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1 M th สมบัติของฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติ 1. เอกลักษณ์กําลังสองของฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติ cos 2 + sin 2 =1 , 1 + cot 2 = cosec 2 1 + tan 2 = sec 2 2. ค่าฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติเมื อมุมที ขนาดเป็ นลบ sin(–) = – sin , cosec(–) = – cosec , tan(–) = – tan , cot(–) = – cot cos(–) = cos sec(–) = sec 3. ค่าของฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติ 3 ,2 , , 2 2 , ให้ F แทนฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติ และ CF เป็นแทนโคฟังก์ชันของ F F( ) F( ) , F(2 ) F( ) 3 F( ) COF( ) , F( ) COF( ) 2 2 เลือกค่าบวกลบตามควอดรันต์ 4. ฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติของพีชคณิตของมุม กําหนด A และ B เป็นจํานวนจริงใด ๆ (1) ผลบวกและผลต่าง sin(A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B cos(A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B cos(A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B tan(A – B) = tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B tan(A + B) = tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B (2) การแปลงผลรวมเชิงเส้น a sin Ax + b cos Ax = 2 2 a b sin(Ax + )= 2 2 a b cos(Ax – ) เมืtan = b a (3) สองเท่า sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A = 2 2 tan A 1 tan A cos 2A = cos 2 A – sin 2 A = 1 – 2 sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 2 2 1 tan A 1 tan A 2 2 tan A tan 2A 1 tan A Y X

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  • 1M th

    1.

    cos2+sin2=1,1+cot2=cosec2 1+tan2= sec2

    2. sin()=sin,cosec()=cosec , tan()=tan,cot()=cot

    cos()=cossec()=sec

    3. 3, 2 , ,2 2

    ,

    F CF F

    F( ) F( ) , F(2 ) F( )

    3F( ) COF( ) , F( ) COF( )

    2 2

    4. A B (1) sin(AB)=sinAcosBcosAsinB sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB

    cos(AB)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB cos(A+B)=cosAcosBsinAsinB

    tan(AB)=tan A tan B

    1 tan A tan B

    tan(A+B)=

    tanA tan B

    1 tan A tanB

    (2)

    asinAx+bcosAx= 2 2a b sin(Ax+)= 2 2a b cos(Ax) tan= ba

    (3)

    sin2A=2sinAcosA=2

    2 tanA

    1 tan A

    cos2A=cos2Asin2A=12sin2A=2cos2A1=

    2

    2

    1 tan A

    1 tan A

    2

    2 tanAtan 2A

    1 tan A

    Y

    X

  • 2M th

    (4)

    A 1 cosA A 1 cosAsin cos

    2 2 2 2

    A 1 cos Atan

    2 1 cosA1 cos A sinA

    sinA 1 cos A

    (5) 3 3

    3

    2

    sin 3A 3 sinA 4 sin A cos 3A 4 cos A 3cosA

    3 tan A tan Atan 3A

    1 3 tan A

    (6) (7)

    2 sin A cos B sin(A B) sin(A B)

    2 cos A sin B sin(A B) sin(A B)

    2 cos A cos B cos(A B) cos(A B)

    2 sin A sin B cos(A B) cos(A B)

    1 1sinA sinB 2 sin (A B) cos (A B)

    2 2

    1 1sinA sinB 2cos (A B) sin (A B)

    2 2

    1 1cosA cosB 2 cos (A B) cos (A B)

    2 2

    1 1cosA cosB 2 sin (A B) sin (A B)

    2 2

    5.

