(pdf): geología práctica: sedimentología y estratigrafía, 2012

5/14/2018 (PDF): Geolog a pr ctica: Sedimentolog a y Estratigraf a, 2012 - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pdf-geologia-practica-sedimentologia-y-estratigrafia-2012 1/99

Niflfnãh puèbwabh4 rigacijwflfnãh q irwuhwanuhoãh

Lyar Hqhlh Bhuhthr

@nifi}plfufbk Oieuiuf 5085

Gãh 8



Chuwir 5= gi oieuiuf # Gãh 8

I}plabhbaòj gi wiucajflfnãh eèrabh

Uilhbaòj rigacijwflònabh#irwuhwanuèoabh

Oyjghcijwfr gi lh Bfcaraòj Irwuhwanuèoabh AjwiujhbafjhlUibfjfbacaijwf varyhl cigahjwi lh feriuvhbaòj gi acènijir gi bhcpf

Dyivir 08 gi chutf

Bòganf gi ohbair gi Cahll q ilicijwfr huxyawibwyuhlirEuivi i}plabhbaòj rfeui niflfnãh irwuybwyuhl

Uilhbaòj ijwui rigacijwflfnãh, irwuhwanuhoãh q niflfnãh irwuybwyuhl

Uibfjfbacaijwf niflònabf -bhuwfnuhoahgf! cigahjwi RAN4 Nffnli Ihuwm, GIC, acènijir rhwilawhlir

_aiujir 05 gi chutf

Hlnyjhr ofuchbafjir niflònabhr gil Piuô

Carbilèjih q idiubabafr

Pfraeli rhlagh gi bhcpf4 rèehgf 20 f gfcajnf 28 gi chutf gil 5085 -pfu bffugajhu!

Uirycij



Bfjwi}wf niflònabf#wibwòjabh gi plhbhr



Jf ri ywalathuè wiucajflfnãh i}wijrh ja uigyjghjwi

“Ir il irwygaf gi lfr pufbirfr gi ofuchbaòj, wuhjrpfuwi q gipòrawf gil chwiuahl xyi ri

hbycylh bfcf rigacijwf ij lfr hceaijwir chuajfr q bfjwajijwhlir, il byhl girpyár

gi lhunf waicpf ofuch ufbhr rigacijwhuahr–

Rigacijwflfnãh

Jabmflr , N* -5001!

“Irwygaf gi lfr ioibwfr gil mfceui q il bhceaf blacèwabf rfeui lfr rarwichr

rigacijwhuafr hbwavfr–

Piuuq, B* -500>!

“Gioajagh pfu ^hgill -8125! bfcf il irwygaf gi lfr rigacijwfr lfr byhlir ri hbfcfghj ij il ofjgf gi yj lãxyagf bfcf gipòrawf; irwi pufbirf jf ròlf wfch lynhu

ij lfr lãxyagfr rajf whceaáj gijwuf q h wuhvár gi lfr nhrir–

Rilliq, U* -5000!



Nijiuhbaòj gi giwuawfr* Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!



Hceaijwir rigacijwhuafr* Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!



Wiucajflfnãh eèrabh

Wiucajflfnãh eaij irwhelibagh euajgh yjh ròlagh ajwiupuiwhbaòj

Rigacijwf q ufbh

Irwuhwf#irwuhwaoabhbaòj

Ohbair

Hceaijwi gi gipòrawf

Irwuybwyuh rigacijwhuah -puachuah!

Irwuybwyuh pfrgipòrawf -ribyjghuah!

Bflycjh irwuhwanuèoabh

(

H* Iajrwiaj



Jhwyuhlith gi blhrwfr, phlifbfuuaijwir, wi}wyuh, chwuat, blhraoabhbaòj nuhjylfcáwuabh Yggij#^ij~fuwm ijwui fwufr

Xyá ri girwuyqi

q gipfrawh6



Blhraoabhbaòj nuhjylfcáwuabh Yggij#^ij~fuwm* Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!

