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Obstetrical Case Studies Patti Heale, RN, DNP

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Page 1: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Obstetrical Case Studies

Patti Heale, RN, DNP

Page 2: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Objectives

• The learner will be able to identify the signs and symptoms of abruption 

Page 3: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Case Report

• 29 yo   G3P1   GA 27.3 weeks 

• Previous SVD @ term 

• PMH: Chronic HTN, BP 130‐145, 75‐95

• Type 2 Diabetes times 3 years• Medications: PNV, Tylenol, TUMS • Aldomet 250mg tid, Insulin (Regular, NPH)

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2/16 AM

• 1100 Called OB c/o HA• 1145 Arrived OB office BP146/92

– HA, no epi pain, no scotoma, labs drawn– BPP 8/8  reactive NST – Aldomet increased to 500mg tid, – 24 hour urine collection begun, labs drawn– Return next day for BP check

Page 5: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

2/17 AM

• 0900 Office Visit‐ BP check 138/88‐ NST – not reported as reactive or non‐reactive –“appropriate for gestational age”

‐ 2/16 labs not reviewed‐ 24‐hour urine sent

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2/17 PM

• 1400 Called OB, c/o HA ‐ Tylenol• 1430 Arrived OB office

‐ BP 140/88, HA, no c/o epi pain or scotoma‐ No ctx ‐ ROM – bldg‐ Urine Dip: Protein 2+, labs drawn‐ GFM +, NST reactive, BPP 8/8

• 1530 BP 128/78, HA improved (Tylenol)‐ Patient to home on strict bedrest

Page 7: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

2/18 AM

• 0900 Called OB, c/o worsening HA, N+V• 1045 Arrived OB office

‐ BP 144/90 no c/o epigastric pain or scotoma‐ Labs not checked‐ GFM +, BPP 8/8, FHR by Doptone 136

• 1145 BP 132/80, HA improved (Tylenol)‐ Patient to home on strict bedrest

Page 8: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

2/18 PM

• 1200 2/16 and 2/17 labs reviewed• 1230 Attempted to contact patient x 3, LMx3• 1300 Patient called into office

• Patient told to go to L&D immediately

• 1600 Arrived at OB office BP 220/118• HA,  severe epigastric pain, N+V, ctx q 2 min, • Sm amt dk red bleeding, 3/60/‐1

• 1620 Transferred to hospital by ambulance

Page 9: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Labs 2/16

H+H 13/38 increasedPlatelets 63,000 decreasedAST 76IU/L increasedALT 84 IU/L increasedLDH 653 IU/L increasedBilirubin 4mg/dL increasedUric Acid 6.89 increasedSerum creatinine 1.4 increased

Page 10: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Labs 2/17

H+H 15/43 increasedPlatelets 43,000 decreasedAST 112 IU/L increasedALT 98 IU/L increasedLDH 875IU/L increasedBilirubin 8mg/dL increasedUric Acid 9 increasedSerum creatinine 2.2 increased

Page 11: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Hospital Admission @ 1645

• BP 208/127• HR 128• RR 28 • Temperature 99.8• Urine protein 4+

Page 12: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

BP 178/111 1645

Arrived in L&D Labetolol 20mg IVP given

Page 13: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

BP 208/108

Labetalol 40mg IVP given, vaginal bleeding increases

1708

Page 14: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

BP 190/105

Suddenly c/o severe abdominal pain, board‐like abdomen noted

1716

Page 15: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

1725

Prepped for C/S, moved to OR

Page 16: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Outcome

• 1730 PC/S • Complete abruption noted at delivery• Chronic HTN with superimposed preeclampsia• HELLP• DIC

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Infant Status

• Apgars 0, 2, 5• Full resuscitation• Infant transferred to NICU• Severe hypovolemia, seizures, low BP• Blood transfusions, dopamine • DIC after 4 days• Passed day of life 5

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Abruption

Page 19: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

2/18 Labs

H+H 15/42 increasedPlatelets 16,000 decreasedAST 642 IU/L increasedALT 598 IU/L increasedLDH 1025IU/L increasedBilirubin 9mg/dL increasedUric Acid 9.2 increasedSerum creatinine 2.8 increased

Page 20: Patti Heale, RN, DNP - Children’s Memorial Hermannchildrens.memorialhermann.org/uploadedFiles/_Library_Files... · Patti Heale, RN, DNP. Objectives • The learner will be able

Cord Gases

Arterial gas• pH 6.82•pO2 16•pCO2 50•Bicarbonate 2•Base Deficit 18

Venous gas•pH 7.18•pO2 40•pCO2 55•Bicarbonate 12•Base Deficit 8