Part one:1.Anything you want? = Is there anything you want?2.Glad to see you. = I’m glad to see you.3.Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water. =If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will turn into water.4.The more practice, the better. =The more practice there is, the better it will be.

Part two:1.--Did you get a ticket? --No, I tried to (get a ticket).2.--Has he finished his homework? --I hope so. (I hope he has finished his homework.)3.—Will he return at the weekend? --I’m afraid not. (I’m afraid he will not return at the weekend.)4.He speaks English more fluently than you do. = He speaks English more fluently than you speak English.

动词不定式符号 to 后动词的省略 , 如 :like to, love to, want to, hope to, try to, expect to, intend to, be afraid to, prefer to, need to 等 .

1. --- Would you like to have dinner with me?

---Yes, __________________________.

2. --- Did you get a ticket?

--- No, ______________( 我试过 ), but there wasn’t any left.

3. --- Will you stay for lunch?

--- _____________________.( 我希望如此 .)

但是如省略内容中有 be 动词或助动词 have 时 ,be 或 have 要保留 .

1. --- Are you a college student? --- No, but ______________.

2. --- He ought to have told me earlier. --- Yes, he ___________.

Part threePart three• The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning.• --Have you still kept your watch? --No, I have sold one.• Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.• Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except ___ who had

already seen it. a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them• Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting.• I lost a pen yesterday and I couldn’t find it anywhere.• I hate ____ when people talk with mouths full. a. it b. that c. those d. them

one, that 和 it 的替代用法 (ones, those, they/them)

one 可指人或物 ( 可数名词单数 ), 是所指 名词同类中的一个 .当被 the, this ,that 所修饰时 , 则表示特指 .

1. --- Do you have a car? --- Yes, I have ______ and I have ____________.( 一辆红色的 )

2. --- What about this yellow T-shirt? --- Please show me______________.( 那件蓝色的 )

3. This book is _____________________________( 他们需要的 ).

that 作替代词时只指物 ( 或事 ), 是特指 , 等于 “ the+ 被替代的名词” , 此时 that 后要带后置定语 .

1. My room is next to _________________________( 我父亲的 ).

2. The water in this river is cleaner than ______________________.( 海里的 )

3. The population of China is larger than __________________________.( 世界上所有国家的 )

it 可以指人或物 , 是特指 , 与所指名词是同一人或事物 :

1. I bought a bike yesterday. _____________( 很便宜 ).

2. My mother gave me some money last Sunday. I’ll_________________________( 买书 ).

3. Someone is knocking at the door. ___________________________?( 会是谁呢 ?)

Exercises:

• I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________. A. it B. those C. them D. one

• I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it

• Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

Ellipsis:1. ---Have you spoken to Bob? --- Not yet.2. He made some marks in the article where necessary to do so.3. Let’s practise speaking English when and where possible.4. He must be somewhere around if not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when crossing the streets.7. I’m happy if you are.8. --- Show me your book. --- I will show later.9. He was in London when his father was.10. Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or girl?12. I like her more than him.13. Peter likes, but John hates Mary.14. To some life is pleasure, and to others suffering.

Ellipsis:1. ---Have you spoken to Bob? --- (I have) Not yet (spoken to Bob).2. He made some marks in the article where (it was) necessary to do so.3. Let’s practise speaking English when and where (it is) possible.4. He must be somewhere around if (he is) not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if (there are) any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when (you are) crossing the streets.7. I’m happy if you are (happy).8. --- Show me your book. --- I will show you (my book) later.9. He was in London when his father was (in London).10. (It) Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?12. I like her more than (I like) him.13. Peter likes (Mary), but John hates Mary.14. To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering.

consolidation exercises

• TB p78 Grammar Exx1234

• FDB No17 Grammar ExII.