parikatha ank 44

laokn 2

izlax&1vosQys rFkk djQ.k gksrs xk¡/h lwjt ikyhoky 5

LefrdkerkukFk % izsepan vkSj ;'kiky dh 'kdhy flíhdh 9ijaijk dh l`tukRed m¡Qpkb;k¡

ckrphrvkykspuk dk dke f”kanxh osQ fy, MkW- 'kaHkqukFk 13txg cukuk gS ih;w"kdkar jk;

dFkkHkwfeiwjh rjg ls vxzxkeh jktuhfrd--- izks- eSustj ik.Ms; 20-dne&-dne ij dgkuh dks vius--- MkW- 'kaHkq xqIr 22

izlax&2l`tukRed mRd"kks± osQ oSf'od vk[;ku izks- vjQ.k gksrk 30

miU;kl&va'kuFkfu;k¡ gS Hkkjh] jktk th! jke/kjh flag fnokdj 35

dgkfu;k¡vtc 'khyk dh -x”kc nkLrku foHkk jkuh 44NM+h v-[rj vk”kkn 49ewfrZ;k¡ xksfoan mikè;k; 54ÍrqpØ Lokfr frokjh 58gFkdM+h vjQ.k oqQekj 61vPNk vkneh dkafr nso 70?kj cs?kj uhuk ikWy 80nsoh dh lokjh vk'kk ik.Ms; 76

dfork,¡ngdrh gS /wi] cht g¡l jgs gSa--- 'kaHkq ckny 8416 fnlEcj] dkyjkf=k dh dks[k ls--- iwue flag 85fo'okl] Lok/hurk] gks losQ rks ykSVk nks cklo pkS/jh 86vkB NksVh dfork,¡ lqjs'k lsu fu'kkar 87uaxs ik¡o] eqacbZ ls yanu rd] ;gh gS eafty--- ok”knk -[kku 88lkFk ysdj tk jgk gw¡] D;k lknriqj fnYyh esa--- osQ'ko frokjh 89fo'okl] liuk] ukrk] fnup;kZ MkW- v'kksd oqQekj tks'kh 90csVh osQ fy,] egkuxj esa vkt vatw 'kekZ 91

mnwZ txrikfdLrku dh bLer pq-xrkbZ&gktjk el:j eq'kjZ-iQ vkye ”kkS-dh 92

flusekizo`Qfr vkSj izk.kh osQ chp laca/ rFkk--- MkW- lh- HkkLdj jko 94

oqQN uksV~lrhu vosQys lkFk&lkFk ftrsUnz JhokLro 99iwokZxzgjfgr vkykspuk dk izk.koku mnkgj.k pSuflag eh.kk 102^esjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS*--- fot; 'kekZ 105okLrfod ljksdkjksa ls :&c&: dgkfu;k¡ fufru ukjax ^lej* 108

vkoj.k % pj.k flag vehHkhrjh js[kkadu % t;ar] xksfoUn lsu] fot/kous] vks-ih- dkn;k;u] yksds'kdEI;wVj lTtk % gjh'k pUnz tks'kh µ 09650463001

lykgdkj laiknd

MkW- ukeoj flag

laiknd eaMy laikndKkujatu 'kadjvl-xj otkgrvHk;

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Hkkouk flUgk lgk;d laikndlq'khy oqQlqekdj09013606180vt; esgrkc

osc&lkbV laiknd iadt lqchj09977855399

dyk % t;ardkuwuh lykg % mRd"kZ

{ks=kh; leUo;dvo/s'k f}osnh ch- rqylh jko09956535008 0947133724009430112417

lEikndh;@O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy;ifjdFkk] 96] cslesaV] isQt&III] bjkst xkMZu

lwjtoqaQM jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110044

nwjHkk"k % (0129)4116726 ● 09431336275Website : www.parikathahindi.com

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,d izfr % 30 jQi;s

ckjg vadh; lnL;rk % 300 jQi;s

lkStU; lnL;rk (vkthou) % 4000 jQi;s

� lykgdkj laiknd] laiknd eaMy osQ lnL;] laiknd]leUo; laiknd] lgk;d laiknd] lkaLo`Qfrd laiknd]dyk laiknd vkSj oSc&lkbV laiknd voSrfud]vO;olkf;d :i ls ek=k lkfgfR;d&lkaLo`Qfrd deZ esalg;ksxhA

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^ifjdFkk* esa izdkf'kr jpukvksa osQ fopkjksa ls blosQ lEikndksadk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

le; vkSj lekt dh ifjØeko"kZ 8] vad 44] f}ekfld] ebZ&twu 2013

ebZ&twu 20132

la okn

îfjdFkk* dk tuojh&iQjojh vad feykA lEikndh;vPNk yxkA vkt nkfeuh dh ekSr gesa cgqr :ykrh gSA exjvkt nkfeuh gksrh rks lekt dks ”k:j oqQN&u&oqQN nsrhAvkt ukfj;ksa ij vR;kpkj cgqr c<+ x, gSaA dkuwu cus gSa exjljdkj ykpkj gSA lekt dks oqQN dj fn[kkuk pkfg,A ,slsf?kukSus o`QR; djus okys yksxksa dk lkekftd cfg"dkj gksukpkfg,A ifjokj osQ yksx Hkh ,sls ukdkjk yksxksa dk cfg"dkjdjsaA odhy ,sls yksxksa dk osQl u yM+saA fj'rsnkj ,sls yksxksals fdukjk dj ysa rks lekt esa ,sls vijk/ jQd ldrs gSaAT;ksfr oqQekjh dh dgkuh ^ykS* dkiQh vPNh yxhA yM+osQpkgs tks djsa lc pysxk] ysfdu yM+dh viuh bPNk ls ughath ldrhA llqjky okys vkSj ek;osQ okys tks pkgsaxs yM+dhdks ogh djuk iM+sxkA D;k ;gh 'kknh dk eryc gSA vPNhyM+dh ogh gksrh gS Hkw[ks jgdj] gj rdyh-iQ lgdj Hkhekrk&firk osQ lkeus g¡lrh jgsA o`Q".kdkar dh êqvko”kk*dgkuh Hkh vPNh yxhA dfork us iwjh nqfu;k osQ xky ijrekpk ekjk gS vkSj vius dks cfynku dj fn;kA ljdkjifCyd dk [kwu pwlrh gSA dfork lkiQ dgrh gS fd eSa blL=kh&fojks/h nqfu;k esa jgus ls budkj djrh gw¡A okdbZ esaukjh tkfr osQ fy, ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lw gj dksbZ cgkrk gSA lkjaxmikè;k; dh dgkuh ê.Mh* Hkh vPNh dgkuh gSA yksxf”kanxh esa vPNh rjg th ugha ikrs] fnu&jkr nkSM+&/wi esayxs jgrs gSaA exj ck”kkj osQ gkFkksa Bxs tkrs gSaA v:.k ;knodh dgkuh êqUuk yaxM+s dk Lokax* lekt osQ <ksax dk fp=k.kdjrh gSA <ksaxh yksx lekt dks csoowQiQ cukdj viuk dkepykrs jgrs gSaA yksx eafnjksa esa p<+kok p<+krs gSa vkSj ;s ,s'kdjrs gSaA uwjSu vyh g-d dh dgkuh ^vkokjxh* Hkh vkt osQukStokuksa dh dgkuh c;ku djrh gS tks lqcg gksrs ghvkokjkxnhZ djus yxrs gSaA viuh ftEesnkjh eglwl ughadjrsA izKk dh dgkuh êq[kkSVs* cM+h tcjnLr dgkuh gSAyksx lekt lq/kjd curs gSa vkSj ekSdk feyrs gh fdlh ufdlh rjhosQ ls ywVus dk gFkoaQMk viuk ysrs gSaA MkW- euh"kk>k dh dgkuh ^f[kM+dh* Hkh ,d lqanj dgkuh gSA vk'kkrustk dh dgkuh ^NksVs odhy lkgc* Hkh vPNh cuh gS tks;g crkrh gS fd ekfyd fdl rjg ukSdjksa dk 'kks"k.k djrsgSaaA eqosQ'k eaMy dh dgkuh ^mldh v¡xfy;k¡* cPPksa dh

n;uh; fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gSA ftu cPpksa osQ[kkus&fius rFkk i<+us osQ fnu gSa os ?kj dh ftEesnkfj;ksa esafilrs jgrs gSaA fou; oqQekj iVsy dh dgkuh ^na'k* lekt osQBxus osQ rjhdksa dks bafxr djrh gS fd dksbZ viuk ugha gSAyksxksa dks cgkus ls ywV yks] tSlk fd yM+fd;ksa dh vksj b'kkjkdjrh gS fd os lksp&le>dj vius dne c<+krh gSaA tgk¡mudh f”aknxh [kq'kgky jgs ogha os 'kknh djrh gSaA vi.kkZeukst dh dgkuh îsusyksih dk jkstukepk* cgqr vPNhdgkuh gSA czg~enÙk 'kekZ dh ^vk vc ykSV pysa*] lq'kkUroqQekj dh dgkuh ^vkok”ksa* rFkk 'kkfyuh JhokLro dh ^NksVhy{eh* vkfn dgkfu;k¡ cM+h vPNh gSa tks cnyko dh vksjb'kkjk djrh gSaA vkt lekt esa yksx yM+dksa osQ iSnk gksus ij[kq'kh rFkk yM+dh osQ iSnk gksus ij ekre eukrs gSaA T;ksfrfdj.k dh dfork,¡ dkiQh vPNh yxhaA c`tjkt oqQekj flag]oanuk 'kekZ] fuf[ky vkuan fxfj] vfuy vuygkrq] LofIuyfrokjh] vafpr] vfiZrk JhokLro] vk'kqrks"k oqQekj >k] lq"kekf=kikBh] MkW-vkjrh fLer] uhjk flUgk] vkyksd feJ] y{eheaMy] vpZuk f=kikBh rFkk fot; y[eh xkSM+ dh Hkh dfork,¡cM+h lqUnj gSaA tlfcUnj dkSj fcUnzk dh leh{kk ^,d dLcsosQ uksV~l* cgqr vPNh gSA uhys'k j?kqoa'kh vkt ,d ifjfprlkfgR;dkj gSaA ;g miU;kl vkt lkfgR; txr esa cgqrgypy epk jgk gSA okdbZ esa uoys[ku vad tuojh&iQjojhvad cgqr lqanj gSA

johUnz HknkSfj;kfnYyh

loZizFke ,d lkfgfR;d if=kdk }kjk dyk ij fo'ks"kkadfudkyus dk lkgl fn[kkus osQ fy, gkfnZd c/kb;k¡ LohdkjdjsaA vfganh Hkk"kh izns'k esa gksus osQ dkj.k if=kdk,¡ de ns[kikrk gw¡] dHkh ckgj tkus ij gh if=kdk,¡ fey ikrh gSaAfiQygky ;g if=kdk jk¡ph esa csVs us eq>s fn;kA if=kdk esadyk laca/h fofo/ lkexzh ns[kdj izlUurk gqbZ gS vkSj dykosQ fofHkUu eqíksa ,oa i{kksa ij ys[k vkfn ns[k vPNk yxkA^;qok fp=kdyk&>kj[kaM dk ifjn`';* i<+dj vusd dykdkjksaosQ ckjs tku ik;k vkSj muosQ }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;ks± osQ ckjstkudkjh feyhA bu dykdkjksa dh oqQN dyko`Qfr;ksa osQ ckjs

fiNys fnuksa lÙkj osQ ckn osQ n'kd osQ egRoiw.kZdFkkdkj lur oqQekj dk fu/u gks x;kA os vU; dbZif=kdkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk îfjdFkk* ls Hkh xgjs :i ls tqM+sFksA îfjdFkk* esa mudh rhu ckj dgkfu;k¡ izdkf'kr gqb±AîfjdFkk* ifjokj dh vksj ls mudh Le`fr;ksa dks lknjJ¼katfyA

µlaiknd

ebZ&twu 2013 3

esa Hkh ppkZ dh tkrh rks vpNk yxrkA lh-vkj- gsEcze osQ ckjsesa MkW- gjsUnz th us nks okD; fy[kkA vU; dykdkjksa us HkhegRoiw.kZ dke fd, gSa mudh Hkh oqQN&oqQN ppkZ dh tkrhrks csgrj gksrkA e/qcuh isfVax vkSj xksnuk osQ ckjs esa oqQN ubZtkudkfj;k¡ feyhaA fiQygky vad iwjk i<+ ugha ik;k g¡wysfdu vkidks fy[kdj c/kbZ nsus ls [kqn dks jksd u ldkAblfy, ;g i=k gM+cM+kdj fy[k MkykA

vkius ;qok dkguh] dfork] vkykspuk osQ ckn ;qokflusek vad] ;qok jaxdeZ vad vkSj vc ;qok dyk vadizdkf'kr dj csgn ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA ;qok thou osQckn fojke D;ksa\ oqQN fo"k; cps gSa] ftUgsa fganh esa dgukt:jh gSA blfy, fcu ek¡xs lykg fd&^;qok laxhr* vkSj^;qok MksD;weUVªh fiQYe* ij Hkh uk;kc fo'ks"kkad izdkf'krfd, tk ldrs gSa vkSj ;s fu'p; gh fganh esa viuh rjg osQvuwBs vad gks ldrs gSaA ^;qok ;k=kk*] ^;qok laxhr* osQ ppkZosQ cxSj oSQls lekIr gks ldrh gS\ xaHkhjrkiwoZd lkspsaA buvadksa dks izdkf'kr djus osQ ckjs esa 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA

egknso VksIiksxqokgkVh

;qok dfork] ;qok vkykspuk] ;qok dgkuh (1]2]3)];qok flusek] ;qok jaxdeZ osQ Øe esa ^;qok dyk* ij îfjdFkk(ekpZ&vizSy] 2013) dk vkBoka Øe fganh lkfgfR;di=kdkfjrk esa vfoLej.kh; ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gSA vius gks'k esafiNys 30&35 o"kks± esa geus ugha ns[kk gS fd fdlh lkfgfR;d;k O;kolkf;d if=kdk Hkh brus fofo/ dks.kksa ls ;qokjpuk'khyrk ,oa l`tu'khyrk dks ij[kk gks vkSj ns'k osQ lEeq[kizLrqr fd;k gksA oqQN if=kdkvksa us dfork vkSj dgkuh ijosaQfnzr ^;qok fo'ks"kkad* fudkys gSa vkSj ,dk/ us ^;qokvkykspuk* vad izdkf'kr fd, gSa ijarq ^;qok flusek*]^;qok&jaxdeZ* vkSj vc ^;qok dyk vad* osQ ekè;e lsîfjdFkk* ftl rjg ls vius le; vkSj lekt dh ifjØekdj Hkfo"; osQ izfrHkklksa dks x<+ jgk gS] vkdkj ns jgk gS ogcgqr gh mYys[kuh; vkSj nkf;Roiw.kZ gS] ftlosQ fy, ifjdFkkosQ laikndh; Vhe dks cgqr&cgqr c/kbZA

bl vad esa laikndh; esa fpark tk;t gS fd lkfgR;flusek] dyk gks ;k ukVd] lHkh l`tu'khy yksx vkfFkZd :ils le`¼ gks blesa blesa dksbZ xqjst ugha gS] ijarq tc oslkekftd ewY;ksa o mÙkjnkf;Ro ls foeq[k gksdj fliZQ iSlkdekus osQ fy, euksjatd pkyw yVosQ&>VosQ dk bLrsekydjrs gSa rks vkykspuk okftc gSA

dfo] vkykspd ,oa dyk eeZK v'kksd oktis;h us;qok dFkkdkj vuqt (laiknd% dFkk) ls ckrphr osQ Øe esadgk fd dyk&vkykspuk dk gky osQ o"kks± esa vlk/kj.kfoLrkj gqvk gSa ysfdu mlosQ myV fganh i=kdkfjrk esadykvksa osQ izfr ,d mnklhurk gSA vc iz'u ;g gS fd blosQfy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ dgha esa jktuhfr osQ vykok lkfgR;]dyk ;k vU; lkekftd&foKku osQ fo"k;ksa ij ekSfyd dke

gksA bu fo"k;ksa ij fganh] D;ksa vaxzsth osQ vuqokn ij vkfJrgksdj nks;e ntsZ dk cuh jgsA caxky osQ dbZ pfpZr fp=kdkjksaus eq>ls iwNk gS fd ^fganh rs dyk&leh{kk gks; fd\* (fganhesa dyk&leh{kk gksrk gS D;k\)A dyk vkSj dyk&leh{kk osQizfr fganh ehfM;k dh cs:[kh vkus okys le; esa ,d xaHkhjladV dks tUe ns ldrk gS tc vaxzs”kh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh;Hkk"kk osQ yksx fgdkjr ls dgsaxs fd fganh osQ ikl dyk dhle> gh ugha gSA eSa [kqn ^tulÙkk* (dksydkrk laLdj.k) esa^dyk* ij foxr~ dbZ o"kks± ls fy[k jgk Fkk fd vpkud rhuo"kZ iwoZ 2010 esa LFkkuh; laiknd us vkfFkZd&Hkkj de djusosQ uke ij dkWye can dj fn;k (gykafd] ;g vkfFkZd Hkkjizfr leh{kk ek=k 100 jQi;s Fkh)A v'kksd oktis;h tc^yfyr dyk vdkneh* osQ vè;{k Fks rc dksydkrk osQikoZQ gksVy esa ,d HksaV osQ nkSjku] eSaus muls vkxzg fd;k Fkkfd yfyr dyk vdkneh esa fganh dyk lekykspdksa dk,d ooZQ'kkWi* dk vk;kstu djok,¡ rkfd fganh esa dyk&leh{kkdks n'kk&fn'kk fey losQA ysfdu muosQ yfyr dykvdkneh esa jgrs&jgrs ;g laHko ugha gqvkA gks ldrk gS fddksbZ vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk ;g egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djsaA

pj.k flag veh us rkfdZd <ax ls dyk] ck”kkj vkSjlekt osQ varjlaca/ksa dks ikBdksa osQ lkeus j[kk gSA T;ksfr"ktks'kh dh fpark okftc gS fd yfyr dyk ls tqM+s fp=kdkjyksd dykvksa dk nksgu rks djrs gSa ijarq mlosQ fodkl osQfy, dksbZ fpark ugha djrs (turk dh dyk osQ ek;us)AueZns'oj us dgk osQ ^n'kZui{k* dks] t;ar flag rksej(dykdkj dh fu;fr) us dyk txr osQ ^;Fkfp* dks vkSjjktho jatu izzlkn (;qok&dyk dh lÙkk vkSj ck”kkj) usdyk osQ îzfrjks/h {kerk* dks rFkk MkW- e/qekl pUnz (,ddyk&vuqjkxh dk csckd vkSj csrjrhc rtfdjk---) esa dyk]dykdkj] lekt] dyk jfld osQ chp tks uktqd fj'rk gS]ifo=k fj'rk gS tks tjk&lh yksHk&ykHk vkSj ;'k dkeuk lsVwV tkrk gS] dk xaHkhj fparu fd;k gSA

^cgq:ih* dyk ij bl vad esa fofo/ dks.kksa lsizdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA vHk;] MkW- lksek ca|ksikè;k;] vf'ouhoqQekj dk ys[k rFkk dfork dk miU;kl&va'k ^psgjs* letesa bl dyk ls tqM+s yksxksa dks Loho`Qfr vkSj lEeku fnyklosQ rks esgur liQy gks tk,xhA ^dBiqryh&dyk* ij^vt; vuqjkxh* rFkk ^fo|k'kadj* us êq[kkSVk&dyk* ij^fot; 'kekZ* vkSj ^vfiZrk JhokLro* us ^xksnuk dyk* ij^y{e.k izlkn* us foLe`r yksd&dyk dks yfyr dykvksa osQled{k lEeku fnykus dk tks egrh dk;Z fd;k gS] mlosQfy, c/kbZ osQ ik=k gSaA Mksedp (L=kh leqnk; dk dyk&deZ%eerk) dyk ls T;knk Lokax gSA gkykafd gky osQ fnuksa esaMksedp us ^dfork* (izse jatu vfues"k) vkSj ^dgkuh*(latho) esa viuk izHkko cuk;k gSA js[kkfp=k* dk i=k&if=kdk,¡Hkjiwj mi;ksx djrs gSa ijarq js[kkfp=kdkjksa ij 'kk;n gh dHkhoqQN fy[krs gSa] bl fygkt ls ^t;ar* dk ys[k mYys[kuh;gSA blosQ vykok ê/qcuh&isafVax* (deykuan >k)] ^>kj[kaM

ebZ&twu 20134

osQ fp=kdyk (MkW- gjsanz izlkn flUgk) rFkk ns'k osQ izfrHkk'kkyh;qok dykdkjksa ij îadt frokjh* dk ys[k] dckM+ lsfufeZr dyko`Qfr;ksa ij ^fiz;adk Íf"k* dk rFkk îksLVj&dyk*tSls izHkkoh fo/k ij v'kksd oqQekj ik.Ms;* rFkk ikfdLrkuosQ ,e-,iQ- gqlSu % lkndhu* ij êq'kjZiQ vkye ”kkSdh*dh tkudkjh vad dks fofo/rk ,oa laiw.kZrk iznku djrh gSAfp=kkaxu osQ lHkh dykdkj dks Hkh c/kbZA îfjdFkk* dk ;g;qok dyk vad bl dkj.k ls Hkh egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gksxk fdblesa yksd&dykvksa dh foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZ gS tks izk;%izpfyr dyk&vkykspuk esa txg ugha ikrh gSA var esa ;ghdgw¡xk dh vPNk dks vkSj vPNk cuk;k tk ldrk gS ijarqlHkh dh ,d lhek gksrh gS ftls pkgdj Hkh yksx yk¡?k ughaikrs gSaA ,d xqtkfj'k gS laiknd ls fd ^;qok&laxhr* ij HkhîfjdFkk* dks ,d vad dk la;kstu djsa] rkfd fganqLrku dhl`tu'khyrk dk tks ifjn`'; gS] og ifjiw.kZ gks losQA

jkT;o¼Zu] dksydkrk

,dek=k lkfgfR;d if=kdk tks ;qokvksa dks vad&nj&vad]vuojr eap nsrh jgh gS] og îfjdFkk* gh gSA njvlyfdlh laiknd dh [kksth u”kjksa dh mit dk urhtk gSîfjdFkk*! tgk¡ oqQN if=kdk,¡ ofj"B lkfgR;dkjksa dks ghojh;rk nsrh gSa] ogha îfjdFkk* u, ikS/ dks ltk lokj dj]”k:jr osQ vuqlkj dkV Nk¡V dj ,d vkdkj nsrh gS] yksxksaosQ le{k izLrqr djrh gSA ubZ lksp ,oa u;s rsoj dks fijksdjlekt osQ lkeus izLrqr djus dk tks dk;Z fd;k gS] blosQfy, vkidh [kksth Vhe ,oa oqQ'ky usr`Ro dks eSa rgs fnyls 'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gw¡A oqQN yksxksa dk vkjksi gS fdvkidh if=kdkvksa esa ;nk&dnk de”kksj jpuk,¡ Hkh Nirh gSaAbl lanHkZ esa ;kn vk jgk gS fo".kq pan 'kekZ th dk oDrO;mUgksaus dgk FkkA dksbZ Hkh jpuk de”kksj ugha gksrh] vxj i<+us,oa le>us dk lyhdk gks! dksjk dkx”k Hkh cgqr oqQNdgrk gS ij gekjh etcwjh gS fd ge mUgsa i<+ ugha ikrsA gedne nj dne pyuk lh[krs gSa] ,dckjxh nkSM+ ugha yxkrsAtks ,dkckjxh nkSM+ yxkrk gS] mls vkxs pydj fxjuk ghiM+rk gSA vkidh if=kdk lgh lksp ,oa dne osQ lkFk c<+jgh gSA ;g uk;kc gS] vrqyuh; gS ,oa lkfgR; dk Lrjh;cuk, j[kus esa l{ke gSA lkfgR; ,oa dyk dh laiw.kZ fojklrdks vkidh if=kdk lesVrh jgh gSA

ekpZ&vizSy 2013 dk ;qok dyk eap gj ckj dh rjgoqQN vyx djus dk iz;kl gSA jkT;o/Zu th }kjk vk/qfudHkkjrh; dyk dh vk/kjHkwfe ,oa ewfrZdyk dh vk/qfudrk,d 'kks/iw.kZ ifjppkZ gSA gesa cgqr oqQN u;k tkuus lquus dksfeykA vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vkus okys fnuksa esa os gesa blh rjgrÌr djrs jgsaxsA mUgsa eSa bl liQy iz;kl osQ fy, lk/qoknnsrk gw¡A Jh deykuan >k us e/qcuh isaVhx osQ ekè;e ls gesaml ekVh dh lksa/h [kq'kcw ls tksM+us dk lkFkZd iz;kl fd;k]MkW- gjsUnz izlkn flUgk dk ;qok fp=kdyk >kj[kaM dkifjn`'; vHkwriwoZ cu iM+k gSA

^fp=kkaxu* vkidh vPNh izLrqfr dk vn~Hkqr mnkgj.kgSA dk'k! bu fp=kksa dks 'kh"kZdksa osQ ekè;e ls izLrqr fd;k x;kgksrk rks ge fp=kdkjksa dh lksp dks Hkh i<+ ikrsA Jh fnyhioqQekj 'kekZ vKkr dk fp=k cksyrk gS lkgc! mUgsa D;k dgw¡\Hkwy ls Hkh Hkwy u djus dh vknr ls xzLr! mEnk fp=k] yhdls gVdj] HkhM+ ls tqnk] vPNk] cgqr vPNk!! bl mQtkZ dkscpk, jf[k,A T;ksfreZ; nyifr] t;ar] oqQekj vuqie fdldkuke yw¡ vkSj fdldk NksM+w¡\ lHkh vPNs! lHkh dks c/kbZ!

lqHkk"k jatunqxkZiqj] ia- caxky

fnYyh ls izdkf'kr îfjdFkk* lkfgR; txr dh vU;i=k&if=kdkvksa esa viuh vxy igpku blfy, j[krh gS fdog vius fofHkUu ^fo'ks"kkadksa* osQ ekè;e ls dyk osQ fofHkUu{ks=kksa ls tqM+s iQudkjksa dks vkxs vkus okys [krjksa ls lpsr djusdk iQtZ iwjh bekunkjh osQ lkFk fuHkk jgh gSA ;g dkefcYoqQy lh vankt esa vkiosQ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA tks dHkh^bIVk* vkSj îzfr'khy ys[kd la?k* us vius yacs la?k"kks± osQ nkSjesa fd;k FkkA lp iwfN, rks] îfjdFkk* osQ vè;;u osQ cknml iqjkus nkSj dh ;kn rktk gks tkrkh gSA

îfjdFkk* osQ nks vad (tuojh&iQjojh vkSj ekpZ&vizSy2013) tks fd ûo ys[ku vad vkSj ;qok dyk vad* ijvk/kfjr gSa] muij utj Mkysa rks vkiosQ }kjk fyf[krlaikndh; esa vkius l`tu osQ ekuoh; igywvksa vkSj mulsf[kyokM+ djus okys ^rRoksa* ij tcZnLr izgkj fd, gSaAbl fdLe dh csokdh vkSj tqjZr de lkfgfR;d i=k&if=kdkvksae s a ns[kus dks feyrh gSA cs'kd vkidk ;g iz;kll`tukRed dk;ks± esa yxs ;qokvksa osQ fy, e'kky dk dke djjgk gSA

fnYyh dh lkewfgd cykRdkj dh ?kVuk ij ns'k Hkjdh i=k&if=kdkvksa esa ys[k i<+us dks feysA bu ys[kksa esafofHkUu igyqvksa ls jkS'kuh Mkyh xbZA ysfdu îfjdFkk* osQtuojh&iQjojh] 2013 osQ vad esa ^nkfeuh osQ fy,* 'kh"kZdls fy[ks laikndh; esa vkius bl 'keZukd ?kVuk dh ppkZdjrs gq, blosQ lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa U;kf;d fo'ys"k.k dksftl Bksl nyhyksa osQ lkFk is'k fd;k gS] og vius vkiesa blckr dk lcwr gS fd okdbZ îfjdFkk* dh le; vkSj lektdh ifjØek ij cgqr xgjh utj gSA lp iwfN, rks] lekt esa?kVus okyh fofHkUu izdkj dh ?kVukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k dknkjksenkj ûtj vkSj utjh;* ij gksrk gSA

vkt t:jr bl ckr dh gSS fd ,slh 'kfDr;ksa osQfo:¼ ekspkZ fy;k tk,A ;g dke ;fn dksbZ dj ldrk gS rksos osQoy izxfr'khy&tuoknh 'kfDr;k¡ gh dj ldrh gSaAD;ksafd rFkkdfFkr /eZfujis{k tekrksa osQ eqdkcys budkbfrgkl fo'oluh; jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh gSA ns'k dh turk dksdy Hkh mu ij xoZ Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh mu ij ukt gSA

'kSnkbZlaiknd îrokj* fnYyh

ebZ&twu 2013 5

lwjt ikyhoky

vosQys rFkk djQ.k gksrs xk¡/h

uks

rd ftank iM+k gw¡A bl ij eq>dks [kqnvk'p;Z gksrk gSA 'keZ yxrh gSA eSa ogh'k[l gw¡ fd ftldh tcku ls ,d phtfudyrh Fkh fd ,slk djks rks djksM+ksamldks ekurs Fks] ij vkt rks esjh dksbZlqurk gh ugha gSA eSa dgw¡ rqe ,slk djks]ugha] ,slk ugha djsaxsA*

êSa rks dgrk&dgrk pyk tkÅ¡xk]ysfdu fdlh fnu ;kn vkÅ¡xk fd ,dfeLdhu vkneh tks dgrk Fkk] oghBhd FkkA*

êSa rks vktdy dk gh esgeku gw¡AoqQN fnuksa esa ;gk¡ ls pyk tkÅ¡xkA ihNsvki ;kn fd;k djksxs fd cw<+k tksdgrk Fkk og lgh ckr gSA*

egkRek xk¡/h dk ;g nq[k fdlhlkekU; cw<+s vkneh dk nq[k ugha gSAlÙkk osQ f'k[kj ij cSBs jktusrkvksa esa HkhdksbZ ,slk ugha Fkk] tks xk¡/hth dks ughaekurk jgk gks ;k tks vktdy osQ jktusrkvksadh rjg vius futh fopkj vkSj oSpkfjdrkls foeq[k gksA ml le; lRrk osQ f'k[kjij iafMr tokgjyky usg: vkSj ljnkjoYyHk HkkbZ iVsy gh Fks tks xk¡/h th osQcgqr vius vkSj csgn fiz; FksA tokgjykyus 5 ebZ] 1932 dks rkj }kjk xka¡/hth osQizfr viuh Hkkouk,¡ izxV djrs gq, fy[kk]

vk[kkyh esa vius lfpo izks- fueZy oqQekj cksl ls nq[kh eu egkRekxk¡/h us dgk êSa liQy gksdj ejuk pkgrk gw¡] foiQy gksdj ughaA ij gksldrk gS fd foiQy gh e:¡A*

vktknh osQ ckn vius igys tUefnu osQ volj ij mUgksaus dgk^vkt rks esjh tUefrfFk gSA esjs fy, rks vkt ;g ekre eukus dk fnu gSA eSa vkt

