Partial Inversion Ⅰ GuanshanSenior High School

Wang Xiaoting

Aims:Students can understand and use the sentence structure: 1. Only + adverbial + partial inversion2. Never/ Seldom/ Hardly/ Not only/ Not until + partial inversion

There was a basketball match between the women teachers and the girls.

Ms. Jian ran in front of a girl.

In front of the girl ran Ms. Jian.

Ms. Feng ran between the two girls.

Between the two girls ran Ms. Feng.

Ms Wang went away.

Away went Ms Wang.

Away...On the top of the mountain...

Here...

Who can summarize the grammar rules?

How can we win the match?Only by trying hard can we win the match.Only when we work together are we able to win the match.Only when we pay more attention to team work will we win the match.

Discovering useful

S: How can I become a good student?

T: Only by working hard can you be a good student.

S: How do I feel confident in myself?

T: Only when you make progress in your study are you

confident in yourself.

S: How can I achieve my goal of going to university?

T: After some years of studying hard, I’m sure you will

do well in all your subjects. Only then will you achieve

your goal of going to university.

Q: What special sentence structure is used in these three sentences?

Let’s summarize

1. Only by working hard can you be a good student.

2. Only then will you achieve your goal.

3. Only when you make great progress in your study

are you confident in yourself.

总结：三个句子中， 当 only+ 状语（ _________ 、 ______ 、 __________ ）放句首时，句子 _________ 。部分倒装是把 _________ 、 ________ 和 ________提到主语的前面。情态动词 系动词助动词 部分倒装副词 介词短语状语从句

Let’s practice: make sentences using the sentence structures

Only

介词短语副词状语从句

+ 部分倒装句

I have never seen such a car.

Never have I seen such a car.

Let’s learn:

I have not seen such lovely dogs once.

Not once ______________such lovely dogs.have I seen

We seldom eat this kind of delicious cake.

_______________this kind of delicious cake.Seldom do we eat

___________________ satisfied with his own performance in the match, but also all people in China are proud of him.

不但林丹对自己在比赛中的表现感到满意， 全国人民也以他为傲。

Not only is Lin Dan

1. I seldom see a situation which made me so angry.

Seldom_______ a situation which made me so angry.

2. I have never read such an exciting story.

Never ___________ such an exciting story.

3. She is not only good at Chinese, but also she is good at English and French.

Not only______ good at Chinese, but also at English and French.

do I see

have I read

is she

Let’s practice: rewrite the sentences

Let’s summarize ：1. Seldom do I see a situation which made me so angry.

2. Never have I read such an exciting story.

3. Not only is she good at Chinese, but also at English and French. 总结：以上三个句子中， seldom, never, not only 为表示否定意义的词或含有否定词的短语，放句首时，句子 _________ 。英语中还有很多这样的词 : 例如： _____________________________________ 等。

部分倒装hardly, rarely, scarcely, no sooner, not until

Let’s practice: rewrite the sentences using inversion

1. Tom had hardly opened the door when a boy rushed in.

2. You can not go out to play until you have finished

your homework.

Summary:

Tom had hardly opened the door when a boy rushed in是复合句 , 主句是 _______________________________, hardly 放句首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 You can not go out to play until you have finished your homework是复合句 , 从句是 ___________________________________, not和从句放句首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。until you have finished your homework

Tom had hardly opened the door

Speaking: make a dialogue, using what we learned today.

Example:

A: Have you ever listened to the teacher as carefully as today?

B: No. Never…

A: Have you understood what the teacher taught today?

B: Not really. Not until…

A: How can you learn English well?

B: Only...

A:

B:

Writing: write a short passage, using inverted sentences if possible.

Everyone has his own dream. All people in China share the same dream —— the Chinese dream. How can we realize our Chinese dream ？ Although it is difficult to realize our Chinese dream, ________________________________________________

As a student____________________________________

_________________________________________________

参考词汇： give up, work together, realize our Chinese dream, be strict with myself, obey the school rules, work hard, study well, in this way, make contributions to

If the spellings, capital letters（大写字母） and punctuation（标点） are correct.

5 4 3 2 1

If there are some inverted sentences

5 4 3 2 1

If the handwriting is easy to read

5 4 3 2 1

Evaluation:

1. Read your passage and check to see

2. Share your passages with your group members to correct the mistakes and choose the best one to read before the class.

Homework 1. Write the passage as homework in your exercise books.

2. Review the sentence structures we learned today.