peace corps bolivia welcome book | january 2007

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Bolivia Welcome Book | January 2007

1/107

[OA YAHLA LCUY\ ]ABLC@A\ ZCQ [CE C B J ^ J H

H Y A H L A L C U Y \ Y Q E B J L H [ J C G

N C U G A ] ^ C B Q G [ A A U \

F h g q h u z 5 9 9 =


2/107


3/107

H ] A B L C @ A B A [ [A U

Kahu Ecbj~jh [uhjgaa6

Lcgmuh{qbh{jcg|( ]a hua alj{ak {oh{ zcq oh~a hllay{ak

Yahla Lcuy| jg~j{h{jcg {c {oa qylc`jgm yua|au~jla {uhjgjgm

jg Ecbj~jh' H| h ncuàu ^cbqg{aau" J lhg ualhbb `z alj{aàg{

hgk hg{jljyh{jcg h| J yuayhuak {c bah~a `z ocà hgk eamjg

`z c}g Yahla Lcuy| |au~jla jg 8:=9' J" {cc" ohk |lcua|

cn xqa|{jcg| hgk |cà kcqe{|' J h||qua zcq {oh{ zcq huaaèhudjgm cg h fcqugaz {c annal{ yc|j{j~a lohgma' Zcqu ka|jua

{c muc}" }jbbjgmga|| {c }cud ohuk" {c hkhy{ hgk {c bahug" }jbb

`hda zcq h ea{{au yau|cg hgk }jbb kcqe{ba|| yuayhua zcq ncu

h yuckql{j~a bjna fcqugaz }j{o hg a~auayhgkak ~ja} cn cqu

}cubk' Zcqu Yahla Lcuy| ayaujagla }jbb ea cga cn {oa `c|{

àhgjgmnqb hgk ua}hukjgm cn zcqu bjna'

Ecbj~jh j| h`cgm {oa yccua|{ lcqg{uja| jg {oa ]a|{aug

oa`j|yoaua' [oa mcumacq| bhgk|lhya" {oa muhljcq| hgk }hu`

yacyba" hgk ujlo jgkjmagcq| lqb{qua h}hj{ zcq' Yahla Lcuy|

oh| eaag {uaàgkcq|bz annal{j~a jg oabyjgm {c àa{ Ecbj~jh|

luj{jlhb gaak| h{ {oa muh||ucc{|" lc``qgj{z ba~ab' [oa }cud j|

ohuk" lohbbagmjgm" hgk nuq|{uh{jgm' [oa yucla|| cn hkhy{h{jgm

{c h ga} lqb{qua" jg{amuh{jgm jg{c h ga} lc``qgj{z" hgk

|yahdjgm h gh{j~a bhgmqhma }jbb {a|{ zcqu |{uagm{o hgk

nbajejbj{z' Eq{ jn zcq hua qy {c {oj| lohbbagma {c }cud ohuk hgk

uayua|ag{ cqu gh{jcg| ea|{ anncu{ h{ yahla" {oaua j| gc c{oau

ayaujagla {oh{ lhg `h{lo {oa bjnabcgm nujagk|ojy| zcq }jbb

`hda hgk {oa kay{o cn hyyualjh{jcg hgk hnnal{jcg zcq }jbb

ka~abcy ncu Ecbj~jh hgk j{| yacyba'

\au~jgm h| h ka~abcyàg{ yucna||jcghb }j{o na} cq{|jkaua|cqula| j| h kjnnjlqb{ {h|d" a|yaljhbbz jg h lcqg{uz h| ~h|{ hgk

yccu h| Ecbj~jh' Zcq `jmo{ ea cga cn {oa nju|{ ^cbqg{aau| {c

ea h||jmgak {c zcqu lc``qgj{z" cu zcq `jmo{ ncbbc} hgc{oau

^cbqg{aau h{ h |j{a }j{o lcg{jgqjgm ka~abcyàg{ gaak|' [c


4/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \5

uahlo ec{o zcqu yau|cghb mchb| hgk {oa mchb| cn zcqu Yahla

Lcuy| yucfal{" zcq }jbb gaak h |{ucgm lc``j{àg{ {c |au~jla"

h muah{ kahb cn yh{jagla hgk {aghlj{z" hgk lcg|jkauhebajgj{jh{j~a'

Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh oh| hg cq{|{hgkjgm yucna||jcghb |{hnn' Cqu

hj` j| {c nqbbz |qyycu{ zcq hgk hbb {oa ^cbqg{aau| }oc oh~a

loc|ag {oj| {}czahu lc``j{àg{ {c ka~abcyàg{" yahla" hgk

qgkau|{hgkjgm' ]a bccd ncu}huk {c }ablc`jgm zcq {c Ecbj~jh'

Fh~jau B' MhuvhLcqg{uz Kjual{cu


5/107

[HEBA CN LCG[AG[\

@hy cn Ecbj~jh

H ]ablcà Ba{{au 8

Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh Oj|{cuz hgk Yucmuh`| =

Oj|{cuz cn {oa Yahla Lcuy| jg Ecbj~jh =

Oj|{cuz hgk Nq{qua cn Yahla Lcuy|Yucmuh``jgm jg Ecbj~jh =?

Lcqg{uz C~au~ja}6 Ecbj~jh h{ h Mbhgla 88

Oj|{cuz 8885

Mc~augàg{ 8585

\alquj{z J||qa| jg Ecbj~jh >5>;

Yuayhujgm ncu {oa Qgayal{ak6 \hna{z [uhjgjgmhgk ^cbqg{aau \qyycu{ jg Ecbj~jh >;>1

Kj~au|j{z hgk Luc||-Lqb{quhb J||qa| >=

C~au~ja} cn Kj~au|j{z jg Ecbj~jh >?

]oh{ @jmo{ h ^cbqg{aau Nhla3 >?=;Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu Na`hba ^cbqg{aau| >?=9

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu ^cbqg{aau| cn Lcbcu =9=8

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu \agjcu ^cbqg{aau| =8

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu Mhz" Ba|ejhg" cu Ej|axqhb ^cbqg{aau| =5

Yc||jeba Uabjmjcq| J||qa| ncu ^cbqg{aau| =5=: Ecbj~jhg

`c~ja" Zh}hu @hbbdq /Ebcck cn {oa Lcgkcu*" |{ucgmbz|qmma|{ak {oh{ Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau| }aua |{aujbjvjgm

jgkjmagcq| }càg' ]ojba {oa njb`| kjual{cu kagjak hgz

h||cljh{jcg hgk {oa njb` j{|abn }h| gc{ h kclqàg{huz" `hgz

Ecbj~jhg| eabja~ak {oa `c~ja {c ea nhl{qhb' Yqebjl |ag{jàg{

{c}huk {oa Yahla Lcuy| ealhà jgluah|jgmbz hg{hmcgj|{jl" hgk

jg 8:=8" {oa Yahla Lcuy| }h| ayabbak nuc` Ecbj~jh'

Oj|{cuz hgk Nq{qua cn Yahla Lcuy| Yucmuh``jgm jg Ecbj~jh

Jg 8:?:" {oa mc~augàg{ cn Ecbj~jh jg~j{ak {oa Yahla Lcuy|

ehld" hgk cg Hyujb 8" 8::9" 88 ^cbqg{aau| huuj~ak jg Bh Yhv'

Ahlo cn {oa` ohk hbuahkz lc`yba{ak {}c zahu| cn Yahla

Lcuy| |au~jla jg hgc{oau lcqg{uz hgk a{agkak ncu h {ojuk

zahu {c nhljbj{h{a {oa Yahla Lcuy| ua{qug {c Ecbj~jh' ]cudjgmjg {oa kayhu{àg{| /|{h{a|* cn Loqxqj|hlh hgk [hujfh" {oaz

yh~ak {oa }hz ncu {oa Yahla Lcuy| uaag{uz'


10/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \?

@hgz ka~abcyàg{ jgkjlh{cu| uhgd Ecbj~jh h| cga cn

{oa yccua|{ lcqg{uja| jg {oa ]a|{aug oa`j|yoaua' [oa

uayaulq||jcg| cn {oj| a{uaà yc~au{z hua `hgjna|{{oucqmocq{ {oa lcqg{uz jg ojmo uh{a| cn `h{aughb hgk jgnhg{

`cu{hbj{z hgk yua~ag{heba oahb{o kj|cukau|" hg jgannal{j~a

akqlh{jcghb |z|{a`" jghkaxqh{a eh|jl jgnuh|{uql{qua" bj`j{ak

hlla|| {c alcgc`jl `huda{| hgk {alogcbcmz" jgannjljag{

hmujlqb{quhb yuckql{jcg" hgk ag~jucgàg{hb kamuhkh{jcg'

[oa Yahla Lcuy| bcgm{au` mchb| jg Ecbj~jh `juucu {oc|a cn

{oa Ecbj~jhg mc~augàg{ hgk yacyba6 [c auhkjlh{a yc~au{z

hgk yuc~jkah{ {oa lc``qgj{z ba~ab{oa dgc}bakma" {ccb|" hgk

lhyhlj{ja| {c oaby yacyba j`yuc~a {oaju c}g bj~a|'

