peace corps cameroon welcome book | october 2008

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Cameroon Welcome Book | October 2008

1/101

QML [LCNL NIW[^ RL@NIEL^ ZI\ QIN C E L W I I O

C [ L C N L N I W [ ^ [ \ G @ J N C Q J I O

D I W O L R T I @ \ O Q L L W ^

I n q i g l w 7 ; ; =


2/101


3/101

C R L @ N I E L @ L Q QL W

Alcw [wi~{lnqjtl [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio Ti`|oqllw~,

C~ ni|oqwz ajwlnqiw J rcoq qi niobwcq|`cql zi| io gljob

cnnl{qla qi iol id [lcnl Niw{~" ìobl~q ~qcoajob {wibwce~/

[lcnl Niw{~ Ncelwiio mc~ gllo jo i{lwcqjio ~jonl 3:47/

Rjqmi|q c ai|gq, zi| cwl niejob qi c bwlcq {`cnl jo rmjnm

zi| rj`` mctl ecoz wlrcwajob l}{lwjlonl~/ Qml {li{`l id

Ncelwiio, cìob rjqm qml [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd coa Ti`|oqllw~,ìih diwrcwa qi ellqjob coa riwhjob rjqm zi| itlw qml ol}q

qri zlcw~/

Ncelwiio j~ blibwc{mjnc``z iol id Cdwjnc~ `cwbl~q coa ei~q

ajtlw~l ni|oqwjl~/ Qmlwl j~ e|nm qi ai coa `lcwo/ Ncelwiio j~

c e|`qj`job|c` ni|oqwz rjqm eiwl qmco 7


4/101

qmj~ c`~i jon`|al~ nmlwj~mla ~injc` coa {i`jqjnc` gl`jld~, njtj`

`jglwqjl~, coa ~qcoacwa~ id ~cdlqz rl qchl diw bwcoqla/ [`lc~l

qchl ~lwji|~`z qml aj~n|~~jio~ wlbcwajob nìqmjobawl~~job jocnniwaconl rjqm ìnc` {widl~~jioc` ~qcoacwa~ j~ tlwz je{iwqcoq

qi gljob cnnl{qla jo zi|w riwh coa niee|ojqz/ Mlla qml

el~~cbl~ wlbcwajob mcwc~~eloq coa ~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz/

Altlì{job {lw~ioc` ni{job elnmcoj~e~ coa cai{qjob c ~cdl

`jdl~qz`l cwl ceiob qml ecoz nmc``lobl~ zi| rj`` dcnl c~ c

Ti`|oqllw/

C [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw j~ nio~jalwla c {widl~~jioc` {lw~io

rmi mc~ cnnl{qla co jotjqcqjio qi |oalwqchl alecoajob

riwh |oalw ajddjn|`q njwn|e~qconl~, coa rmi mc~ alnjala qi

nioqwjg|ql mj~)mlw qjel coa ~hj``~ io c ti`|oqcwz gc~j~/ Rl

rl`niel zi| coa {`labl qi ~|{{iwq zi| jo qmj~ loalctiw/

Ncelwiiojco~ jo niee|ojqjl~ qmwi|bmi|q qml ni|oqwz crcjq

qml i{{iwq|ojqz qi ~mcwl qmljw `jtl~ coa c~{jwcqjio~ rjqm zi|/

Rl mi{l zi| cwl c`wlcaz ~q|azjob zi|w Dwlonm/ Qml ~iiolw

zi| ec~qlw Dwlonm qml ~iiolw zi| rj`` gl cg`l qi qcnh`l qml

ìnc` `cob|cbl-~* qmcq rj`` c`~i gl ~{ihlo cq zi|w {i~q/

^ql{ io qml {`col/ Rl rj`` gl mlwl qi rl`niel zi|/

A| ni|wcbl#

Fcel~ Q/ Mce -W[NT, B|jolc 3::4:=*Ni|oqwz Ajwlnqiw


5/101

QC G @ L I D N I O QL O Q^

Ec{ id Ncelwiio

C Rl`niel @lqqlw 3

[lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio Mj~qiwz coa [wibwce~ 2

Mj~qiwz id qml [lcnl Niw{~ jo Ncelwiio 2

Mj~qiwz coa D|q|wl id [lcnl Niw{~[wibwceejob jo Ncelwiio 2%:

Ni|oqwz Itlwtjlr6 Ncelwiio cq c B`conl 33

Mj~qiwz 33%37

Bitlwoeloq 37

Lnioiez 3>

[li{`l coa N|`q|wl 31Lotjwioeloq 31

Wl~i|wnl~ diw D|wqmlw Jodiwecqjio 32

@jtjob Nioajqjio~ coa Ti`|oqllw @jdl~qz`l 7>

Niee|ojncqjio~ 7>%7;%>3

Wlrcwa~ coa Dw|~qwcqjio~ >3%>1


6/101

[lcnl Niw{~ Qwcjojob >2

Itlwtjlr id [wl%^lwtjnl Qwcjojob >2

Qlnmojnc` Qwcjojob >2@cob|cbl Qwcjojob >=

Nwi~~%N|`q|wc` Qwcjojob >=%>:

Mlc`qm Qwcjojob >:

^cdlqz Qwcjojob >:

Caajqjioc` Qwcjojob~ A|wjob Ti`|oqllw ^lwtjnl >:%1;

Zi|w Mlc`qm Ncwl coa ^cdlqz jo Ncelwiio 1>

Mlc`qm J~~|l~ jo Ncelwiio 1>%11

Ml`{job Zi| ^qcz Mlc`qmz 11%1

Nioqcnqjob [lcnl Niw{~ Mlcas|cwqlw~ :2


8/101


9/101

[ L CN L NIW[ ^ ) N CEL WIIO

M J ^ QIWZ CO A [ WIB WCE^Mj~qiwz id qml [lcnl Niw{~ jo Ncelwiio

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ loqlwla Ncelwiio jo 3:47 rjqm 7;

Ti`|oqllw~ rmi ~lwtla c~ ecqm)~njlonl qlcnmlw~/ [lcnl

Niw{~)Ncelwiio~ {wibwce bwlr coa ajtlw~jdjla qi jon`|al

jo`coa dj~mlwjl~, nwlajq |ojio)nii{lwcqjtl~ la|ncqjio, Lob`j~m,

niee|ojqz diwl~qwz, mlc`qm coa ~cojqcqjio, coa niee|ojqz

altlì{eloq/ ^jonl qmlo, eiwl qmco >,;;; Ti`|oqllw~ mctl

~lwtla jo Ncelwiio/ N|wwloq`z, qmlwl cwl di|w wig|~q {wiflnq~

jo Ncelwiio6 la|ncqjio, niee|ojqz mlc`qm, cbwidiwl~qwz,

coa ~ec`` loqlw{wj~l altlì{eloq/ Qml nieeio qmlel~ qmcq

w|o qmwi|bm c`` [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio {wiflnq~ cwl je{cnq,

din|~, ni|oqlw{cwq joti`tleloq, Ti`|oqllw nie{lqlonl, coa

iwbcojvcqjioc` {widl~~jioc`j~e/ Qmwi|bm ni``cgiwcqjio coa

biia qlceriwh, qml [lcnl Niw{~ mc~ ecal c ajddlwlonl jo

ecoz c~{lnq~ id `jdl jo Ncelwiio, iol niee|ojqz cq c qjel/

Mj~qiwz coa D|q|wl id [lcnl Niw{~ [wibwceejob jo

Ncelwiio

Ncelwiio~ cbwidiwl~qwz coa {lwecoloq dcwejob ~z~qle

{wiflnq j~ c ni``cgiwcqjtl lddiwq ceiob qml Ejoj~qwz id

Cbwjn|`q|wl, tcwji|~ ìnc` oiobitlwoeloqc` iwbcojvcqjio~

-OBI~*, coa qml [lcnl Niw{~/ Jojqjc``z, jq~ din|~ rc~

nioa|nqjob io%dcwe wl~lcwnm coa ~qwlobqmlojob qml `joh

glqrllo Ncelwiio~ cbwjn|`q|wl wl~lcwnm coa l}qlo~jio/

N|wwloq`z, Ti`|oqllw~ riwh rjqm joajtja|c` dcwelw~ coa

dcwelw bwi|{~ qi jaloqjdz cbwidiwl~qwz qlnmoiìbjl~ qmcq nco

caawl~~ qmljw olla~, {wiqlnq ocq|wc` wl~i|wnl~, coa {wieiql

~|~qcjocg`l dcwejob ~z~qle~/

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O 2


10/101

[lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio~ niee|ojqz mlc`qm {wiflnq din|~l~ io

mlc`qm {wieiqjio, la|ncqjio, coa {wltloqjio, rmjnm le{irlw~

joajtja|c`~ qi qchl wl~{io~jgj`jqz diw qmljw iro mlc`qm/

Qml la|ncqjio {wiflnq wlecjo~ c tjqc` {cwq id qml [lcnl Niw{~

{wibwce~/ Ti`|oqllw~ cwl dj``job qml tija id qwcjola qlcnmlw~

jo cwlc~ ~|nm c~ nie{|qlw `jqlwcnz, ecqm)~njlonl, {mz~jn~,

nmlej~qwz, gjiìbz, coa Lob`j~m/

Lnioiejn le{irlweloq qmwi|bm [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio~

~ec`` loqlw{wj~l altlì{eloq jojqjcqjtl~ din|~l~ io je{witjobqml itlwc`` lddjnjlonz id djoconjc` jo~qjq|qjio~ qmwi|bm qwcjojob

coa qlnmojnc` c~~j~qconl jo ecocbleloq coa g|~jol~~ ~hj``

qwco~dlw/ Ti`|oqllw~ {witjal qlnmojnc` c~~j~qconl qi ejnwi%

djoconjc` jo~qjq|qjio~ ~|nm c~ nwlajq |ojio~, niee|ojqz%

gc~la gcoh~, coa ìnc` OBI~/ Qmlz cwl c`~i hjoa`job qml

loqwl{wlol|wjc` ~{jwjq qmwi|bm nio~|`qconz ~lwtjnl~ qi ~ec``

g|~jol~~l~ coa joajtja|c`~ rj~mjob qi ~qcwq iw je{witl qmljwg|~jol~~/

C`` [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw~ jo Ncelwiio, wlbcwa`l~~ id

{wibwce cwlc, cwl joti`tla jo MJT)CJA^ la|ncqjio/ Qml

CJA^ {coalejn ~qwjhl~ cnwi~~ c`` ~injc` ~qwcqc jo ecoz [lcnl

Niw{~ ni|oqwjl~/ Qml ì~~ id qlcnmlw~ mc~ nwj{{`la la|ncqjio

~z~qle~, rmj`l j`òl~~ coa aj~cgj`jqz awcjo~ dcej`z joniel coa

diwnl~ bitlwoeloq~ coa aioiw~ qi wlajwlnq `jejqla wl~i|wnl~

dwie iqmlw {wjiwjqjl~/ Qml dlcw coa |onlwqcjoqz CJA^ nc|~l~

mc~ `la qi jonwlc~la aiel~qjn tji`lonl coa ~qjbecqjvjob id

{li{`l `jtjob rjqm MJT)CJA^, j~i`cqjob qmle dwie dwjloa~ coa

dcej`z coa n|qqjob qmle idd dwie lnioiejn i{{iwq|ojqjl~/ C~

c [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw, zi| rj`` niodwioq qml~l j~~|l~ io

c tlwz {lw~ioc` `ltl`/ Jq j~ je{iwqcoq qi gl crcwl id qml mjbm

leiqjioc` qi`` qmcq aj~lc~l, alcqm, coa tji`lonl nco mctl io

Ti`|oqllw~/ C~ zi| ~qwjtl qi joqlbwcql joqi zi|w niee|ojqz,

zi| rj`` altlì{ wl`cqjio~mj{~ rjqm ìnc` {li{`l rmi ejbmq

ajl a|wjob zi|w ~lwtjnl/ Glnc|~l id qml CJA^ {coalejn,

[ L C N L N I W [ ^=


11/101

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O :

~iel Ti`|oqllw~ rj`` gl wlb|`cw`z ellqjob rjqm MJT%{i~jqjtl

{li{`l coa riwhjob rjqm qwcjojob ~qcdd, iddjnl ~qcdd, coa mi~q

dcej`z eleglw~ `jtjob rjqm CJA^/ Ti`|oqllw~ olla qi {wl{cwlqmle~l`tl~ qi legwcnl qml~l wl`cqjio~mj{~ jo c ~lo~jqjtl coa