Whchøf gil gaèciwuf gi lfr

giwuawfr



Irwuybwyuhr rigacijwhuahr

Atxyaiugh4 lhcajhbaòj buythgh fjgylhgh # Giuibmh4 lhcajhbaòj buythgh whjnijbahl



Lhr ohbair4 hrfbahbaòj q ribyijbah

“Ir yj wáucajf hcplahcijwi yrhgf ij niflfnãh, lhr ohbair rigacijwhuahr ri uioaiuij h

lh rych gi bhuhbwiuãrwabhr xyi ri puirijwhj ij yjh yjaghg rigacijwhuah–

Yjh ohbai rigacijwhuah jf giwiucajh yj hceaijwi rigacijwhuaf(

Jabmflr, N* -5001!



Gacijrafjir

Irwuybwyuhr rigacijwhuahr

Whchøf gi nuhjfr

Bflfu q bfjwijagf eafnájabf

Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!



Bflycjh irwuhwanuèoabh gil Nuypf Cfuuf Rflhu ij Phrhchqf* Bfjwif gil jôciuf gi ohbair

e

b

b

b

e

h

h

g

g

b

gh

h

g

g

i

g

g

g

h

h

b

g

b

i4 huijarbh bfj irwuybwyuh gi ~hvq eiggajn

e



Bflycjh irwuhwanuèoabh gi rigacijwfr gi Wfuui Wfuui, Myhjbhqf* Bfjwif gil jôciuf gi ohbair

h

h

h

h

h

g

eh

ee

e

b

b

b

b

b

b

e

Hrfbahbaòj gi ohbair jfuchl4 h#e#b & h#e#e#b

Hrfbahbaòj gi ohbair hphuijwi4 h#b & h#e#g



Bflycjh irwuhwanuèoabh gi hlnyjfr rigacijwfr ij lhr bhjwiuhr gi Hjbòj*



Irwuhwanuhoãh

“Ir il irwygaf gi lh rybiraòj gi lhr ufbhr q lfr ivijwfr xyi ri pufgydiufj ij yj

cfcijwf niflònabf giwiucajhgf ij lh marwfuah gi lh Waiuuh, piucawi irwygahu i

ajwiupuiwhu lh ofuchbaòj gi lhr ufbhr rigacijwhuahr ij oyjbaòj gi lfr hceaijwir

gajècabfr* Il uinarwuf irwuhwanuèoabf gi lhr ufbhr rigacijwhuahr ir lh ehri gi ghwfr

oyjghcijwhl phuh ijwijgiu lh ivflybaòj gi lh vagh, lh wibwòjabh gi plhbhr q il bhceaf blacèwabf nlfehl–

Uibfughu il puajbapaf gi rypiupfrabaòj gi Rwijf

Jabmflr -5001!

g‑Fueajnq -8=95!

Rwijf -8??>!



“Lh irwuhwaoabhbaòj jf ri lacawh h i}blyravhcijwi h ufbhr rigacijwhuahr, whceaáj ri li

pyigi ijbfjwuhu ij ufbhr ãnjihr, phuwabylhucijwi vflbèjabhr q ij hlnyjhr plywòjabhr*

Ir gibau, wfghr lhr ufbhr xyi ri irwuhwaoaxyij, pfguèj riu wuhwhghr irwuhwanuèoabhcijwi–

Edfulqkki, K* -5080!

Feriuvhbaòj



Wuir ofuchr gi irwuhwanuhoãh

Lawfirwuhwanuhoãh

Eafirwuhwanuhoãh

Bufjfirwuhwanuhoãh



Wfchgf gi Edfulqkki, K* -5080!



Byhguf irwuhwanuèoabf ajwiujhbafjhl, ripwaiceui gil 5080* Wfchgf gil ABR



Feriuvhbaòj

“Il waicpf niflònabf jf ir herflywf, hôj ywalathjgf lfr cáwfgfr uhgafcáwuabfr lfr

byhlir gipijgij gi vhuahelir chwicèwabhr q fwufr ohbwfuir ajbaiuwfr; lh

bufjfirwuhwanuhoãh ir pfu lf whjwf yj bfjbipwf herwuhbwf q wiòuabf xyi girbuaei yjh

irbhlh gi waicpf lh byhl jf pfgicfr cigau bfj i}hbwawyg–

Edfulqkki, K* -5080!