Fkk ^tks ckrsa esjh le> esa ugha vkrha]muosQ ckjs esa D;k dg ldrk gw¡\ yxrkgS] fdlh vtuch ns'k esa viuh jkgHkwy x;k gw¡A ifjfpr ekxZ fpg~u fliZQvki gh gSaA va/sjs esa viuk jkLrk VVksyusdh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡] ij yM+[kM+k tkrkgw¡A tks Hkh gks] esjh izhfr vkSj Hkkouk,¡vkiosQ lkFk gksaxhA*

ljnkj iVsy g¡ldj xka¡/h lsf'kdk;r fd;k djrs Fks fd ^mudhvfgalk esa fgalk Hkjh gS vkSj izse esa owzQjrkA*

xk¡/hth dk ;g nq[k muosQ vafrefnuksa dk gSA pfpZr bfrgkdkj lq/hj panzdh ubZ fdrkc ^xka¡/h* ,d vlaHkolaHkkouk* xk¡/hth osQ îzkFkZuk izopu*ij vk/kfjr gS] tks vizSy] 1947 ls 29tuojh] 1948 rd jkst izkFkZuk lHkk esafn;s x, Fks A ;s ,d izdkj ls lkoZtfudoDrO; gh gSaA iz'u mBrk gS fd lkoZtfud:Ik ls vius nq[k dks O;Dr djus dhxk¡/hth dks t:jr D;ksa iM+h\ D;ktokgjyky vkSj iVsy us muls jk; ysukvkSj muosQ fglkc ls pyuk can djfn;k Fkk\ D;k os tkucw>dj xk¡/h dhmis{kk dj jgs Fks\ ;fn mis{kk dj Hkhjgs Fks rks D;ksa dj jgs Fks\ tks xk¡/htokgjyky dks lkoZtfud :Ik ls viuk

jktuhfrd mÙkjkf/dkjh ?kksf"kr djrs gSa]ogh mÙkjkf/dkjh mudh mis{kk dj jgkgSA xk¡/h tSls xhrk ij fo'okl j[kusokys fLFkrizK Hkh viuh bl mis{kk ls uosQoy nq[kh gksrs gSa] vfirq viuh ghutj esa d#.k cu tkrs gSaA vius iwjsjktuhfrd thou esa xk¡/hth dHkh d#.kugha cus] ?kksj mis{kk vkSj vosQysiu osQckotwnA ;g igyk volj ugha Fkk tcmudh mis{kk dh tk jgh Fkh] bfrgkl esa,sls vusd volj vk;s Fks] tc xk¡/hthdks vosQys NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ;gmudh [kCr osQ dkj.k jgk gks ;k mudhviuh oSpkfjd n`<+rk osQ dkj.kA xk¡/hth ?ku?kksj vosQysiu esa Hkh vius fopkjksals dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djrs Fks] os viusvareZu dh lqurs Fks vkSj mlh ls lapkfyrgksrs FksA bl fLFkfr esa dksbZ Hkh vknehfdruk gh cM+k D;ksa u gks vosQyk iM+

iz lax

ebZ&twu 20136

tkrk gSA xk¡/hth Hkh vosQys iM+s Fks ijmuosQ vkRefo'okl us mUgsa d#.k ughacuus fn;k] cfYd viuh fujk'kk vkSjvieku dks mUgksaus viuh rkdr ghcuk;kA bl rkdr osQ cyij os vkxsc<+rs jgsA ij D;k dkj.k gS fd thouosQ vafre fnuks a es a tc ns'k dksLok/hurk feyus tk jgh Fkh ;k feyxbZ Fkh] xk¡/h fujk'kk esa Mwcrs pys x;s\D;k ;g fujk'kk ,d vosQys xk¡/h dhfujk'kk gS ;k lRrk osQ f'k[kj ij cSBs muyksxksa dh nsu gS tks vius fu.kZ; esafdlh dk gLr{ksi ilan ugha djrsA1893 esa 24 o"kZ dh vk;q esa nf{k.kvizQhdk tkus okys eksgunkl jsy lsisaQosQ tkus ;k vnkyr esa ixM+h u mrkjstkus dh ftn esa brus vosQys utj ughavkrs] tcfd ml le; u rks mudhdksbZ jktuhfrd igpku Fkh vkSj u vkfFkZd

etcwrhA fiQj Hkh vius fopkj vkSjvius vkRelEeku osQ fy, yM+rs gSaAijk, ns'k esa bl izdkj dh yM+kbZ osQvusd [krjs FksA xka¡/h dks nf{k.k viQhdkls fudkyk Hkh tk ldrk Fkk vkSjvCnqYyk lsB mudh enn djus lsbadkj Hkh dj ldrk Fkk ij xk¡/h dksbu lcdh fpark ugha FkhA os iwjh n`<+rkls vius fopkjksa ij vfMx jgsA ftlvCnqYyk lsB dk eqdnek yM+us vkSjmldh U;kf;d lgk;rk osQ fy, osnf{k.k viQhdk vk, Fks] og ,d rjiQjg x;k vkSj yM+kbZ dk nwljk eqgkuk[kqy x;k tks xka¡/h dh viuh n`<+rk dkifjpk;d FkkA ;gk¡ iwjh xaqtkbZ'k FkhvosQys iM+us vkSj nq[kh gksus dh ijmuosQ vkRefo'okl us ,slk ugha gksusfn;k A

dguk u gksxk fd vktknh dhyM+kbZ osQ fy, O;kid tu leFkZutqVkus rFkk iwjs ns'k esa ,d vkanksyu osQ:Ik esa iSQykus dk dfj'ekbZ O;fDrRoxk¡/hth dk gh FkkA ,d eqV~Bh uedmBkdj lkezkT;okn dks pqukSrh nsus dkdke xk¡/h gh dj ldrs FksA lkcjerh;k lsokxzke esa muosQ vkJeksa dks ns[kdjeu vanj ls Hkhx tkrk gS fd lgtrkdh ijkdk"Bk ij tkdj xk¡/h jgrs FksA osftu yksxksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa muyksxksa dh rjg jguk] [kkuk vkSj lgukHkh tkurs Fks blfy, muosQ O;fDrRo esadksbZ }Sr ugha FkkA turk mUgsa blhfy,egkRek ekurh Fkh vkSj nwljksa ls euokrhHkh FkhA ;s xk¡/h gh Fks tks vius vkJeesa vkus okys fdlh usrk dk lkekutkdj ;g r; djrs Fks fd rhu tksM+h lsvf/d diM+s muosQ ikl ugha gSa& pkgsaos tokgjyky usg: gh D;ksa u gksa\ osvius dejs dh liQkbZ vkSj vius 'kkSpky;dh 'kqfprk osQ fy, fdlh dks Hkh ikcandj ldrs FksA muosQ ;gk¡ u dksbZ NksVs&cM+sdk Hksn Fkk vkSj u dgus esa fdlh izdkjdk ladkspA turk osQ chp tkdj osLo;a dks blfy, cM+k lgt vuqHkodjrs FksA vaxzst pkgsa mUgsa v/uaxk iQdhjdgas ysfdu viuh turk osQ fy, rks osegkRek th gh FksA ;g inoh mUgksaus ,dfnu esa ugha ik yh FkhA blosQ fy, mUgsa

fuf'pr gh cM+k la?k"kZ djuk iM+k gksxk&igys vius ls vkSj fiQj ifjokj ls vkSjckn esa lekt lsA xk¡/hth dk cM+IiumuosQ fufoZdkj thou n'kZu esa gSA ,slkO;fDr thou osQ vafre fnuksa esa fujk'kkdk f'kdkj gks tk, ;k vosQysiu lsÅcdj ejus dh bPNk O;Dr djus yxtk;s rc le> esa vkrk gS fd gekjsvius cM+s jktusrkvksa osQ pfj=k esa dksbZnks"k gSA dguk u gksxk fd xk¡/h th loklkS o"kZ thuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu viusvafre fnuksa dh fujk'kk vkSj mis{kk usmUgsa ,slk dgus ls jksd fn;k FkkA mudhvafre izkFkZuk izopuksa esa ejus dh bPNkO;Dr gksrh gS] vosQys iM+ tkus dhihM+k izxV gksrh gS vkSj ,d ,slh d#.krLohj curh gS] tks xk¡/hth dh dHkhugha jghA D;k ;g xk¡/h osQ vius LoHkkoosQ dkj.k Fkk ;k muosQ vlhe O;fDrRodks fujarj mis{kk ls NksVk djus osQdkj.kA bldk ,d dkj.k eq>s iafMrtokgjyky usg: dh vkRedFkk esa feyrkgSA os fy[krs gSa ^ge vkil esa vDljmudh (xk¡/hth) [kCrksa vkSj fofp=krkvkssadh ppkZ djrs Fks vkSj FkksM+k g¡lrs gq,dgrs Fks fd Lojkt osQ ckn bu [kCrksadks c<+kok ugha feyuk pkfg,A* xk¡/hthdh ;g [kCrsa vkSj fofp=krk,¡ D;k Fkha]tks usg:th vkSj muosQ fe=kksa osQ eu esa;g Hkko Hkjrh Fkha fd Lojkt osQ cknbUgsa c<+kok ugha feyuk pkfg, A usg:thdk ;g dFku vosQys dk ugha gS] mUgksaus^ge vkil esasa* fy[kdj bls O;kidrkiznku dh gSA usg: mu cw<+s xk¡/hth lsD;ksa l'kafdr Fks] tks mUgsa viuk jktuhfrdokfj'k ekurs FksA vktknh ls igys osQoyljnkj iVsy vkSj usg: osQ erHksn ghxk¡/hth dh fpark osQ dkj.k ugha Fks]vfirq usg: vkSj xk¡/hth osQ lksp osQvk/kj Hkh ,d ugha FksA xk¡/hth viuh1909 dh lksp ;kuh ^fgan Lojkt* lsvkxs ugha c<+ ik jgs Fks vkSj usg: usvk/qfud Hkkjr osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy, cM+svkSj lkoZtfud m|ksxksa dk uD'kk viuseu esa cuk fy;k FkkA vPNh ckr ;g gSfd usg: us viuh ;g ea'kk xka¡/hth lsdHkh NqikbZ ughaA ^eSaus cgqr lky igysfgan Lojkt i<+k Fkk] vkSj vc mldh

lwjt ikyhokyizfl¼ vkykspd] laiknd ,oa f'k{kkfonA

o`Qfr;k % Vhdk&iz/ku] taxy (dgkuh&laxzg)]jpuk dk lkekftd vk/kj] iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dkdFkk&lalkj] laokn dh rg esa] vkykspuk osQ izlax]eSyk vkapy % ,d foe'kZ] lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl

n`f"V] egkHkkst dk egRo] ledkyhu fganhmiU;kl] fganh esa HkweaMyhdj.k dk izHkko vkSjizfrjks/] bDdhloha lnh dk igyk n'kd vkSj

fganh dgkuh (vkykspuk)A

iqjLdkj@lEeku % MkW- vEcsMdj iSQyksf'ki]izsepan iqjLdkj] iatkc dyk ,oa lkfgR; lEeku]

MkW- jke foykl 'kekZ vkykspuk lEekuA

Le`fr % egkRek xka/h varjkZ"Vªh; fganhfo'ofo|ky; o/kZ esa vè;{k ,ao vf/"BkrkA

laioZQegkRek xka/h varjkZ"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky;iks-&ekul eafnj] xk¡/h fgYl] o/kZ&4420201

(egkjk"Vª)eks- % 09421101128

ebZ&twu 2013 7

fliZQ ,d /qa/yh rLohj esjs fnekx esa gSysfdu tc eSaus bls chl lky igysi<+k Fkk rc Hkh ;g iqLrd eq>s fcYoqQyvokLrfod yxh FkhA mlosQ ckn lsvkiosQ ys[ku o Hkk"k.kksa esa eSaus cgqroqQN ,slk ik;k gS tks ml iqjkuh fLFkfrls vkxs gS vkSj ftlesa vk/qfud izo`fr;ksadk lekykspu gSA blfy, eq>s rks rkTtqcgqvk tc vkius gesa crk;k fd vkiosQfnekx esa vHkh rd ogh rLohj cjdjkjgSA tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa mldks viukukrks nwj dkaxzsl us ml rLohj ij dHkhfopkj rd ugha fd;k gSA vkius Hkhflok; blosQ NksVs&eksVs fgLlksa osQ] dHkhdkaxzsl ls bl rLohj dks viukus osQfy, ugha dgkA* usg: dk ;g i=k lkspdh nks fojks/h fn'kkvksa dh vksj osQoylaosQr Hkj ugha gSA tkfgj gS fd nksuksavktkn Hkkjr dk ,d uD'kk cuk jgs Fks]ij mlesa jax ,d tSls ugha FksA nksuksalkaiznkf;drk vkSj lkezkT;okn osQ fojks/hFks] ij bu Hk;kog leL;kvksa ls eqfDrikus osQ jkLrs ,dne vyx FksA

rks D;k bu vyx&vyx jkLrksa ijpyrs gq, xk¡/hth vkSj usg:th ,dnwljs osQ fojks/h cu x;s Fks] D;k usg:thdh mis{kk us gh xk¡/hth dks vosQykvkSj d#.k dj fn;k FkkA xk¡/hth osQv/;srkvksa osQ fy, ;g ckr ubZ ugha gSfd os viuh ftn osQ vkxs fdlh dhekurs ugha FksA usg: ftls [kCr dgrs gSa]og ,d izdkj dh ftn gh gSA xk¡/hthHkh bl rF; dks fdlh ls ugha Nqikrs Fksfd muosQ fy, mudh varjkRek cM+hpht gSA ;oZnk tsy esa fd;k x;k miokl;k lR;kxzg mudh blh varvkZRek dhgh nsu Fkh ^xk¡/h iwuk osQ ;oZnk tsy esaosQn FksA 28 vizSy dh jkr FkhA gLcs&ekewy xk¡/h tYnh lks x, FksA lksus tkrsle; vu'ku 'kq: djus dk dksbZ fopkjmuosQ eu esa ugha FkkA mlh jkr&nwljsfnu fn, x, xk¡/h osQ vius oDrO; osQvuqlkj ^rdjhcu ckjg cts fdlh useq>s vpkud txk fn;k vkSj ,d vkok”kus tks eSa crk ugha ldrk esjs vanj lsvkbZ ;k ckgj ls iqQliqQlkrs gq, dgk&rq>smiokl djuk pkfg,A fdrus fnu rd\eSaus iwNkA bDdhl fnuA vkokt us dgkA

'kq: dc gksxk ;g\ eSaus fiQj iwNkA mlusdgk dy 'kq: dj nsA mlh le;miokl dk iSQlyk dj xka¡/h iqu% lksx;sA* (xk¡/h% ,d vlaHko laHkkouk]lq/hj panz] i`- 164) blls xk¡/h dheu%fLFkfr le>h tk ldrh gS vkSj ;gvuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd os cxSjfdlh iwoZ lwpuk ;k cxSj fdlh yach;kstuk osQ bl izdkj osQ fu.kZ; ys ldrsFksA lÙkk/h'kksa osQ fy, ;g fLFkfr vklUuladV mRiUu djrh gksxhA dbZ ckj blizdkj osQ fu.kZ;ksa dks cnyus osQ fy,mUgsa le>k;k tkrk] reke rjg osQ nckoMkys tkrs ij os ftn~nh brus Fks fd ughagh ekurs] pkgs lkjk ns'k eukrk jgs]izkFkZuk djrk jgsA 1932 osQ lR;kxzg dksns'k ns[k gh pqdk Fkk] mlosQ vuqHkocgqr vPNs ugha FksA xk¡/hth bl izdkjdh ftnksa osQ dkj.k yxkrkj vosQysiM+rs pys x,A vktknh osQ ckn dh tksHk;kog fLFkfr;k¡ Fkha] mUgsa laHkkyrs gq,usg: yxkrkj [khts jgrs] iVsy vkSjusg: osQ vPNs laca/ u gksuk Hkh vusdizdkj dh leL;kvksa dks tUe ns jgk FkkAbu ladVksa esa i¡Qlh vktkn Hkkjr dhljdkj xk¡/h dks mruk egRo ugha ns ikjgh Fkh] ftldh mEehn mUgksaus dh FkhAnwljh tks lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr gS og ;gfd xk¡/h viuh bl mis{kk dks fdlh lsNqik Hkh ugha jgs Fks] cfYd izkFkZukizopuksa esa lkoZtfud dj jgs FksA tkfgjgS fd foHkktu] 'kj.kkFkhZ] d'ehj rFkklkaiznkf;drk dh leL;kvksa ls tw>rs gq,

usg: dks xk¡/h osQ ;s lkoZtfud oDrO;vPNs ugha yxrs gksaxsA lÙkk fojks/ lgusdks rS;kj ugha gksrh] pkgs os yksdra=k esavVwV fo'okl j[kus okys usg: gh D;ksau gksa\ irk ugha xk¡/hth bl rF; dksD;ksa ugha le> ik jgs FksA

bZekunkj vkneh ftn~nh gksrk gSAlÙkk ij cSBs egkefge viuh euekuhdjrs gSa vkSj ;g pkgrs gSa fd muosQfu.kZ;ksa ij fdlh izdkj dk iz'ufpg~u uyxk;k tk,A tks Hkh lÙkk djrh gS] mlsmlh :Ik esa Lohdkj dj fy;k tk,AlRrk vius peRdkj vkSj oSHkoiw.kZuDdkj[kkus esa fdlh dh NksVh&eksVhvkokt dks lqurh ugha gSA bZekunkj vknehdh dksbZ Hkh vkokt vosQyh vkSj d#.kgksrh gSA xk¡/h dh vkokt Hkh Lok/huHkkjr esa ,slh gh vosQyh vkSj d#.k gksxbZ FkhA vc fdlh izdkj osQ vkanksyu[kM+k djus vkSj viuh gh lÙkk osQ lkeuspqukSrh cuus dh rkdr lekIr gksrhpyh xbZ FkhA xk¡/h tks vius gj viekudks rkdr esa ifjofrZr djus esa ekfgjekus tkrs Fks] mudk og peRdkj fuLrstgks x;k FkkA xk¡/h osQ lkFk tks gqvk ogvktkn Hkkjr esa ,sls gj O;fDr osQ lkFkgqvk tks lÙkk ls Vdjk;kA yksfg;k]t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ;k vUuk gtkjs blosQmnkgj.k gSaA cgqr lkjh [kkfe;ksa osQ ckotwnjkeeuksgj yksfg;k xSj&dkaxzslokn osQmUuk;d gSaA fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks lÙkklehdj.kksa rd ykus okys yksfg;k gh gSaij usg: vkSj muosQ mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa us

ebZ&twu 20138

yksfg;k dks osQoy dkiQh gkmlksa ;kckSf/d foe'kZ rd gh lhfer dj fn;kgS] turk 'kk;n mUgsa vkt Hkh vius cM+susrk osQ :Ik esa Lohdkj ugha djrhAt;izdk'k ukjk;.k us vkBosa n'kd esadetksj gksrh dkaxzsl osQ fo#¼ ftlizdkj ;qok vkanksyu [kM+k fd;k] ogLok/hu Hkkjr osQ bfrgkl esa fojy ghgSA ysfdu usr`Ro dh cgqvk;keh le>osQ vHkko esa og vkj-,l-,l- ,oa ,slhgh izfrxkeh 'kfDr;ksa osQ gkFk dk f[kykSukcudj fc[kj x;kA ftl dkaxzslh usr`Rodks vkikrdky osQ dkj.k lfn;ksa rd{kek ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk] ogdkaxzsl FkksM+s le; ckn gh turk dhfgrS"kh cudj mHkj vkbZA blosQ ewy esadkaxzsl dk cnyk gqvk pfj=k ugha] cfYdmlosQ fodYi dh viuh detksjh FkhAbl detksjh dk ykHk laxfBr dkaxzsl usmBk;k vkSj lÙkk ij fiQj dkfct gks xbZA,d cM+k tu&vkanksyu vius gh vardZygdks izkIr gksdj u"V gks x;kA vUuk gtkjsosQ lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA xk¡/hoknhvUuk viuh bZekunkjh vkSj O;fDrxrthou dh ikjnf'kZrk osQ dkj.k turk osQvpkud pgsrs cu cSBs] ;gh ugha turkmuls ;g mEehn djus yxh fd Hkz"Vkpkjdks lekIr os gh dj ldrs gSa] fiNyslky jkeyhyk eSnku esa ftl izdkjturk osQ vikj lg;ksx osQ dkj.k ns'kdh laln Hkh vokd~ gks xbZ Fkh] mllsvUuk dh rkdr dks igpkuk tk ldrkgSA ij D;k dkj.k gS fd og rkdrvpkud fuLrst gks xbZA vUuk rks bZekunkjgSa ysfdu mUgksaus viuh ftl Vhe ij

Hkjkslk fd;k] og fdruh bZeknkj gS] blrjiQ mUgksaus dHkh è;ku ugha fn;kA mlVhe dh viuh egRokdka{kk,¡ gSa tksvUuk osQ flj p<+dj cksy jgh FkhaA ;gk ¡xk¡/h dh [kCr vPNh yxrh gS] osusr`Ro dks vius gkFk esa j[krs FksA turkxk¡/h dh lqurh Fkh vkSj xk¡/h mlsviuh rjg lapkfyr djrs FksA chp esaiapk;r djus ;k viuh egRokdka{kkvksadks tuvkanksyu ij yknus dh btktrxk¡/h osQ ;gk¡ ugha FkhA ij vUuk rksmlosQ myV fudysA fiNys tuvkanksyuesa lkjs yksx eap vksj eap osQ uhps Mdkjys&ysdj [kk jgs Fks vosQys vUuk Fks tksHkw[ks FksA Hkw[ks vUuk dh ,d gh ek¡xFkh&tuyksdiky fo/s;d ikfjr gks ysfdumudh Vhe cgqr nwj viuk jktuhfrdHkfo"; ns[k jgh FkhA mlosQ fy, vUukdk Hkw[ks jguk] yksxksa dk vgfuZ'k leFkZuesa [kM+s jguk rFkk laln dks pwgk cuknsus dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha FkkA blfy, vUukdk vkanksyu fc[kj x;kA mldh Vhedh egRokdka{kk,¡ lkeus vk xb±A blfy,vUuk dk izLrkfor eqacbZ vkanksyu Bi gksx;kA

bZekunkj vkneh osQ lkeus vla[;[krjs gSa] csbZeku lRrk ra=k mls dHkh HkhcsbZeku vkSj pfj=kghu fl¼ dj ldrkgSA ftl izdkj dE;qfuLV vkanksyu dksiw¡thoknh ljdkjsa cnuke djrh jgh gSamlh izdkj vUuk dh Hkd lisQnh Hkhfdlh Hkz"Vkpkj esa vkdaB Mwch ljdkjdks ilan ugha vkbZA igys rks ehfM;k dkscnuke fd;k vkSj fiQj vUuk vkSj mudhVhe dksA tks vUuk jkt/kuh esa frjaxk

ygjkrs gq, bUDykc ftankokn osQ ukjsyxkrs Fks rks fnYyh fgy mBrh Fkh] oghvUuk vius xk¡o jkysx.k flf¼ esafleVdj jg x, gSa ;k lesV fn, x, gSaAxk¡/h us 28-12-1947 dks dgk Fkk ^tceSa viuh vkokt mBkrk gw¡ rks dkSu lqurkgS\* D;k vUuk dh fLFkfr Hkh vc oSlhgh gks xbZ gS] mudh vkokt dks Hkh vcdksbZ ugha lqurkA turk us Hkz"Vkpkj dksfeVkus okys tuuk;d dh Nfo muesans[kh Fkh] og vc xk;c gks xbZ gSAvktkn Hkkjr esa ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS fdHkz"Vkpkj ;k vU;k; osQ fo#¼ [kM+k gksusokyk dksbZ O;fDr vosQyk vkSj [kafMrgksrk pyk tkrk gSA turk =kLr gS] ogvkok”k mBkus okys usr`Ro ij Hkjkslkdjrh gS] lÙkk dks myV nsrh gS ij oqQNgh fnuksa esa ekywe gksrk gS fd ogvkok”k [kks[kyh FkhA vktknh osQ cknftrus Hkh vkanksyu gq, turk us mudklkFk fn;k ij ftldk lkFk fn;k oghcsne utj vk;kA turk osQ chp tkdjmUgha dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djus okys jktusrkvc ugha jgsA vktkn Hkkjr osQ isalB o"kks±esa gekjs ikl u dksbZ yksfg;k gS] ut;izdk'k vkSj u uacwfnjhikn A lektoknhrks igys gh dkaxzsl dh xksnh esa lÙkk osQlius ns[kus yxs Fks /hjs&/hjs dE;qfuLVikfVZ;ksa dks Hkh oksV vkSj lÙkk osQ lq[kdh gM~Mh fey xbZA blfy, vc muosQ;gk¡ Hkh tukanksyu ugha gS] turk osQchp tkdj viuh ckr dgus dh fgEerugha gSA gj jktuhfrd ny osQ iklnks&pkj nwjn'khZ psgjs gSa] fpdus&pqiM+stks viuh frdM+eksa osQ cy ij ehfM;kesa Nk;s jgrs gSa] mudk dksbZ jktuhfrdladYi ugha gSA os osQoy viuh lÙkkvkSj mlosQ f'k[kj ij cSBs vius izHkqvksadh j{kk osQ fy, reke rjg osQ cs'keZrdZ x<+rs jgrs gSaA turk lc tkurh gS]ij mlosQ ikl dksbZ fodYi ugha gSAehfM;k] lRrk vkSj iw¡thifr;ksa osQ blxBtksM+ us yksdraa=k dks nwj dh dkSM+hcuk fn;k gS] turk Bxh&lh vius fdlhxk¡/h tSls bZekunkj] lgt vkSj ikjn'khZO;fDrRo dh [kkst esa gSA

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ebZ&twu 2013 9

'kdhy flíhdh

dkerkukFk % izsepan vkSj;'kiky dh ijaijk dhl`tukRed m¡Qpkb;k¡

,

dhA dgkuhdkj osQ :i esa yxkrkj ppkZesa jgus osQ ckotwn mudh iz[kj izfrHkkosQ foLiQksV ge nwljs {ks=kksa esa Hkh ns[kikrs gSa] ,d rjg ls mUgksaus viuhl`tukRedrk dh igpku cu x;h lhekdk ckj&ckj vfrØe.k fd;kA NksVsmiU;kl gks a] egkdkO;kRedrk fy,o`grkdkj dkydFkk gks dfork gks ;kfuca/&,dkadh gksa] uqDdM+ Mªkek gksa ;kiw.kZ dkfyd ukVd vFkok muesa pfj=kksadks vfHkuhr fd;k tkuk] dkerkukFk usviuh izfrHkk osQ tkSgj dbZ {ks=kksa esafn[kk,A mUgksaus ,d lkfgfR;d if=kdkdk laiknu rFkk gsufjdbClu osQ vfrpfpZr ukVd ?kksLV dk ^izsr* 'kh"kZd lsvuqokn Hkh fd;k ftlosQ fganh {ks=k esadbZ eapu gq,A mUgkasus 'kq:vkrh nkSj osQvius ukVdksa rFkk lTtkn ”kghj ijosaQfnzr Vh-oh- fiQYe eas lTtkn ”kghjdh Hkwfedk Hkh vfHkuhr dhA

xgjh jpukRed ÅtkZ rFkk oqQNBksl djus dh fujUrj NViVkgV muosQ

d leFkZ dFkkdkj osQ :i esa dkerkukFk dh igpku fdlh lansg ;kfookn ls ijs gSA fuEu eè;oxZ osQ thou la?k"kks±] rukoksa] muosQ LoIuksavkdka{kkvksa osQ oqQ'ky fp=ksrk osQ :i esa oks ikBdksa osQ chp i;kZIr :ils yksdfiz; gSa rFkk furkar pko ls i<+s tkrs gaSA mudh l`tukRed izfrHkk

dk cgqrka'k blh :i esa izdV gqvk rFkk blh :i esa mUgksaus lokZf/d [;kfr vftZr

O;fDRo dh ,d cM+h [kwch FkhA ;ghdkj.k gS fd oks ,d lkFk dbZ {ks=kksa esalfØ; jg ik,A ifjfLFkfr;k s a dhfoijhrrk osQ ckotwn oks yxkrkj jpukjr jgs cfYd tku ysok chekjh ls xzLrgksus osQ ckotwn oqQN fy[kus] oqQN dgusdh cspSuh muesa -dk;e jghA mUgksaus tksHkh fd;k] Mwwc dj vkSj xgjs izfrc¼Hkko lsA cqfu;knh rkSj ij oks ,d n`f"VlEiUu jpukdkj Fks] fopkj/kjk mudhlewph tSfod xfrfof/;ksa osQ osaQnz esaFkhA dkj.ko'k ys[ku dh lkekftdmi;ksfxrk dk iz'u mudh psruk essalnSo mifLFkr jgkA ;g dguk vuko';dgh gS fd ljksdkj ls lEc¼ jpukdkjosQ fudV l`tukRedrk dh mPprk gjgky esa izeq[k jgrh gSA dyk vkSj lkSan;ZmuosQ fy, ;FkkFkZ ls de egRoiw.kZughaA ,slk jpukdkj csgrj jpus osQy{; dks dHkh gkFk ls tkus ugha nsrkAbl y{; dks og fdruk izkIr dj ikrkgS] bl ij lgefr vlgefr gks ldrh

gS] ijUrq y{; osQ izfr mlosQ leiZ.k ijughaA izsepan bl fLFkfr dk lcls vPNkmnkgj.k gSaA os izR;sd o`Qfr esa dyk vkSjn`f"V osQ Lrj ij vkxs c<+s u”kj vkrs gSaAlkekftd izfrc¼rk gh mUgsa csgrj lscsgrj jpus osQ fy, izsfjr djrh gSAxksnku rd vkrs vkrs mUgsa fdl xgjsvkRela?k"kZ ls xq”kjuk iM+k] vuqeku yxkikuk dfBu ugha gSA lgtrk dks cpk;sj[kus dk la?k"kZ Hkh lekarj :i ls pygh jgk FkkA Hkh"e lkguh] vejdkar ;k'ks[kj tks'kh ;fn f'k[kj ij igqap ik, rks;FkkFkZ osQ izfr viuh [kjh n`f"V lEiUule> osQ lkFk lgtrk osQ }a}kRedlEca/ksa dks cuk, j[k dj ghA dkerkukFkblh dkS'ky osQ dFkkdkj FksA thou lsvftZr ;FkkFkZ ij mudk eqdEey Hkjkslkjksekafpr djrk gSA ubZ dgkuh osQ nkSjdh ;FkkFkZ fojks/h izo`fÙk;ksa dh l?kurkosQ ckotwn oks ;FkkFkZ osQ oSpkfjd fp=k.kdh vksj tkrs gaSA oSpkfjd fp=k.k dkeryc ;FkkFkZ osQ vUrfoZjks/ksa dks le>rsgq, mls varoZLrq] dk fgLlk cukus dkmiØeA ;FkkFkZ cgqvk;keh Hkh gks ldrkgS vkSj cgqijrh Hkh! lkFk gh ;FkkFkZ osQizfr fcuk jksekafVd gq, jktuhfrd psruk;k fopkj /kjk dks vUroZLrq esa foU;LrdjukA ;FkkFkZ dks laiw.kZrk esa idM+ukvkSj mls mlh :i esa dFkkf'kYi esa<kyuk dfBu pqukSrh osQ le{k gksuk gSAnwljh cM+h pqukSrh mls iqulZftr djusdh gksrh gSA

dkerkukFk dks i<+rs gq, ge mudh

L e`fr

ebZ&twu 201310

dFkk lkeFkZu ls vfHkHkwr gq, fcuk ughajg ikrsA mUgksaus ,d lkS ipkl ls oqQNvf/d dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gaS] ftuesa ls,d lkS rhl dgkfu;k¡ laiw.kZ dgkfu;k¡'kh"kZd ls nks [kaMksa esa ladfyr gSaAfofo/rk muosQ dFkkyksd dh vfjfjDrfof'k"Vrk gS] tks crkrh gS fd mudkvuqHko yksd fdruk foLr`r rFkk O;kidgS vkSj ledkyhu thou ls mudhigpku fdruh fudVrkiw.kZ o vkReh;gSA og bl thou osQ ladVksa osQ izfrfdl gn rd laosnu'khy gSaA fiQj Hkh1950 osQ ckn vkSj dkykarj esa Hkw&eaMyhdj.k osQ nkSj esa gq, ikfjokfjdfc[kjko fj'rksa dh VwVu mlesa vk;kB.Mkiu] eksgHkax dh =kklnh] mllsmits la?k"kZ lEca/ksa dh isphnfx;ksa rFkkVsªM ;wfu;u vkanksyu esa lfØ;rk osQnkSjku vftZr vuqHko ij vk/kfjr dgkfu;ksadh la[;k vf/d gSA og bruh dgkfu;k¡u fy[kdj bldk ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkh fy[krsrks Hkh ,d leFkZ dFkkdkj osQ :i esamudk egRo de ugha gksrkA cl 'krZbruh gS fd buesa ^NqfVV;k¡*] ^vaR;ksf"V*]^lkjh jkr*] ^bDdhloha lnh dh 'kksddFkk*] ^lksfo;r :l dk iru D;ksagqvk* ^MkVdke*] ^yk'ksa*] ^laØe.k*]^nsoh dk vkxeu~*] fj'rs ukrs*] rjcw”k*]^'kkixzLr*] ^tekgkfly*] ^dke dk

ifg;k* rFkk ^f'kdLr* tSlh dgkfu;ksadh vfuok;Z mifLFkfr gksuh pkfg,A ;sdgkfu;k¡ fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dh fof'k"VmiyfC/ ekuh tk ldrh gSA dgkuh esatks yqIr gks jgk gS] dkerkukFk mlscpk, j[kus okys dFkkdkj gSaA crjl ;kfdLlkiu dk lkjk vkLokn muosQ ;gk¡ekStwn gSA bu dgkfu;ksa ls xq”kjrs gq,ikBd muosQ csiukg /S;Z vkSj muosQckjhd fp=k.k gkykr osQ furkar lw{erFkk foLr`r Kku ls Hkh vfHkHkwr gksrk gSAfopkj /kjk ls ca/s gksus ,oe~ lkekftdvkfFkZd fLFkfr dh osaQnzh;rk osQ ckotwnos fdlh fuf'pr fu"d"kZ rd igqapusdh tYnckth esa ugha fn[krsA ;FkkFkZ dhirks± dks [kksyrs gq, l?ku laosnu'khyrkrFkk lko/kku ltxrk lkFk pyrh gSAvkfFkZd ladV osQ dkj.k yxkrkj dfBugksrh tkrh thou fLFkfr;ksa ,oe fj'rksadh VwVu ls iSnk gq, volkn dks 'kCnksaesa fijksrs gq, Hkkoqd gksus osQ izR;sd {k.kdks oks C;ksjksa dh lw{erk esa foyhu djnsrs gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij ^NqfVV;k¡*]^vU;ksf"V*] 'kki xzLr*] laØe.k* fj'rsukrss* rFkk ^nhokjsa* bR;kfn dgkfu;ksa osQuke fy, tk ldrs gSaA le; osQ vkxsc<+us] ijEijk o vk/qfudrk osQ chpyxkrkj rs”k gksrs la?k"kZ osQ chp fj'rksarFkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa osQ izfr c<+rhlaosnughurk] tks ek¡ tSls fj'rs rd Hkhx;h gS] dkerkukFk dh vkgr laosnukmUgsa fopfyr djrh gS] tks ^vRa;ksf"V*vkSj ek¡* ls gksrs gq, 2006 esa bDdhlohlnh dh 'kksd dFkk* rd tkrh gSA ;gvpkud ugha gS fd L=kh mudh dgkfu;ksaesa fdlh LFkkbZ osnuk osQ leku yxkrkjmifLFkr gSA ek¡] iRuh] izsfedk] csVh]cgu mlosQ dbZ :i gSa] gj :i esa ogmisf{kr vkSj izrkfM+r gSAdgha og iq:"kdh dk;jrk] dgha mlosQ voljoknheuksfoKku ls =kLr gS] dgha og fliZQ,d e'khu gSA

