Past Simple – TO BE (biti)Potvrdni oblik – Affirmative

• Prošlo vreme glagola TO BE ima svoje posebne oblike, WAS i WERE.

1. I was – ja sam bio/bila2. you were – ti si bio/bila3. he on je bio she was – ona je bila it ono je bilo

1. we were – mi smo bili2. you were – vi ste bili3. they were – oni su bili

• I was at the cinema yesterday. – Ja sam bila u bisokopu juče.

Odrični oblik – Negative

U odričnom obliku koristimo WASN’T i WEREN’T

1. I wasn’t – ja nisam bila/bio2. you weren’t – ti nisi bio/ bila3. he on nije bio she wasn’t – ona nije bila it ono nije bilo

1. we weren’t – mi nismo bili2. you weren’t – vi niste bili3. they weren’t – oni nisu bili

• He wasn’t at the hospital last week. – On nije bio u bolnici prošle nedelje.

Upitni oblik – Questions

WAS ili WERE su ispred subjekta (KO)

1. was I? – jesam li ja bila/ bio2. were you? – jesi li ti bio/ bila3. he on bio was she? – je li ona bila it ono bilo1. were we? – jesmo li mi bili2. were you? – jeste li vi bili3. were they? – jesu li oni bili

Na ovakava pitanja uvek odgovaramo sa YES ili NO.

• Were you at the aquarium last Saturday? – Jesi li ti bio u akvarijumu prošle subote?

• - Yes, I was.• - No, I wasn’t.

Past Simple – regular verbsPotvrdni oblik – Affirmative• Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola u engleskom jeziku nastaje tako što

na glagol dodajemo u SVIM!!! licima nastavak –ED ili ako se glagol ZAVRŠAVA NA –E, samo nastavak –D

• PLAY- igrati We played basketball. – Mi smo igrali košarku. 1. I played – ja sam igrala/igrao2. you played – ti si igrao/igrala 3. he on je igrao she played – ona je igrala it ono je igralo

1. we played – mi smo igrali2. you played – vi ste igrali3. they played – oni su igrali

Odrični oblik – Negative U odričnom obliku uvodimo izraz

DIDN’T, da kažemo da se nešto nije desilo.

1. I didn’t play – ja nisam igrala/ igrao2. you didn’t play – ti nisi igrao/igrala3. he on nije igrao she didn’t play – ona nije igrala it ono nije igralo

1. we didn’t play – mi nismo igrali2. you didn’t play – vi niste igrali3. they didn’t play – oni nisu igrali

• He didn’t play football. – On nije igrao fudbal.

Sa izrazom DIDN’T gubi se nastavak –ED ili –D sa glagola:

* PRAVILNO – didn’t play* NEPRAVILNO – didn’t played

Upitni oblik – Questions

U upitnom obliku ispred subjekta stoji izraz DID, sledi subjekat (KO) i glagol (ŠTA)

1. did I play? – da li sam ja igrala/ igrao

2. did you play? – da li si ti igrao/ igrala

3. he on igrao

did she play? – da li je ona igrala

it ono igralo

1. did we play? – da li smo mi igrali

2. did you play? – da li ste vi igrali

3. did they play? – da li su oni igrali

• Did you play volleyball? – Da li si ti igrao/ igrala odbojku?

• -Yes, I did.• -No, I didn’t.

• Na ovakva pitanja uvek odgovaramo sa YES ili NO.

• Kada u upitnom obliku imamo DID, sa glagola se gubi nastavak –D ili –ED.

* PRAVILNO – did you play

* NEPRAVILNO – did you played

Ako se pravilni glagol završava na Y ispred kog stoji suglasnik, -Y prelazi u –I i dodajemo nastavak –ED

STUDY – STUDIED -Y → -I +ED

She studied geography. Ona je učila geografiju.

Neki glagoli udvostručavaju poslednji suglasnik ispred nastavka –ED :

TRAVEL – TRAVELLED

She travelled to Paris. – Ona je putovala u Pariz.

STOP – STOPPED

He stopped the car. – On je zaustavio automobil.

• Prošlim vremenom iskazujemo radnje koje su se desile u prošlosti u datom trenutku. Vreme dešavanja radnje je uvek poznato i navedeno. Tačno se zna kada!!!

• YESTERDAY – juče• They visited her grandparents yesterday. – Oni su posetili babu i dedu juče.

• LAST week/year/month/ Saturday... – prošle nedelje/godine/meseca/subote...

• I stayed in a hotel last year. – Ja sam odsela/odseo u hotelu prošle godine.

• ...AGO – pre...• He cried two days ago. – On je plakao pre dva dana.