{i~jqjtl ecoolw/ @jhlrj~l, ec`cwjc coa ec`o|qwjqjio, eiqiw

tlmjn`l cnnjaloq~ coa iqmlw |ojoqloqjioc` jof|wjl~, aiel~qjn

tji`lonl, coa niw{iwc` {|oj~meloq cwl {wig`le~ c Ti`|oqllw

ecz niodwioq/ Zi| rj`` olla qi coqjnj{cql qml~l ~jq|cqjio~ coa

|qj`jvl ~|{{iwqjtl wl~i|wnl~ ctcj`cg`l qmwi|bmi|q zi|w qwcjojob

coa ~lwtjnl qi ecjoqcjo zi|w iro leiqjioc` ~qwlobqm ~i zi|

nco nioqjo|l qi gl id ~lwtjnl qi zi|w niee|ojqz/


12/101


13/101

NI\OQWZ I T LWT J LR 6

NCEL WII O CQ C B @ CON LMj~qiwz

^jonl qml fi|wolz id Mcooio qml Ncwqmcbjojco jo qml djdqm

nloq|wz G/N/ qi Ei|oq Ncelwiio, rmjnm ml ocela qml

Nmcwjiq id qml Bia~, qml ni|oqwz~ diwq|ol~ mctl gllo

~|gflnq qi ecoz d`|nq|cqjio~/ Jo 3127, ~cjìw~ dwie [iwq|bc`

loqlwla qml Ri|wj Wjtlw l~q|cwz coa rlwl cecvla gz qml

cg|oaconl id ~mwje{8 qmlz ocela jq Wji ai~ Ncecwl~, dwie

rmjnm Ncelwiio biq jq~ ocel/

[iwq|b|l~l ~lqq`lw~ rlwl di`ìrla gz qml A|qnm coa `cqlw gz

qml Blweco~/ Qml ìnc` jomcgjqcoq~ {|q |{ c ~qjdd wl~j~qconl qi

Blweco {lolqwcqjio/ Cq qml glbjoojob id Riwà Rcw J, C``jlaqwii{~ i|~qla qml Blweco~, coa jo 3:3:, qml Dwlonm coa qml

Gwjqj~m {cwqjqjiola qml niìoz/ Qml lc~qlwo {cwq, nitlwjob =;

{lwnloq id qml qlwwjqiwz, rloq qi qml Dwlonm, coa qml rl~qlwo

{cwq rloq qi qml Gwjqj~m/ Mlonldiwqm, lcnm id qml qri {irlw~

ecal jq~ ecwh io Ncelwiio8 qml Dwlonm i{qjob diw c {i`jnz id

c~~jej`cqjio coa qml Gwjqj~m cai{qjob joajwlnq w|`l/

Rmlo qml rjoa~ id ocqjioc`j~e glbco qi gìr cnwi~~ Cdwjnc

cdqlw Riwà Rcw JJ, qml qri niìojl~ l}{wl~~la c al~jwl qi

gl wl|ojqla/ Cmecai| Cmjafi {win`cjela qml Dwlonm viol

joal{loaloq io Fco|cwz 3, 3:4;, coa wl|ojdjncqjio id qml

niìojl~ qiih lddlnq jo 3:43/ Ncelwiio glncel c |ojqla

wl{|g`jn jo 3:27, qml Wl{|g`jn id Ncelwiio jo 3:=>, coa oir

jq mc~ c {wl~jaloqjc` ~z~qle id bitlwoeloq/

Qml n|wwloq bitlwoeloq loni|wcbl~ altlì{eloq coa c dwll

ecwhlq lnioiez/ Qml o|eglw id ~qcql%irola joa|~qwjl~ qmcq

mctl gllo {wjtcqjvla jo qml `c~q ~ltlwc` zlcw~ mc~ jonwlc~la



14/101

~jbojdjncoq`z/ A|wjob qml {c~q alncal, c d`lab`job dwll {wl~~

mc~ c`~i gllo l~qcg`j~mla/ Ncelwiio~ jodwc~qw|nq|wl, qmi|bm

oiq |{ qi c altl`i{la ocqjio~ ~qcoacwa~, j~ glqqlw qmco qmljodwc~qw|nq|wl~ id jq~ oljbmgiw~/

Bitlwoeloq

[wl~jaloq [c|` Gjzc, rmi j~ c`~i nmcjweco id qml Ncelwiio

[li{`l"~ Aleinwcqjn Eitleloq, bitlwo~ Ncelwiio/ Cmecai|

Cmjafi ~lwtla c~ {wl~jaloq dwie joal{loalonl jo 3:4; |oqj`mj~ wl~jbocqjio io Oitleglw 1, 3:=7/

Ncelwiio j~ c wl{|g`jn nie{wj~la id 3; {witjonl~, rmjnm cwl

ajtjala joqi


15/101

Lnioiez

Cbwjn|`q|wl j~ qml ecjo~qcz id Ncelwiio~ lnioiez/ Jq

{witjal~ c `jtjob diw =; {lwnloq id qml {i{|`cqjio, coa

cnni|oq~ diw cgi|q iol%qmjwa id bwi~~ aiel~qjn {wia|nq coa

diw eiwl qmco mc`d id c`` l}{iwq lcwojob~/ Ncelwiio j~ iol id

qml dlr olq diia l}{iwqlw~ jo Cdwjnc/ Ninic coa niddll cwl qml

ecjo nc~m nwi{~/ Iqmlw l}{iwq~ jon`|al qjeglw, c`|ejo|e,

niqqio, ocq|wc` w|gglw, gcococ~, {lco|q~, qigcnni, coa qlc/

Rmj`l Ncelwiio j~ n|wwloq`z ~l`d%~|ddjnjloq jo diia {wia|nqjio,

qmlwl j~ nionlwo qmcq qmj~ qwloa j~ oiq ~|~qcjocg`l/

C~ jo c`` Cdwjnco ni|oqwjl~, joniel aj~{cwjqjl~ cwl rjal/

Niww|{qjio j~ loalejn/ Qml ~qcql j~ ~qj`` qml gjbbl~q le{ìzlw id

`cgiw/ [wjtcqjvcqjio lddiwq~ |oalwrcz jo Ncelwiio cwl echjob

~jbojdjncoq je{witleloq~ jo ~lwtjnl~ qi qml blolwc` {i{|`cqjio/

Qml ocqjioc` l`lnqwjn nie{coz -ÎOL@*, qml ocqjioc` wcj`

~lwtjnl -NCEWCJ@*, coa qml eigj`l ql`l{miol joa|~qwz mctl c``gllo {wjtcqjvla jo qml `c~q ni|{`l id zlcw~/ Ql`l{miol ~lwtjnl~

mctl je{witla awcecqjnc``z qmwi|bmi|q qml ni|oqwz, coa

nl``|`cw ~lwtjnl oir wlcnml~ ecoz w|wc` ìncqjio~/

Qml lnioiez bwlr dwie joal{loalonl jo 3:4; |oqj` 3:=;; ej``jio jo algq, rmjnm ecz oir gl |~la diw

altlì{eloq {|w{i~l~/

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O 3>


16/101

[ L C N L N I W [ ^31

[li{`l coa N|`q|wl

Ncelwiio j~ c nwi~~wica~ rmlwl ecoz id qml m|eco coa

n|`q|wc` dlcq|wl~ id ~|g%^cmcwco Cdwjnc cwl {wl~loq/ Jq~

{i{|`cqjio j~ c ei~cjn id c{{wi}jecql`z >;; lqmojn bwi|{~ id

Gcoq|, ^|acol~l, coa Cwcg iwjbjo~, qml `cwbl~q id rmjnm cwl

qml Gcej`h id qml rl~q, qml Gqj coa Gc~~c id qml ~i|qm, coa

qml D|`g coa Ec~~c id qml oiwqm/

Qmlwl cwl 7>: `cob|cbl~ ~{ihlo jo Ncelwiio, jon`|ajob

Lob`j~m, Dwlonm, coa {jabjo/ Giqm Dwlonm coa Lob`j~m cwliddjnjc` `cob|cbl~/ Id qml qiqc` {i{|`cqjio id c{{wi}jecql`z 7;

ej``jio, cgi|q =; {lwnloq `jtl jo qml Dwlonm%~{lchjob lc~qlwo

{cwq id qml ni|oqwz, coa 7; {lwnloq `jtl jo qml diwelw`z Gwjqj~m

rl~qlwo {cwq/

C{{wi}jecql`z ; {lwnloq Nmwj~qjco, coa qml wlecjoalw E|~`je/

Qml `cwbl~q E|~`je nionloqwcqjio j~ jo oiwqmlwo Ncelwiio/

Al~{jql jq~ bwlcq qwjgc`, `job|j~qjn, coa wl`jbji|~ ajtlw~jqz,

Ncelwiio mc~ ecal nio~jalwcg`l {wibwl~~ qircwa joqlbwcqjio

coa ocqjioc` |ojqz/

Lotjwioeloq

Ncelwiio j~ co lìobcqla, qwjcob|`cw ni|oqwz ~jq|cqla cq qml

f|onq|wl id Rl~q coa Ls|cqiwjc` Cdwjnc/ Jq l}qloa~ dwie qml

B|`d id B|jolc qi @chl Nmca coa j~ c `coa id {mz~jnc`, n`jecqjn,

coa n|`q|wc` nioqwc~q/ Ncelwiio mc~ gllo nc``la co Cdwjnc jo

ejojcq|wl glnc|~l id c`` qml tcwjcqjio~dwie al~lwq qi wcjo

diwl~q qi bwc~~`coa {`cqlc| qi ei|oqcjo~ qi qwi{jnc` glcnml~jo

jq~ blibwc{mz/ Alo~l diwl~q coa mlctz wcjodc`` nitlw qml ~i|qm,

jon`|ajob qml nc{jqc` id Zci|oa/ Qml rl~qlwo {witjonl~ dlcq|wl

c ei|oqcjo wcobl rjqm ~qll{ ~ì{l~ coa c {wiìobla wcjoz

~lc~io/ C tc~q bwc~~`coa {`cqlc| nitlw~ qml oiwqm/


17/101

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O 3/ Al`conlz, Ecwh/ Ncelwiio6 Al{loalonl coa

Joal{loalonl/ Gi|àlw, Niì/6 Rl~qtjlr [wl~~, 3:=:/

1/ Bimllo, Ejwjce/Elo Iro qml Djlà, Rielo Iro

qml Nwi{~6 Bloalw coa [irlw jo qml Ncelwiio

Bwc~~djlà~/ Ecaj~io6 \ojtlw~jqz id Rj~nio~jo [wl~~,

3::4/


23/101


Giih~ io qml Ti`|oqllw L}{lwjlonl

3/ Gcolwfll, Aj``io/ ^i Zi| Rcoq qi Fijo qml [lcnl

Niw{~6 Rmcq qi Hoir Gldiwl Zi| Bi/ Glwhl`lz, Nc`jd/6

Qlo ^{lla [wl~~, 7;;;/

7/ Nc~lgi`q, Ecwfiwjl AlEi~~/Ecwbcwjqc6 C B|cqlec`co

[lcnl Niw{~ L}{lwjlonl/ Bjb Mcwgiw, Rc~m/6 Wla

C{{`l [|g`j~mjob, 7;;;/

>/ Ajw`ce, ^mcwio/Glzioa ^jglwjc6 Qri Zlcw~ jo c

Diwbiqqlo [`cnl/ ^coqc Gcwgcwc, Nc`jd/6 En^lc~ Giih~,7;;1/

1/ Lwaeco, ^cwcm/Ojol Mj``~ qi Ocegiohcmc6 Qri

Zlcw~ jo qml Mlcwq id co Cdwjnco Tj``cbl/ Olr Ziwh,

O/Z/6 [jncaiw, 7;;>/


24/101


25/101

@ J T J O B NIO A J QJ IO^ COA

TI@\OQL LW @ J D L ^QZ @ LNiee|ojncqjio~

Ecj`

Dlr ni|oqwjl~ jo qml riwà iddlw qml `ltl` id ecj` ~lwtjnl

nio~jalwla oiwec` jo qml \ojqla ^qcql~/ Ecj` qchl~ c ejoje|e

id qri qi qmwll rllh~ qi cwwjtl coa ecz qchl |{ qi ~j} rllh~/

îel ecj` ecz ~je{`z oiq cwwjtl, iw ecz cwwjtl rjqm n`j{{la

labl~ glnc|~l c {i~qc` riwhlw mc~ qwjla qi ~ll jd coz eiolz

rc~ jo~jal/ Qml tc~q ecfiwjqz id `lqqlw~ cwwjtl jo alnloq qjel/

Catj~l zi|w dcej`z coa dwjloa~ qi o|eglw qmljw `lqqlw~ diw

qwcnhjob {|w{i~l~ coa qi jon`|al Cjwecj` coa [cw Ctjio io

qmljw lotlì{l~/

A|wjob {wl%~lwtjnl qwcjojob -zi|w djw~q 3; rllh~ jo Ncelwiio*

`lqqlw~ coa {cnhcbl~ ~mi|à gl ~loq qi6

Zi|w ocel,

[lcnl Niw{~ Qwcjoll

Niw{~ al `c [cj}

G/[/ 73


26/101

dcej`z/ Catj~l zi|w dcej`z eleglw~ qmcq jo qml nc~l id c

dcej`z lelwblonz, qmlz ~mi|`a nioqcnq qml Iddjnl id ^{lnjc`

^lwtjnl~ jo Rc~mjobqio cq =;;/171/= c ejo|ql*, ~ltlwc` qjel~ eiwl l}{lo~jtl qmco nc``job dwie

qml \ojqla ^qcql~ qi Ncelwiio/ Ti`|oqllw~ idqlo echl c ~miwq

nc`` qi c dwjloa iw dcej`z eleglw coa mctl qmle wlq|wo qml

nc``/ Jq j~ dwll qi wlnljtl c nc`` io c nl``{miol jo Ncelwiio/

Nie{|qlw, Joqlwolq, coa Lecj` Cnnl~~

Itlw qml {c~q ~ltlwc` zlcw~, Joqlwolq coa lecj` ~lwtjnl~ mctl~{w|ob |{ qmwi|bmi|q Ncelwiio/