[ckhz" hecq{ 8;9 ^cbqg{aau| }cud jg nj~a yucfal{ huah|6

hmujlqb{qua /yuckql{jcg hgk `huda{jgm*" eh|jl |hgj{h{jcg

/}h{au |z|{a`|" bh{ujga|" hgk |cbjk }h|{a kj|yc|hb*" jg{amuh{ak

akqlh{jcg /gq{uj{jcg" ozmjaga" hgk |hgj{h{jcg akqlh{jcg*"`jlucag{auyuj|a ka~abcyàg{ /eq|jga|| akqlh{jcg hgk

lc``qgj{zeh|ak {cquj|`*" hgk gh{quhb ua|cqula| /`jluc

}h{au|oak ua|{cuh{jcg hgk j`yuc~aàg{ hgk ag~jucgàg{hb

akqlh{jcg*' ^cbqg{aau| jg kjnnauag{ yucfal{| cn{ag }cud

{cma{oau jg hg jg{amuh{ak hgk ocbj|{jl hyyuchlo {c lc``qgj{z

ka~abcyàg{'

Ecbj~jh j| h bhuma hgk ~h|{bz kj~au|a lcqg{uz }j{o a{ag|j~a

ka~abcyàg{ gaak|' Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau| qgjxqabz hkkua||

{oc|a gaak| h{ {oa muh||ucc{| ba~ab' ]a hg{jljyh{a {oh{ {oa

Yahla Lcuy| }jbb lcg{jgqa {c ea h luj{jlhb ybhzau jg Ecbj~jh|

ka~abcyàg{ ncu `hgz zahu| {c lcà'


11/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H :

G C [ A \


12/107


13/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H 88

L C Q G[UZ C ^ A U ^ J A ] 6

E C B J ^ J H H[ H M B H G L AOj|{cuz

[oaua j| a~jkagla cn oq`hg |a{{baàg{| jg Ecbj~jh h| nhu ehld

h| 58"999 zahu| hmc' @qlo bh{au" {oa Ecbj~jhg Hgka| }aua

ocà {c hg a{ag|j~a yuaLcbqèjhg lqb{qua' [oa [jhoqhghlc

yacyba }aua cga cn {oa `c|{ jgnbqag{jhb mucqy| jg {oa uamjcg"

uqbjgm {oa Bhda [j{jlhlh uamjcg ncu |cà >99 zahu| /H'K' >99

{c 8599*' Ez {oa 81{o lag{quz" oc}a~au" {oa Jglh| /cujmjghbbz h

Yauq~jhg ojmobhgk mucqy }oc |ycda Xqaloqh* ohk a{agkak

{oaju uqba {oucqmo `c|{ cn }oh{ j| gc} Ecbj~jh" Yauq" Alqhkcu"

hgk gcu{oaug Lojba'

Jg 81


14/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \85

}cg {oa magauhb abal{jcg" eq{ j{| ~jl{cuz }h| q|quyak hb`c|{

j`àkjh{abz ez h `jbj{huz lcqy' Nak qy }j{o {oa `jbj{huz|

yc}au ybhz|" hg huàk hgk hgmuz Ecbj~jhg yqebjl c~au{oua}{oa bahkau| cn {oa lcqy hgk uajg|{h{ak {oa @GU jg h ycyqbhu

ua~cb{ {oh{ ealhà dgc}g h| {oa Hyujb Ua~cbq{jcg cn 8:15'

[oa ka`cluh{jl yucla|| }h| |ocu{bj~ak' H {hdac~au ez h

`jbj{huz fqg{h jg 8:>; jgj{jh{ak 8? zahu| cn `jbj{huz uamjà|'

Njghbbz" jg 8:?5" gh{jcghb abal{jcg| {ccd ybhla hgk {oa

ka`cluh{jl yucla|| eamhg {c {hda h njuàu ocbk jg Ecbj~jh'

Kqujgm {oa yh|{ {}c kalhka|" Ecbj~jh oh| lcg{jgqak {c |{uqmmba

}j{o ojmo ba~ab| cn yc~au{z hgk mc~augàg{ lcuuqy{jcg'

Auhkjlh{jcg cn jbbamhb lclh lucy|" kalag{uhbjvh{jcg cn {oa

oahb{o hgk akqlh{jcghb |z|{a`|" hgk alcgc`jl ua|{uql{qujgm

oh~a eaag |{ucgmbz cyyc|ak ez lau{hjg |amàg{| cn |clja{z"

ua|qb{jgm jg nuaxqag{ yuc{a|{| hgk lj~jb kj|{quehgla|' Uakqljgm

yc~au{z" j`yuc~jgm oahb{o hgk akqlh{jcg" j`ybaàg{jgmka`cluh{jl yucla||a| {oh{ |qyycu{ muah{au bclhb hq{cgc`z"

hgk j`yuc~jgm {oa alcgc`jl |al{cu }jbb ea Ecbj~jh| muah{a|{

lohbbagma| jg {oa lc`jgm zahu|'

Mc~augàg{

[oa gh{jcghb mc~augàg{ lcg|j|{| cn hg aalq{j~a euhglo" h{}clohèauak bamj|bh{qua" hgk h fqkjljhb euhglo' Ecbj~jh oh|

{}c cnnjljhb lhyj{hb lj{ja|' H| {oa yuj`huz |ah{ cn mc~augàg{"

Bh Yhv j| ocà {c {oa aalq{j~a hgk bamj|bh{j~a euhgloa|' [oa

fqkjljhb euhglo j| bclh{ak jg \qlua' Ahlo cn {oa lcqg{uz| gjga

kayhu{àg{| /|{h{a|* hb|c oh| h lhyj{hb lj{z'

\jgla 8:?5" uamqbhu abal{jcg| oh~a bak {c |qlla||nqb {uhg|nau|

cn yc}au nuc` cga ycbj{jlhb yhu{z {c hgc{oau' [oa lohgma

jg mc~augàg{ oh|g{ eaag }j{ocq{ jgljkagla" {ocqmo' Jg

{oa bh{a|{ |auja| cn a~ag{|" ka`cluh{jlhbbz abal{ak Yua|jkag{

Mcg|hbc \hgloav ka Bcvhkh }h| yua||quak {c ua|jmg cg


15/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H 8

Yucyau{z {oan{| hgk equmbhuja| hua gc{ qglc``cg' Jgljkag{|

cn yoz|jlhb hgk |aqhb h||hqb{ kc cllqu" hb{ocqmo hb`c|{ hbb

^cbqg{aau| lc`yba{a {oaju {}c zahu| cn |au~jla }j{ocq{ |aujcq|yau|cghb |hna{z yuceba`|' Jg hkkj{jcg" `cua {ohg ?; yaulag{

cn ^cbqg{aau| |qu~azak jg {oa 599; Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau

\qu~az |hz {oaz }cqbk fcjg {oa Yahla Lcuy| hmhjg'

[oa Yahla Lcuy| hyyuchloa| |hna{z hgk |alquj{z h| h

yhu{gau|ojy }j{o zcq' [oj| ]ablcà Eccd lcg{hjg| |al{jcg|

cg6 Bj~jgm Lcgkj{jcg| hgk ^cbqg{aau Bjna|{zba4 Yahla Lcuy|

[uhjgjgm4 hgk Zcqu Oahb{o Lhua hgk \hna{z' Hbb cn {oa|a

|al{jcg| jglbqka j`ycu{hg{ |hna{z hgk |alquj{z jgncu`h{jcg'

[oa Yahla Lcuy| `hda| a~auz anncu{ {c mj~a ^cbqg{aau| {oa

{ccb| {oaz gaak {c nqgl{jcg jg {oa |hna|{ hgk `c|{ |alqua }hz

yc||jeba" ealhq|a }cudjgm {c `hj`jva {oa |hna{z hgk |alquj{z

cn ^cbqg{aau| j| cqu ojmoa|{ yujcuj{z' Gc{ cgbz kc }a yuc~jka

zcq }j{o {uhjgjgm hgk {ccb| {c yuayhua ncu {oa qgayal{ak"eq{ }a {ahlo zcq {c jkag{jnz hgk `hghma {oa uj|d| zcq `hz

aglcqg{au'

Nhl{cu| {oh{ Lcg{ujeq{a {c ^cbqg{aau Uj|d

[oaua hua |a~auhb nhl{cu| {oh{ lhg oajmo{ag h ^cbqg{aau|

uj|d" `hgz cn }ojlo hua }j{ojg {oa ^cbqg{aau| lcg{ucb'

Eh|ak cg jgncu`h{jcg mh{oauak nuc` jgljkag{ uaycu{|

}cubk}jka jg 599;" {oa ncbbc}jgm nhl{cu| |{hgk cq{ h| uj|d

lohuhl{auj|{jl| ncu h||hqb{|' H||hqb{| lcg|j|{ cn yau|cghb

lujà| lc``j{{ak hmhjg|{ ^cbqg{aau|" hgk kc gc{ jglbqka

yucyau{z lujà| /|qlo h| ~hgkhbj|` cu {oan{*'

Bclh{jcg6 @c|{ lujà| cllquuak }oag ^cbqg{aau|

}aua jg yqebjl huah| /a'm'" |{uaa{" yhud" eahlo" yqebjl

eqjbkjgm|*' \yaljnjlhbbz" ;< yaulag{ cn h||hqb{| {ccd

ybhla }oag ^cbqg{aau| }aua h}hz nuc` {oaju |j{a|'


59/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H 1=

[jà cn khz6 H||hqb{| q|qhbbz {ccd ybhla cg {oa }aadagk

kqujgm {oa a~agjgm ea{}aag 1699 y'`' hgk 5699 h'`'

}j{o `c|{ h||hqb{| cllquujgm hucqgk 8699 h'`'

He|agla cn c{oau|6 H||hqb{| q|qhbbz cllquuak }oag {oa

^cbqg{aau }h| qghllc`yhgjak' Jg ?5 yaulag{ cn {oa

|aqhb h||hqb{| {oa ^cbqg{aau }h| qghllc`yhgjak hgk

jg 11 yaulag{ cn yoz|jlhb h||hqb{| {oa ^cbqg{aau }h|

qghllc`yhgjak'

