

10:45-'11:45


T ,

, gantalki Sita Oginnelu .tb-Mtitundi=edit' .tiffinu crstimdie,nimidi allu subhram ,c'estundi

"ba.Vtal-.quittundi;path a_ -sha.nar2 tundi

c:54411'pcija ciisWndi

; :cesturiaimuclu. 'pap; mcXcl,ar4iteAtundi`aids pdhX, c106W,

.AktISIa)tu,',h4:1-1:us,-pedtOndi

nicira JiZtAriai

s


Cycle ,40

..

the rdorning. at 6 o' clock Sits, Gleans, vessels ..:-. .,3,-77- - '7

', makes, BreakfastE3f. . cleans the house9- washes clothes,,-x,_10 takes beeii,h''

'11 -,,cookshe- afternoon =a7t. 1<.o' clock`: Sita does puja

eats lundh3 , .

- starts ,mork5- finishet' work6, waters the garden

'10., %goes tfi -greets'


,4,,?.;;Etiaria,, giniaeiukagagaclu.* ,i/Akiterict, .:-1-10to44.------ Itv.4.:cla.: .tiffin'i-,c.tya.dw,..., r...tiFif .illu sub.hrairi: otiatu ''---e

rigiiii: 1D.e.tia:)-4,.1:t,4'a411-e---''' ',.Sn'thalti;'-'67:qy,ttin4.. ,

Vantak,;.-,C,'Vei.j.ktili.,44t'Sr:041.--1-,, - -:'4,7ii.10:1111'-c,Ts.4. _,.:,,.;4..)..- .

0:i.i. MOda:14::.Rett'arik b .A P.,a.i14." 'fiAP-0.: ;P:,,eY,41114; .\'i-,/ ',

Qtak4..-tri11.ikilio-Yare, (fietetatrul-`driV-Ptiti: '- ' -f---''

t clean vessels:,make .breakfastclean the Plods&wash -clothestake bathcookdo '15uja.

I*, eat lunchstart-work

0-inish _work-water the garden

/go- to sleepW1C4clgtt.,74:ri*

ja:ce3t nt.tT.4.11!-.-

m 'a-

6Eittriti

"cle-an,',Washtakecleancook

.

-:at,"0.4%k

water.. go, -c4an'.wash.


Cycle' 5

Ramucluvo,GOpal,Ramudu GOpa.a.-Sita .

Kama laSitalKamaiaRamusC.:76p51 .

.Itamucyta Gt5palST.ta .

KamalaSilt a Kamala

kalasi

kalasiiatanito

kalast

/

polamku veltadupolamku- veltadupolamku veltarubajarku veltundibajarku veit4pdi

polam nundi va.staclu,va.staduvastare.

bajar hundi vastundi.4vidatO!bajar .nundi vaS'ttindi-bajar ntingi vestasol-

ekkadiki veltadu?.:veltundi? .


. 4-1 7 ) (1).4 '4 a)..C.k0. -0 4->LI -I-) '4-) -1)

1;4 "p) 4 1-1 a), .Ord bO:

.444

71,3 b0 304 4' . 04.) = co -0.

bazt di cd,ba H cd0 ri tq' N, cd' v1:5 cd4cd r-I a) cd:bzi Nr-1 ;-1 44 41 ri ra CISa) a) N .42cd cd (1)

44 4-I a) ,13, ;0 ci) 6 41)w ef-4 w a):,.9 4-)4 0CD.0 E' 0 0.4 .0 ;-1 t.-1 0 14 -I-I 00 0 -1-' o 4-IA-1

o 0 ,to. to 1,)coCo 4.D 'co C.0-4-?;:xu*:,ay, a) a) 'a)

0000 00000 0b0. 1a0 bO bO by -c) c.) c), c.)

f'p


-e


-Drill for cycA 6

I-- '.don't go to-' ciass.'You , go home .

He come. from the field "She' come) from, the cisSs .,,

take a bath:drink teaeat breakfs.,,st:C1:ean- the housedo workWash clothes'


.

OS

HH . ri

. ai;1 a) > 1 *---'

,--i co 1:14 a) f.-1 4-) . 0a) tsf .W fl-1 u) .4-), 3r-I cd a) co al a) *1-.1 04-4 C).-11 rI 4.4 4-1 c.) 4-.1

tc'. ci).0 , b0 :b0;.Z.4 0 G,- . ,z.,..1..,V.4-1 b0 . .1-4.0 0

bOZ . 0

b13-1-?0

n---1

4)0 0 - Z' bli,-i Z ca Z-v-I ,0b0 1 03 er-i' '

CD .*1--1 ta C12

1-4 r-4 4S-i 0

`.. 4 4 :.', 4 cci''12q -'

.

, al


;

c,-.

Acd-H.> Z'

. Ice :.

rig.CD . ctl' ,1)* 0 0

,'- q r;71 $ ,5r . 44_,P,A, .-440

a) ' -..ar 44c -U'C) 'Hs'.. .W M .

N-4 g.,. cu cc;-i q

vi_. z 4 4 ICI

CO C11 CO CES, .W1 i-S '.1a.)1a)±, g1 rr sD4 -1-)'.4-, , ''.M

er4103 -1-1 u2 -UI , a)173 g,:c0:.,

,ZA,4co: q H-1-1 -, 0 ' -,

,.$ 2 '0:CD 0 Id. gle,Pq 'fai',Ct'p $4:, Pf ''

:0-0


, ;t

1

,1.4- . ..-,.., `,';-o' ' 4 .4,', <- ,. .

:-..- '' co :4's-i,

* ,.

,;-,44

-4-',-cD '

.... yk $4t - -.. 4 , . .

. ..:," ..

.

v -A

.

-

t*.'; ; si`c r

y

. ..

:-

co5. . 5

A cli . ' ai , .,'''-,

10 .

, .

., '-.c,9

,-i4,44,4, . , 44; f, 4, ,5;

". .

,- ..::, , , .

.."

",-- . . .. .,-.: -.... , , - - -El .. _, '-- -':- , , -- _-,4,;,; --,,,;z

. a),I:-, _, '' , . -.4.1.1 -,

iZ. . '- -4- ,

- ,', -I .cu ..--p-;e1,`" -,:z. `---

4-. 0 , 4_ - -..,:,. ; , :, .' ';. ;4-4. 4 ''.' : ::4'7'.',6;i,f;-!1..;c"-:4)_1141-4,)' 4.-74=.41'Z'''', 5 (t.-:`MCD "Cd '' '' "' .'' '''

5'.',5: '''' H ^:.. -' : '', .-,'-'' ,*' '4 '..i7. , , '1-. ' .."' '''''''''.,4:;As.'4,"'-' ' . 4-. -44 - `-i - '4'o. . , ''-','.> 'iI ';`'-..,-/'1' '.9i ''''''- ; ; :.i..- .;' '.' - ; t \''' ::- .? 1. , - ,11.- '.- , ''''' . _ 4j--,4--(1) ,,C7-1,, -,ca:`.4-11:-: ,,' - ':.- , a:i Fl co-i.i Y.:...-,,-,,,,10:, '. 4-, ---', . ; .., - , .q:s, -,, 4 , _4./ , 4., , , :

-- ''1a 0- co- 04-t-.. al? , -,o -,-.--,,,,,,,o.c, :.':--A,';','? --..,.--- - :, , ..k, - . .- :-

*4 J-i 0 ct5 c:i..t -i- ".., ' '.- ,-',.'-. '-f,., --.1,-4'-..:1-1 :;--.'(/:;-- :.A:*1.;;.--.. 1.,:'2'-.. ..,t-. =.., :,:' '' '''t,:::,1,:;;;.-f.,;' '.,:, C':',;_',':;n,_"-'-C.0..-Y ,,,-;',,,

P A'9.1.P.P41.''1- 't10'a) .-0

. . -;---.0--.5- ' -..0%.0 -,-..-1-, .. v blY"....:;..-TV",...,:,:i...5b0.4.?;`

-pbO

,(10, -

-of

``-a)`:..`


ta,

'Cycle 9g*

. .

th'e "office..postopolice. station

M I. am' not going.

1 .j

. rA

,4

,. u'-velatittinnara?i:

Are You' going o the, A.D. office?'

..

. . -.4....,.

. Ki; you go I ng*.to the-B.D. office.?I am, not goihg to, the B.D. -office.

,


./.ellutunnanu i

likpeion Drill

ippudu

. 4

IIP

1.'7'. Nellutunnainu, . : We' (ex; Uutunngmu we (in

. treIlutunngtu. """"NN ..

:KO--,.c21.0I4tunaru i,,. Tf*Y;,..4e-l1Ut4n4du-(Hon-ru ) , 4461*

AlutlindijHon-rU). .

1, 0'.6;-'Vel.lutunrie.du

. Rama*ellutuncii '' *),...-

Site,- ,

going,now-

(sub'stitpte.other eat:work,, come, dtudy,. cook,, .etc.)

-4,


ire7mild

Cr915,t1

Arm .ayana

ayEinaa,

v* .`,12:34

ayana.

Y

polanki veitnupolanki velt-dau'Tani arambhistirclu

arambhi-dt'adtv,pani.,arambhita'ruint4.1cp'veleg.".d4;lnaap4.4101.70.11,a.rn aiTsta-du

csatarttvilran4 ,tisulcuntlgu-vited#4,, tisulcurr4ral.

biiiaiic4*616.**u.

ayana ,41.1761-iittilatTlrialldtra- /A 4r, dck.,


TomOrrow

Having arrived at the field. ---**

.

finis4ed wori

arrived hople

eaten'dinner.

-.-Having resike

0

lam:Wu will go to the -fieldGopal will go with him to the ;field=Ramudu will start the work.Gopal

" - theyhe, will go, home.they-hes:mill eat'. cfinntheyhe Will take, rest

'..-'they : othe Wi.711.go tb the bazaarthey.' *..

_

he log- some. things.Haying,gotieb5. the bazaar °lthey

41aVing lo`Ough:t .siorde. 'things th, fiends,,

,gof'-ttf the .start . .",,go:,home.

-: ake _rest- t .

go..to .Vie bazaar'talk -with friinctt

:4* 341 _ 40-001t01V,**.ideti:

-..4.ll

< _

work?_

the tield s ar . .wor.

b-byer4ii

r- ;!..


*

Drill for Cycle 10

Expøfls DZi1l-5- 5

5 c. -5

5 -

Sita maui. iliu subham cjtundiayidato -Kàiala ill ,eubhram O'ëstund,i iiLs]41u subhzam cesi avida tta-u+uktundi A

: vall-uA utuktaru .

báttal utiki atda4 .. tZtakunillu petund1; val1u.h

. ''- ped1i'utoaku. ni1ti petti via vana ctinc1i

' vllu vanta cstru- .- -

Torncirrow ita wi].1 c1e.nthe ouse gn'.* - Kamala will clean t e house with. her

having cleaned tiI he will 'qasi c1otl-s/ they'

'

Iaving washed thes she will water the gardeir-. - they

garden she will cdok;;ç'- :

- :;-

:-. -do -tpmorr.ow?. - -

-;-

--'5-

-A5. -

.5 ---- -- ( -S-5-_ . . -._5

-.5_--. _-- S 55 -

-- -

-----

.5

5-? 144

After the sidnts haye maslerèd ciie '

above espo1ses, thy5--my substitute:yr 'othr äcbivitè Izi weing

ie1pé qiestiä 10 -

3-.5 4 .5

1 - V -.5 ).

4 - *

:

£t'Sc::,

'5'3-

-.5 .5 - i-1--- - - - 8 55" -:-5 1

*-*15- 5- - - - I

8

-. .5; 43

-


tr.e,: 10;

'C1 7 'W 1. ;`

H4cn5. `I-!'41',

pc-0+1,

," .."(1)::"4' '

;

.

r

4 4)%;; ,:t7.!,i,,c44, es.s

' ,0111,1`,14.17,C1)11--;',1,1931t3'

.;.so 01-$1)1.'a- `,Pit'M.g :z si

%DIL t2:

,

- eq.

-1,Plp -se ,s01

. ,4'0, 7P1417,4-Kor ct- Nts.

4,;cn,rn ."H:41)1P!1-,10-IP 4 .* to,

t-Y 4111,t , . ."";', sa),ti: ','1-14 , /711gtrat 4.-04 .

I-4 h!'4.