Cq qml [lcnl Niw{~ iddjnl jo Zci|oa, Ti`|oqllw~ mctl cnnl~~

qi nie{|qlw~ rjqm mjbm%~{lla Joqlwolq nioolnqjio~/ Ecoz

{li{`l ai gwjob `c{qi{ nie{|qlw~ qi Ncelwiio/ Jd zi| ai, zi|

ecz ~{loa c `iq id qjel riwwzjob cgi|q zi|w ls|j{eloq jo

qwco~{iwq coa cq miel -oiq qi eloqjio qml mc~~`l id `|bbjob

jq cwi|oa*, coa {cwq~ ecz oiq gl ctcj`cg`l/ Qml nmijnl j~ |{

qi zi|/ [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio j~ |ocg`l qi {witjal qlnmojnc`

~|{{iwq qi Ti`|oqllw~ rmi nmii~l qi gwjob c nie{|qlw, oiw

rj`` jq wljeg|w~l zi| diw coz ollala wl{cjw~/ Nie{|qlw~

[ L C N L N I W [ ^71


27/101

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O

coa iqmlw mjbm%tc`|l jqle~ c`~i mljbmqlo zi|w l}{i~|wl qi

i{{iwq|oj~qjn qmldq/ Echl ~|wl qi mctl coz mjbm%tc`|l jqle~

jo~|wla c~ [lcnl Niw{~ rj`` oiq wljeg|w~l diw ì~~ iw qmldq/

Mi|~job coa ^jql @incqjio

A|wjob qwcjojob, zi| rj`` `jtl rjqm c Ncelwiiojco dcej`z/

Cdqlw qwcjojob, zi| cwl `jhl`z qi mctl zi|w iro mi|~l jo qml

niee|ojqz rmlwl zi| cwl {i~qla/ Ti`|oqllw~ cwl c~~jbola qi

~jql~ qmwi|bmi|q Ncelwiio, rmjnm wcobl jo ~jvl dwie `cwblnjqjl~ qi ~ec`` tj``cbl~/ Zi|w c~~jboeloq rj`` al{loa io qml

{wiflnq, mi~q ni|oqwz olla~, mi|~job ctcj`cgj`jqz, coa zi|w

{wldlwlonl~/ Ncelwiio~ altlì{eloq olla~ cwl qml djw~q

{wjiwjqz jo {i~qjob Ti`|oqllw~/

Cwwcobleloq~ diw mi|~job cwl ecal gz qml [lcnl Niw{~ coa

al{loa io wl~i|wnl~ ctcj`cg`l jo qml niee|ojqz/ Zi| rj`` mctl

qi gl d`l}jg`l jo zi|w mi|~job l}{lnqcqjio~/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~

qwjl~ qi lo~|wl qmcq Ti`|oqllw~ mctl ìabjob qmcq c`ìr~ diw

joal{loalonl coa {wjtcnz/ Zi| ecz, mirltlw, gl ìabla jo c

~ec``, iol%wiie m|q rjqmjo c dcej`z~ nie{i|oa/ Zi|w mi|~l

ecz mctl rc``~ ecal id nionwlql iw e|a gwjnh~ coa c qjo iw

qmcqnmla wiid/ C qz{jnc` Ti`|oqllw mi|~l mc~ c ~jqqjob wiie,

c glawiie, coa c niihjob cwlc/ îel mi|~l~ mctl jo~jal

qij`lq~)~mirlw cwlc~, rmj`l iqmlw~ mctl olcwgz {jq `cqwjol~/

Olcw`z iol%mc`d id c`` Ti`|oqllw~ mctl w|oojob rcqlw coa)

iw l`lnqwjnjqz/ [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio {witjal~ jqle~ ~|nm

c~ co c``%qlwwcjo gjnzn`l coa mlèlq, c ei~s|jqi olq, coa c

rcqlw dj`qlw/ \{io zi|w ~rlcwjob jo c~ c Ti`|oqllw, qml [lcnl

Niw{~ rj`` bjtl zi| c eial~q ~lqq`job%jo c`ìrconl qi {|wnmc~l

mi|~lmià olnl~~jqjl~ coa d|wojq|wl/

îel ~jql~ cwl tlwz j~i`cqla -eiwl qmco


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29/101

Diia coa Ajlq

Jd qmlwl j~ iol ni|oqwz io qml Cdwjnco nioqjoloq qmcq nco gl

al~nwjgla c~ c `coa id {`loqz, Ncelwiio nlwqcjo`z al~lwtl~ qml

qjq`l/ Ncelwiio j~ qml gwlcagc~hlq diw qmj~ wlbjio, coa ìnc`

diia~ ~|nm c~ ej``lq, {`coqcjo~, glco~, nc~~ctc, nini zce~,

~rllq {iqcqil~, coa ihwc, qiblqmlw rjqm elcq~, dj~m, {i|`qwz,

coa ~lc~ioc` dw|jq~ coa tlblqcg`l~, {witjal qml g|`h id qml ajlq/

Mirltlw, diia ctcj`cgj`jqz tcwjl~ ~jbojdjncoq`z gz wlbjiojo

qml ~i|qm coa rl~q id qml ni|oqwz, c rjal wcobl id tlblqcg`l~

coa dw|jq~ cwl c`rcz~ ctcj`cg`l/ Jo qml eiwl cwja oiwqm, tcwjlqz

j~ dcw eiwl `jejqla/ Elcq~, dj~m, coa {i|`qwz cwl blolwc``z

ctcj`cg`l ltlwzrmlwl/ îel id qml tj``cbl~ jo rmjnm Ti`|oqllw~

cwl {i~qla mctl c rllh`z ecwhlq, coa iqmlw~ e|~q al{loa

io c oljbmgiwjob ecwhlq diw tcwji|~ jqle~/ îel ncoola coa

je{iwqla Rl~qlwo diia~ coa {wia|nq~ rj`` gl ctcj`cg`l jo qiro~

rmlwl zi| `jtl iw jo qml `cwblw {witjonjc` nc{jqc`~, g|q qmlz

cwl l}{lo~jtl/ Gljob c tlblqcwjco ~mi|à oiq {i~l c {wig`le/

Mirltlw, qml ~qwjnqlw zi| cwl jo c tlblqcwjco ajlq, qml eiwl

nmc``lobjob jq rj`` gl/ Ncelwiio~ n`jecql j~ blolwc``z dctiwcg`l

diw tlblqcg`l bcwalojob, coa ecoz Ti`|oqllw~ ~|{{`leloq rmcq

j~ ctcj`cg`l cq qml ecwhlq rjqm qmljw iro mcwtl~q -^{jnl~ cwl

ceiob qml dlr jqle~ oiq ctcj`cg`l jo Ncelwiio, ~i zi| ecz

rcoq qi gwjob ~iel rjqm zi|*/

Qwco~{iwqcqjio

Ti`|oqllw~ |~l qwcjo~, g|~l~, g|~m qc}j~, eiqiwnzn`l qc}j~,

gjhl~ coa innc~jioc``z {`col~/ [|g`jn qwco~{iwqcqjio jo

Ncelwiio j~ wl`cqjtl`z wl`jcg`l/ Qwcjo~ w|o dwie Ai|c`c qi

Zci|oa qi qml Lc~q coa Caceci|c {witjonl~ lcnm acz/

G|~ wi|ql~ w|o glqrllo Zci|oa, Ai|c`c, Gcdi|~~ce, coa

Gceloac/ [`col~ cwl idqlo `cql coa dwls|loq`z d`jbmq~ cwl

nconl`la/ Qc}j~ cwl ctcj`cg`l coa jol}{lo~jtl jo ei~q ecfiw

qiro~/ Eiqiwnzn`l qc}j~ cwl nieeio jo qml L}qwlel Oiwqm



30/101

coa Oiwqm {witjonl~ coa cwl glniejob eiwl nieeio

l`~lrmlwl jo qml ni|oqwz/ Djoc``z, ejojtco~ iw g|~m qc}j~ {`z

giqm {ctla coa |o{ctla wica~, gwjobjob {c~~loblw~ coa qmljwglìobjob~ -jon`|ajob g|onml~ id gcococ~, bicq~, {jb~, lqn/* qi

c`` g|q qml qjojl~q tj``cbl~/

C`qmi|bm ctcj`cg`l, qwctl` j~ oiq c`rcz~ lc~z/ A|l qi c `cnh

id wica ecjoqloconl coa qml dcnq qmcq ~iel ecfiw wi|ql~

mctl zlq qi gl {ctla, qwco~{iwqcqjio nco gl ajddjn|`q coa

qjel%nio~|ejobl~{lnjc``z jo qml wcjoz ~lc~io/ ^jonl qml

qwco~{iwq jodwc~qw|nq|wl j~ `jejqla, ltlwz elco~ j~ |~la qi jq~

d|``l~q nc{cnjqz/ Qmj~ nco elco ~s|llvjob ~j} iw eiwl {li{`l

joqi c njqz qc}j iw g|~m qc}j iw ~mcwjob ~lcq~ io qml qwcjo/

Zi| ecz mctl qi wl`z io {|g`jn qwco~{iwq qi qwctl` qi ecfiw

qiro~ qi ai gcohjob, ecj` `lqqlw~, |~l qml Joqlwolq, lqn/ Jo

aijob qmj~, zi| e|~q qchl co cnqjtl wi`l jo nmii~job qml

~cdl~q, ei~q wl`jcg`l qwco~{iwq/ Qmj~ elco~ wld|~job qi loqlwtlmjn`l~ qmcq cwl {iiw`z ecjoqcjola iw awjtlo gz jwwl~{io~jg`l

nmc|ddl|w~ coa rcjqjob diw qml ol}q ncw/

Blibwc{mz coa N`jecql

Ncelwiio j~ c `coa id blibwc{mjn coa n`jecqjn ajtlw~jqz, rjqm

al~lwq, wcjo diwl~q, ~ctcooc, conjloq coa cnqjtl ti`ncoil~, coaqwi{jnc` glcnml~/ Qml n`jecql wcobl~ dwie l}qwlel`z miq coa

awz jo qml oiwqm, qi nii` jo qml nloqwc` {`cqlc|, qi m|eja coa

miq jo qml ~i|qm/

Jq j~ gl~q qi gwjob nìqmjob qmcq rj`` riwh jo c`` id qml~l

wlbjio~, c~ zi| rj`` oiq hoir jo catconl rmlwl zi| rj`` gl

{i~qla/ Nìqmjobolr, |~la, coa n|~qie%ecalj~ rjal`z

ctcj`cg`l jo Ncelwiio, qml `cqqlw cq tlwz jol}{lo~jtl {wjnl~,

~i zi| nco mctl ecoz id zi|w nìqml~ ecal ìnc``z/

[ L C N L N I W [ ^7=


31/101

înjc` Cnqjtjqjl~

Diwejob wl`cqjio~mj{~ rjqm eleglw~ id zi|w niee|ojqz rj``

gl nmc``lobjob coa bwcqjdzjob/ Ncelwiiojco~ cwl mi~{jqcg`l

coa blolwi|~, coa qmljw l}qloala dcej`z ~qw|nq|wl echl~

diw co i{lo%aiiw {i`jnz coa c rl`niejob cqqjq|al qi tj~jqiw~/

Aleio~qwcqjob co joqlwl~q jo qml ìnc` n|`q|wl rj`` bwlcq`z

jonwlc~l qml joqlbwcqjio {winl~~ coa ml`{ zi| l~qcg`j~m

nwlajgj`jqz c~ c eleglw id qml niee|ojqz/ Zi| rj`` djoa qmcq

zi|w cnnl{qconl joqi qml niee|ojqz rj`` al{loa c bwlcq alc`

io zi|w rj``jobol~~ qi l}{lwjlonl qml Ncelwiiojco `jdl~qz`l/

Qml ei~q ~cqj~djla Ti`|oqllw~ joqlbwcql joqi qmljw niee|ojqjl~

rmj`l ecjoqcjojob c biia ~lo~l id rmi qmlz cwl/ Qmlz lcq ìnc`

diia, ~{lch qml ìnc` `cob|cbl, coa cqqloa je{iwqcoq tj``cbl

nlwleiojl~ ~|nm c~ gc{qj~e~, d|olwc`~, coa ecwwjcbl~/

Awjohjob c`nimi` j~ idqlo c {cwq id qml ~injc` dcgwjn id

Ncelwiio, rmjnm ~ielqjel~ nco nwlcql c eiwl cbbwl~~jtl`jtjob iw riwhjob lotjwioeloq/ C`qmi|bm Ti`|oqllw~ cwl

