patrolling 2

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    Patrolling TechniquesPatrolling Techniques

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    Patrol DefinitionPatrol Definition

    The act of moving about an areaThe act of moving about an area

    especially by an authorized andespecially by an authorized and

    trained person or group, fortrained person or group, forpurposes of observation,purposes of observation,

    inspection, or securityinspection, or security

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    EquipmentEquipment

    UniformUniform

    Shoes/BootsShoes/Boots

    BadgeBadge HatHat

    Duty BeltDuty Belt

    Security License on handSecurity License on hand Company IDCompany ID

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    Equipment Cont.Equipment Cont.

    RadioRadio

    HandcuffsHandcuffs

    FlashlightFlashlight Non-lethal self defense (Pepper spray, Mace)Non-lethal self defense (Pepper spray, Mace)

    Baton/AspBaton/Asp

    NotepadNotepad

    PenPen

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    Post OrdersPost Orders

    Each work site to which you will be assigned willEach work site to which you will be assigned will

    have a set of POST ORDERS at the main securityhave a set of POST ORDERS at the main security

    desk.desk.

    The Post Orders explain your duties and the clientsThe Post Orders explain your duties and the clientsexpectations of Security Officers.expectations of Security Officers.

    You must read and sign the Post Orders. You areYou must read and sign the Post Orders. You are

    responsible for the information therein.responsible for the information therein.

    Review the Post Orders periodically for new updatesReview the Post Orders periodically for new updates

    and to refresh your memory.and to refresh your memory.

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    Post Orders include:Post Orders include:

    Officers duties, by day of week,Officers duties, by day of week,shift, and timeshift, and time

    How to make patrol rounds; clockHow to make patrol rounds; clockkey locationskey locationsTelephone procedures and employeeTelephone procedures and employee

    phone directoryphone directory Emergency procedures and phoneEmergency procedures and phone

    numbersnumbers Post opening and closing proceduresPost opening and closing procedures

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    Post Orders alsoPost Orders also

    include:include: Access control proceduresAccess control procedures

    Alarm systems mapAlarm systems map

    Emergency exits mapEmergency exits map

    Daily Activity Reports,Daily Activity Reports,Incident Reports, etc. Incident Reports, etc.

    how to fill them outhow to fill them out

    Truck gate proceduresTruck gate procedures

    Parking lot / traffic controlParking lot / traffic control

    proceduresprocedures

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    Purposes of Patrol:Purposes of Patrol:

    Detect and prevent fire, safety and healthDetect and prevent fire, safety and health

    hazardshazards

    Detect, prevent and deter theft, intrusion,Detect, prevent and deter theft, intrusion,vandalism, or other criminal or unauthorizedvandalism, or other criminal or unauthorized

    activityactivity

    Investigate as directed by the central alarmInvestigate as directed by the central alarm

    panel, dispatcher or supervisorpanel, dispatcher or supervisor

    Assist plant employees or managementAssist plant employees or management

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    Purposes of Patrol:Purposes of Patrol:

    Test and inspect the physicalTest and inspect the physical

    security systemsecurity system Observe and report unusual eventsObserve and report unusual events

    Respond to emergencies or outagesRespond to emergencies or outages

    Observe and report violationsObserve and report violations

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    Types of patrolTypes of patrol

    FootFoot

    VehicleVehicle

    BicycleBicycle

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    Types of Mobile PatrolsTypes of Mobile Patrols

    External (yards,External (yards,

    streets,streets,sidewalks,sidewalks,

    parking lots)parking lots)

    High Visibility (toHigh Visibility (to

    deter securitydeter security

    threats)threats)

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    2 Major Principles of2 Major Principles of

    PatrolPatrol Vary the routeVary the route

    Vary the timeVary the time

    These measures are toThese measures are to

    prevent your patrolsprevent your patrolsfrom becoming routinefrom becoming routineand predictableand predictable

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.creativewatch.co.uk/radio-controlled-office-clock-cwc300-blk-large.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.creativewatch.co.uk/radio-controlled-watch-clock.html&h=500&w=502&sz=42&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=SlH-4sl60aWtbM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dclock%2B(.au%2BOR%2B.uk)%2B%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den
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    Preparing for PatrolPreparing for Patrol

    Get to know the client facility wellGet to know the client facility well Electrical controlsElectrical controls

    Doors and windowsDoors and windows Emergency equipmentEmergency equipmentTelephonesTelephones

    Water shut-off valvesWater shut-off valves Fire alarms and extinguishersFire alarms and extinguishers Hazardous materialsHazardous materials

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    Preparing for PatrolPreparing for Patrol

    Review any new reports, logs, orReview any new reports, logs, ormemorandums from previous shiftmemorandums from previous shift

    Inspect your vehicleInspect your vehicle Check your flashlight and watchman clockCheck your flashlight and watchman clock Will your pen still write? Do you have a fieldWill your pen still write? Do you have a field

    notebook?notebook? Are you required to use a hard hat, earplugs,Are you required to use a hard hat, earplugs,

    or safety glasses?or safety glasses? Do you have your keys? Whistle? Radio orDo you have your keys? Whistle? Radio or

    cell phone?cell phone?