IC11

' ,, cf.`,

, z - 411. 0 '.

. 0 0 0 ,

vol, .k't .

.'4:11`,11; ,

10,1, t, t, 0,0.

4.

.01 -,,,, ' '1, ' 1,.

. " -Itic4t. " ... '''. ,..- i

.,"

,

, 40" . , ,

. - 4 1,44

4,0 :.. , ,-' 4 . ; ; 4 ''''./ ..., ^I,

I . , , 6, 1 li, . ., ., ... , . ,. ,

:- , . ;. ..- . ,..,. ,.. .,5,.. - S. .,- :`",,' ,,,. , . ,,, ' 0,

, r;',2P; ' .,,

t',' 4',

, ..,,,, . -,,.... ,; ''.,,,,%, ,' ...... y.'u' r - ,:. :,'''.1: '-- 4,,,,i,,,, - . .

0 (1) 1$

.(14 4f0 . 'tz 110; --

HID (.4. .

.

F.,.1

SDI.E. zz .

.4 '431 :,4r,,,a1

. -t


.11

,'

-,...,-.-

-4

.,...

+.1

N..-- .cd

,,.. 0)"

..'

,

C:14

,.

'ro-1.,

...-..

0 co --

i'I.:

a) co -_C

D.'

40 .,

- $4. cil..t:;11.0a).

-'

,0 1=1 '0 4°3

ai!. to

,

cu a)- C

)0

.0. ...

. ,

..

' ,;

:.

.44,1,r,.,. :,(00 - ,4

- ,,-',.

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4','..'* - -i,

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0 cd 4-.1.'.1-1."

,*-1C

d 0' 13. M

MX

,CI4

0- W. t-4 0,

-

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'

41;

,-

,

"741" :'

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,.,.; 1:::=

`1)!'

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:;Verb -Stems

.TO fbrni "the- -various ver tenses of Telugu a tense ,ending is added to th7e stem of theverb and i;s . followed by a .personal ending. .

. .

.. .The °Ve& chart -lists Verb stems-for most --of the verbs we will. be using-. Where;*-- pastand present- differ the are listed sepaiateiy.-, ,,.. . --, . . . ,

1gktly modified in-:sound whemisuffixes areIitially do not change and can easily be:verb- stems -'are sometimestic; -41.1eht; _fiowpirer, verb strrecognized,. 4

e---,PreSent;fiiture-.TenSe'tormation-:

-'

ff :60.* - positive" 'and- negattv,brdec,,t of the 18ene:ence-..

exPreS


h ,The context of the sentenceand/or conversation will determine whether the herb,-iMpIles,-present or-Suture -action't' . . ; r. . .k$, ''' . 'ne14.1 eppuelT-ikklas. pani ce-stanul I ;',1ways wol.k.::here

.

. ,

,-,. 'menu rept,..,..,,ikkadlr,pani' catariul I will 'work here tomorrow-c": ,. --:_,,, .2- .4

,, .,? .In the4.first sentence,1 'e:ppudirt ''denote8:habitual- aetion'-In the ,second 0rentence, '''re-pu-''--- deriptei,future .si.Ctin .

.,-, . .lii-' .k- ei.:Time ,....- - - i' . ..

.:2,-.- .

,

`in : answer -66 the -,question?."'exini4g8ntalu:?' (What tiiiieds It ,-,;_i_tovi many, .

_...... ..-..wes'''can: answer, -..'-af-- irendu-:eantalu' ('It's 2,ko'clo._i7ck -. the -hoUr is 2)n,-b.-If --wt tp,ianswer *the_ question ienni ,gantaIki.-?' (-L.% what-many- ..hour -s) ''''we-mii:st Ilse a'--postposition to eip-res:sait 'and So' must ans'` ';j:-tencl'i.i,!:zilScili-i! . (At ,,?; o' 416-ck, .- at, 2, hours)st-,TrtitPie.' /forniati`on:,.,' A_ ..

7,

:agree-merit f

one' 'fork

e; -

7.;To expres 8 4.e.n.,.70.ctic#R,completeCI before! he

_vexed.' 1)11:NtiaTit,.6q4,:ggi:14.t,liavincr'=ArriVett:::hbite eat 'dihn

sentence

4,9 1


:Popasitioh,'gurinci'1.- formation:

,

'noun + guinCi 'about:..''Object pronoun +'gurinci

Zhu indiyagurinci matladfanui4ckout.

ninu vallag#inci .matladtraliu'talk 'about thenr..

.

The- Present .Progikssive, Tense1-.= -formation: .

positive'present vetlak stem.;,i

, .

" ne atiareinf +

TA

.1

cireement:'-

Pertanal:endings Must agree, 14, emiler and,

u0e:'

'oj,express actiOnl5F.k7iently going on;-*A :alma :'(V)elltunnadu---,'

going to the field. -


CircI'd, 1

-,

156daniki mundifmralcu c ritra cadavirfani undi'v3i6.-v-aaryam., bkasha : . . .,

lain 3: cadavada-nikl -mundu Taku bherinam ce-yalani..;undi,,,st

!!.;,tea" tEgEflaii'i Auldf-- ,,

.snEditulatrOnItirdn.ani undi.,.,

,.,,,,14s. -Z,,,," -

ft

;«

"Cadaviilani undi?lcah 1=;,,ea.cle.vaddhiki mundu, miki,e7em ayErali un.

-..,,14- ,-.Z, ..... f '` 'aez:11,- i.: .,rci, poclitni07,mundu., ittlku em cacle...vartini. undi? ,,,.

,-;.-: .: :,,rid.k.u daritra; -cadav5:14ni undi

an ;0,a;dayp,danik4. mrkti-fifalcu bncijniim undi


ole AJ

- ,

ding ,f6,Zleep I want td study ry.'agriculturelanguage,

tetore I want'to eat dinner.,

drinlv.;;tea

talic with friefidi'

at d6You.-Wantto stUdy'before goIng to sleep ? ;.,,

ut',Wore Studying what do you ,Want to-do

o you want to studYLbefore ,going to sleep?e ,orp,,;tgoing_tb Sleep' I Want to study; history:

ow

ut,-WOre 'studying,,. what -do- you .want to'049rtAdSring.,,,,,1 Want*to eat.dinine.

-

645'1,4rA:n negative);-


:nenu.

b,ha'sha oadavali'bhojnam,ceyali

Wd5,11;lea' tggalianalitulato Matragii

S.ubstittition Drill

5 /.5

.

caritra, cadav7irani 'uridiu

s.

4

.'1

. .1

4°

I. -I have'tb study history._sr. language-

eat dinnerplay tennisdrifik teatalk with friends

II. I Want to study history..

*

HeSheTheyWe

;III.' I haiembt-to studyyou 4 -7need filOt)He 7 1

She.:TleyWe

IV. L.don't

.....

history.

You.

fre,

She 7) ,

,TheyWe

4,


' .

14

s. .... .6. -It ' .

1-e.tatluku Velle 'mun,du4 Ram duku ' tiffint' ttrigIani undl,'... ....'- axanku, ...-,,,,,Sitaku

t "%,viijalat..J0 valle.liii --- 7

t

.

vaqce.mundu$,J1Imudku npu kcinglani:undi. : .'

pallu

--e

'4.4,

, 4.1

.

TidhutPIYYm

..

, P ' ,

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.- .,-,.. ',._. ,-,.

4,..odii

a; -eva' niun' d?4411,

vad.ito R7.6,1144/E.0 korii,10.111 unc13.,? .' eku' kOrin.a


91

... ,t, ::,--.- . , .Before' going, to %own', .:(Fta.mudu wants o eat. breakfast-..

' he . - ,. . ,,,e. r ..

Cycle:: 14

V-Sit .I

shethey"

, e

'..Before returnin from = town; .Ramudu wants to buy soa:p., I, \ .,1: -,,,e,-.. --,.:-' . , vegetables-gruitq 7.

milk. -'..- wheat f loth'1 .---. rice ..F

.,...;0'

hO iiants42 eat -breakfast before going to town?want before rtrning fq;bm town?

of,,WantS, bkOkfatht-,before going to :.-fOwnrerOte, 'Own; -Ramudu Wants o ea b ast,.

e?-0?be =wants ,to _b'reakfast before; goingefOre *going-to townTsita wants to eatbreakfa

. .

.t_ -doe S du want iv; bUy before 'returning "PrOnt, town?-6i6;zr,eturning, -troM,VOwn: Ramucl wants to* :buy soap-1/ z


.=can get than t rigs at the bazaar . -0can get tea -and- .biacuits at the ,tea stallP°01-...4et Areg-etables- at the kegetable stand=.'Pah get utensils uteris4., shop,

/:.4-# ;get ,Spae..hd other tangs -..at the "general store

ainudi get 'aifr the. -,e:aStaal,.yegetable -.stand e.

uteribtl.


-* 1. , .:Vet bal,,Notiri`ti, munt.t

Formatigp:inPiriitille form:, /-dani

Grammar ITOtess.

die

O.

0

Agreement: .'f. muridu

'.:ii.be;, ',:--', .... - ..,

,To---' express an action' to Be compiet d -af.Ag ., Ynidra,:: -pptra-niki mundu ngnu cdt1)Artita. ____ , - -

,?..Beforo aoing to5 sleep I rek..

Note 414, ibefdre..".riiunctu

er, the .main acqon of Vie -entencei "et

-idr.a peile;'.muridunau

efore faoLsacr sleep;. ead.-

mp-gggOn-aa::;-,construotl.:on8:en O'bj

'r"may be expressed by the construction

. , , ' , -_,,1.orsthe by interchanging, tife,subj ec r- and abjbct c4,,,,,,acomes trie subjectbje and- the subject b_ecothds t e agent...


. ... : :-.:,.: , . ,, ..le ersonal constructions axe used frequently %i Telugu. The most importantStd. re,thembe,r 'about them are; 4\ 4

,.4

.l ,) i Where ,a:-.-veit _with a personal 'ending is sed, ,eg. .tundt, , the endifig will''' -aiWays- be -,rd person singular or plural, -d.ependirig on i4 ether the subject- .?_s,--..s zu ar or plural. -.' -

._ -,, -, 2), The noun +1-1cUY is used 'rip!' a'noun.aent The' 'ObSectft.re fOrm of the fironoim.:. 4: .' iz-liui- .i's ,,Ap ed.' 'for- a. pronoun'. agent. -N.

Note : tne;.:follOwing,. forms or the- prondun.. _ , .. _ . N..)-,,,,, ,. - -:: '12--,-;. .7 ,,, ,: 4: ',...., ,..,. - . -;Stibct Pro oun.. ,,,,,'

.4- '--. :0)Djeet ronoud+ /2u/ - agent(personal, expression):m -- :-..:;'. - --.. l'im ersonal* expressionr 4

''-;---., ,-,- t',". . -. ,,.... .. :. ,\ ,* ,...., . ..'

.. . _

rienti.,- ,--. . - -- nakia. -::','-' iiuystix -:'.." , qk-r,-:N .'" ; ' . '' .., ,. - nikut..'''' ''-Nta.nu' r --')V;''.....-,:a . - , : --,- . -..- , --.,,p '-.- , =r ,ayana,,,. : ,:' ' --- ..-, .' ,--

,,,,:-.- .., yanku

..5-qcla.':' ,-:-. ,,..,:,,,,,:4-.:_,,_ -

, . ',--, .0i41.17-- ;:iiip;.: ,-,i, -;.,-;-_, --' . , -,477''': ingka '-''' . \ e_ ,.%

e:441,li,,1=----.-:',.'.A--:--.-=1,41'.'7:-i'- ;.:`:; ': ,.

. ---."., TiailakU.:- ,--'.- - ',..:. - . .mik444.14;,-,.,' ,.,,-,' ,

. ': '. ':- Ilak-4- Vg. ' U, . .

%.Note - tsjt-ii5,-o-al73,' 'Sabi-dill:ix cToruktitai i,s another' iMpeisonal mponstruction. -., .--..-, -, . ,,,v,v4,,--- --4,,,A,t,-,.,,,-._ . -,:.- -,,g -. - - ,,,,Af.,-,. . ''''

N,

'

7,

7 ,,,,,,,;i77 -';',.,77':-1 , ''','7 7


. Grammar Notes cont'd)

,'should.:.., or 'have to ::..'1. Fnm atl.on:

, Positive.inanitive + /-ali/

Negative-LEj.kkara' du

2. Agreement:one .form

Use:caritrac.adavali

..14.40U1d toY study hi.at8±y,:11'47hU.,tariti:a:Cadava akkara lEduI'`Shouldnit:,(haVen't

got to)' study history. 4to,

iShodid'.(hao).-..' is not an impersonal:- .construction

40*-

4

"*.