    [0 , 2) sinx=a x=n+(1)

    n nI

    cosx=a x=2n nI

    tanx=a x=n+ nI

    6. ()

    y=arcsinx

    [1,1]

    ,

    2 2

    y=arctanx =(,),

    2 2

    y=arccosecx (,1][1,)

    , 0 0,

    2 2

    y=arcosx [1,1] [0,]

    y=arccotx = (,) (0,)

    y=arcsecx

    (,1][1,)

    0, ,

    2 2

  • 3M th

    1f (a) x f(x)=a

    1. sin(arcsinx)= x; 1x1 arcsin(sinx)=x;x ,2 2

    cos(arcosx) = x; 1x1 arcos(cosx)=x;x[0,]

    tan(arctanx)= x; x arctan(tanx)=x;x ,2 2

    2. arcsin(x)=arcsinx; 1x1 arccos(x)=arccosx;1x1

    arctan(x)=arctanx;x arccot(x)=arccotx;x

    arccosec(x)=arccosecx;x1,x1 arcsec(x)=arcsecx;x1,x1

    3. arcsinx+arccosx=2

    ; 1x1 arcstanx+arccotx=

    2

    ;x

    4. arctanx+arctany=x y

    arctan1 xy

    ; arctan x arctan y

    2 2

    arctanx+arctany=+x y

    arctan1 xy

    ; arctan x arctan y

    2

    7.

    2 2 2

    2 2 2

    2 2 2

    a b c 2bc cosA

    b a c 2ac cosB

    c a b 2ab cosC

    2 2 2

    2 2 2

    2 2 2

    b c acos A

    2bc

    a c bcos B

    2ac

    a b ccos C

    2ab

    a bcosC c cosB

    b = c cos A a cosC

    c = a cos B b cosA

    a b csin A sin B sinC

    =2r

    r A,B C

    1ABC ab sinC2

    1 ac sin B2

    1 bc sin A2

    ABC s(s a)(s b)(s c) a b cs2

    bc

    aCB

    A

  • 4M th

    1. secx+tanx=A A0 sinx

    1.2A 2.2

    2

    A 1

    A 1

    3.

    2

    A

    A 1 4.

    2

    2A

    A 1

    2. 1 tan x 1 A cos x sin x1 tan x cos2x

    A

    1.1 2.2 3.4 4.6

    3. 5cos sin3

    sin2

    1. 413

    2.9

    13 3.

    4

    9 4.

    13

    9

  • 5M th

    4. o o

    o o

    sin 30 cos30

    sin10 cos10

    1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2

    5. x1 cot201 cot25

    x [2]

    6. x sin x cos x a sin x cos x b

    sin4x

    1. 3 31 (a b ab )2

    2. 3 31 (ab a b)2

    3. 3 3ab a b 4. 3 3a b ab

  • 6M th

    7. 1xfxx 1

    x0 x1

    02 2f(sec )

    1. 2sin 2. 2cos 3. 2tan 4. 2cot

    8. cos 36 cos 72sin 36 tan18 cos 36

    9. osin15 ocos15 2x ax b 0 4a b

    1. 1 2. 1 3. 2 4. 1+3 2

  • 7M th

    10.

    44 44

    n 1 n 144 44

    n 1 n 1

    cosn sin n

    sin n cos n

    11. n

    1(sin1 )(sin 3 )(sin 5 ) (sin 89 )2

    4n

  • 8M th

    12. a 5(sin a cos a) 2 sin a cos a 0.04

    3 3125(sin a cos a) 75 sin a cos a

    13. o o o o2 2 2 2log 1 tan1 log 1 tan2 log 1 tan 3 ... log 1 tan 44

  • 9M th

    14. A xcos x cos4

    A (0, 4 )

    15. o 2 o o

    o 2 o

    cos ec10 3 cos 70 sin 40A ,B

    sec10 1 0 cos 50

    2 o

    o 2 o

    cos 20 0C

    sin 80 cos 10

    det[A(B+C)]

  • 10M th

    16. R f : R R

    0 ; x 1

    f(x) x 1; x 1

    x 1

    A x R (f f)(x) cot75 1.A ( 3, 2) 2.A ( 4, 3) 3.A (2,3) 4.A (3,4)

    17. 180o

  • 11M th

    18. tan20 4 sin20

    sin 20 sin 40 sin 80

    19. a,bR atanb

    4 4

    2 2

    cos sin sin 2

    a b ab(a b )

    3 2

    3a b

    b 2a

  • 12M th

    20. 0x2

    2 2A x log ( 3 cos x) 1 2 log (sin x)

    B sec 3x cos2x x A B

    21. o o0 45

    tanA (sin )

    cotB (sin )

    sinC (cot )

    cosD (cot )

    1.A

  • 13M th

    22. 2 o o o o2 sin 60 (tan5 tan 85 ) 12 sin70

    23.

