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ABB Standard drive -
ACS550 Product presentation
The Drive with the patented Swinging choke
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AC Drives Portfolio
240 380 480 500 690
5.5
37
1000
2800
200
[kW]
0.37
3,0
7,5
400
2400 41603300 8900
32000
5000
8000
4300
100 000
13800
60 000
Motor Voltage [V]
IndustrialACS800
Liquid cooledoption
ACS800
ComponentACS50, 150
MachineryACS 350
StandardACS 550 ACS800 Step-up
LCI
ACS 1000ACS1000i
ACS5000ACS6000
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The ACS550 highlights
Extended power range over its predecessorSpecification focus is at about 11kW though
Improved EMC and harmonic performance, patentedNew motor control platformExtended I/O compared to its predecessorImproved Fieldbus solutionsAssistant control panel – best in class
REAL buttons and softkeysVery intuitive to useModern ergonomic HMI interfacingAssists you in commissioning etc.
Commonality with ABB Industrial drive in many areas
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ACS550 Variants
ACS550-02 – floor standing drive110kW – 355kW380 – 480VIP21Cable pedestal for easy installationModule on wheels
up to 160 kW
up to 355 kW
ACS550-01 – wall mounted drive0.75 – 110kW208-240V, 380 – 480VIP21, IP54
0,75 to 5,5 kW
up to 11 kW
up to 18,5 kW
up to 37 kW
up to 45 kW
up to 110 kW
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The ACS550 family
Same firmware, keypadand parametersets throughout
All common itemsnow fit internally
Expanded I/OFieldbus adapterEMC filterHarmonic chokeBrake chopper (R1, R2)Common mode choke
Some major components shared with the Industrial drive
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I/O connections
3 Relay connections
6 Digital inputs
2 Analogue inputs and 2 outputs
Panel connection and DW light
Embedded Fieldbus
Select I or V
Where possible, the terminal numbers follow the ACS400
Option Slot 1Relay output extension
Option slot 2:Plug-in fieldbus
connection
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ACS550-01Hardware Description
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0,75 to 5,5 kW
up to 11 kW
up to 18,5 kW
up to 37 kW
up to 45 kW
up to 110 kW
ACS550, R1 to R6 in detail
R1 to R4 based on ACS400 heatsinks
dimensions generally smaller than predecessor, the ACS400
R5, R6, based on ACS800 heatsinksItems which fit internally
EMC filterHarmonic filterFieldbusExpanded I/OStandard I/OBrake chopper on R1, R2
For R3 to R6, brake chopper must be an external option
Use existing range of resistors and chopper units
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ACS550-01 IP54 design
No de-rating when compared to IP21Differences to IP21:
Higher IP class cooling fanInternal cooling fan in all the typesDifferent coverPlastic cover at the top only needed for UL approval
No separate cabling box - it has been integrated into the coverSide-by-side (bookcase) installation possible
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ACS550, R1 to R6 Mechanics
R1 Base UnitRelayOption module
ACS800 style fieldbus Module
Panel
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ACS550, R1 to R6 Mechanics
EU and US Connection Box
Shield clamp
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ACS550-02Hardware Description
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ACS550-02 Hardware
ACS550 Floor standingBased on Industrial drive power stacksR7 and R8 Frame Size110kW to 355 kWIP 21, UL Type 1 (NEMA 1) Series
Items which fit internallyEMC filterHarmonic filterFieldbusExpanded I/OStandard I/OCommon mode ferrites – ALWAYS fittedCable pedestal for easy installation
up to 160 kW
up to 355 kW
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ACS550-02 HardwareMotor connections
Supply connections
Separate cabling pedestalPossible to connect cabling before drive installationCables never need to be removed againWheel the drive over, when finishedNo DC bus connection in pedestalNo brake chopper option
To gland SWA cables, then purchase the ACS800 UKgland plate
2 keypad mounting positions(flat or bookshelf)
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ACS550-02 Hardware
Mount the drive in 1 of 2 orientations
FlatBook case
Unique installation ideaWheels under the unit
Easy to pull the drive in or outNo need to disconnect the power cables, when removing the unit
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Easy cabling:(shown with ACS800-02)
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EMC and Harmonics
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EMC filter summary, to EN61800-3
Build-in EMC filter – Improved Cable lengths:
1st Environment UNRESTRICTED is possible on request
Longer motor cablesCan be achieved with external filters
NOT Class A or Class B (EN55011)Since these tests do not require a drive to be connected to a motor, compliance can be of little use, so ABB comply with EN61800-3, which does require motor connection.