loni|wcbla qi ~injc`jvl rjqm Ncelwiiojco~ coa {cwqjnj{cql

jo nlwleiojl~ coa dl~qjtjqjl~ c~ c elco~ id `lcwojob cgi|q

qml n|`q|wl, jq j~ catj~cg`l qmcq awjohjob jo {|g`jn gl `jejqla

qi ~{lnjc` innc~jio~ coa cdqlw riwh mi|w~/ Ti`|oqllw~ olla

qi gl crcwl id qml el~~cbl~ qmlz ~loa a|wjob qmljw acj`z

joqlwcnqjio~ jo qml niee|ojqz/

[widl~~jioc`j~e, Awl~~, coa Glmctjiw

Iol id qml ajddjn|`qjl~ id djoajob zi|w {`cnl c~ c [lcnl Niw{~

Ti`|oqllw j~ djqqjob joqi qml ìnc` n|`q|wl rmj`l ecjoqcjojob

zi|w iro n|`q|wc` jaloqjqz coa cnqjob `jhl c {widl~~jioc` c``

cq qml ~cel qjel/ Jq j~ oiq co lc~z qmjob qi wl~i`tl/ Zi| rj``gl riwhjob c~ c wl{wl~loqcqjtl id c bitlwoeloq ejoj~qwz iw c

{widl~~jioc` iwbcojvcqjio coa, c~ ~|nm, zi| rj`` gl l}{lnqla

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O 7:


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^>;

qi awl~~ coa glmctl cnniwajob`z/ [widl~~jioc` awl~~ ~qcoacwa~

cwl mjbm jo Ncelwiio/ Gljob olcq coa n`lco`z awl~~la j~ c ~jbo

id wl~{lnq coa {wjal/

C diwljbolw rmi rlcw~ |ohle{q iw ià nìqml~ j~ `jhl`z qi

gl nio~jalwla co cddwioq/ Qwi|~lw~ -diw elo, coa rielo

jo ~iel wlbjio~*, gì|~l~)~mjwq~, ~hjwq~ -glìr qml holl*,

coa awl~~l~ cwl c{{wi{wjcql rlcw diw riwh/ Jd zi|w awl~~ j~

joc{{wi{wjcql -~miwq~, mc`qlw qi{~, ~miwq ~hjwq~, diwe%djqqjob

iw ìr%n|q gì|~l~, ajwqz iw qiwo nìqmjob*, zi| ecz oiq gl

wlcaj`z cnnl{qla jo zi|w fig/ Diw rielo, joc{{wi{wjcql awl~~

coa glmctjiw rj`` cqqwcnq |orcoqla cqqloqjio/ Ncelwiiojco~

cwl oiq `jhl`z qi ajwlnq`z nieeloq io zi|w awl~~, g|q qmlz cwl

`jhl`z qi qmjoh qmcq zi| ljqmlw ai oiq hoir rmcq j~ n|`q|wc``z

cnnl{qcg`l iw ai oiq ncwl/ Zi| ~mi|à nlwqcjo`z gwjob cq `lc~q

iol awl~~z i|qdjq diw je{iwqcoq iw nlwleiojc` innc~jio~/

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ l}{lnq~ Ti`|oqllw~ qi glmctl jo c rcz qmcqrj`` di~qlw wl~{lnq rjqmjo qmljw niee|ojqz coa wld`lnq rl``

io qml [lcnl Niw{~ coa io njqjvlo~ id qml \ojqla ^qcql~/

Zi| rj`` wlnljtl co iwjloqcqjio qi c{{wi{wjcql glmctjiw coa

n|`q|wc` ~lo~jqjtjqz a|wjob {wl%~lwtjnl qwcjojob/ C~ c Ti`|oqllw,

zi| mctl qml ~qcq|~ id co jotjqla b|l~q, coa zi| ~mi|à gl

~lo~jqjtl qi qml mcgjq~, qc~ql~, coa qcgii~ id zi|w mi~q~/

[lw~ioc` ^cdlqz

Eiwl jodiwecqjio cgi|q qml [lcnl Niw{~ c{{wicnm qi ~cdlqz

j~ i|q`jola jo qml Mlc`qm Ncwl coa ^cdlqz nmc{qlw, g|q jq j~ co

je{iwqcoq j~~|l coa ncooiq gl itlwle{mc~jvla/ C~ ~qcqla jo

qml Ti`|oqllw Mcoagiih, glniejob c [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw

loqcj`~ nlwqcjo ~cdlqz wj~h~/ @jtjob coa qwctl`job jo co |odcej`jcwlotjwioeloq -idqlo cìol*, mctjob c `jejqla |oalw~qcoajob

id ìnc` `cob|cbl coa n|`q|wl, coa gljob {lwnljtla c~ rl``%idd


33/101

C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O >3

cwl ~iel id qml dcnqiw~ qmcq nco {|q c Ti`|oqllw cq wj~h/ Ecoz

Ti`|oqllw~ l}{lwjlonl tcwzjob albwll~ id |orcoqla cqqloqjio

coa mcwc~~eloq/ [lqqz qmldq~ coa g|wb`cwjl~ cwl oiq |onieeio,coa jonjaloq~ id {mz~jnc` coa ~l}|c` c~~c|`q ai inn|w, c`qmi|bm

ei~q Ncelwiio Ti`|oqllw~ nie{`lql qmljw qri zlcw~ id ~lwtjnl

rjqmi|q ~lwji|~ {lw~ioc` ~ln|wjqz jonjaloq~/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~

mc~ l~qcg`j~mla {winla|wl~ coa {i`jnjl~ al~jbola qi ml`{

Ti`|oqllw~ wla|nl qmljw wj~h~ coa lomconl qmljw ~cdlqz coa

~ln|wjqz/ Qml~l {winla|wl~ coa {i`jnjl~, jo caajqjio qi ~cdlqz

qwcjojob, rj`` gl {witjala ionl zi| cwwjtl jo Ncelwiio/ Cq qml~cel qjel, zi| cwl l}{lnqla qi qchl wl~{io~jgj`jqz diw zi|w

~cdlqz coa rl``%gljob/

Wlrcwa~ coa Dw|~qwcqjio~

Zi| rj`` nlwqcjo`z l}{lwjlonl |{~ coa airo~ a|wjob zi|w qjel

jo Ncelwiio/ Iol rllh, n|`q|wc` coa `cob|cbl ajddlwlonl~ rj``~lle l}iqjn, l}njqjob, coa jotjqjob8 qml ol}q rllh, zi| ecz

~ll qmle c~ gcwwjlw~ qi ltlwzqmjob zi| rcoq qi l}{lwjlonl

coa cnnie{`j~m jo Ncelwiio/ Zi| rj`` olla ~lwji|~ ni{job

~hj``~m|eiw, m|ej`jqz, coa qml cgj`jqz qi diwbl ~qwiob ~injc`

nioolnqjio~qi blq zi| qmwi|bm qml ajddjn|`q {c~~l~/ Zi|

~mi|à l}{lnq mcwa~mj{ coa ajddjn|`qz qi gl {cwq id zi|w rllh`z

wi|qjol coa gl crcwl qmcq qml [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd rj`` oiq c`rcz~gl qmlwl qi ml`{ zi| qmwi|bm lcnm nzn`l id |{~ coa airo~/

[cwqjn|`cw`z a|wjob qml djw~q zlcw id ~lwtjnl, ecoz Ti`|oqllw~

dll` tlwz cìol jo qmljw riwh glnc|~l qmlz `cnh qml ~|{{iwq

iol blq~ dwie riwhjob rjqm {li{`l rmi ~mcwl c nieeio

gcnhbwi|oa/ Zi| ecz dll` j~i`cqla gz `cob|cbl coa n|`q|wc`

gcwwjlw~/ [cwcai}jnc``z, zi| c`~i ecz dll` qmcq zi| cwl oltlw

cìol, g|q cwl c`rcz~ io {cwcal iw |oalw ~nw|qjoz/ Ltlo qml

dlr {li{`l rmi djoa qmj~ l}mj`cwcqjob cq djw~q ltloq|c``z djoa jq

jwwjqcqjob coa g|walo~iel/


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^>7

Zi|w jojqjc` wlcnqjio qi c olr ni|oqwz j~ `jhl`z qi gl iol id

al`jbmq coa n|wji~jqz, g|q riwhjob jo c ni|oqwz j~ coiqmlw

ecqqlw/ D`l}jg`l qjel, rmlwl ~iio nco elco cozqmjobdwie 7; ejo|ql~ qi qml ol}q acz iw rllh, nco glniel tlwz

dw|~qwcqjob/ G|q ltloq|c``z zi| rj`` `lcwo qi q|wo qml g|walo~

joqi qii`~ jo zi|w riwh8 niegjojob zi|w iro n|`q|wc` gcbbcbl

rjqm qml olr n|`q|wl, zi| rj`` `lcwo qi giqm `jtl niediwqcg`z

coa cnnie{`j~m zi|w igflnqjtl~/ @lcwojob qi d|onqjio rl`` jo c

niee|ojqz ~i tc~q`z ajddlwloq dwie cozqmjob zi| mctl hoiro

jo qml \ojqla ^qcql~ j~ {cwq id qml nmc``lobl coa ecbjn idgljob c [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw/

Jq j~ oiq co l}cbblwcqjio qi ~qcql qmcq ltlwz ~|nnl~~d|` [lcnl

Niw{~ {wiflnq glbjo~ gz jaloqjdzjob c {cwqjn|`cw mi~q ni|oqwz

ocqjioc` rmi j~ nie{lqloq, wl`jcg`l, |oalw~qcoajob, coa

alajncqla/ Qmj~ nco gl c ìob, ~ìr, cwa|i|~ qc~h wls|jwjob

ecoz eioqm~ id dwls|loq`z dw|~qwcqla lddiwq~/ C all{

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C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O >>

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[ L C N L N I W [ ^>1

gl |oalw~qje|`cqla gz zi|w lotjwioeloq/ Eiwl je{iwqcoq`z,

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C R L @ N I E L G I I H N C E L W I I O >2


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^>=

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[ L C N L N I W [ ^

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ZI\ W MLC @QM NCW L COA

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rc~mjob dw|jq~ coa tlblqcg`l~ coa gij`job zi|w awjohjob

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[ L C N L N I W [ ^11


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A/N/ Jd jq j~ alqlwejola qmcq zi|w nioajqjio ncooiq gl qwlcqla

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Ecjoqcjojob Zi|w Mlc`qm

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Eldìs|jol, rmjnm niel~ jo 7


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^

gl lddlnqjtl`z qwlcqla rmlo {wie{q elajnc` cqqloqjio j~

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zi| nioqcnq qml mlc`qm |ojq/ Ec`cwjc nco gl wc{ja`z dcqc`/

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elajnc` iddjnlw/

14


49/101

MJT coa iqmlw ~l}|c``z qwco~ejqqla aj~lc~l~/ MJT j~ {wltc`loq

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~l} jo Ncelwiio8 ltlo ìoblw%qlwe wl`cqjio~mj{~ jo Ncelwiio

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G rmj`l jo Ncelwiio/



50/101

Dj`cwjc~j~/ Dj`cwjcl cwl qjoz riwe~ qmcq altlì{ jo m|eco~,

eioqm~ cdqlw qmlz cwl gjqqlo gz qml dj`cwjc%ncwwzjob g`cnh d`z,

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joti`tla iwbco~ coa qj~~|l/ Dj`cwjc` d`jl~ l}j~q {wjecwj`z jo qml

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mc~ c`~i gllo ajcboi~la jo Ti`|oqllw~ jo qml î|qmrl~q, ~iel

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Jq nco {wia|nl nmwiojn oc~c` niobl~qjio iw rcqlwz oc~c`

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jq j~ jocnqjtl, qml a|~q, {i``lo, coa eià~ jo qml cqei~{mlwl jo

Ncelwiio ecz l}cnlwgcql zi|w ~ze{qie~/

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nc|~l diw qml ajddjn|`qjl~ coa qi qwlcq coz rmllvjob gldiwl qml