Wt Raina nd Sit(o All ]?ayN,; '. .

j._,' -, \S...

... ..

1 Sta poddunn n1gu gana1ki 1sturIdi/ k2 vkit10 n4lu ja;L11, muggu pectundi P°±92 p4th j1l St" '

3. iUu da nillatö alukutudi- *lk CQ( CVpi7 /4hJ IC14S

pRnid poddunn ru gana1ku 1stdu5 ceruvuku pöi pallu mukuntdu

k III R.. ,j 01ott jk Qi4..3*

6 ta-, RiuutukW 'sadd;caddi) annamt Redtufldi7 Rañiudu. tintdu 1P-& Qj.L. - N

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-13 pLllakti. p1u pgdtundiI

1 Laksmiki'addi ann' pedtundi-115 Laksnina. bad iki velitundi

' --

i6 Sita' bhjanam cstundi17 taruvita, Sita gi.nnelu t61?tutundi (kadugutundi)

)-- . .- .

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20 baa1u utukutundiI'

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aehes, t. i0" xege t-ab le a and ciits.them .

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Q-memti. madhyatiam--aunchi sukuntamu-azthy,,ata,-,Amata.3,y=pani.,-cestainu

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mera:- ,4cestamvA

et ar annerida::

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;

i 1-14iyalo valdu madhyanam hhrojanam cestaruVt.thraaiti. tIsukunfarit. ,

tactutarth -,

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Tari.i#g,ts:."tiffin ,tintattia- ;24:1D . imt-t.gantalki

A,. "iihogaliath cettaru, .

1 -

Udp,-Am'e ..;eustamu:. t_cladt, aru.

4, .eredn sp:SUbS'substitute

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,,:Taruyata,pad potaru f:.=

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- .. , .

".' -',Witi*O.g' -. ';'''''' .. - ',i.', . . , ..Vp8:111all -''comparative 'statements' from Mr.,-as -possible. Substitute.--. ,' ,. ,

.,=...,,,-..-",,',t..:4,,,.:_4:4-,..,=,,,,,,,._,,,,at-..'- _- ,--,-- r,. - ,?,1,,41,4.446.****.dOokfii4f****** ';--.,',:-, .. -' .:''''',.; =, :'-. ',.' ':"7..'"- ',',, ---...,,,,-...,,t---,...i.,c--- ?,'-=.,-,,", --- . :9.- . -,,,,,..,- :4: -,-. ,.,,,,

i601;ne',261°11aMa and Sita?'.2te'gc/Ohp vrc$,,,, , -, ,',

hen t' 'aifrk6..,e'2: -14';':o.Viniantiweitt,as-'po.ssbile::'',:?..: -:'.-_-_:- -,.'

,. '..,-; ''fitre ''.4', ''';.;,-...;:i -3 :, 4, ',..: ,,,:,:-., , -4,.., "P. .1 4-' '="'"- -.."--,14.'".

,I. *.. ,,,,-- 41,.: a ;-":'"i=': --,`:y,''-',:::-':,---;,'-'..,!", ,,, :.-- '""--, ' -.e tin i'pne 'halt 'be :Iiiidiaii the other 'halt American . The A:ke. EN.can sideite''-'4iio6--i,'-ii.:- Stateiiieat aiii-i '.a. question as.77,ti,t_t',7$;,,,,,,,,

',,,:7-4,t4..:i1,1;,:,77.e:'',..7-" 7 '',!,t.-";,:",li,X,,,, -',',.",,,,",'..,,' .I.A ... ".Z.77' -.7 -..-'- , '''''-- . ,... ,..=, e - ,r_ .._....,.... . ...mer a' Q,,4mem,u-vbddunne,"'-edu-,?-ganValki`;lestamtv,,:,:tr ,-

.k'''''/',`-`"6"- ,cf-',:lr, ,,,,''',.,,,,,,',..,..--" ...W -.-"-,,,e r..., -'-", .. r's.',"..f."-',":"., ,,,...., . '..z.".". f'...e,_ . ? ,' r ''''" .

"'",'-'..7'." '" -- ' '-:"; -,z`',"",,,,.' ' , , f. _ 4 , A " . ' '''''''Ss' ".- ''. .) ,' '2,

( 3; ile.' a h oetirl d Ili al C,,,, 011.:,t0!177t.,,a:ternent and aslca, , 1:,. . ....

, *.., ,...: ,_,-,, .1,_,,,-. , !,:,,. ,, ,-,,,,, .

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A

Expabsion Drill

..,-

' nena'shavaram sukuntanuTint.'nill:a gadil5 shavaram asykunnuii4nu'rEzarto nillage'cli175,,thavaram c'esukun,Danu 4

:).n."6,0*pratiri5 u edjartari114..agadircishavaram asukuntanu.

n'ehu bhOSananiki mUndu,!Iiratir5ju reartZ nillagadin shavaram asukunfanu. .='.,- . .

-..,

.. -.,

shay.e..

shave.pin-th'e'bdthropm-,-.,.shaVe with .a-rator:inthebatchroom. ,

VerSr,.cia.X:I;Shave-with razor fn'the joathrOom. ,1!,4Very dWP.;:siiye-with a razor in the bathreOinbeft)xie bre4cfaq-C.-

1.t0ati64P

anan munst. prat -r ttm4:ru em cestaruq

#POrvi.1,11-47:11;:170lic72:004,1*4wq,IPAqi4a1"44040444 0.0u41.1.,spalr.0474ini c74uxiihtaru/

*404, PrbAr.7.54V, mi"Lghavaram apukuntV1?.

:'evP.k.daY4eforeliSOdkeas04iiNveolOsiKda0 .

ou V.e.in the mItning9bu,S,:hg,veevery:40.?

d-7'0 litipppre-breakfast?


...f., .

,, , , ,.. : .:= nenu p.ani ce e tanu......, ola, ....,-,neng- pmlo.pani .c-istanu ,-.,.

, I;Menu' -3i.apli..pfs..n..iMitt.latipa,ni .eigtb.-nu.,

,....,,,c1,6741i 1(4.,'6..0-10..e..idulrqjultil-vyavasaya.pu,pd-nim tle.t3 .polaitl-O, pant egetanu -

ligid..?kigeii..'ai4;:figta Vargniki aidu .i.i5julu. vyavas-ayapth pant mutlat'.6, - ,alamlob%parp_ cestanu.:w . .

........7-----,..., .,0 - ..... - -

iihnsion

,

c. 11(e-1.

, ..45 1 I.

:the, field. .,.,'. .

. ',' ,--,--- -

11 aaculti.itaa -implements ,in. the! fields.. -: . .,

we -I. .w,,Orrk ifth agrfc.ultUral implements in the fields. ._ ....,i4e'ek L-W-Ortt. With. agric.ulturd.). implements in the fields. after class,

,' .

.

a',vara-a-id:aidu rojuju mirit-em ,ce- .

aravga a. ekka 6.,-.:. 'ces aril4tg.Y:00;='.,7,01.4 0.-,-.' astg.rii.T.:,., .

:0,.Vgcfe,151:4 eetitrr .',',

ere

ei .


vat lu --bajarlui .r31_taru

13,0411iAnn-e* ,p4imanishitt,

y:A.1114, .bsS.jarlitt ,pocIdAnrce pioagatiarki.s.14:4475 velit'aru

ansion --,

, -5. .

-%

athey'r..g64.tto.. the,ba4..ar, eaky .4h-the mOningA.,

the bazaai., with e 'ly: then they go ',to Affe'lpaz'sir with- Shop ng bagsmorning,eatly the- morning .

4,

,014d4POR-00,,btkiiiiikic,4010,4411tau?

.1Pp.1144v0,14tari4.-..

unn


3n,--i7u:.::, 0.tive)ii*:-. >- , #....,

'. ', -I ,- ,. - ,,% ..".. ".

,;rifeiiiii,bh5jarfaiiiiii t iandwi61;i0 ! 't1,49aplii. 1,,--, ',:Aniniu -1?kicTiP4:15.riiki ,§,ancipActieg ' `stie,hitulat5''in-Vanumenu. qiiadOyaffe.xxx 15hCjan- arliki

.--,:'v---.!,......,-. , . ...... , ;..';',-. -

.

!

-. .d..

i.

'-

te;.;h esAl sd. a, h itu l'. at6 i

.

nu .:ing-u',i adhyanani. nehitul-- bhgj'anai

pdiiniZY:

aseartk - -',- : ,,;e,:.:ci,

t. ,, _,,, - , c' i I . z

wiCties foi7InCh':::-,...

-i . -.,

Und Ffr4.pncle,--in thee afIternodn ,thp fieldlunch' with_raende

0.4CheeAriapon.,

ues:gons

madhy,an anani4c1 era, cestarin6.0.8_4tut.

diet6.1.41"yanalm:e a pAhqaariath'ed,07

2,1.,sne

unceandwiches


.-134

Making Rice

4. ,

biyyam ginner6 nillu p`cistanu,,biyyath biiga-)cadugUtany-gi.nrke.v6 .sagam poyy.imida pedt.ranu

am'Ainiae3s,o'44:u-atitt,:ie414a ru4,4,- 10.1.1.ip.0 vanu if., 9, 6Lit, a't

41- .414114.761.#. 6 ' 'dikaltao, nnam ginne .5oyyimida-nttnci tistrim

1 Vgi's145.44.

annaiff taye.Y.

igs


Makiig, Ric

,

-11.0r:I put the ride in a' dish nepbur'I clean the rice with water.-

, ,1

:p,,lacd'on the stove the rideLc pking ,pot' with half-full water .

eiit0e water boi;s; pub thstir'rino''.the with

See; if ther#e r

ce in the*-pot.ticking; to the bottom

..

....'ter the l'.:ride is-cooked take the pot off the stove.rain the stardh.,,:z-

4J'S'aii,"'66okearice is -:ready..

.


w,

, . 0, 1 r

I vela 'pakka 4r1152'santa -jarugUtundi (1. rOjti pakk a :gf",sunatnro,!jaugueondiely, ,2. , . Is-,F4mildu- ,..S3ta po unn-,&, Tdcl.ru e4,..ake Pt . ' , ,

: , ''.:LAittaini:.,.,::'c'anti .pillaii3.44..'Ar aga: ','' epgru, V,2 p .4 0,..gfrt')' ''',:i14i,,ii- paiddi,iiirfa:;',n0"..ii-ji)1,-.:Vi4,r.tc.

i.,,i.4,4,.. , : l' 7:410,,

1114441*Valli;kaOrtiiilaiii;j4. .,",'/: ...' . .1: caddi': ri,01, "iihnIsini ; %, ,-c:,,N,',` *...'<i's

.

,Sita;'' ant:,niu a at,I1..3714?.., ,''' ''' ''''''f""k' ''' , . .

3, 'fl. -6..TaM; Ve 04.ndi ;'..., ;:'-',. ,-,/,t 7. ,.... - ,.

:'-lrebivaiiti"4"It_ailiit,-., '-iLtiik.41#3.7-tp3ulto saritalsU WP;,?.,taclil. . ... '-'615.):iiirfandi :Pak.1,:ta, -17; 1 undi Nrastaru -(cal.a jang.in .cuttupakkal.a. nundi'4' nradt-Egiiii)' '' '''' ''''',' "-- ' ''' ,

,.. , .

arita,''-'-i-'5::-.2iiiittt,":1416etti IkOttuy- --gajula itAttu*, onunal kottu,..gingelk:LktO:Vpit;-;')adr kOttu, 16.'4* tu vuyvula,

, ';-

onctemAkcirin- k 1,., ttai konnitrg'd-lftla**:#4-..".11T '4°b."'HanV anni tii'mbeitit5t 'fit I tirigf,4itti3tildix


-Today ;a` takes place in:. the...neighboringarid''':SiM, 'get: up- early in t7he -morning.wake=, Lakti,- and the baby. ,early.

bath_ early. -,!-

good

'Sites° -packs--.food,...:/:,.

"OeS-AO, the fair- taking Site. and ;,e.k.mi.,ebPietfrorii neighboririg ,areas come.