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Cable run summary1st. Env restricted
Cable lengths
2nd Env cable
Abs. maximum
Cable lengths
Frame (at 4kHz switching)
Internal filter
External filter
lengths Without du/dt
With du/dt
R1 300m N/A 300m 100m 150m
R2 100m 150m 300m 200m 250m
R3 75m 200m 300m 200m 250m
R4 75m 200m 300m 200m 300m
R5 100m N/A 100m 300m N/A
R6 100m N/A 100m 300m N/A
R7 100m N/A 100m 300m N/A
R8 N/A N/A 100m 300m N/A
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Harmonics
New way to suppress harmonics caused by the inverter: ‘swinging chokes’. THD reduced by 24.2% compared to other inverters
Patent Pending!.
Measurement with ACS550-01-038A-4
Conventional DC choke
Swinging DC choke
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Swinging choke
New “Swinging” DC Link ChokeDesigned to reduce harmonics at full and partial loadsPerfect for Variable Torque Centrifugal LoadsEquivalent to 5% line reactor
More inductance per volume/weight
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Swinging choke - Summary
The stepped air gap means the choke presents a variable impedance at different loadsAt reduced loads the harmonic THD reduces, SO:
Putting an ACS550 on a fan or pump, and reducing the speed will save the customer energy and moneyAs the speed reduces, and hence the load, so too will the THDDouble benefit!
Normally – when load reduces, the THD rises.
Frame sizes R1 to R4 have a swinging chokeFrame sizes R5 to R8 have AC chokes
But they may change later
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The new Control Panel
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Assistant control panel
Help buttonLoc / Rem mode
Start buttonStop button
Up button (to change parameters and their value)
Down button (to change
parameters and their value)
Soft key 2Soft key 1
Soft key 2 FunctionSoft key 1 functionLED indication
Time indication
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Control panel – feature overview
Assistant control panel functionsIntuitive “phone like” useRun the start-up, maintenance and diagnostic assistants in conjunction with drive software Has help button, gives information from the manualReal time clock14 languages supported at the same time.LED indication of drive statusParameter cloning between drives of differing firmware versions
List of changed parametersList of I/O connections“Short-cuts” enable easy return to default values
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Control panel – feature overview
Basic control panelOnly allows parameters to be displayed and modifiedNumeric only – no textUpload or download capabilitiesCheaper for OEM’s
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Assistants
Start - Up assistant
Maintenance assistant
Diagnostic assistant
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Start - Up Assistant
Start - Up assistant guides the user through all essential settings to be done without going directly into the parameter list.
The user answers questions given by the drive, which then sets the corresponding parameter.
Assisted topics : motor parameters, application macro, I/O, PID setting and drive optimisation, etc..
The Start - Up assistant is activated from the Assistant menu, or automatically at first power up.
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Maintenance Assistant
Maintenance criteria can be set to signal the need for preventive maintenance.
Relay Output can be used to signal the ‘need’for maintenance, via group 29
Selectable maintenance criteria:Cooling fan run time (kh)Motor rotations (Mrev = Mega rotations)Running hours (kh)Consumed (MWh)
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Diagnostic Assistant
Is activated when a fault occurs.
Gives suggestions to fix the system based on experience and knowledge of the most common reasons.
E.g.Trip : DC Link overvoltageDC voltage rises when a motor is decelerated : Assistant suggests: use brake resistors or increase deceleration ramp time.
Monitors : DC - bus voltage, speed, currentThese values are stored with each trip, to aid diagnosis
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Supported Languages
EnglishEnglish(US)GermanItalianDutchFrenchDanishSwedishFinnishSpanishPortuguese (in Portugal)RussianPolishTurkish
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ACS550 -Real time clock and Calendar
Real time clock and calendarONLY when control panel is connectedBack - up battery lasts for 10 years.Fault tracing : time fault has taken place.Enables to use of built-in timers
For motor controlFor process control
Enables the use of an FAULT LOGGER:A snapshot of 7 signalsA time-stamp when the fault occurredYou know both:
a) what happened and b) when did it happen
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ACS550 - Built-in Timers
The timed functions include • 4 timers (start/stop time and days)• 1 boost (pulse)Combinations can be used to controlthe drive e.g. start/stop, change of speed,output relays etc
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
21:30:00
20:00:00
16:00:0017:00:00
12:00:00
10:00:00
07:00:00
05:00:00
00:00:00
T 3
T 4
TIMED FUNCTIONS
TIMER 1
TIMER 2
Assistant Control Panel
REAL TIMECLOCK
+
ACS550
No more timer relays
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ACS550 programming competition!