    . 3 1cos cos cos5 5 2

    . 7 3tan tan cos ec16 8 8

    1.. . 2.. . 3.. . 4.. .

  • 14M th

    24.

    1. o ocos 75 (2 3)cos15 2. o o ocos10 sin 40 cos 20

    3. A tan 3A cos 2A cos 4AcotA cos 2A cos 4A

    4. A B sin2A cos2B 2sin(A B)cos(A B)

    25.

    a b 4 4cos sin 3sin 4 cos

    a+b

  • 15M th

    26. , [ , 0] 2sin sin3

    2cos cos3

    1.6

    2.3

    3. 2

    3

    4. 4

    3

    5. 5

    3

    27. sin9x 6sin7x 17sin5x 12sin3xsin8x 5sin6x 12sin4x

    x

  • 16M th

    28. 1A {0 x 2 | (cos2x cos 4x cos 6x) 1}3

    A

    29. arcsinx=2arccosx

    1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4

    30. 1x1 arccos x arcsin x2552

    sin( )2552

    1.2x 2.12 2x 3.2 2x 1 4.2x

  • 17M th

    31. arcsin(5x)+arcsin(x)=2

    tan(arcsinx)

    1. 15

    2.1

    3 3.

    1

    3 4.

    1

    2

    32. 2 3(sin cos )2

    04 arccos(tan 3 ) [0]

    33. atanb

    2 2 2 2

    a acos arcsin sin arccos 1a b a b

    sin

  • 18M th

    34. x arcsin x4

    2sin( arccos(x ))

    15

    1. 1(0, )2

    2.1 1( , )2 2

    3.1 3

    ( , )22

    4.3

    ( ,1)2

    35.

    71 1tan arc cot arc cot arctan5 3 9

    5 12sin arcsin arcsin13 13

  • 19M th

    36. cot(arc cot 7 arc cot13 arc cot21 arc cot 31)

    1. 114

    2. 134

    3. 92

    4. 252

    37. 3 5 8c arcsin arc cot arctan5 3 19

    A 1 1arc cot arc cot c2x 3x

    A

    1. 14

    2.1

    4 3.

    1

    6 4.

    1

    6

  • 20M th

    38. A

    2arccos(x) arccos(x 3) arccos( 1 x )

    B

    arccos(x) arcsin(x) arcsin(1 x)

    P(S) S

    P(AB)

    39. 1 2arc sec x arcsin 2arccos17 5

    cot arc sec x2

    1. 139

    2. 13

    9 3. 13

    16 4. 13

    16

  • 21M th

    40. 2 1 1sec 2arctan arctan3 7

    41. 1x1

    1. sin(arccos x) cos(arcsin x) 2.arcsin x arcsin( x) 0

    3.arccos x arccos( x)

    4.arcsin x arccos x2

    5. 1arctan x arctan , x 0x 2

    42. 2 1sec (2 tan 2)

  • 22M th

    43. ABC D BC BAD CAD

    BD 2CD

    sin BsinC

    1. 12

    2.1 3.3

    2 4.2

    44. ABC A 60 BC= 6 AC=1

    cos(2B)

    1. 14

    2.1

    2 3.

    3

    2 4.