^ckcwth uhps mrj x, rks jhrkjlksbZ dh nhokj ls yxdj cSB xbZA ogfu'p; ugha dj ik jgh Fkh fd [kkuk[kk ys ;k ek¡ dh izrh{kk djsA rHkhlkeus >kM+w ns[kdj mls NksVs Hkb;k fdckr ;kn vk xbZ vkSj og mBdj mudk

dejk lkiQ djus pyh xbZA* ('kkixzLr)L=kh osQ izfr mudh xgjh lgkuqHkwfr

gS] mlh rjg tSls ncs oqQpys -xjhc vkSjla?k"kZ'khy yksxksa osQ lkFkA iq:"k ik=kksa osQleku muosQ L=kh ik=k Hkh vius lkekftdifjos'k osQ lkFk dgkfu;ksa esa vk, gSaAL=kh osQ izfr ,d laosnu'khy lrdZrkmuosQ miU;kl ^fi?kysxh ciZQ* rFkk^dky dFkk* esa Hkh u”kj vkrh gSA ,dle; ls nwljs le; esa tkrs gq, euq";D;k D;k NksM+ jgk gS fdu ewY;ksa osQ izfrmldk lEeksgu rhoz gks jgk gS vkSjfduosQ izfr frjLdkjA ;gk¡ rd fdcgqr fudV osQ fj'rksa dks Hkh jhrrh gqbZlPpkbZ eku fy;k x;k gS] laØe.k dhbl voLFkk dh vksj cgqr de dgkuhdkjksaus è;ku fn;k gSA lEca/ksa osQ izfr l?kulaosnu'khyrk dFkkdkj dks iSr`d xk¡o esavosQys cps jg x;s ppsjs ckck rd ystkrh gS] nks ihf<+;ksa dk feyu] nks fHkUudky [kaMksa dk feyu gSA bl feyu osQrjy fooj.k ^fj'rs ukrs* dks ;knxkjcukrs gSA

ijEijk esa jgrs] Hkk"kk dh lgtrkmlosQ lk>s iu dks cuk, j[kus rFkkdF; dh peRdkfjdrk osQ izfr lpsrjgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus f'kYi osQ vusdiz;ksx fd,A ledkyhu le; ij fVIi.khdjus osQ xq:rj nkf;Ro ls xqtjrs gq, okseq[;:i ls C;kasjksa vkSj o`rkar gh dklgkjk ysrs gSaA ckotwn blosQ oks gj {k.kcnyrh gqbZ VsDukykth osQ lkFk gSaAlekftd ;FkkFkZ osQ fp=k.k dk ;gvuqHkwfriw.kZ dkS'ky muosQ Øe'k% NksVsmiU;klksa ^leqnz rV ij [kqyus okyhf[kM+dh*] ^lqcg gksus rd*] ^fi?kysxhciZQ* rFkk ^,d vkSj fganqLrku* esa Hkhviuk deky fn[kkrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fddgkfu;ksa osQ oqQN ik=k Hkh miU;klksa esatxg cukrs fn[krs gSaA vkSj ;g lglk?kfVr ?kVuk ugha gS fd mudh vf/dka'kpfpZr dgkfu;ksa rFkk muosQ NksVs miU;klksaosQ jpuk dky osQ eè; dksbZ [kkl nwjhugha gSA cfYd ;g ,d [kkl dky[kaMgh dh vfHkO;fDr;k¡ gSaA ^fi?kysxh ciZQ*vo'; ckn esa fy[kk x;kA ;g la;ksx ghgS fd leqnz rV ij [kqyus okyh f[kM+dh*rFkk ^fi?kysxh ciZQ* nksuksa ;k=kk o`rkar

'k-dhy flíhf-dlqifjfpr dFkkdkjA

fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls yxkrkj ys[kuA dgkfu;k¡ rFkkvkys[k fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'krA

dbZ iqLrosaQ izdkf'krA

laioZQ,e-vkbZ-th-&317] isQ”k&2] fVoSQrjk; ;kstuk

eksgku jksM] y[kumQ&17 (m-iz-)eks-% 09839123525

ebZ&twu 2013 11

tSls izrhr gks ldrs gSA ^fi?kysxh ciZQ*rks dgha&dgha vkRe dF; tSlk Hkh yxldrk gSA ;|fi nksuksa fHkUu psruk rFkkfHkUu fparkvksa ls izsfjr gSaA ,d lk{kkrvuqHkoksa ij vk/kfjr gSa rks nwljk lquhlqukbZ rFkk dYiuk 'kfDr ijA nksuksa osQvius fuf'pr ljksdkj gSaA vk/qfud]Lora=krk fiz;] tuk sUeq[kh ekuoh;n`f"Vdks.k] nwljh jpukvksa osQ leku ;gk¡Hkh lfØ; gSA tks fn[k jgk gS] mlsHksndj vanj dh NViVkgV fooj.kksa dksfo'oluh;rk nsrh gSa vkSj fp=k.k dksthoUr cukrh gSA ldkjkRedrkvksa lsukdkjkRedrkvksa dk la?k"kZA vkLFkk lstqM+s LFkyksa dk lkjk volkn miU;kldks mn~ns';foghurk vFkok ek=k riQjhgosQ fy, fy[ks tkus dh ladh.kZrk lscpkrk gSA dkerkukFk dh liQyrk ;ggS fd og vius lkFk ikBdksa dks Hkhjkes'oje dk Hkze.k djk nsrs gSaA BhdoSls gh tSls ^fi?kysxh ciZQ* esa ikBd uosQoy frCcr osQ ckjs esa cgqr lkjhtkudkfj;k¡ izkIr djrk gS] ogk¡ osQ eqfDrla?k"kZ rFkk ladVksa dk] lkSan;Z dk HkkxhnkjHkh curk gSA thou dh foijhrrk vkSjmlls Vdjkus osQ gkSlys ls jksekafprgksrk gSA lkezkT;okn fojks/ dk Madkctkrs phuh 'kkldksa dh mifuos'koknhuhprk,¡ pkSadkrh gSA izse dk l?ku vkosxeuq"; dks D;k ls D;k cuk nsrk gS ;g,d vyx vuqHko gSA mu n`';ksa dhHk;kudrk fopfyr djrh gS] tks vk”kknfgan -iQkSt ls Hkkxs gq, lSfud osQ chgM+taxyksa esa HkVdko ls tqM+s gq, gSaA euq";esa dgha xgjs iSBh fodV ftthfo"kk rFkkifjos'k dks lewph thoarrk esa mHkkj ikusdk miU;kldkj dk dkS'ky izHkkfordjrk gSA oks tSls ikBd dh maxyhidM+s mls vius lkFk ?kqekrs pyrs gS]nqxZe igkM+ksa dks ikj djrs gq, ogMjkous taxyksa ls xqtjrs gSa] lkSan;Z uxjhls gksrs gq, jktizklknksa osQ jgL; yksdrd tkrs gaS vkSj vkjk/uk LFkyksa osQ oSHkord bl iwjh izfØ;k esa oks ,d Hkh {k.ktYnh esa u”kj ugha vkrsA ifj.kkeLo:ithou dk mn~ns'; ikus osQ la?k"kZ esaikBd vius dkss 'kjhd ikrk gSA

^lqcg gksus rd* esa Hkh mudh

lkekftd layXurk ls fodflr gqvkvkykspukRed n`f"Vdks.k è;ku [khaprk gS],d O;fDr osQ gokys ls og ledkyhuO;oLFkk dh dbZ vk?kkrdkjh folaxfr;ksaosQ dF; esa leksrs gS] fo'ks"k :i lsU;k; O;oLFkk dks tks lcosQ lkFk ,dlk lqywd ugha dj ikrh A gkykr dhlaxhuh fujk'kk iSnk djrh gS vkSj fujk'kkvkRe?kkr dh vksj ys tkrh gS] dFkkuk;d;gh djrk gSA

VsªM ;wfu;u vkanksyu esa dkerkukFkdh lfØ;rk muosQ O;fDrRo dhl`tukRedrk dk ,d vyx] vf/djksekapd vè;k; gSA bl vkanksyu lsmUgksaus cgqr oqQN lh[kk] la?k"kZ'khy psrukvftZr dh rks muosQ vuqHko yksd us HkhfoLrkj xzg.k fd;kA ;g le>uk t:jhgS fd O;fDr dh jpukRedrk vkanksyuksaesa mls nwj rd ys tkrh gSA mldhbZekunkjh mls cM+k Lisl nsrh gSA ^,dvkSj fgUnqLrku* tSlh O;oLFkk osQ lEeq[krh[ks loky mBkrh o`Qfr dFkk lkfgR;osQ fy, cM+h miyfC/ gSA Lo;adkerkukFk osQ fy, fdlh u;s f'k[kjdh vksj tkus tSlk gSA ;g NksVk lkmiU;kl ;k yEch dgkuh esa mudhjpukRedrk cgqvk;eh laHkkouk,¡ xzg.kdjrh izrhr gksrh gSA dg ldrs gSa fd^,d vkSj fganqLrku* fy[kus okyk ys[kdgh dkydFkk* tSlk o`gr vkSj dkyt;hlkekftd miU;kl fy[k ldrk gSA nksuksatxg laosnuk vkSj n`f"V osQ gLr{ksi dkvkosx leku gSA

tsy dks le>usdh bZekunkj dksf'k'kmuosQ ;gk¡ utj vkrhgSA tsy dkeukukFk dksgqbZ Fkh ysfdu tsy rksmuosQ Hkhrj vk clhA^,d vkSj fganqLrku*fo"kkn Hkjs fojy fnuksadks ,d dFkkf'kYi esafijksa nsuk Hkj ugha Fkk]fjgkbZ osQ ckotwn ckjckj mu fnuksa ls xqtjukFkk] dHkh igys ls T;knkxgjs fo"kkn vkSj rM+ilsA tsy ls fjgkbZ rks

HkkSfrd o rkRdkfyd Fkh] ijUrq eu dhdkjk ls fjgkbZ vklku ugha FkhA bl dkjkesa og lewph ;a=k.kk o Øwjrk lk¡ls ysjgh Fkh] yksdra=k o U;k; osQ uke ijLFkkfir O;oLFkk us ftls cgqr lkjs yksxksadh fu;fr cuk j[kk gSA miU;kldkj bl;a=k.kk ls Vdjkuk pkgrk gS] ;gh mldhmPprk gSA dgkuh dgus dk mudkphUgk phUgk lk /S;Z] pquus vkSj NksM+nsus dk csgrj lyhdk ;gk¡ Hkh ekStwn gSA^dky dFkk* mudh l`tukRekdrk dkf'k[kj gSA vo'; gh blls fganh miU;kldks le`f¼ izkIr gqbZ gSA mudh lewphes?kk ys[kdh; uSfrdrk] dFkk dkS'kyrFkk iz[kj lkekftd n`f"V vius lewpsoSHko osQ lkFk ;gk¡ lfØ; gSA jktuhfrdu”kfj;k] lkekftd n`f"V gh esa lekfgrgS Hkkjr osQ Lora=krk laxzke osQ ,dfof'k"V dky[kaM ij vk/kfjr gksus osQckotwn ;g jktuhfrd miU;kl ugha gSAbfrgkl dh cgqr lkjh ?kVukvksa osQvkSiU;kfld :ikUrj.k osQ ckotwn ;g,sfrgkfld miU;kl Hkh ugha gSA lpiwfN, rks ;g lfgR; esa lkekftdvkykspuk dh laHkkouk,¡ LFkkfir djusokyh fdlh gn rd fojy vkSj jksekapddFkk d`fr gSA ftls mldh lajpuk osQdkj.k miU;kl gh dgk tk,xkA ,slkmiU;kl tks vius vUnj lkekftd fodkltks vUrr% lkekftd cspSuh dk Hkhbfrgkl lesVs gq, gSA lkFk gh mldhvkykspuk dh Hkwfedk Hkh fuckg jgk gSA

ebZ&twu 201312

bl :i esa ;g izsepan o ;'kiky dhdFkk ijEijk osQ vxys iM+ko dh rjggSA bl gdhdr osQ lkFk fd ;FkkFkZ dkfojkV] cgqijrh] foLiQksV] laHkork bllsigys laHko ugha gks ik;k FkkA lp osQvUos"k.k esa dFkkdkj ;FkkFkZ dh fduHkhrjh lw{e] vn';] foLer ,oa mis{k.kh;rgksa rd x;k gS] fdl xgjh vuqHkwfrijdrkosQ lkFk og bUgsa dF; esa foU;Lr djik;k gS] ;g ns[kus dh pht gSA mldh,sfrgkfld varn`f"V dyk] oSpkfjdrk]varZoLrq rFkk Hkk"kk osQ chp tSlk mRo`Q"VlkeatL; dk;e djrk gS] D;k mls,sfrgkfld rF;ksa osQ lPps ;k >wBs gksus;k oqQN ukeksa ?kVukvksa dh vuqifLFkfrosQ fookn ls /qa/yk;k tk ldrk gSAeqfDr cks/ lkfgR; esa ftls thou dhiqujZpuk dgrs gSa] ^dky dFkk* mldhcsgrj felky gSaA {ks=kh; vkSj mis{k.kh;eku yh x;h vo/h Hkk"kk dks dFkkdgus dk ekè;e cukdj mUgkasus viustuoknh n`f"Vdks.k gh dk ifjp; fn;kgS tks mUgsa fganh mnwZ osQ vfrfjDr {ks=kh;Hkk"kkvksa osQ i{k esa Hkh [kM+k djrk gSAftrsUnz HkkfV;k dk ;g dFku ;FkkFkZ osQdkiQh fudV gS %

^blosQ lekukarj ;k blls vkxs osrF;ksa osQ vkdyu osQ lkFk lkFk lkekU;tu ekul osQ lkFk os mlosQ u”kfj, lsiwjs dky[k.M dks le>us dh Hkh dksf'k'kdjrs gaS ftlosQ pyrs ;g ?kVukØeeg”k bfrgkl u jgdj dgha tu bfrgkl;k ihiqYl fgLVªh dh izrhfr nsus yxrkgSA Lora=krk ls igys jktuhfrd egdeksa;k xfy;kjksa ls nwj lqnwj nsgkrksa ;k vketurk osQ chp fdl rjg dh yM+kbZvkdkj ys jgh Fkh] mldk ,d ,fidLo:i dkerkukFk viuh lqifjfpr ferHkk"kh 'kSyh esa vusdkusd NksVs NksVs fp=kksaosQ tfj, nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ Hkh ;g miU;klviuh ?kVukvksa ls pkSadkus ;k peRo`Qrdjus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrk] cfYdcgqr Bgjs gq, lgt vkSj iBuh; vanktesa yksxks osQ Hkhrj py jgs }U} vkSjifjorZu dks vk¡dus dh dksf'k'k djrkgSA vius iSQyko] vius Lo:i vkSjvius varjax ifjos'k esa ;g o`gn miU;klgesa ,d ckj fiQj izsepUn vkSj ;'kiky

dh ml 'kk'or dFkk ijEijk osQ djhcys tkrk gS] tgk¡ ekewyh yksxksa osQ NksVs&NksVs nq[kksa muosQ cfynkuksa] muosQ LokFkks±vkSj vUrr% muosQ fu'py /S;Z osQ cwrsij dFkk dk lewpk rkuk ckuk [kM+k gksrkgSA*

;g miU;kl vius dFkk vkSj Lo:iesa tgk¡ ,d vksj Hkkjrh; miU;kl dh/kj.kk dks etcwr djrk gSa] ogha fganhmiU;kl dh ,d cM+h deh dks Hkh iwjkdjrk gSA dkerkukFk dk lewpk ys[kuvkSj fdlh gn rd mudh fnup;kZ Hkhlkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h jgh gSA ,dftEesnkjh dk tTck mudh izR;sdxfrfof/ esa fn[krk gSA blls ;g vFkZugha ysuk pkfg, fd oks egRokadk{kk osQrRo ls iwjh rjg 'kwU; Fks] egRokdka{kkosQ vfrfjDr muesa vkRe eksg dk Hkh,d Hkko FkkA fiQj Hkh viuh izflf¼ ;kegRo osQ fy, oqQN Hkh dj tkus dhdetksjh mues a ugha FkhA O;fDrxrvkd¡k{kkvksa ij lkewfgd ljksdkj lnSoHkkjh jgsA og ;kjck'k vkneh Fks vkSjnwljksa osQ vkxzg dks Vky ikuk muosQfy, dfBu gksrk FkkA tSlk igys Hkhdgk tk pqdk gS fd mudh lkekftdlfØ;rk us muosQ jpukdeZ dks xgjsrd izHkkfor fd;k] mudk jaxdeZ blhlfØ;rk dk ifj.kke FkkA vU;k; vkSjvR;kpkj osQ fo:¼ izfrdkj dh Hkkoukfd'kksjkoLFkk gh esa muosQ Hkhrj ?kj djx;h FkhA e”knwj vkanksyu esa lfØ;rkosQ nkSj esa etnwjksa osQ ,d tqywl ijiqfyl osQ ccZj vkØe.k us mUgs a^fn'kkghu* rFkk ^iwQyu* tSls ukVdfy[kus dh izsj.kk nhA ckn esa ^fn'kkghu*ukVd dk ^ns'kkUrj* osQ uke ls eapugqvkA ;g nksuksa iw.kZ dkfyd ukVd gSarFkk ledkyhu O;oLFkk ls vlarq"V,d ltx jpukdkj dh gkykr osQf[kykiQ rh[kh izfrfØ;k dh rjg gSaA ;ksaHkh muosQ ys[ku dk osaQnzh; Loj ;kmldh ewy izsj.kk rh[ks izfrokn dhHkafxek fy, gq, gSA fn'kkghu ukVdeq[; :i ls lkB lRrj osQ n'kd esauDlyokn osQ mRrstd mHkkj ls izHkkforgSA og vius dF; ls uDlyoknhvkUnksyu osQ bl ;FkkFkZ dks js[kkafdr

djuk pkgrk gS fd fdl izdkj cgqr lsvlar q"V fcuk ifjiDo jktuhfrdlkekftd le> osQ oSdfYid O;oLFkkdks laHko cukus osQ LoIu dks lkdkjdjus dh bPNk esa bl fgald vfHk;kuesa 'kkfey gks x, gSA ogha iwQyu* ukVdnL;q mUewyu vfHk;ku osQ iQjsc dh irs±[kksyrk gSA

mudh izfrHkk dh ubZ mPprk rFkklkekftd fpark osQ u;s foLrkj dksjs[kkafdr djrk mudk rhljk ukVd^dYir: dh Nk;k esa* vius f'kYi vkSjdF; osQ dkj.k cgqr pfpZr gqvk FkkAigys nks ukVdksa dh vis{kk bldk vf/d O;kidrk esa Lokxr gqvkA eksiklka dhrhu dgkfu;ksa osQ ukV~; :ikUrj.k osQvfrfjDr mUgksaus vusd ,dkadh o uqDdM+ukVd Hkh fy[ksA ^fn'kkarj* rFkk ^iwQyu*ukVdksa esa mUgksus Øe'k% uk;d osQ firkosQ fe=k rFkk iwQyu esa ^BkoqQj* osQukSdj dh Hkwfedk vfHkuhr dhA 2005esa y[kuÅ nwjn'kZu dh vksj ls tceq>ls ,sfrgkfld izxfr'khy ys[kuvkUnksyu o laxBu osQ laLFkkid lTtkn”kghj ij fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ fy, fLØIVrS;kj djus dks dgk x;k rc ;g eqíkizeq[krk ls mBk fd lTtkn tghj miZQcUus HkkbZ dh Hkwfedk dkSu vfHkuhrdjsxk] y[kuÅ jaxeap ij lfØ; vusdizfrHkkvksa ij fopkj djrs gq, dkerkukFkosQ uke ij loZlgefr cuhA og Hkhfcuk uk”k u-[kjs osQ lg"kZ rS;kj gks x,Abl p;u dk ldkjkRed i{k ;g Fkkfd dkerkukFk us lTtkn tghj dksdjhc ls ns[kk Fkk] muosQ lkFk oqQNvlkZ dke Hkh fd;k FkkA muosQ ;ksxnkuls og vPNh rjg ifjfpr FksA

izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh ,dxks"Bh esa okftn vyh'kkg ij vk/kfjrdgkuh mudh mifLFkfr esa lqukus dklqvolj og izkIr dj pqosQ FksA fjtoZcSad vkWiQ bf.M;k dh deZpkjh ;wfu;uosQ v/;{k gsrq mudk uke dkerkukFkgh us izLrkfor fd;k FkkA lTtkn ”kghjdh Hkwfedk esa muosQ vfHku; vkSj fiQYenksuksa dh i;kZIr iz'kalk gqbZA jk"Vªh; izlkj.kls ;s nks ckj izlkfjr gqbZA

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ebZ&twu 2013 13

vkykspuk dk dke f”aknxhosQ fy, txg cukuk gSizfrf"Br vkykspd MkW- 'kaHkqukFk ls ih;w"kdkar jk; dh ckrphr

fganh osQ ofj"Bre vkykspdksa osQ ckn dh ih<+h osQ MkW- 'kaHkqukFk lqizfrZf"Brvkykspd&fopkjd gSa tks fiNys pkj n'kdksa ls yxkrkj vkykspuk vkSj fopkj deZesa lfØ;rk cuk, gq, gSaA mUgksaus lkekftdrk] mldh ijEijk] lelkef;drk]laLo`Qfr vkfn cgqvk;keh i{kksa ij fparu&ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj bu ij i;kZIrfy[kk gSA mudh lfØ;rk dk nk;jk y?kqif=kdk vkanksyu vkSj lkekftd xfrfof/;ksals ysdj tuthou esa layXurk rd foLr`r gSA os dksydkrk osQ gh ugha] ns'k LrjosQ tkus&ekus O;fDrRo gSaA izLrqr gS muosQ lkFk ,d ckrphrA

µlaikndA

ih;w"kdkar % vki b/j lkfgR; vkSjrktk ?kVukvksa ij yxkrkj fy[k jgs gSavkSj vkykspuk esa yacs le; ls lfØ;gSaA eSa ckrphr dh 'kqjQvkr ledkyhurkosQ vFkZ ls djuk pkgw¡xkA igys vk/qfudlkfgR; dgk tkrk FkkA oqQN n'kdksa lsledkyhu lkfgR; dgk tkus yxk gSAledkyhurk dk D;k vFkZ gS\'kaHkqukFk % ledkyhurk dk vFkZ gekjsdky dh leL;kvksa] pqukSfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kks±osQ vFkZ esa gSA ge bUgsa le>rs gq,]jpukRed fj'rk cukrs gq, gh ledkyhugks ldrs gSaA budk lkeuk djrs gq,ledkyhu gksrs gSaA ledkyhu gksuk ijaijkvkSj vk/qfudrk nksuksa esa gLr{ksi gSA ;gfdlh fpjaru /kj.kk ls ckgj vkuk gSvkSj ^futh {k.k* ls Hkh ckgj fudyukgSA pkj&ik¡p n'kd igys ledkyhu^vk/qfud* ls Vdjkdj lkeus vk;k FkkAvk/qfud dfork] dgkuh dh txg dgktkus yxk ledkyhu dfork] dgkuhAih;w"kdkar % D;k ledkyhu gksus dkvFkZ ijaijk dk fu"ks/ gS\'kaHkqukFk % ughaA ijaijk vkSj ledkyhurk

dks tksM+dj gh thou dh le> curhgS] lkfgR; dh le> curh gSA geledkyhurk ls ukrk j[ks fcuk ijaijkdks ugha le> ldrs] ftl rjg ijaijkls ukrk j[ks fcuk ledkyhurk dhle> gokbZ gSA ijaijk dk gj dky esa,d u;k vFkZ curk gS] mlh rjgledkyhurk Hkh cnyrh gSA vkt dhledkyhurk ogha ugha gS] tks pkyhllky igys FkhAih;w"kdkar % D;k vkt dksbZ ,d [kklledkyhurk gS] ftls ge fpfg~ur dj

ldrs gSa\ vkt leL;kvksa dh O;k[;kesa fdlh Hkh ;qx ls ”;knk fHkUurk gSAlaHkor% dksbZ lkekU; O;k[;k ugha gSAblh rjg la?k"kZ osQ dbZ :i gSaA nfyrksadk] fL=k;ksa dk] fdlkuksa dk vkSj dghans[ksa rks i;kZoj.kokfn;ksa vkSj leySafxdksadk la?k"kZ gSA {ks=kh; vfLerk dk la?k"kZvufxur txgksa ij gSA'kaHkqukFk % vxj dbZ ijaijk,¡ gks ldrhgSa rks dbZ ledkyhurk,¡ Hkh gks ldrhgSaA ,d tekus esa lwfiQ;ksa dh vyxijaijk Fkh] dchj dh vyx ijaijk Fkh]

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ebZ&twu 201314

o`Q".k vkSj jke&HkDrksa dh vyx&vyxijaijk,¡ Fkha] fiQj Hkh os lHkh HkDr dfoFksA uotkxj.k osQ fnuksa esa czg~e lekft;ksa&vk;Z lekft;ksa dh vyx&vyx /kj.kk,¡FkhaA iqQys vkSj jkukMs dh lksp vyxFkhA johanzukFk vkSj xk¡/h osQ chp dbZeqíksa ij erHksn FksA D;k ,d gh ;qx esaNk;kokn vkSj izsepan osQ chp nwfj;k¡ugha Fkha\ vki fdldks [kksuk pkgsaxs\vk/qfud vkSj izxfr'khy ys[kdksa osQchp jLlkd'kh FkhA ijaijkvksa esa VdjkgVgksrh gS muesa varLlaca/ Hkh gksrs gSaA blhrjg ledkyhurkvksa osQ chp Hkh VdjkgVvkSj varLlaca/ ns[kuk gksxkA ge ftlrjg vrhr dh ,d gh ijaijk [kkstus ;knks gh ijaijkvksa esa lc oqQN j[kus osQpDdj esa u iM+sa] mlh rjg ,d ghledkyhurk,¡ lg;k=kh cu ldrh gSa]ftl rjg ijaijk,¡ lg;k=kh Fkha vkSj,d&nwljs ls ysrh&nsrh FkhaA bl n`f"V lsns[ksa rks nfyrksa] fL=k;ksa] fdlkuksa vkSjnch&oqQpyh vfLerkvksa osQ la?k"kks± osQ

chp Hkh viuh&viuh fof'kf"Vrkvksa osQckotwn ,d fj'rk gks ldrk gSA gekjh,d lk>h ledkyhu le> gks ldrhgSAih;w"kdkar % vkt dksbZ leqnk; ;gekuus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gSA ;gk¡ rdfd ,d gh ?kj esa cki vkSj csVs dh lkspesa mlosQ cPps dh lksp esa iQoZQ gSAfiQj dkSu ledkyhu gS] dkSu ugha gS\'kaHkqukFk % ^Lodky* vkSj ^ledky*nks phtsa gSaA gj vkneh ;k leqnk; dkviuk ,d ^Lodky* laHko gSA fdlku,d dky esa] nfyr ,d dky esa] L=kh,d dky esa] O;kikjh ,d dky esa gksrsgSa] lHkh osQ vuqHko esa fHkUurk laHko gSA;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd lHkh euq";ksa dkdksbZ ^ledky* gS ;k ughaA mudh dkypsruk osQ oqQN leku fcanq Hkh gSa ;kughaAih;w"kdkar % ^Lodky* dks FkksM+k Li"VdjsaA'kaHkqukFk % ^Lo* dh dksbZ fu/kZfjrlhek ugha gSA dchj vkSj fujkyk tc^eSa* dgrs Fks] og ,d cM+k eSa FkkAmuosQ Lo* esa fliZQ mudh tkfr] ySafxdlÙkk ;k ladh.kZ tkrh; psruk ugha FkhAvkt dk ^Lo* ,d fujarj floqQM+u dhn'kk gSA ;g igys dh rjg O;kid gksrhpht ugha gSA vkt fdlh dk ^Lo*foe'kZ osQ le; lkeqnkf;d mRihM+u dkloky [kM+k djsxkA FkksM+h nsj ckn viusleqnk; osQ Hkhrj gh HksnHkko] fof'k"VrkvkSj [kqnxthZ ij mrj vk,xkA mldkoxhZ; esytksy gh iz/ku gks mBssxkAblosQ vykok] vkt vkneh dk Lodky*ijaijkvksa ls gh ugha] Hkfo";&dYiuk lsHkh dVk gSA oS'ohdj.k us ;gh lcfd;k gSA blus iqjkus mifuos'kdksa dhrjg ijaijk esa rksM+iQksM+ epk j[kh gS vkSjns'k dks] euq"; dks Hkfo";ghu dj fn;kgSA vkt tks vrhr dk Hktu dj jgk gS]og vrhr ls oLrqr% fofPNu gS vkSj tksthou chek djk jgk gS] og Hkh oLrqr%Hkfo";ghu gSA gekjs ikl dksbZ fotuugha gS] gkyk¡fd brus ”;knk n`'; bfrgklesa dHkh ugha FksAih;w"kdkar % ^Lodky* fdldh nsugS\

'kaHkqukFk % euq"; osQ ^Lodky* dhjpuk ,d rjiQ dV~Vjoknh lkeqnkf;djktuhfr }kjk gks jgh gS] nwljh rjiQmiHkksDrk laLo`Qfr }kjk gks jgh gSA bfrgklosQ var dk [ksy ^Lodky* osQ fuekZ.kosQ fy, gS] ledky* dks dbZ Lodky*esa foHkkftr dj nks! lksp ysuk pkfg,]bfrgkl dHkh ejrk ugha gSA mldk varugha gksrk] og dHkh&dHkh Hkwfexr t:jgks tkrk gSA bfrgkl dk var ,d ,yhVlksp gSA vkt bfrgkl mQij dh gypyksaosQ Hkhrj dgha fNik gS vkSj viuhrkdr tqVk jgk gSA blfy, gj Lodky*esa ^ledky* dk iquokZl laHko gSA gjLo&vuqHkwfr osQ lkFk le&vuqHkwfr ;klaosnuk laHko gSAih;w"kdkar % D;k ^ledky* dk vuqHkolaHko gS\'kaHkqukFk % fcYoqQyA nsf[k,] 'kk'orrkftl rjg Hkze gS] ^[kaM* Hkh Hkze gSA[kaM&psruk Hkh varr% ,d feF;k psrukgSA lkeqnkf;d foe'kZ dksbZ 'kk'or phtugha gSA bldk ml gn rd t:j egRogS] ftl gn rd ;g lkearh HksnHkko dkspqukSrh nsrk gSA lo.kZ&nfyr dk HksnHkko]iq:"k&L=kh dk HksnHkko] egkuxj&xk¡odk HksnHkko] jk"Vªh;&tutkrh; dkHksnHkko] /kfeZd HksnHkko&bu vkarfjdHksnHkkoksa dks nwj djus esa jk"Vªokn] yksdra=k]okeiaFk vkSj vk/qfudhdj.k&;s lc de;k ”;knk bZekunkjh osQ ckotwn foiQylkfcr gq,A blfy, vyx ls nfyrpsruk] L=kh psruk] fdlkuksa dh tk:drk]vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk i;kZoj.k dh dherij gks jgs vk/qfud fodkl dh ;kstukvksadks pqukSrh] ;s lc t:jh gks mBsA ;spksVsa iM+uh pkfg,] rHkh tM+rk VwVsxhA;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd lkearokn esaHksnHkko eq[; rRo gS] ij oqQN nwljsrRo Hkh gSaµLosPNkpkfjrk] fucqZf¼ijdrk]va/fo'okl&oqQjhfr;k¡] o`Qf=ke fn[kkok]Ükaxkfjdrk] tjk&tjk lh lÙkk dk vgaAbu lkearh rRoks a ls dkSu yM+sxk\nfyr&L=kh foe'kks± ;k LFkkuh; vfLerkdh yM+kbZ esa bu lkearh rRoksa dks ysdjfdruh tkx:drk gS\

Lodky dk vk/kj Lo&vuqHkwfrgSA ledky dk vk/kj le&vuqHkwfr gSA

MkW- 'kaHkqukFko`Qfr;k¡ % ^laLo`Qfr dh mÙkjxkFkk*] fganh

uotkxj.k vkSj laLo`Qfr*] lH;rk ls laokn*]^jkefoykl 'kekZ*] Hkkjrh; vfLerk vkSj fganh*]^dfo dh ubZ nqfu;k* lfgr vkykspuk vkSj

fopkj dh ianzg o`Qfr;k¡A

izFke jk"Vªh; y?kqif=kdk lEesyu (1992)osQ la;kstdA y?kqif=kdk vkanksyu osQ ,d

izeq[k O;fDrRoAlaiknu % vusd fdrkcksa osQ laiknu osQ lkFk&lkFklkfgfR;d if=kdk ledkyhu ltu* dk laiknuA

laizfr % dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; osQ fganhfoHkkx esa izksisQljA

laioZQ389] th-Vh- jksM] gkoM+k&711106

(if'pe caxky)eks- % 09007757887

ih;w"kdkar jk;dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; osQ fganh foHkkx esa

