paschal mystery. last supper what are the events of the paschal mystery? 1.the last supper 2.jesus...

Paschal MysteryPaschal Mystery

Last SupperLast Supper

What are the events of the Paschal What are the events of the Paschal Mystery?Mystery?

1.1. The Last SupperThe Last Supper

2.2. Jesus arrested in the GardenJesus arrested in the Garden

3.3. Jesus’ TrialJesus’ Trial

4.4. Crucifixion and DeathCrucifixion and Death

5.5. Jesus’ ResurrectionJesus’ Resurrection


What is the reflection What is the reflection of the Last Supper to of the Last Supper to Jesus’ apostles?Jesus’ apostles?– Sacrifice through bloodSacrifice through blood– Sacrifice within their Sacrifice within their

and our own lives, to and our own lives, to follow Jesus’ lifefollow Jesus’ life


In the passage of the 1 In the passage of the 1 Corinthians, what was Corinthians, what was the focus of Paul?the focus of Paul?– Why was he upset with Why was he upset with

the people of Corinth?the people of Corinth?– Therefore, where does Therefore, where does

Paul seem to stress our Paul seem to stress our relationship with Jesus?relationship with Jesus?


Paul was upset with Paul was upset with the people of Corinth the people of Corinth because they had a because they had a lack of respect for the lack of respect for the EucharistEucharist– There were abusing the There were abusing the

sacrament and its ritual, sacrament and its ritual, becoming drunk and full becoming drunk and full from the body and from the body and bloodblood


Therefore, Paul and the Synoptic Gospels, Therefore, Paul and the Synoptic Gospels, focus on the reverence and respect of focus on the reverence and respect of Jesus’ giftJesus’ gift– For them, the relationship and connection to For them, the relationship and connection to

Jesus lays in the participation and Jesus lays in the participation and understanding of the Eucharist and early ritualsunderstanding of the Eucharist and early rituals

– Through this, we become closer to God in Through this, we become closer to God in acting out the Last Supper, which Jesus gave acting out the Last Supper, which Jesus gave usus


Read Luke 22: 14-20Read Luke 22: 14-20– In line 16, Jesus clearly states to his apostles that this will be the In line 16, Jesus clearly states to his apostles that this will be the

last time they share a meal, but more importantly, the last time they last time they share a meal, but more importantly, the last time they will be all togetherwill be all together

– In line 19, Jesus states that the apostles and followers are to “do In line 19, Jesus states that the apostles and followers are to “do this” in remembrance of Jesusthis” in remembrance of Jesus


What are the apostles What are the apostles called “to do”? called “to do”? – Why?Why?– Therefore, why are we Therefore, why are we

called “to do” this as well?called “to do” this as well?

We are called to We are called to remember Jesus through remember Jesus through his sacrifice, the his sacrifice, the establishment of the “new establishment of the “new covenant in my blood”covenant in my blood”

Last SupperLast Supper What is the old covenant?What is the old covenant?

– The old relationship with God and the IsraelitesThe old relationship with God and the Israelites

What is the new covenant?What is the new covenant?– It is the creation of a new relationship with God It is the creation of a new relationship with God

and through the blood and life of Jesus, it is and through the blood and life of Jesus, it is sealedsealed Therefore, when we and the early followers, share in Therefore, when we and the early followers, share in

the Body and Blood of Christ, we celebrate and renew the Body and Blood of Christ, we celebrate and renew this covenantthis covenant

Last SupperLast Supper Now with this understanding and these Now with this understanding and these

examples, why would this, the participation examples, why would this, the participation and remembrance of the Eucharist, be so and remembrance of the Eucharist, be so important to early followers of Jesus?important to early followers of Jesus?– Because it is the last act preformed by Jesus Because it is the last act preformed by Jesus

before his arrestbefore his arrest– Jesus tells the apostles that through this meal, a Jesus tells the apostles that through this meal, a

new covenant is sealed, sealed through his bloodnew covenant is sealed, sealed through his blood– Therefore, in our performing and participation in Therefore, in our performing and participation in

this ritual, we are remembering Jesus, and more this ritual, we are remembering Jesus, and more than that, we are making Him presentthan that, we are making Him present