{wig`le glniel~ ~ltlwl/

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nì~l%id%~lwtjnl l}ce~/

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lddlnqjtl elco~ id gjwqm nioqwi` qi {wltloq co |o{`coola

[ L C N L N I W [ ^1=


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{wlboconz/ Zi|w elajnc` iddjnlw nco ml`{ zi| alnjal io

qml ei~q c{{wi{wjcql elqmia qi ~|jq zi|w joajtja|c` olla~/

Nioqwcnl{qjtl elqmia~ cwl ctcj`cg`l rjqmi|q nmcwbl dwie qmlelajnc` iddjnlw/

Zi|w elajnc` iddjnlw rj`` {wl~loq iqmlw c{{wi{wjcql {wltloqjtl

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qmlwc{jl~ wlnieeloala gz qml [lcnl Niw{~ mlc`qm |ojq iw

wldlwwc` dcnj`jqz/

Rielo~ Mlc`qm Jodiwecqjio

[wlboconz j~ qwlcqla jo qml ~cel ecoolw c~ iqmlw Ti`|oqllw

mlc`qm nioajqjio~ qmcq wls|jwl elajnc` cqqloqjio g|q c`~i mctl

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diw alqlwejojob qml elajnc` wj~h coa qml ctcj`cgj`jqz id

c{{wi{wjcql elajnc` ncwl jd qml Ti`|oqllw wlecjo~ jo%ni|oqwz/

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riwh jo [lcnl Niw{~ ni|oqwjl~, jq j~ wcwl qmcq qml [lcnl Niw{~

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a|wjob {wlboconz nco gl elq/

Jd dlejojol mzbjlol {wia|nq~ cwl oiq ctcj`cg`l diw zi| qi

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zi|/

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elajnc` hjq qmcq nioqcjo~ gc~jn jqle~ olnl~~cwz qi {wltloq coaqwlcq j``ol~~l~ qmcq ecz inn|w a|wjob ~lwtjnl/ Hjq jqle~ nco gl

{lwjiajnc``z wl~qinhla cq qml [lcnl Niw{~ mlc`qm |ojq/


52/101

[ L C N L N I W [ ^

Elajnc` Hjq Nioqloq~

Cnl gcoacbl~

Caml~jtl qc{lDjw~q Cja $ ^cdlqz Mcoagiih

Coqcnja qcg`lq~

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wl{iwq~ qi qml [lcnl Niw{~, zi| e|~q jeelajcql`z oiqjdz qml

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jof|wjl~, c``lwbjl~, iw {wlboconz nco loacoblw zi|w mlc`qm coa

ecz fli{cwajvl zi|w l`jbjgj`jqz qi ~lwtl/


53/101


Jd zi|w aloqc` l}ce rc~ aiol eiwl qmco c zlcw cbi, iw jd zi|w

{mz~jnc` l}ce j~ eiwl qmco qri zlcw~ ià, nioqcnq qml Iddjnl

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mc~ wlnieeloala qmcq zi| |oalwbi aloqc` qwlcqeloq iw

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Iddjnl id Elajnc` ^lwtjnl~/

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al{cwq|wl iwjloqcqjio iw ~miwq`z cdqlw zi| cwwjtl jo Ncelwiio/

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zi|w {wl%al{cwq|wl iwjloqcqjio/

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diw qmj~ qmwll%eioqm ~|{{`z, jq rj`` iwalw wldj``~ a|wjob zi|w

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~l`loj|e, iw coqji}jacoq ~|{{`leloq~/ [`lc~l oiql qmcq

[lcnl Niw{~ Ncelwiio qwjl~ qi {witjal jqle~ `jhl tjqcejo~

coa qce{io~ qi qml ti`|oqllw~, g|q ~ielqjel~ qml~l jqle~"

ctcj`cgj`jqz j~ wl~qwjnqla a|l qi mjbmlw {wjiwjqz {wl~nwj{qjioelajncqjio {|wnmc~l~/ Qmlwldiwl, {`lc~l {`co cnniwajob`z

coa gwjob coz ~|nm ~|{{`jl~ jd zi| rcoq qi gl nlwqcjo qi mctl

qmle/


54/101

Zi| cwl loni|wcbla qi gwjob ni{jl~ id elajnc` {wl~nwj{qjio~

~jbola gz zi|w {mz~jnjco/ Qmj~ j~ oiq c wls|jwleloq, g|q qmlz

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io qml lzlb`c~~l~ diwe a|wjob zi|w l}cejocqjio/ Qml [lcnl

Niw{~ aj~ni|wcbl~ zi| dwie |~job nioqcnq `lo~l~ a|wjob

zi|w [lcnl Niw{~ ~lwtjnl qi wla|nl zi|w wj~h id altlì{job

c ~lwji|~ jodlnqjio iw iqmlw lzl aj~lc~l/ Ei~q [lcnl Niw{~

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Jd zi| cwl l`jbjg`l diw Elajncwl, cwl itlw


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^cdlqz coa ^ln|wjqzI|w [cwqolw~mj{

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cwl ~iel id qml dcnqiw~ qmcq nco {|q c Ti`|oqllw cq wj~h/

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id Ti`|oqllw~ j~ i|w mjbml~q {wjiwjqz/ Oiq io`z ai rl {witjal zi|

rjqm qwcjojob coa qii`~ qi {wl{cwl diw qml |ol}{lnqla, g|q rl

qlcnm zi| qi jaloqjdz coa ecocbl qml wj~h~ zi| ecz loni|oqlw/

Dcnqiw~ qmcq Nioqwjg|ql qi Ti`|oqllw Wj~h

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iw cwl a|l qi Ti`|oqllw~ `lctjob jqle~ |ocqqloala/ Eiwl

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jodiwecqjio bcqmlwla dwie jonjaloq wl{iwq~ riwàrjal jo


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^4 {lwnloq id

c~~c|`q~ qiih {`cnl rmlo Ti`|oqllw~ rlwl crcz dwie

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dwie qmljw ~jql~

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-= {lwnloq* [wi{lwqz nwjel~ rlwl eiwl nieeio jo qmlejaa`l id qml acz, dwie oiio qi : {/e/

Acz6 C~~c|`q~ coa {wi{lwqz nwjel~ rlwl eiwl

nieeio`z wl{iwqla io rllhloa~ -1= {lwnloq coa 1:

{lwnloq, wl~{lnqjtl`z*/

Cg~lonl id iqmlw~6 C~~c|`q~ coa {wi{lwqz nwjel~ -41

{lwnloq coa {lwnloq, wl~{lnqjtl`z* inn|wla eiwl

dwls|loq`z rmlo qml Ti`|oqllw rc~ cìol/ Wl`cqjio~mj{ qi c~~cj`coq6 Jo ei~q c~~c|`q~ coa {wi{lwqz

nwjel~ -41 {lwnloq coa =< {lwnloq*, qml Ti`|oqllw aja

oiq hoir iw ni|à oiq jaloqjdz qml c~~cj`coq/

Nio~|e{qjio id c`nimi`6 7> {lwnloq id c`` c~~c|`q~

coa 1 {lwnloq id c`` {wi{lwqz nwjel~ joti`tla c`nimi`

nio~|e{qjio gz Ti`|oqllw~ coa)iw c~~cj`coq~/

Wj~h dcnqiw~ nco tcwz rjqmjo ni|oqwjl~ qmwi|bmi|q qml riwà

qmcq cwl ~lwtla gz qml [lcnl Niw{~/ C Ti`|oqllw jo Ncelwiio

ecz dcnl ni|oqwz%~{lnjdjn wj~h~ jo caajqjio qi wj~h~ c~~injcqla

rjqm `jtjob jo c altlì{job ni|oqwz/


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^, qml [lcnl Niw{~ nwlcqla qml Iddjnl id ^cdlqz

coa ^ln|wjqz rjqm jq~ ej~~jio qi di~qlw je{witla niee|ojncqjio,niiwajocqjio, itlw~jbmq, coa cnni|oqcgj`jqz id c`` [lcnl Niw{~

~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz lddiwq~/ Qmj~ iddjnl j~ `la gz co c~~injcql

ajwlnqiw diw ~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz rmi wl{iwq~ qi qml [lcnl Niw{~

Ajwlnqiw coa jon`|al~ ajtj~jio~ rmjnm din|~ io Ti`|oqllw ~cdlqz

coa itlw~lc~ ~ln|wjqz coa nwjel ~qcqj~qjn~ coa coc`z~j~/

Jd c qwcjoll iw Ti`|oqllw j~ qml tjnqje id c ~cdlqz jonjaloq, [lcnl

Niw{~ ~qcdd j~ {wl{cwla qi {witjal ~|{{iwq/ C`` [lcnl Niw{~

{i~q~ mctl {winla|wl~ jo {`cnl qi wl~{ioa qi jonjaloq~ id nwjel

nieejqqla cbcjo~q Ti`|oqllw~/ Qml djw~q {wjiwjqz diw c`` {i~q~ jo

qml cdqlwecqm id co jonjaloq j~ qi lo~|wl qml Ti`|oqllw j~ ~cdl

coa wlnljtjob elajnc` qwlcqeloq c~ ollala/ Cdqlw c~~|wjob qml

~cdlqz id qml Ti`|oqllw, [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd eleglw~ {witjal

~|{{iwq gz wlc~~l~~job qml Ti`|oqllw~ riwh~jql coa mi|~job

cwwcobleloq~ coa echjob coz caf|~qeloq~, c~ ollala/ Jo

~iel nc~l~, qml ocq|wl id qml jonjaloq ecz olnl~~jqcql c

~jql iw mi|~job qwco~dlw/ [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd rj`` c`~i c~~j~q

Ti`|oqllw~ rjqm {wl~lwtjob qmljw wjbmq~ qi {|w~|l `lbc` ~conqjio~

cbcjo~q qml {lw{lqwcqiw~ id qml nwjel/ Jq j~ tlwz je{iwqcoq qmcq

Ti`|oqllw~ wl{iwq jonjaloq~ c~ qmlz inn|w, oiq io`z qi {wiqlnq

qmljw {llw Ti`|oqllw~, g|q c`~i qi {wl~lwtl qml d|q|wl wjbmq qi

{wi~ln|ql/ ^mi|à Ti`|oqllw~ alnjal `cqlw jo qml {winl~~ qmcq

qmlz rcoq qi {winlla rjqm qml {wi~ln|qjio id qmljw c~~cj`coq,

qmj~ i{qjio ecz oi ìoblw l}j~q jd qml ltjalonl id qml ltloq mc~

oiq gllo {wl~lwtla cq qml qjel id qml jonjaloq/

Qml ni|oqwz%~{lnjdjn acqc nmcwq glìr ~mir~ qml jonjalonl

wcql~ coa qml ctlwcbl o|eglw id jonjaloq~ id qml ecfiw qz{l~

id ~cdlqz jonjaloq~ wl{iwqla gz [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw~)qwcjoll~ jo Ncelwiio c~ nie{cwla qi c`` iqmlw Cdwjnc wlbjio

{wibwce~ c~ c rmi`l, dwie 7;;77;;4/ Jq j~ {wl~loqla qi zi|

jo c ~ielrmcq qlnmojnc` ecoolw diw ~qcqj~qjnc` cnn|wcnz/


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^4;

Jo wlnloq zlcw~, ~qwllq nwjel mc~ awc~qjnc``z jonwlc~la jo

Ncelwiio, coa c o|eglw id Ti`|oqllw~ mctl gllo tjnqje~/ Gz

dcw, qml ei~q nieeio jonjaloq~ cwl {lqqz qmldq~ coa g|wb`cwz/Ecoz id qml~l jonjaloq~ mctl qchlo {`cnl jo {witjonjc`

nc{jqc`~/ Qmlwl mc~ c`~i gllo co jonwlc~l jo tji`loq nwjel

rmlwl rlc{io~ cwl joti`tla -c`~i jo |wgco cwlc~*/ Ncwfcnhjob,

{cwqjn|`cw`z jo Zci|oa coa Ai|c`c, mc~ c`~i gllo wl{iwqla/

Jo w|wc` cwlc~, qmlwl j~ |~|c``z `l~~ nwjel8 mirltlw, jo ~iel

wlbjio~ id qml ni|oqwz qmlwl cwl jonjaloq~ id wica gcoajqwz/

Ti`|oqllw~ cwl wls|jwla qi rlcw c {wiqlnqjtl ml`elq rmloltlw

wjajob io c qri%rmll`la eiqiwjvla tlmjn`l iw c gjnzn`l/

Dcj`|wl qi nie{`z rjqm qmj~ wlb|`cqjio rj`` wl~|`q jo jeelajcql

caejoj~qwcqjtl ~l{cwcqjio dwie qml [lcnl Niw{~/ Qmj~ elco~

zi| rj`` gl ~loq miel/ Qmlwl j~ oi c{{lc`/

[mz~jnc` coa ~l}|c` c~~c|`q inn|w~ jo [lcnl Niw{~ ni|oqwjl~

riw`arjal, f|~q c~ jq ail~ jo qml \ojqla ^qcql~/ Zi| nco ctija~iel id qml wj~h gz nmcobjob zi|w iro glmctjiw/ Zi| rj``

wlnljtl c qmiwi|bm gwjldjob io mir qi ejojejvl qmj~ wj~h jo

Ncelwiio/ Jd mcwc~~eloq iw c~~c|`q inn|w~, qml ~cdlqz coa

~ln|wjqz niiwajocqiw, C[NA~, coa [NEI~ cwl ctcj`cg`l qi c~~j~q

zi|/ Jq j~ je{iwqcoq qmcq zi| wl{iwq coz jonjaloq qi qml a|qz

iddjnlw~ -elajnc` iw lelwblonz* coa wlnljtl c{{wi{wjcql ncwl,

jon`|ajob ncwl diw zi|w leiqjioc` rl``%gljob/ Elajncqjio~ cwlctcj`cg`l qi wla|nl zi|w wj~h id {wlboconz coa jodlnqjio rjqm

