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Pro'ved ~a *cit7 'O'r n I j ctvn OPlar3*~Sui~ir; Vl . ~ tu i t o UZ . u ~ t 'l v t m1 ~ ~ ~ l n !-~--~ primri ly
Iova Stoppe Ur i Contract two areas J~jz i b'eoCn
orV d~~ 1~ ~erb ~ ~ c~C OPmaroa3 - beams, rt~ i'a2-bL-1eMtotVAi,1iqg
cpcitY of t)'.e Natiori1 xl rz~y(A ,P'no
porti.on of its~0-ortwrz ~ trnc~j iyoOf grimIt~re (10A) In eco.=oAC p1u I =AJlyZiN,
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Well A3 to ot)2er 1i porta-Dt int~5,nin t;he a~ricilture nrtz ?$Z f 4iassistance h," alno been a key 'atetor ini -,trengnenj.n the ?TAIn cacity to cend':ect a-ricu1ttur_- rc~carch -.-d ton niric'm t*Four Mao N! E n 1Fa.tuc-p5-oc. vith froMj- restciblishL-d in varioun parts of tha cgutry end an extemsic ayiitw of 6,000 tochnician3 in in operation. 143izly &zic to the Pe'for-s of the 11-T. tr-nn a plear*~s coction1 . O3PA. h--:been cstablihe~d in the Minirty Whi Na P eruviai, )Irnjnine, for v,-~ltrt demoztin 3 dc- t . Th-t icDoelopment Plan for the Anrcj-rire S-:ctor for 1971-75 zll n ieal9im ovmeet ovr vmtnT poot c~ot of tbio T""InP1 Comirx*dity proitics
V(rcmj-rc ilell C_-= Z~r VI! ln nnd -cc:t:g or) of the nemd f'or )crc sn,' tln2 J.'4nanqr the IcjLr
the4OcallV ior 2rondo-n~aion-4nowell~~cmvtitc& toceaeavctn n fseIcit~oc-newel g SatrLCl meio nAto introcte ele'ro)ic dsa& Vt
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incmisi" nlJro of th~is ftmcinz, tberztr ront e~ ..V-1ZP
of AXD n along th3 b- of aeress ottlgr. more prei~sir- pro*>Ims v"th a t nODXitcrl:
p~v~a~ e~iged ccu-iogly.
To bel bo-ow U.34eO3itmfle tz 1.2f to mRI3 Of t v 1yjpevi~mar-wraze '- of ;xi: i
iua tile 1ijpit of Go:-,O4X.d 1t Cint y7ok.4 ,971 b)yUSp. and GQP ofcifLm.: Thwfa pLoim~srcn a exm3nation ol retu'n ngecLultural cv z"bi zr4 thereby to c7,2iiithe develomont preblem thzrt rNrr11r .i,. .nation of the Agri'lrx..Ivra F~~~ an-1larl3 otler c n
*?erUViqii ariCUltU__Q toilbi UsonJI SUpport Or- rep )rtathe aL f inzdings.