^'kks/ dk;Z esa layXuA

caxoklh dkWyst] dksydkrk osQfganh foHkkx esa izkè;kidA

ebZ&twu 2013 15

^Lodky* vkSj ^ledky* esa ,dlkFkjguk laHko gSA vkt ywV&fgalk] eg¡xkbZ]csjkstxkjh] jktuhfrd laosnu'khyrk dk{k;] Hkz"Vkpkj] va/kuqdj.k&;s lHkhleqnk;ksa osQ fy, leku :i ls leL;k,¡vkSj pqukSfr;k¡ gSaA lkeqnkf;d mRihM+uc<+k gS] ij ;s eqís Hkh Hk;adj :i /kj.kdj jgs gSaA bruh lH;rk esa Hkh fgalk gSAbruh csjktxkjh vkSj Hkw[k esa Hkh Hkz"VkpkjgSA vHkh egkjk"Vª esa lw[kk iM+k FkkA pkjksarjiQ ikuh dh iqdkj eph] ck¡/ ls ikuhNksM+ksA bl jkT; osQ mi&eq[;ea=kh uslkoZtfud rkSj ij dgk] D;k is'kkcdjosQ ck¡/ ls ikuh NksM+saA m¡Qps in ij,d vkneh bl gn rd oYxj vkSjlaosnughu gks ldrk gSA ,slh ckrsa dgusokys vc gj ny esa gSa] D;ksafd ;sjktuhfr esa /jrh ls iwQVdj ugha vk,gSa] lÙkk osQ iSjk'kwV ls mrjs gSaA njvlyoS'ohdj.k us lHkh jktuhfr nyksa dk jaxizk;% ,d dj fn;k gSA

^ledky* mu lc yksxksa dk lk>kdky gS] tks lkeqnkf;d mRihM+u osQizfr lpsr gksrs gq, ywV&fgalk] eg¡xkbZ]Hkz"Vkpkj] fo"kerk] ewY;&{k.k] jktuhfrdlaosnughurk dks ysdj vkSj u, lkezkT;oknosQ izfr Hkh fpafrr gSaA oqQN ukxfjd dcrd iqQVdj <ax ls vkokt mBkrs jgsaxs];fn jktuhfr dk ikuh ugha cnysxk\ih;w"kdkar %vkf[kjdkj ^Lodky* vkSj^ledky* osQ lgokl esa D;k ck/k,¡gSa\'kaHkqukFk % Hkkjr cuk gS] Hkkjrh; vHkhrd ugha cus gSaA vius&vius ns'k esavesfjdu] tkikuh] iszaQp] teZu] :lh gSAos vius dks ,slk eglwl djrs gSaA Hkkjresa Hkh cgqyrk vkSj v[kaMrk esa varfoZjks/ugha gS] ij ge fliZQ dgus osQ fy,Hkkjrh; gSaA vkt ns[ksa] rks oS'ohdj.kftruk vf/d Nk jgk gS] Hkkjr mQij ls,d gksrk fn[k jgk gks] Hkhrj ls cqjhrjg foHkDr gksrk tk jgk gSA foHkDr ghugha var'kZ=kqrkvksa ls Hkjk HkhA jk"Vªh;lksp dk fnokyk fiV x;k gSA {ks=kh;rkc<+ jgh gS] ck”kkj ftruk Xykscy gksA;gk¡ rd fd vc nks tu dk [kqys euls nsj rd lkFk cSBuk eqf'dy gSA ^djks;k ejks* dh txg vkt ukjk gS&ekjks ;k

ejks] ywVks ;k yqVksA ^vius dks tkuks* dhtxg lksp gS ^viuk gksuk lh[kksAeè;oxhZ; lekt esa brus Lrj gks x, gSa]blesa bruh vf/d fo"kerk gS fd blcgqLrjh; fo"kerk us eè;oxhZ; fgalkvkSj vijk/ dks pje ij igq¡pk fn;k gSAorZeku jktuhfrd fgalk vareZè;oxhZ;fgalk dk ,d izR;{k :i gSA ;g eè;oxZosQ Hkhrj Hkh"k.k fo"kerk ls tUeh gSAih;w"kdkar %ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk ijvkidh D;k fVIi.kh gS\'kaHkqukFk % ehfM;k dks pkSFkk [kaHkk ekuktkrk gSA vc ck”kkj gh ehfM;k dhtxg pkSFkk [kaHkk gSA laln] dk;ZikfydkvkSj U;k; izk;% ck”kkj osQ v/hu gks x,gSaA ehfM;k Hkh ck”kkj osQ v/hu gSA vcehfM;k Lora=k gS&[kkldj fcx ehfM;kAVh-oh- ck”kkj osQ b'kkjs ij vkanksyu[kM+k djrk gS vkSj mls efV;kesV Hkhdjrk gSA ukxfjd vkanksyuksa osQ lkFkmldk ,slk gh lywd gSA gj pSusyO;kikfjd osQ lkFk jktuSfrd pSusy gSAgj txg isM U;wt dh Hkjekj gSA gjv[kckj fdlh u fdlh jktuhfrd nydk Hkksaiw gSA lwpuk Økafr ftruh c<+ jghgS] lwpuk Hkzkafr Hkh c<+ jgh gSA ehfM;kHkh ,d m|ksx gSµHkzkafr;k¡ fufeZr djusokyk m|ksxA vkt ehfM;k udyhlsfyfczVh rS;kj djrk gS ftuosQ ihNsyksx O;fDrRo& ghu gksdj nkSM+rs gSaA og>wBs lius fn[kkrk gSA n'kZd vkSj ikBd

tku gh ugha ikrs fd os foKkiunkrkdaifu;ksa osQ gkFkksa csps tk pqosQ gSa!ih;w"kdkar % D;k vki ;g dguk pkgrsgSa fd ehfM;k dh dksbZ ldkjkRedHkwfedk ugha gS\ blesa Hkz"Vkpkj osQ cgqrls [kqykls vkrs gSaA izfrjks/ksa vkSj vkanksyuksadh Hkh [kcjsa gksrh gSaA'kaHkqukFk % ehfM;k osQ fy, tura=k dhiwjh rjg mis{kk eqf'dy gS D;ksafd turkesa lPpkbZ dh ,d LokHkkfod Hkw[k gksrhgSA vc ,sls&,sls gqujean gSa] tks >wB dkscM+s dkS'ky ls] cM+h rduhd ls lpcukdj izpkfjr dj ldrs gSaA vkttueu dks fnXHkzfer djus osQ lSdM+ksajkLrs gSaA NksVh [kcj dks cM+h] cM+h[kcj dks NksVh cukdjA fdlh vU;k;]neu] vR;kpkj dks [kcj cukrs gq, Hkhlwpuk esa euksjatu ;k jktuhfr dhfeykoV djosQA ehfM;k yksdra=k dkfn[kkok djrk gS] ij vkt dh rkjh[k esa;g i{kikr ls cqjh rjg xzLr gSA tksehfM;k ftruk cM+k vkSj yksdfiz; gS]og Hkzkafr;ksa dk mruk cM+k dkj[kkuk gSAêkl ehfM;k* dk vFkZ gS êkl* rdigq¡pus dk ehfM;k] u fd êkl* dkehfM;kAih;w"kdkar % euksjatu vkSj ehfM;k osQxgjs laaca/ dh D;k otg gS\'kaHkqukFk % /eZ osQ jkLrs ls gks] fiQYeosQ jkLrs ls gks ;k Vh-oh- dk;ZØe]E;qftd osQ jkLrs ls] euksjatu fnekx ij

ebZ&twu 201316

dCts osQ fy, gS] udyh r`fIr osQ fy,gSA ;g O;fDr dh lksp vkSj dYiuk'khyrkdks jksdus osQ fy, gSA Hkkstu dh ,dlhek gS] isV Hkj tkus ij dksbZ fdruk[kk,xk! euksjatu dh lhek ugha gS] ;g24 ?kaVs pyrk gSA eu dh Hkw[k ,dvuar ikrky gSA dke djrs gq, Hkh dkuesa ikWi E;qftd dh Bsih yxh gksrh gSAvkt dk laxhr ns[k yhft,] ;g dkyls eqDr djrk gSA vc laxhr esa 'kCn dkegRo ugha gS] blfy, ledkyhurk lsHkh eryc ugha gSA igys dk laxhrladh.kZrkvksa ls eqDrdj ,d mPp bZ'ojh;vglkl nsrk Fkk] ^rUe;rk* ykrk FkkAvkt dk laxhr fliZQ ^eLrh* nsrk gS]mQij gkFk&uhps dej fgykrs jfg,A

jktuhfr osQ fy, yksxksa dks tqVkukgS] euksjatu ykvksA fdrkc dks csLVlsyj gksuk gS] euksjatu ykvksA igysykBh vkSj canwd dh xksyh ls tks dkefy;k tkrk Fkk] vc og euksjatu lsfy;k tkrk gSA ,d rjiQ fgalk] nwljhrjiQ euksjatu isQlcqd] CykWx vkSj nwljslks'ky lkbV ij ?kj cSBs ^fo'ofpark dkeuksjatu* djksA lks'ky Hkh cu x,]oqQlhZ ls fgyuk Hkh ugha iM+kA lekt dksftu phtksa ls izHkkfor&fu;af=kr fd;ktk jgk gS] lks'ky lkbV Hkh mUgha phtksals izHkkfor vkSj fu;af=kr gS&cfYd laiw.kZehfM;kA isQlcqd yk[kks a yksxks a dksekufld jksxh cuk jgk gS vkSj cPpksa dkscckZn dj jgk gSA ;s FkksM+s fiNM+s jgrs]rks euq"; cus jgrsA vkt ;g lkspus dkokrkoj.k ugha gS fd ^lks'ky lkbV* dkleeqp ckSf¼d vkSj lkekftd mís'; lsmi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g oLrqryksxksa dks v/i<+ cuk jgk gSA bl ijcqf¼thoh nks&pkj ykbu oqQN dg nsrsgSa] yksdra=k fy[k Hkh tkrk gS vkSjmldh xje gok Hkh fudy tkrh gSAih;w"kdkar % D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\'kaHkqukFk % ledkyhu thou dh lclscM+h pqukSrh gSµvlgefr dk iquxZBuAoS'ohdj.k dh tku gS vke jk;A lcoqQN vke jk; ls py jgk gSA izR;{kfons'kh fuos'k vke jk; ls gks jgk gSAeg¡xkbZ vke jk; ls c<+ jgh gSA csjkstxkjhvke jk; ls c<+ jgh gSA vesfjdh laLoQfr

vke jk; ls Nk jgh gSA fodYi nsusokyh jktuhfrd rkdrsa Hkh vke jk; esa'kkfey gSaA ;fn oS'ohdj.k dh tku vkSjvke jk;] rks tura=k dh tku vlgefr!ih;w"kdkar % vkt lekt esa tkfroknc<+ jgk gS] bl ij vkidks D;k dgukgS\'kaHkqukFk % vkt igys ls vf/d tkfrokngSA tkfrokn c<+ jgk gS] fliZQ bruk ghugha gS] nsf[k,] vkt lkjh tkfr;k¡ D;kczkg~e.k] D;k {kf=k;] D;k oS';] D;k'kwnz] D;k nfyr vkSj D;k fcpyh tkfr;k¡]D;k jktuhfr tkfr;k¡ lHkh ,d gh tkfresa <y xbZ gSA og gS cfu;k tkfr]O;kikjh tkfrA tc jk"Vªh;rk] yksdra=k]vk/qfudrk] cqf¼okn lc oqQN O;kikjdk fo"k; gks tkrk gS] rks lcls ”;knk{kfr U;k; dh gksrh gSA blfy, gekjhigyh yM+kbZ bl cfu;kxhjh ls] O;kikjho`fÙk ls gS] tks vkt gj pht dks ck”kkjdh oLrq cuk jgk gSµcPps dh eqLoqQjkgVvkSj ikuh ls ysdj ukxfjdksa osQ oksV rddks!ih;w"kdkar % ,sls ekgkSy esa D;k lkfgR;osQ fy, dksbZ Lisl gS] bldh dksbZHkwfedk cph gS\'kaHkqukFk % lkfgR; dk lkekftdfoLFkkiu ,d eqík gSA lkfgR; dkSu yksxi<+rs gSa\ tks vosQys gSa] tks thou dksle>us] thus vkSj gks losQ rks FkksM+k&cgqrcnyus osQ fy, cspSu gSa vkSj tks valrq"VgSaA vkt osQ euksjatu&m|ksxksa us euq";dk vosQykiu Nhuk gS] mldh cspSuhvkSj vlarks"k ls eqDr j[kus osQ fy,rjg&rjg osQ jkspd Nykos cuk j[ks gSaAfiQj Hkh gesa le>us dh t:jr gS fdlkfgR; dh t:jr mUgsa ugha gS tksfodkl dh vkleku Nwrh eaftyksa ij gSaAmUgsa t:jr gS] ftUgsa uhoksa esa xkM+k tkjgk gSA

blfy, ge tc fy[ksa] lclsigys ;g ns[ksa fd vkt tks grk'k gSa ;k?k`.kk easa mUer gSa] muosQ izfrjks/ dks defd, fcuk muosQ euq";&Hkko dks osQlsiqutkZx`r dj ldrs gSaA vkt tc yksxfliZQ euksajtu [kkst jgs gSaµ/eZ] jktuhfr]fiQYe lks'ky lkbV ij gj txg] gecrk ldrs gSa fd thou esa FkksM+s lkfgR;

dh Hkh t:jr gSAih;w"kdkar % D;k vkt osQ lkfgfR;dokrkoj.k ls vki vk'oLr gSa fd lkfgR;oSlh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk] tSlh vki crkjgs gSa\'kaHkqukFk % lkfgR; oqQN cny ughaldrkA ;g [kqydj lk¡l ysus] [kqn oqQNdYiuk djus vkSj lkspus dh ,d NksVh&lhtxg gSA fganh dh eqf'dy gS fd blesadksbZ lkfgfR;d laLo`Qfr ugha cu ikbZAlkfgfR;d laLd`fr jpukdkj] vkykspd]i=kdkj] izdk'kd] ikBd vkSj lkfgR;osQ fo|kFkhZ feydj cukrs gSaA ,slhlaLoQfr dk fodkl ugha gks ldkA blfy,[kkb;k¡ gSa] laoknghurk gS] vius dks Js"BvkSj nwljs dks rqPN lkfcr djus dhizo`fÙk gSA xkSj dhft, /eZ] fiQYe]Vhoh] E;qftd] fØosQV vkSj nwljs [ksyksaosQ lkFk ^XySej* c<+rk x;kA muosQ chplgdkj Hkh c<+k] tcfd lkfgR; osQlkFk fliZQ dyg* c<+kA vf/dka'k ys[kdLoosaQfnzd gks x,A oqQN fliZQ fiNyXxw[kkstrs&cukrs&cukrs jg x,A laokn] cglvkSj vkil dk izse rd eqík&vk/kfjrvkSj {k.kHkaxqj gksdj jg x;kA ys[kdksa usvkerkSj ij fy[kus vkSj in&lEeku osQtqxkM+ osQ vykok vU; fdlh ekeys ijè;ku ugha fn;kA y?kq if=kdk,¡ fudkyusesa viuk thou [kik nsus okys oqQNtquwuh csoowQiQ yksx ugha gksrs] lkfgR;dh /efu;k¡ gh lw[k tkrhaA

vkf[kjdkj fganh cksyus&le>usokys 45 djksM+ yksxksa osQ chp fganhfdrkcksa dh fdruh izfr;k¡ fcdrh gSa\/eZ] jktuhfr] fiQYeh flyscsVªh osQ ukeij yksx meM+ iM+rs gSaA dHkh fdlhfganh lkfgR;dkj osQ uke ij yksxksa dksmeM+rs ns[kk gS\ fganh esa gh bruhLoosaQfnzdrk] i{kikr vkSj xkyh&fuank&pkVqdkfjrk D;ksa gS\ blls ekgkSy [kjkcgksrk gSA yksx vkt lkfgR;dkj esa viusfy, dksbZ izsj.kk ugha ns[k ikrsA mlosQ'kCn oqQN gS] deZ oqQN gSaA fu'p; ghck aXyk] rfey] ey;kye] ejkBh]vlfe;k vkfn osQ ys[kdksa osQ izfrlekt esa ,d mRlqdrk ns[kh xbZ gS vkSjvkt Hkh dkiQh gn rd gSaAih;w"kdkar % oqQN fnuksa igys fganh osQ

ebZ&twu 2013 17

,d izfl¼ jpukdkj us dgk fd fganhdk lcls ”;knk vfgr vè;kidksa usfd;kA vkiosQ D;k fopkj gSa\'kaHkqukFk % jktsanz ;kno] v'kksd oktis;htSls ys[kd vDlj ;g dgrs jgs gSaA D;kbuesa ls gh fdlh us fiQj dgk gS\ oghckr gS] [kqn viuh O;kid ftEesnkfj;ksals cpdj nwljksa ij nks"kkjksi.kA ;glkfgfR;d laLoQfr vkSj ikBdksa dh leL;kdks laoqQfpr djosQ ns[kuk gSA fganh esaHkkjrsUnq] egknsoh oekZ] ukxktqZu tSls,fDVfoLV ys[kd de gq,A muosQ cknlkfgfR;d mnkjokn osQ lkFk lfØ;rkde gksrh xbZA lkfgR; osQ futhdj.kvkSj jktuhfrd ladh.kZrkokn dh izo`fÙk;ksaus lkfgR; osQ lkekftd foLFkkiu vkSjjktuhfrd ladh.kZrkokn dh izo`fÙk;ksa uslkfgR; osQ lkekftd foLFkkiu esa ;ksxfn;kA fganh esa fNis&curs ys[kdksa dhla[;k gtkjksa esa gSA blfy, muosQ chpikBd cps gSaA oqQN ckSf¼d x`gf.k;k¡ gSa]blfy, miU;kl dh fcØh gSA fdrkcksadh dher us iqLrd vkSj ikBd osQchp nwjh c<+kbZ gSA b/j nfyr vkSj L=khlfØ;rkokn dh otg ls u,&u, {ks=kksals ikBd vk, gSaA ;qok ys[kd c<+s gSaAfiQj Hkh lekt esa lkfgR; dks ,dHkwfedk] lkfgR;dkj dks lEeku rHkhgkfly gksxk] tc lkfgR;dkjksa dk pfj=kcnysxk vkSj os vius gj 'kCn osQ fy,ftEesnkj gksaxsA

blh rjg gky esa ,d dFkkdkj usdgk fd jpukdkj dks vkykspd dht:jr ugha gS] izsepan us dc jkepanz'kqDy dh vksj ns[kk\ ikBd gh ys[kddk iSQlyk djrk gSA ,sls ,drjiQkdFku O;fDrxr :i ls vogsyukijdgksrs gSaA bUgsa lkfgfR;d ugha ekuk tkldrkA ;fn îkBd* dks tt eku fy;ktk, rks psru Hkxr ns'k dk lcls cM+kdFkkdkj gS vkSj ^n'kZd* dks tt ekuktk, rks vferkHk cPpu] 'kkg:[k [kku]oSQVjhuk oSQiQ] vk'kkjke ckiw] ckck jkensotSls O;fDr ns'k osQ lcls cM+s lkaLo`QfrdO;fDrRo gSaAih;w"kdkar % vkiosQ thou dh ogdkSu&lh ?kVuk gS] ftldh otg lslkfgR;&laLo`Qfr dks vius deZ{ks=k osQ

:i esa pquk\'kaHkqukFk % dksbZ ,d ?kVuk ugha gSA17&18 lky dh mez ls lkfgR; esafnypLih gqbZA i<+rs gq, yxkrkj Li"Vgksrk x;k fd lkfgR; thou osQ fy,fdruk t:jh gSA 1965&66 esa viuseqgYys dh ,d nthZ dh nqdku ij geoqQN ukStoku feydj lkfgfR;d if=kdk,¡j[krs Fksµ[kjhndjA muesa êkè;e*]^Kkuksn;*] vf.kek*] fnueku*] lkfjdk*]ûbZ dgkfu;k¡* tSlh if=kdk,¡ FkhAih;w"kdkar % vius bykosQ ls dksbZ izsj.kkfeyh\'kaHkqukFk % gekjk eqgYyk 'kjkc ekfiQ;kdk FkkA esjs eu esa 17&18 lky dh mezls yksxksa dh nqnZ'kk] lekt esa xjhch vkSjvU;k; osQ f[kykiQ {kksHk bdV~Bk gksrktk jgk FkkA lkfgR; us gh eu esa liukiSnk fd;k Fkk] ;g ns'k cnysxkA ns'k dkscnyus osQ fy, yM+uk gksxkA mlh mezls gkFk esa lh<+h] ysbZ ls Hkjh ckYVh vkSjiksLVj gkFk esa ysdj fe=kksa osQ lkFkdbZ&dbZ fnu xyh&lM+d dh nhokjksaij iksLVj fpidkrk jgrk FkkA viuseqgYys osQ vlkekftd rRoksa dh jktuhfrls yM+kA cM+h rkuk'kkgh Fkh] ng'kr FkhAlÙkk dh jktuhfr esa xqaMs Hkjs Fks] esjs euesa tks'k FkkA cgqr dPpk&lk ys[kd Fkk]gkyk¡fd 1968 rd ^dgkuh*] ^ygj*]^/eZ;qx* tSlh dbZ if=kdkvksa esa dgkfu;k¡izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhaA lkfgfR;d lHkk]

tqywl vkSj /juk osQ vk;kstu] vè;;u][ksy] cgl] vkokjxh bu lcosQ chp lsvarr% fopkj] vkykspuk vkSj laLoQfr&deZdh nqfu;k esa vk x;kA thou dh ,slhcgqr ?kVuk,¡ gSaA cgqr /hjs&/hjs pyk gw¡]ij py jgk gw¡Aih;w"kdkar % vki vkykspuk dh rjiQD;ksa vkdf"kZr gq,\'kaHkqukFk % gekjs tekus esa oSpkfjdla?k"kZ rst gksrk tk jgk FkkA cM+h rsth lsLosPNkpkfjrk] dV~Vjokn vkSj miHkksDrkoknNk jgk FkkA njvly vkykspuk dk dke,slh fLFkfr;ksa osQ chp ftanxh osQ fy,txg cukuk gSA ,sls le; eSaus vko';drkeglwl dh fd euq"; dks vkykspukRedn`f"V dh vf/d t:jr gSA gekjs iklltukRed eu osQ lkFk fØfVdy ekbaM*Hkh gksuk pkfg,Aih;w"kdkar % vkius ys[ku esa fdl lsekxZn'kZu izkIr fd;k\ oqQN ,sls O;fDr;ksaosQ uke crkb,] ftuls vkius thou esaoqQN lh[kk gks\'kaHkqukFk % eSa ,d vf'kf{kr ifjokj lsvk;k FkkA eSa vius ifjokj dk igyklnL; Fkk ftlus gk;j&lsosQ.Mjh ijh{kkikl dh Fkh vkSj laHkor% vius eqgYysdk HkhA blfy, tks oqQN lh[kk] viuhcLrh osQ yksxksa osQ thou ls lh[kk vkSjiqLrdksa ls lh[kkA eq>s LowQy osQ le;,d cgqr vPNs f'k{kd f'koeaxy jk;i<+krs Fks ftUgksaus vkxs pydj ,d fdrkc

ebZ&twu 201318

'kks/ djosQ fy[kh] ^bZLV bf.M;k dEiuhdh fganh uhfr*A og cM+h lPpkbZ] lknxhvkSj esgur ls i<+kus okys f'k{kd FksAmuosQ O;fDrRo dh bu [kwfc;ksa dk esjsthou ij vlj iM+kA ckdh dkyst vkSjfo'ofo|ky; osQ thou esa okeiaFkhvkanksyuksa us izHkkfor fd;kA eq>s xqjQfeys] ftuesa izks- dY;k.key yks<+k esjs'kqHkkfpard FksA eSaus muls ;g lh[kk fdfganh osQ ,d f'k{kd dks Hkh fdrusLokfHkeku osQ lkFk jguk pkfg,A eq>slkfgfR;d ys[ku osQ {ks=k esa ekxZ n'kZudjus okyk dksbZ xqjQ ugha feykA eq>sLo;a gh viuk fuekZ.k djuk iM+kA ;gizfrowQy fLFkfr;ksa dh otg ls /hjs&/hjs gqvkA dchj] izsepan vkSj eqfDrcks/esjs fy, izsj.kklzksr FksA vHkh cgqr oqQNlh[kuk ckdh gSA gky osQ o"kks± esa tcjkefoykl 'kekZ dks fiQj ls i<+uk 'kq:fd;k] muls izHkkfor gqvkA eq>s ogvius fy, gh ugha] cfYd orZeku ;qxosQ fy, ,d lkfgfR; ekWMy osQ :i esafn[kkbZ nsrs gSaAih;w"kdkar % ys[ku ls brj vkidhdksydkrk esa dbZ lkfgfR;d xfrfof/;k¡jgh gSa] ftuesa vkidk le; chrrk FkkAoqQN egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa osQ ckjs esa crkb,A'kaHkqukFk % eSa vius dks ,d ys[kd ls

vf/d lkfgfR;d dk;ZdÙkkZ ekurk FkkAfiNys oqQN n'kd cM+s tks'k] vkØks'kvkSj gypyksa ls Hkjs FksA eSa vius Nk=kthou esa gh ^psruk* uke ls ,d laxBucukdj gj eghus lkfgfR;d xksf"B;k¡djrk FkkA tc ns'k Hkj esa ekul prq''krhlekjksg 1972 euk;k tk jgk Fkk] eSausdchj esyk dk vk;kstu fd;kA 1974esa tc jsy gM+rky osQ le; vkdk'kok.khls >wBh [kcjsa izlkfjr gks jgh Fkha] eSaus,d dk;ZØe cuk;k vkSj 15&20 ys[kdksaosQ lkFk Hkhrj ?kql x;k vkSj ukjs yxk,&>wBcksyuk can djksA ml le; jsfM;ks dk,d vFkZ FkkA blh lky gkoM+k tsy esaik¡p uDlyoknh oSQfn;ksa osQ ekjs tkus osQf[kykiQ ys[kdksa dk ,d tqywl fudkykvkSj ftyk/h'k osQ caxys osQ lkeus izn'kZufd;kA tuojh] 1977 esa vkikrdky osQfojks/ es a ,d lkfgfR;d lEesyuvk;ksftr gqvk] ftlesa ns'k Hkj ls yxHkx45 ys[kd vius [kpsZ ls vk, FksA blhrjg osQ dkeksa esa Lor%LiwQrZ <ax ls yxkjgrk Fkk] D;ksafd esjs fy, fliZQ ys[kudHkh i;kZIr ugha jgk gSAih;w"kdkar % ,d le; dksydkrk cnykoosQ fy, gypyksa dk osaQnz FkkA oqQN vkSjcrk,¡xsA'kaHkqukFk % ;g lc crkuk oqQN vthcyxrk gS] tc yksx Hkwy x, gksaA mufnuksa dksydkrk dk 'kgknrksa] gypyksavkSj LoIuksa ls Hkjk ekgkSy vk¡[kksa osQlkeus ?kwe tkrk gSA ge dtZu ikoZQ esacSBdj lHkk,¡ djrs FksA 1984 esa ,dukV~; xqzi Hkh cuk;kµ^leosr*A Hkh"elkguh osQ ukVd ^dfcjk [kM+k ck”kkjesa* osQ dbZ eapu gq,A blh nkSj esa ckckukxktqZu osQ fudV laidZ esa vk;k rksmuosQ lkFk Hkh dbZ vk;kstu gq,A blhrjg 1992 esa ^ledkyhu l`tu* us y?kqif=kdkvksa osQ laikndksa vkSj ys[kdksa dk,d jk"Vªh; lEesyu djk;k FkkA ;s lHkhdke vkilh pans ls gq, Fks] u fdljdkjh ,oa O;kolkf;d lg;ksx lsAyksx Hkjiwj lg;ksx djrs Fks] lkFk nsrs FksvkSj cM+k mRlkg FkkA eq>s dke djus osQgh dkj.k fojks/ Hkh >syuk iM+rk Fkk]bldh vknr iM+ xbZ FkhA ,sls dkeksa lsesjs ys[ku esa ck/k ugha iM+rh Fkh]

cfYd eq>s yxrk jgk gS fd lkekftdLrj ij oqQN djrs jgs fcuk fliZQ dyepykus vkSj Hkk"k.k nsus dk dksbZ erycugha gSA vkt tc vius lkfFk;ksa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa;qok ys[kdksa] ukStokuksa vkSj ;qok f'k{kdksadks blh rjg oqQN djrs ns[krk gw¡]eglwl gksrk gS fd Hkkjrsanq vkSj egknsohoekZ osQ fyVjjh ,fDVfoTe dh ijaijktkjh gSAih;w"kdkar % vki vius thou osQ'kqjQvkrh nkSj esa jktuhfr ls tqM+s gq, FksAtsy Hkh x,A lkfgR; vkSj jktuhfr osQvarlZca/ dks oSQls O;k[;kf;r djsaxsA'kaHkqukFk % eSa jktuhfr ls ,d ys[kd]crkSj lk/kj.k dk;ZdÙkkZ osQ :i esa tqM+kFkkA blesa ns'k osQ fy, ,d mEehnns[krk FkkA 'kk;n viuh tqcku ls dHkh^buDykc* ugha cksyk gksm¡QxkA ges'kkleosr vkokt ls daB feykdj f”kankckn*gh cksyrk FkkA ml le; ^bUdykc*fliZQ xys dh vkok”k ugha Fkh] og fnydh vkok”k FkhA vkt ^f”kankckn* cksyusosQ fy, eu NViVkrk gS] ij dgha dksbZ^bUdykc* cksyus okyk utj ugha vkrkA

dguk pkgw¡xk] lkfgR; dk mljktuhfr ls laca/ gS] tks ck”kkj dhxqyke ugha gS vkSj ladh.kZ ugha gSA ,slhjktuhfr fiQygky ,d VwVk LoIu gSA,slk lkfgR;] tks euq"; dks euq"; dhxfjek nsus dh jktuhfr djs] fu'p; ghvkt Hkh ,d gdhdr gSA jktuhfr tclekt esa ej tkrh gS] og fliZQ lkfgR;esa cph gksrh gSAih;w"kdkar % vkiosQ ys[ku esa jkefoykl'kekZ dh ifj;kstuk,¡] elyu fganhuotkxj.k] fganh tkfr] Hkkjrh; vfLerkvkfn dh ppkZ ”;knk gSA bu ij ”;knktksj D;ksa gSa\'kaHkqukFk % fganh uotkxj.k ,d vlekIrifj;kstuk gSA bl le; ns'k esa lcls”;knk foHkkftr fganh lekt gSµekjdkVls HkjkA fganh lekt esa ^VqdM+s* cusaxs rksHkkjr Hkh NksVs lkeqnkf;d LokFkks± lsttZfjr gksrk tk,xkA ;g tSls lkezkT;okndk ckjkr dh rjg Lokxr djuk gSA eq>syxk] jkefoykl 'kekZ us iwjk thouyxkrkj fganh vkSj Hkkjr osQ laca/ksa ijlkspk gSA mUgk s au s nfd;kuwlh vkSj

ebZ&twu 2013 19

vkSifuosf'kd /kj.kkvksa dk rdZ nsdj[kaMu fd;k gSA og vkt cgqr izklafxdgSaA mudk lkearokn&lkezkT;okn fojks/vkt Hkh ,d vkyksdLraHk gSA

gkykafd eSaus jkefoykl 'kekZ dhoqQN /kj.kkvksa ls vlgefr Hkh trkbZ gS][kkldj mudh vk/qfud lkfgR; dksysdj tks /kj.kk,¡ gSa] mudks ubZ jks'kuhesa ns[kuk gksxkA jkefoykl 'kekZ esjs tSlscgqr&ls ys[kdksa dh rkdr gSa] og lhekugha gSaAih;w"kdkar % vk/qfud lkfgR; vkSjL=kh&nfyr foe'kks± dk ewY;kadu vkildjkRed <ax ls djuk pkgrs gSaA budksns[kus dk vkidk utfj;k D;k gS\'kaHkqukFk % esjk ekuuk gS fd vkt dhfLFkfr;ksa esa vk/qfudrk vkSj izxfr'khyrkosQ chp cfyZu dh nhokj dk dksbZ vFkZugha gSA blfy, vKs;] 'ke'ksj vkSjeqfDrcks/ dh vk/qfudrkvksa dks ,slhoSdfYid vk/qfudrkvksa osQ :i esa ns[kusdh t:jr gS tks oLrqr% lkearokn&mifuos'kokn fojks/h FkhaA blh rjgledkyhu nfyr vkSj L=kh lkfgR; Hkh,d okLrfodrk gSA ubZ txgks a lsys[kdksa&ysf[kdkvksa dh ,d ubZ drkjvkbZ gS] ftlus mRihM+u osQ f[kykiQvkok”k mBkbZ gS vkSj Hkk"kk dk ^LFkku*cnyk gSA gesa bl fofo/rk dk Lokxrdjuk pkfg,A bl rjg osQ lkfgR; dkleL;kvksa ij ppkZ djuh pkfg,] rkfdmlosQ fu'kkus O;kid gks losaQA LokuqHkwfrbl lkfgR; dh vafre eafty ugha gS]le&vuqHkwfr Hkh ,d y{; gks ldrhgSA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR; vf/d nsj rd ,dgh txg fLFkr ugha jg ldrkAih;w"kdkar % vkidks i<+rs gq, yxrk gSfd ikSokZR;okn osQ u, oa'kt ^mÙkjvkSifuosf'kdrk* vkSj ^lckYVuZ dYpj*osQ :i esa mifLFkr gSaA D;k gekjs ns'k esa?kjsyw mifuos'kokn ugha gS\'kaHkqukFk % gekjs ns'k esa nfyr vkSjL=kh& mRihM+u c<+k gS] izfrokn Hkh c<+kgSA nfyr vkSj L=kh txs gSaA ;g vPNky{k.k gS fd os bdV~Bs gks jgs gSa vkSjeq[kj gSaA ns[kus dh t:jr gS fd ftlsvki ?kjsyw mifuos'kokn dg jgs gSaµnfyrvkSj L=kh&mRihM+u ;k LFkkuh; vfLerkvkssa