MJT cdqlw ~l}|c` nioqcnq, ~i jq j~ je{iwqcoq qi nioqcnq qml mlc`qm

|ojq jeelajcql`z/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~ nco c`~i catj~l zi| cgi|q

zi|w i{qjio~ diw {wi~ln|qjob co cqqcnhlw/

^qczjob ^cdl6 Aioq Gl c Qcwblq diw Nwjel

Zi| e|~q gl {wl{cwla qi qchl io c `cwbl albwll id

wl~{io~jgj`jqz diw zi|w iro ~cdlqz/ Io`z zi| nco echl

zi|w~l`d `l~~ id c qcwblq, lo~|wl qmcq zi|w mi|~l j~ ~ln|wl,


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coa altlì{ wl`cqjio~ jo zi|w niee|ojqz qmcq rj`` echl

zi| co |o`jhl`z tjnqje id nwjel/ Jo niejob qi Ncelwiio, ai

rmcq zi| ri|à ai jd zi| eitla qi c olr njqz jo qml \ojqla^qcql~6 Gl nc|qji|~, nmlnh qmjob~ i|q, c~h s|l~qjio~, `lcwo

cgi|q zi|w oljbmgiwmiia, djoa i|q rmlwl qml wj~hz ìncqjio~

cwl, |~l nieeio ~lo~l, coa gl crcwl/ Zi| nco wla|nl zi|w

t|òlwcgj`jqz qi nwjel gz joqlbwcqjob joqi zi|w niee|ojqz,

`lcwojob qml ìnc` `cob|cbl, cnqjob wl~{io~jg`z, coa cgjajob

gz [lcnl Niw{~ {i`jnjl~ coa {winla|wl~/ ^lwtjob ~cdl`z coa

lddlnqjtl`z jo Ncelwiio rj`` wls|jwl qmcq zi| cnnl{q ~ielwl~qwjnqjio~ io zi|w n|wwloq `jdl~qz`l/

Ti`|oqllw~ qloa qi cqqwcnq c ìq id cqqloqjio giqm jo `cwbl njqjl~

coa cq qmljw ~jql~, g|q qmlz cwl eiwl `jhl`z qi wlnljtl olbcqjtl

cqqloqjio jo mjbm`z {i{|`cqla nloqlw~, coa crcz dwie qmljw

~|{{iwq olqriwh -dcej`z, dwjloa~, coa ni``lcb|l~* rmi ìih

i|q diw qmle/ Rmj`l rmj~q`l~ coa l}n`cecqjio~ ecz gl dcjw`z

nieeio io qml ~qwllq, qmj~ glmctjiw nco gl wla|nla jd zi|

awl~~ nio~lwtcqjtl`z, cgjal gz ìnc` n|`q|wc` oiwe~, coa ai oiq

wl~{ioa qi |orcoqla cqqloqjio/ Jo caajqjio, hll{ zi|w eiolz

i|q id ~jbmq gz |~job co |oalwbcweloq eiolz {i|nm, qml hjoa

qmcq mcob~ cwi|oa zi|w olnh coa ~qcz~ mjaalo |oalw zi|w

~mjwq iw jo~jal zi|w nicq/ Ai oiq hll{ zi|w eiolz jo i|q~jal

{inhlq~ id gcnh{cnh~, jo nicq {inhlq~, iw jo dcooz {cnh~/ Coa

c`rcz~ rc`h rjqm c nie{cojio cq ojbmq/

[wl{cwjob diw qml \ol}{lnqla6 ^cdlqz Qwcjojob

coa Ti`|oqllw ^|{{iwq jo Ncelwiio

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ c{{wicnm qi ~cdlqz j~ c djtl%{wiobla {`co qi

ml`{ zi| ~qcz ~cdl a|wjob zi|w qri%zlcw ~lwtjnl coa jon`|al~

qml di`ìrjob6 jodiwecqjio ~mcwjob, Ti`|oqllw qwcjojob, ~jql

~l`lnqjio nwjqlwjc, c alqcj`la lelwblonz cnqjio {`co, coa

{wiqini`~ diw caawl~~job ~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz jonjaloq~/


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[ L C N L N I W [ ^47

Qml [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio iddjnl rj`` hll{ Ti`|oqllw~

jodiwela id j~~|l~ qmcq ecz je{cnq Ti`|oqllw ~cdlqz qmwi|bm

jodiwecqjio ~mcwjob/ Wlb|`cw |{acql~ rj`` gl {witjala joTi`|oqllw olr~`lqqlw~ coa jo eleiwcoa|e~ dwie qml ni|oqwz

ajwlnqiw/ Jo qml ltloq id c nwjqjnc` ~jq|cqjio iw lelwblonz,

zi| rj`` gl nioqcnqla qmwi|bm qml lelwblonz niee|ojncqjio

olqriwh/ Co je{iwqcoq nie{ioloq id qml nc{cnjqz id [lcnl

Niw{~ qi hll{ zi| jodiwela j~ zi|w g|z%jo qi qml {cwqolw~mj{

nionl{q rjqm qml [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd/ Jq j~ l}{lnqla qmcq zi|

rj`` ai zi|w {cwq jo lo~|wjob qmcq [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd eleglw~cwl hl{q c{{wcj~la id zi|w eitleloq~ jo%ni|oqwz ~i qmcq qmlz

cwl nc{cg`l id jodiwejob zi| id coz |wbloq olr~//

Ti`|oqllw qwcjojob rj`` jon`|al ~l~~jio~ io ~{lnjdjn ~cdlqz coa

~ln|wjqz j~~|l~ jo Ncelwiio/ Qmj~ qwcjojob rj`` {wl{cwl zi| qi

cai{q c n|`q|wc``z c{{wi{wjcql `jdl~qz`l coa l}lwnj~l f|abeloq

qmcq {wieiql~ ~cdlqz coa wla|nl~ wj~h jo zi|w miel, cq riwh,

coa rmj`l qwctl`job/ ^cdlqz qwcjojob j~ iddlwla qmwi|bmi|q

~lwtjnl coa j~ joqlbwcqla joqi qml `cob|cbl, nwi~~%n|`q|wc`

c~{lnq~, mlc`qm, coa iqmlw nie{ioloq~ id qwcjojob/ Zi| rj`` gl

l}{lnqla qi ~|nnl~~d|``z nie{`lql c`` qwcjojob nie{lqlonjl~ jo

c tcwjlqz id cwlc~, jon`|ajob ~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz, c~ c nioajqjio

id ~lwtjnl/

^jql ~l`lnqjio nwjqlwjc cwl |~la qi alqlwejol ~cdl mi|~job diwTi`|oqllw~ gldiwl qmljw cwwjtc`/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd riwh~

n`i~l`z rjqm mi~q niee|ojqjl~ coa ni|oqlw{cwq cblonjl~ qi

ml`{ {wl{cwl qmle diw c Ti`|oqllw~ cwwjtc` coa qi l~qcg`j~m

l}{lnqcqjio~ id qmljw wl~{lnqjtl wi`l~ jo ~|{{iwqjob qml

Ti`|oqllw/ Lcnm ~jql j~ jo~{lnqla gldiwl qml Ti`|oqllw~

cwwjtc` qi lo~|wl {`cnleloq jo c{{wi{wjcql, ~cdl, coa ~ln|wl

mi|~job coa riwh~jql~/ ^jql ~l`lnqjio j~ gc~la, jo {cwq, iocoz wl`ltcoq ~jql mj~qiwz8 cnnl~~ qi elajnc`, gcohjob, {i~qc`,

coa iqmlw l~~loqjc` ~lwtjnl~8 ctcj`cgj`jqz id niee|ojncqjio~,

qwco~{iwqcqjio, coa ecwhlq~8 ajddlwloq mi|~job i{qjio~ coa

`jtjob cwwcobleloq~8 coa iqmlw Ti`|oqllw ~|{{iwq olla~/


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Zi| rj`` c`~i `lcwo cgi|q [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio~ alqcj`la

lelwblonz cnqjio {`co, rmjnm j~ je{`leloqla jo qml ltloq id

njtj` iw {i`jqjnc` |owl~q iw c ocq|wc` aj~c~qlw/ Rmlo zi| cwwjtlcq zi|w ~jql, zi| rj`` nie{`lql coa ~|gejq c ~jql ìncqiw diwe

rjqm zi|w caawl~~, nioqcnq jodiwecqjio, coa c ec{ qi zi|w

mi|~l/ Jd qmlwl j~ c ~ln|wjqz qmwlcq, zi| rj`` bcqmlw rjqm iqmlw

Ti`|oqllw~ jo Ncelwiio cq {wlalqlwejola ìncqjio~ |oqj` qml

~jq|cqjio j~ wl~i`tla iw qml [lcnl Niw{~ alnjal~ qi ltcn|cql/

Djoc``z, jo iwalw diw qml [lcnl Niw{~ qi gl d|``z wl~{io~jtl

qi qml olla~ id Ti`|oqllw~, jq j~ je{lwcqjtl qmcq Ti`|oqllw~

jeelajcql`z wl{iwq coz ~ln|wjqz jonjaloq qi qml [lcnl

Niw{~ iddjnl/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~ mc~ l~qcg`j~mla {wiqini`~

diw caawl~~job ~cdlqz coa ~ln|wjqz jonjaloq~ jo c qjel`z coa

c{{wi{wjcql ecoolw, coa jq ni``lnq~ coa ltc`|cql~ ~cdlqz

coa ~ln|wjqz acqc qi qwcnh qwloa~ coa altlì{ ~qwcqlbjl~ qi

ejojejvl wj~h~ qi d|q|wl Ti`|oqllw~/


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A J T L W ^ J Q Z COA NWI^^ %

N\ @Q\WC@ J ^ ^\ L^

Jo d|`dj``job qml [lcnl Niw{~ ecoacql qi ~mcwl qml dcnl id

Celwjnc rjqm i|w mi~q ni|oqwjl~, rl cwl echjob ~{lnjc`

lddiwq~ qi ~ll qmcq c`` id Celwjnc~ wjnmol~~ j~ wld`lnqla jo

qml Ti`|oqllw niw{~/ Eiwl Celwjnco~ id ni`iw cwl ~lwtjob

jo qiacz~ [lcnl Niw{~ qmco cq coz qjel jo wlnloq zlcw~/

Ajddlwlonl~ jo wcnl, lqmojn gcnhbwi|oa, cbl, wl`jbjio, coa

~l}|c` iwjloqcqjio cwl l}{lnqla coa rl`niela ceiob i|w

Ti`|oqllw~/ [cwq id qml [lcnl Niw{~ ej~~jio j~ qi ml`{ aj~{l`

coz oiqjio qmcq Celwjnco~ cwl c`` id iol iwjbjo iw wcnl coa

qi l~qcg`j~m qmcq lcnm id |~ j~ c~ qmiwi|bm`z Celwjnco c~ qml

iqmlw al~{jql i|w ecoz ajddlwlonl~/

I|w ajtlw~jqz ml`{~ |~ cnnie{`j~m qmcq bic`/ Jo iqmlw rcz~,

mirltlw, jq {i~l~ nmc``lobl~/ Jo Ncelwiio, c~ jo iqmlw

[lcnl Niw{~ mi~q ni|oqwjl~, Ti`|oqllw~ glmctjiw, `jdl~qz`l~,

gcnhbwi|oa, coa gl`jld~ rj`` gl f|abla jo c n|`q|wc` nioql}q

tlwz ajddlwloq dwie i|w iro/ Nlwqcjo {lw~ioc` {lw~{lnqjtl~ iw

nmcwcnqlwj~qjn~ nieeio`z cnnl{qla jo qml \ojqla ^qcql~ ecz gl

s|jql |onieeio, |ocnnl{qcg`l, iw ltlo wl{wl~~la jo Ncelwiio/

I|q~jal id qml `cwblw |wgco cwlc~, Ncelwiiojco~ mctl

mca wl`cqjtl`z `jqq`l ajwlnq l}{i~|wl qi iqmlw n|`q|wl~,

wcnl~, wl`jbjio~, coa `jdl~qz`l~/ Rmcq j~ tjlrla c~ qz{jnc`

n|`q|wc` glmctjiw iw oiwe~ ecz gl c ocwwir coa ~l`lnqjtl

joqlw{wlqcqjio, ~|nm c~ qml {lwnl{qjio jo ~iel ni|oqwjl~ qmcq

c`` Celwjnco~ cwl wjnm coa mctl g`ioa mcjw coa g`|l lzl~/Qml {li{`l id Ncelwiio cwl f|~q`z hoiro diw qmljw blolwi|~