Uabh{jcg|ojy {c h||hjbhg{6 Jg `c|{ h||hqb{|" {oa

^cbqg{aau kjk gc{ dgc} {oa h||hjbhg{'

Lcg|q`y{jcg cn hblcocb6 Ncu{z yaulag{ cn hbb h||hqb{|

jg~cb~ak hblcocb lcg|q`y{jcg ez ^cbqg{aau| hgk#cu

h||hjbhg{|'

\q``huz \{uh{amja| {c Uakqla Uj|d

Eancua hgk kqujgm |au~jla" zcqu {uhjgjgm }jbb hkkua|| {oa|a

huah| cn lcglaug |c {oh{ zcq lhg uakqla {oa uj|d| zcq nhla'

Ncu ah`yba" oaua hua |cà |{uh{amja| ^cbqg{aau| a`ybcz6

\{uh{amja| {c uakqla {oa uj|d#j`yhl{ cn {oan{6

Dgc} {oa ag~jucgàg{ hgk locc|a |hna ucq{a|#{jà| ncu

{uh~ab

H~cjk ojmolujà huah| yau Yahla Lcuy| mqjkhgla

Dgc} {oa ~clheqbhuz {c ma{ oaby jg hg aàumaglz

Lhuuz ~hbqheba| jg kjnnauag{ yclda{|#ybhla|

Lhuuz h kq``z }hbba{ h| h kalcz

\{uh{amja| {c uakqla {oa uj|d#j`yhl{ cn equmbhuz6

Bj~a }j{o h bclhb nh`jbz cu cg h nh`jbz lc`ycqgk

Yq{ |{ucgm bcld| cg kccu| hgk daay ~hbqheba| jg h bcld

ec cu {uqgd

Bah~a juuaybhlaheba cefal{| h{ ocà jg {oa Q'\'

Ncbbc} Yahla Lcuy| mqjkabjga| cg `hjg{hjgjgm ocà

|alquj{z


60/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \1?

\{uh{amja| {c uakqla {oa uj|d#j`yhl{ cn h||hqb{6

@hda bclhb nujagk|

@hda |qua zcqu hyyahuhgla j| ua|yal{nqb cn bclhblq|{c`|4 kcg{ kuh} gamh{j~a h{{ag{jcg {c zcqu|abn ez

}ahujgm jghyyucyujh{a lbc{ojgm

Ma{ {c dgc} bclhb cnnjljhb|" ycbjla" hgk gajmoecu|

[uh~ab }j{o |c`acga }oaga~au yc||jeba

H~cjk dgc}g ojmo luj`a huah|

Bj`j{ hblcocb lcg|q`y{jcg

\qyycu{ nuc` \{hnn

Jg @hulo 599


61/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H 1:

cn lujà lc``j{{ak hmhjg|{ ^cbqg{aau|' [oa nju|{ yujcuj{z ncu

hbb yc|{| jg {oa hn{au`h{o cn hg jgljkag{ j| {c ag|qua {oh{ {oa

^cbqg{aau j| |hna hgk ualaj~jgm àkjlhb {uah{àg{ h| gaakak'Hn{au h||qujgm {oa |hna{z cn {oa ^cbqg{aau" Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn

yuc~jka| |qyycu{ ez uah||a||jgm {oa ^cbqg{aau| }cud |j{a

hgk ocq|jgm huuhgmaàg{| hgk `hdjgm hgz hkfq|{àg{|"

h| gaakak' Jg |cà lh|a|" {oa gh{qua cn {oa jgljkag{ `hz

gala||j{h{a h |j{a cu ocq|jgm {uhg|nau' Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn }jbb

hb|c h||j|{ ^cbqg{aau| }j{o yua|au~jgm {oaju ujmo{| {c yqu|qa

bamhb |hgl{jcg| hmhjg|{ {oa yauya{uh{cu| cn {oa lujà' J{ j| ~auzj`ycu{hg{ {oh{ ^cbqg{aau| uaycu{ jgljkag{| h| {oaz cllqu" gc{

cgbz {c yuc{al{ {oaju yaau ^cbqg{aau|" eq{ hb|c {c yua|au~a {oa

nq{qua ujmo{ {c yuc|alq{a' \ocqbk ^cbqg{aau| kaljka bh{au jg

{oa yucla|| {oh{ {oaz }hg{ {c yuclaak }j{o {oa yuc|alq{jcg

cn {oaju h||hjbhg{" {oj| cy{jcg `hz gc bcgmau aj|{ jn {oa

a~jkagla cn {oa a~ag{ oh| gc{ eaag yua|au~ak h{ {oa {jà cn

{oa jgljkag{'

[oa lcqg{uz|yaljnjl kh{h lohu{ eabc} |oc}| {oa jgljkagla

uh{a| hgk {oa h~auhma gqèau cn jgljkag{| cn {oa `hfcu {zya|

cn |hna{z jgljkag{| uaycu{ak ez Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau|#

{uhjgaa| jg Ecbj~jh h| lc`yhuak {c hbb c{oau Jg{auHàujlh

hgk Yhljnjl uamjcg yucmuh`| h| h }ocba" nuc` 59985991'

J{ j| yua|ag{ak {c zcq jg h |cà}oh{ {alogjlhb `hggau ncu

|{h{j|{jlhb hllquhlz'

[c nqbbz hyyualjh{a {oa lcbbal{ak kh{h eabc}" hg aybhgh{jcg cn

{oa muhyo j| yuc~jkak h| ncbbc}|6

[oa jgljkagla uh{a ncu ahlo {zya cn lujà j| {oa gqèau cn

lujà a~ag{| uabh{j~a {c {oa ^cbqg{aau#{uhjgaa ycyqbh{jcg'

J{ j| ayua||ak cg {oa lohu{ h| h uh{jc cn lujà {c ^cbqg{aau

hgk {uhjgaa zahu| /cu ^#[ zahu|" }ojlo j| h àh|qua cn 85 nqbb

`cg{o| cn ^#[ |au~jla* {c hbbc} ncu h |{h{j|{jlhbbz ~hbjk }hz

{c lc`yhua lujà kh{h hluc|| lcqg{uja|' Hg jgljkag{ j| h


62/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \>9

|yaljnjl cnnag|a" yau Yahla Lcuy|- lbh||jnjlh{jcg cn cnnag|a|"

hgk `hz jg~cb~a cga cu `cua ^cbqg{aau#{uhjgaa ~jl{j`|' Ncu

ah`yba" jn {}c ^cbqg{aau| hua uceeak h{ {oa |hà {jà hgk

ybhla" {oj| j| lbh||jnjak h| cga uceeauz jgljkag{'

[oa lohu{ j| |ayhuh{ak jg{c ajmo{ lujà lh{amcuja|' [oa|a

jglbqka ~hgkhbj|` /`hbjljcq| kanhlaàg{ cu kh`hma cn

yucyau{z*4 {oan{ /{hdjgm }j{ocq{ ncula cu jbbamhb ag{uz*4

equmbhuz /nculjeba ag{uz cn h ua|jkagla*4 uceeauz /{hdjgm

|cà{ojgm ez ncula*4 `jgcu yoz|jlhb h||hqb{ /h{{hldjgm }j{ocq{

h }ahycg }j{o `jgcu jgfquja|*4 `jgcu |aqhb h||hqb{ /ncgkbjgm"

mucyjgm" a{l'*4 hmmuh~h{ak h||hqb{ /h{{hldjgm }j{o h }ahycg"hgk#cu }j{ocq{ h }ahycg }oag |aujcq| jgfquz ua|qb{|*4 hgk

uhya /|aqhb jg{aulcqu|a }j{ocq{ lcg|ag{*'

8[oa h~auhma gqèau| cn jgljkag{| hua jg yhuag{oa|j| hgk axqhb {oa h~auhmauaycu{ak h||hqb{| ncu ahlo zahu ea{}aag 59985991'

5Jgljkag{ uh{a| axqhb {oa gqèau cn h||hqb{| yau 899 ^cbqg{aau| hgk {uhjgaa|yau zahu /^#[ zahu|*' \jgla `c|{ |aqhb h||hqb{| cllqu hmhjg|{ na`hba|" cgbzna`hba ^#[| hua lhblqbh{ak jg uhya| hgk `jgcu |aqhb h||hqb{|' Gqèau| cnjgljkag{| hua hyyucj`h{a kqa {c ucqgkjgm'


63/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H >8

]oag hg{jljyh{jgm Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau |au~jla" zcq |ocqbk

ua~ja} hbb cn {oa |hna{z hgk |alquj{z jgncu`h{jcg yuc~jkak

{c zcq" jglbqkjgm {oa |{uh{amja| {c uakqla uj|d' [oucqmocq{zcqu {uhjgjgm hgk ^cbqg{aau |au~jla" zcq }jbb ea ayal{ak {c

|qlla||nqbbz lc`yba{a hbb {uhjgjgm lc`ya{aglja| jg h ~huja{z cn

huah| jglbqkjgm |hna{z hgk |alquj{z' Cgla jglcqg{uz" q|a {oa

{ccb| hgk jgncu`h{jcg |ohuak }j{o zcq {c ua`hjg h| |hna hgk

|alqua h| yc||jeba'

]oh{ jn zcq ealcà h ~jl{j` cn h ~jcbag{ lujà3

Na} Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau| hua ~jl{j`| cn ~jcbag{ lujà|'