Evaluation of Pwi. ,Lin A~rlt vto'USAID A ,t --V ol 1 6 I .RA?74
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ofCup nti- theC-Tz3ret fhe"Av: timbi izv ofrh MPg4'~to vcunoykI,7~yC tTO ,I
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bai azmt fUea
flait o of uto ps v jdvii the th.c. nytoalp mre~,7L-nm? .nVi Z(-ofd
Intoacmul Oe rea4c1 oticy1 ic the?mvr ont mccti
levelo#
The r:2at aru'dy, b-gu in 1972.,r ,:b;, ~r.-rt zatep in t:he USAID*,13 nev ap~,oa~,ajdnom roarini- %\z).72 cn~nfiemcd tlhia ~~3
The Eenmviarns, ibc' vcicted the mt 'r Z~r fiAdoj, con.;~bi~that stainti, are badly off t2 n!-t price polickr arqendiv~nt ve . . to the prod C, ruv iazrarlan rueLot !, aN Fmrv.o':t ieffr-t va tht ineoiunt clivate =4c. odcr st, Priecs Ote~wa5~i
factors are being unde3rstood, proli?.A for uhn first tre)Fmti stud will mcg a ve Cmy LO),cerion. of :;-Drtn Lfl4 t4tiOIWif adpeccu13Iv the basD o L-iomcZ 9,_ enae Mzatoi the sector*
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%-a~te pbe'4ox t frC-n cv;,~t 17 7 vighxamjn cocribe-l bLbw- At ,t I rtl Co't-f~{~' itc
The i proj6C t in to 5.Dnotp
~The ptojoct gs ft will prx, nte' ini CY 1973,7.1 lr tbre( -,,Ilatc
1U in
'; jout# Elawnts i0 an~d 2 rill cop37- Mhe
wil ftmei , n 973 ony z iv" t rhas
"cattfr,1 "n" All0her. e1c"-ets ,,:il bO to -h; rp::t )pw
2 ~~~The e'! of! tst~ tyn~r'e ' h__~~ ~v&
2'~di~i maO4 ,ae~~ "t'A ?Clck~~.Ilt and~)
ntdthBop o~ ~r~ Q e ,,t -- ce aad s ursto of t:ic .io m'. be $oliMcaJ to addqrpro~ n.'3 ,,,.y of tlc j.,rbe-_of tho as carb idcmtMM.e. nr~ttit-4 0,3onTtu4~la timi t'er'jvjirm *thv t r.,;ra tba'i aboust 1; Eznths dartion in ordcr to wr?.,r :z.A-a Vorot.dntilN Cf~dIC9 of Particular cin bc doaXt wtis~e.
A n~u~uiof 3 5ub-scctor nt~de W11 NZPo-.tdo vc!71 vxdor tiny by theend of Cr 1973. Thriae are t,: IVtI and~*t~hh-~4-Zaz.8~c ecoaion~ic b,xnfit:. of ntu .y ino mr-CY 'rrcy.,nho~at lz."."
the study' is~ schr~ftledj to st,-rt 5.7 19713 n'l o~ to.tc -IJ~ =*a~cL to finish. The crectit aud will t~,4 latvr 4 115173 it.th th-n G-=p1Qtionv
scheuledfor early 1974.
An each sub-scctoc studrT copot -q5,'c~udl.n data co1Ylectiencu an ulysis,alternati.ve comfses of actje.fl, p,1jcy CbCx-.q or 4-:t nltion, 4 etc. LWill be fornulate~do Thcoe rL-co:T tIn;onp Wi).1 tc, pment#ed to hirfrs
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SA, grouP Of U 3-t Ni,, ~4ttf I'~icl t AX .-n's YMA', p!i*~o~ ~ as~ re~ure~f~~e 4 etor and se-tor an2alylai3atn te
.~ ~-~ ~~~~~1il a'i~.4.w~oist 11pin*garlaa.s. of Bte stvdifsg-- uf)"5QotorL~dvii ed~eou. buili g:.tof 'tha cc tor ukidel
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U1W-I &lO vort CM tile pltrlg.-ind ana!.yri1. f, tbo,
StUdica in biooapc 4 .lty'asea. WI).'beoleain , t:o/LonrV
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ofitablishinip tbc CO-Tt~nsiii da&. tlc711n.hurciaevo Isrequired for plirnin and poIcy