dk neu] ;g lc vaxzs”kh jkt esa Fkk ;kugha\ mifuos'kokn us gekjs ns'k esalkearokn dk mPNsn fd;k ;k bldklaj{k.k fd;k\ lkearokn dks [kRe fd,fcuk nfyr vkSj L=kh mRihM+u ugha feVldrkA vkt dk uo&mifuos'koknlkearokn dk mPNsn dj jgk gS ;ku,&u, mik;ksa ls c<+k gSA njvly iqjkus;qxksa dh fgalk vkSj dkeqdrk [kRe ughagqbZ gSA ;g u, :i&jax esa ykSV vkbZ gSAlekt esa HkqD[kM+rk osQ lkFk ccZjrk c<+hgSA ;g vesfjdh lekt esa c<+h gS] Hkkjresa pje ij gS D;ksafd oS'ohdj.k dheq[; j.kHkwfe vesfjdk ugha gSA ,f'k;k]vizQhdk] nf{k.k vesfjdk gSA

nwljh ckr gS] nfyr vosQys yM+sa]fL=k;k¡ vyx yM+sa] fdlku vyx&vyxyM+sa] ukxfjd vyx yM+sa&,slh fc[kjhyM+kb;ksa ls D;k fdlh cqjkbZ ls eqfDrlaHko gS] D;k cqfu;knh fLFkfr esa cnykolaHko gS\ih;w"kdkar % gkyr ns[kdj yxrk gSfd /jrh ij vU;k; lnk jgk gS vkSjjgsxkA D;k ;g lgh gS\'kaHkqukFk % gk¡] /jrh dks dHkh iwjh rjgvU;k;foghu ugha fd;k tk ldrkAvU;k; lnk gksaxs] neu Hkh :i cnydjgksaxsA gekjh vkLFkk ;g gS fd vU;k;vkSj neu ls yM+us okys yksx Hkh lnkgksaxsA ge ;g u ns[ksa fd ;s yksx igysdh rjg D;ksa ugha yM+ jgs gSa] iqjkusrjhosQ ls D;ksa ugha yM+ jgs gSaA os vktfdl&fdl rjg ls yM+ jgs gSa] ;gle>us dh dksf'k'k djsaA ;g Hkh ns[ksafd igys dh rjg vkt Hkh oqQN usrkvkSj cqf¼thoh mudh yM+kb;ksa dks] mudhvkgqfr;ksa dks fdl rjg viuh jktuhfrdegRokdka{kk&iwfrZ osQ fy, b±/u cuk ysrsgSaAih;w"kdkar % vkt ^jk"Vª* ,d ckj fiQjeqf'dy esa gSA yksxksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dkHkko detksj gqvk gS] {ks=kh; ladh.kZrkc<+h gSA vkidh utj esa jk"Vªh; iqutkZxj.kosQ os dkSu ls rRo t:jh gSa] tks jk"Vªdks ladV ls mckj ldrs gSaA'kaHkqukFk % ^jk"Vª* xjhc dh tksMw+ gS]ftls lHkh /lksjrs] iQfCr;k¡ dlrs gSaAge ^v osMusl Ms*] ^dgkuh* tSlh

fiQYeksa dks ns[ksa] buesa jk"Vª dk fonwzi gSAjk"Vª fudEek gS] iz'kklu fudEek gS]iqfyl fudEeh gSA ukxfjd vosQys viuscqf¼&dkS'ky ls vijkf/;ksa dks ekjrs gSaA^Hkkjrh; jk"Vª* esa blosQ volj gSa fdmldk e[kkSy mM+k;k tk ldrk gS] ijmls VqdM+ksa* esa ns[kuk ,d vkSifuosf'kdlksp gSA ;g ugha gksuk pkfg, fdoS'ohdj.k esa ge ^jk"Vª* dks foyqIr gkstkus nsaA t:jh ;g gS fd jk"Vªh;rk esa tkslkearh vkSj iw¡thoknh nks"k gSa] lkearhvkSj iw¡thoknh opZLo gSa] mUgsa nwj fd;ktk,A blosQ fy, t:jh gS jk"Vª dkcqf¼ijd vkSj yksdrkaf=kd tehu ijiquxZBuA

vHkh dk jk"Vª mQij ls cuk gS]blfy, oS'ohdj.k osQ gkFk esa f[kykSukcuk gqvk gSA jk"Vª tc uhps ls cusxk]tc nfyr vkSj fL=k;k¡ lkeus vkdjHkkjrh; jk"Vª cuk,¡xs] fdlku vkSjtutkrh; yksx vkxs c<+dj Hkkjrh;jk"Vª cuk,¡xs] fganh] ckaXyk] rfey] ejkBhyksx vius Hkhrj osQ lkearokn dks [kRedjosQ viuh&viuh tkfr esa lqlaxfBrgksdj jk"Vª cuk,¡xs] rHkh uhps ls cukjk"Vª oS'ohdj.k ls viuk orZeku ,drjiQkfj'rk cny tk,xkA og f[kykSuk ughagksxkA ;g lc ns'k esa jk"Vªh; iqutkZxj.kosQ fcuk laHko ugha gSAih;w"kdkar % vkidh ubZ iqLrd dkSu&lhgS\ vkSj vkxs dh ;kstuk D;k gS\'kaHkqukFk % esjh ubZ fdrkc vk jghgSµ^mifuos'kokn vkSj fganh vkykspuk*AvHkh jk"Vªh; iqutkZxj.k ij dke dj jgkgw¡] tks 'kh?kz gh iwjk gksxkAih;w"kdkar % D;k vki oqQN vkSj dgukpkgsaxs\'kaHkqukFk % gk¡] ,d ckrA ekDlZ us dgkFkk nqfu;k osQ etnwjks ,d gks tkvks]rqEgkjs ikl [kksus osQ fy, oqQN ugha gSflok; tathjksa osQA rc ls gkyr cgqrcny xbZ gSA ubZ ?kVuk,¡ lkeus gSa tksbfrgkl dks jkSan jgh gSaA bu ?kVukvksa dksns[kdj eu esa ,d loky iSnk gqvkgSµnqfu;k osQ etnwj ,d ugha gks losQ]D;k blfy, rqeus tathjksa osQ vykoklc oqQN [kks fn;k\

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ebZ&twu 201320

yksdxhr dk ,d fgLlk gSA ml xhrdh igyh iwjh iafDr dgkuh osQ var esanh gqbZ gSA dksbZ pkgs rks bls dgkuh osQvar esa ns[k ldrk gSA

bl dgkuh dh nwljh mYys[kuh;fo'ks"krk bldh Hkk"kk gSA bl dgkuh dhHkk"kk dk vkd"kZ.k bl n`f"V ls vkSj Hkhvf/d cu tkrk gS fd blesa ;FkkFkZ]laosnuk vkSj Hkk"kk dk iwjk rkyesy vkSjlkeatL; feyrk gSA ;g dgkuh ftl{ks=k dh okLrfodrk dk c;ku djrh gS]mlh {ks=k dh Hkk"kk dk txg&txgiz;ksx dgkuh dks LFkkuh;rk osQ lkFk&lkFkthoarrk iznku djrh gSA ;g Hkk"kkgS&HkkstiqjhA bl dgkuh esa Hkkstiqjh osQvusd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx bl dgkuh dksrktxh vkSj xzkeh.k o dLckbZ thou dh

izks- eSustj ik.Ms;

iwjh rjg ls vxzxkeh jktuhfrdn`f"Vdks.k dh dgkuh

uoEcj] 2012 esa ^dFkkns'k* esa izdkf'kr vuqt dh dgkuh ^v¡xqjh esa M¡lysfc;k ufxfu;k* us cM+s iSekus ij izcq¼ ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa dk è;ku [khapk gSA ;gfdlh ;qok ys[kd }kjk fy[kh xbZ bl nkSj dh ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd dgkuhgS tks nfyr foe'kZ vkSj L=kh&foe'kZ osQ oqQN ldkjkRed lw=k izLrqr djrh gSA^ifjdFkk* us bl dgkuh ij cgl dh t:jr eglwl dh gSA bl cgl dh 'kq:vkrdj jgs gSa yC/izfrf"Br vkykspd izks- eSustj ik.Ms; vkSj MkW- 'kaHkq xqIrA vxys vadksaesa bl cgl dh vxyh dfM+;k¡ izdkf'kr gksaxhA

µlaiknd

^v¡xqjh esa M¡lys fc;k ufxfu;k*% cgl

d FkkHkwfe

eq

[kq'kcw ls Hkj nsrk gSAbl dgkuh dk rhljk vkd"kZ.k

;g gS fd bl dgkuh esa o.kZu vkSjfp=k.k dh dykvksa dk cgqr gh lqanjlkeatL; cuk, j[kk x;k gSA oLrqr%fdlh Hkh jpuk esa o.kZu dh dyk ogk¡gksrh gS tgk¡ O;fDr;ksaa] fLFkfr;ksa vkSjokLrfodrkvksa osQ ckjs esa C;kSjs ekStwngksrs gSa] ysfdu fp=k.k dh dyk ogk¡gksrh gS tgk¡ O;fDr;ksa] fLFkfr;ksa vkSjokLrfodrkvksa osQ fp=k jpuk osQ Hkhrjls mHkjrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA vuqt usviuh bl dgkuh ^v¡xqjh esa M¡lys fc;kufxfu;k* esa bu nksuksa dykvksa dk cgqrgh vPNk iz;ksx fd;k gS ftlij è;kufn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ftldk mYys[kvo'; gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

>s yxrk gS fd gky gh esa izdkf'kr vuqt dh dgkuh ^v¡xqjh esa M¡lysfc;k ufxfu;k* ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh gS ftls i<+k tkuk pkfg, vkSj blij cgl vkxs c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg,A vuqt dh ;g dgkuh eq>s vusd dkj.kksals ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh yxrh gSA

esjs fy, bl dgkuh dk igyk vkd"kZ.k rks bldk 'kh"kZd gh gSA ;g 'kh"kZd^v¡xqjh esa M¡lys fc;k ufxfu;k---* Hkkstiqjh {ks=k esa xk, tkus okys vR;ar yksdfiz;

esjs fy, bl dgkuh dk pkSFkkvkd"kZ.k ;g gS fd ;g dgkuh ftruhdYiuk ij vk/kfjr gS] mlls vf/drF;ksa ij vk/kfjr gSA eSa bls rF; ijvk/kfjr ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ dgkuhbl [;ky ls Hkh dg jgk gw¡ D;ksafdvuqt us bl dgkuh esa fcgkj esa gks jghtkfrxr fgalk dk ,d okLrfod fp=k[khapk gSA ;g crkus dh vko';drk ughagS fd iwjs Hkkjr esa vkSj fo'ks"kdj fcgkjesa tkfr;k¡ dbZ [kseksa esa c¡Vh gqbZ gSa vkSj;s tkfr;k¡ vkil esa la"k?kZ dh ,slhfLFkfr esa [kM+h gSa fd ,slk yxrk gS fdlekt esa tkfr;k¡ yxHkx ;q¼ dh fLFkfr;k¡cukdj vkeus&lkeus [kM+h gksaA dguk ugksxk fd ;s tkfr;k¡ vius&vius lsukifr;ksaosQ usr`Ro esa viuh tkfrxr lsuk,¡ cukdjle;≤ ij ,d cM+s iSekus ijfojksf/;ksa dh gR;kvksa dk vk;kstu Hkhdjrh jgh gSaA bl dgkuh esa ^nknkj.kohj vej jgsa] vej jgsa] vej jgsa---*;k ^ckjk osQ cnyk ckFks esa] fru bUphBksdc ekFks esa---* tSls ukjs cqyan djrsgfFk;kjcan yksxksa osQ gqtwe dk geykfn[kkrs gq, ys[kd fVIi.kh djrk gS fd^Nkouh osQ lSfudksa us fdlh efyu

ebZ&twu 2013 21

cLrh ij ;g igyk vkØe.k fd;k gks],slk ugha Fkk--- efyu cfLr;ksa ij rkslSfudksa osQ vkØe.k gksrs gh jgrs gS---A*

vuqt dh ;g dgkuh ^vaxqjh esaM¡lrs fc;k ufxfu;k* mUgha tkfrxr lsukvksaesa ls ,d lsuk dh xfrfof/;ksa vkSjdkjZokb;ksa dk fp=k [khaprh gSA ys[kd usdFkk osQ ewy esa ,slh gh ,d lsuk dhdkjxqtkfj;ksa dks j[kk gS ftls ys[kd us^Nkouh osQ lSfud* dk uke fn;k gSAbl lsuk osQ lsukifr dk uke ^cjgeckck* gksrk gSA bl dgkuh dk dF;blh ^cjge ckck* dh xfrfof/;ksa vkSjdkjxqtkfj;ksa esa xq¡Fkk gqvk gSA ys[kd uscjge ckck dh lsuk dh dkjxqtkfj;ksadk cgqr gh Hk;kog vkSj izHkko'kkyhfp=k [khapk gS tks ikBdksa dks vanj lsfgyk nsrk gSA dgkuh esa fn, x, ,dlaokn osQ tfj, eSa viuh ckr dks Li"Vdjuk pkgw¡xkA cjge ckck* uke dk ik=kdgrk gS] ^xksyh dk rqEgkjs llqj osQiSQDVjh ls vk;k gS tks yxs canwd rkuus---Nkouh osQ ikl dk ,ruk iQkyrw iblkgS fd lc gjsZ&cgsjk ij xksyh [kjpkfd;k tk,--- VªSDVj dkgsyk cuk gqvk gS--- tkvks tkosQ VªSDVj ysosQ vkvks---A*vuqt us dgkuh osQ var esa bl lsuk osQlsukifr dh xfrfof/;ksa vkSj dkjZokb;ksals mith ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ml lsukifrdh ifj.kfr dk fp=k.k vkSj o.kZu cgqrgh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls fd;k gSA

vuqt dh bl dgkuh ^vaxqjh esaM¡lys fc;k ufxfu;k* esa Hkkjrh; vkSj[kklrkSj ij fcgkj osQ lekt dh ,d,slh Hk;kog okLrfodrk dk lp lkeus

vkrk gS tks ftruk Mjkus okyk gS] mrukgh cspSu djus okyk Hkh gSA eq>s bldgkuh osQ ckjs esa tks ckr lcls egRoiw.kZyxrh gS] oks ;g fd blesa foe'kZ osQLrj ij jktuhfr dh ppkZ uk djrs gq,Hkh ;g dgkuh iwjh rjg ls ,djktuhfrd dgkuh gSA foe'kZ osQ Lrj ijjktuhfr bl dgkuh osQ vanj ls mHkjrhgS vkSj blhfy, eSa bls ,d egRoiw.kZdgkuh eku jgk gw¡A ;g ,d mYys[kuh;ckr gS fd bl dgkuh osQ yxHkxmÙkjk¼Z vkSj var esa ,d etcwj L=kh dh;kruk dk ân;Li'khZ vkSj ekfeZd o.kZuvkrk gSA ;g dgkuh dh ukf;dk cluhgksrh gS ftldh ;kruk vkSj osnuk osQchp ls ,d L=kh dh csclh dk eeZLi'khZfp=k mHkjrk gSA bl dgkuh dk ;g ,dcsgn izHkko'kkyh i{k ;g gS fd ukf;dkdh csclh ls ,d Hk;kud vkØks'kmHkjrk gS vkSj ;gh vkØks'k dgkuh osQvar easa tkdj fonzksg esa ifj.kr gks tkrkgSA dgkuh esa ukf;dk cluh osQ fonzksgdh vfHkO;fDr dgkuh dh okLrfodrkdr osQ :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA bldgkuh dh ukf;dk cluh dgkuh osQvar esa tSlk O;ogkj djrh gS] mlO;ogkj ls mlosQ vkØks'k vkSj fonzksgdh rhozrk dk vankt ikBd lgt ghyxk ldrs gSaA

vuqt dh bl dgkuh osQ dF;osQ ckjs esa dgrs gSa eSa dgkuh osQ ,dik=k dks m¼`r djuk pkgw¡xkA dgkuh osQvar esa dgkuh osQ ,d ik=k cjge ckckosQ firk dk ,d okD; m¼`r djrk gw¡Afirk us csVs dh ekSr dk nq%[k eukrs gq,

dgk Fkk] ^ge rksoks vHkkxk gSa fdvius cki dk Hkhfdfj;k dje fd,gSa vkSj vc csVkdk Hkh djus tkjgs gS a--- ge rkscksy&cksy osQ Fkdx, fd vkg eryks fugRFkk xjhclc yksx dk---ysfdu ekus rc uk---!* eq>s dguk ;g

gS fd bl ckr dks xk¡o osQ yksx tkursgSa vkSj xk¡o osQ yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa vkSjf”kanxh dks le>us okys fganh osQ dfodchj Hkh tkurs FksA blhfy, dchj usdgk Fkk] ^fucZy dk u lrkb, tkosQeksVh gkFk] eq, [kky dh lk¡l lksa lkjHkle gks tk,A* ,d rjg ls ;g dgkuhb'kkjs esa ;g crkrh Hkh pyrh gS fdxjhc] fucZy] vlgk; vkSj nfyrksa osQfo:¼ vU;k;] vR;kpkj vkSj ”;knrhdjus okys yksxksa dk bu xjhc] fucZy]vlgk; vkSj nfyrksa dh vkg dk iQyHkqxruk iM+rk gS vkSj ys[kd us blsdgkuh esa cgqr gh dykRed vkSjizHkko'kkyh <a+x ls fn[kk;k Hkh gSA vuqtdh bl dgkuh esa L=kh&foe'kZ vkSjnfyr foe'kZ osQ rRo ekStwn gSaA bu nksuksan`f"V;ksa ls Hkh bls i<+k tk ldrk gSAysfdu eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ;g dgkuheqq[; :i ls ,d vxzxkeh jktuhfrdn`f"Vdks.k dh dgkuh gSA var es apyrs&pyrs ,dckj fiQj ls viuh ckrnksgjkrk gw¡ fd vuqt dh ;g dgkuh^vaxqjh esa M¡lrs fc;k ufxfu;k* ,dizHkko'kkyh] iBuh; vkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuhgS tks cgqr xgjs tkdj è;ku [khaprh gSA

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izks- eSustj ik.Ms;ofj"Bre vkykspdA

tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; osQ Hkk"kk osQUnz lsvodk'k izkIrA Lora=k ys[kuA

dbZ vkykspukRed xazFkksa dh jpukA lwjnkl ijfo'ks"k dk;ZA

laioZQch-Mh-@8,] Mh-Mh-,- ÝySV~leqfujdk] ubZ fnYyh&110067

eks- % 09868511770

ebZ&twu 201322

MkW- 'kaHkq xqIr

-dne&-dne ij dgkuh dksvius f'koaQts esa dlrk ys[kd

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vanj ,d cM+h ,sfrgkfld ifj?kVuk dkslesVs gSA bl dgkuh dk dFkkReddysoj dkiQh O;kid vkSj cgqvk;kehgSA bl O;kidrk vkSj cgqvk;kferk osQpDdj esa gkyk¡fd dgkuh FkksM+h frrj&fcrj Hkh gqbZ gS ysfdu ,slk frrj&fcrjiubl rjg dh dgkfu;ksa esa vDlj ns[kkgh rks tkrk gSA bl frrj&fcrjiu dhvk[;k ge lekt'kkL=kh; ;k bfrgkl&'kkL=kh; vk/kj ij u dj lkfgR;'kkL=kh;vFkp dFkk& 'kkL=kh; vk/kj ij djsa_ ;gh”;knk mfpr gksxk_ gkyk¡fd lekt'kkL=kh;vkSj bfrgkl'kkL=kh; vk/kj lUnHkZ Hkh;gk¡ vk,¡xs ghA tks gksA

dgkuh fcgkj osQ 1 fnlEcj 1997osQ izfl¼ y{e.kiqj ckFks nfyr tulagkjdks osaQnz esa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ gS ftlslaHkor% blesa cjrh xbZ owzQjrk vkSjfgalk&ccZjrk&lq[k osQ pyrs iVuk dh,d vnkyr us lH; lekt osQ ekFks ij,d dyad rFkk owzQjrk dk ,d fojyls Hkh fojyre izdj.k -djkj fn;k FkkAfu'p; gh ys[kd osQ è;ku esa u osQoy;g cfYd vkSj Hkh dbZ tkfroknh ujlagkjjgs gksaxs] rHkh rks dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr esadks"Bd esa og ;g dgus dks foo'k

Ddhloha lnh osQ igys n'kd esa mHkjh fganh dh ubZ rk”kk dFkkih<+h osQ,d egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj vuqt dh ,d mYys[kuh; dgkuh vHkh oqQN ghfnuksa igys ^dFkkns'k* osQ uoEcj] 2012 osQ vad esa Nih gSµ^v¡xqjh esaM¡lys fc;k ufxfu;k*A dgkuh vius 'kkfCnd dysoj esa pkgs FkksM+h lhfer

vkSj ,d ?kVuk&fo"ks'k ij laosaQfnzr gks ysfdu vius bl NksVs ls dysoj esa gh vius

gqvk fd ^;g dgkuh ns'kHkj esa gks jghtkrh; fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esa ekjs x,yksxksa dh fo/okvksa ,oa muosQ cPpksa dkslefiZr gSA* (dFkkns'k] uoEcj] 2012_i`"B 42)A njvly ;gh bl dgkuh dhlkjh xM+cfM+;ksa vkSj frrj&fcrjiu dkmn~xe&lzksr gSA ys[kd vkf[+kj fdu^yksxksa* dh fo/okvksa ,oa muosQ cPpksadks ;g dgkuh lefiZr dj jgk gS\ ;sfo/ok,¡ vk Sj cPps vkf[+kj fdltkfr&fo'ks"k ls rvkYyqd j[krs gSa\ ;gloky ;gk¡ blfy, mBk fd tgk¡ rdy{e.kiqj ckFks tulagkj dh ckr gS rksmlosQ ckjs esa rks ;g ,d txt+kfgj rF;gS fd mlesa ,d fuf'pr ^lS¼kafrdvk/kj* osQ rgr nfyrksa dh vkSjrksa vkSjcPpksa dks izkFkfedrk osQ vk/kj ij[+kRe fd;k x;kA dgkuh esa [+kqn cjgeckck vius ^lSfudksa dh bl ltZuk&fojks/h dkjZokbZ dks ges'kk ,d lS¼kafrdvk/kj nsus dh dksf'k'k* vkSj ^bldk[+kwc izpkj Hkh djrs* (ogh] i`- 45)fn[kk, x, gSa&^jksx dk tM+ ij geykdjuk pkfg,--- bZ vkSjr dk tkr gh gStks gjkfe;ksa dks iSnk djrh gS] vmj ;ghgjkeh lc cM+k gksdj curk gS ,e-lh-

lh--- lqujnso] lcls ifgys bZ lc vkSjruvmj uufdjou lc osQ [kre djks--- ukjfg,¡ ck¡l u cftgsa c¡lqfj;k---!* (ogh)A

ys[kd us laHkor% bl laokn dksj.kohj lsuk osQ eqf[k;k czãs'oj flag osQml c;ku osQ vk/kj ij dgkuh esa fn;kgS] tks mlus y{e.kiqj ckFks gR;kdk.MosQ ckn Hkwfexr gksus ij dgha ls tkjhfd;k Fkk vkSj tks ml le; dkiQhlqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk Fkk&^ge efgykvksa dksblfy, ekjrs gSa fd oks uDlyh iSnkdjrs gSaA cPpksa dks blfy, ekjrs gSa fdoks cM+s gksdj uDlyh cusaxs vkSj gekjsf[kykiQ canwd mBk,¡xsA* (nz"VO;] galtqykbZ] 2012] i`- 64_ fuf[ky vkuandk ys[k ^czãs'oj eqf[k;k dh gR;k osQfufgrkFkZ*)A vkxs dgkuh esa [+kqn ys[kdbu vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa osQ gn n”ksZ dhcsjgeh ls usLrukcwn fd, tkus osQflyflysokj C;kSjs nsrk gSA og u osQoy;g fy[krk gS fd ^ltZuk dh laHkkoukokyh efgykvksa vkSj muosQ NksVs&NksVscPpksa dks jLlksa ls ck¡/k tkus yxk Fkk*]^fiQj lSfudksa us efgykvksa vkSj cPpksadks tcjnLrh drkj ls fyVkuk 'kq: djfn;kA xksfy;k¡ [kpZ uk gksa blfy, NkouhosQ lSfudksa us efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dksVªSDVj ls oqQpydj ;eyksd igq¡pkus dhvn~Hkqr izfof/ dk btkn dj fy;k FkkA*(dFkkns'k] uoEcj 2012_ i`"B 45)AcfYd ;g Hkh fd ^xHkZorh efgykvksadks rc rd xksanrk jgk Fkk tc rd fdmudk xHkZikr ugha gks x;k FkkA* (ogh)Ays[kd dgkuh esa ckjckj ;g nqgjkrkpyk gS fd ;s lHkh vkSjrsa vkSj cPpsefyu ;kuh fd nfyr gSaA vc ;gfglkc u rks ys[kd us yxk;k gS vkSj u

ebZ&twu 2013 23

ikBd gh blesa dksbZ #fp j[krk u”kjvk,xk fd bl ;k bl rjg osQ nwljsnfyr gR;kdk.Mksa esa oqQy fdrus iq#"kejs vkSj mudh fdruh fo/ok,¡ o cPpsckn esa L;kis vkSj nwljh foHkhf"kdkvksadks >syus dks cps jg x,] rkfd mUgsavuqt dh ;g dgkuh ;k fdlh vkSj dhHkh ,slh dgkuh ;k dgkfu;k¡ lefiZrdh tk losaQ! loky njvly fdlhdgkuh osQ fdlh dks lefiZr djus ;k[+kkyh NksM+ nsus dk ugha gS_ lokynjvly ;g gS fd ge ftls viuhdgkuh ;k dksbZ Hkh pht lefiZr dj jgsgSa] og bl nqfu;k esa gS ;k ugha\ gk¡] gksldrk gS fd cjge ckck osQ lSfudksa}kjk fd, x, bl ;k blls igys osQnfyr gR;kdkaMksa esa ekjs x, iq#"kksa dhvusdkusd fo/ok,¡ vkSj cPps vHkh ekSt+wngksa_ ysfdu loky ;gk¡ buosQ ekS”kwn gksus;k u gksus dk ugha gSA vly loky ;ggS fd ;s nfyr fo/ok,¡ vkSj cPps ;gk¡izklafxd gSa gh ughaA izklafxd rks ;gk¡;g rF; gS fd cjge ckck osQ lSfudlcls igys vkSj lcls ”;knk la[;k esanfyr fL=k;ksa vkSj cPpksa dks ekjrs FksAxHkZorh fL=k;ksa dk igys xHkZ fxjkrs FksfiQj mUgsa ekjrs FksA toku yM+fd;ksa dksidM+ ykrs Fks vkSj r-iQjhg ?kj esa j[kviuh rFkk Nkouh dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ijijnk Mkyrs pyus okys mPp inLFkvkyk vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj lÙkklhu esgekuksadh esgekuuokth djrs djkrs FksA ;kuhfd vkSjrksa dks gj gky esa mUgsa cjcknvkSj usLrukcwn djuk gksrk FkkA ;g cjgeckck dh Nkouh dk nLrwj FkkA ysfdum/j nwljh vksj efyuksa@nqlk/ksa dk joS;kblosQ ,dne myV FkkA os vius geyksaesa vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa dks ugha ekjrs FksAcfYd vkSjrksa&cPpksa dks ekjuk mudhfuxkg esa gn n”ksZ dh dk;jrk FkhAys[kd igys rks [+kqn ;g fy[krk gS fd^ysfdu efyu cjge ckck osQ bljgL;e; fl¼kar dks dk;jrk dgdj ghcqykrs FksA* (ogh) vkSj fiQj efyuksa osQØkafrdkjh usrk lefn;k nqlk/ osQ ek-iZQrdgrk gS fd ^lkfFk;ks] bZ Mjiksd tkrdk yksx gSA vjs ne gks rks ejn lclsyM+ osQ fn[kk, uk--- vkSjru vkSj cPpk&

cqr#d lcdks ekjrk gS---- bZ dk ejnbZ gSfd toku yM+dh lcdks mBkosQ ys tk,vkSj---! HkMqvk lkys---!* (ogh)A

;kuh tkrh; fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esatks fo/ok,¡ vkSj cPps lyker jg x,vkSj vHkh ekS”kwn gks axs] os nfyrks a@nqlk/ksa osQ ugha] ^cM+k tkr* osQ gh gksaxsD;ksafd ogk¡ rks ekjs gh osQoy iq#"k yksxx, gSa] vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa dks rks vyxNk¡V fn;k tkrk FkkA ;gk¡ vkSjrsa vkSjcPps vyx blfy, Nk¡Vs tkrs Fks rkfdmUgsa VªSDVj osQ uhps oqQpydj ;k fdlhvkSj rjg ekjk tk losQ tcfd ogk¡blfy, Nk¡Vs tkrs Fks fd mUgsa dksbZ vk¡pu vk,A tkfrxr fgalk,¡ nksuksa gSa] ysfduns[kus dh ckr gS fd ,d esa ,d [+kklrjg dh opZLooknh vFkp loZlÙkkoknhvo/kj.kk i`"BHkwfe esa dke dj jgh gStcfd nwljh esa lkekftd U;k;oknhvFkp ekuoh; vo/kj.kk lfØ; gSAys[kd us bu nksuksa dks Øe'k% udkjkRed*vkSj ^ldkjkRed* dgdj ,d rjg dkljyhdj.k fd;k gS ftlosQ pyrs bunksuksa osQ ihNs dh jktuhfr iwjh rjgmtkxj gksus ls jg xbZ gSA -[kkl rkSj lscjge ckck vkSj mudh lsuk dhA ys[kdus tsy esa cjge ckck vkSj izksisQljjkek/kj dh ckrphr esa izksisQlj jkek/kjosQ eq¡g ls ;g dgyok;k gS fd ^geyksxksa dh yM+kbZ vkSj vki yksxksa dhyM+kbZ esa cgqr vUrj gS czãnso HkkbZAvki yksxksa dh yM+kbZ ,d mís';ghuyM+kbZ gS ftlosQ ihNs dksbZ edln ughagS] vkSj FkksM+k cgqr oqQN gS Hkh rks ogldkjkRed ugha udkjkRed gS ftllslekt dk oqQN cuus okyk ugha gSA*(ogh] i`- 46)A

D;k czãs'oj vkSj mudh lsuk osQfo"k; esa ,slk dgk tk ldrk gS fd os,d mís';ghu yM+kbZ esa gaS vkSj mlosQihNs mudk dksbZ -[kkl e-dln Nqik gqvkugha gS\ D;k udkjkRed tSls HkkooknhvkSj -xSj&jktuSfrd 'kCn dk lgkjk ysdjblosQ fufgrkFkZ dks j-iQk&n-iQk fd;k tkldrk gS\ blls ”;knk Li"Vrk ls rks[+kqn cjge ckck bl dgkuh esa ;gdgrs gSa&^ysfdu jkek/kj HkkbZ] ge Hkhrks vius yksxksa osQ fy, gh yM+ jgs gSa]

tbls vki yksx vius yksxksa osQ fy,---*(ogh)A ys[kd us bu nksuksa osQ chp dhckrphr es a ^fu"Bk*] ^va/HkfDr*]^HkkbZpkjk*] oS;fDrd*] oSf'od* bR;kfnizR;;ksa osQ ekiZQr ftl dfFkr fopkj&eaFkudks txg nh gS vkSj my>uksa dks lqy>kusdh tks yEch&pkSM+h dok;n dh gS] ogde ls de eq>s -drbZ fo'oluh; vkSjokLrfod vkSj lrdZrk&Hkjk dFkkaduugha izrhr gksrk D;ks afd vkSj lkjs,sfrgkfld vkSj izR;{k rF;ksa dks NksM+Hkh fn;k tk, rks de ls de lgt Hkkols vkdyu djus ij Hkh ;g -drbZ lghvkSj laHko ugha yxrk fd fopkjk/huoSQfn;ksa osQ :i esa ,d lkFk tsy dkVrso-Dr ,d tkfrxr fgald vkSj opZLo&xzafFkls xzLr lsuk osQ vkdk cjge ckck vkSjviuh vfLerk vkSj vf/dkjksa osQ fy,la?k"kZjr nfyrksa dh -[kSj-[okg ,e-lh-lh-osQ ^fFkad&VSad* izksisQlj jkek/kj osQchp vkil esa ckrphr djosQ viukle; dkVus vkSj lq[knq[k lk>k djustSlh dksbZ lnk'k;rkiw.kZ ln~fLFkfr ekS-twnjgh gksxhA D;k ;g ekuk tk ldrk gSfd vjls ls nfyrksa dh vkSj fo'ks"kr%nfyr&fL=k;ksa vkSj cPpksa dh fgalk&lq[k&iw.kZ ccZj gR;kvksa dk lqfu;ksftrØe pykus okyk ,d og'kh nqHkkZX; ;k