[oa Yahla Lcuy| }jbb mj~a zcq jgncu`h{jcg hgk {uhjgjgm jg

oc} {c ea |hna' Eq{" fq|{ h| jg {oa Q'\'" lujà ohyyag|" hgk

^cbqg{aau| lhg ealcà ~jl{j`|' ]oag {oj| ohyyag|" {oa

jg~a|{jmh{j~a {ah` cn {oa Cnnjla cn Jg|yal{cu Magauhb /CJM*

j| lohumak }j{o oabyjgm yqu|qa yuc|alq{jcg cn {oc|a }oc

yauya{uh{a h ~jcbag{ lujà hmhjg|{ h ^cbqg{aau' Jn zcq ealcà

h ~jl{j` cn h ~jcbag{ lujà" {oa kalj|jcg {c yuc|alq{a cu gc{

{c yuc|alq{a j| ag{juabz zcqu|" hgk cga cn {oa {h|d| cn {oa CJM

j| {c `hda |qua {oh{ zcq hua nqbbz jgncuàk cn zcqu cy{jcg|

hgk oaby zcq {oucqmo {oa yucla|| hgk yuclakqua| jg~cb~ak

jg mcjgm ncu}huk }j{o yuc|alq{jcg |ocqbk zcq }j|o {c kc |c'

Jn zcq kaljka {c yuc|alq{a" }a hua oaua {c h||j|{ zcq jg a~auz

}hz }a lhg'

Lujà| {oh{ cllqu c~au|ah|" cn lcqu|a" hua jg~a|{jmh{ak hgk

yuc|alq{ak ez bclhb hq{ocuj{ja| jg bclhb lcqu{|' Cqu ucba j|

{c lccukjgh{a {oa jg~a|{jmh{jcg hgk a~jkagla lcbbal{jcg }j{o

{oa uamjcghb |alquj{z cnnjlau| /U\C|* h{ {oa Q'\' aèh||z"

bclhb ycbjla" hgk bclhb yuc|alq{cu| hgk c{oau| {c ag|qua {oh{

zcqu ujmo{| hua yuc{al{ak {c {oa nqbba|{ a{ag{ yc||jeba qgkau

{oa bh}| cn {oa lcqg{uz' CJM jg~a|{jmh{j~a |{hnn oh| a{ag|j~aayaujagla jg luj`jghb jg~a|{jmh{jcg" jg }cudjgm |ag|j{j~abz

}j{o ~jl{j`|" hgk h| hk~clh{a| ncu ~jl{j`|' ]a hb|c" `hz" jg


64/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \>5

lau{hjg bj`j{ak ljulq`|{hgla|" huuhgma ncu {oa ua{ag{jcg cn h

bclhb bh}zau {c h||j|{ {oa bclhb yqebjl yuc|alq{cu jg `hdjgm {oa

lh|a hmhjg|{ {oa jgkj~jkqhb }oc yauya{uh{ak {oa ~jcbag{ lujà'

Jn zcq kc ealcà h ~jl{j` cn h ~jcbag{ lujà" nju|{" `hda |qua

zcq hua jg h |hna ybhla hgk }j{o yacyba zcq {uq|{ hgk |alcgk"

lcg{hl{ {oa lcqg{uz kjual{cu cu {oa Yahla Lcuy| àkjlhb

cnnjlau' J`àkjh{a uaycu{jgm j| j`ycu{hg{ {c {oa yua|au~h{jcg

cn a~jkagla hgk {oa lohgla| cn hyyuaoagkjgm {oa |q|yal{'

Lcqg{uz kjual{cu| hgk àkjlhb cnnjlau| hua uaxqjuak {c uaycu{

hbb ~jcbag{ lujà| {c {oa Jg|yal{cu Magauhb hgk {oa U\C' [oj|

jgncu`h{jcg j| yuc{al{ak nuc` qghq{ocujvak nqu{oau kj|lbc|qua

ez {oa Yuj~hlz Hl{' Uaycu{jgm {oa lujà hb|c oaby| yua~ag{

zcqu nqu{oau ~jl{j`jvh{jcg hgk yuc{al{| zcqu nabbc} cbqg{aau|'

Jg lcgfqgl{jcg }j{o {oa U\C" {oa CJM kca| h yuabj`jghuz

jg~a|{jmh{jcg cn hbb ~jcbag{ lujà| hmhjg|{ ^cbqg{aau|

uamhukba|| cn }oa{oau {oa lujà oh| eaag uaycu{ak {c bclhbhq{ocuj{ja| cu cn {oa kalj|jcg zcq `hz qb{j`h{abz `hda {c

yuc|alq{a' Jn zcq hua h ~jl{j` cn h lujà" cqu |{hnn }jbb }cud

}j{o zcq {oucqmo njghb kj|yc|j{jcg cn {oa lh|a' CJM |{hnn j|

h~hjbheba 5; ocqu|hkhz" = khz|h}aad' ]a `hz ea

lcg{hl{ak {oucqmo cqu 5;ocqu ~jcbag{ lujà oc{bjga

~jh {abayocga h{ 595'>:5'5:88" cu ez a`hjb h{

~jcbag{lujàoc{bjgaIyahlalcuy|'mc~'

\alquj{z J||qa| jg Ecbj~jh

]oag j{ lcà| {c zcqu |hna{z hgk |alquj{z jg {oa Yahla Lcuy|"

zcq oh~a {c ea }jbbjgm {c hkhy{ zcqu eaoh~jcu hgk bjna|{zba'

Yahla Lcu|#Ecbj~jh oh| h |{ujl{ cq{cn|j{a ycbjlz' Zcq `q|{

hb|c `jgj`jva {oa yc{ag{jhb ncu eajgm h {huma{ cn lujà' H|}j{o hgz}oaua jg {oa }cubk" lujà kca| aj|{ jg Ecbj~jh' Zcq

lhg uakqla zcqu uj|d ez h~cjkjgm |j{qh{jcg| {oh{ `hda zcq

naab qglc`ncu{heba hgk ez {hdjgm yualhq{jcg|' Lujà h{ {oa


65/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H >


66/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \>;

^cbqg{aau| h{{uhl{ h bc{ cn h{{ag{jcg jg bhuma lj{ja| hgk h{ {oaju

|j{a|" eq{ {oaz hua bjdabz {c ualaj~a `cua gamh{j~a h{{ag{jcg jg

ojmobz ycyqbh{ak lag{au| {ohg h{ {oaju |j{a|" }oaua nh`jbz"nujagk|" hgk lcbbahmqa| bccd cq{ ncu {oa`' ]ojba }oj|{ba| hgk

albh`h{jcg| hua nhjubz lc``cg cg {oa |{uaa{" {oj| eaoh~jcu

lhg ea uakqlak jn zcq kua|| lcg|au~h{j~abz" h~cjk lqb{quhbbz

jghyyucyujh{a aza lcg{hl{" hgk kc gc{ ua|ycgk {c qg}hg{ak

h{{ag{jcg' Jg hkkj{jcg" daay zcqu `cgaz cq{ cn |jmo{ ez q|jgm

hg qgkaumhuàg{ `cgaz ycqlo" {oa djgk {oh{ |{hz| ojkkag

qgkau zcqu |oju{ cu jg|jka zcqu lch{' Kc gc{ daay zcqu `cgazjg cq{|jka yclda{| cn ehldyhld|" jg lch{ yclda{|" cu jg nhggz

yhld|' Hgk hb}hz| }hbd }j{o h lc`yhgjcg h{ gjmo{'

Yuayhujgm ncu {oa Qgayal{ak6 \hna{z [uhjgjgm

hgk ^cbqg{aau \qyycu{ jg Ecbj~jh

[oa Yahla Lcuy| hyyuchlo {c |hna{z j| h nj~ayucgmak ybhg {coaby zcq |{hz |hna kqujgm zcqu {}czahu |au~jla hgk jglbqka|

{oa ncbbc}jgm6 jgncu`h{jcg |ohujgm" ^cbqg{aau {uhjgjgm" |j{a

|abal{jcg luj{aujh" h ka{hjbak aàumaglz hl{jcg ybhg" hgk

yuc{clcb| ncu hkkua||jgm |hna{z hgk |alquj{z jgljkag{|'

Ecbj~jh| jglcqg{uz |hna{z yucmuh` j| cq{bjgak eabc}'

[oa Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh |{hnn }jbb daay zcq jgncuàk cn hgz

j||qa| {oh{ `hz j`yhl{ ^cbqg{aau |hna{z {oucqmo jgncu`h{jcg

|ohujgm' Uamqbhu qykh{a| }jbb ea yuc~jkak ~jh yqebjlh{jcg|"

àa{jgm|" hgk c{oau à{ock|' Jg {oa a~ag{ cn h luj{jlhb

|j{qh{jcg cu aàumaglz" zcq }jbb ea lcg{hl{ak {oucqmo {oa

aàumaglz lc``qgjlh{jcg ga{}cud'

^cbqg{aau {uhjgjgm }jbb jglbqka |a||jcg| cg |yaljnjl |hna{z hgk

|alquj{z j||qa| jg Ecbj~jh' [oj| {uhjgjgm }jbb yuayhua zcq {chkcy{ h lqb{quhbbz hyyucyujh{a bjna|{zba hgk aaulj|a fqkmàg{

{oh{ yuc`c{a| |hna{z hgk uakqla| uj|d jg zcqu ocà" h{ }cud"

hgk }ojba {uh~abjgm' \hna{z {uhjgjgm j| cnnauak {oucqmocq{


67/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H >1

|au~jla hgk j| jg{amuh{ak jg{c {oa bhgmqhma" luc||lqb{quhb"

oahb{o" hgk c{oau lc`ycgag{| cn {uhjgjgm'