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Options, Connectivity and
type codes
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ACS 550 Type Code example Type Code Key
ACS 5 5 0 - 0 1 - 0 1 5 A - 4 + X X X X
Product Series
Construction
Size IN AMPS
Voltage Rating
Option codes
Example ACS550 - 01 - 015A - 4 + K454 + R701
7,5 kW 400 V drive IP21 protection class
Profibus DB adapter RPBA-01
German language manuals
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Option connections - reminder
Option Slot 1Relay output extension
Option slot 2:Plug-in fieldbus
connection
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Internally fitting control card Options
Assistant control panel(As standard)
Plug-in Fieldbus
Relay OutputExtension Module
OREL-01
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ACS550 Relay Option
OREL-01 Relay Module3 Form C Relay rated 2 A max current with switching capacity of 6 A (24V DC resistive), 1500 VA (250 VAC)Designated RO4 through RO6On and Off Delays 0 to 3600 secondsProgrammable for same functions as RO1-RO3
Was added to allow the PFC macro to control the motors, while still leaving enough O/P to give drive status information
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New Fieldbus features
Embedded RS485 Modbus protocol as standard
Enhanced Fieldbus CommunicationsACS800 style modules can fit inside, available so far:
RDNA – DevicenetRLON - LonworksRPBA – ProfibusRCAN - CANopenRCNA - ControlNetRETA – Ethernet (due early 2005)(Not possible to fit the ACS800 I/O extension modules)
Keypad connector is RS232 for easy PC connection for DW light
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External AnyBus Communicators
If the gateway you need is not yet releasedConnects via the on board RS485 serial comms.
Gate way principle, 9 – 10 drives per module, can be slow.Profibus, DeviceNet, Ethernet, EtherNet/IP, CC-Link, InterBus, CANopen, ControlNet, LonWorks, AS-Interface, FIPIO, & Bluetooth.
Can buy from FIDRI or ANYBUS direct, contact FIDRI for parameters to set.
Web page : http://www.anybus.com/
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For commissioning the drivePossible to monitor the driveAssistant to create direct configuration of the driveNo additional hardware inside PCMonitoring of actual signal valuesViewing and changing of parametersFault loggerData logger handlingDrive controlBackup and restore of parameters
Remains compatible to other DriveIT Low Voltage, AC Drive products.
DriveWindow Light 2.6
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Other options available
Brake choppersR3, R4 use external choppersR1 and R2 internal alwaysR5 – R6 use external choppersR7 to R8 no chopper, (No DC)
Braking resistorsControl Panel door mounting kit with cable extensiondu/dt filters
R1 – R4 Use external styleR5 – R8 Use external style
External RFI filters for longer motor cablesFlange-Mounting kit, for through panel mounting
IP21 units become IP00
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Hardware / options Summary
Frame ACS550 style
Fans run/stop
Brake chopper
Choke EMC
R1 -01 YES Internal as standard
Swinging Choke
Internal filter fitted as std. gives 1st and
R2 -01 YES Internal as standard
Swinging Choke
2nd env. Levels depending on the motor
R3 -01 YES Always external
Swinging Choke
cable length fitted.