MkW- 'kaHkq xqIriz[;kr dFkkykspdA

egkRek xk¡/h varjkZ"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky; esaizkè;kiuA dbZ vkykspukRed oQfr;ksa dk ys[kuA

laioZQegkRek xk ¡/h varjkZ"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky;

xk¡/h fgYl] iks-&ekul eafnjo/kZ&442021 (egkjk"Vª)eks- % 08600552663

ebZ&twu 201324

nq;ksZx ls igyh ckj tsy dh 'kyk[kksa osQihNs tkrs gh ;-dk;-d fdlh bygke ls:&c&: gks vkSj ân;&ifjorZu tSlsnkSj ls xq-tjus yxs\

vHkh oqQN eghus igys tc j.kohjlsuk osQ izeq[k czãs'oj eqf[k;k dh gR;kgqbZ Fkh rks fcgkj dh lÙkk dh jktuhfrdjus okys cgqr ls usrkvksa us Vh-oh-pSuyksa ij ckbVsa nh Fkha fd eqf[k;kth,d egku~ xk¡/hoknh usrk FksA tgk¡ rdeq>s ;kn gS] oqQN yksxksa us rks mUgsa egkufdlku usrk Lokeh lgtkuUn ljLorhosQ led{k dk fdlku usrk rd dgfn;k Fkk vkSj ck-dk;nk ek¡x dh Fkh fdmudh gR;k dh lh-ch-vkbZ- tk¡p djokbZtk,! mudh bu ckrksa osQ ihNs dfFkrrkSj ij rdZ ;g Fkk fd ckck tsy esajgrs&jgrs iwjh rjg cny x, Fks vkSjtkfrokn] fgalk] izfr'kks/ tSlh nqHkkZoukvksals Åij mB x, FksA mudk ân; ,dnefueZy gks vk;k Fkk vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd/hjs&/hjs os nfyrksa vkSj lkekftd U;k;osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfr'khy gks jgs FksA ;g rksvpkud mudh gR;k gks xbZ vU;Fkk osrks u osQoy yxHkx cfYd iwjh gh rjglq/kjus dh izfØ;k esa Fks! -[kqn ys[kd usdgkuh dk eè;ksÙkj dkiQh cM+k fgLlk;g lkfcr djus esa -[kpZ fd;k gS fdtsy esa jgrs gq, vkSj tsy ls ckgj vkusosQ ckn cjge ckck vkewypwy :i lsoqQN ls oqQN gks vk, FksA la{ksi esa vkSjlkjka'kr% dgk tk, rks bl vkewypwyifjorZu dh mRizsj.kk vkSj mn~HkkoukfcanqFkh] lefn;k nqlk/ dh [+kwclwjr NksVhcsVh cluh_ ftls y{e.kiqj ckFks dhjkr cjge ckck osQ lSfud efyu cLrhls vU; dbZ yM+fd;ksa osQ lkFk mBkyk, Fks vkSj ckn esa ftl ij ^czãp;ZosQ fgek;rh* (ogh) cjge ckck dk-x-tc dk fny vk x;k FkkA ys[kd ustSls ,dne jksekuokn dh ckoM+h esa xksrsls yxkrs gq, vkSj cEcb;k fganh fiQYeksadk&lk n`'; ykrs gq, bl jksekal dko.kZu fd;k gSA ml ij ,d vkSj-x-tc ;g fd oqQy feykdj cjge ckckdh gR;k dh lkf-t'k dk Bhdjk blhcluh osQ flj! vkxs irk ugha txgfeys u feys vkSj dgha og Hkwy u tk,]

lks ys[kd us lcls igys dgkuh esa ;ghrks rhj ekjk&^dgkrs Fks cjge ckckvmj cq>krk vyqvk ugha Fkk oqQNks]crdgh 'kq: djrs Fks rks [kres ugha gksrkFkk] tbls lkjk nqfu;k ghr gh cbBk gks]yxsaxs lkjk bfn;k&xqfn;k mdVus] gecksys Fks fd ufxfu;k gS] cp osQ jfg,xk---M¡lsxh ,d&uk&,d fnu--- ysfduuk--- lquuk gh ugha Fkk fdlh dk--- gksx;k uk---vc ts ck ls fd cq>k;k uk---x, uk Å /ke] vc r gks x;k eu'kkar---!* (ogh] i`- 43)A

;g osQlk v-thc ys[kdh; U;k;gS bl dgkuh dk fd ftldk twrk mlhdk flj ;k tSls fd mYVk pksj dksrokydks Mk¡Vs ;k dgsa fd cUnj dh cykrcsys osQ flj! tcfd ”khjksxzkm.M dhfjikVZ ;g dgrh gS fd ^fcgkj osQizfrcaf/r gfFk;kjcan laxBu j.kohj lsukosQ lqizheks cjes'oj flag dh gR;k dh[kcj tSls gh vkx dh rjg Hkkstiqj dhvkcksgok esa iSQyh] vKkr Hk; dh vk'kadkls fcgkj dh ,d cM+h vkcknh dk fnydk¡i mBkA gkykafd rc rd ;s [kcj Hkhgok esa rSjus yxh Fkh fd gR;k esa j.kohjlsuk fojks/h laxBu ;k leqnk; ughacfYd viuksa dk gh gkFk gS rc tkdjyksxksa us jkgr dh lkal yhA* (fuf[kyvkuan@gal] tqykbZ 2012_ i`-64)A fu'p;gh dgkuh esa ,d txg bldk vLi"V&lk laosQr gS fd cjge ckck dh gR;k,d ikfjokfjd tSlk elyk Fkk vkSj ;gHkh fd bl gR;k osQ ckn dh fdlhlaHkkfor mxz izfrfØ;k dh vk'kadk lsiqfyl vkSj iz'kklu Mjs gq, Fks&^xxxvkt cjge ckck dh gR;k dks dksbZjktuSfrd ?kVuk ugh a cfYd ,dikfjokfjd nq?kZVuk osQ :i esa ns[kk tkjgk FkkA fiQj Hkh] iz'kklu dksbZ tksf[keugha mBkuk pkgrk Fkk] blhfy, /kkjk144 tSls ,gfr;krh dne mBk fy;s x,FksA* (dFkkns'k] uoEcj] 2012] i`- 42)rFkk lkFk Hkh ;g Hkh fd ^xk¡o esa yk'kysdj iqfyl dh xkM+h gh vkbZ Fkh vkSjtYnh&tYnh yk'k mrkjdj okil pyhx;h FkhA ;g nkjksxk dk futh vuqHkoFkk fd HkhM+ osQ fetkt dk dksbZ Bhdrks jgrk ugha] blhfy, og FkksM+k ”;knk

gh lgek gqvk fn[k jgk FkkA tYnh&tYnhyk'k mrkjdj pyrk cuk FkkA* (ogh)Aysfdu dgkuh esa tks lefn;k nqlk/ dhcsVh cluh dks bldk vkSj u osQoybldk cfYd lsuk osQ geyksa esa vk,fnu lsuk osQ c<+rs tkrs tkueky osQuqdlku dk Hkh f”kEesnkj&lk Bgjk;kx;k gS fd ^xxx pkgs lsukjh gks fdbDokjh gks vkSj pkgs ckFks gks] viuk,Ddksxks vkneh dHkh ugha ejk;k FkkAtc ls bZ ufxfu;k vkbZ gS] rcgh ls lsukdk yksx ejkus yxk gS vkSj lsuk dkgeyk [kjkc gksus yxk gSA vjs HkkbZ] bZdbls gksus yxk gS fd dksbZ geyk gqvkugha fd pkjks rjiQ ls fVVgjh tblkfudy iM+rk gS lc canwd ysosQ] vmjlsuk dks Hkkxuk iM+rk gS tku cpkosQ---!Å lc dks irk dbls py tkrk gS fdvHkh geyk gksus okyk gS\ ufxfu;k ghnsrh gS [kcj---!* (ogh] i`- 48)_ ogfofp=k gSA pyks eku fy;k fd ufxfu;kgh -[kcj nsrh gksxh D;ksafd -[kqn ys[kdus gh ;g jkLrk mlosQ fy, [kksy j[kkgqvk gS fd ^Nkouh dh rjiQ ls fliZQcluh gh dHkh&dHkkj viuh cM+dhnhnh osQ llqjky rd gks vkrh FkhAcluh osQ fy, fj'rsnkj osQ uke ij oghrks ,d cp x;h Fkh! firk vkSj HkkbZ rksy[kheiqj ckFks dk¡M esa mldh vk¡[kksa osQlkeus gh cM+h csjgeh ls ekj Mkys x,FksA* (ogh)A ysfdu blls ;g dgk¡ irkpyrk gS fd og Nkouh dh eq[kfcjhdjus tkrh FkhA eq[kfcjh tSlk dke vkSjog Hkh vkrrk;h Nkouh osQ lSfudksa osQf-[kyk-iQ_ tks crkSj ys[kd nfyrksa vkSjlekt osQ ncs&oqQpys vkSj de”kksj rcdksaosQ fo#¼ lÙkk osQ nykyksa dk lkFk nsjgs gSa_ ;g rks ys[kd dk vfrdkE;izlax gks ldrk Fkk D;ksafd bl cgkusmls vius nfyrks a vkSj lekt osQncs&oqQpys vkSj de”kksj rcdksa osQ izfrizfrc¼rkewyd fopkjksa vkSj viukis dkb”kgkj djus dk uk;kc ekS-dk feyrkA;g ekS-dk ys[kd ls pwd osQls x;k\D;k ;g lpeqp mlosQ jpukRed laKkuesa ugha Fkk ;k ;g fd ;g dksbZ ,dokLrfodrk Fkh gh ugha_ lqujnso 'kekZcluh osQ izfr viuh [kqal osQ pyrs

ebZ&twu 2013 25

,slk lksprk Fkk vkSj ys[kd dh ”kYnck”kh;k csrkch ;g fd og mldh bleux<+Urrk osQ yisVs esa vk x;k! ysfdubl iwjs izdj.k esa vly loky ;gh rksgS fd ys[kd dks vkf-[kj ,slh D;kcsrkch vkSj ”kYnck”kh Fkh fd ,d osQckn ,d Hkkjh vkSj dFkkRed U;k; dks/krk crkrh vufxur -[kkfe;k¡ og dgkuhesa NksM+rk pyk x;k vkSj ml ij rqjkZ ;gfd ge tkfroknh fgalk osQ f-[kyk-iQ[kM+s gaS!

Yk s[ kd vu qt dh o Spkfjdizfrc¼rk vkSj i{k/jrk ij gesa fu'p;gh dksbZ 'k-d ugha gSA mu ij 'k-d djusdk gekjk dksbZ vf/dkj Hkh curk ughagSA ge rks njvly dgkuh dh lajpukdk fo[kaMu djrs gq, fdlh ,sls fu"d"kZij igq¡puk pkg jgs gSa] tks dgkuh dkvly ,tsaMk gks ldrk gS vkSj ogdgkuh esa lgt :i ls la;ksftr gksAvkSj tSlk fd ge ns[k jgs gSa] vly,tsaMs dh ryk'k djrs&djrs dgkuhfdl rjg fc[kj&fc[kj tk jgh gS!

njvly yx ;g jgk gS fdcgqr&lkjh ijLij fojks/h oLrqfLFkfr;ksadks ,d lkFk ys ysus vkSj mUgsa mYVs&lh/ss vkSj euekus rjh-osQ ls tksM+rs pyusdh dksf'k'k osQ vkxzgh pDdj esa dgkuhys[kd osQ jpukRed fu;a=k.k ls ,dneckgj gks xbZ vkSj tks oqQN dgus dk r;djosQ og pyh gksxh_ mldh yxHkxfoijhr fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rh pyh xbZAelyu] ;fn blh ckr dks fy;k tk,fd tSlk fd lqujnso 'kekZ ekurk gS vkSjdgha u dgha [+kqn ys[kd Hkh ftlls_,d -[kkl oSef'kZd fuoZpu osQ rgr_ekSu :i ls lger izrhr gksrk gS fdcjge ckck dh gR;k osQ ihNs cluh dkgkFk gS vkSj lsuk osQ geys b/j tksyxkrkj [kjkc gks jgs gSa rks mlosQ ihNsHkh mlh dh eq[kfcjh gS_ rks ns[kus dhckr ;g gS fd ;g lc cluh vkf-[kjdjrh rks djrh osQls\ ys[kd crk pqdkgS fd mlosQ firk vkSj HkkbZ mlh osQlkeus y[kheiqj ckFks dkaM esa ccZjrkiwoZd ekjs tk pqosQ gSaA og ;g Hkh crkpqdk gS fd lsuk osQ ml ccZjrkiw.kZ vkSju`'kal geys osQ ckn efyuksa dh og

cLrh yxHkx iwjh rjg mtM+ xbZ Fkh&^vcrks bl xk¡o esa osQoy catj&lh tehugh fn[krh gS vkSj yksx bls p¡oj dgusyxs gSaA xxx ckFks esa Nkouh osQ lSfudksaus ,slk geyk fd;k fd iwjk xk¡o ghmtM+ x;kA mtM+k Hkh ,sls fd fiQjnksckjk dHkh cl ugha ik;k FkkA* (ogh]i`- 43)A dgkuh osQ vUr esa irk ughafdl tknw dh NM+h ls ys[kd us blsfiQj ls clk fn;k vkSj ,slk clk;k fdogk¡ t'u Hkh gksus yxs&^efyu cLrh osQykmM Lihdj ij ctus okyk xkuk vclkiQ&lkiQ lqukbZ nsus yxk Fkk] ^vaxqjhesa M¡lys fc;k ufxfu;k js] ;s uunh]fn;jk tjk n---* (ogh] i`- 49)A pfy,]FkksM+k&cgqr tknw djus dh NwV rks gjys[kd dks gksrh gS_ og dgkuh gh D;kftlesa tknw u gks_ tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn osQfcuk Hkh tknw dgkuh esa gksrk gh rks gSAysfdu ns[kus dh ckr ;g gS fd tcxk¡o esa cM+dh nhnh osQ vykok cluhdgha tkrh gh ugha Fkh rks lsuk dheq[kfcjh vkf-[kj djrh fdlls Fkh\ D;kgok ls ;k ,e-lh-lh- osQ fdlh tk¡ck”kls] ftldk gokyk ys[kd us nsuk ”k:jhugha le>k_ tks fd] tSlk fd eSaus Åijdgk] dgkuh dh ?kVukRed lrdZrk osQfygk”k ls ”k:jh FkkA ysfdu -[kSjA pyks;g Hkh eku ysrs gSa fd og fdlh ,e-lh-lh- osQ vkneh ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ Fkh_gks ldrk gS] ;g ogh gks ftlosQ fy,dgkuh osQ vUr esa cluh nqYgu cuhcjge ckck dh feV~Vh ls cnyk&lkpqdkrs gq, efyu cLrh dh vksj cxVqVHkkxrh u”kj vkrh gSA ;gk¡ rd rks fdlhrjg Bhd gks ldrk gSA ysfdu dgkuhesa ;g LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k djukfd cjge ckck dh gR;k mlh dhlkf”k'k dk urh”kk gS_ ckr fdlh Hkhrjg xys ls uhps mrjrh ugha fn[kkbZnsrhA D;ksafd t+jk lkspk tk, fd vkf-[kjcluh us ;g lkf”k'k oSQls dh gksxh\mlus vxj lkf”k'k dh rks fdlh ,e-lh-lh- osQ vkneh ls feydj gh dhgksxh vkSj gks ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh oghvkneh gks ftldh nqYgu cuus dks ogcsrkc gSA rks D;k lpeqp ,slk gqvkgksxk\ D;k os yksx ,e-lh-lh- ls tqM+s

gq, Fks tks ,d fnu lqcg czãs'oj flagosQ ?kweus osQ nkSjku vpkud dgha lsizdV gq, vkSj ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡pxksfy;k¡ muosQ 'kjhj esa mrkj pEir gksfy,\ D;k lpeqp ys[kd ekurk gS fd;s cluh osQ mdlk;s gq, Fks\ D;k ,e-lh-lh- osQ yksx bl rjg /ks[ks ls geykdjus osQ fgek;rh gksrs gSa\ D;ksafd [+kqnys[kd gh dgkuh esa ,d txg ;gdgrk u”kj vkrk gS fd /ks[ks ls geykdjuk rks Nkouh osQ lSfudksa dh f-iQrjrFkh_ efyu rks vkeus&lkeus dh yM+kbZesa Hkjkslk j[krs Fks&^Nkouh osQ lSfudvkeus&lkeus dh yM+kbZ ls xqjst djrsFks blhfy, tc Hkh vkeus&lkeus dhfHkM+ar gksrh Fkh rks lsuk dks gh vf/duqdlku mBkuk iM+rk Fkk] tcfd efyuksadks lh/h fHkM+ar ls ijgst ugha gksrk FkkAefyu gj le; izR;kØe.k dks rS;kjjgrs FksA* (ogh] i`- 48)A ,slh fLFkfr esa;g oSQls lkspk tk ldrk gS fd blgR;k vkSj Nkouh osQ geyksa osQ [kjkcgksus osQ ihNs cluh dk gkFk gSA D;kcluh us cjge ckck osQ fdlh futhnq'eu ls gkFk feyk fy;k Fkk] tksoLrqr% vUnj dk gh dksbZ vkneh Fkk\ysfdu bruh cM+h ckr Hkh ys[kd usvudgh D;ksa NksM+ nh\ lk-iQ gS fddgkuh esa xM+cfM+;k¡ gh xM+cfM+;k¡ HkjhiM+h gSaA laHkor% ,slk blfy, gqvk fd

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dgkuh osQ lqujnso 'kekZ dh rjg ys[kdHkh viuh NBh bafnz; dh xokgh* (ogh]i`- 49) ls lapkfyr gS ftlosQ rgr mlsogh lp lqukbZ iM+rk gS] tks mlosQeuksuqowQy gks!

ysfdu vkf-[kj ys[kd dh NBhbafnz; dh xokgh D;k gS\ vkSj og oSQlsdgkuh ij -dC”kk tek, gq, gS\ esjk,slk fopkj gS fd vuqt ;gk¡ ftl ,tsaMsij dke dj jgs gSa] og ogh ,stsaMk gS]ftls fuf[ky vkuan us vius ys[k esa]ftldk gokyk Åij geus fn;k gS]^czãs'oj flag osQ efgekeaMu* dh^izfØ;k* dgk gSA (gal] tqykbZ] 2012]i`- 65)A ;g izfØ;k fofHkUu jktuhfrdnyksa] muls tqM+s NksVs&cM+s usrkvksa] ,dtkfr&fo'ks"k ls tqM+s usrkvksa] C;wjksoszQV~l]odhyksa] MkWDVj&bathfu;jksa] i=kdkjks a]Nk=k&f'k{kdksa] cqf¼thfo;ksa vkfn&vkfnosQ }kjk cM+s iSekus ij vkSj [kqysvkepykbZ xbZA (ogh)A czãs'oj flag dksegku xk¡/hoknh] egku fdlku usrk vkSj;gk¡ rd fd Lokeh lgtkuUn ljLorhosQ lerqY; yk fcBkuk!

ys[kd us ck-dk;nk -[kqn yEcs&yEcsn`';ksa rFkk fooj.kksa osQ ek-iZQr yxkrkj;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fdcjge ckck cny x, Fks ;k fd cnyjgs FksA og O;fDr tks vius thou osQ

glhu lkyksa esa csrjg fueZe] ccZj gR;kjk]cykRdkjh] vigj.kdrkZ vkSj u tkusD;k&D;k jgk vk;k] ftlosQ usr`Ro esayxHkx rhl ekeyksa esa yxHkx rhu lkSyksxksa dh gR;k,¡ dh xbZa] ftls efgykvksavkSj cPpksa dks ekjuk viuk izeq[k ,tsaMkyxrk Fkk] ^NksVs&NksVs nq/&eq¡gs cPpksadks gok esa mNkydj mu ij fu'kkukyxkuk* ftlosQ ^fo"ks'k 'kkSd esa 'kkfeyFkk* (dFkkns'k] uoEcj] 2012] i`- 45)]tks toku yM+fd;ksa dks ^dPps xeZxks'r* (ogh] i`- 43)&ysfdu osQoynfyrksa dh yM+fd;ksa dks_ ls ”;knkoqQN ugha le>rk Fkk] ftls fgalk vkSjneu osQ lq[k dk yEck vH;kl Fkk] tksck-dk;nk vius iwjs gks'kksgokl] bPNkvkSj iq"V oSpkfjd fuoZpuksa osQ lkFkvius tkfroknh@leqnk;oknh fgrksa vkSjopZLo&LFkkiuk osQ fe'ku esa yxk Fkk]bR;kfn&bR;kfn_ og O;fDr ;fn dkiQhfnuksa rd tsy esa jgs vkSj vkRekoyksdu]vkRefujh{k.k&tSlk oqQN djs vkSj izksisQljjkek/kj tSls fo}ku] lqy>s gq, vkSjloZlekí`r cqf¼thoh dk lkFk feys vkSj,d O;fDr@euq"; osQ :i esa -[kqn dksigpkuus yxs rks blesa 'kadk ugha djuhpkfg, fd og ugha cnysxkA vkf-[kjbfrgkl esa ,sls vusdkusd mnkgj.k ck-dk;nk feyrs gh rks gSaA dgkuh esa cjge

ckck dks Hkh ys[kd blhrjg osQ ,d cs'k-dherhpfj=k osQ :i esa is'k djusesa dksbZ dksj&dlj ck-dhugha NksM+rkA u osQoy ogtsy esa ,d laosnu'khyiq#"k vkSj ijnq%[kdkrjeuq"; osQ :i esa fpf=krfd;k x;k gS cfYd ;gHkh fd fopkj/kjkxr :ils Hkh ,d vkewypwyifjorZu mlesa ?kfVr gksrkfn[kk;k x;k gS&^tsy usckck osQ thou dks ghugha] mudh lksp rd dhpwysa fgyk nh FkhaA vcrd mudh lHkh iwoZorhZ/kj.kk,¡ /oLr gks pqdhFkha vkSj os nk'kZfudksa&lh

ckrsa djus yxs FksA 'kk;n tsy dhm¡ph&Å¡ph nhokjksa osQ ihNs gh cM+s&cM+sn'kZu tUe ysrs gSaA* (ogh] i`- 48)A tSlsfd bruk gh dkiQh ugha Fkk] ys[kd lk-iQ rkSj ij ;g Hkh crk nsuk ”k:jhle>rk gS fd vc os nwljh rj-iQ >qdusyxs Fks&^tsy ls fudyus osQ ckn cjgeckck us vius dks lS¼kafrd :i lsetcwr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ckckT;ksa&T;ksa vius dks fl¼karksa esa rYyhudjus yxs Fks] os vius dks efyuksa osQnq[k&nnZ osQ djhc eglwl djus yxs FksA,sls esa] efyuksa osQ izfr mudh iwoZorhZvkØkedrk {kh.k iM+us yxh Fkh vkSj osvius gh cuk, fu;eksa esa f'kfFkyrkfn[kkus yxs FksA os efyuksa osQ fo#¼ dhtkus okyh vkØked dkjZokbZ osQ fojks/h ls gks x, FksA* (ogh)A irk ugha]ys[kd dks vius Åij Hkjkslk Fkk fdugha] mlus bl ckr dh rLnhd muosQfirk ls Hkh yxs gkFk djok gh rksnh&^tsgy dkVosQ vk;k rc ls FkksM+klq/j Hkh x;k Fkk] ysfdu lq/jus dkiQk;nk dk gqvk tc lc [kre gksx;k--- xjhcgu lc dk gk; yx x;kHkkbZ---!* (ogh] i`- 49)A bl Øe esays[kd fliZQ bruk vkSj dg nsrk fdcjge ckck vc /hjs&/hjs vius tkfrxrvkSj tkfroknh@lkearh ljksdkjksa ls ,dneiYyk >kM+ ,e-lh-lh- dh rjiQ tkusyxs FksA vkf-[kj viuh egcwck dh-[kkfrj bruk rks os dj gh ldrs Fks!

fu'p; gh ,slk gks ldrk gS vkSjdbZ ckj ,slk gksrk Hkh gSA ysfdu]ikBdksa dks ;kn fnyk fn;k tk, fdcjge ckck mQ-iZQ czãs'oj flag@czãs'ojeqf[k;k dksbZ ikSjkf.kd ;k vKkr&bfro`Ùk,sfrgkfld ik=k ugha gS_ ftls dksbZ Hkhys[kd vius fglkc ls dYiuk vkSjfdaonafr;ksa bR;kfn dk lgkjk ysrs gq,tSls pkgs fiQj&fiQj x<+ ysxk vkSj pyfudysxk! ;g dksbZ lkfgfR;d dykck”khvkSj oqQN&oqQN ys[kdh; ,sMosapfj”edk ekeyk ugha gS] ;g ,dne viuslkeus mifLFkr] ,su viuh vk¡[kksa osQlkeus gksdj xq”kjs ok-d, osQ jpukRediqu#Riknu dk elyk gS_ ftlosQ fy,-x”kc dk /S;Z] fueZerk] fuoSZ;fDrdrk]

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le; dks ns[krh] Hksnrh vkSj mlosQ ikjns[krh lkekU; varnZf"V] bR;kfn&bR;kfndh vfuok;Zr% njdkj gksrh gSA ;gk¡vank”k ls] yksxksa dh dgh&lquh ckrksa ls]oSef'kZd rjh-osQ ls pyk, tkrs ckSf¼dvfHk;kuk s a osQ vuqlj.k ls xEHkhj-xSj&jktuSfrd ;k dgsa fd ,d -[kklrjg dh jktuhfr osQ vkxzgh ealwcs fljmBkus yxrs gSaA ikBd jpuk ij iwjk&iwjkHkjkslk djosQ pyus dk fgek;rh gksrk gSysfdu tc jpuk [+kqn fdlh dhpM+ esafylM+h fn[kkbZ nsus yxs rks mlosQ lkeusflok; blosQ vkSj pkjk D;k jg tkrk gSfd og tedj mldh phjiQkM+ djsvkSj oqQN ^liksfV±x ,M~l* dk lgkjkysrs gq, vius yk;d dksbZ pht mllsfudky ysA gks ldrk gS] vkykspuk dh;g izfØ;k oqQN yksxksa ij uk-xokj xq”kjs]ysfdu okLrfod lR; rd igq¡pus osQfy, mlosQ fy, ,slk djuk ”k:jh gkstkrk gSA

tSlk fd geus dgk] ge eku ysrsgSa fd cjge ckck yxHkx ukS lky tsyesa jgdj lq/kj x, Fks vkSj vius vkidksoSpkfjd iquxZBu dh izfdz;k esa Mkysgq, FksA ,slk -drbZ vlEHko gks] ,slk ughagS] cfYd tSlh fd oqQN dgkorsa gaS fdlqcg dk Hkwyk ;fn 'kke dks ?kj vktk, rks mls Hkwyk ugha dgk tkrk ;k ;gfd tc O;fDr tkxs rHkh lcsjk gS_bR;kfn_ ,slk fcYoqQy laHko gS fd ge[+kqn dks ,dne cny MkysaA ysfdu ,slstD[kfM+;ksa dk ,dne cny tkuk mrukvklku Hkh ugha gksrk] ftruk vkSj ftlrjg bl dgkuh esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;gdksbZ nqdku yxkuk ;k c<+kuk ugha gS fdvkt ;g pht j[k yh vkSj vxys fnumls gVkdj dksbZ vkSj pht cspuk 'kq:dj nhA ;g fopkj vkSj lksp dk vkSjmls thou esa <kyus] fØ;kfUor djusdk {ks=k gS tks bruh vklkuh ls NksM+k ;ku;k viuk;k ugha tk ldrkA blosQfy, tsy tSlk ,dkUr vkSj jkek/kj tSlsyksxksa dk lkFk lgk;d rks gks ldrk gS]ysfdu osQoy brus ls dke ugha pyrkAblosQ fy, lpeqp gh [+kqn dks [kjknij p<+kuk vkSj vius varfuZ"ks/ksa dksfrykatfy nsuk iM+rk gSA ;g dke osQoy

vkRefparu vkSj vkRekos'k ls ugha gksrk]blosQ fy, xgu vkRe'kks/u] vkReizrkM+uk]i'pkÙkki vkSj Hkkjh vkarfjd drjC;ksartSlh phtksa dh ”k:jr gksrh gSA gens[krs gSa fd dgkuh esa cjge ckck dghaHkh bl izfØ;k ls ugha xq”kjrsA ys[kd us;ksa dksf'k'k rks cgqr dh gS ysfdu ogbl izfØ;k dks vey esa ugha yk ik;kAog bruk rks dj ik;k fd cjge ckckcluh osQ izfr FkksM+k laosnu'khy gq, gSaAmUgsa cluh dh ;kn vkrh gS rks clvkrh gh pyh tkrh gSA cluh osQ cgkusmUgsa ml jkr dh Hkh ;kn vkrh gS] tcmUgksaus og [+kwuh [ksy [ksyk FkkA blesamUgsa cluh osQ lkFk&lkFk lefn;k vkSjmlosQ csVs dh ân;fonkjd ph[ksa Hkh;kn vkrh gSaA mUgsa VªSDVj ls vkrhdPp&dPp vkSj iQPp&iQPp dh rstgksrh vkokt] VwVrh pwfM+;ksa dh dM+dM+dh vkokt vkSj tSls vyko esa ekuoeqaMpVd jgs gksa] dh vkok”k Hkh ,d&,ddj lqukbZ nsrh tkrh gSA (nz"VO;_ ogh]i`- 47)A ysfdu clA blls vkxs oqQNugh aA de ls de i'pkÙkki ;kv-iQlksl tSlh pht rks -drbZ ughaA D;ksafd;gk¡ i'pkÙkki ;k v-iQlksl rks rc ekuktkrk tc ;s lkjh ;knsa mUgsa vanj ghvanj fdlh ,sls vxys oSdfYid ladYidh vksj ys tkrha] tks vkxs fdlh ckFks;k bDokjh ;k lsukjh ls fu”kkr fnykrkvkSj pkgs cluh osQ ekiZQr gh lgh] ,dckj fiQj og le; ykSVrk tc y[kheiqjckFks uked ^;g xk¡o [+kwc gjk&Hkjk gqvkdjrk Fkk vkSj fupyh rFkk mPp tkfrosQ dgs tkus okys yksx Hkh ;gk¡ cM+hg¡lh&[kq'kh vkSj vkilh lkSgknZ osQ lkFkjgk djrs Fks* (ogh] i`- 43) vkSjys[kd osQ vuqlkj ^jkeeuksgj yksfg;kvkSj t;izdk'k ukjk;.k tSls yksx* tkrh;HksnHkko feVk nsus dk vkg~oku djrs*le; ftldk ^mnkgj.k fn;k djrs FksvkSj ;g tksj nsdj dgk djrs Fks fd iwjsns'k dks bl xk¡o ls lh[k ysuh pkfg,A*(ogh)A irk ugha ,slk le; dc jgkFkk\ ij -[kSjA

cjge ckck vius bl dfFkrviQlksl esa ;gk¡ rd ugha igq¡prs] ;gè;ku fn, tkus ;ksX; rF; gSA muosQ

viQlksl dk ;gk¡ rd igq¡puk ”k:jh FkkD;ksafd blh osQ jkLrs tsy esa iSnk gqbZmudh og laosnu'khyrk mUgsa fdlhvxys oSdfYid ladYi osQ eq-dke dhrjQiQ ys tk ldrh FkhA blh jkLrs mlsdksbZ ldkjkRed lkFkZdrk fey ldrhFkhA ys[kd us fofHkUu miØeksa ls dfFkr:i ls tks ckj&ckj ;g LFkkfir djusdh dksf'k'k dh gS fd cjge ckckcny x, Fks vkSj efyuksa osQ izfrviukis&tSlk Hkko muesa vk x;k Fkk_ftlosQ fd foLr`r gokys Åij geusfn, gSa_ dgkuh osQ dFkkRed ;FkkFkZ dhdlkSVh ij [kjk ugha mrjrkA dgkuh dkdFkkRed ;FkkFkZ ;g gS fd cjge ckcknjvly vkfRed@gkfnZd i'pkÙkki dhml /heh ysfdu csfglkc vkx esa mrjsgh ugha tks O;fDr dks rikdj lksus lsoqQUnu cuk nsrh gSA ,slk ugha gS fd dksbZi'pkÙkki mUgsa gS gh ughaA os i'pkÙkki;k dgsa fd xgjs lnes&ls esa gSa vkSjfcYoqQy gSaA ysfdu osQoy cluh lsvius NwV x, lkFk dks ysdjA tsy esatc Hkh os furkUr vosQys gksrs gSa rks mUgsaosQoy cluh dh ;kSfudrkHkjh ;knsa gh”;knk vkrh gSaA tSls fd cluh dkpsgjk] ckck dk mldk gkFk idM+djmls pweus dh dksf'k'k djuk vkSj mldkviuk psgjk nwljh vksj dj ysuk vkSjvius dks NqM+kdj nkSM+dj Hkkx tkuk]cluh osQ ik¡oksa ls vkrh ik;yksa dhNeNe vkSj fiQj varr% ^cluh osQ lkFkdk viuk igyk lekxe* (ogh] i`-47)A ;knksa dk ;g flyflyk tc VªSDVjls vkrh dPp&dPp vkSj iQPp&iQPpdh* rst vkoktksa rd igq¡prk gS (ogh)]rks bldk i;Zolku Hkh cluh osQ mnklpsgjs esa gh gksrk gS&^dksBjh dh iwjhnhokj ekuks fu<ky iM+h cluh osQ mnklpsgjs esa rCnhy gks tkrhA* (ogh] i`-48)A ;knksa dk ;g flyflyk vUrr%ftl eqdke ij igq¡prk gS] og dksbZeyky ;k iNrkok ugha] ek=k ,d [kh>gksrh gS] tks cgq/k viuh fdlh dkeukosQ iwjk u gks ikus dh csclh osQ pyrsgksrh ns[kh tkrh gS&^;knsa [kh> esa cnytkrha vkSj ckck vius eu dks >Vddjfdlh vkSj ckr esa my>kus dh dksf'k'k