    3

    4

    45. ABC D BC AB=4

    AC=3 AD= 52

    BC

    1.3 2.4 3.5 4.6

  • 23M th

    46. ABC AB 2

    3 3BC AC 2BC 2AC cotC [1]

    1. 1

    3 2. 1

    2 3.1 4. 3

    47. ABC a,b c A B C

    1 1 1cosA cosB cosCa b c

    1. 2 2 2a b c

    2abc 2.

    2(a b c)

    abc 3.

    2(a b c)

    2abc 4.

    2 2 2a b c

    abc

  • 24M th

    48. ABC

    o oABC 30 BAC 135 AD AE BAC 3

    ECBC

    1. 13

    2. 3 3. 1

    2 4. 2

    49. ABC 3sin A5

    5cos B13

    cosC

    1. 1665

    2. 1665

    3. 4865

    4. 3365

    A

    B CD E

  • 25M th

    50. ABC A,B C a,b c

    2 2 2a b 31c 3 tanC cotA cotB

    51. ABC A,BC a,bc

    (sinAsinB+sinC)(sinA+sinB+sinC)=3sinAsinC

    2 23 cos e c B 3 sec B

  • 26M th

    52. ABC a,b c A B

    C C o60 b=5 ac=2

    ABC

    1.25 2.29 3.37 4.45

    53. ABC

    a,b c A B C

    1 1 3a c b c a b c

    sinC

    1. 22

    2. 12

    3. 32

    4.1

  • 27M th

    54. a b A B ABC

    2b=3a B 2A cosA

    55. ABC A,B C a,b c

    2 2 2a b 2555c cotCcotA cotB

  • 28M th

    1. sin 5 sin10 sin15 ... sin 355

    2. cos12 cos 24 cos 36 ... cos168

    3. arctan sin10 sin 20 sin 30 ... sin170

    4.

    44 44

    k 1 k 1

    44 44

    k 1 k 1

    cos k sin k

    sin k cos k

    ***

    5. tan18 (sin 36 sin 72 )

  • 29M th

    6. 1sin 20 sin 40 sin 80 cot102

    7. sin18 sin 36 sin 54 sin 72cot9 1

    8. 2 2 2

    1 1 1

    cos 10 sin 20 sin 40

    ***

    9. sin9x 6sin7x 17sin5x 12sin3xsin8x 5sin6x 12sin4x

    x

  • 30M th

    10. 3(1 sin )(1 cos )2

    (1 sin )(1 cos )

    11. n

    1sin1 sin 3 sin 5 ... sin 892

    4n

    12. tan70 a tan10 b tan20 c tan 40 a+b+c

    13. A,BR sinA+sinB=1 cosA+cosB= 12

    sin2A+sin2B

  • 31M th

    14. 6 6sin cos

    15. xR sin x cos x tan x cos ecx sexc cot x 8 sin2x

    16. tana tanb 2x 17x 19 0

    2 2sin (a b) 17 sin(a b)cos(a b) 19 cos (a b)

    17. ABC oACB 120 ABC

    AC AC D E BD=BE

    BCE BE G CG : BD

  • 32M th

    18. ABC o A B 90 BC+CA=2(AB) cosC

    19. ABC A B

    cos2A+3cos2B=2 cosA 2 cos B 0 cosC

    20. ABC A,B C a,b c

    2 2 2a b 2555c cotCcotA cotB

  • 33M th

    1. ABC sin A : sin B : sinC 6 : 5 : 4

    cosA : cosB : cosC [2:9:12]

    2. O(0,0) A(1,0) B C 1

    O C AB C

    X X D CD 0.2 AB

    [0.4]

    3. ABC

    (sinA+sinB+sinC)(sinA+sinBsinC)=3sinAsinB

    tanC [ 3 ]

  • 34M th

    4. x,y z

    2 2

    2 2

    2 2

    x xy y 9

    y yz z 16

    z xz x 25

    xy+yz+zx [8 3 ]

    5. T(x) cos x cos 3x cos 5x ... cos 2555x x [0, ]

    T(x)=0 [1277.5]