^cbqg{aau| hua uaxqjuak {c bj~a }j{o h Ecbj~jhg nh`jbz h{

{oaju h||jmgak |j{a| ncu {oa kquh{jcg cn {oaju |au~jla' Lau{hjg

|j{a |abal{jcg luj{aujh hua q|ak {c njgk |hna ocq|jgm' [oa

Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn }cud| lbc|abz }j{o oc|{ lc``qgj{ja| hgk

lcqg{auyhu{ hmaglja| {c oaby yuayhua {oa` ncu h ^cbqg{aau|

huuj~hb hgk {c a|{hebj|o ayal{h{jcg| cn {oaju ua|yal{j~a ucba|

jg |qyycu{jgm {oa ^cbqg{aau' Ahlo |j{a j| jg|yal{ak eancua

h ^cbqg{aau| huuj~hb {c ag|qua ybhlaàg{ jg hyyucyujh{a"

|hna" hgk |alqua ocq|jgm hgk }cud |j{a|' \j{a |abal{jcg j|

eh|ak jg yhu{ cg hgz uaba~hg{ |j{a oj|{cuz4 hlla|| {c àkjlhb"

ehgdjgm" yc|{hb" hgk c{oau a||ag{jhb |au~jla|4 h~hjbhejbj{z cn

lc``qgjlh{jcg|" {uhg|ycu{h{jcg" hgk `huda{|4 ocq|jgm cy{jcg|

hgk bj~jgm huuhgmaàg{|4 hgk c{oau ^cbqg{aau |qyycu{ gaak|'

Zcq }jbb hb|c bahug hecq{ Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh| ka{hjbakaàumaglz hl{jcg ybhg" }ojlo j| j`ybaàg{ak jg {oa a~ag{ cn

lj~jb cu ycbj{jlhb qgua|{ cu h gh{quhb kj|h|{au' ]oag zcq ~j|j{

zcqu h||jmgak |j{a kqujgm {uhjgjgm" zcq }jbb lc`yba{a h |j{a

bclh{cu ncu` }j{o zcqu hkkua||" lcg{hl{ jgncu`h{jcg" hgk h

`hy {c zcqu ocà |{hz ocq|a' Jn {oaua j| h |alquj{z {ouah{" zcq

}jbb mh{oau }j{o c{oau ^cbqg{aau| jg Ecbj~jh h{ yuaka{au`jgak

bclh{jcg| qg{jb {oa |j{qh{jcg j| ua|cb~ak cu {oa Yahla Lcuy|kaljka| {c a~hlqh{a'

Njghbbz" jg cukau ncu {oa Yahla Lcuy| {c ea nqbbz ua|ycg|j~a

{c {oa gaak| cn ^cbqg{aau|" j{ j| j`yauh{j~a {oh{ ^cbqg{aau|

nqbbz lc`ybz }j{o Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh| cq{cn|j{a ycbjlz

hgk gc{jnjlh{jcg |z|{a`" hgk j`àkjh{abz uaycu{ hgz |alquj{z

jgljkag{ {c {oa Yahla Lcuy| àkjlhb cnnjlau' [oa Yahla Lcuy|

oh| a|{hebj|oak yuc{clcb| ncu hkkua||jgm |hna{z hgk |alquj{z

jgljkag{| jg h {jàbz hgk hyyucyujh{a `hggau" hgk j{ lcbbal{|

hgk a~hbqh{a| |hna{z hgk |alquj{z kh{h {c {uhld {uagk| hgk

ka~abcy |{uh{amja| {c `jgj`jva uj|d| {c nq{qua ^cbqg{aau|'


68/107


69/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H >=

K J ^ A U \ J [ Z H G K

L U C \ \ -L Q B[ Q U H B J \ \ Q A \

Jg nqbnjbbjgm j{| `hgkh{a {c |ohua {oa nhla cn Hàujlh }j{o

oc|{ lcqg{uja|" {oa Yahla Lcuy| j| `hdjgm |yaljhb anncu{| {c

|aa {oh{ hbb cn Hàujlh| ujloga|| j| uanbal{ak jg {oa ^cbqg{aau

lcuy|' @cua Hàujlhg| cn lcbcu hua |au~jgm jg {ckhz| Yahla

Lcuy| {ohg h{ hgz {jà jg ualag{ zahu|' Kjnnauagla| jg uhla"

a{ogjl ehldmucqgk" hma" uabjmjcg" hgk |aqhb cujag{h{jcg

hua ayal{ak hgk }ablcàk h`cgm cqu ^cbqg{aau|' Yhu{ cn

{oa Yahla Lcuy| `j||jcg j| {c oaby kj|yab hgz gc{jcg {oh{

Hàujlhg| hua hbb cn cga cujmjg cu uhla hgk {c a|{hebj|o {oh{

ahlo cn q| j| h| {ocucqmobz Hàujlhg h| {oa c{oau ka|yj{a cqu

`hgz kjnnauagla|'

Cqu kj~au|j{z oaby| q| hllc`ybj|o {oh{ mchb' Jg c{oau }hz|"

oc}a~au" j{ yc|a| lohbbagma|' Jg Ecbj~jh" h| jg c{oau Yahla

Lcuy| oc|{ lcqg{uja|" ^cbqg{aau| bjna|{zba|" eaoh~jcu"

ehldmucqgk" hgk eabjan| hua fqkmak jg h lqb{quhb lcg{a{

~auz kjnnauag{ nuc` {oaju c}g' Lau{hjg yau|cghb yau|yal{j~a|

cu lohuhl{auj|{jl| lc``cgbz hllay{ak jg {oa Qgj{ak \{h{a|

`hz ea xqj{a qglc``cg" qghllay{heba" cu a~ag uayua||ak jgEcbj~jh'

Cq{|jka cn Ecbj~jh| lhyj{hb" ua|jkag{| cn uquhb lc``qgj{ja|

oh~a ohk uabh{j~abz bj{{ba kjual{ ayc|qua {c c{oau lqb{qua|"

uhla|" uabjmjcg|" hgk bjna|{zba|' ]oh{ yacyba ~ja} h| {zyjlhb

Hàujlhg eaoh~jcu cu gcu`| `hz ea h `j|lcglay{jcg" |qlo

h| {oa eabjan {oh{ hbb Hàujlhg| hua ujlo hgk oh~a ebcgk ohju

hgk ebqa aza|' [oa yacyba cn Ecbj~jh hua fq|{bz dgc}g ncu

{oaju magaucq| oc|yj{hbj{z {c ncuajmgau|4 oc}a~au" àèau| cn

{oa lc``qgj{z jg }ojlo zcq }jbb bj~a `hz kj|ybhz h uhgma cn

uahl{jcg| {c lqb{quhb kjnnauagla| {oh{ zcq yua|ag{'


70/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \>?

[c ah|a {oa {uhg|j{jcg hgk hkhy{ {c bjna jg Ecbj~jh" zcq `hz

gaak {c `hda |cà {a`ycuhuz" za{ nqgkhàg{hb lc`yuc`j|a|

jg oc} zcq yua|ag{ zcqu|abn h| hg Hàujlhg hgk h| hgjgkj~jkqhb' Ncu ah`yba" na`hba {uhjgaa| hgk ^cbqg{aau| `hz

gc{ ea heba {c aaulj|a {oa jgkayagkagla h~hjbheba {c {oa`

jg {oa Qgj{ak \{h{a|4 ycbj{jlhb kj|lq||jcg| gaak {c ea ohgkbak

}j{o muah{ lhua4 hgk |cà cn zcqu yau|cghb eabjan| `hz ea|{

ua`hjg qgkj|lbc|ak' Zcq }jbb gaak {c ka~abcy {alogjxqa| hgk

yau|cghb |{uh{amja| ncu lcyjgm }j{o {oa|a hgk c{oau bj`j{h{jcg|'

[oa Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn }jbb bahk kj~au|j{z hgk |ag|j{j~j{zkj|lq||jcg| kqujgm zcqu yua|au~jla {uhjgjgm hgk }jbb ea cg

lhbb {c yuc~jka |qyycu{" eq{ {oa lohbbagma qb{j`h{abz }jbb ea

zcqu c}g'

C~au~ja} cn Kj~au|j{z jg Ecbj~jh

[oa Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn jg Ecbj~jh ualcmgjva| {oa hkfq|{àg{j||qa| {oh{ lcà }j{o kj~au|j{z hgk }jbb agkah~cu {c

yuc~jka |qyycu{ hgk mqjkhgla' Kqujgm yua|au~jla {uhjgjgm"

|a~auhb |a||jcg| }jbb ea oabk {c kj|lq|| kj~au|j{z hgk lcyjgm

àlohgj|`|' ]a bccd ncu}huk {c oh~jgm `hba hgk na`hba

^cbqg{aau| nuc` h ~huja{z cn uhla|" a{ogjl mucqy|" hma|"

uabjmjcg|" hgk |aqhb cujag{h{jcg| hgk ocya {oh{ zcq }jbb

ealcà yhu{ cn h kj~au|a mucqy cn Hàujlhg| }oc {hda yujkajg |qyycu{jgm cga hgc{oau hgk ka`cg|{uh{jgm {oa ujloga|| cn

Hàujlhg lqb{qua'

]oh{ @jmo{ h ^cbqg{aau Nhla3

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu Na`hba ^cbqg{aau|

Magkau ucba| jg Ecbj~jh hua `hudakbz kjnnauag{ nuc` {oc|a jg{oa Qgj{ak \{h{a|' @c|{ Ecbj~jhg }càg" a|yaljhbbz {oc|a jg

uquhb huah|" oh~a {uhkj{jcghb ucba|6 [oaz uqg {oa ocq|aocbk"