~4~3ruy forged14*-li~ ~ rwrcl!~~A statisticrn md AIi,. ",in a4 ,71. N*,4siet in ~ ie~of coth~ru~ pocniri ri nttrretat4o m oZL delta. W~il adviseon Dotting up requ~rc-d informrntko3'cbaj0ooc) for coatinuilog
4. Marketivrg Economiat/r~c~ Pnjcy - .;
i~vise tho sub-sector and 'on fou~5niOf Pcc !Y)icy altcrtitiWr for docioioa-Mlhtenii. Will P-ov'1dc co nityIor int ovi%&'Cr~t Pricezinformation ciautm 1 th' the! ctcro-ece-omo,*t, till 813o beck
z~l on cstudico in his area of competence
stopr the e!.So Aey3lvisJ. .-------
Seriouis oupply pvoblmn oriat 12 the Yer-dn Iysteg. Activities - will zelate to 0)e mwat a~nd ntaple* otdj s. 14-ll, Also 'advise on:~ ~ 'the veonothe , of requ~rcd iartructure,ran~iu eo~q Storage,
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'u-Ths core nrroupof'-eco.. UMbemstzitl nc. 'y~ drxatjon zz*isitln experience in t niawiphficCJr o 4Ot24ilatcic oe Ruh~ity,e itoAl aQz-Oez in 8%111
A nuubcr of. hey nricu?tvxiv t 4~r11 b6 alo prowe underv tileproject. Thig iacl in M tre~d 1,) to t:L sub.,7sector study ae Tae;tcn..a a.~o all iVsntitc 'qeuj.obGOF and all are related to thoaew alo8ko Ab
rttd~ I~~ illhe Wsed to, ai~st th-.~~i~r r O~n ;.d' l'chinidantifiei "a MCC-4nr7 AS JXVt ~oqw
o, twh oltitici to c'wb-rx-citwen ,problexN.,(hice thio is '4~~~cepaztj. lerwiL-i to Or(atO 010 PrOjeC-t. _ Vill ni~7'1 geora
e will~pizijce! ta Paruvi~ns A ot, an~ ai ruln, opeccimore thani =n ya at t.ils 3 qin~t n~i-rt-tc= =fxit=z:, to th-aprojecwts, a7 A~ tb2 stirml rvaluto eKiCctLVrejn or, help.overcome wy-_cillrc pro~llla e.z tba a-,,in rsy he.4
The ROY tcnicitiAS ifttifier u, to tA pont nras
Each will help train 10 I'mruvit e'pcialistz in the &ocha4ques
of farm level COH11,0,1 to n~~fng licy. ley-zc Ind with otherportinqot V-CA Divioionn~'. Xnterca,a of data are nece-9sary topermit famersws Y4 ra plntjoq1r8 to mze raionAl cinlons.Work of the two adr3.sotr,!'4ll 'Ink Into theo KLkctirZ F-cooi~tialicro-aozit~ ano St.r.tLticlan Voitions mentionied above.
2. Posture MAoAF&=vnt i~3~t4 '
atural p-stfice utili:c=iori in~ crfiid In thn riat attk' 43 -nm~ajor daterrvnt to incleased.1prrduction. Advia v*wil. help dasign- research projects on serinraI I range statio"ipagnd 4vjfll help- dfrvelop'4 '4 ~~~Mans to iwproYo tcchnolorY 110 w if~this aea to farze~rR.'
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3. Anil r.ir- j~~44 Thsit; anti mao4 hertnuy '4mi~nitdihel '"A4-rzor v-l dnnAaethr P4..or to "'4-~lO f ,pEMol~i
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vb~re mort r.'rT407 are zc M79ouc.t
A. ubw o hrtentnmiD? (. gmi totrA fo- PY 1973) 'tA . bc sup,01 as vel. f~hort-tenerin roic~.to to r!* r'~-io zTe ~wcxis~oto
* of'b:agiut l twnciuo fil hav be uh ti isd by.A' the GOP aa :of bir p0 ity* O kUtLra-tOUC1Q.ELIB bil?17.uhov
K IA ~pio~iy.