**,-ShoP--;j:CIOth shop,, bangle shOp.; toy shop; utensil shop,: nut shop,6 -sket shop-, meat: shop a.re there at

=SOMe barigled3 utensils,4 flower -i.-and candy.ood:=Under2".,the *-urtik'ribte 'I:4 the tveriing.,

3


. ,i3a..46.'iray-ye., baarku, vel.Ii ri, (poi Fit) ,-,-....'gar di (cittamblb-u) . .4r:t. Re Amor* c., ...,-,,.....- ....

lit lo,--Vitatthrulti -"dna- livu 7 i'tIiiiiirairi."==naga311em` satria.fie...k5.vali?, ceppa,n43:,:l. ,- -

94'6.111 kOttukti'-po- ('sielit).Tig-nata jdi

. ., . .... ,. ..

. , , , ::- . 4konCe,, 131..Y.Y. aili,....kandipappu., yianc'acl'ara., k7api pddi. koni tistikura-`130* 4itk,:4uIt,,Kav-411? 4

tinii._ ..T'Oricel,i. liank...a..ya4.1.4., b:eficra...k-gyalti, u,1*161yaXii koipl-ix,,Wilta..lea..v&.'10.72., ,:(3.'ear.Y;,Aketfet9.14e)' ,,, :.and. ,....

Oat', .-,n ia .kiiii ,it,htaiti: ').74:414,,. e-eta ,kohairaddli;1k;, :'4l;-kb/6iand4:T~

-41Peic5 <11.. 47. ..d,a,In4a4":'SO inam'an-,8111etU :6 e l'tisil'-


. ;-Br,ingj:ng 'Things

, ..,1

BaSaY4Va :g0 to .the bazaar;t.Yes (Sir).

Pl*"-,41::'-_k--x,16-ttliings at I home ; -( Pleas e- ),-get Stine.you'ileed?' Ten me .

rst ..4; go tO,..tbe :grocery,-store..

'(with reset');

"

from Bazaar-

ge,"t',;1 s.Orile toordhal 4; Sugar; and ffee ppwderix-nedd 'Vegetales alsd?-

some# onions . :tris.dh

e 'Corner of the. sire6

uy thein in that shop.,


spetion

,-:ammar.1 00000 * oo

. . o ...7.-,LactductiVc, . . .

At,o4. /7mui, .

-Page

93-'103

104-,10610,4105 >L...

105::/. 1 611

'A$007-120

.I Z1

122`

..'3=130:ag312416,7=3.27

...130


A .

/11T41,011.'Ildru em'cesevard?Eradiniki mu du, pant ulu pailf =cLs -vgdni*;


used to be a teacher. aus ed to 'be- a farmer 'Iv'

.I .used to be at merchantf*used to be a. carpenterI usedto be ,a. 13;.Xber-


for Cy.if.

tulu paid 0%-ditadu 4

`ce7§76-31.57c1Pi-

,c4eS60,34:41

He used tpegork as a`- teacher-.,She ,

'YourThey ,


ek,ge

.4vc,

4..anta-, -pant cesenu,tigukunn-nu.

ata..adenw.A (

liiractulOinrielnu

".(ned-ra'qray'eni4-)*'

04;4:

4

Cycle

mi

1

sq,

I worked ,all day yesterday.

:"read (and Studied)

ft restedplayedSlept

w

;dan$,

day yesterday?

Oil :What did you do all

nna 4 "fsydo all-tv yest-rdaY?C Whwt

rel.

all ,dify y e st'eyday..."


ninna..,,,,,,rienu :Ini snehltukapil ,kalusukurin-6 nu

Iiionillh -,

, ...

(;0544).14ndqi4;04 i , vela

ki rid4i,, vgdi */)iiet da:i.:4111 - "' '

eppudu unigiu?


4r: , er,Ids?eY eriltA


C

... ...

41inni9"nenu valla to batarku velIen14"

.gudiki"htitaluku

:kondakiceruvuku,(zara-,s'sultu)',

;cyc-le 4

r

np.ap4.rq na-,spehitulatweif.kaCliki veflt.ru

I-went with them

/r'

M2

Where did you- ,

iru. ha Shehitulato .ekkoliki vellFru?ITEdia'Va a t6bazarku.Vellahu

to the bazadi yesterdayfieldtemple'

- restaurant,-4,, mountain

tank(lake).

r-

go Adlith_my, frienas yesterda3

14th re did you ,goI 1.4 zit with -them

:4

with,my friends yetterN,'to the bazdeaterday,

1.

C

7

2


Drill for-Cycles 2, 3,

-1.6-Car111.'

0214-1"A(.3.SX15,-ria4. Ce-i5hU a

*(t.\)

Build -up Drill

t 4.f iriu4t J:gUkkinn ghu ) t innanu.

tfiO -tiAhh-tditNiat.a, pani a7yad(-01Oe\Ykettenui .

4'..Sen,fienceS: are 'inastered-------0.14*iTivpstioho

I. Yesterday, got UP.Then I took a bathThen I ate-ApreakfastAfter eating ibreakfas1 L started work'

C.

w.

o

ask the followingquestiOn:.)

,

nna dduiin-e mitu .eit'oeseru9-' 1. What did..you 'do yesterday mornin


Drill for Cycles 2, 3, 4

yana atanu pusTtak3. anfli /"divdu He (that) read all the books(or '.uttaal r?.seu wrote lettersvdu.). kra.iu:. vandédu . cooked vecretabLes4 s4-.- 'ba-taiu UtijedU . washed c.lothespOim ante. dunu. ploughed /Lelddhanyani pandincedu grew çgZ81flpa,ni csdi di wor

me av$a pusta1ca anni cadivinJ. She (that) read all the book(or uttarl rsiri'b - wrote letters4 . - -.. .1 . Sadi) kuralu - vand].naJ cooked veg?tables.battalu utikin washed clothesolam '°_ dunnindi \ ploughd fielddhhyam O pandinc grew graixpani csindi t . iä ° worI

minu pstakianni cadivmu We (e read all the boøksuttarlu rsmu wrote ltters- 'kiTralu vandThnu cooked: vegeta1les pguaJu utikmu washed cothespolam anta dunninu ploughed fielddhnyani pandicnu grew grainpani / csmu did work1 I

Iviiu pustail anni cadiv,ru They j(that)read all the boocs(or uttar rseru wrote ltersvru) kralu vandiiu eooked, vegetàtlesgucdalu utikgru wased clothespolam anta dunnru - ploughed e1ddhnypin pandicfru grew gin jpani csru did work

. -- . . - -

'

137138


reburike0iiome ,today?,-today, -I'


dramun'al Notes, \ -',, y .. .II, ,,; , viso,--

..... - ...,,...as[t-,'ITense- ;.4'

....

: ''Posi:tive .

.,

,/,-!ek,,,,i- ,personal endingsverb ste

ega, axet' ', ..>iii`tri,a ,:47:-..,,Tedu :-...... ,, ..., ,

gr.5p:01.40t1.;:i.2:...

erstiria-f iiii.miigS 'of the 'positive ,past 'tense must agree in gender andh. .:' the,-,-,sU14ject .'of- t#-e, sentence i-k,q, ., 7 , .

-='-. . ....., ,

110.0\-':41q:bi.O4',4,,§#74:6:4,64.,-in, the ;past :,.. . : -' . '..,,.; ,4:it iiitina ID'arik-,;',C,VOntii:,

-_-,, , ._Ilzwo..rke'd:"yesterday.. -,

(

number

didnITO: work `TP:,zestevday'.

verb tteiiis4ia ',differ frcn present verb steigs in. two"61-1a.pge:ry s, cc

cc:co-.

c11g1gatg,adiV_Ir-Te

:ere_nt -frompreSent:,..sems... -

pers'on sirigula feminine


4#4140*,

Participle, ` + A-appudu/ *.'The past participle the past verb stem + /-6.Priudu/

'Pe:),,,Set1-s%O.,*expresi,rthe .ideavaccinappudtiiderili ba:ttalth*utikenu. ,

=i! ned: orlay (then) I "washed,ciOihes-

-th .comes

us..UnhaPplidu ,nenw.Matladtunnariut p e'..T.**Eib- -talk-ink (When I via0-Wa4.isin a was stalking)

eypr-'6 Si4T.J.Fs' 8.54164 'ta, the rb stem to make thereSSO"'-a' Th6IoreSent...Partipip?..e with /-a.ppudu/e07.0.4 :k rep

4hAL/i7! ..i/.4:nifP1-q.: :PrOP.9141 ":14Y:'A-10/=',,:,t,rini.-.,r"or by... 4( . .,_

-""6*:Pi4P-e 'o ,004, anpsi, tAundu trdhu vidyardhini unnahu...0.fe: i'Oln# i(irir ifiki)eaCe :dot. -a,....1 was a Student:trdnik' ing ttyert5pler475,:xelata"hul '''

pdkak,12,E':pg:ro: OUri-,-:,,,:-.+407,4-,V,.......,_:?-...4=1. -,, : --

enu-',stiehietuaato:bazarkUvvei enu,,',.werit-,:MithcfriendS't$:ithe',.1*zaar ,-

-rie:.p.j.,i- -, Matts,15,g;tarku.:,:ynfe"nu,!,,,with therry.,. ohg bazaar =:ar.,

Cno.7 / -nu/ 617?''

..

_,.

x di s,,:a ded to no gl:ah object prOnbUns.- to dendte thek:a.as,6 iii sentence's ,4 ,,:

snehitil t aTtisti riantitr--.v:,..1;rientit-

nu:f-4taliks, iltitit.h4:,-

,u645) is 3.rre ular '31- the past ..6ense,marker % Addition, of / -r u/ /-ni/412111%.- "60ts,


. ,Graminar

.

Notes ccontl.d), 4

Plural Form of Nouns-Plurals ofc,masculine, feminine and neuter nouns areor 7-Ilti/ to the -nourrii /=-111.7,/ is added' when

0:K1-51u/ .

A

.

foamed by addingthe singular form

:eg. uttar-alti anni rrst-mu'! . `;: "'wrote Fail the letters

,

ere


S... : / \ '4Cycle6

- nnu a,tarijkj! eppnu M1 I(jist) told him that -,

ru

:tm cepu

What' did you tel' h1m

ci 'ir&tanjki em dappru -

:

C WdjdyOuela_him

-. $.. 4

- 4 -,

)f

/-. 4 1

--:-:

:V

* aI -

-

44

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?-:: '-I-,' -.--,- ,:-

S - - -c.--ì

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of m`, klndati ,endakalarn115callialeann

\;',VEsainicale.mlo"Naha' ,ralam_16van

dunneriuniitenu,sarVE eisenu-nillu pe7,t-te-nu,


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b0 4-> 4:1) b0 Hta 0 'QS 7-1 i-ts . '604-1

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b0 b0. Z \ ari ri

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! 1--1 *r1 Z .: X X r1'..4. b0

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cd,b0 b0 X

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H`", di rrl

03cd ;-1 F-iX a) . '), Xa) -

X . X, ''S,_p -P Hal'-8-I. 4 .0

CJ

Ir


c4.6Urinanu7 ,17tayvUttinnanu

:PeciWNIP/131--j,,ireeturfraanU '(pedunntnu),

u3 1)- tavvutunnanu 4:.

-1041.41p,,V40,:1114184.11.0

surireying:*digging .,irrigating . ,

%,applyclng .ferti]/izerif-spraying pesti/cidesAdigging a well.

/ 1

C ;What were you doing in tile field yesterde.I lvatitzsurvying.


Cycle 11:

menuIt crekockAL

sayki:lu. finidaflit w t/C.e

vaetunrignutir igutunrignil,ve tannau,vidcippdtunrigial

._ .,cusinappluda minj kkacilti.;_velltunnTiru? -. -mss-

miruryvel: Thair- ,


14...kti cr.

.;,,,:k44" ,,"

-', "

1 ;1'

& -A.?... .

r."."

-- ,C5-;O:pc0 ,,r th -. ,, ',. so .,a), .

, ,, , :7: . -,,, ,P .:- P .- c+ c+.:-.I'''' ',',, -; , . g., --.-'.. , ' g ril cl- 0- 0'.

