pblic speaking and academic presentation 1

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  • 8/10/2019 Pblic Speaking and Academic Presentation 1

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    1 4 O V E R V I E W O F P U B L I C S P E A K I N G

    W h a t I s t h e P r o c e s sC o m m u n i c a t i n g ?

    S P E A K E R

    N O I S E S I T U A T I O N

    A U D I E N C EC H A N N E L M E S S A G E

    B A C K G R O U N D

    F E E D B A C K

    C O M M O N

    G R O U N D

    M E S S A G E & F E E D B A C K

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    1 5 W H A T I S T H E P R O C E S S O F C O M M U N

    P u b l i c s p e a k i n g i s a c o m m u n i c a t i o n p r o c e s sa n d b e s t u n d e r s t o o d w h e n r e p r e s e n t e d a sa m o d e l w h e r e s e v e r a l p a r t s i n t e r a c t a n di n u e n c e e a c h o t h e r .

    T h e s p e a k e r i s t h e p e r s o n w h o i n i t i a t e sa n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r m o s t o f t h e m e s s a g e .

    T h e a u d i e n c e i s t h e p e r s o n o r p e r s o n sr e c e i v i n g t h e s p e a k e r s m e s s a g e a n dc o n t r i b u t i n g f e e d b a c k .

    T h e m e s s a g e c o n s i s t s o f t h e v e r b a la n d n o n v e r b a l i d e a s e n c o d e d b y t h es p e a k e r a n d d e c o d e d b y t h e a u d i e n c e .I n t h e d i a g r a m o n t h e p r e v i o u s p a g e ,e n c o d i n g ( t h e p r o c e s s o f c o n v e y i n g ) a n dd e c o d i n g ( t h e p r o c e s s o f i n t e r p r e t i n g )a r e i l l u s t r a t e d b y t h e d o u b l e a r r o w s o n

    e i t h e r s i d e o f t h e M e s s a g e & F e e d b a c ke l e m e n t .

    F e e d b a c k c o n s i s t s o f t h e v e r b a l o rn o n v e r b a l m e s s a g e s e n c o d e d b y t h ea u d i e n c e a n d d e c o d e d b y t h e s p e a k e r .

    T h e c h a n n e l i s t h e m e a n s o f g e t t i n g t h em e s s a g e a c r o s s , s u c h a s a v o i c e o v e r t h ea i r w a v e s o r v i s u a l m e s s a g e s i n t h e f o r mo f n o n v e r b a l o r v i s u a l a i d s .

    N o i s e i s a n y t h i n g t h a t i n t e r f e r e s w i t h t h em e s s a g e o r f e e d b a c k , s u c h a s e x t e r n a ls o u n d s o r i n t e r n a l f e a r o r i l l n e s s .

    T h e s i t u a t i o n i s t h e l o c a t i o n a n d t i m e i nw h i c h t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n t a k e s p l a c e .

    B a c k g r o u n d r e f e r s t o t h e s p e a k e r sa n d t h e a u d i e n c e s i d e n t i t i e s a n d l i f ee x p e r i e n c e s .

    C o m m o n g r o u n d r e f e r s t o t h e o v e r l a pw i t h i n t h e s p e a k e r s a n d a u d i e n c e s

    i d e n t i t i e s a n d l i f e e x p e r i e n c e s .

    I f y o u h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o c a rc o n v e r s a t i o n , y o u h a v e t h e a bp u b l i c l y . T h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w es p e a k i n g a n d e v e r y d a y c o n v ep u b l i c s p e a k i n g r e q u i r e s a m os t r u c t u r e , u s e o f l a n g u a g e , a n

    F o r y e a r s , w e c o n s i d e r e d t h ec o m m u n i c a t i n g l i k e a o n e - w ai n f o r m a t i o n o w e d f r o m t h e sr e c e i v e r , b u t n o t t h e o t h e r w aT h e n w e v i e w e d i t a s a t w o -i n f o r m a t i o n t r a v e l i n g s e p a r a t er e s p e c t i v e s i d e o f t h e s t r e e t bs a m e t i m e t o a n d f r o m , b a c kT o d a y , w e v i e w c o m m u n i c a t im o r e c o m p l e x p r o c e s s t h a t i si s a t r a n s a c t i o n a l p r o c e s s b e c a u s e :

    T h e p e o p l e i n v o l v e d i n t h ec o m m u n i c a t i n g a r e a c t i v e l ys i m u l t a n e o u s l y s e n d i n g a s wr e c e i v i n g i n f o r m a t i o n .

    P a r t i c i p a n t s v i e w t h e i r c o ma s i n t e n t i o n a l .

    T h e t r a n s f e r o f i n f o r m a t i o nt h e m t a k e s p l a c e w i t h i n a ps i t u a t i o n b o u n d b y r e l a t i o n s h

    Y o u s h o u l d v i e w t h e s p e a k e ra u d i e n c e a s c o - c o m m u n i c a t o rp r o c e s s , g i v i n g t h e m a l m o s t er e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n d p o w e r t o cu n d e r s t a n d t h e m e s s a g e .

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