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then.nr~ raz urt~c~uz~
1 the an & spe1inl~t t-: get? nuit4abla prootv, coin-
A The tir elemonto "pox atepoiio rjhr-o tt~i-u
ExampIeo of SiUch tfNchlticiacs ar~e nen't'joo~hta gos-Ph Q--XtAo7f~.qv0oro atd, virolef~iat fer beacc, O ccr s-ic~nIo fnr- rt'q,. tc. 'TeiAn ------ ' with-~ the- kA that tiuc v=10 -bo nn~uQ11 rp, these p ogrv!rw wre t'.rL~fri,1 ro X2A 0!:%i iOxcl t -cnr. mrn-1.- rf b progrr1a5 to conPlete G43T C;r=-A~bVlt7 WUIld LbO cv'ciM -tborn1n r Uh,-3.U T) alao soea the pw-sibility of 1t:ine or ir F)txtIm 4z'J~ and imternatioaa1 reiearch orecaix.toua. 7hee crtpld bc oltoa.n-3
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CIAT (troplical arricjlurrO, 1-n, othtv~r8. Tlp -make a Graut of $100,GOM, in'? 1975 to aiIT wAch !ttw;11' obta,.ing the re'$.iroied ot~o IM'e theo USA-V yjitl 7)rcrrc7
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length of visi~t, sce oil. ,ork, etnpw~ll be~ ror thr XC0A. A? r~ t- W?7 1973 Grant in maade no0 furtbr rxs3;..-tncz of tbf- anture ti.7l be fromj th~e. USAIDO althct~-, the g~a~e~roalu, ("evce !.,d in itoo'r temr,ti.1 AID tojoct In Vc-u rc4rn a 7nanb.ft1' lioLF ~tAIrh plnwu to
Cidetited by the COX' P- bonp reqwirv.4 b-. t~~$ :~ ao r#5uectn.'
The ap;%oach pwoponed by tho L!SAID roLn5!,)rr-". tbu coy, borative ntyle of asaistance Stintc called for in -tbo kiTlb raform. It rlamua Un~lin3 reospoasbiity for the cucccss of the 7-or~am squwr,?.1 oui the Pcr,wiznj. believe tbhat otw itioised rzn t~unce will satrt then mlA i1'caZ the rord oeZ f-reliance.
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The Mnis try hat mdorlred thin n',~rrc inc vr4,tic. arid haz alc--ted rc--oi..'e to carryolxt the progr=,, but t acid t,;,t oi thir.nu~n of t'iS. vrpnt ozis~iat&anca is action by the GOP on, the nltarnnt~ves rco enod,d' accepted. 'S!r ji1 bayond. th2 AID marnaqcabla internt- t. fnilureoothq part of the ZY to' a eKaction would requIre a rexappraina by AID of it telniical csistance
program in ae~i~culture-
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tb f!svottraAse stfictmt of reto-2Oo~t~l
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L~~(b) Todatato IW50 ab courmes o n b o l0*
andi cbsssUtootoe
~tha bihhst d*Ci*1onT*A~n levol for .fltio
to diroctly aOdess thce'seps- blotiv 41mapso
2. ~ltdet Ioi~i~a o fto q~
Thj M,(CM to Ietfted* tho divisift for tI(a)4e roibility) bu 4ewop'd a casaSJ to easipao, mmmi o*V0icot studi*s that are pcoducui" acuo wat $ for soaysis Mudat Yalidity
4of t',O ft e- fer"Ce aU4 tho o~ ~O~ft eac stud U 4skeb aco The GOP is peovidiag 100"' of tho ftimaud~t of all stoies'
*omhlttos Altmantive pQoco~ ewn,,mAdComus 0i rcti 1 to wlo~i ptobs uthtCh
(b) WA t im yitm tbv ettuda ttne4 ts so to fn
are bainamwad t heh0'm defvoaoa l~
Vod hotv',' offio of rI4 MMO=1t tIm ,6o1 rtb'eb7 a *"necvtClov of dat& 4.8 aita~al to continwetltll axivr~o o &"uAd lhwm x to to
(d) W*iatgeo ftTo OS1'Ap thq Im~lvidt4uii
rr r~,.* used aws bulldingq bloc%.* to a czotor =i~iia9 im4sl nev boitv~iilt.
(o) Yunctional DIMA~mi of W~A# o.tt. &tarcho Ztea#~os Harftettax are deaisnl~g And eoti1,U re~~e projectse With outoide naita~t to ovorceov ptvbAc= identificd Whb sub-sr,~toc atudies.