'.. '',-- ".,. -Y...., ; '' - ..0 ..(1), al --

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verbs 114 e. e verb 'chart. The famAliark-'s14P1Setorm'Of't:*4VeibanaiS-dimiiarmtp0t4he v0rb,TSt * etEitAYPia 40704 Ii*f(41cm4'

(or kepi: for the Purpose oThIS fertiiiiir is, fat (the PUrposeof)This water is for the garden,4*'"'-''

,;ca

atbd.OP".Cranuram_ O

&44 av

aeable(


'911171: d4r sin) elugu' verb i,e. it have.ender arA, number vi-3.th:dke


Arit! 011, t74:4.C6:rgtniiilu


an ant in 'sca anri,lcesarayae.. ,r;:-u a6 uc unnaw

g elr el p .4,. ..

ellmOri tayanaort,:

_,s. he 'doing?tuns , a '81i1a14 stall.

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=stiA tl eg-14orktdday,,

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, ,?''''''-:::ttfe- fruits oday".,''' , , .. ,fit*: etterii- oday, -0i- ....,,,s,,,-,,

, =.1,,,.

AleIi: -water --today;,-..,,, ,-.4,pan:the, -r, roota today,

4,,,,z,,,,,,..,,OrrO, ,

the work. to's:14Y,,arnala felon' t;

Kama adon- tibuy" the,6161,

4, todaks_'tomorrow, ?..

4.c.,,O*14; tOday;,040:ikO

:ti*Oerr.

':c111;1 today,t3ean hero om46716


t 7

""''r1 11 111 a 1:1 1114 ltlite; ReclOiti737.0. polakn' cerukuntaru

-.43:rus-4-67,Vfx tireVaipix,044giat",41_


di iii na,444., litiaAdu aclagandvir,i,cyrgutgrilt-1/


Ikte..)p;

- mtatj Eipp ID14 4013a-400T4- trpt,ro:o.it _an - "-ftagn s. Iptkat

- tt4ITIJ 4-.1.1391 4:611 11.0, 000 '111*.e.iSti1015.Pli


a -can-'goi-to Hyderbad,`"if ihe fin,iShes 'hey work.

Ktiattala.can play, with her; friends,PlniShes her work.

if she fin-shes- her work.k.Ka:a 1 a can r er c e

work.

Ka*I *11ltre 1ntShe;her. work.G60). 0.ri: KO to the tea shop;

40, #f he;feeds the 11141ock`cati ,go playofoo0all,h'?4,, eds blillocic. 11.111st.

Gopal cary,;,-eati.snacks;':e,f,e,ede the btillook4frst./, a Gopal cart ride pief-iractorAr

cif AtSAds the bullodefiret

=au

Kamat

vaccaCan Gopii-go

,1±;1:6y rroptbp,-eat ,Ana:0

X144Pi.

amale; -ItoKauia3a can -gO to Hyde% retad if She finishes.

work".,:


d(Anright

ft-turn

close the

cagy ahe'14:06ft*-1#5i4

stand tip?,-dOwn

turri lefts" oPeh; :the do:Ot

ddOr,

ethe. haminOrtcarry the baggageeit:Yer now


aria ariria e1;4 3. ta. 0,ra, Iconavac.eue;

].l <ik3 sprig -am cPS79:PV,A,"*.r.n.g,*

drirc 1503.iii ktnialiactii.-."77-


ti,te,agret buy' a new sari for.*her older brother's, wedding.'s!e'eta. tor weddirrg. .arrange music tlies'. Wedding.k ;as'6;-Taohe -'buy' a sift .for the.t 'but dhoti tor _OA 14te*dding.

-7-a a newt/ `her 'older-brother' s wedding?

e.iWeetfOo.th4,'Cl

sweets forsifrahge neichir- the Wedigl*

the wedding.?,04

se u jfevf--801.- Tor her ol'il.e.ibiothers weddi401' :aar,i for her order brother's wedd

'rf#*


tamudu 5pu Atzt1,4'liAvgickghE

goate4a707q-ttatviA, a:*

anui tr "ell 146:',iii44#1414114, kaYusukonevadu

ceppeve:duifigWli 415 depP3.7 unto (-cay6e); -5.1asyamg.i padukkunevacera

040kUnf,:mOxiikdli imarudati rtiju) alasipoyevadu,


he :would, haye gorl to town,01.424v*rgg; hisfriends,4 1.041MAavo-g044#0.

a' r2eAdhe would halie, slept late.NIe QU ,)0(01; tired ,the'Oeit morning.,

e next 00#1441g; he wouldattilaye worked well..

ti s work?One' own ,-

net spfritridS - .

044 e iii:th his friendsbeer redAthe next. ,morning;,, ,n'. ,,

c.


X hddn pined. the Peace Corps,

_Ifhad stayed in America,I

F ,_

, 4

It'yoU ha4n7f,t :joined the -Pea*Corps, '. -WhAt'woUld?you,have do n0,,,,.......k-,,:L10

''1',CeSeVaTUT If you, 4.AillinA1.04,', what would. you NI:tie .ciOn4

*,,,ive . tP:

...

zreIf you hadn't,joined tile "Peace: Corps,,What, would you" have 4One?

adn't joined the Peace, Corps,


,,..erabadkU V111xttmnnu

_4!"un unnanuu koncem vlahranti, trs und.

.k

c e adZChiltiv.n; -

41vn .40,t1

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4,-Ineruge2-mu ti ve ddigari polam '`ceruktIntardvtcy -ght:aamtlea'"you will reaCh geddigarut ft:anti_4:?,-;,M5ptatidMitanial`a-tvItla'apani.bltiti "eoltkapste.: va lu repu pfrrti oFstiir*Trzoo EauduyAncl, Kaziaia-, donut :tiniah today they will 2 finish,omor


.d.u.,,..,amud. .p rir ,OESi'.,,unt76,, tiCuku, -1,4147.9.':o7dik.. , -At,ilamudtt-th`adfirrished-his:,work he would have gone to town..3.1.4 *.Pettc,04,,Cor s'!c 3.75-' ograkap6yi Iola, 'Tin aii5113.:tu?.ou,7tiadriAtv pined the 'Pekoe 'Corps -what would you have done,?

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is used to state a, oRnditiOri without

res.ch: ddigaru4s


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-talle-r., than.,are ShOrtei than me .Lick ante& e

t.44$1,-,Y911;0.0 '4tte,Y91:1k*0:1tbari -me

tOorerthan me.ra. *-a-pa4-,vp. or_e_.;:earepil than. ,701-1341,1a are- more careless, than

,

76" amusti Is 'a :better studefit ttiltn, Ramesh.gigtAk Ramesh Is not, 8,S go9d .a student as -Wamuclu

amu ,srift:'41,s: fortunate -as .Ramesh.. t.'Reliesh-,iti more fortunate Ramudu .

Rainuaui istrelt, as ,tired .as Rap:teSh-..*00,' `-',Moreo_tired Ramudu-

7?4,Ramudu mtathid,Vous. Eit' Ramesh.

Ramesi is more :ml.sChievous than. Ramudu.."AIN ;cheerful as .Ramesh,

Ramesh '-is,,jrtore cheerful than Ramudu.


.c.eyadu.a

anunu unalan a gattivi u

.atmu:taau? _

_iirayaitnigty'.q-aia4V.?4v:a.44,FriA-

ams.,roxatn ,a,M,P,pY-qtt-41


girprite?

her' eggs?

Vir6a,t7

.4-Aketia


,:


'op ,piaxiy, dh313.es:.

too

P-,449:11

4.4y: .ciga.T9ttei-


r

ru tc4,6iiigas:3;artk

,. ,a isaniasyass.

-ceyagalari?'01 klif03.hicaroiliL,edyttgalEcnuf4


90 11410/141king.

9.9';-R11-1,91i,A14,guing

990111101rAasking'-'

l'Otig.delaying're'adinglooking

inuchy talking?':(59Z0404*4-ng00' much ''';'4411

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-up_d- anti- at15- ;6

A u, *Col:janna4amtpurk

II1W6CC

anaw zea.c

He to_ the ardkA *he

He- drove field he;yplowed-> the ,,day before esterday..

He 'finished._ plowing the._field with theen he leveled the- land_ wit

*Yellek, he :otought:.8itaa,Ia.ied rani.

.711* lay .01.51111,'0.0 dharpOi':

tt:§,t,'ro-Totirig-he continued the. wOrNiletke7potriinge

-a-. Then Halaud3.1.-Ate,.,,tris,,dinner Siva

hat plow diA ,H =use:as., ye ate day,?tie! to 4i6-b41,:lock8`#

To what drive the _bullocks,'With what._plpw dicrillarMdu. rinish,210Wing,

ti'97%-the'-!--tariti9 4

leveller Ramudu th--e land.Oti 14/40:6:11aivpi t.did".,HanAudu .14sr c1,4Wri?Qn what`t-viol4k. Randicontinu,,aft0atd

Itmudit eat? A.prier did.

144,, _0,14 Ilk.040.4 Yet;:4kclaY?:eSterdaY, "HapluO, lent.


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Tomprrow Goo:pal finish'work t do today._

They 1,411",Ittifts-...,the_Oreasons ,tThey still, 1;t4i the f ±t *,

;b:-They *.i?.3.4.:1 '4.tq e,"'-leAtqrfl ,

-64l br pg.. .the wee I ter

eThey- will clean-the rbonw

theltdidn' t ,:ctleanegitarr-,the.,-.Ncirk

they d tidn',- start.

What work will pal and ,Kaimila do tOmorro_

eskipna: ,studbyletters to44400W0 briNt

_ cleanwork stait

0.

work qopar and KpmA

fala `do tg_ rroitr-ro*, tio,p And jranlaia will fintish the

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'taugV ,you,yester,clay?

eve yeeterdayP-%,,

,:taugkit'"You yeeVeri

ors gave 5r,ott.yesterciay?

4411:2PI

e,cmelvip.3r,elnan

44 to.Aeterday?

,ytaterday?0),4

you yesterday,

441Vyestr,day .

taihtile, yes terday :

- -AM


na, same


drover. uot4""YOuire'lioing, to say .soinething then ,say it

irii.lk ;gay has She hidclenthe'biott)


:qP'aledu

t


. :-.,"\"4" .

}744'qRi°4_ômorrow we :4:c1,44:4,

omorrhet'lwor o a

omorrow-we didn t -plow today,.o,

_ .zer ainOrioW we rdii.inq'''''aprea.47 today.-er -zer today;

á'tbñe d omorro we- didn't iigate 'today'.1V4 "12r a eoiiorrow-v4vt ", .31}

earrkz:

y

owtomorrowism,didrOttik4oday.,. -,.;1. * .4.10^03.- '.-- e--,- . ,`,,,zthe4plow, todaV ' '''".; 'Ai.,---' -I:, ,... . ,-.. .,,-.,...- te...,' -`.:,,c -: ''' '''A-1C"" . :,, ':.,O OrrOW. ',,,.,,,,,,,,, ',, .,, '-- A.( r '',, , i

7:**" -..2,7-,---. . ''-' ' , ,.+1,

... .+, "..I. --A4-.-..-, ''''':''''' -4 ' ....,,

1 ,,..' .1':' .',..,',.., ...

0.4.14t learn :today . y\-- 44't --.1,-,i,1=' -

e xthè 'e

,es washodays'.

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=. , `,','7 tirika: -,ukin4pfludalla ( eppudu- arika unce. apptidu ) , Sit a -, b aj grkt, 'ir-eilttiii.di ,

.be.SarkU41.eci, 'game ekkada mane'. ,41-ial.u.clorukutZ akkadaki- velltUndi '.. -Ike: -.6 anaku: islitAmaina rakatu kontundi ( tan.aku 7-e- rakam ishamait-e- 3.-- --rilkam. ltorituidi) \fi',',#4.

.-.' s;"itAkti: ,1.1;inaPPIUlak1;, "Ramixdu-'be.grku itea.lta-du '- . - .. ;kiatiti.. :, -Vaddi--- -a-t 1.ri .11 eklvacia- gatti panigniattlu dorukute- akkadaki..1.41.i.Via.,u-I!`an--it---grakeiii pitnitu.titi -lehtamai;Ve N faki-au" korybadu-(ishtamaine rakam kon,ridu ,

. _ . , ,

cci gp

ika:'.3;ihilapPuttgAra",. GOP5,3.4du-bljrku-b145.-ty Vaa'63.:,":e.tanu ekkaderbantu34; g1315.1:u.-61.1.:ipatalu

1,8htamaitb- rakalu-koniadu.. .

bq.j,a;r4u: ',ekkada dcarUkUt-e". aikEidaki telltundi-ta4Ina!, :

0414447 ,aniuiu lir'kitinqtrd417:-. :

gel:14).041A/ ItOnt-fi.du,?;-...,,e,k41-

.,


Cycle

,,gofto;,tile bazaar whet ever she has tiSiecome' to Tbrio bazaars she will go wherever she. -:-Can firM' gOod vegetables .whatever 44U .she likes . /.

