patrolling 2
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Patrolling TechniquesPatrolling Techniques
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Patrol DefinitionPatrol Definition
The act of moving about an areaThe act of moving about an area
especially by an authorized andespecially by an authorized and
trained person or group, fortrained person or group, forpurposes of observation,purposes of observation,
inspection, or securityinspection, or security
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EquipmentEquipment
UniformUniform
Shoes/BootsShoes/Boots
BadgeBadge HatHat
Duty BeltDuty Belt
Security License on handSecurity License on hand Company IDCompany ID
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Equipment Cont.Equipment Cont.
RadioRadio
HandcuffsHandcuffs
FlashlightFlashlight Non-lethal self defense (Pepper spray, Mace)Non-lethal self defense (Pepper spray, Mace)
Baton/AspBaton/Asp
NotepadNotepad
PenPen
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Post OrdersPost Orders
Each work site to which you will be assigned willEach work site to which you will be assigned will
have a set of POST ORDERS at the main securityhave a set of POST ORDERS at the main security
desk.desk.
The Post Orders explain your duties and the clientsThe Post Orders explain your duties and the clientsexpectations of Security Officers.expectations of Security Officers.
You must read and sign the Post Orders. You areYou must read and sign the Post Orders. You are
responsible for the information therein.responsible for the information therein.
Review the Post Orders periodically for new updatesReview the Post Orders periodically for new updates
and to refresh your memory.and to refresh your memory.
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Post Orders include:Post Orders include:
Officers duties, by day of week,Officers duties, by day of week,shift, and timeshift, and time
How to make patrol rounds; clockHow to make patrol rounds; clockkey locationskey locationsTelephone procedures and employeeTelephone procedures and employee
phone directoryphone directory Emergency procedures and phoneEmergency procedures and phone
numbersnumbers Post opening and closing proceduresPost opening and closing procedures
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Post Orders alsoPost Orders also
include:include: Access control proceduresAccess control procedures
Alarm systems mapAlarm systems map
Emergency exits mapEmergency exits map
Daily Activity Reports,Daily Activity Reports,Incident Reports, etc. Incident Reports, etc.
how to fill them outhow to fill them out
Truck gate proceduresTruck gate procedures
Parking lot / traffic controlParking lot / traffic control
proceduresprocedures
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Purposes of Patrol:Purposes of Patrol:
Detect and prevent fire, safety and healthDetect and prevent fire, safety and health
hazardshazards
Detect, prevent and deter theft, intrusion,Detect, prevent and deter theft, intrusion,vandalism, or other criminal or unauthorizedvandalism, or other criminal or unauthorized
activityactivity
Investigate as directed by the central alarmInvestigate as directed by the central alarm
panel, dispatcher or supervisorpanel, dispatcher or supervisor
Assist plant employees or managementAssist plant employees or management
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Purposes of Patrol:Purposes of Patrol:
Test and inspect the physicalTest and inspect the physical
security systemsecurity system Observe and report unusual eventsObserve and report unusual events
Respond to emergencies or outagesRespond to emergencies or outages
Observe and report violationsObserve and report violations
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Types of patrolTypes of patrol
FootFoot
VehicleVehicle
BicycleBicycle
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Types of Mobile PatrolsTypes of Mobile Patrols
External (yards,External (yards,
streets,streets,sidewalks,sidewalks,
parking lots)parking lots)
High Visibility (toHigh Visibility (to
deter securitydeter security
threats)threats)
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2 Major Principles of2 Major Principles of
PatrolPatrol Vary the routeVary the route
Vary the timeVary the time
These measures are toThese measures are to
prevent your patrolsprevent your patrolsfrom becoming routinefrom becoming routineand predictableand predictable
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Preparing for PatrolPreparing for Patrol
Get to know the client facility wellGet to know the client facility well Electrical controlsElectrical controls
Doors and windowsDoors and windows Emergency equipmentEmergency equipmentTelephonesTelephones
Water shut-off valvesWater shut-off valves Fire alarms and extinguishersFire alarms and extinguishers Hazardous materialsHazardous materials
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Preparing for PatrolPreparing for Patrol
Review any new reports, logs, orReview any new reports, logs, ormemorandums from previous shiftmemorandums from previous shift
Inspect your vehicleInspect your vehicle Check your flashlight and watchman clockCheck your flashlight and watchman clock Will your pen still write? Do you have a fieldWill your pen still write? Do you have a field
notebook?notebook? Are you required to use a hard hat, earplugs,Are you required to use a hard hat, earplugs,
or safety glasses?or safety glasses? Do you have your keys? Whistle? Radio orDo you have your keys? Whistle? Radio or
cell phone?cell phone?