R4 -01 YES Always external
Swinging Choke
External filters extend these cable runs
R5 -01 YES Always external
AC choke
R6 -01 YES Always external
AC choke
R7 -02 NO NONE, No DC terminals
AC choke No external filters available
R8 -02 NO NONE, No DC terminals
AC choke
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Software
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New software features
Sensorless vector controlUp to 8 kHz switching frequency for R1-R6 , can increase to 12kHz, at reduced current
4kHz for R7 to R8
Automatic noise reduction (P26.07)Switching frequency goes up when load decreases.Switching frequency goes down when load increases
Motor thermistor input (both PT 100 and PTC)Via Analogue or digital inputs (motor must be double insulated)
Two independent PID’sStart-up, maintenance and diagnostic assistantsAble to view, changed parameters
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Software features - PID
Two independent PID’sPID signals in Engineering units (m3/hr, bar, Pa etc)Scaling for PID signals (e.g. k*sqrt(dp)) & non-linear
Enables the use Flow Calculation from dp-measurement
PID can perform math functions for 2 analog inputs such as high/low select, square root, etc
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Ratings, Overloadsand protection
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Overloads
Normal useuse with 110% loadability for 1 minute every 10 minutes
Heavy duty useuse with 150% loadability for 1 minute every 10 minutes
1 minute
150 %
100 %
Iout
Time
1 minute
110 %
100 %
Iout
Time
In
Ihd
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Overloads
Maximum loadabilityuse with 180% loadability for 2 seconds every minute.
2 seconds
180 %
100 %
Iout
Time
Ihd
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ACS550, Ratings
Ambient temperature : 40 ºCBased on 6 pole motors.Switching frequency : 4kHzMotor power stated at 400V
New Voltage Code
Type code in amps
Split phase operationCan run the drive
with split phase, but you must apply a 50% de-rate
220V 3 phase units (-2 volts code), can run on 240 V single phase
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Protecting an ACS550
Standard fuses can be used, no need for UR fusesCircuit breakers can also be used:
ABB Tmax Moulded case circuit breaker
ABB miniature circuit breaker and manual motor starters
Type Prospective short circuit current
ACx550-0X S20
0M
B/C
S20
0P
B/C
S20
0 B
/C
MS
325
MS
495
ACx550-UX, A A A kA A kA kA kA kA kA-03A3-4 R1 3.3 10 15 15-04A1-4 R1 4.1 10 15 15-05A4-4 R1 5.4 10 15 15-06A9-4 R1 6.9 16 15 15-08A8-4 R1 8.8 16 15 15-012A-4 R1 11.9 16 15 15-015A-4 R2 15.4 20 15 15-023A-4 R2 23.0 32 15-031A-4 R3 31.0 40 15 10-038A-4 R3 38.0 T2 160 63 50 50 15 10-044A-4 R4 44.0 T2 160 63 50 63 15 10-059A-4 R4 59.0 T2 160 100 50-072A-4 R4 72.0 T2 160 100 50-096A-4 R5 96.0 T2 160 160 50124A-4 R6 124.0 T2 160 160 65157A-4 R6 157.0 T4 250 250 65180A-4 R6 180.0 T4 250 250 65195A-4 R6 195.0 T4 250 250 65245A-4 R7 245.0 T4 320 320 65289A-4 R7 289.0 T4 320 320 65-316A-4 R8 316.0 T5 630 630 65-368A-4 R8 368.0 T5 630 630 65-414A-4 R8 414.0 T5 630 630 65-486A-4 R8 486.0 T5 630 630 65-526A-4 R8 526.0 T5 630 630 65-602A-4 R8 602.0 T5 630 630 65-645A-4 R8 645.0
Released Jan 20th 2005
Rat
ed c
urre
nt
Fram
e si
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Inpu
t cur
rent
Tmax
fram
e
Tmax
-ratin
g
Ele
ctro
nic
rele
ase
Pro
spec
tive
shor
t circ
uit
curre
nt
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Delivery and Warranty
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What’s in the box
ACS550 SINGLE package includes :
ACS550 driveAssistant control panel
no panel or basic control panel (if ordered)
Mounting template for the wall mounted unitsQuick-start guide and user manualFieldbus module (if ordered)
In box but not fittedRly/O module (if ordered)
In box but not fittedEasy to open package
There may be some empty spaces in the box if all options are not taken
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Quick start-up guide
Easy to use double sided A4 document
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Warranty policy
Frame sizes R1 to R4 :The complete unit is replaced
Frame sizes R5 to R8 :Components are replaced
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All inside as standard - Simple selectionSTANDARD(INSIDE THE DRIVE)
EMC Filters
‘Swinging ChokesSwinging Chokes’
Thermal Reliability
Standard Macros
Modbus embedded
Fieldbus (Profibus etc)
3 R/O option
OPTIONS(INSIDE THE DRIVE)
Assistant Control Panel
Real-Time Clock
Built- in timers