71/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H >:

yuayhua àhb|" lbahg" hgk uahu lojbkuag' @hgz }càg hb|c

}cud jg {oa njabk|" uqg |`hbb eq|jga||a|" hgk lhua ncu nhu`

hgj`hb|' @ag hb|c oh~a |yaljnjl ucba|" hgk `hgbjga|| j|lcg|jkauak ~auz j`ycu{hg{' Hb{ocqmo `hgz ^cbqg{aau| hua

ec{oauak ez {oa|a magkau ucba|" j{ j| j`ycu{hg{ {c qgkau|{hgk

{oa` {c ea annal{j~a jg zcqu }cud'

J{ j| gc{ qglc``cg ncu }càg {c ualaj~a |{hua|" qg}hg{ak

|aqhb lc`àg{|" hgk cnnau| cn kh{a| cg {oa |{uaa{ cu jg c{oau

|j{qh{jcg|' Na`hba ^cbqg{aau| hua ce~jcq| {huma{| ealhq|a

{oaz cn{ag bccd xqj{a kjnnauag{ nuc` Ecbj~jhg }càg' Na`hba

^cbqg{aau| `q|{ bahug oc} {c ohgkba {oa|a |j{qh{jcg| hgk

|cà{jà| oh~a {c hllay{ lcg|{uhjg{| cg {oaju eaoh~jcu {oh{

`hba ^cbqg{aau| kc gc{ nhla'

@hba ^cbqg{aau| hb|c aglcqg{au ohuh||àg{" {ocqmo ba||

nuaxqag{bz' Jn zcq kc gc{ kujgd" |`cda" cu bjda {c yqu|qa

}càg cyagbz" zcq `hz ea {ah|ak hecq{ gc{ eajgm `hgbzagcqmo hgk yua||quak {c yhu{jljyh{a jg {oa|a hl{j~j{ja|' @hba

^cbqg{aau| }oc lccd" }h|o lbc{oa| hgk kj|oa|" hgk lbahg {oa

ocq|a `hz |aa` |{uhgma {c {oaju gajmoecu|'

Hbb ^cbqg{aau| oh~a {c hkfq|{ {c {oa magkau gcu`| hgk

kjnnauag{ }hz| cn kcjgm {ojgm| jg Ecbj~jh' Yua|au~jla {uhjgjgm

}jbb cujag{ zcq {c {oa|a gcu`| hgk lq|{c`|'

^cbqg{aau Lc`àg{|

[oa lcg|{hg{ lh{lhbb| hgk h{{ag{jcg nuc` àg lhg jgj{jhbbz

ea jg{j`jkh{jgm hgk jgluakjebz hggczjgm' Hn{au h }ojba"

{ocqmo" zcq fq|{ djgk cn bahug {c jmgcua j{' Zcq dgc} gc{ {c

`hda kjual{ aza lcg{hl{ jg lau{hjg |a{{jgm| hgk |j{qh{jcg|' J{

ealcà| djgk cn bjda }oj{a gcj|a" }oaua j{| fq|{ |cà{ojgmzcq bj~a }j{o" eq{ j{ kca| gc{ uahbbz jg{aunaua }j{o khz{ckhz

hl{j~j{ja|'


72/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \=9

@ag hua qgkau h bc{ cn yua||qua {c kujgd" }ojlo j|

lcg|jkauak `hgbz' Hblcocb j| h ejm yuceba` jg Ecbj~jh"

hgk `hba ^cbqg{aau| a|yaljhbbz gaak {c oh~a |{uh{amja| {c{hl{nqbbz h~cjk eajgm yq|oak {c kujgd {c ala||'

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu ^cbqg{aau| cn Lcbcu

^cbqg{aau| cn lcbcu `hz aglcqg{au ~auehb ohuh||àg{ cg {oa

|{uaa{a|yaljhbbz }oag h}hz nuc` {oaju |j{a| jg bhumau {c}g|

cu lj{ja|' Hnujlhg Hàujlhg| `hz ea `j|{hdag ncu Euhvjbjhg|'

H|jhg Hàujlhg| `hz ea lhbbak lojgc cu lojgh a~ag jn

{oaz hua gc{ cn Lojga|a ka|lag{' Oc}a~au" lc`àg{| cu

fcda| uamhukjgm uhla cu a{ogjlj{z hua `cua bjdabz {c ea `hka

jg h ka|lujy{j~a |ag|a {ohg jg h kaucmh{cuz |ag|a" hgk `c|{

^cbqg{aau| cn lcbcu hua heba {c lcya }j{o {oa`' Ncu Hgmbc

Hàujlhg| }oc oh~a ohk bj{{ba ayaujagla }j{o eajgm {oa cgbz

cga cn {oaju djgk jg h lc``qgj{z" eajgm {oa lag{au cn h{{ag{jcg

ealhq|a cn cga| gh{jcghbj{z" uamhukba|| cn uhla cu a{ogjlj{z"

`hz |cà{jà| naab qglc`ncu{heba'

^cbqg{aau Lc`àg{|

Jg {oa hb{jybhgc" yacyba cn Hnujlhg ka|lag{ hua lcg|jkauak

bqldz" hgk uquhb lc``qgj{z àèau|" a|yaljhbbz lojbkuag"

cn{ag {uz {c {cqlo {oa` ncu mcck bqld' [oj| j| gc{ àhg{

jg h kaucmh{cuz }hz" eq{ j{ lhg ea ec{oau|cà' HnujlhgHàujlhg| bahug {c kahb }j{o j{' @h{quj{z" {hl{" mcck oq`cu"

hgk ocga|{z mc h bcgm }hz'

Ecbj~jhg| /yhu{jlqbhubz jg uquhb huah|* {agk {c {ojgd cn hbb

Hàujlhg| h| Hgmbc' Zcq }jbb yucehebz ea |qefal{ak {c h

~huja{z cn xqa|{jcg|" lc`àg{|" hgk luhld| uamhukjgm zcqu

uhla cu a{ogjlj{z' @hgz cn {oa` }jbb ea jggclag{ hgk huj|anuc` `j|jgncu`h{jcg cu qgnh`jbjhuj{z }j{o c{oau uhla| hgk


73/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H =8

lqb{qua|' \c`a cn {oa` `hz ea `ahg|yjuj{ak" eq{ {oh{

ohyyag| jg {oa Qgj{ak \{h{a|" {cc' [oa {ojgm {oh{ zcq }jbb

njgk `c|{ oabynqb j| `hjg{hjgjgm h yc|j{j~a h{{j{qka hecq{zcqu|abn hgk hyyuchlojgm {oa j||qa }j{o yh{jagla hgk

lcgnjkagla'

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu \agjcu ^cbqg{aau|

A{agkak nh`jbja| hua hg j`ycu{hg{ h|yal{ cn Ecbj~jhg lqb{qua"

hgk `h{quj{z hgk hma hua magauhbbz ua|yal{ak' Ealhq|a

^cbqg{aau| {agk {c ea jg {oaju 59| cu


74/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \=5

Yc||jeba J||qa| ncu Mhz" Ba|ejhg" cu Ej|axqhb ^cbqg{aau|

H| jg `hgz c{oau Bh{jg Hàujlhg lcqg{uja|" mhz|" ba|ejhg|"

hgk ej|aqhb| kc gc{ agfcz {oa kamuaa cn qgkau|{hgkjgm hgkhllay{hgla {oaz oh~a lcà {c ayal{ jg {oa Qgj{ak \{h{a|'

\cà mhz" ba|ejhg" cu ej|aqhb ^cbqg{aau| naab j|cbh{ak ealhq|a

{oaju cyycu{qgj{ja| ncu |abnayua||jcg jg {oaju lc``qgj{z hgk

}cudybhla hua bj`j{ak' Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh j| lc``j{{ak {c

yuc~jkjgm hg cyag ncuq` ncu lc``qgjlh{jcg hgk yaau |qyycu{

ncu mhz" ba|ejhg" hgk ej|aqhb ^cbqg{aau|'

^cbqg{aau Lc`àg{|

Eajgm mhz cu ba|ejhg j| gc{ }abbhllay{ak jg `c|{ Bh{jg

Hàujlhg lqb{qua|' Zcq lhg ea cq{ }j{o Yahla Lcuy| |{hnn

hgk ^cbqg{aau|" eq{ zcq }jbb gaak {c ea ~auz kj|luaa{ jg

zcqu lc``qgj{z' Zcq }jbb yucehebz njgk {oh{ zcq hua `cua

hllay{ak hgk annal{j~a jn zcq fq|{ h~cjk lcg~au|h{jcg| hecq{

|aqhb cujag{h{jcg hgk bj`j{ zcqu |cljhb hl{j~j{ja| h{ zcqu |j{a

{c yquabz nujagk|ojy'

Jg {oa ejm lj{ja| {oaua hua mhz lc``qgj{ja| hgk zcq lhg

|cljhbjva" eq{ zcq `q|{ ea lhuanqb' Zcq hua |{jbb hg Hàujlhg

hgk |{jbb yaulaj~ak ez `hgz {c ea ujlo" ah|z" a{l' Ecbj~jh

labaeuh{ak Mhz Yujka Khz ualag{bz jg \hg{h Luqv hgk Bh

Yhv" hgk bj{{ba ez bj{{ba {ojgm| hua eamjggjgm {c lohgma" eq{ j{

j| h ~auz |bc} yucla||'