Zr,,Itahj4t;:w gO; :tei. '1:qaar:whenever ihe"'hai.itiMe; ,tO' :the. 'bazaar he -will', go -wfegeVe;h0 can find Strong fools.Whs. 'el:0i- :ItiiTds' J.4.4 .tools kie! like);:.:;,'

,. . - ---., , ,

lidi4ii.Wil Q, o, .e.:,15azi):41.7',: WherieVeri`,Ii0;'.fias.. time. : ''' s, ' tL. , . ...,'' cogt0--td hef.7,4,bazaari:4e- ifia3.:40 vihqt4irei- he can find balls, marbles and kitOs ..whatever kinds' Ite lake4.. -

tO,' bazaar e eVer she hasen o' the 13,0cia-kr'l she Wherever Eth con -find ,good. sea shellss sh


r-liptesri

'twins. 'than' -n o u n 17,- k.anfe anna )

.

kanna ettu- ainaviIOUn'ain.s are higher khan, the -N,iagiri. Mountains

e 'Phraae':; e. avi (haPOil, to be aina (happen) is used",'ead :34.:addectto.,the _veep in the same wayAre n.cOnstrkzet4ons of then,type,,

these14- a-reAtine.

AhiS4a-

aritla ).

tiie;11 cowS, in

ay ^b '`subet toted for, 4:3:14 a5,4

pro) no811 r

amloki trieiaVi-49 1,4plet,',041ag

e gpted.


erbai. --noun +. valla (ceta), is used to explain the asuse9n. Tf:ahsweis the question elia (how) or enduku (why),.-

;did '..you get sick? . --,

cif,35.:, kh*sam- tinaciam -vall.a, nIkU. jabbu eesirdi..gcit,,sitk from eating. too much hot- 'food.-- -; ----, --7-7.--,- ...

. . ; :- ..--..,bout. '-s.in&ef° ', -:--:-- -:. : ,- --,,,,,,-,: .. - -.. ..1 .e- Infinitive + /-kuntre:/ eickeSseS a condition- without which action can_ , --,.. - T -.-

ai.asyambeeyaktiacri-- nenti- a sWithout .delaying I can :893

r a (participles,) "orplaion

Ailesent'llVerb stem +:, /1:.t (k)Amai, -.present participle.:stem' :P±ne.A. -Lnf n' : past participle (nog),

;

: iira .k aVtuu n a..-,:,,

a:

--

ah.i, $

f

-,

.

1.

-

a:Thy N we

rinaa.,;ec18L4a Sits:-aa

1,,ven,ina;:mSjat...01ta,,dIFa3_f,;is.

M771,,ivitio..itakan ,vattudniv rV U lAukutamu-,

M0.1191:

aS,p, .4*4red:. we didn't wa-s,h


el -enit i11a, tinn- t- ruigtitZ4 ' lin Aarlia saduMr93.11.i4b tin .

OreaiiiA.ix*h.-2edu.. nacGi vet irfaya4., nimi .

'-iihti.:ild0,7,/-01k46).konc

undail,-,: ..- .

)f,141(74.6441111*

,ygu `go straight andgood f9V. and.# 6 :r91.11 -11,61",63.


,,....-.-.-.....--.1.,;---,. -,

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, . '9...kll' ,etii..!81,34.1?- '

., ...:-. ,,,T--.--- '' . eAO j,.."

,, ., . ;-.

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nnaraT;V: .;;PV:".* : ' t'e -A". , i,, x. -' ' , ' ;" N

N "

ldandt-1,-- --. _.. ,, -.. - . ,Tt" '!: ..' g. ' :: `?: i'... ,,, ' """ ^ ' ' ,,., , , .,....,' ',-."." ,:is .

, . . 4,,,,,,,--?-:cesairu.?-',-,,-nagannal .-- .

-.....-:-,..-....-...- ...-.....,??....,,,-,, ,... .. ,'Evy,..-.3.rad ani cesanw ...; , ,.. . ,§, - ..., _ ,; L..-.,

,,,.....,..

. "4 ' ...."4,- .. 4 ,4 ,.,^- 4,-. /.,, ,,,. 4, 4 , 4 4,4. ... ' I

. . . ', . ,,I, ,S. , ,

',b liana:lb iV ,affide.te.m.,

teiubunIT -' ';',.--, . _ --' ..,,,, ,-. -..*R,,, `.... --''''' . - .:----..:::":--.."---:..;;''.- .,-, --t. :7 ''".44r."- ;,-",.- S'4 `.. : "`" , .": -" -"' . . .

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'1..1.71155^:Y''s EiA#1111.113"eien44 ; .xiirr914- b-5.0. pant'-;-0-esteti.itaruVit eldcava , =....-,,,

, '"'" ". ,' , '..,: ' -:' '4' ' 'r,7,7';'' '' .,

pat nundi. p' ravalit-fl

t''' . .

4,_ . ." .

,;,....7,.......,..,. (,,

ways (44 sareandi (2) -cittamandi (3) mancidand.,

_

,acy many

,-.

., , ., ; I , 4.-_.,..

' ' '" ...,,..,t. ...!i..: ,.....


_

, ...,.;;..


41:-..

vor dote to Orgon t A tOierate Ore,

e


'Diet

'.-bia nelanunai n"alu olltu bg-a. le'au. - .'mirti .--e'lli tintun45.rugl. °(/-0.sultuntunn4ru):

. . .4M i 4ucic radu laqaru p atty am mida. unciru

.semi-pattyam?, ... - ..

. .

ptiu; cintapanp,, nine ,,tinakuqadani cepparu;e1111. tiriagalarti? .

..4",;;;; : , . .

s.'

asiiigifii, spencadilta;;-..annam Itilda taggimdamani cei)p-itru k . .

64-........-,- - ,

4e: TLI-:,',7.4ititP.?' *- , !,.` ..,:f . , ....,

16.4.'.1743ri.cle,t-Agl.:. (.C.O114..u.y.:Tgoyji rEjiiii, giiidu slarlu 'qtgut.5.4111liiIiOgYanilt.1 liiancidi'l ii,gutiniiraragi

a '4, tifaitit'g'-.vfintti,*.vitst,*11. -nl, .ontaki pidadu -

,-- " - - ,.. , --,a ,. , .

aetxii-******41**x*:**. .. , .*".

Cep last:); i one. month

me- .not to t

4 '4

002Mae put .me; on . a -,divt

e-.,,,sa-salt; -Chili; tamarind(3W-4-q:-.i-irie ee,.b -'without ;: ., ';'. ,.. ,..,,,-- ,. .

_. . .:-.4,- - x . . , ,difficult ;. -Old -me reduCe sugar,en .eat?

mare garii '-,withoUt, -salt -6hree- aim s

-., and

6r

salt and ,(j..ce,

a-day.4064 ;Or 'health,.

.t...4.4,4 4.- 44 -

it

1 41

It dovewript agree with me.

a


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vi.: 4 , f1.

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I. -4 '''1.'m

, 4.4., i '`A1, . i ' g t,`0",,,, -:

...',4-..'.:*,, ,

..,-

avu caccipot bratukuteruvu Otundi4k-A. '

anu iste,saripotundi7..

. - .4 ,A, .,..r ... , 4

: : 4.,,_,''',..71.' ;4:41.1,,,,

, .-. . ,,, . ,.-

-.,,,,, 4:,,f,-,,,.' ',,,' . ',' -,-seasac)-4z, '. -;-.1'''-:*'-';',-,' '-'

, .... . .

2.

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112.

40.e abciut --tete4nary ,atience .

f;44-

10Se.; oux, 31#011h60(1.,

62 COWIE/f._ -1Kt

:,.--noculated;

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tHosted for free on livelingua.com

NUrSeries '"

13 We bring, :10edt variety of-, raise the-nurseries-.

,.,

0.0116' -.4,he:101` four f'before sowing the seeds. Thethe hdaity branch_ of tree;.We 'pick up a seed bed of 41.',cacre. and .apps op.iIyammiun,phps

Th .4 'Water it ..The seePS,VLin about- a wed

:aoniuiri Qf I,

If there incidence= f5f;

Ikefotetpiin4.ng,7.4,

We T44,0pw-vie eep.cy.n.nuipDer,:{-cotoieeke .6;e. #he-11 ie

-Usuallyneeds to be raised f61. 21

ests- wee

Tinkle- .

seedlings.

the sameof, monthsg' Native4 days. "

We Rust ploUgh-the`' land ..-f94,40.r five'ti4Mes and then; water' it/ sPell'-tfien plough iWith.,..water. The bundusilmuSt \i_bechopped

titi:614 ,readyt.,


FertilizersI -

idu bsvarapuerthru1u 1. We have to app1yphQaphatic and otassicu1ueyyli. av.asar.aiu. fertiliz'ers beforç:transpl.ntàt n...4 eruvulu g4a'kalipi We inayalso a1d nitrageñous fet lizerse. '' if ncessáy .:.':

1.tniki niundu ekar.niki 2. You must apply '100. Kgs iiper 5ho phatespar'pospht, nalabhay 4O Kgs potassium su1fate .ar 50 :'yam. s.1ftu ybhay kjD.a, ammonium sulfate befoeplataticn. ' .ftu kalipi veyyli. :.

'' S

-.

. ':.

.'- :.-' a

PlantingI mani kTi].i1u avasarai ( 1. Ten3.abourers are necessary or eachacre

.. ...-c1.hiii iki p111 csi 2.' You must pull put the seedlings from theii seed bed and make them into jurIdlebThen spread them in the

ku 'äru anguThlanurxi' 3. Yu must see to it th.t the distp.ncela ram.,undettu -cd1i '. between one 1ant and' the other 'is-:- beteen,6"p'8". .,.,.tarvata 1a1upu t1yli. L Jeeding should take pLane after twentyeruirà. veyyelsi untundi days The.n it needs fertilizers ajila aimnoniyamalfëtu second time. $ome 50 Kgs'of aJnnlonium\

( sulfate wi,1l do

/lu. .. PesticidesN- .

- .-'' .

.-hnu rojulaku tegullu 1. You must apply six ounces of erdrin,imündu jgratta mixed with àter ,ift;e4n. days -after -. 'p" -ki'u avunsula endrin planting as a precautionary nasure,p1 cel)&li whether or not there isincidenceof pesEs.

30 2Hosted for free on livelingua.com

vas tunra ravay%

'"'"--1#6trept5F,.

if dung_ na is,' sizaceri-blb Ye tb,R,las a ,,,,,p0b'atutiora0 meas°,ure',`y,ou Must-, ,

P.gAin after another )20i day/a.,;AlongttOn i.,1,1 must also apply gramsof StrepTO cyelitt :piked in 25 gaklons* of,:water..

.

When the crop comes to sho'ot bliide stageE'614-.1=lier4113.tta*

4, ift .40#404. .To Prevent it you must spread eight ounces.,Hof endrin per acre whether at the Fend

"tember'or,beginning of 'October.

,-.essential to' spray endrin

blade:stage. *- I

Becakke if: you don r,ay theseet-tidide'S the- crop y,44. becOte .a waste.

'Chung takes four months ,to,,bci 'readYi for -harvesting. bUt the local..-lguttj.: *mar takes, fiiie ponths.,

81L

When hardening of :the grain tak6s p.y64,

,0:#0, ,pti ting the, crOP yo,u Aust stackhet, n,jundlea and then% thresh, it.


...,1.. UStially the -ddy will be-moved' to thehoifSee 4'r -they may, sell it bh..tfiei4_$4thteshng.-grOund if 116cessary.,` --- -EaM0aMd,, aid

kg's du`Ta sm.111gda:14nhay .