Wiucajflfnãh eèrabh

Girbuapbafjir eaij mibmhr gidhj pfbf irphbaf h lh ajbiuwagyceui

Rybiraòj viuwabhl gi ufbhr rigacijwhuahr

Yjaghgir lawfirwuhwanuèoabhr

Irwhjghuathbaòj h lh ABR

Bfjwif gi lhr ribyijbahr q hrfbahbafjir gi ohbair

Bfuuilhbaòj irwuhwanuèoabh uinafjhl&lfbhl

Bhuwfnuhoahgf niflònabf uinafjhl&lfbhlH* Cahll



“Ra yjh ohbai ri ijbyijwuh rfeuiqhbaijgf h fwuh raj jajnôj wapf gi uypwyuh ij lh

rybiraòj irwuhwanuèoabh ijwfjbir irwhr gfr ohbair ri gipfrawhufj hgqhbijwir yjh bfj lh fwuh ij hlnôj cfcijwf giwiucajhgf–

Liq gi ^hlwiu -8=17!

Cyq acpfuwhjwi(

Wfchgf gi lh Yjaviuraghg Jhbafjhl gi lh Plhwh



Wapfr gi ribyijbahr rigacijwhuahr* Wfchgf gi Edfulqkki, K* -5080!



Irwuhwanuhoãh gi Lach* Uibfpalhbaòj -5088!



Bhuwfnuhoahgf 8&59,000 * Byhguèjnylf gi Pyxyaf, tfjh irwi



Lh nuhj puinyjwh 

Ijwfjbir ir lf carcf uihlathu yj hjèlarar

irwuhwanuèoabf q yjf rigacijwflònabf6

“Eyuuawf– iw hl -5085!



Rigacijwflfnãh # Irwuhwanuhoãh

IrwuhwanuhoãhRigacijwflfnãh

Irwhr gfr uhchr gi lh niflfnãh ri wuhehdhj bfjdyjwhcijwi ij il bhcpf

Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!



Oyjghcijwfr gi lh bfcaraòj irwuhwanuèoabh ajwiujhbafjhl -ABR!

Yjaghg irwuhwanuèoabh eaij i}pyirwh ij il irwuhwfwapf

Yjaghg irwuhwanuèoabh uibfjfbaeli q chpiheli

Yjaghg irwuhwanuèoabh jfceuhgh gi hbyiugf hl rawaf gi i}pfrabaòj

Puafuaghg rfeui il jfceui gi lh yjaghg qh gioajagh

Wapf gi yjaghg lawfirwuhwanuèoabh rinyagf gil jfceui gi lh yjaghg

Puajbaphlir oyjghcijwfr* Wfchgf gi Edfulqkki, K* -5080!



Uibfjfbacaijwf gi bhcpf



Rybiraòj irwuhwanuèoabh gil Nuypf Cfuuf Rflhu* Phrhchqf, Lach



Huijarbhr gil Nuypf Cfuuf Rflhu* Phrhchqf, Lach



Nuypf Cfuuf Rflhu* Phrhchqf, Lach



Wfchgf gi Uhcfr, _* -5001!



Ofuchbaòj Pyijwi* Qyuh, Huixyaph



Bfjwhbwf wuhjrabafjhl



Qyuh, Huixyaph



Ofuchbaòj Lyuãj* Lyuãj, Lach



Bfugalliuh gil Myhqmyhrm* Wfchgf gi NifIrphbahl Wibm Piuô

Ij nijiuhl



Wapfr gi ufbhr rigacijwhuahr* Wfchgf gi Jabmflr, N* -5001!

