part i chapter 5: chapter 6

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CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... iv Overview of the Class..................................................................................................................................................... v Overview of the Guide ................................................................................................................................................. vii PART I 1 Chapter 1: Constantine the Great: The New Rome and Christianity................................................................ 2 Chapter 2: The Barbarian Invasions ....................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 3: Three Reactions to the Barbarian Invasions .................................................................................... 14 Chapter 4: The Church and the Papacy ............................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 5: Islam ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 6: The Franks ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Chapter 7: The Break-Up of the Carolingian Empire ........................................................................................ 40 Chapter 8: Europe at the End of the Ninth Century: Economic Survey ......................................................... 46 PART II 51 Chapter 1: The Saxon Empire ............................................................................................................................... 52 Chapter 2: The Reform of the Papacy .................................................................................................................. 58 Chapter 3: Monasticism in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries ..................................................................... 64 Chapter 4: Jerusalem Regained and Lost: The First Three Crusades .............................................................. 70 Chapter 5: Feudal Monarchy and the French Kingdom (1066-1223) .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6: The Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa (1152-1190) ........................................................................... 84 Chapter 7: The Crisis of the Church..................................................................................................................... 90 Chapter 8: The New Era in Monarchy ................................................................................................................. 96 Chapter 9: Europe in the Middle of the Thirteenth Century: An Economic Survey .................................. 100 iii

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Page 1: PART I Chapter 5: Chapter 6

CONTENTS

introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... ivoverview of the Class ..................................................................................................................................................... voverview of the Guide .................................................................................................................................................vii

PART I 1Chapter 1: Constantine the Great: the new Rome and Christianity ................................................................ 2Chapter 2: the Barbarian invasions ....................................................................................................................... 8Chapter 3: three Reactions to the Barbarian invasions .................................................................................... 14Chapter 4: the Church and the Papacy ............................................................................................................... 20Chapter 5: islam ...................................................................................................................................................... 26Chapter 6: the franks ............................................................................................................................................ 32Chapter 7: the Break-up of the Carolingian empire ........................................................................................ 40Chapter 8: europe at the end of the ninth Century: economic survey ......................................................... 46

PART II 51Chapter 1: the saxon empire ............................................................................................................................... 52Chapter 2: the Reform of the Papacy .................................................................................................................. 58Chapter 3: Monasticism in the eleventh and twelfth Centuries ..................................................................... 64Chapter 4: Jerusalem Regained and lost: the first three Crusades .............................................................. 70Chapter 5: feudal Monarchy and the french Kingdom (1066-1223) .............................................................. 78Chapter 6: the emperor frederick i Barbarossa (1152-1190) ........................................................................... 84Chapter 7: the Crisis of the Church ..................................................................................................................... 90Chapter 8: the new era in Monarchy ................................................................................................................. 96Chapter 9: europe in the Middle of the thirteenth Century: An economic survey .................................. 100

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CHAPTER 1Constantine the Great: the new Rome and Christianity

Icon depicting the Council of Nicaea. Date and author unknown.

INTRODUCTIONSummative Statement: Provide a 1-2 sentence summary/main idea of the entire chapter.

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Summative Quote"The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been." —luo Guanzhong, opening lines of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

HookWhat is more important in society: unity or truth? explain your answer.

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KEY TERMS: For each term, provide a 1-2 sentence definition.1. Constantinople: _____________________________________________________________________________

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2. Lapsi: ______________________________________________________________________________________

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3. Traditor: ___________________________________________________________________________________

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4. Homoousion clause: __________________________________________________________________________

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KEY FIGURES: For each figure, provide a 1-2 sentence definition; make sure to include the person's relevance and major actions in the chapter.1. Constantine: ________________________________________________________________________________

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2. Arius: ______________________________________________________________________________________

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KEY DATES: For each date, find and briefly explain what happened on that date. 1. 325: ________________________________________________________________________________________

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KEY STRUCTURES: for each key structure, provide a 1-3 sentence summary of how each changed, experienced alteration, or encountered difficulty. 1. Government: ________________________________________________________________________________

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2. Religion: ___________________________________________________________________________________

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3. society: ____________________________________________________________________________________

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COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS: Answer each question as prompted; typical answers should range from 3-8 sentences, depending on the detail of the question. 1. Why was Constantinople primarily founded?

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2. Compare and contrast the cities of Constantinople and Rome.

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3. What was the great purpose and function of the city of Constantinople?

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4. Why were Romans, especially of the educated class, opposed to Christianity?

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5. Describe the persecution the Church experienced and how the Church responded.

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6. Detail what drove Constantine to convert.

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7. explain Constantine's view of his role regarding the Church.

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8. summarize the doctrinal divide within the Donatist controversy.

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9. explain the doctrinal debate of the Arian controversy.

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10. What role did Constantine play in the Council of nicaea?

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11. Considering his overall actions toward the Church, what did Constantine seem to be concerned with?

explain.

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SHORT ANSWER ESSAY QUESTIONS: Provide a short response in the range of 5-8 sentences.evaluate the authenticity of Constantine's vision.

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7Part i, Chapter 1