3. N)aiOAc I nborME f~o
(a) GO? will iscuo 3=%3sary doec &Wd lavq rquired to a*ltar or estbish p011C7.3
(b) MCA Will ccetirct to estrangthmnd cohac role of 0SpA beg= by WIA rerpainatioa ii 1W3.
(c) rill be atbia to *ttract And hold rqu&irM axwrtin@.,
(d) GOP will provido M with budget bcials rquired to V, esecuto prosrms
(e)MtOA will tao the mt".#sary irnternAl org~niz~tional to rxsutTC cooperation n Q a lvaotIinZ .t~dte -
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(a) MA *wil eab'' to~mbilize cudiocr ao.,t*t
(b)MOAcandevlop pervent liue en*unmmtov* for
(c) MA can retain preont azpivti and attract auffictogitadditional expertise to man the V-oVsm.
(d) Now skillo obtatmed Vrotenbmachawimm'developed traininS pronrim are utill7,tto retain newly traiuod/(2pradod personnel. -Do itatement of-Priet n
1. Inws -Iftehntimns Tahniciana
(a) An eoomi~ce gmop cou14tin of fivoe coomt~s* follovast
Pdlcro econocMsu
Marketti'8 LconMi~ot/PricloaXar4ta Fornt~t/S44pply
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'rivultn1 anl lm-anccs .- oncr6,y ba of rta of thej sgood la veom etuai~owlt is !Zist avpow,1y I refo.n la-4 t) j362andsconcecte cv fortsr were made ab t,nti tie to divie cte lav 1adr,1ng intosmall'11 distrbuti n niit itat
ofOn lioqtGP They re tis oza:otim,3n
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H~o eip wa upo~ e,:se thprores ialos to -od Gormau' bec'a'7e wmof
e e 196 ade tl d Oneltfitici.aJ~ i eal nnd quickS IME1( fto ,rU*wafndpnnt4to th T,*w~a evro. incavei to pMfrdit*,%ind rairdrv~aai On avrnt. pr-? of
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tfortaIMUA th Inc ' thencfo:: *n-, "4-,
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fr Qtitk.P ,1AtarrAi 1in
uon tnudnto r each incP thf)e~at~
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PROJE TIM.- 1 .y:4 TLi ;0ItA ElEII) A~)~i%
poesDBwill ~ tnt tot coaraytr'urn o rua ,co ,i-'h 7t iufrr
W ~ C-1~E irThe UIATA) hma _i'velittlc or
re &Lm Lr7 nnC of ftne , iL. the "'24 to, Z' trlkb2~ po ably o o -temben ZiN p,.Orit'decir&abla 'an
*or 1.0 facig o1 afs cr..sr3. bi s 50,mn bto
anOfthe uule of net. In, Lv,= tc13mhy*uzr2,of LtL,,.# P( 10 %oOD-~ ttcal. mer Wttoc-ap ani. i -' rre,?t11?v.7 03apcy frm5r IS o0.hles
per' foftl isa~ rt u411 contilmm to r~n '-11tMO W%1$
are ont the Cftclinpf vth propets of ft1crdeti orti.c WnV0r tho pe
eiprtz now exiltm in Vazu.- u~2~r,~~~ n o~ei3t tr~in~~g rtun~irr= 6M:-?r?- an!op othirtr no tho C $ c)tiJr
~ .1~ itA tizvI.vy b~r~hof m,-xdorf v *xirmLfmt'Wl tcczy5. the National Mannsj. Znrilitte iu 1971 r.i:c tbU 0~ro o
igo vt~L 3~ out 1.n ic1tnQvnerx- 01, l.~.~ ~~.us~ Ii~
~i~~. "~wi.t t, in, th, o~~anto~imov.,
C. 1lom u-i to C03t.
* Lccalw.,3 a'-,~~ - " L'Vo7ittcal Tarton iilco Are a pnrt P9 tbn pltT~e.