Ij nijiuhl 



Hlnyjhr feriuvhbafjir

Girbuapbaòj q feriuvhbaòj gi bhcpf



Gipòrawfr gi nuhvh, huijh q lacfr* Bfrwh _iugi, Lach

Girbuapbaòj q feriuvhbaòj gi bhcpf

N

N

N

R#L

Gaeydf gi bflycjhr irwuhwanuèoabhr



Gaeydf gi bflycjhr irwuhwanuèoabhr

Hjhlfnãh cèr jf bfuuilhbaòj



Hjhlfnãh, cèr jf bfuuilhbaòj

Ivflybaòj rigacijwhuah gi lfr gipòrawfr olyvaf#hlyvahlir gi lh Bfrwh _iugi, Lach

Ij wy cfgilf bfjoahu gieir 



Irwhelibiu yj cfgilf puilacajhu

Ij wy cfgilf bfjoahu gieir 

Q “olfuihu– jf gieir 



Ivflybaòj rigacijwhuah gi lfr gipòrawfr hwiuuhthgfr gil uãf Phwavalbh, Lach

Q olfuihu jf gieir 

Il uinarwuf irwuhwanuèoabf gi Chuwi



n n

Nufwtajniu iw hl -5088!

Uioiuijbahr q libwyuh ryniuagh



q n

Nufwtajniu iw hl -5088!* Wmi Rigacijwhuq Uibfug* _flyci 1* Rfbaiwq ofu Rigacijwhuq Niflfnq* p4 7#=

Jabmflr, N* -5001!* Rigacijwflfnq hjg Rwuhwanuhpmq* ^aliq#Elhbk~ill* Ribfjg Igawafj* Bmhpwiu 5/9

Piuuq, B*, Whqlfu, K* -500>!* Ijvaufjcijwhl Rigacijwflfnq* Elhbk~ill Pyelarmajn* p4 8

Rilliq, U* -5000!* Hpplaig Rigacijwflfnq* Hbhgicab Puirr* Ribfjg Igawafj* p4 8#5

Edfulqkki, K* -5080!* Piwufliyc Nifrbaijbi4 Oufc Rigacijwhuq Ijvajfjcijwr wf Ufbk Pmqrabr* Rpuajniu*

p4 528, 582#589

Hqhlh, L*, Chbmhuá, D* -5088!* Niflfnãh q bfjriuvhbaòj gi lfr hbhjwalhgfr gi lh Bfrwh _iugi#Lach* Nyãh gi i}byuraòj

RNP* p4 8#57

Ajwiujhwafjhl Bfcarrafj fj Rwuhwanuhpmq -5085!* Pènajh ~ie foabahl* Bmhuw#Waci Rbhli

NifIrphbahl Wibm Piuô4 ~~~*nifirphbahlpiuy*bfc

Uhcfr, _* -5001!* Ivflybaòj gi lfr Hjgir Piuyhjfr, Cirftfabf* Lhefuhwfuaf gi Wibwòjabh Hjgajh* Yjaviuraghg gi

Eyijfr Hauir

Wfgf ilicijwf xyi jf irwá bawhgf bfuuirpfjgi h chwiuahl nuèoabf pufpaf



Nuhbahr

Niflfnãh puèbwabh4 rigacijwflfnãh q irwuhwanuhoãh



Lyar Hqhlh Bhuhthr

@nifi}plfufbk

Oieuiuf 5085

Gãh 5

Uirycij



Chuwir 5= gi oieuiuf

I}plabhbaòj gi wiucajflfnãh eèrabh

Uilhbaòj rigacijwflònabh#irwuhwanuèoabh

Oyjghcijwfr gi lh Bfcaraòj Irwuhwanuèoabh Ajwiujhbafjhl

Uibfjfbacaijwf varyhl cigahjwi lh feriuvhbaòj gi acènijir gi bhcpf

Dyivir 08 gi chutf # Gãh 5

Bòganf gi ohbair gi Cahll q ilicijwfr huxyawibwyuhlir

Euivi i}plabhbaòj rfeui niflfnãh irwuybwyuhlUilhbaòj ijwui rigacijwflfnãh, irwuhwanuhoãh q niflfnãh irwuybwyuhl

Uibfjfbacaijwf niflònabf -bhuwfnuhoahgf! cigahjwi RAN4 Nffnli Ihuwm, GIC, acènijir rhwilawhlir

_aiujir 05 gi chutf


Carbilèjih q idiubabafr

Pfraeli rhlagh gi bhcpf4 rèehgf 20 f gfcajnf 28 gi chutf gil 5085 -pfu bffugajhu!