mi~{jqc`jqz qi diwljbolw~8 mirltlw, eleglw~ id qml niee|ojqz

jo rmjnm zi| rj`` `jtl ecz aj~{`cz c wcobl id wlcnqjio~ qi

ajddlwlonl~ qmcq zi| {wl~loq/



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Qi lc~l qml qwco~jqjio coa cac{q qi `jdl jo Ncelwiio, zi| ecz

olla qi echl ~iel qle{iwcwz, zlq d|oaceloqc` nie{wiej~l~

jo mir zi| {wl~loq zi|w~l`d c~ co Celwjnco coa c~ cojoajtja|c`/ Diw l}ce{`l, dlec`l qwcjoll~ coa Ti`|oqllw~ ecz

oiq gl cg`l qi l}lwnj~l qml joal{loalonl ctcj`cg`l qi qmle

jo qml \ojqla ^qcql~8 {i`jqjnc` aj~n|~~jio~ olla qi gl mcoa`la

rjqm bwlcq ncwl8 coa ~iel id zi|w {lw~ioc` gl`jld~ ecz gl~q

wlecjo |oaj~nì~la/ Zi| rj`` olla qi altlì{ qlnmojs|l~ coa

{lw~ioc` ~qwcqlbjl~ diw ni{job rjqm qml~l coa iqmlw `jejqcqjio~/

Itlwtjlr id Ajtlw~jqz jo Ncelwiio

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd jo Ncelwiio wlnibojvl~ caf|~qeloq

j~~|l~ qmcq niel rjqm ajtlw~jqz coa rj`` loalctiw qi

{witjal ~|{{iwq coa b|jaconl/ A|wjob {wl%~lwtjnl qwcjojob,

~ltlwc` ~l~~jio~ rj`` gl mlà qi aj~n|~~ ajtlw~jqz coa ni{job

elnmcoj~e~/ Rl ìih diwrcwa qi mctjob ec`l coa dlec`lTi`|oqllw~ dwie c tcwjlqz id n|`q|wl~, gcnhbwi|oa~, wl`jbjio~,

lqmojn bwi|{~, coa cbl~ coa mi{l zi| rj`` glniel {cwq id c

ajtlw~l bwi|{ id Celwjnco~ rmi qchl {wjal jo ~|{{iwqjob iol

coiqmlw coa aleio~qwcqjob qml wjnmol~~ id Celwjnco n|`q|wl/

Rmcq Ejbmq c Ti`|oqllw Dcnl9

Qml jodiwecqjio qmcq di`ìr~ rc~ nie{j`la gz [lcnl Niw{~)

Ncelwiio Ti`|oqllw~ coa ~qcdd coa j~ joqloala qi ~qje|`cql

qmi|bmq coa aj~n|~~jio/ Jq j~ je{iwqcoq qi wlnibojvl qmcq qml~l

j~~|l~ ecz iw ecz oiq mctl co je{cnq io zi|w iro Ti`|oqllw

l}{lwjlonl/ Wcqmlw, qmlz cwl mlwl qi echl c`` Ti`|oqllw~

crcwl id j~~|l~ qmcq c {cwqjn|`cw bwi|{ ecz mctl qi alc` rjqm/

C~ zi| wlca qmle, zi| ejbmq c~h zi|w~l`d, Mir ri|à Jdll` jd qmcq mc{{lola qi el9 coa Mir ni|à J ml`{ c dl`ìr

Ti`|oqllw jd jq mc{{lola qi mje iw mlw9

[ L C N L N I W [ ^44


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[i~~jg`l J~~|l~ diw Dlec`l Ti`|oqllw~

Ncelwiio j~ c qwcajqjioc`, {cqwjcwnmc` n|`q|wl/ C`qmi|bm

qmlwl cwl ~ielqjel~ rielo jo {i~jqjio~ id bwlcq jod`|lonljo `cwbl njqjl~ coa qiro~, qml {li{`l id Ncelwiio jo blolwc`

mctl oiq mca e|nm l}{lwjlonl rjqm rielo rmi qchl io

{widl~~jioc` wi`l~ iw rmi `jtl joal{loaloq`z id qmljw dcej`jl~/

Ncelwiiojco ec`l ni``lcb|l~, ~|{lwtj~iw~, coa cns|cjoqconl~

ecz echl |orcoqla catconl~ qircwa ~job`l rielo/ Qmj~

{wig`le j~ `l~~ nieeio diw dlec`l Ti`|oqllw~ rmi mctl

gllo cnnl{qla joqi qmljw niee|ojqjl~ coa rmi mctl g|j`q colqriwh id dlec`l dwjloa~ coa ni|oqlw{cwq~/ @lcwojob qi `jtl

coa riwh nio~qw|nqjtl`z jo qml nioql}q id qml ajddlwjob ~qcq|~

id rielo coa elo coa ~qcoacwa~ id glmctjiw -jon`|ajob

~l}|c` glmctjiw* j~ {wigcg`z qml bwlcql~q nmc``lobl diw dlec`l

Ti`|oqllw~ jo Ncelwiio/ Qi caawl~~ qmj~ j~~|l, [lcnl Niw{~)

Ncelwiio mc~ c Ti`|oqllw)~qcdd nieejqqll qmcq riwh~ io

je{iwqcoq j~~|l~ id bjw`~ coa rielo~ le{irlweloq/

[i~~jg`l J~~|l~ diw Ti`|oqllw~ id Niìw

Ncelwiiojco~ ecz echl ~iel ~qlwliqz{jn c~~|e{qjio~

cgi|q Ti`|oqllw~ id niìw/ Qmlz ecz oiq gl`jltl qmcq zi|

cwl Celwjnco, nieeloqjob qmcq zi| aioq ìih Celwjnco/

Cdwjnco%Celwjnco Ti`|oqllw~ ecz gl qwlcqla c~ Ncelwiiojco~

cnniwajob qi ìnc` oiwe~ -rmjnm nco gl {i~jqjtl coa olbcqjtl*/

Qmlz ecz gl c~hla jd qmlwl wlc``z cwl g`cnh {li{`l jo Celwjnc

coa ecz gl nc``la c rmjql {lw~io jo qml ìnc` ajc`lnq/ C~jco%

Celwjnco Ti`|oqllw~ cwl idqlo nio~jalwla Nmjol~l ltlo

rmlo qmlz mctl c ajddlwloq lqmojn iwjbjo/ Qmlz ecz c`~i gl

c~~|ela qi gl ecwqjc` cwq~ l}{lwq~ coa c~hla qi aleio~qwcql

qmljw l}{lwqj~l/ Nmjàwlo coa iqmlw~ ecz nc`` C~jco Celwjnco~

mllmcr, c e|qcqjio id Oj Mci Ec, c bwllqjob jo Ecoacwjo

Nmjol~l/



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[i~~jg`l J~~|l~ diw ^lojiw Ti`|oqllw~

Iàlw Ti`|oqllw~ cwl |~|c``z cnniwala wl~{lnq, ~jonl

Ncelwiiojco n|`q|wl wlnibojvl~ qmcq rj~aie coa `jdll}{lwjlonl niel rjqm cbl/ Iàlw Ti`|oqllw~ ecz l}{lwjlonl

ajddjn|`qz, mirltlw, jo igqcjojob ~|{{iwq dwie coa ej}job rjqm

zi|oblw Ti`|oqllw~/ Jo nioqwc~q, Ti`|oqllw~ jo qmljw lcw`z

7;~ ecz djoa qmcq qmlz mctl qi echl co l}qwc lddiwq qi gl

cnnl{qla c~ {widl~~jioc` ni``lcb|l~, ~jonl Ncelwiiojco~ id

qmcq cbl idqlo cwl ~qj`` {|w~|job la|ncqjio/

[i~~jg`l J~~|l~ diw Bcz, @l~gjco, iw Gj~l}|c` Ti`|oqllw~

Miei~l}|c`jqz j~ j``lbc` jo Ncelwiio coa oiq {|g`jn`z

aj~n|~~la iw cnhoir`labla l}nl{q jo tlwz wcwl nc~l~/ Bcz,

`l~gjco, coa gj~l}|c` Ti`|oqllw~ jo Ncelwiio ecz dll`

qmcq qmlz mctl qi mjal qmljw ~l}|c`jqz ~i c~ oiq qi wj~h fig

lddlnqjtlol~~/ Jo 7;;4, qmlwl rc~ c ecfiw {|g`jn nwcnhairo

io qmi~l gl`jltla qi gl {cwqjnj{cqjob jo miei~l}|c`

cnqjtjqz/ Alc`job rjqm nio~qcoq s|l~qjio~ cgi|q bjw`dwjloa~

coa gizdwjloa~, ecwwjcbl, coa nmjàwlo j~ ~ielqmjob ecoz

Ti`|oqllw~ dcnl io c wlb|`cw gc~j~/ Diwejob c ~|{{iwq olqriwh

id bcz, `l~gjco, iw gj~l}|c` dwjloa~ ecz gl ajddjn|`q/ [lcnl

Niw{~)Ncelwiio riwh~ qi lo~|wl c ~|{{iwqjtl, qi`lwcoq, coa

~cdl niee|ojqz diw c`` Ti`|oqllw~ coa ~qcdd/

[i~~jg`l Wl`jbji|~ J~~|l~ diw Ti`|oqllw~

Jo blolwc`, Ncelwiiojco~ cwl dcej`jcw rjqm ei~q Nmwj~qjco

coa E|~`je qwcajqjio~ g|q mctl `jqq`l dcej`jcwjqz rjqm F|acj~e,

G|aamj~e, \ojqcwjcoj~e, coa iqmlw riwà wl`jbjio~/ Ncelwiio,

mirltlw, j~ co lqmojnc``z, wl`jbji|~`z, coa n|`q|wc``z ajtlw~l

ni|oqwz coa, c~ ~|nm, j~ qi`lwcoq id ajddlwloq wl`jbjio~/

Ncelwiiojco~ ecz oiq c`rcz~ cbwll rjqm zi|w gl`jld~,

g|q jq j~ |o`jhl`z qmcq qmlz rj`` cnq olbcqjtl`z qircwa zi|glnc|~l id qmle/

[ L C N L N I W [ ^4=


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[i~~jg`l J~~|l~ diw Ti`|oqllw~ Rjqm Aj~cgj`jqjl~

Rmj`l qmlwl j~ c `cwbl {i{|`cqjio id Ncelwiiojco~ rjqm

aj~cgj`jqjl~, ncwl coa cnnieeiacqjio diw qml~l joajtja|c`~ cwlncwwjla i|q jodiwec``z coa rjqmjo qml dcej`z iw niee|ojqz/

Qmlwl j~ tlwz `jqq`l jodwc~qw|nq|wl qi cnnieeiacql joajtja|c`~

rjqm aj~cgj`jqjl~/

C~ {cwq id qml elajnc` n`lcwconl {winl~~, qml [lcnl Niw{~

Iddjnl id Elajnc` ^lwtjnl~ alqlwejola qmcq zi| rlwl

{mz~jnc``z coa leiqjioc``z nc{cg`l, rjqm iw rjqmi|q wlc~iocg`l

cnnieeiacqjio~, qi {lwdiwe c d|`` qi|w id Ti`|oqllw ~lwtjnl

jo Ncelwiio rjqmi|q |owlc~iocg`l wj~h id mcwe qi zi|w~l`d

iw joqlww|{qjio id zi|w ~lwtjnl/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~)Ncelwiio