Mv.- rm-%tu zminr-ncn 1., Prv5.~iam u~tin .- ita to,beve thio tvo 0 ol nlov-01 C-apita1 t(tv rini1:.. tho tDrwa~t T.A. p-gr~t with
ttorpi eharl~ 0-. nreer(L * nora 4ryaumicaly ciid at thn nrK tT ~~d.1~xv9 d~~~y'-: -c~ws:tsxre.. Uo~~..7snItv-,1ttce tohoylc(1 Dae 4a lo-.iv.
zad tivi Pc-ruvinn t3cx- ould hancemorth -tn1k#1 t~ii a~4nd -ahouldot15 P-0o17le ~ h~'~in burdeft of irisponsib5Uty- in anty joint -ee~aori~ for tho itwco.
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Oiot ms#4 l c~ct
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exij~eQ 3a ho A ~,U6fa 4.)Z - T e ?Igtfa , Il' tiAtt t o o taV,4 tn Npvll~ dstiruir 9 tio ii utw-c~r'~od.~ LO~ C&~ it (-tWnonxoto~,idvda
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durado reather-*-- thentGtaiIo~lt- ertu. )hl hr ol - * attthe outthde
Teccu3of ,,roup, -ir totohncia hAsttwo-:-- I,,..van~ -;.VaOzW6 ~d4t ~ 4t 4.4-~
a51iB~iceneds (hori~-n~rereuete aundrtot thOShaenaleend *wtao * ure' RtI~.Hatody1A4rjforJql xample.) thi Cho 2L-at 4-.gle -4tu,0Y
M l~~oi nn4 444444'.!44444..-.2
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iv'4.4-a ittY ar~ 4o fus a - 4-A-4 4-444-0* 444 taICo ua4-o Of 4 t individual.'4.~4. -. 4,.4-.-4. e,- t rt a p-- c t wt i t -.7 V &~ X U h ai ch h t v,,'Z n i~ o d w4IA d t e u b l i t o f til4 to b al an o d ep ri e t o 1 c m
011~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~z l v4 th44- h ic ua a -, t i ~ W -l a t t r o b o rather44 than'~ o tCn di i.4 44.4ton w~ - e r tour.be~ ~ of slippage opeo 4 %*i e t er o lot19 h-00i9 o odtos 4
anti' 44'4 ipat v d o
for -han '4ghte4technit4cin,44nutin4these
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While, these tec s) c ans come 66o'5-hi d beo ~ugneds'tisth 1 tuya&en grt*j dob th~es ill t- iddItIft ~eq q m c~ eym e ~ e e c teeitk(I l a ri f taii-6d pI 6~$"'AA t., cazB.iLI~taor
7o~ Th te anALician f
b) ___r nrz.d 2icrtvia rcsnsi
'= -roeaLMrV iIitUc , o a0* U ' t aw e e 0$:LDdo the job.~ The train~ing el~eent of' the prolm-et a- iA.ba linhed to tho oub-sector,areas. As previoily lmotd,-,thret toe a ou~g~1 wt~Io wu, tach-SInical expertiac ot i- the caar Thuv. tvak.i*m 0.111 '.'~~ red tUpgrado aud Sharven d.Iv;"ati.ii, ZLcd v0111 ',,i 6xa itithvrbi-OI~Zy
. ~aiad on-the-job -traint-.(, or Lb7 bco!A(I.side 'A~1 L'*ns- term ttd.mtaiuf; will bal 's~ne(em~ c-dti~killsoand 'opaagin $inrlcation Lo a.,)iremtto ,1ds-tiflud I57 the study area" Extexisive txe o icjodtc.Ais. pol&und unzder the prjcta,,h faivly Iaree cei~otitv coponelt a,,jasrs ior PY 73 rAnd 75. Theale a6prinmarily for atpvr of rho ,;sdutporm'IEihfunds areo oeenm giked for vehicle rop1&orciat to c~upporL of U;.tcch icians.
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