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djus yxrsA* (ogh)A cluh osQ izfrckck dk ;g ;kSuoknh fj'rk rHkh ls gSvkSj ewyr% ;kSuijd gh gS] tc y[kheiqjckFks dkaM dh jkr Hk;adj -[kwu-[kjkcs osQchp gh mudk fny mldh nsg ij vkx;k FkkA ys[kd us bl mYys[k osQ lkFkfd ^ckck ,d rktk xks'r dks viydfugkj jgs Fks* (ogh] i`- 45) cluh osQnSfgd xBu vkSj ekalyrk vkSj lgehvYgM+rk dk fp=kkadu fd;k gSA ;gfp=kkadu furkar ;kSfud gS vkSj ikBdksadks cjxykrk gS gkyk¡fd ;gk¡ ;g è;kuesa j[kuk gksxk fd ;gk¡ cluh ij ys[kddh ugha] vly esa dfFkr v[kaM czãpkjhcjge ckck dh u”kj gSA

vkykspuk dh dykRed j.kuhfrgh njvly bl rjg dh dgkfu;ksa lsfucV ldrh gSA dfFkr rkSj ij dgkuhesa pkgs oqQN Hkh fn[kk;k x;k gks] dgkuhdh Hkk"kk vkSj o`Ùklajpuk ;g laosQr nsrhgS fd cjge ckck dk tsy esa jgrs gq,cny tkuk vkSj efyuksa osQ izfr U;kf;dgks mBuk ek=k ,d 'kkfCnd vkxzg gSAD;ksafd bl rjg osQ cnyko dk igykgh pj.k ;g gksrk gS fd vkius tks fd;kgS] mls lkoZtfud :i ls Lohdkj djrsgq, ml ij lkoZtfud :i ls ghviQlksl ”kkfgj djsa vkSj ek-iQh ek¡xsa]vkReleiZ.k djsa vkSj l”kk osQ fy,rS;kj gksaA ,slk djus osQ ckn gh vknehvkewypwy :i ls cnyus dh izfØ;k esavkrk gSA cjge ckck us ,slk ugha fd;k_ys[kd osQ pkgrs u pkgrs fuxw<+ laosQrls] njvly ^bu foV~ohu n ykbUl*okyh i¼fr ls rFkk ikB osQ ^vikB~;rRo* }kjk dgkuh ;g gesa crk nsrh gSAbls bl dgkuh dh bfrgkl&lEerfoo'krk dgk tk ldrk gSA dgkuh dhbfrgkl&lEer foo'krk_ ;kuh fd ,d,slh fLFkfr ftlesa dgkuh [+kqn viusys[kd dh pq-xyh [kkrh gqbZ mlls vyxfNVd tk, vkSj ftls dgus ls ys[kdcpuk pkg jgk gks ;k ftls dg u ikjgk gks_ mls pqiosQ ls] b'kkjksa gh b'kkjksaesa dg tk, vkSj ;FkkFkZ osQ lkFk U;k;djus osQ vius nkf;Ro dks iwjk djsALi"V gS fd ys[kd ;gk¡ ihNs NwV tk,xkvkSj dgkuh izaQV ij vk tk,xhA dgkuh

dk bl rjg ys[kd ls vkxs fudyvkuk izdkjkarj ls mldk ikBd osQu”knhd ls u”knhdrj vkrs pyk tkukgS] tks lkfgR;kf/xe dh vis{kkd`r ,dcsgrj lafLFkfr gSA ;g lafLFkfr dgkuhdh viuh ekS”kwnk lajpuk ls gh o”kwn esavkrh gSA blosQ fy, ys[kd dks fdlhdB?kjs esa [kM+k djuk vko';d ughaAcfYd dguk ;g pkfg, fd ;g ys[kdgh Fkk ftlus dgkuh dks ,slh lajpuknh! cgjgkyA ge dguk ;g pkg jgs Fksfd dgkuh viuh bl lkaosQfrdrk esavosQyh ugha gS] mldk lkFk nsus osQfy, fuf[ky vkuan dh ;g xzkmaM ”khjksdh fjiksVZ ekS”kwn gS&^1995 ls 2002;kuh 7 lky rd Hkwfexr vkSj 2002 ls2011 ;kuh 9 lky tsy esa jgus osQ cknczãs'oj us ckgj fudyrs gh fdlh Hkhujlagkj esa layXurk ls budkj djrs gq,viuh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk dk btgkjfd;kA ysfdu 2002 esa iVuk esa fxjÝrkjhosQ oDr 5 yk[k #i, osQ bukeh eqf[k;kdks viuh djrwrksa dk dHkh viQlkslugha jgk vkSj mlus t:jr iM+us ijges'kk gfFk;kj mBkus dh ckr dgh FkhA*(gal] tqykbZ 2012] i`"B 65)A vktdh dgkuh dk vf/xe ;fn bl izfØ;kls fd;k tk, rks 'kk;n ;g ”;knkikBdksUeq[k gksxkA

bl dgkuh dk lcls -[kwclwjri{k cluh vk S j mldh fof'k"Vxfrfof/;k¡ gSa tks yxHkx iwjh dh iwjhys[kdh; ladYiuk vkSj foe'kZ dk mRikngSaA cluh iwjh dgkuh esa yxHkx ,dmithO; fLFkfr esa gS_ osQoy vafrefgLls esa mldh lfØ;rk lkeus vkrhgSA cl ;gh lfØ;rk mls dgkuh osQ'kh"kZ ij ys vkrh gSA ;ksa] lqujnso 'kekZdh bZ";kZ vkSj 'khr&;q¼ rFkk cjgeckck dh jksekafVd vkSj ;kSfud Le`frmls cjkcj dgkuh esa cuk, j[krh gSaysfdu ;g mldk vly Lo:i ugha gSAog ;gha rd lhfer jg ldrh Fkh_;fn ys[kd us mlesa #fp ugha yh gksrhAgkyk¡fd ys[kd osQ vfr'k; è;ku dk,d mYVk vlj ;g Hkh iM+k gS fddgkuh esa ,d txg og cjge ckck dh,tsaVf'ki tSlk djrh u”kj vkrh gS&^muls

feyus&tqyus Hkh rks de gh yksx vkrsFksA dHkh&dHkh cluh gh feyus vktkrh FkhA ysfdu og rHkh vkrh Fkh tcmls fdlh iQjeku ij vafre BIikyxokuk gksrk FkkA* (dFkkns'k] uoEcj2012] i`- 48)A loky ;g gS fd ogcluh tks Nkouh esa gj le; yxHkxvius ^dksi&Hkou* esa jgrh Fkh] gjle; vius jgL;e; ekSu* dh ,dek=kFkkrh* (ogh] i`- 49) esa exu jgrh Fkh]ftlus cjge ckck dh ykbZ gqbZ Å¡ph,M+h okyh lSafMyksa dks mldh blfo#nkofy osQ cko”kwn Hkh fd ^cluh]Hkxoku us rqEgkjk xksM+ ,ruk lqUnj cuk;kgS fd iwNks er] tc bZ lSafMy ifguksxhrks nqfu;k dk lcls lqUnj yM+dh yxksxh*(ogh) mlosQ thrs&th dHkh ugha igukvkSj mlosQ ej tkus osQ o-Dr iguk Hkhrks mudh bl -dnj csb”trh dh fdcl lcosQ ns[krs gh cuk! vkSj varr%,dne gh vdYiuh; vkSj ,d rjg lsfurkar v'kksHkuh; vkSj ?ku?kksj :i lsviekutud tks ;g oqQN mlus fd;kfd cjge ckck dh yk'k ij] mlosQ ,sueq¡g ij viuh vanj dh lkjh fg-dkjr osQlkFk csjgeh ls Fkwd fn;k (ogh)_ bllc osQ pyrs Hkyk og ,slk osQls djldh fd ckck ls [+kqn viuh rjiQ lstsy esa feyus tkrh Fkh vkSj u osQoyfeyus] cfYd vkxkeh vkns’k Hkh ysus!”k:j dgha oqQN xM+cM+ gSA

vkSj og xM+cM+ 'kk;n ;g gS fdys[kd dgkuh esa cluh ij oqQN ”;knkgh fuHkZj gks vk;kA iwjh dgkuh esaizR;{k&vizR;{k cluh gh cluh NkbZ gqbZgS vkSj dgkuh vkSj dgkuhdkj nksuksa dks,dlkFk pyk jgh gSA bl vfr'k;osaQfnzdrk dk vlj ;g gqvk gS fdikBd dgkuh dh vly varoZLrq dksckj&ckj Hkwy&lk tkrk gS vkSj mldklkjk è;ku cluh dks gh ns[kus&le>usesa ”kk;k gksus yxrk gSA fu'p; gh cluhbl dgkuh dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ fgLlkgS vkSj mls ,slk gksuk Hkh pkfg,A ysfduge ftl ckr dks ysdj fpafrr gSa] og;g gS fd ys[kd us ikBd dks lkspusosQ fy, dgkuh esa de ls de txgNksM+h gSA lkjh txg mlus cluh osQ

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gokys dj nh gS vkSj og Hkh oqQN blrjg fd ^eSa vkSj esjh rugkbZ!* ys[kdyxrk gS fd dgkuh fy[kuk 'kq: djusls igys gh lc&oqQN r; dj pqdk Fkkfd dgk¡ D;k fiQV djuk gS! dgk¡ D;kfn[kkuk gS! ;g ckr gkyk¡fd fdlh Hkhdgkuh osQ fy, dgh tk ldrh gSD;ksafd dgkuh vkf-[kjdkj ys[kd dhlajpuk gh rks gksrh gSA ysfdu ys[kdoLrqr% bruk vk-tkn Hkh ugha gksrk fddgkuh dks osQoy vius fglkc ls pyk,Adgkuh dh viuh varLlajpuk oLrqr%Lok;Ùk gksrh gS vkSj ,d lhek osQ cknmlosQ fu;a=k.k ls ckgj gks ysrh gSAvuqt dh bl dgkuh osQ lkFk lclscM+h fn-Ddr ;gh iSnk gqbZ gS fd ys[kdus -dne&-dne ij dgkuh dks viusf'kdats esa dls j[kuk pkgk gSA

ge ;g ugha dg jgs gSa fd cluhtks oqQN ;gk¡ djrh gS] og vLokHkkfodgS ;k ;g mls ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA gebldh laHkork&vlaHkork dk loky ughamBk jgs gSaA dgkuh ij lEHko&vlEHkookyk xf.kr ykxw gksrk Hkh ughaA ge rksnjvly ;g iwN jgs gSa fd cluh vcrd vlfØ; D;ksa Fkh\ viuh ?k`.kk vkSjvLohdkj trkus osQ fy, cjge ckckosQ ejus dk gh bar”kkj og D;ksa dj jghFkh\ jgL;e; ekSu dks gh vkf-[kjdkjmlus viuh Fkkrh D;ksa cuk j[kk Fkk\mldk viuk tkrh; LoHkko vkSjO;fDrRo rks ,slk ugha FkkA og vkf-[kjml lefn;k nqlk/ dh csVh Fkh tksHk;ghu vkØedrk ls ySl efyuksa dhuax/M+ax lsuk dk lsukifr Fkk vkSj ftlosQizfr efyuksa esa va/HkfDr ikbZ tkrh Fkh(ogh] i`- 46)! mldk ;g vR;ar ghLokHkkfod vkSj laos| vkarfjd Lo:ivc ls igys dgk¡ Fkk&^vk¡[kksa ls tSlsvaxkjs cjl jgs FksA psgjs ij rks ekre dkukeksfu'kku rd u FkkA gksBksa ij gYdh&lheqLdku t:j nkSM+ jgh FkhA* (ogh] i`-49)A eku yhft, fd cjge ckck vHkhejrk ugha vkSj dgkuh ls ncs&Nqis fudyusokys bl laosQr osQ vuqlkj fd cjgeckck vc viuk jkLrk cny jgs Fks vkSjfgalk vkSj -[kwu-[kjkcs dh txg dksbZ vkSjjkLrk viuh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk dh

iwfrZ osQ fy, fudkyus esa yxs Fks] osdksbZ vxyk dk;Zdze cukrs_ tks fdÅij ls pkgs efyuksa osQ lkis{k ysfduokLro esa vius tkfr&leqnk;&fo'ks"kosQ opZLo osQ gsrq gh gksrk vkSj yxusyxrk fd cjge ckck rks ,dne ghczãkuUn ljLorh gksus tk jgs gSa] rksclu h dk#-[k vkf-[kj D;k gksrk\ D;k mls viuhbl rjg dh ?k`.kk O;Dr djus dk ekS-dkdHkh feyrk vkSj og viuh HkM+klfudky ikrh\ D;k og ;g Hkh igpkuikrh fd cjge ckck dk vly e-dlnD;k gS\ vkSj ;fn igpku Hkh ysrh rksdj D;k ikrh D;ksafd og rks ^iQjekuij vafre BIik yxokus* dh vH;Lr gksxbZ Fkh! (ogh] i`- 48)A ys[kd 'kk;nHkwy x;k fd cluh osQ bl jkSnz :i lsigys dgkuh esa og ;g Hkh fn[kykpqdk gS fd ^lsuk osQ vanj cluh vkSjlqujnso osQ :i esa nks lÙkk&osaQnz cu x,FksA ysfdu buosQ chp ges'kk ,d 'kfDr-&larqyu cuk jgk FkkA* (ogh] i`- 49)A,d rjiQ -iQjekuck”kh vkSj 'kfDr&-larqyu dh van:uh jktuhfr vkSj nwljhrjiQ ,d ejs gq, vkneh dh yk'k ijFkwdus dk pkSadkÅ miØe_ vc ikBd-[kqn r; djsa fd ys[kd dgk¡ [kM+k gS\

tgk¡ rd cjge ckck mQ-iZQ czãs'ojeqf[k;k dh gR;k osQ dkj.kksa dh ckr gSrks ys[kd bruk rks crkrk gS fd lÙkklhufiNM+h tkfr osQ jktusrkvksa }kjk vius-iQk;ns osQ fy, viuk gd ek¡xrh fdlhfupyh tkfr osQ fo#¼ viuk bLrsekyfd, tkus dk Hkkjh nnZ mUgsa Fkk vkSj,slk yxrk Fkk fd tc xUus dk jl iwjhrjg ls fupqM+ x;k] rc xUus dh flB~Bhdks mBkdj dkydksBjh esa isaQd fn;kgksA* (ogh] i`- 47)A ysfdu ;g ughacrkrk fd vc os -[kqn ,d Lora=kjktuhfrd lÙkk dh Hkw[k vius vanjiSnk dj pqosQ FksA tSlk fd fuf[kyvku an o s Q goky s l s ihN s dgkx;k&^czãs'oj us ckgj fudyrs gh fdlhHkh ujlagkj esa layXurk ls budkj djrsgq, viuh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk dkbtgkj fd;kA* (iqu#¼fr osQ fy, {kek)A;kuh fd vc os -[kqn ,d 'kfDrosaQnz

cuuk pkg jgs FksA os ,slk fcYoqQy djldrs Fks c'krsZ fd muosQ gkFk bl -dnj-[kwu ls u j¡xs gksrsA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esavHkh Hkh ;g ijEijk thfor gS fd vanjls pkgs vki osQls Hkh gksa] ysfdu ckárkSj ij dksbZ nk-x vkiosQ pfj=k ij ughayxk gksuk pkfg,A nk-xnkj O;fDr dHkh udHkh i¡Qlrs gh gSa ;k CySdesy gksrs gSavkSj fiQj Hkh u ^ykbu* iS vk, rks oghgksrk gS tks czãs'oj eqf[k;k osQ lkFkgqvk_ fdUgha de”kksj ;k vfrfo'oLr{k.kksa esa ;-dk;-d vuphrs /j&nckspfy, tkrs gSaA czãs'oj eqf[k;k dk mn;vkSj vLr fcgkj dh viuh rjg dhvyx tkfroknh opZLo dh LFkkiuk dhpkg vkSj fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa }kjktkfroknh oksV&cSad osQ vius&vius fgresa bLrseky dh tkrh 'krjat dh fclkrdh nkLrku gSA ,slh fclkrsa ogk¡ gjrjiQ gj lsDVj esa ckdk;nk fcNh gSaAfuf[ky vkuan us vius ys[k dh nwljhdM+h ^czãs'oj osQ ckn dk tkfrfoe'kZ*esa bl ek;ktky dk foLr`r rF;kRedC;kSjk fn;k gSA (nz"VO;_ gal] flracj2012] i`- 5255)A czãs'oj eqf[k;k dhdgkuh fcgkj esa nf{k.kiaFkh rFkk eè;ekxhZrk-drksa osQ lkFk feydj lkearokn osQiqu#RFkku] iquoZpLo vkSj bl Øe esanfyrksa] fiNM+ksa] ilekank yksxksa osQ mHkkjosQ dkmaVj dh rk”kkrjhu okLrfoddgkuh gSA vuqt viuh dFkkRed lajpukesa ;fn FkksM+k bu okLrfodrkvksa dks Hkhtxg ns nsrs rks ;g ,d uk;kc jpuk culdrh Fkh!

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ebZ&twu 201330

vjQ.k gksrk

l`tukRed mRd"kks± osQoSf'od vk[;ku

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u dksbZ my>u gksxh vkSj u gh nq:grku”kj vk,xhA ;g blfy, fd fot; dksu rks ikafMR; izn'kZu dk yksHk gS vkSj ugh Kku dk dksbZ naHkA ;g iqLrd fganhosQ vketu ls ysdj fo}r~ lekt rdlHkh osQ fy, mi;ksxh gS] Kkuo¼Zd gSvkSj t:jh HkhA

iqLrd esa oqQy ianzg vkys[k gSaAiqLrdkdkj :i esa izdkf'kr gksus osQigys ;s vkys[k vius y?kq :i esa fganhdh egRoiw.kZ if=kdkvksa&ifjdFkk] vdkj]bjkorh] dFkkns'k] izfriy] orZekulkfgR;] laxr vkfn esa izdkf'kr rFkkiz'kaflr gks pqosQ gSaA

vyizsQM ukscsy osQ ukekuqlkjLFkkfir ukscsy iqjLdkj nqfu;k dk loksZPpi qjLdkj ekuk x;k g SA Hkk S frdh]jlk;u'kkL=k] vFkZ'kkL=k] 'kkafr] lkfgR;vkfn dbZ {ks=kksa esa vHkwriwoZ miyfC/ gsrq;g iqjLdkj iznku fd;k tkrk gSA johanzukFkBkoqQj u osQoy igys Hkkjrh;] cfYdigys ,f'k;kbZ Hkh gSa ftUgsa muosQ dkO;^xhrkatfy* osQ fy, 1913 esa ukscsy

nh dh ;qok fopkjd] leh{kd vkSj vuqokfndk fot; 'kekZ dh iqLrd^viuh /jrh viuk vkdk'k % ukscsy osQ eap ls* ianzg fo[;kr ukscsylkfgR;dkjksa osQ thou] fopkj vkSj jpuk&txr ij osaQfnzr gSA fot; 'kekZus ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur lkfgR;dkjksa dh l`tu'khyrk vkSj jkxkRedrk

dk xaHkhj vè;;u vfr ljy] ijarq euksK <ax ls izLrqr fd;k gSA iwjh fdrkc esa

iqjLdkj ls uok”kk x;k FkkA fot; 'kekZdh bl iqLrd esa vksjgku ikeqd] gsjkYMfiaVj] bejs dVhZt] oh-,l- ukW;ikWy]xkvks ftafXt;ku] xqaVj xzkl] gksls ljekxks]Vksuh ekWjhlu] vkWDVkfo;k ikWt] uthcegiwQ”k] ek[ksZt] ps'yko feyks'k] vkb”kdck'k fol flaxj] ikCyks us:nk] ;klwukjhlkokckrk osQ iznÙk ukscsy&O;k[;kuksa dksvk/kj cukdj xaHkhj foospu izLrqr fd;kx;k gSA ysf[kdk us jpukdkjksa osQ fopkjksa]ewY;ksa] vkn'kks±] jpuk&izfØ;k vkfn ijfn, x, O;k[;kuksa dk vuqokn Hkj ughafd;k gS cfYd muls lacaf/r rekevU; lkexzh dks lax`ghr fd;k gSAizlaxr;k] bl foospu osQ nkSjku feyrs&tqyrs Hkkjrh; lanHkks± dks Hkh izLrqrfd;k x;k gSA dghaa&dgha rqyukRedfoospu djrs gq, fopkjksa vkSj LFkkiukvksadks Li"Vrk iznku dh xbZ gSA bllsysf[kdk vius ikBdksa osQ ikl vf/dizHkko'kkyh <ax ls laizsf"kr gksus esa liQygqbZ gSA ukscsy&O;k[;ku ukscsy fotsrkosQ thou vkSj ewY;ksa dh lkjoÙkk gksrk

gSA lhfer vof/ esa viuh thou n`f"V]vius vkn'kks± vkSj ewY;ksa dks izLrqr djusdk iwjk iz;kl ukscsy fotsrk dk jgrk gSAbls LohfM'k vdkneh lkjh nqfu;k osQlkeus ykus esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA

,d cM+h [wkch ;g gS fd fot;'kekZ us p;fur ukscsy fotsrk lkfgR;dkjksadh ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] vkfFkZdfLFkfr;ksa rFkk izsj.kkL=kksrksa dks jkspdrkosQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ysf[kdk osQJe vkSj 'kks/ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, vksek'kekZ fy[krh gSaµ^^ys[kdksa osQ ukscsyO;k[;kuksa osQ vk/kj ij mudh jpukredrk]oSpkfjdrk vkSj dykxr fo'ks"krkvksa dkoSQuokl [khaprs le; fot; 'kekZ ,dmRlkgh xkbM dh Hkwfedk esa pyh tkrhgSaA blesa fuosf'kr Je vkSj 'kks/ ls ,d

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ebZ&twu 2013 31

fo|kFkhZ dh rjg os mu lanHkks± dks ghjpukvksa vkSj thouhijd ?kVukvksa osQlgkjs ml ys[kd osQ fufgrkFkks± dks HkhvofLFkfr djrh tkrh gSaA** (i`-&8)

iqLrd dk igyk vkys[k ^firkdk lwVosQl vkSj lkfgR; dh ijaijk* lsgSA ;g rqdhZ Hkk"kk osQ miU;kldkj vksjgkuikeqd ls lacaf/r gSA pw¡fd fot; thdFkk ysf[kdk Hkh gSa] blfy, 'kq: lsvius ikBdksa dks ck¡/s j[kus dh dyktkurh gSaA fo"k;&izos'k dh ,slh vkd"kZd'kSyh cgqr de ys[kdksa osQ ikl gqvkdjrh gSµ^^gekjs ns'k esa lwVosQl dgusls b/j oqQN o"kks± ls cgqr xyr vFkZfudyus yxk gSA lwVosQl laLo`Qfr ;kuh?kwl] Hkz"Vkpkj dh laLoQfr] ijarq bl vkys[kesa lwVosQl dk vFkZ vyx gS] ;gk¡ lwVosQlfojklr dk] [ktkus dk izrhd gSA ;gog lwVosQl gS ftls vksjgku ikeqd osQfirk us mUgsa fn;k FkkA** (i`-&17) ;svkys[k osQ izkjafHkd okD; gSaA ysf[kdkus vius ns'k osQ lanHkks± dks dFkk&lw=k osQ:i esa tksM+us dk tks iz;kl fd;k gS]og iz'kaluh; gSA ukscsy O;k[;ku osQvk/kj ij ikeqd dh lkfgR; laca/hn`f"V dk [kqyklk fd;k x;k gSµ^^,dvkneh tc [kqn dks ,d dejs esa candj] Vscy ij cSBdj] ,d dksus esafjVk;j gksdj tks l`tu djrk gS] oghlkfgR; gSSA** (i`-&17) ikeqd dhikfjokfjd] lkfgfR;d i"BHkwfe ij izdk'kMkyus osQ i'pkr~ mudh jpuk&izfØ;kdks mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gSµ^^dfork&dgkuh osQ Hksn ckn esa vkrs gSa] igyh ckrgS cSBdj /S;Z osQ lkFk varjtxr dhvksj eqM+ukA fy[kuk bl vkarfjd n`f"Vdks 'kCnksa esa <kyuk gSA** (i`-&19)

ikeqd vius 'kgj bLrkEcqy dhul&ul ls ifjfpr FksA os vius dksrqdhZ dh ubZ ih<+h dk miU;kldkj Hkhekurs FksA ysfdu os lH;rk dh tM+rk;k mlosQ va/fo'okl osQ drbZ leFkZdu FksA bl rF; dks izdV djrs gq,ysf[kdk dk ekuuk gSµ^ôs ml lH;rkdk Hkh fojks/ djrs gSa] tks >syrh jgrhgS vkSj neu dks tkjh j[kus dh btktrnsrh gSA muosQ ns'k dh iSalB izfr'krturk ;wjksih;&la?k osQ lkFk gSA bl

fopkj esa os vosQys ugha gSa] tks ekurs gSafd rqdhZ dks ;wjksih;&la?k esa 'kkfeygksuk pkfg,A muosQ lkFk reke ckSf¼d]ys[kd vkSj ifjorZuoknh bl fopkj esa'kkfey gSaA os ,slk O;fDr ugha cuukpkgrs gSa tks ftanxh ls ”;knk fopkjksa dhijokg djrk gSA f”kanxh muosQ fy,”;knk ewY;oku gSA** (i`- 21)

^Luksa*] êkbZ use b”k*] ^bLrkEcqy%eseksfjt vkWiQ , flVh*] ^n CySd cqd*]^n àkbV osQly* tSlh iqLrdksa dhfo'ks"krkvksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq, dekyvrkrqoZQ ik'kk }kjk LFkkfir vk/qfudrqdhZ x.kra=k dh lkeF;Z vkSj lhekvksaij Hkh foospu fd;k x;k gSA ikeqd osQmiU;klk s a ij Û;w;k WdZ VkbEl* es ale;≤ ij Nih fVIif.k;ksa dks Hkhladfyr djrs gq, ysf[kdk vius dFkudks izkekf.kd cukrh gSA ikeqd osQ miU;kl^n U;w ykbiQ* osQ izkjafHkd okD; dksfoKkiu osQ :i esa izLrqr djosQ mlosQo"kZ Hkj esa ,d yk[k pkSalB gtkj izfr;k¡fcd tkus dh lwpuk dks lq[kn crkrhgSA og okD; Fkkµ^êSaus ,d fnu ,dfdrkc i<+h vkSj esjh iwjh f”kanxh cnyxbZA** (i`-&39) ikeqd D;ksa fy[krs gSa\fot; 'kekZ osQ 'kCnksa esa&^^D;ksafd muosQvanj fy[kus dh ,d LokHkkfod t:jrgS--- D;ksafd fy[kuk muosQ fy, ,dvknr gS] ,d iS'ku gSA** (i`-&35&36)yxHkx chl&ckbZl i`"Bksa esa ysf[kdk usikeqd osQ O;fDrRo] o`QfrRo] fopkj]n'kZu] mudh fLFkfr;ksa vkSj reke ifjn';ksadks vR;ar izHkko'kkyh <ax ls izLrqrdjus esa dksbZ dlj ugha gksus nhA clt:jr bl ckr dh gS fd fganh osQjpukdkj vkSj ikBd bl liQy iz;kldk ykHk mBkosaA

osclkbVksa ls lkexzh MkmuyksMdj mldk vuqokn djuk ,d ckr gSAysfdu ml lkexzh dks Hkyh&Hkk¡frle>dj mlosQ Hkkjrh; ik'pkR; lanHkks±osQ lkFk rkyesy fcBkrs gq, ;qxkuqowQyfopkjksa dks izLrqr djuk fcYoqQy nwljhckr gksrh gS] egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA izkIrlkexzh dks osQoy vk/kj cukdj mlsfcuk rksM+s&ejksM+s euq"; osQ fy, mi;ksxhrRoksa dks lkeus ykuk ekSfydrk dk

lwpd gSA fot; 'kekZ us ;g egRoiw.kZdke vkyksP; iqLrd esa fd;k gSAfo'ofo[;kr ukVddkj gsjkYM fiaVj ijppkZ djus osQ igys ysf[kdk us egkHkkjr*dh lekfIr ij egf"kZ osnO;kl osQ fuEudFku dks m¼r fd;k gSµ^êSa nksuksa gkFkmQij mBkdj iqdkj&iqdkj dj dg jgkgw¡] ij esjh ckr dksbZ ugha lqurkA /eZ lsvFkZ vkSj dke dh flf¼ gksrh gS rks Hkhyksx mldk lsou D;ksa ugha djrsA** (i`-&43) vkxs pydj fiaVj dh n`f"V esalkfgR;dkj osQ lPps /eZ osQ ckjs esafopkj izLrqr djrs gq, izsepan dh îapijes'oj* dgkuh esa [kkyk }kjk vyxwdks dgk x;k dFku m¼`r djrh gSaµ^^csVk] D;k fcxkM+ osQ Mj ls bZeku dhckr u dgksxs\** dguk u gksxk fd blizdkj fo"k; osQ lg&laca/ (co-relation) LFkkiu ls fo"k; lgt ghcks/xE; gks tkrk gSA

2005 osQ ukscsy fotsrk gsjkYMfiaVj osQ o`Ùk&fp=k vafdr djus osQ cknfot; th crkrh gSa fd vkt osQ lanHkZesa Hkkjr esa fiaVj D;ksa izklafxd gSaµ^^gekjsvius ns'k esa vkt fiaVj dh ckr dksè;ku ls lquus vkSj ml ij fopkjdjosQ] vey djus dh l[r t:jr gS]

v:.k gksrklqifjfpr vkykspdA

fofHkUu izfrf"Br if=kdkvksa esa dbZ vkys[kizdkf'krA vkykspuk dh rhu iqLrdksa osQ vykokfganh ls vksfM+;k vkSj vksfM+;k ls fganh esa

rhu fdrkcsa izdkf'krAlaizfr % foHkkxkè;{k (fganh foHkkx)A

laioZQ2 ,iQ] /eZrYyk jksM] dLck]

dksydkrk&700042 (if'pe caxky)eks- % 09434884339

ebZ&twu 201332

;g crkus dh vko';drk ugha gSAfuthdj.k osQ uke ij gekjk ns'k Hkhfxjoh j[kk tk jgk gS] pkgs ljdkjfdlh Hkh ikVhZ dh gks] jktusrk ek=kviuk fgr lk/us esa yxs gSa] ij lkoZtfudoaQifu;ksa dks /M+k/M+ futh gkFkksa esalkSairh tk jgh gSaA** (i`-&46) fczfV'kljdkj dh fons'k uhfr gks x;k ekuoh;ewY;ksa o ekuoh; vf/dkjksa osQ ckjs esavesfjdk dk <dkslyk] fiaVj us dFkuhvkSj djuh esa fufgr tehu&vkleku osQvarj dk Li"V :i ls fojks/ fd;k FkkAturk dks xqejkg djus osQ fy,fpduh&pqiM+h ckr djus okys lhuksa dhvlfy;r dks lkeus ykus esa fiaVj dhdksbZ rqyuk ugha gSA fiaVj dh bl [kwchdks Hkh ysf[kdk us is'k fd;k gSA muosQukscsy&O;k[;ku dk ,d va'k m¼`rdjrs gq, crkrh gSµ^^vki ,d ns'k osQân; dks dhVk.kqxzLV djrs gSa] vki ,dfodkj LFkkfir djrs gSa vkSj xSaxzhu osQlM+us&iQyus&iwQyus ij n`f"V xM+k, j[krsgSaA turk 'kkar gks tkrh gS ;k lekIr djnh tkrh gS nksuksa ,d gh ckr gSA rcvki vkSj vkiosQ fe=k] lsuk vkSj cgqjk"Vªh;daifu;k¡ vklkuh ls lÙkk ij te tkrs gSavkSj vki osQejs osQ lkeus [kM+s gksdj

dgrs gSa&iztkra=k dh fot; gqbZA** (i`-&52) fiaVj osQ mxz vkSj fuHkh Zdjktuhfrd fopkjksa dks fot; 'kekZ usfofHkUu m¼j.kksa vkSj dk;ks± osQ vk/kjij Li"V fd;k gS] vesfjdk dh^Mcy&Lihd* dks m?kkM+k gSA gsjkYMfiaVj vius O;k[;ku esa crkrs gSaµ^^bjkdij vkØe.k osQ iwoZ djhc ,d yk[kturk vesfjdh lSfudksa }kjk ekjh tkpqdh gSA bldh ekSr dk dksbZ vfLrRougha gSA os ,d 'kwU; gSaA mudk e`rdksa osQ:i esa dksbZ fjdkWMZ ugha gS] D;ksafdvesfjdh tujy 'koksa dh fxurh ughadjrs gSaA gk¡ tc fdlh ,d cPps dksCys;j ;k cq'k pqacu nsrs gSa rks mldhrLohj lc v[kckjksa esa izFke i`"B ijvk tkrh gSA** (i`- 56) bl vkys[k osQvar esa ysf[kdk us gsjkYM fiaVj dhi{k/jrk] ekuo dh xfjek vk Sjlpsru'khyrk dh iz'kalk dh gSA ysf[kdkosQ loky gSaµ^^fiaVj egkHkkjr osQ O;kldh rjg gkFk mBk&mBkdj gesa gekjs/eZ dh ;kn fnyk jgs gSaA os izsepan dhrjg gekjs lks, gq, vkReKku dks txkjgs gSa] yydkj jgs gSa] D;k ge lqu jgsgSa\ D;k ge tkx jgs gSa\ D;k gejktusrkvksa osQ Ny&Nn~e ls voxr gSa\mls m?kkM+us osQ fy, izfrc¼ gSa\ D;kge fcxkM+ osQ Hk; ls Hk;Hkhr u gksdjbZeku dh ckr dgus dks jk”kh gSa\**(i`-&57)

bejs dVhZt miU;kldkj gSaA mUgsa2002 dk lkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkjizkIr gqvk FkkA gksyksdkLV osQ eqDrHkksxhFksA loky iwNk tk ldrk gS fd ;ggksyksdkLV D;k gS\ ;g chloha lnh dklokZf/d Hk;kud gknlk gSA ;wjksih;lH;rk dk ,d vk?kkr gSA ukft;ksa dhbl lqfu;ksftr j.kuhfr osQ rgr lkByk[k ;gwfn;ksa dks xksfy;ksa ls Hkwudj]xSl pSacj esa Mkydj ekj Mkyk x;k FkkAbejs Hkh ;gwnh FksA mUgksaus bfrgkl dh?kksj] ccZjrk osQ fojQ¼ cjkcj fy[kk gSAgksyksdkLV ls cps bejs us îsQVysl*]^[knhl iQksj o pkbYM uksV cuZ*]îsQV&yslusl*] ^fyDohsMs'ku* tSls viusmiU;klksa esa ftl ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.kfd;k gS] og vU;=k nqyZHk gSA fot;