OtdTiiilava$ .be -t1411.11.

a4g'.-Ya

, ,...,2.': There are ',some cOnvenietifOes for the .,-farmers to sell the .prod Ee. -Ifecan'Se4

_thrOugh the cooperative .societies or.TaSra0g6 it ih, a bank an take money::...._ .,,;"' *. : .The,far*er can stoc .hish.produde IIntil,,he'.gdts: a setter pr oe.

,

- .-, .-,-.,.....

. -,.._.: *Wheil::--the' produde.' is .stored the 'farmel_.. ,..,,,.......

shotild' take the hecessary, precautiOns-atgainSt, inS'ectSA '' -" - '

alras5..

IOlYlOr

You. Ira; spra:Y =e-ither.:Onqthethe. Stae,Allthe pestidi e ,artilizet*-:!needed for,thisthe PdternMel.it,.-,:c4PotS:: tOaiiii-a so


11, iai-1442; cil`stunn7e.nu. eppudOCferu? Vagunn-Ora?1,15.04!.4.'i90.:01'44*-6111'°P.Ory,434?...; . ' ,

keluvalti etijatidit cEnultU. egtivan0 parutti untai.untupc.lann, amata .

6.014-0.115.)04±-er cedluku iiIiii'pettatlinlikt.,..ed a madhYa.,f

ranit,,gottani dara a ee.lalcu nj

safeeinu, cenuku

,

1*-me n`s oMe.-pn 3:064rig yau. When yoU come.; How. do, yoix do?a igateirtloWS-

a Canal's -413: .,.flowing A a hither level than -.the. fields..at eans,:ther§ 41j.eYeri-):,Iossib111W16:, the water. Ito flow. into the:;ther spb you hE4e. ade -4i:;:angement d.f4Iga. ion ai_iannerS; must made :between .field "to get r the water flowed into the

`146,6:4.., "these aticO'clianhe3,41, t into the Field .(the


- --,-----------. '

-T y -

I- :T:vc*

:'

;. : ,.*qf4' ,4 )fl - c

J

r - . 2- - 'çOh Y6-i: hcome - .ti9r.rg; ou asked me about yourfieId soinetiie ago. Let us ge1d LCome n . '. .b

itizyor hand9 '(á1ve11iñ tnsrtient). Thia is ise&to measure thups and'; : , -4..-

-

, - . 4

CV h±sisbTaãk 4soi Thexe a'einanj bends.¶' &A-c' Rattu: CsWhat %oo? . (What should I do? .

ends, It .s necessai1'y to-form contot bunds.; ' /

PCV: If thobud er the soil'wiU geteroded. The crops won't grow well. tersoars,.(ànlW) gravel remains. (without any Oi3r).4 A J'Ratu iWhat iould Idot. ' - --'" '",'' '--.- 4,_- "" '

1POV:; I have anplement for the purpose. I explain how to measure with it and how tolathbundä'. Imake 'those marks. tet ihe bunds be laid±n that manr,er.Viy gpdOkaypJease.PtV 'If you Zc like that,-the,. soil won't ... .Th'erewLl be good crap (aisci).thtso 7

PCy: heyer, 'he.v 'the ains are, onlyater needful remains.arti: Okays Then ow mup]? noney 4Iie to 'spend"fPCV -Not mich. It'.wón't COSt you- over is 5/ pei' acre. - --''' :

:Ifwon;'ifhe more '(than that)-.4 ç-,. , ' p'(aytu I iave LO jores ' put- I don t have- t is much money. What sIould I do?Ohi- Is thao" If it so, I will ty to get you a loan dither from- qooperatives,jr arici]urL department or block (development) office --' tu'1- -"k- r '-

---d

'

'. -

tç6 ' ,,,

4

4 -

'-

J1? t - 2 ?-

4


[.;:. ... :.'.: :

:.: : : : s...V ;

,.

.

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ekkuva pantanicce var rakaniulu fI

4Zbagunnira raghurU' J 1

r. bjunnanai4i. eppudoccI.ru9ippud bassu mida voccnu'. paia1ti e1 unnM" vyavas.m e1 undr: bgunnyanci. inetta (kuski) paifla1uiigunnyi. vii paija xru pja1andivan parita annru cdandi. mauci kotta rakELu .vo(ci yai9t, euVpaêvir:..ràkám- à.d.i? . .; ..,. -..

.ti en van - \r: taycung"avnu, taycung okai rakan,.\yr eniin.tdani rer1u rak].tL voccinai avi péttandi. *cL paxa pandutundi, *iku

..r: a.ha? 'ekarniki mupphay'aidu, nalabbay basti.lu tappakj. pandutrandiabbI ant&,paI1utundi9 '1i tmiku .ekarku enta paçIutundadi9r: ëd, enirnidi, padi 'bastJ..0 pautundajdi /kotta rak1a t anunixiam 1'kand niuppai. aidt, nalabhai bast'ö1u an1uundaL1i 4 ,r: at1ayt, n(nu) pet.nani r

. .. ..: .r: nilru vittan1u saplay cstâra9tappakundn, niiku nitram k.ita1ani U undi reIigr?di pkati, rendu ekarIu penandipettandi adoka-ekarain, idoka ekarant petjancU. mu gx.mam1 vL.anikanukkøni, e'nta 1v]Z ceppazi nnu andariki p'gn csi nT gramniid. sa1ay cstnu.r. vitiki eruvut, znandut mayri sup].ay cstr?táákuxxdànarid1. ërÜvula diptumexünunci 1ç'va1sin1ita ekkuvá ruvuv1u saplay , ;'cstunnrari naku pettubai ].idanukuite, appu rüpam] ippinc rp'tu csthu.r mancidi. antiauiduva].].a miru pêttubaciki sandhincakan redig.rr. mancfdi... mancidi.mLcu paita ekkuva pautund. riru pya1a nui ntitaybhay rpya].ekkuva avtundi miru sandëhinca voddunãku sandham niI Ldu Imidi retlu. panta pan.ut. unt mTku cIE gittubtug untund,ir: tappaka paiinca1ni undi paist.ntLbti vL1tnunduku vosti, inku antam reddigr inancidi

I

313 4t


4gh Yielding Variety- PadilY.(f4,,3-., . IEO,

( , -,,,...., ,... ..- , . ...., ,:...., ... , t. .

...,..ne.' 'Wien' did you .COme? . `

-':now Came by bus.. How are the 'crops? Ho'w -about-, yoiar- work in the fields?-eSk are alright.- . Rain' fed -cro are good. Paddy nurseries 'are not yet sownI- ' 94 ta.Ved: eiljoiat paddy cro ilhePte- are good:high yielding varieties o ,,--addy-, :::::, i - .!,,.,

at,litariety?ls,.it? - p .,-:(Taichung liatiye) ,.".-two

.es. 744cr te,.. the' ,:twO Vatiette-Ei' .available ". Try them. Youfiget high yield,, _-,7 ., . N1W - , . .. ... - ' :

"):0:0.#0,.1*i7,-koF-..,..,. ,..... ...4140 , .:...,, _:,,,,. ,..Bye;` :tYe? way how °much `e '' (with' YoUr local, varietie's),.. ko'..a er:tiate.:-. .: :. ,

'41 -e.g.S ,(1:,,;. acre) with the-new.ya.ri,eties4-:-1., -k:---

3.uite. Iteeltly3

Tr w 9416 46; kacre and the eiTher-in- other acre More overa-gepa. and tell P(me) .hoW7muCh you (all) need, supply.r

!;06- Ay14 pesticides to (the new vazie7ty seeds)?tall 'they :(the 'goVeiriMent).* are supplying as muchxfertilizer asequire=dµ, from; ;the; (Agra:cult:04 department.. If you feel you dOnit have enoughone, aii"an'e;4'


,ota. ply: (41s) the seed, ,bha an. ,

,.,riC ,

toil-, ,mu's't her:able to , Su'pply,,,An4about aly eek.11 4* that they are supplied .within}, a1ieelt.


4:4

agunna

..44 ,=i,q,. ;,...,..r.f.rcori

,,,,v,,,.-..., .,,,..1,,,,,,,,,,,,,:aT,:i, ari ccanan-, -.-- ,...

14*

entv _.pii.4e.." , polam1"6-6 riiid.'4,,,alie.- ksttiam- pettr.lanukannanu. ma aggateriu..,

cat sk.-.1.7;, UT,I:44,trfocCi. *I viltantant-, ini. vittanAlakil',764Fdatm .ctie.... -#7,,,t.43.aku I-T. ...4.1.L'tib.4.7.n..,4i-,:,-, 41,107i, -p13717;:u.'j4011:0.4.iTiiii,7.'!-'il,-N.-.' --,, .,,.,',\-.,-- :4--,,:2 V6.0,ridaii' 'Iliaiiii- Viia '..:46 '-6; *kaiak: ritia.;,iin- ziadj:::. 'Iiiiaric± ntla,- ayte'-man-

....

,1,4 :"..!I, ,,..t,.11,4....,.....'uvan aniflo 4-- c"-i.;e1ria'''-rid* "tpag':',,144,:..'''-d-"*.?.":''i'e'v'el.'''g'.a''''a':'''yl\'''t7:,e-idetri,t'io.'.4tiyanyan vg-t,,t,anank.,.,.. ,

., ,f,,-

,.,Ad 4 e'144:14,yw1-44+

anva.nnal,' ...,. ,

,, 0.--,gy:zi4,,,4.4.:2;-.,,Ak.,-,1- .:., , , A A ' . ' *'a,nvari,-Pane,,, o ,a,.--,v, iiiiaiit'ped.tanp.-'161:7-ri; _-0141747iige pette -vit,tan m.' pediTtill!lohe-clim:Ev.yostundoy,',c4 te-Viri,4,:c,,,,,,,-.,,,,4,:e> 1-,v _,.-;,cp,Xnpan .,

, f4cia#101":;;9 :6.V:gr-1.44, :XV:. tglici;t44-4:;.2,11,7VkW c-a..1914P:04-,t,-.07,7.76;44-,'1.1:04071-7;`,06:0XViaV . ..,

, ,- .-azitin4k.-aii ifee"ii PPaill' V3..n.an44. cu9lar111.: ,b,hil4nt bii.gli,d4nnt'l..itaia

ae,

_- 4r,,, ..-. -- . -,-. -.. rpratiiiiil* pp u akii-Charir 1341,9731.- .clra, pacli, kilZ51u t3,..raFan .istTini.t. narua kola eceit Tadhomin.4211,-,34.ka, eeeel-rii, _'1:),6.dah-giru - T. rqz2.01.ntit6 n-gru -PosiyatIdi.a:rliv,-ifr,Viavayycikat& ri.i-o-juna ,thariam matt tiSfavalthi tu3turidi:,,v ritariL.ratu pettavala:ei-,, .11,

1.10. Ote. man, rfattif P'et'DaVatriki-'btft'unipi' titt-ST- --tayTrix. eyfa7.31- r17dru,,bbt4at. 'ay.,:a7f-4,,,.a, 'antei;::,,,P 1.1.-:',e767-r,14,.,:maridwico..ttaq*, '-

f,ri.44,:y4tep "(ice. nYi 1,k, 4, .,.14,70*:-1.2,tliiiiii. kott ail, --bag bhraiiiini.,.. atri I -61 ;-afffiT: '',:ijacili-,;,:4,pti:d1.tihin4',.. ,I.,a-.--e-tuyA0VeyyT-3.i. .1,ens14--iiiiidu ,bal.1;4, papa': ett visi Me.1.1.1.'-.4g-47 *714,,,, -,6t:t.i71.1:(rVii: -,a si'n -sit.ii.!..; :yOnt.l.ef4"k,11-511:Cliriptaru ,Srbiada .14).761a.aiii6nlyI41* ).a.qiotriisu ,,lte.3.4 t,c1.'apii1.75 v-del.,*altilvacilti cey.yT.1.41....T,.tkruifita4 jEt-fanu, _ -..,-- c. , -j, ..a' seatinciti ,.,- -


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$0"ii padhat ae eniitandi"cak mo1çka1 maahya rii 1ka enimidi agu1 ram w$ifV &1].á páddhat?i. .dihit. 1ca1uput!yatani s1abhag-uündi. ka.upu flstr niflu telusâ? , '.ru ard. 'ujundi dTnn tmjllall3 dunn gtaka' axãru -

V ahi. dahtè..à dantito dunnit, në3.0 kadili, pilakalu pei, ekkuva paa ivvatiki1 uunai eiç1rinu, saykJ.in an niandu mThnu\\s)r cstmu ayi Iani;ani msr1.L-hin r6julaku oka sri picikru ceyy1i. "')akUidflU '. ,

sri anmoniy kda v6nda ki1ôu veyyili. v4aru koio koneejpo1am)et1i .. (' ";_ '- --.4ivita, niru nitram olca nela vareliri tak1cuva, takkuva uncàli. I. nio rjp1a \rat bg zdu arigu11a niaridam uncutund1i' -mq-:" '_t

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.vidharnà ñii reifi maiI kuda saripoyinaAte efuv.t veyya re1u ina11a11u k, vruvrug nrci pana1 td eddmenandi-.:.._ .'nöa kam ml rakan sthiim carniki iravay bast1u pautundi, nnu.Lna rakam valla- ekaraniki suniru mupphuyayi bastalu, pai ttrJi -, padihm1].0 ekuva pahtundi ánnamta. inlrakam dhnyám- asttharTdu nalabhayy10 ekarnlki 800 Rs vostundi .4andi-

yi iccine dhnyam dhene bas1ku 35 Rx apudu 35 bast1aku1225 Rs Xrostundi.425 Rs undi '. .