Yc||jeba Uabjmjcq| J||qa| ncu ^cbqg{aau|

\yjuj{qhb yuhl{jla j| h |{ucgm h|yal{ cn Ecbj~jhg lqb{qua' ]ojba

{oa `hfcuj{z cn Ecbj~jhg| yuhl{jla Uc`hg Lh{ocbjlj|`" {oaua

hua h muc}jgm gqèau cn A~hgmabjlhb Louj|{jhg lcgmuamh{jcg|'

[oaua j| hb|c hg hl{j~a @cu`cg lc``qgj{z" h| }abb h| |`hbbmucqy| cn Fa}|" @q|bj`|" Eqkkoj|{|" hgk c{oau uabjmjcq|

nhj{o|" jg |a~auhb cn {oa bhumau lj{ja|' @c|{ Ecbj~jhg| jg |`hbb

lc``qgj{ja| oh~a ohk gc ayc|qua {c gcgLouj|{jhg uabjmjcg|'


75/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H =

}akkjgm" ehy{j|`" nqgauhb" hgk yhu{ja| labaeuh{jgm {oa ~hujcq|

ocbjkhz| oaua' J{| hg c~au}oab`jgm naabjgm'

H{ {oa |hà {jà" J~a ga~au eaag |c hbcgahgk |cà{jà|

bcgabzjg `z bjna' Nh`jbz àèau| hgk lbc|a nujagk| nuc`

ocà hua gc{ cgbz yoz|jlhbbz kj|{hg{ eq{ {uqbz jg hgc{oau

}cubk' [oaz kcg{ qgkau|{hgk `z |{cuja|" `z {ucqeba|" hgk `z

ohyyjga|| jg {oj| |{uhgma ybhlagc{ ealhq|a {oaz kcg{ lhua

eq{ ealhq|a j{| j`yc||jeba {c qgkau|{hgk }j{ocq{ eajgm oaua'

A~auz{ojgm nh`jbjhu oh| eaag |{ujyyak h}hz" hgk {c hkfq|{

{c {oj| lohgma J~a ban{ eaojgk }oh{ J dga}hgk {oh{ jglbqka|

{oa yacyba J lhua hecq{' [oa ba{{au|" {oa cllh|jcghb yocgalhbb|" hgk lhua yhldhma| hua ybah|hg{ ua`jgkau| cn {oc|a

yacyba" eq{ {oaua j| gc |qe|{j{q{a ncu {oaju eajgm }j{o zcq'

[oa|a lcg{uh|{|" }ojba |{hud hgk ahmmauh{ak" oh~a {hqmo{

à {oh{ {oa kjnnauagla| jg {}c agk| cn {oa |yal{uq` hua hbb

h `h{{au cn yau|yal{j~a' [oaua j| ~auz bj{{ba }a lcg{ucb jg cqu

bj~a|" a|yaljhbbz oaua' H }j|a cbk lc}cudau cgla {cbk à {oh{

89 yaulag{ |cqgkak ujmo{" hgk J` eamjggjgm {c eabja~a oj`'

J{| hbb hecq{ h{{j{qka ealhq|a }a lhg lcg{ucb {oh{'

[oa gjla{ja| cn ocà hua |ccg ncumc{{ag' [oaz hua ncgkbz

uaàèauak" eq{ gc{ {uqbz `j||ak" hgk {oa lqu~aehbb| {oh{

Ecbj~jh {ouc}| h{ zcq ealcà lc``cgybhla hn{au {jà' Gc

cga a~au agfcz| h yucbcgmak ecq{ }j{o qgnujagkbz jg{a|{jghb

h`caeh| cu h 85ocqu eq| ujka }j{o |àbbz hgj`hb|" }hjbjgm

lojbkuag" hgk c~aubz {hbdh{j~a bclhb|" eq{ cga lcà| {c hllay{

{oa|a jglcg~agjagla|'J ga~au j`hmjgak {oh{ `z Yahla Lcuy| |au~jla }cqbk {hda

à }oaua j{ oh|" hgk a~ag hn{au uanbal{jgm cg {oa bh|{ {}chgk

hohbn zahu|" J |{jbb }cgkau oc} j{ hbb ohyyagak' [oucqmo hbb

{oa lcg{uh|{| hgk ecukaubjga |lojvcyouagjl naabjgm|" J~a agkak

qy jg cga cn {oc|a muhz huah| jgea{}aag" h muhz huah {oh{ }j{o

{oa ujmo{ yau|yal{j~a }cqbk ea |aag h| h ~auz gjla ybhla cg

ebhldhgk}oj{a njb`'

Ujlo Eujld`hg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '


89/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H ?=

]oag J nju|{ {cbk yacyba {oh{ J }cqbk ea |yagkjgm {oa ga{

{}c zahu| jg Ecbj~jh" {oa lc`àg{| nuc` `z nujagk| ~hujak'

Co" zaho( J |h} {oh{Eq{lo Lh||jkz hgk {oa \qgkhgla Djk

`c~ja' Cu \c zcqua mcjgm {c Hnujlh" oqo3 [oa nhl{ {oh{

gceckz dga} `qlo hecq{ Ecbj~jh `hka à }cgkau }oh{ {oj|

lcqg{uz }h| hbb hecq{'

Gc}" `cua {ohg {}c zahu| bh{au" J njgk `z|abn ma{{jgm uahkz

{c |hz mcckeza {c {oa ybhla J~a lhbbak ocà hgk {oa yacyba

}j{o }oc` J~a bhqmoak" lujak" |}ah{ak" hgk |ohuak `z bjna'

[c yq{ jg{c }cuk| hbb {oa {ojgm| {oh{ oh~a ohyyagak hgk hbb

{oa {ojgm| J oh~a nab{ kqujgm `z Yahla Lcuy| |au~jla jg Ecbj~jh}cqbk ea j`yc||jeba' Eq{ {oaua hua h na} {ojgm| {oh{ J oh~a

bahugak hgk {ojgd J }jbb ncua~au uaàèau hecq{ `z {jà oaua'

Nh`jbz hgk nujagk| hua j`ycu{hg{' Jg Ecbj~jh" a~auz khz j|

h khz `hka a|yaljhbbz ncu nh`jbz hgk nujagk|' ]oa{oau j{ ea

|j{{jgm cq{|jka |càcga| ocà {hbdjgm cu {ouc}jgm h yhu{z

cg {oa |qkkag huuj~hb cn h bcgmbc|{ nujagk" cga {ojgm j| `hka

lbahu6 Nh`jbz hgk nujagk| lcà nju|{'

[jà cyauh{a| cg h kjnnauag{ |yaak jg Ecbj~jh' Jg cqu |clja{z"

}a |loakqba cqu }cubk hucqgk {oa lbcld h| jn j{ }aua |cà

xqhg{j{z {c ea q|ak |yhujgmbz' Jg Ecbj~jh" {jà j| |cà{ojgm

ba|| yualjcq| jg {oh{ j{ aj|{| cgbz h| h nuhà}cud cu uanauagla

ycjg{' Oaua" {ojgm| eamjg }oag {oaz eamjg hgk agk }oag

{oaz agk' Jn h àa{jgm j| |loakqbak ncu ? h'`'" {oag j{ lcqbk

lcglaj~hebz |{hu{ ez 896


90/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \??

bcgm }hz {c}huk agkahujgm zcq {c zcqu gajmoecu|' [oa hejbj{z

{c bhqmo h{ zcqu|abn j| j`yauh{j~a {c zcqu |hgj{z' Jn zcq lhg

bhqmo h{ zcqu|abn hgk `hda c{oau| bhqmo }j{o zcq" bjna ma{| h

}ocba bc{ ah|jau'

J {ojgd h ua{qugak Yahla Lcuy| ^cbqg{aau nuc` {oa |j{ja|

|hjk j{ ea|{ }oag oa |hjk {oh{ {oj| bhgk" {oj| lcqg{uz" bah~a|

hg jgkabjeba `hud cg zcq {oh{ zcqbb lhuuz ncu {oa ua|{ cn zcqu

khz|' Gceckz bah~a| oaua qg{cqloak ez {oa djgkga|| hgk

magauc|j{z cn {oa Ecbj~jhg yacyba' [oa nujagk| zcq `hda hgk

{oa ayaujagla| zcq oh~a kqujgm zcqu {jà jg Ecbj~jh hua |qua

{c bah~a bh|{jgm lohgma|'H| J gahu `z {jà {c bah~a {oj| ybhla" J {ojgd ehld cg hbb

{oa }cgkaunqb {ojgm| {oh{ oh~a ohyyagak {c à oaua hgk njgk

`z|abn {uqbz {ohgdnqb {oh{ J }h| heba {c |yagk {}c zahu| jg h

lcqg{uz bjda Ecbj~jh'

]aua {oaua ohuk khz|3 Cn lcqu|a" eq{ huag{ {oaua hb}hz|3

]h| j{ ah|z3 ]oag zcq uabh" hgz{ojgm j| ah|z'

H` J |hk {c bah~a3 @cua {ohg hgz{ojgm'

]cqbk J kc j{ hmhjg3 Jg h oahu{eah{'

J {ojgd {oh{ {oa xqhbjnjau ncu hgz {zya cn ayaujagla j|

}oa{oau zcq lhg yc|j{j~abz hg|}au {oa|a xqa|{jcg|' Jg `z

lh|a" {oa hg|}au| hua yc|j{j~a' J ocya {oaz hua {oa |hà

hg|}au| zcqbb oh~a hn{au {}c zahu| oaua'

]ablcà {c Ecbj~jh( Zcqbb ea mbhk zcq lhà'

@h{{ Lcoag

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ']ablcà {c Yahla Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh(

