passive voice
TRANSCRIPT
PASSIVE VOICENousseva
RennaXI – MIA - 4
Passive voice merupakan struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Passive voice tidak hanya ada dalam bahasa Inggris saja, dalam bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat Pasif dengan perubahan yang sangat simple yaitu imbuhan di- / ter-. Misalkan
Flahfa membaca sebuah novel (kalimat aktif). Novel dibaca oleh Flahfa (kalimat pasif).
A. Apa itu Passive Voice
Perubahan active voice ke passive voice tidak semudah perubahan kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.Pola:
Ket:S: SubjekBe: TobeVerb-3: Kata kerja bentuk ketigaBy Agent: Pelaku
S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent
B. Pola Passive Voice
Contoh:(Active Voice)Rini reads Novel. [S] [V1] [Object](Passive Voice)Novel is read by Rini.[S][to be][V3][by agent]
Tenses Active Voice Passive VoiceSimpe Present He buys a novel. A novel is bought by him.
Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.
Present Perfect He has bought a novel. A novel has been bought by him.
Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel.
A novel has been being bought by him.
Simple Past He bought a novel. A novel was bought by him.
Past Continous He was buying a novel. A novel was being bought by him.
Past Perfect He had bought a novel. A novel had been bought by him.
Past Perfect Continous He had been buying a novel.
A novel had been being bought by him.
Simple Future He will buy a novel. A novel will be bought by him.
Future Continous He will be buying a novel. A novel will be being bought by him.
Future Perfect He will have bought a novel.
A novel will have been bought by him.
Future Perfect Continous He will have been buying a novel.
A novel will have been being bought by him.
Pola Passive Voice
(Affirmative Sentence)
Contoh:Aktif : She writes the bookPasif : The book is written by
herAktif : I wash the carPasif : The car is washed by me
1. Simple Present TenseAktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She is reading the bookPasif : The book is being read by
her
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ingPasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She has written the bookPasif : The book has been written by her
Aktif : I have written the bookPasif : The book has been written by me
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + OPasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She has been reading the bookPasif : The book has been being read by her
Aktif : I have been washing the carPasif : The car has been being washed by me
4. Present Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She wrote a letterPasif : A letter was written by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She was washing the carPasif : The car was being washed by
her.
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + OPasif : S+to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by O
7.Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + OPasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She had washed the carPasif : The car had been washed by
her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:Aktif : She had been washing the carPasif : The car had been being
washed by her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + V1 + OPasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She will wash the carPasif : The car will be washed by
her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will be washing the carPasif : The car will be being washed
by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + OPasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She will have washed the carPasif : The car will have been washed
by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S+will + have + been + being + V3 + byO
Contoh :Aktif : She will have been washing the
carPasif : The car will have been being
washed by her
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She would wash the carPasif : The car would be washed by
her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She would be washing the carPasif : The car would be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + OPasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She would have washed the carPasif : The car would have been washed
by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S+would + have + been +being +V3 + byO
Contoh :Aktif : She would have been
washing the carPasif : The car would have been
being washed by her
Pola Passive Voice
(Negative Sentence)
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the bookPasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the carPasif : The car isn't washed by me
1. Simple Present TenseAktif : S + do/does + not + V1Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She isn't reading the bookPasif : The book isn't being read by her
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ingPasif : S+to be (am, are, is)+ not + being + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She hasn't written the bookPasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the bookPasif : The book hasn't been written by me
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + OPasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She hasn't been reading the bookPasif : The book hasn't been being read by herAktif : I haven't been washing the carPasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
4. Present Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She didn't write a letterPasif : A letter wasn't written by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She wasn't washing the carPasif : The car wasn't being washed
by her
6. Past Continuous TenseAktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + OPasif : S+to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by O
7.Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + OPasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She hadn't washed the carPasif : The car hadn't been washed
by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh:Aktif : She hadn't been washing the carPasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + OPasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She won't wash the carPasif : The car won't be washed
by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She won'tl be washing the carPasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + OPasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She won't have washed the carPasif : The car won't have been washed
by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous TenseAktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + OPasif : S + will + not + have + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She won't have been washing the carPasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't wash the carPasif : The car wouldn't be washed
by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + OPasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by O
Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the carPasif : The car wouldn't be being
washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + OPasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 +
by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the carPasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous TenseAktif :S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing +OPasif : S + would + not + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :Aktif : She wouldn't have been
washing the carPasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her