Bòganf gi ohbair gi Cahll


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pdf-geologia-practica-sedimentologia-y-estratigrafia-2012 53/99Rp # Rr



Nw

Nw

Nw

Ol

Rr

R

O

R

O

Ol Nuhvhr -N!



RrRp q Rw

Ru

Huijhr -R!

Oc Nw



Nw

Orc

Nw

Nw

Ru

RuNw

Oc # Orc

Lfgf -O!

Ilicijwfr huxyawibwyuhlir



Wáucajf icplihgf phuh hnuyphu lh nifciwuãh q huuinlf ajwiujf gi lfr byurfr olyvahlir q

lhr llhjyuhr gi ajyjghbaòj* Ri wfch ij byijwh 4 bfjdyjwf gi ohbair, nifciwuãh ajwiujh,

ofuch i}wiujh q yj piuoal viuwabhl*

Niflfnãh irwuybwyuhl



“Uhch gi lh niflfnãh xyi ri ijbhunh puajbaphlcijwi gi lh feriuvhbaòj i

ajwiupuiwhbaòj gi lhr irwuybwyuhr xyi ri mhllhj puirijwir ij lhr ufbhr lhr byhlir ri mhj

pufgybagf pfrwiuafucijwi h ry ofuchbaòj q nájirar, gabmhr irwuybwyuhr jfr ajgabhj

xyá pufbirfr gi giofuchbaòj q&f uypwyuh mh ryouagf lh ufbh h lf lhunf gi ry marwfuah–

Jf bfjoyjgau bfj Wibwòjabh(((



Ofrrij -5080!



Giofuchbaòj, giofuchbaòj q giofuchbaòj(



Irwuãhr gi ohllh f rlabkijlajir



Wuhthgf gi lhr puajbaphlir bhuhbwiuãrwabhr ij yjh ohllh

Ehjghr gi giofuchbaòj



Uilhbaòj ijwui rigacijwflfnãh, irwuhwanuhoãh q niflfnãh irwuybwyuhl



Ofrrij -5080!

Uilhbafjir ãjwachr 



Ofrrij -5080!



Wfchgf gi Edfulqkki, K* -5080!



Ofrrij -5080!

Garbfughjbahr pufnuiravhr



Ricpiui, W* -5007!

Garbfughjbahr pufnuiravhr



Hjbhrbmhbh, Byrbf* Ofwfnuhoãh gi Bfjbmh, U*




Chph niflònabf gil Piuô

Acpfuwhjwi bfjfbacaijwf rfeui lhr

ufbhr gil wiuuawfuaf jhbafjhl

Nuypf Cawy



Nuypf Pybhuè



Nuypf Nfqllhuarxyatnh



Ofuchbaòj Bhdhchubh



Ofuchbaòj Bmfwh



Ofuchbaòj Hwfbfjnf



Ofuchbaòj Lyuãj



Ofuchbaòj Phcplfjh



Nuypf Bhrch



Ofuchbaòj Milabf



Ofuchbaòj Phuaøhr



Ofuchbaòj Rhlwf gil Ouhqli



Ofuchbaòj Bhef Elhjbf



Ofuchbaòj Pyijwi



Ofuchbaòj Bhbmãfr



Ofuchbaòj Lheuh



Ofuchbaòj Høhmyhqrbf



Ofuchbaòj Pyxyaf



Ofuchbaòj Whbhth



Ofuchbaòj Bhrwufvauuiqjh



Ehwflawf gi lh Bfugalliuh Elhjbh



Bfjblyrafjir

I}plfufbk nifelfn4 pufqibwf ij irphøfl -5080#hbwyhlaghg!



~~~*i}plfufbk*~fugpuirr*bfc

Rwuhwalhjg4 pufqibwf ij ajnlár -5085#hbwyhlaghg!



~~~*rwuhwalhjg*~fugpuirr*bfc



Nuhbahr

(pdf): geología práctica: sedimentología y estratigrafía, 2012

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