-° j I!na4i_ .: .: -Lsam miku 25 s dyam..vóatundi annata., eruvuJ.aku, mndu1in 20O R1amg kharcu avtundi appudu kud 225 Rs Xbhein vostundi ani khaccitaingonu --

.. /.ubad1k± mikavakshram ayte.apug ippinedal-ii1d.. kuda nenu erpatucestamu. i_, niancidi /

Daka prayatnhu csi unc1ndi. appudu nnu vi1ta1ut.isukocci, nru-pyincit cei p5tnu. - -ldi. sarenani namaskaram

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22-

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Demonstration -kOty

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come :-'9'44f5Oee (I.. 4.6A:sow-things to_ tell_ you)lease s'= says.:-,, .- -_,- .. _ . .-- _ .

oursea. _. ,-.,,-;-,:.---;:t-::,

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a demonstration- center in your road sic.W field,kVariety'Y 0e,Os: _, I: tmomg exploaling7-to the. farmers theererice- between -!q*-1*W- -variety- .*ad -th-e7Y440tY'Y.Pti.:44ye. Poy91,1 ,6P9k5-4 ,,thisl

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Sten_'please, I bave an acx,e---., of land of the samee andF please. try -cow the.ty Syciur :demoristration.-11-13e.,:doneTOn- f0.4c4::;(4.- :1-04d9,.": -kiaye seen the--plot.;it; fs2t::levehled., INS ,gqe-d' =t-,

yal4ety. show ,you,-the

tell you (Stggpi%).

crop'. Please_ watth.- Look- here. Youlmust plough the

>r sow tie: °nurs:ery'_anyt me; during this week:0 I give you 10 kilos of 11\11 .n% rsery '01'N, either ',HAI:6v or sr.,01:6,.aloils'wi#1-TNI. We ::have; to pill theda,y1r..- (We have -CO') -plot' them Soon.-, B.1..1.; -we, have to prepare: the!#114-') t26 geOlkngs (Wp)- have ..t9; spray.

- ,u-peS c Ehttrin StrePtOmycia, (You) have to .spra3C(them) .The. f 4:6-aAbhoglx1:Ve:11-011Iploughecl110 to.l -5 cart loads of farm7y4d .manure .shouldThe'rtteld-qtholalVe plcki:g1Xed well again after applying eto 3 eart,,''1,04.4.-P'

of beaf. rilaAT- ,Aftermards,-,'1.astiSr -,100- ..off-super Kgs ofiKp,. s:-of muriate of potash 'should be ApPlied together tin o 0

. . .

u4419, After w,.,46,p4nete' method .13.1104.1.0. followed (04Pted) . o4cliHosted for free on livelingua.com

anese gthod -.0spade 'of. '6P-:,,;:to .'aeft between° the plants.tiethod?, s.(method:),-Weeding t easy. Do you know how to Weed? There is (anweeder . 'This is -(also) called- `''push -hoe' "

.ipugh4.66 If this,,,imbIeMerit (dariti)_ is Used the root-oprune13e. scope °or increasing the'''',tillering. and the yield of- the crop.. .07.aPci';cYei Tho e you, hay4t to spray at7:best thrice in every

"4°' t ,ion water- in small .q es for a month. After thatto .of (in the: fi,essi)::- .so?aPile-X.YaPerer4e after_harveatmat on,ap roximatesoa. , out ..,witb t

at 'there is ferau

eiendef.

the'.-extent riecesiarY. in', other plots.' Let us.#10 two plots se iaz°ately -ta'

00 grain you get. Per acre using, your localeseed I, supply,', -,you will 'Surely -get- 35 ',bags per acre:,nee' 15: bags in the Yyield. ,XoUr `variety of grain.

-

izers, and ,p4sAicideS, T' will ,say-.:that.,eVerr-then ,you.-are getting an'at 1.-eakt,:4;-- yri)14 'have tO spend 2oo.

'441,10=64 :help, to,'Aebtth'e' range' so that


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-- /- 7J mandi raghu.gãru bagunnara

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-n bgunn., nilru eppudu raani' Sid rvaamandr nnu mit' oka kotta. rakam Jonna gurinc\i cppalanii vaccnuoh, alg cl bgundi raridi 1kkadaarugu JnTa krcthm

j--.5

alg, csr vyavasya skha vâru CSHI anë kotta rakam ,jonna vittanlu teppincrumiti përu koncem. telugul ceppu bâbitohö, atlig; CSHI sankara jt]. oka1 nembaru jonna an sari5indi idi kottag -mana jilt vyadniki tppincru -ayt nku k1 1onn3. vittanlu ].pp1ncutraandukg nnumi5 daggaraku ri.vadani i sankara ti JonA mana mmtillu jonna kantekkuva panutundi mana Jofina Iffetana vst 7-8 basti.lu kni kottarakam mar1an nitd.sgu kinda vsè etiddãm. aTh vëst ekariku sun1.ru 20 bas1lu pndu tundani vyanasyasekha vru 'eeptunnirun' *arki 20 batlu pandutnnçara?dh, 'akund 20 ba1au pandi tirli mai vavyasakha vixu i -rakam joicl ctla vyince cru c.l'mand4.ki. 20-22 astlu pandincli konta rnandikl 25bastlu kid-p.ndindkta I. visayhirn nnu bg vic'inc mi daggaiakuraccriu manavl15 crai kottarakam vyinc.lani cäl utSãhana undiayt sar i vittann1unu epputu istru9 nnu oka vram rjullo payru eyylin' marice pyãnu . parru ella veyyli vittan1ueni kvli nt ceppanioh1 ant'â ceptnu i payruku kanThani nluger t4lu niJlu pettli adi cl niukhyainqnu bg -mettag dunnli.- .karku 4 kilIu kv1i. -idi niandut3 suddi csi ---cakkan± sancull miku anda cstaru nn svayang teed miku1istnu. sanx . -al ayt maI. mancidi

ce)o clinamta terna lkapte koncem niru pei tarvta vittanãlu veyyli -sre bgundi man eruvula_sangati cepti.ra9ad ceppTanu konunniu 1 kottaraká.m jonnaku e1carku mdu vandela pau1a &parphospbtu arávay pavnla poasu eruvu- kam dukkil6 veyy1i. vtitt pã]i ren1u .Tvandela pavnla aminoniyain slfetu kuda veyyali payru vesina taruv.ta merokaenu varidala pavunlu aimn6mlyam salfëtu veyyaliabb cl eruvulu veyylt vitnni1ki abbu enta avtund3 -an, entai4i annraki kalipi sumaru nuta aravay rupayè.lu avtundi vittanalif nalgukil laku nalabhay rpyalui eruvUlaririi inaku ekkada dorukuty b1ti?

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t.5W,:.,,,,tappLt.1,tiiiiall,cePt*ni.:±-i -.pay'ruku inbdai nundi. Rurtagilla mandulu g-igrettaga,upayasinc_ald : T.ViipSra--.1. anni .4nu, crisukantanu apptik.,.ppuclu,- v57,cce, I manduluky:Ede-,-Paddatl:,ikti. cupisturifinu.: danni gurinci'krarb-mi bhaya pada vaddu; -drilNi.,....3ragaYt-E.:',:c.-drijinaticidt, i',1 inandUidku..ente. kercii amtundJ: ,..

Ventc.,kadu--. ekaraku-nalafay rupa. ye .0 kavaccu. 3. adanapu karc'ul I. pc-iniiikujekarai0-ilarnmakanga.- rendu vandala fabhay migultundandi vittan-dlu ne, u,.Aw-,4-9-4,43:r6,,,tecCI.:ista-antry, ,Mari veli,'rana?' ', --_, - ' 'k-',sa .,- .,it'.4ndifiC7I 1:*eitit --raildinaMast7e: , ,,,,, v,,'''' a.S'teY.2 ' - ,-.-,,,-,.' ' ' 34 P."'' ' ' '" /4,,O,',-. ''''e ',, '. -a . '''' ''' ,

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.Hoar yÔu? r'a -.O,:fiThe.. When d:PCr I came: a iihileag'

0- Is that righPCV: :0k Yoiise.e, t:

Oai]ed-CSHI.R..What!is.t.hat flanlPOOkay.. CSHI cans.

panted in ..9ur diR. Ii' it so, will yoPCV -It is only for th

;the:.:ordixi.±y (baLet. us :try.this. v

an-yieldof.R Oh' Do you say IPCV .h4'surè. ShOU

.'varietff jonria'For. some people :matters. I am ye

R::. Then, when do .you'; forgot. How. jiou

'to me. èverythiig..Oh'.su.re,i. w±l-1Thi. i vexyimpok±ios. Thee wiló you.ersdall

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E. That's very good.PCV?: ain

ariet,y..and 6 oapply 2O0'poinds

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Iid you come9- f. I want to talk. to.you'àl?out a new variety9f jonria.t It is time Please come on in, let us sit on this arugu

( 1' 'e agriculture department has b.rought a new varietr of 1jonna' seeds 'Please tell me n Telugu

implbe ôalIed a hybrid seed. Thi has beéñout reeeht1 tostrict / . .u. please get m some seeds?at purpose I-came here' This hybrid vaiiety yields more t1nal) one. Your local jonna gives 7 or 8 bags under dry cqnditionsaiety under irigated conditions. The agriculture department saysiitwenty bags pei a acre.t yields twenty bas9id yield 20 bags Gvernment.griculture departrnent has tried thisat several places. Many.peopI have gOt.an yield q-.2O2 bags,t yiej.ded'25 bags. I came to you only after considerg all theymuchinterested-in,trying this variety in ourvillage. MI'-give me heseseds? I.have to sow the seeds Yñ a week. 0h Ildh.-I -sow that.cro.. How many seeds do I need? :Pleáse explain.: .. .- . . .- (tell you everything. You must. water the crop at least four tImesrtant The field muist be ploughd well. An acre needs f@url::b suppUed to youin cleanléd.bags. --I will giv them.,..0kay' ' ...... . .. : . '...fulot wet..eriough:xe must'watr it 'before .sowingthe seeds.. .'

Will yod.teil-mebout fetilizers1?.Iouthe' same thing. This variety needs 300 'pounds of' s'uper phosp1ate. :unc3.,s of possiunphosphate per acre. Abong withthese you- must- alsoof ammonium sulphate and the same -thust é .reeated aft geMña4ion. -,need.p many fert,ilizers,How much money,.do.Ine.ed? - -. -.tôgethei' it costs. Es i6o/ per aôre. The . seeds, cost 40, Rs. Per ton ;KGr. .-.all these fertilizers9

-.

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.,a er' in eegridulturedepota or 'in the corporaiiontepartMen't , looking -after all these arrangements,.factor ,.yOu.:"ha..-ire 19' notriCe, is more`mss -and, diseases.; and ''you; must' .14s. all Misecticedqs to eradicate.

explain td' me ;44 detail' 'all. abOuct' peats-',.9.nd the insecticides,-,these'' ;41:3Y- aPtay,'*p_44±0.de ,from the 'beginning. '1- will

useeare. ;,,013:'s-,c:50,011.ere*:,now: and':ten phd, show- yow-how to use these.

;pesticides?per acre'. -Ypif g tsnet. profit 11;17nal experidf ;y0:13. _it ,,p4,9s.e,, seeds

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