parts of a house arias
DESCRIPTION
researchTRANSCRIPT
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Reporter: Jomar C. Arias
PARTS OF A HOUSE
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a building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.They range from Nipa Huts and
bungalows to high rise condominiums
HOUSE
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FoundationsColumnWallsFloorsRoof
MAJOR PARTS
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FoundationsA part of the house underground which is made of concrete to support the weight of
the building.
Footing
Column Foundation
Wall foundation
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ColumnRefers to the vertical structure that supports the house, and is made of
stone, concrete, steel or combination of these materials.
posts
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WallsStructures which enclose the building,
or divide it into rooms. Consist of a continuous surface except where
there are doors and windows.
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FloorsMake up the surface of the rooms where one walks; a division of one
story and another formed by a horizontal surface.
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RoofRefers to the top covering of the
houseceiling
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1.Foundationsa. Pedestal – an upright support for
a column or post.
b. Footing – the lowest part of a column
BASIC PARTS
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FOUNDATION DETAIL OF FOOTING
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2. Column or Posta. Girt – the large or main beam of steel,
reinforced concrete, or timber, which supports truss and roofing.
b. Girder – a horizontal beam between column, studs or post which carry the
walls. c. Anchor strap – a device used for fixing a
post to its foundation.
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3. Floora. Flooring – any material used in
laying a floor such as the tongue and groove. (T&G)
b. Floor joist – the framing member of a floor in which flooring materials
are nailed.
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4.Walla. Wall sheathing – a covering usually made
of stone-cut or v-cut board.b. Top plate – the horizontal part of the wallc. Stud – the vertical wood support where
wall sheathing was nailedd. Lintel – small beam usually placed above
doors and window openings.
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e. Window sill – the lowest part of the window frame.
f. Window jamb – vertical wood piece usually placed on the side of the
opening of the window.g. Sole plate – the bottom support for
a series of studs.
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a. Ridge roll – a covering which caps the apex of the roof
b. Roofing – a roof covering laid on the roof frame or purlins, such as corrugated
metal, concrete, asphalt or tilesc. Flashing – a galvanized iron covering
that prevents water from penetrating or a drainage b/w roof or wall of the
exterior doors and window
ROOF
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d. Gutter – a U-shaped structure on the roof that directs water to
the downspout.e. Downspout – a vertical pipe
through which water passes from the gutter to the ground.
f. Purlins – a piece of wood on top of the rafter for support and on which the roofing is attached.
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g. Rafter – the uppermost part of a truss that carries the roof load.
h. Truss – a triangular roof structure composed of the following:
1. king post2. top chord
3. bottom chord4. brace5. scab
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i. Fascia board – a piece of wood attached to the end of rafter where the gutter is nailed.
j. Ceiling joints – the horizontal pieces of wood on which the
ceiling boards are nailed.
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