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    To enhance yourTo enhance your

    ability to detectability to detect

    unusual situations:unusual situations: Become familiarBecome familiar

    with the centralwith the centralalarm stationalarm station

    (alarms and CCTV(alarms and CCTVscreens)screens)

    Get to know theGet to know thepeople in yourpeople in your

    patrol environmentpatrol environment(professionally, not(professionally, notpersonally)personally)

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    Note existing cracked windows, doorsNote existing cracked windows, doorsajar, scrape marks near doorknobs,ajar, scrape marks near doorknobs,etc. so they dont present a false alarmetc. so they dont present a false alarm

    Check the maintenance tags onCheck the maintenance tags onequipmentequipment

    Get to know the maintenance andGet to know the maintenance and

    janitorial personnel and theirjanitorial personnel and theirproceduresprocedures

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    Communication whileCommunication while

    on Patrolon Patrol Listen before speaking into the radioListen before speaking into the radio

    Depress the speak button for a moment beforeDepress the speak button for a moment before

    and after speaking, to avoid truncationand after speaking, to avoid truncation

    If an extended conversation is required, use theIf an extended conversation is required, use theradio to request a landlineradio to request a landline

    Speak clearly and a little slower than normalSpeak clearly and a little slower than normal

    Avoid unnecessary chatterAvoid unnecessary chatter

    Do not use foul language (plenty of neighborsDo not use foul language (plenty of neighborshave scanners)have scanners)

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    Tips for all PatrolsTips for all Patrols

    (Foot and Mobile)(Foot and Mobile) Conduct a radio check before leavingConduct a radio check before leaving

    Communicate periodically with BaseCommunicate periodically with Base

    Avoid distractions; be observantAvoid distractions; be observant Use your field notebook; later, writeUse your field notebook; later, write

    accurate reportsaccurate reports

    Be cautiousBe cautious Avoid being silhouetted (especiallyAvoid being silhouetted (especially

    on foot patrol)on foot patrol)

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    Tips for VehicularTips for Vehicular

    PatrolPatrol Dont play theDont play the

    commercial radio loudcommercial radio loud

    Avoid smokingAvoid smoking

    Park behind suspiciousPark behind suspiciousvehicles or at an anglevehicles or at an angle

    Park legallyPark legally

    Do not transport othersDo not transport others

    unless told to do sounless told to do so

    Keep the windows openKeep the windows open

    slightly (so you can hearslightly (so you can hear

    and smell)and smell)

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    More Tips forMore Tips for

    Vehicular PatrolVehicular Patrol Dont use the flashing lights or the sirenDont use the flashing lights or the siren

    unless there is a genuine emergencyunless there is a genuine emergency

    Use spotlights carefullyUse spotlights carefully Inspect your vehicle before leavingInspect your vehicle before leaving

    Lock your vehicle if you leave itLock your vehicle if you leave it

    Use sight, hearing, and smellUse sight, hearing, and smell

    Drive slowly and safelyDrive slowly and safely

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    Defensive drivingDefensive driving

    techniquestechniques Drive slow and no faster then speed limitDrive slow and no faster then speed limit

    (your on a patrol observing(your on a patrol observing

    Keep music off and concentrate drivingKeep music off and concentrate driving

    Wear your seatbeltWear your seatbelt

    Dont talk on phone while drivingDont talk on phone while driving

    Stop at all stop signs and lightsStop at all stop signs and lights

    Obey all traffic lawsObey all traffic laws Use 2 Hands on the wheelUse 2 Hands on the wheel

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    Fixed PostFixed Post

    Main entrancesMain entrances

    GatesGates

    DoorsDoors

    LobbiesLobbies

    Control CentersControl Centers

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    Duties of fixed postDuties of fixed post

    Control & Record Visitors/WorkersControl & Record Visitors/Workers

    Keep control of Vehicles entering andKeep control of Vehicles entering and

    leavingleaving

    Package and Property ControlPackage and Property Control

    CCTVCCTV

    Checking ID CardsChecking ID Cards

    Answering PhoneAnswering Phone

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    Vehicle controlVehicle control

    Checking Proper IDChecking Proper ID

    Vehicle InspectionsVehicle Inspections

    Logging Tag Number of VehicleLogging Tag Number of VehicleTime log Arrival and DepartureTime log Arrival and Departure

    Contacting POC to get authorization toContacting POC to get authorization to

    allow vehicle entryallow vehicle entry

    Bomb Checks Mirror, Hood, TrunkBomb Checks Mirror, Hood, Trunk