Now that we understand Now that we understand the focus and emphasis the focus and emphasis of the Synoptic Gospels, of the Synoptic Gospels, we must look at the we must look at the Gospel of JohnGospel of John

John’s Gospel does not John’s Gospel does not focus on the institution of focus on the institution of the Eucharist as much, the Eucharist as much, but instead, focuses on but instead, focuses on the role of discipleship the role of discipleship and serviceand service

Last SupperLast Supper Read John: 13: 1-20Read John: 13: 1-20

– What is the image that stands out the most to What is the image that stands out the most to you and why?you and why?

– Why is it significant that Jesus, the Son of God, Why is it significant that Jesus, the Son of God, would be at the feet of his apostles?would be at the feet of his apostles? What is the message John is trying to get across to What is the message John is trying to get across to

his followers?his followers?

John is telling his audience that the path to John is telling his audience that the path to follow and imitate Jesus is serving othersfollow and imitate Jesus is serving others– It is responding to our call of discipleship and It is responding to our call of discipleship and

service to othersservice to others

Last SupperLast Supper John is telling his John is telling his

audience that the path to audience that the path to follow and imitate Jesus follow and imitate Jesus is serving othersis serving others– It is responding to our It is responding to our

call of discipleship and call of discipleship and service to othersservice to others

By Jesus washing the By Jesus washing the apostles feet and apostles feet and kneeling before them, he kneeling before them, he is showing that no one is is showing that no one is above anyoneabove anyone

Last SupperLast Supper Even the Son of God is at Even the Son of God is at

the service of the apostlesthe service of the apostles Therefore, the apostles are Therefore, the apostles are

called to do the samecalled to do the same– Read line 14-17Read line 14-17

Jesus has given the Jesus has given the apostles a model to follow, apostles a model to follow, stating that all are called to stating that all are called to serve each otherserve each other

http://www.compassionbridges.com/serving.jpg


In being followers of In being followers of Jesus, we are also Jesus, we are also called to serve our called to serve our brothers and sistersbrothers and sisters– It is through this It is through this

discipleship that we imitate discipleship that we imitate and maintain a relationship and maintain a relationship with Jesuswith Jesus

– Just as Jesus was humble Just as Jesus was humble and showed humility to the and showed humility to the apostles, we must be the apostles, we must be the same way in our actions an same way in our actions an deedsdeeds Jesus is essentially saying Jesus is essentially saying

that the Master is actually that the Master is actually the servantthe servant


However, this call of discipleship and service However, this call of discipleship and service is not easy to followis not easy to follow– We see this in John 13: 5-10We see this in John 13: 5-10

What is the response of Peter?What is the response of Peter?

Peter is shocked at Jesus’ actions and Peter is shocked at Jesus’ actions and doesn’t understand why He is at their feet, doesn’t understand why He is at their feet, washing themwashing them– This duty was reserved for the servants of the This duty was reserved for the servants of the

householdhousehold Cleaning the feet of men, who traveled on dirt roads, Cleaning the feet of men, who traveled on dirt roads,

in sandalsin sandals


Through this, Jesus tells Through this, Jesus tells Peter he cannot fully Peter he cannot fully understand Jesus’ understand Jesus’ actions, but in time he actions, but in time he willwill– The washing of the feet is The washing of the feet is

to symbolize our call to live to symbolize our call to live an active life in the name an active life in the name of Christ, but to also of Christ, but to also cleanse the apostles of sin cleanse the apostles of sin in returning to a clean in returning to a clean relationship with Godrelationship with God

HomeworkHomework

Please outline and explain the differences of Please outline and explain the differences of the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John, in relation to their emphasis during the John, in relation to their emphasis during the Last SupperLast Supper– With this understanding, why is it important that With this understanding, why is it important that

we and the Church “remember” both in our we and the Church “remember” both in our lives?lives?

paschal mystery. last supper what are the events of the paschal mystery? 1.the last supper 2.jesus...

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