Oh~jgm fq|{ lc`yba{ak {}c zahu| cn |au~jla jg {oj| eahq{jnqb

oahu{ cn \cq{o Hàujlh" J lhg mqhuhg{aa oc} }ablcà zcq }jbb

naab jg Ecbj~jh(

]oag J nju|{ {cbk c{oau| jg {oa Q'\' {oh{ J }cqbk ea bah~jgm

`z lc`ncu{heba bjna {c mc {c {oa yccua|{ gh{jcg cg {oj|

|cq{oaug lcg{jgag{" |cà ua|ycg|a| J mc{ }aua" ]oz }cqbkzcq }hg{ {c kc h {ojgm bjda {oh{34 ]oh{ jn zcq ma{ |jld34

hgk Zcq oh~a mc{ {c ea djkkjgmzcq }jbb ea `hdjgm ga{ {c

gc{ojgm( @hzea zcq oh~a ualaj~ak |j`jbhu uahl{jcg|'


91/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H ?:

Ka|yj{a {oa|a kj|lcquhmjgm lc`àg{|" }a oh~a lcg{jgqak

cqu lhbb {c fcjg {oa Yahla Lcuy|" {c oaby {oc|a ba|| ncu{qgh{a"

hgk {c `hzea oh~a |cà hk~ag{qua| hbcgm {oa }hz' Yahla

Lcuy|#Ecbj~jh lau{hjgbz cyagak hbb {oa kccu| ncu à {c ea heba

{c kc fq|{ {oh{'

J eamhg {oj| ga} lohy{au cn `z bjna jg Ecbj~jh }j{o yacyba

}oc }cqbk h|d" Oc} hua zcq3 hgk {oag ]HJ[ hgk BJ\[AG

ncu {oa ua|ycg|a" a~ag jn {oaz }aua cg {oaju }hz {c }cud" {c hg

hyycjg{àg{" cu }hbdjgm jg{c h àa{jgm' [oa|a hua yacyba }oc

oh~a mc{ j{ agcqmo {c uahbjva {oh{ {oa c{oau yau|cg j| `qlo

`cua j`ycu{hg{ {ohg {oa lbcld cu {oa hb`jmo{z kcbbhu(Cga cn {oa `càg{| {oh{ eucqmo{ `j|{ {c `z aza| }h|

}oag `z oc|{ euc{oau hgk |j|{au h|dak jn {oaz lcqbk `hda h

{hya ualcukjgm {c |agk {c `z nh`jbz" {c {ohgd {oa` ncu kcjgm

}j{ocq{ zcq |c {oh{ zcq lcqbk lcà oaua {c oaby q|'

]oh{ J bahugak6 Oh~jgm hg ag{jua }aad| ybhg| lohgma

}j{ocq{ gc{jla oabyak à ealcà |c `qlo `cua nbajeba4

bj~jgm hgk bhqmojgm }j{o {oa bclhb| }oc" h{ nju|{" |aaàk |c

kjnnauag{ mqjkak à {c ealcà `cua {cbauhg{' ]hj{jgm ncu {oh{

eq| hgk |{hgkjgm jg za{ hgc{oau yoagcàghbbz bcgm bjga `hka

à `cua yh{jag{' Gc{ dgc}jgm nuc` `càg{ {c `càg{ jn {oa

abal{ujlj{z cu }h{au }cqbk mc cq{ {hqmo{ à oc} {c bj~a }j{o

hèj~hbagla' ]cudjgm }j{o ga{ {c gc{ojgm hgk uaq|jgm }oh{

}cqbk oh~a eaag {c||ak bcgm hmc jg {oa Q'\' |oc}ak à oc}

{c ea |c `qlo `cua ua|cqulanqb' Hgk ce|au~jgm {oa Ecbj~jhg

ncbd uafcjla jg {oa lc`yhgjcg|ojy cn {oaju uabh{j~a| lau{hjgbz{hqmo{ à {oa {uqa àhgjgm cn nh`jbz'

Lcqbk zcq gc{ naab bc~ak }oag {oa lojbkuag |quucqgk zcq

}j{o {cc{oz mujg| hgk oqm|3 J ocya {oh{ {oj| gh{jcg nqbb cn

eahq{jnqb muaag ybhvh|" jgluakjebz jgayag|j~a {hj ujka| hgk

euah{o{hdjgm |lagauz }jbb {cqlo zcqu |cqb h| j{ oh| kcga ncu

`jga'

Yahla Lcuy|# Ecbj~jh j| h lohbbagma" h lc`yba{abz kjnnauag{

}cubk h| }a dgc} j{' @hgz kjnnauag{ bhgmqhma|" lq|{c`|"`hggau|" }hz| cn kahbjgm }j{o lcgnucg{h{jcg" hgk annjljaglz

`q|{ hbb ea {hdag jg |{ujka'


92/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \:9

[hda h}hz {oa yoz|jlhb" |cljhb" hgk bhgmqhma kjnnauagla| hgk

}oh{ j| ban{ jn {oa lc``cghbj{z cn oq`hgj{z' [oa Ecbj~jhg ncbd|

hua ~auz }hu` hgk oc|yj{heba' [oaz {ccd à jg{c {oaju ocà|"

|ohuak {oaju ncck" hgk |oc}ak à {oa nh`jbz yoc{cmuhyo|' ]a

hua hbb {oa |hà jg|jka'

Gc} {oh{ J oh~a ua{qugak {c `z lc`ncu{heba bjna jg {oa Q'\"

J h` cn{ag h|dak6 Jn zcq ohk {c kc j{ hbb c~au" }cqbk zcq3

]j{ocq{ h kcqe{( ]h| j{ }cu{o j{3 C~au hgk c~au hmhjg'

]cudjgm jg h ka~abcyjgm gh{jcg yuc~ak {c à }oh{ J }ag{ {c

njgk cq{6 {oh{ cga yau|cg LHG `hda h kjnnauagla(

Uaàèau {oc|a gamh{j~a uahl{jcg| {oh{ }a jgj{jhbbz mc{3[oaz oh~a gc} lohgmak {c" J hb}hz| }hg{ak {c kc |cà{ojgm

bjda {oh{( cu" ]j|o {oh{ J lcqbk oh~a eaag |c euh~a( \c {hda

h `càg{ {c uabh hgk uanbal{" hgk |bc} kc}g' Zcq hua |ccg

{c ea h mqa|{ jg h lcqg{uz nhu nuc` {oa oal{jl Hàujlhg

yhla {oh{ zcq hua q|ak {c" hgk zcq }jbb ea j`àu|ak jg h

qgjxqa" lcbcunqb lqb{qua {oh{ lag{au| cg nh`jbz hgk nujagk|'

[oa h`cqg{ cn agaumz hgk ka~c{jcg {oh{ zcq yq{ jg{c zcqu

lc``qgj{z }jbb lcà ehld {c zcq {agncbk'

[hdjgm h nh`jbz yoc{cmuhyo }jbb luah{a hg j`àkjh{a ecgk'

J{ `hz ea {oa cgbz ualqaukc /|cq~agju* {oh{ {oaz oh~a cn {oaju

nh`jbz hgk }jbb |au~a h| h muah{ daay|hda cn zcq ncu {oa`'

Daay jg `jgk {oh{ zcq `hz ea {oa nju|{ hgk cgbz Gcu{o

Hàujlhg {oh{ {oa ncbd| jg zcqu ~jbbhma }jbb a~au àa{' ]oh{

j`yua||jcg kc zcq }hg{ {c bah~a3

]ablcà {c {oa |{hu{ cn h ga} lohy{au cn zcqu bjna( @hz j{eujgm zcq h| `hgz ua}huk| h| j{ oh| eucqmo{ {c à(

@cgjlh U' Yhud|" U'G


93/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H :8

G C [ A \


94/107

Y A H L A L C U Y \:5


95/107

H ] A B L C @ A E C C D E C B J ^ J H ::5'88=9Yh||ycu{|" /\h{c [uh~ab*^j|h|" cu C{oau[uh~ab @h{{au|

Bamhb Lbahuhgla Cnnjla cn Ax{' 8?;1 595'>:5'8?;1Ybhlaàg{

@akjlhb Lbahuhgla \luaagjgm Gqu|a Ax{' 8199 595'>:5'8199hgk Ncu`| Yucla||jgm/jglbqkjgm kag{hb*

@akjlhb Ohgkbak ez hUajèqu|aàg{| \qelcg{uhl{cu ?99'?8?'?==5

Bchg Kanauàg{|" ^cbqg{aau Ax{' 8==9 595'>:5'8==9[hxa|" Uahkfq|{àg{ NjghgljhbHbbc}hgla ]j{okuh}hb|" Cyauh{jcg|

Yc}au cn H{{cugaz

\{hmjgm /Yua-kayhu{qua Cnnjla cn \{hmjgm Ax{' 8?>1 595'>:5'8?>1Cujag{h{jcg* hgkUaycu{jgm Jg|{uql{jcg|

Gc{a6 Zcq }jbb ualaj~a

lc`yuaoag|j~a jgncu`h{jcg/oc{ab hgk nbjmo{ huuhgma

àg{|* {ouaa {c nj~a }aad|eancua kayhu{qua' [oj| jg

ncu`h{jcg j| gc{ h~hjbheba|ccgau'

Nh`jbz Aàumaglja| Cnnjla cn \yaljhb Ax{' 8;=9 595'>:5'8;=9/{c ma{ jgncu`h{jcg {c \au~jla| :1 A\[h ^cbqg{aau c~au|ah|*

595'>


107/107

peace corps bolivia welcome book | january 2007

Documents