~qcdd rj`` riwh rjqm aj~cg`la Ti`|oqllw~ qi echl wlc~iocg`l

cnnieeiacqjio~ qi locg`l qmle qi ~lwtl ~cdl`z coa

lddlnqjtl`z/



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73/101

DW LS \L OQ@Z C ^H L A S\ L^QJ IO ^

Mir e|nm `|bbcbl ce J c`ìrla qi gwjob qi Ncelwiio9

Ei~q cjw`jol~ mctl gcbbcbl ~jvl coa rljbmq `jejq~ coa c~~l~~

nmcwbl~ diw qwco~{iwq id gcbbcbl qmcq l}nlla~ qmi~l `jejq~/

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ mc~ jq~ iro ~jvl coa rljbmq `jejq~ coa rj``

oiq {cz qml ni~q id qwco~{iwq diw gcbbcbl qmcq l}nlla~ qmi~l

`jejq~/ Qml [lcnl Niw{~ c`ìrconl j~ qri nmlnhla {jlnl~

id `|bbcbl rjqm niegjola ajelo~jio~ id giqm {jlnl~ oiq qi

l}nlla 3;2 jonml~ -`lobqm ( rjaqm ( mljbmq* coa c ncwwz%io

gcb rjqm ajelo~jio~ id oi eiwl qmco 1< jonml~/ Nmlnhla

gcbbcbl ~mi|à oiq l}nlla =; {i|oa~ qiqc` rjqm c ec}je|e

rljbmq id


74/101

Mir e|nm eiolz ~mi|à J gwjob9

Ti`|oqllw~ cwl l}{lnqla qi `jtl cq qml ~cel `ltl` c~ qml {li{`l

jo qmljw niee|ojqz/ Qmlz cwl bjtlo c ~lqq`job%jo c`ìrconlcoa c eioqm`z `jtjob c`ìrconl, rmjnm ~mi|à nitlw qmljw

l}{lo~l~/ Idqlo Ti`|oqllw~ rj~m qi gwjob caajqjioc` eiolz

diw tcncqjio qwctl` qi iqmlw ni|oqwjl~/ Nwlajq ncwa~ coa

qwctl`lw~ nmlnh~ cwl {wldlwcg`l qi nc~m, g|q ecz oiq gl c~

rjal`z cnnl{qla/ CQE ncwa~ cwl niejob joqi e|nm rjalw |~l

jo Cdwjnc coa ecz c`~i gl gloldjnjc` rmj`l qwctl`job -mirltlw,

hll{ jo ejoa qmcq nwlajq ncwa coa CQE ncwa dwc|a j~ tlwznieeio*/ Jd zi| nmii~l qi gwjob l}qwc eiolz, gwjob qml

cei|oq qmcq rj`` ~|jq zi|w iro qwctl` {`co~ coa olla~/

Rmlo nco J qchl tcncqjio coa mctl {li{`l tj~jq el9

Lcnm Ti`|oqllw cnnw|l~ qri tcncqjio acz~ {lw eioqm id

~lwtjnl -l}n`|ajob qwcjojob*/ @lctl ecz oiq gl qchlo a|wjob

qwcjojob, qml djw~q qmwll eioqm~ id ~lwtjnl, iw qml `c~q qmwll

eioqm~ id ~lwtjnl, l}nl{q jo niof|onqjio rjqm co c|qmiwjvla

lelwblonz `lctl/ Dcej`z coa dwjloa~ cwl rl`niel qi tj~jq

zi| cdqlw {wl%~lwtjnl qwcjojob coa qml djw~q qmwll eioqm~ id

~lwtjnl c~ ìob c~ qmljw ~qcz ail~ oiq joqlwdlwl rjqm zi|w riwh/

L}qloala ~qcz~ cq zi|w ~jql cwl oiq loni|wcbla coa ecz

wls|jwl {lwej~~jio dwie zi|w ni|oqwz ajwlnqiw/ Qml [lcnl

Niw{~ j~ oiq cg`l qi {witjal zi|w tj~jqiw~ rjqm tj~c, elajnc`, iw

qwctl` c~~j~qconl/

Rj`` ez glìobjob~ gl nitlwla gz jo~|wconl9

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ ail~ oiq {witjal jo~|wconl nitlwcbl diw

{lw~ioc` lddlnq~8 Ti`|oqllw~ cwl |`qjecql`z wl~{io~jg`l diw

qml ~cdlhll{job id qmljw {lw~ioc` glìobjob~/ Mirltlw, zi|

nco {|wnmc~l {lw~ioc` {wi{lwqz jo~|wconl gldiwl zi| `lctl/

Jd zi| rj~m, zi| ecz nioqcnq zi|w iro jo~|wconl nie{coz8caajqjioc``z, jo~|wconl gwinm|wl~ rj`` gl {witjala, coa rl

loni|wcbl zi| qi nio~jalw qmle ncwld|``z/ Ti`|oqllw~ ~mi|à

oiq ~mj{ iw qchl tc`|cg`l jqle~ itlw~lc~/ Flrl`wz, rcqnml~,

[ L C N L N I W [ ^27


75/101

wcaji~, ncelwc~, coa l}{lo~jtl c{{`jconl~ cwl ~|gflnq qi

ì~~, qmldq, coa gwlchcbl, coa jo ecoz {`cnl~, ~cqj~dcnqiwz

ecjoqloconl coa wl{cjw ~lwtjnl~ cwl oiq ctcj`cg`l/

Ai J olla co joqlwocqjioc` awjtlw~ `jnlo~l9

Ti`|oqllw~ jo Ncelwiio ai oiq olla qi blq co joqlwocqjioc`

awjtlw~ `jnlo~l glnc|~l qmlz cwl {wimjgjqla dwie i{lwcqjob

{wjtcql`z irola eiqiwjvla tlmjn`l~/ Ei~q |wgco qwctl` j~ gz

g|~ iw qc}j/ W|wc` qwctl` wcobl~ dwie g|~l~ coa ejojg|~l~ qi

qw|nh~, gjnzn`l~, coa c ìq id rc`hjob/ Io tlwz wcwl innc~jio~,

c Ti`|oqllw ecz gl c~hla qi awjtl c ~{io~iw~ tlmjn`l, g|q

qmj~ nco inn|w io`z rjqm {wjiw rwjqqlo {lwej~~jio dwie qml

ni|oqwz ajwlnqiw/ ^mi|à qmj~ inn|w, qml Ti`|oqllw ecz igqcjo

c ìnc` awjtlw~ `jnlo~l/ C \/^/ awjtlw~ `jnlo~l rj`` dcnj`jqcql qml

{winl~~, ~i gwjob jq rjqm zi| f|~q jo nc~l/

Rmcq ~mi|à J gwjob c~ bjdq~ diw Ncelwiiojco dwjloa~ coa ez

mi~q dcej`z9

Qmj~ j~ oiq c wls|jwleloq/ C qihlo id dwjloa~mj{ j~ ~|ddjnjloq/

îel bjdq ~|bbl~qjio~ jon`|al hojnhhocnh~ diw qml mi|~l8

{jnq|wl~, giih~, iw nc`loacw~ id Celwjnco ~nlol~8 ~i|tlojw~

dwie zi|w cwlc8 mcwa ncoajl~ qmcq rj`` oiq el`q iw ~{ij`8 iw

{miqi~ qi bjtl crcz/

Rmlwl rj`` ez ~jql c~~jboeloq gl rmlo J djoj~m qwcjojob coamir j~i`cqla rj`` J gl9

[lcnl Niw{~ qwcjoll~ cwl oiq c~~jbola qi joajtja|c` ~jql~

|oqj` eja%rcz qmwi|bm {wl%~lwtjnl qwcjojob/ Qmj~ bjtl~ qml

[lcnl Niw{~ ~qcdd qml i{{iwq|ojqz qi c~~l~~ lcnm qwcjoll~

qlnmojnc` coa `cob|cbl ~hj``~ {wjiw qi c~~jbojob ~jql~, jo

caajqjio qi djoc`jvjob ~jql ~l`lnqjio~ rjqm qmljw ejoj~qwz

ni|oqlw{cwq~/ Jd dlc~jg`l, zi| ecz mctl qml i{{iwq|ojqz qi{witjal jo{|q io zi|w ~jql {wldlwlonl~, jon`|ajob blibwc{mjnc`

ìncqjio, aj~qconl dwie iqmlw Ti`|oqllw~, iw `jtjob nioajqjio~/

Mirltlw, hll{ jo ejoa qmcq ecoz dcnqiw~ jod`|lonl qml ~jql



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~l`lnqjio {winl~~ coa qmcq qml [lcnl Niw{~ ncooiq b|cwcoqll

{`cnleloq rmlwl zi| ri|à jalc``z `jhl qi gl/ Ei~q Ti`|oqllw~

`jtl jo ~ec`` qiro~ iw jo w|wc` tj``cbl~ coa cwl |~|c``z rjqmjoiol mi|w dwie coiqmlw Ti`|oqllw/ îel ~jql~ wls|jwl c 3;% qi

37%mi|w awjtl dwie qml {witjonjc` nc{jqc`/

Mir nco ez dcej`z nioqcnq el jo co lelwblonz9

Qml [lcnl Niw{~ Iddjnl id ^{lnjc` ^lwtjnl~ {witjal~

c~~j~qconl jo mcoa`job lelwblonjl~ cddlnqjob qwcjoll~ coa

Ti`|oqllw~ iw qmljw dcej`jl~/ Gldiwl `lctjob qml \ojqla ^qcql~,

jo~qw|nq zi|w dcej`z qi oiqjdz qml Iddjnl id ^{lnjc` ^lwtjnl~

jeelajcql`z jd co lelwblonz cwj~l~, ~|nm c~ c ~lwji|~ j`òl~~

iw alcqm id c dcej`z eleglw/ Qml o|eglw diw qml Iddjnl id

^{lnjc` ^lwtjnl~ j~ =;;/171/=7


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79/101

RL @NIE L @ L Q QL W ^ D WIE

NCELWIIO T I @\OQL L W ^Dwie c mlc`qm la|ncqjio Ti`|oqllw6

Niobwcq|`cqjio~# C~ Ncelwiiojco~ `jhl qi ~cz, Oi|~

~ieel~ lo~leg`l/ Oi, jq~ cnq|c``z oiq Bwllh/ Diw qmi~l id

zi| rmi mctl oltlw |qqlwla c Dwlonm riwa, iw diw qmi~l rmi

mctl mca di|w zlcw~ jo mjbm ~nmii` g|q mctl mca ceol~jc~jonl, jq elco~ Rl cwl qiblqmlw/ Jq~ c {wlqqz nii` ~czjob jd

zi| wlc``z qmjoh cgi|q jq/ F|~q jecbjol qml ~jbojdjnconl id qml

catloq|wl zi| cwl cgi|q qi loalctiw# Lcnm {lw~io mc~ qmljw

iro wlc~io-~* diw rcoqjob qi fijo qml [lcnl Niw{~, g|q qmlo

qmlwl cwl l}{lwjlonl~ qmcq ecoz Ti`|oqllw~ ~mcwl, `jhl `jtjob

jo c ajddlwloq ni|oqwz, crcz dwie dcej`z coa dwjloa~ diw qri

zlcw~, `lcwojob c olr `cob|cbl -iw qri*, lcqjob diia~ qmcq

zi| qmi|bmq zi|a oltlw lcq iw oltlw holr l}j~qla, iw f|~qnie{cwjob qml fiz~ coa ajddjn|`qjl~ id riwh coa acj`z `jdl/

Qml~l nieeio l}{lwjlonl~ nioolnq |~ qi iol coiqmlw, ~i qml

dwjloa~ zi| niel qi hoir, rmlqmlw jo zi|w tj``cbl, cq riwh,

iw jo zi|w qwctl`~ cwi|oa Ncelwiio, jo c ~lo~l glniel zi|w

dcej`z/ Rl cwl c`` aldjojql`z qiblqmlwqwcjoll~, Ti`|oqllw~,

~qcdd eleglw~, ni|oqlw{cwq~/

C~ qwcjoll~, oi ai|gq zi| mctl biq c gj``jio s|l~qjio~ zi|

rcoq co~rlwla coa mctl qwjla qi jecbjol rmcq `jdl j~ bijob

qi gl `jhl diw qml ol}q qri zlcw~, giqm c~ c qwcjoll coa c~

c {iqloqjc` [lcnl Niw{~ Ti`|oqllw jo Ncelwiio/ Qml qmwll

eioqm~ id qwcjojob rj`` niel |{io zi| `jhl c rmjw`rjoa/

Ltlwzqmjob j~ qmwiro cq zi| coa zi|tl biq qi f|bb`l qmle c``

cq ionlelajnc` j~~|l~, Dwlonm `cob|cbl ql~q~, mielriwh

c~~jboeloq~, n|`q|wc` cnqjtjqjl~, qlnmojnc` jodiwecqjio, blqqjob

|~la qi qml diia, lqn/ Jq nco c`` gl c gjq itlwrml`ejob cq qjel~,g|q Je ~|wl qmcq qmlwl cwl biia wlc~io~ glmjoa qml ecaol~~/

Ionl qwcjojob j~ itlw coa zi| blq {i~qla qi zi|w iro

tj``cbl, c olr `lcwojob l}{lwjlonl ~qcwq~ c`` itlw/ Diw qml

ol}q qri zlcw~, zi| rj`` echl qmj~ zi|w iro l}{lwjlonl,


8/9/2019 Pe

peace corps cameroon welcome book | october 2008

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