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To enhance yourTo enhance your
ability to detectability to detect
unusual situations:unusual situations: Become familiarBecome familiar
with the centralwith the centralalarm stationalarm station
(alarms and CCTV(alarms and CCTVscreens)screens)
Get to know theGet to know thepeople in yourpeople in your
patrol environmentpatrol environment(professionally, not(professionally, notpersonally)personally)
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Note existing cracked windows, doorsNote existing cracked windows, doorsajar, scrape marks near doorknobs,ajar, scrape marks near doorknobs,etc. so they dont present a false alarmetc. so they dont present a false alarm
Check the maintenance tags onCheck the maintenance tags onequipmentequipment
Get to know the maintenance andGet to know the maintenance and
janitorial personnel and theirjanitorial personnel and theirproceduresprocedures
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Communication whileCommunication while
on Patrolon Patrol Listen before speaking into the radioListen before speaking into the radio
Depress the speak button for a moment beforeDepress the speak button for a moment before
and after speaking, to avoid truncationand after speaking, to avoid truncation
If an extended conversation is required, use theIf an extended conversation is required, use theradio to request a landlineradio to request a landline
Speak clearly and a little slower than normalSpeak clearly and a little slower than normal
Avoid unnecessary chatterAvoid unnecessary chatter
Do not use foul language (plenty of neighborsDo not use foul language (plenty of neighborshave scanners)have scanners)
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Tips for all PatrolsTips for all Patrols
(Foot and Mobile)(Foot and Mobile) Conduct a radio check before leavingConduct a radio check before leaving
Communicate periodically with BaseCommunicate periodically with Base
Avoid distractions; be observantAvoid distractions; be observant Use your field notebook; later, writeUse your field notebook; later, write
accurate reportsaccurate reports
Be cautiousBe cautious Avoid being silhouetted (especiallyAvoid being silhouetted (especially
on foot patrol)on foot patrol)
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Tips for VehicularTips for Vehicular
PatrolPatrol Dont play theDont play the
commercial radio loudcommercial radio loud
Avoid smokingAvoid smoking
Park behind suspiciousPark behind suspiciousvehicles or at an anglevehicles or at an angle
Park legallyPark legally
Do not transport othersDo not transport others
unless told to do sounless told to do so
Keep the windows openKeep the windows open
slightly (so you can hearslightly (so you can hear
and smell)and smell)
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More Tips forMore Tips for
Vehicular PatrolVehicular Patrol Dont use the flashing lights or the sirenDont use the flashing lights or the siren
unless there is a genuine emergencyunless there is a genuine emergency
Use spotlights carefullyUse spotlights carefully Inspect your vehicle before leavingInspect your vehicle before leaving
Lock your vehicle if you leave itLock your vehicle if you leave it
Use sight, hearing, and smellUse sight, hearing, and smell
Drive slowly and safelyDrive slowly and safely
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Defensive drivingDefensive driving
techniquestechniques Drive slow and no faster then speed limitDrive slow and no faster then speed limit
(your on a patrol observing(your on a patrol observing
Keep music off and concentrate drivingKeep music off and concentrate driving
Wear your seatbeltWear your seatbelt
Dont talk on phone while drivingDont talk on phone while driving
Stop at all stop signs and lightsStop at all stop signs and lights
Obey all traffic lawsObey all traffic laws Use 2 Hands on the wheelUse 2 Hands on the wheel
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Fixed PostFixed Post
Main entrancesMain entrances
GatesGates
DoorsDoors
LobbiesLobbies
Control CentersControl Centers
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Duties of fixed postDuties of fixed post
Control & Record Visitors/WorkersControl & Record Visitors/Workers
Keep control of Vehicles entering andKeep control of Vehicles entering and
leavingleaving
Package and Property ControlPackage and Property Control
CCTVCCTV
Checking ID CardsChecking ID Cards
Answering PhoneAnswering Phone
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Vehicle controlVehicle control
Checking Proper IDChecking Proper ID
Vehicle InspectionsVehicle Inspections
Logging Tag Number of VehicleLogging Tag Number of VehicleTime log Arrival and DepartureTime log Arrival and Departure
Contacting POC to get authorization toContacting POC to get authorization to
allow vehicle entryallow vehicle entry
Bomb Checks Mirror, Hood, TrunkBomb Checks Mirror, Hood, Trunk