'kekZ us mYys[k fd;k gS fd bejs osQfy, fy[kuk ,d fugk;r futh ckr gS]oqQN iz'u gSaA lk=k dk iz'u Fkkµ^êSafdlosQ fy, fy[krk gw¡\** ;g iz'ubejs osQ fy, [krjukd gSA bejs Lo;a osQfy, fy[krs gSaµ^Lokar% lq[kk;*A gaxjhHkk"kk osQ bl jpukdkj osQ miU;klksa vkSjukscsy Hkk"k.k osQ egRoiw.kZ izlaxksa dksysf[kdk us vfr jkspd <ax ls izLrqrfd;k gSA bejs osQ laca/ esa ysf[kdk dkvkWCtosZ'ku gSµ^^bejs tSls yksxksa dk ys[kueuq"; dh ftthfo"kk dk thrk&tkxrkmnkgj.k gSA gksyksdkLV ls bejs iQhfuDldh Hkk¡fr mB [kM+s gq,A os fn[kkrs gSa fdbruh ozwQjrk] bruh vekuoh;rk >syusosQ ckn Hkh dVqrk ls cpk tk ldrk gS---vkSj vxj dksbZ muls iwNrk gS fd D;kgS] tks mUgsa thfor j[ks gq, gSa vkSj bl/jk ij cuk, gq, gS] rks os csfgpddgrs gSa îzse*] euq"; dh eqfDr izse osQ}kjk gS vkSj euq"; dh eqfDr izse esa gSA**(i`-&84)

oh-,l- ukW;ikWy ;kuh fo|k/jlwjt izlkn ukW;ikWy Hkkjrh; ewy osQf=kfunkn esa 1932 esa tUes FksA muosQiwoZt ca/qvk e”knwj osQ :i esa f=kfunknigq¡ps FksA 2001 esa ukscsy izkIr djusokys ukW;ikWy osQ cpiu vkSj fd'kksjkoLFkkdh Le`fr dk lfoLrkj mYys[k ^nksnqfu;k,¡* esa feyrk gSA ukscsy iqjLdkjxzg.k djrs le; ukW;ikWy ukscsy&O;k[;kuosQ izkjaHk esa dgrs gSaµ^êSaus fdrkcsafy[kh gSa] fdrkcksa dk ikB Hkh fd;k gSAijUrq Hkk"k.k dHkh ugha fn;k gSA Hkk"k.knsus osQ fy, esjs ikl oqQN ugha gS vkSj;g lR; gSA** njvly] mUgsa tks dgukFkk] os fdrkcksa esa dg pqosQ gSaA muosQvuqlkj muosQ ikl tks Hkh ewY;oku gS]og mudh fdrkcksa esa gSA (i`-&87)fot; 'kekZ us ukW;ikWy dh fdrkcksa osQgokys muosQ fopkjksa] ewY;ksa] vkn'kks± vkfnij tks foopsu izLrqr fd;k gS] ogysf[kdk dh dÙkZO;fu"Bk vkSj xaHkhjrkdk lwpd gSA bl ukscsy fotsrk dh ,dvleatl fLFkfr dh vksj laosQr djrsg q, y s f[kdk dk fopkj n ` "VO;gSµ^ûkW;ikWy bl ckr dks ysdj cgqrvleatL; esa gSa fd os Lo;a dks fdl

ebZ&twu 2013 33

lH;rk] fdl laLo`Qfr ls tksM+saA os viusvkidks fdlh Hkh laLo`Qfr ls iwjh rkSjij ugha tksM+ ikrs gSa] u ogk¡ dh laLo`Qfrls] u ;gk¡ dh laLo`Qfr ls] u gh dghavkSj dh laLo`Qfr ls--- ukW;ikWy viuhtM+ ls m[kM+s gq, gSa] os mÙkj vkSifuosf'kdlekt osQ ,d fo{kqC/ ys[kd gSaA osekurs gSa fd mUgsa fdlh [kkl lH;rkvkSj ijaijk dh fojklr ugha feyh gSA osLo;a dks izR;sd lekt esa ,d ckgjhO;fDr gh ekurs gSaA** (i`-&94&95)

phuh ys[kd xkvks ftafxr;ku ijosQafnzr vkys[k dk 'kh"kZd gS ^viuhtM+ksa dh vksj*A phu osQ lkfgR; dkbfrgkl la{ksi esa izLrqr djrs gq,1966&1978 osQ nkSjku gq, dypjyfjoksyw'ku esa ys[kdksa vkSj dykdkjksa lsdh tkus okyh vis{kkvksa dk mYys[kfeyrk gSA bl nkSjku ns'k dh rgl&uglgksrh laLo`Qfr ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;kgSA xkvks osQ ukVdksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dksHkh flyflysokj <ax ls is'k fd;k x;kgSA ukscsy&O;k[;ku osQ vk/kj ij xkvksdh lkfgR;] Hkk"kk] n'kZu] lkfgR; dh'kfDr] lkS an;Z] dkO;kuqHk wfr laca/hekU;rkvksa dks O;ofLFkr <ax ls izLrqrfd;k x;k gSA xkvks dh n`f"V esa lkfgR;osQoy ,d O;fDr dh vkok”k gks ldrkgS vkSj lnk ls ,slk gh jgk gS] ,d ckjtc lkfgR; ns'k dk >aMk cu tkrk gS]uLy dk fu'kku cu tkrk gS] jktuSfrdikVhZ dk ekmFkihl cu tkrk gS ;k fiQj,d oxZ ;k lewg dk foKkiu cu tkrkgS rc ;g 'kfDr'kkyh gksdj lc izpkjdizksisxsaMk osQ :i esa iz;ksx gks ldrk gS]exj lkfgR; ugha jg tkrk gS] rc ;gvkSj tks oqQN Hkh gks] ij lkfgR; ughagksrk gSA ,slk lkfgR; lkfgR; dh fojklr[kks cSBrk gS vkSj 'kfDr rFkk ykHk dki;kZ; cu tkrk gSA (i`-&109&110)

xkvks dk ekuuk gS fd ys[kdykHk osQ fy, ugha fy[krk gSSA oglekt dks pqukSrh nsus osQ fy, fy[krkgSA gks ldrk gS fd ;g pqukSrh fdlhdky& fo'ks"k esa fcyk tk, ysfduikBd jgsaxs rks pqukSrh lkdkj gks mBsxhAxkvks vius ukscsy&Hkk"k.k osQ vafrevuqPNsn esa dgrs gSaµ^^vkius ml lkfgR;

dks lEekfur fd;k gS] tks viuh Lora=krkls fMxk ugha gS] ijarq ftlus u rks euq";dh ;kruk ls eq¡g isQjk gS] ugha jktuhfrdneu ls rFkk ftlus dHkh jktuhfr dhlsok ugha dh gSA** (i`-&125)

teZuh osQ lkfgR;dkj xaqVj xzklviuh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa uknkuh osQ pyrsfgVyj dh fof'k"V lSU;&VqdM+h osQlnL; FksA ;q¼canh cuus osQ ckn mUgsaukft;ksa dh vlfy;r dk irk pykAblosQ ckn os ys[ku dh nqfu;k esa izo`Ùkgq,A 1999 esa mUgsa lkfgR; dk ukscsyiqjLdkj feykA mUgksaus vius ukscsy&O;k[;ku esa viuh thou&'kSyh] n'kZu]vkn'kZ vkSj fparkvksa dks vfHkO;Dr fd;kgSA lkFk gh mUgksaus vius ys[kdh; ljksdkj]jpuk&izfØ;k] lÙkk vkSj /eZ ls ys[kddks gksus okys [krjksa vkfn dk Hkh mYys[kfd;k gSA ysf[kdk us cM+h f'kn~nr osQlkFk mi;qZDr rF;ksa dks izLrqr fd;k gSl/s gq, Loj esa jkspdrk osQ lkFkA xqaVjxzkl ls lacaf/r vkys[k esa oqQN egRoiw.kZokD; mo`Qr fd, tk jgs gSa rkfd iqLrdizsfe;ksa dks irk py losQ fd ysf[kdk usblesa fdu eqíksa dks lkeus ykus dkiz;kl fd;k gSµ

1- ,d tkx:d ys[kd vius le; lsVdjkrk gSA (i`-&133)

2- ys[ku ,d [krjukd is'kk gSA (i`-&135)

3- os fdrkc tykus okyksa osQ ns'k lsvkrs gSaA (i`- 136)

4- pkgs lÙkk oke gks ;k nf{k.kiaFkh] osys[kd dks 'kkar dj nsuk pkgrs gSavkSj mlls Hkh [kjkc gS mu ijizR;{k vkØe.kA (i`- 137)

5- Hkw[k Hkh ;q¼ gSA (i`- 152)6- ys[ku LFkkbZ gS] ewy gS tSls fd ge

gSaA (i`- 153)fot; 'kekZ us xqaVj osQ ^n fVu

Mªe*] ôsQV ,aM ekml*] ^MkWx b;lZ*]ôSzQcokd*] ^n jSV* vkfn miU;klksa osQgokys ys[kd osQ ljksdkj vkSj mldhfparkvksa dk lqanj foospu fd;k gSA xqaVjxzkl dh vkRedFkk Î;kt Nhyrs gq,*dk egRo Hkh izfrf"Br fd;k gSA bllsHkh c<+dj xaqVj xzkl osQ rhu ckj Hkkjrvkxeu osQ fofo/ izlaxksa dks mn~?kkfVrdjrs gq, mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dks ikBdksaosQ le{k izLrqr fd;k gSA

îwoZtksa dk Í.k] dkys vrhr dhvkok”k* Vksuh ekWjhlu] 1993 dh ukscsyfotsrk ls lacaf/r gSA Vksuh ekWjhlu osQigys vesfjdk dh v'osr turk ij gq,vR;kpkj dks osaQfnzr djosQ jps x, lkfgR;dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA Vksuh osQifjos'k dks Li"Vrk osQ lkFk fpf=krdjus osQ ckn vesfjdk dh jax&Hksn uhfrvkSj uLyokn dh owzQjrkvksa dks :ikf;rfd;k x;k gSA v'osrksa ij <k, tkus okystqYe vkSj u`'kal vR;kpkj osQ ckjs esai<+dj fdlh osQ Hkh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tk,saxsA(iqLrd dh i`"B la[;k 185 n`"VO;)

Vksuh ekWjhlu osQ ukscsy&O;k[;kuesa -x”kc dk vkRefo'okl >ydrk gSA^fcycM* vkSj îSjkMkbt* miU;klksa lsvizQhdh&vesfjdh lkfgR; dh :ijs[kkle>h tk ldrh gSA Vksuh fdlh okn esafo'okl ugha djrh gS] ukjhokn esa Hkhughaµ^êSa dHkh Hkh fdlh ôkn* esa ughafy[kw¡xhA eSa ôkn* osQ miU;kl ughafy[krh gw¡A** muosQ miU;kl ^lqyk*]^tkt*] ^n Cyw,LV vkbZ* vkfn miU;klksa

ebZ&twu 201334

dh ewy laosnukvksa vkSj fparkvksa dksfot; us cM+h ckjhdh ls vè;;u djusosQ ckn mudk fupksM+ is'k fd;k gSAVksuh ekWjhlu osQ laca/ esa fot; dhLFkkiuk,¡ gSaµ^^mudk ys[ku vesfjdkosQ dkys bfrgkl dh vkok”k gS] vesfjdkosQ bfrgkl dk ;g dkyk fgLlk ekuorkosQ bfrgkl dk dkyk 'keZukd fgLlk gSAbfrgkl dks feVk;k ugha tk ldrk gS]mlosQ t?kU; o`QR;ksa dks ok.kh nsdjmlls lh[k yh tk ldrh gS] yksxksa dkslaosnu'khy cuk;k tk ldrk gS] rkfdHkfo"; esa ,sls vekuq"kh; dk;Z euq"; udjsA** (i`-&201&202) vkSj Hkh] ^^osLo;a Lora=k thuk pkgrh gSa vkSj viusiwjs leqnk; dks Lora=krk ls thou O;rhrdjrs gq, ns[kuk pkgrh gSaA** (i`-&202)vius iwoZtksa dh vkok”k dks cqyan djrsgq, Vksuh ekWjhlu us mls vius lkfgR;esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA dkys vrhr dksnqfu;k osQ lkeus m?kkM+dj iwoZtksa dkÍ.k pqdk;k gSA

^ySfVu vesfjdk dk ,dkar*xSfcz;y xkflZ;k ek[ksZt dh foy{k.kdFkk izfrHkk dks mtkxj djus okyk ,dvkd"kZd vkys[k gSA bles a fufgryksd&laLo`Qfr] okfpd dFkk&ijaijk vkSjlfjZ;kfyTe osQ izHkko dks Hkh n'kkZ;kx;k gSA ek[ksZ”k osQ thou osQ oqQNvuHkqys izlaxks a dks Hkh ysf[kdk usmTthfor fd;k gSA nqfu;k osQ lokZf/dizfl¼ dgkuhdkj osQ ckjs esa ysf[kdkdk dguk gSµ^^;fn e`R;q ek[ksZ”k dhjpukvksa dh Loj&ygjh gS rks mudhnwljh Loj&ygjh gS&izseA mudh jpukvksa

esa míke] lc oqQN dks vius vki esaleks ysus okyk izse feyrk gSA** (i`-&267) ek[ksZ”k iwjh rckgh osQ ckn Hkhgrk'k ugha gSaA

egku dfo ikCyks us:nk lslacaf/r vkys[k dk 'kh"kZd gS ^,aMhtdh ;k=kk* O;oLFkk vkSj lÙkk osQ fo:¼vkØks'k O;Dr djus okys bl dfo dhjpukvksa osQ oSfoè; dks fot; 'kekZ usfpf=kr fd;k gSA us:nk osQ dfo&thouosQ oSf'k"V~; dks Hkh mtkxj fd;k gSAizse] fojg] feyu] ,dkar] foLFkkiu dhihM+k osQ ckotwn vnE; vk'kk] fo'okl]euq"; ij vkLFkk vkSj Hkfo"; osQ vlheLoIuksa dks n'kkZdj mUgsa vkneh vkSj/jrh osQ leUo; djus okys dfo osQ:i esa fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA viusukscsy&O;k[;ku esa us:nk dfo] dfo&/eZ] dfo&deZ vkSj dfork osQ fo"k;esa viuh /kj.kk izLrqr djrs gSaA mudkekuuk gS fd dfo dksbZ vuks[kk izk.khugha gS] u gh og bZ'oj gSA og Hkhlekt dk ,d vax gSA us:nk Lo;adgrs gSa fd eSaus fdlh iqLrd ls dforkfy[kus dk xqj ugha lh[kkA thou osQxgu vuqHkoksa us lw> nh vkSj ;ghdkO;&;k=kk dk ikFks; cukA thou dkvuqHkwr lR; gh ys[ku dk iw¡th FkkA os>wB] eDdkjh] 'kks"k.k dk uk'k dj ,dlR;] f'ko vkSj lqanj txr~ dh dYiukdjrs FksA muosQ 'kCn jDr ls mRiUu gksrsFks] va/sjs esa Liafnr gksrs gSa rFkk eq¡g vkSjgksBksa ls fudyrs FksA (i`-&332)

gksls lkjekxks gks ;k vkWDVkfovksikW”k vFkok ps'yko feyks'k dks thou

vkSj jpuk&deZ osQ vk/kj ij fot;'kekZ dk foospu ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZrdjrk gSA reke ukscsy fotsrk lkfgR;dkjksaosQ vè;;u ls fopkjksa dk foLiQksV gqvkgSA blls O;kIr tM+rk dk uk'k gksxk],slh mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA

ifjf'k"V osQ :i esa ukscsy&iqjLdkjdh dgkuh* vkSj ^oSQls pquk tkrk gSlkfgR; dk ukscsy&iqjLdkj fotsrk* nksfVIif.k;k¡ dkiQh Kkuo¼Zd gSaA laoknizdk'ku dks /U;okn fd mUgksaus ,slhfopkjksÙkstd rFkk ifjorZudkeh iqLrddk izdk'ku fd;k gSA

varr% bl iqLrd dh mikns;rkosQ ckjs esa vksek 'kekZ osQ 'kCnksa esa dgktk ldrk gSµ^^,sls le; esa tc O;oLFkk,¡HkweaMyho`Qr gks jgh gSa vkSj mlh osQled{k O;kogkfjd ladh.kZrkvksa dhnqfu;k iQy&iwQy jgh gS] ukscsy lslEekfur ys[kdksa osQ oQfrRo vkSj O;fDrRodh i;kZZIr >k¡dh is'k djrh viuh rjgdh ;g fof'k"V iqLrd] mEehn gS]ys[kdksa dks u, fljs ls mQtZfLor vkSjikBdksa dks mEehn ls lapfjr djsxhA*

bl fdrkc dh ,d lhek ;gt:j gS fd dgha Hkh fdlh izlax osQcgkus bl ckr dh ppkZ ugha gS fdukscsy iqjLdkj osQ fy, ekDlZoknh lksposQ ys[kdksa ij vDlj fopkj ugha gqvk;k ;g iqjLdkj T;knkrj ekDlZoknfojks/h ys[kdksa dks feykA bl fdrkc esafdlh izlax ls mu ys[kdksa osQ ukeksa dkHkh mYys[k gksuk pkfg, FkkA ftUgsa ukscsyiqjLdkj ugha feyk ysfdu okLro esamudk o`QfrRo ukscsy iqjLdkj ikus okysys[kdksa osQ o`QfrRo ls de cM+k ugha]cfYd ”;knk cM+k gSA fdarq ftl ckrosQ fy, fot; 'kekZ iz'kalk dh ik=k gSaAog ;g gS fd ukscsy iqjLdkj izkIr djusokys jpukdkjksa osQ o`QfrRo vkSj fopkjksaosQ fo'ys"k.k esa os fdlh osQ izHkkeaMyls vkØkar ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh osQfy, ”;knk eqX/rk ;k HkfDrHkko dhfLFkfr gSA mudk fo'ys"k.k iwjh rVLFkrkvkSj oLrqijdrk vkSj csckdh ls ;qDr gSA;gh [kwch bl fdrkc dks ,d nLrkostcuk nsrh gSA

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ebZ&twu 2013 35

jke/kjh flag fnokdj

uFkfu;k¡ gS Hkkjh] jktk th!

pS

FkksM+h nsj ckn izeksn ckcw Nr ijpys x,A iwjc&nf{k.k dksus esa lw[kh gqbZlqjlj unh osQ jsr Hkjs mtys fdukjs lw;Zdh fdj.kksa esa dRFkbZ jax ls jxas fn[kkbZi<+rs FksA lkspus yxs] pSr dk eghukcM+k mRikrh gksrk gSµ^vkby pSrmrifr;k] gks jkek!* izeksn ckcw dks pSrkdh ,d dM+h ;kn vk xbZA lkspusyxs&vc dgk¡ pSrk] iQkx] ckjgeklk]cVxeuh] ykouh!--- fiQj Hkh ekSle viuk/;Z fuHkk jgk gSA pSr vHkh rd pSr gSvkSj iQkxqu iQkxquA

ehBh c;kj esa tkus oSQls cpiuosQ fnuksa dh ;kn vk xbZA fn[k xbZ ,dfd'kksjh! lyokj&izQkWd esa] fd rHkhlkfo=kh th us uhps ls vkok”k nh] ^pk;j[kh gqbZ gSA* izeksn ckcw ekuks Nr ijvius dks NksM+ uhps mrjsA cjkens dhoqQlhZ ij cSBs rks lkfo=kh th cksyhaa] ^pSrdh ifN;k gok tksM+ksa osQ nnZ dks txknsrh gS vkSj vkiosQ ?kqVuksa esa nnZ jgrkgSA* osQls dgrs izeksn ckcw fd ;gifN;k gok fdruh&lkjh ;knksa dks txknsrh gSSSs!

cjkens ij cSBs pk; ih jgs Fks fdrHkh ,d ;qod eksVjlkbZfdy ls vk;kAizeksn ckcw us igpkuus fd dksf'k'k dh]

r eghus dh lqcgA izeksn ckcw cjkens osQ ckgj Vgy jgs FksA pSrh ifN;kgok dk lq[kn Li'kZ fdruh lkjh Le`fr;ksa dks cVksj&cVksj dj yk jgk FkkA;g gok xsgw ¡ dh dVh iQly dh ^vkSlkSuh* osQ cgqr vuqowQy gksrh gSA

pSrh c;kj esa xsg¡w osQ Hkwls dh xa/ fdruh I;kjh yxrh gS] ;g dksbZfdlku gh tku ldrk gSA 'kgjh vkneh rks eq¡g ij jQeky j[k ysrk gS! ok;q&iznw"k.k!

ysfdu igpku ugha ik,A ;ksa Hkh xk¡o dhnwljh&rhljh ih<+h esa cgqr de dksigpkurs gSaA ;qod cjkens ij vk;kA iSjNq,A lkfo=kh th cSBh Fkha] muosQ Hkh iSjNq,A

^dkSu dks HkkbZ] igpkuk ugha!*ôsQls igpkfu,xk pkpkth! eSa

';kel[kk flag ^l[kk* dk NksVk csVk gw¡egs'kA*

izeksn ckcw izziqQfYyr gks x,*]vPNk] dfoth osQ csVs dks rqe\cSBks&cSBks!*

lkfo=kh th eqLdjk jgh FkhaA izeksnckcw us dgk] ^lkfo=kh] dfoth dk csVkgSA ns[kks] fdruk cM+k gks x;k! cgqrigys ns[kk Fkk!*

^rqEgkjs nks HkkbZ rks esfMdy dkWystesa i<+rs FksA gks x, MkDVj\*

^th pkpkth] MkWDVj gks x,Aljdkjh ukSdjh esa gSaA*

^rqe D;k dj jgs gks\*^th] eSa ckcwth osQ lkFk jgrk gw¡A*izeksn ckcw dks ;kn vk;k]--- dfo

th osQ fo"k; esa rks iwNk gh ughaA^vjs gk¡!--- dfoth dk D;k gky

gS\ vkB&nl lky gks x, muls feysA rqedc vk, ;gk¡\ dfo th Hkh vk, gSa\*

egs'k oqQN tokc ugha ns ik jgkFkkA izeksn ckcw us fiQj ogh loky iwNk]^dfo th Hkh vk, gSa\*

^th] vk, gSa dgus ls vPNk gksxk]ys vk, x, gSaA*

îzeksn ckcw ?kcM+k x,] ^ys vk,x, gSa* dk D;k eryc\ chekj gSa D;k\*

^chekj gh lef>,A oSls chekjugha gSaA*

vthc pDdj FkkA izeksn ckcw dhle> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk] ;g yM+dkdg jgk gSA cksys] ^vth] lkiQ&lkiQcksyksA D;k gqvk gS dfo th dks\*

egs'k us jQd&jQd dj cksyuk'kq: fd;k] ^vly esa pkpkth] ek¡ uslkspk fd ikik dks ,dckj xk¡o ys tk;ktk,A tUeLFkku gS mudkA fiQj vkiyksxgSa muosQ laxh&lkFkh! 'kk;n igpku ykSVvk,!--- pkpkth] ikik dh ;kn~nk'r [kRegks xbZ gSA oSls igys dh rjg fn[krs gSa]pyrs&fiQjrs gSa] ckrphr Hkh djrs gSa]ysfdu fdlh dks igpkurs ugha gSaA geyksxksa dks Hkh ughaA*

izeksn ckcw volUu Hkko ls egs'kdks ns[krs jgsA lkfo=kh th pfdr jgxb±A egs'k cksyk] êk¡ us dgk] vkidkscqyk ykm¡¡QA vkiosQ ?kj dk irk banznsopkpk us crk;kA pfy, pkpkth] ek¡ uscqyk;k gS vkidksA*

^pyrk gw¡A ysfdu ;g crkvks fddfo th dh ,slh gkyr dc ls gS\*

^rhu&pkj lky ls* egs'k dgusyxk] ôSls fjVk;j gksus osQ igys y{k.kfn[kus yxs FksA dbZ fnu vkWfiQl ls ykSVsughaA eq>s vkSj ek¡ dks <w¡<us tkuk iM+kArHkh ls eSa muosQ lkFk jgus yxkA ,;jiQkslZesa esjk lsysD'ku gks x;k FkkA ikik osQdkj.k ukSdjh Tokbu ugha dhA*

m iU;kl va'k

ebZ&twu 201336

lkfo=kh th us dfy;k dks pk;cukus osQ fy, dgkA izeksn ckcw dejs esatkrs gq, lkfo=kh th ls cksys] ^dfo thdgrs Fks] ^izeksn] fjVk;j gksus osQ cknxk¡o esa jgsaxsA viuk ?kj gS ogk¡A ,d ?kj'kgj esa cuk,¡xsA oqQN fnu xk¡o esa jgsaxs]dN fnu 'kgj esaA* egs'k lqu jgk FkkAcksyk] ^pkpkth] ijlksa vk, gSa ge yksxA;gk¡ dk edku [kaMgj gks pqdk gS vkSjtehu ij dCtk dj fy;k gS mu yksxksaus ftudks yht ij ;k cVkbZ ij nh xbZFkh tehuA cl vke dk cxku cpk gSvkSj fiNokM+s dh Ms<+&nks ch?ks tehuAog Hkh pyh xbZ gksrh vxj iVukokyhpkph us cpkbZ u gksrh!*

^dkSu iVukokyh pkph\* izeksnckcw dejs esa tkrs gq, jQd x,A pkpkth]Hkwy x, vki iVukokyh pkph dks\ geyksxksa dh fn;knh esa gSA pkpk Jhdkar'kekZ dh iRuh iVukokyh! iVus esa jgrhgSa] blfy, ge yksx iVukokyh pkphdgrs gSaA*

^vPNk] oks--- bathfu;j lkgc!---D;k uke gS Jhdkar 'kekZA ---mudh iRuh

t;ekyk nsoh\*^th pkpkth] t;ekyk nsoh!

iVukokyh pkph!* izeksn ckcw us lkfo=khth ls dgk] ^iVukokyh pkph tkurhgks] dkSu gS\ vth ogh t;ekyk nsoh!iVuk ohesal dkWyst esa i<+rh FkhA bafXy'kvkulZ osQ lkFk xzStq,'ku fd;kA mlosQfirk dE;qfuLV yhMj FksA ^tu'kfDr*nSfud osQ laiknd FksA*

lkfo=kh th cksyha! ^gk¡] ;kn gSt;ekyk!*

izeksn ckcw us egs'k ls iwNk]^t;ekyk xk¡o vkrh gS D;k\*

^th pkpkth] vkrh gSa! oSls iVusesa mudk viuk ÝySV gSA [ksrh&ckM+hns[kus vkrh jgrh gSaA u vkrh jgrha rksogh gky gksrk tks gekjk gqvk gSA*

izeksn ckcw diM+s cnydj vk,AeksVjlkbZfdy dh fiNyh lhV ij cSBx,A /wi rst FkhA flj ij rkSfy;k j[kfy;k l[kk th dks ydj ;knksa dkcoaMj&lk mB jgk FkkA eSfVªoqQys'ku dhcksMZ ijh{kk esa iQkWeZ Hkjrs le; ';kel[kkflag us vius uke osQ vkxs ^l[kk* 'kCnyxk fy;k Fkkµ';kel[kk flag ^l[kk*ALowQy esa rqDdM+ dfo osQ :i esa l[kkth dks igpku fey xbZ FkhA iQkjfcltaxdLcs esa NksVh&NksVh dfo&xkf"B;ksa esal[kk th us Hkkx fy;k FkkA gkL; jl osQdfo osQ :i esa oqQN yksx mudks tkuusyxs FksA

czãf"kZ Vksys esa vPNk&[kklk edkuFkk dfo th dkA iqjkus <ax osQ fVu osQedku ij [kiM+s dh Nktu FkhA firkjkenso flag dks ml le; lkS ch?ks osQvkl&ikl tehu FkhA nks HkkbZ Fks firk thA,th esa ys[kkiky gq, l[kk thA jk¡ph,th vkWfiQl Tokbu fd;kA ukSdjh esatkus osQ ckn l[kk th oqQN ”;knk dfogks x,A izeksn ckcw dks dfoth dh nksiafDr;k¡ ;kn vk vk jgh Fkha bl oDr %

^,ath oqQy dk eSa liwr gw¡ys[kk dk eSa vxznwr gw¡A*

ys[kkiky Fks ,th vkWfiQl esa] bldkj.k fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa Hkststkrs jgsA ukSdjh esa x, rks 'kknh gks xbZAiRuh jkedyh nsohA lqanj&lh] Hkjh&iwjh

nsgokyh dU;k! gkthiqj osQ ,d xk¡odh Fkh&lEiUu ifjokj dhA f'k{kk ek=kfefMy rdA

firk jkenso ckcw tku x, Fks fd';kel[kk dh cgqfj;k osQ dkj.k ghtehu cps rks cpsA dgrs Fks] ^bZ dfo;k';kel[kk lc /u&laifÙk fcyVk* nsxkA*

l[kk th xk¡o tkrs jgrsA xk¡o esaHkh yksx mudks muosQ uke ls ugha] dfoth uke ls gh cqykrsA czãkf"kZ Vksys osQvf[kys'k 'kekZ dgrs Fks] ^dfoth dkvFkZ le>rs gSa u] izeksn ckcw\ ^dfo*dk vFkZ rks ogh gksrk gS tks tkurs gSaAvFkZ dk vuFkZ rc gksrk gS tc ^dfo*esa ^th* yx tkrk gSA dfoth dk vFkZgks tkrk gS&csoowQiQ] fudEek] iQkyrw]tksM+&rksM+ dj rqdcanh djus okykA

^ysfdu l[kk th rks ukSdjh esa gSaA*^cl ;gh xuher gS fd ,sls

iQkyrw vkneh dks ukSdjh fey xbZA ugharks crkb,] lkyh&lygt] lyokj&lkM+h&isVhdksV ij iwQgM+ dfork,¡ fy[kusokyk ';kel[k flag ^l[kk* dfo gS\*

tks Hkh dgsa vf[kys'k 'kekZ] ysfdu,th dh ukSdjh ls l[kk th dh dforkbZdks cgqr iQk;nk gqvkA jk¡ph ,th vkWfiQlesa jgrs gq, l[kk th us lkyh* [kaMdkO;fy[k ekjkA

laosnu'khy] Lusfgr vkSj 'kkg[kpZ^l[kk* th jk¡ph esa dfoth osQ :i esaizfl¼ gq,A eaph; dfo;ksa dks cqykdjdfo&lEesyu djkus okys l[kk th us,d ckj izksfoMsaV iaQM ls yksu rdfy;kA dfoth dh ekyh gkyr n;uh;cu tkrh ;fn mudks ftyk lgjlk osQdk;Zikyd vfHk;ark dk;kZy; lqikSy esaLFkkukarfjr u fd;k x;k gksrkA

izeksn ckcw ,e , djus osQ cknMs<+&ikSus nks lky lqikSy osQ uoLFkkfirdkWyst esa O;k[;krk cus FksA ogha dkslhflapkbZ foHkkx esa l[kk th LFkkukarfjrgksdj igq¡ps FksA izeksn ckcw lqikSy osQ,d dkWys esa O;k[;krk gSa] ;g lwpuk rksl[kk th dks Fkh ghA dk;kZy; esa ys[kkikydk in&Hkkj xzg.k djus osQ ckn ,ddeZpkjh dks l[kk th us vius lkFkfy;k vkSj lh/s igq¡ps dkWystA izeksn ckcwLVkWiQ :e esa FksA ns[krs gh dfoth us

jke/kjh flag fnokdjlqizfrf"Br dFkkdkjA

35 o"kks± rd dkWystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esavè;kiuA fefFkyk fo|ky; osQ fganh foHkkx lsizksisQlj ,oa foHkkxkè;{k in ls lsokfuo`ÙkA 6o"kks± rd fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn~ osQ funs'kdAoQfr;k¡ % 10 dgkuh&laxzg rFkk 6 miU;klA

lkrok¡ miU;kl izdk'kuk/huA nks dgkfu;ksa 'kksd&ioZ* rFkk e[kku iks[kj* ij Øe'k fganh vkSj

Hkkstiqjh esa fiQYesa cuhaA

laioZQ,&303] oankou vikVZesaV

isQ”k&2] egkyhidM+h dadM+ckxiVuk&20 (fcgkj)

eks- % 0612&2361699

ebZ&twu 2013 37

izeksn ckcw dks vadokj esa Hkj fy;kALVkWiQ :e esa cSBs vè;kid pfdr Hkkols ns[krs jgsA

---i zek sn ckcw dh ;knk s a dkflyflyk czãkf"kZ Vksys esa l[kk th osQ[kaMgjuqek edku rd igq¡p dj VwVx;kA izeksn ckcw tc ls xk¡o esa vk, gSa]bl Vksys esa x, ugha] gkyk¡fd blh VksysosQ vf[kys'k 'kekZ] banznso ckcw vkSj nwljsoqQN yksxksa ls eqykdkrsa gksrh jgh gSaAvf[kys'k 'kekZ ls l[kk th dh ckcr,d ckj ckrphr Hkh gqbZ FkhA dksbZizkekf.kd lwpuk vf[kys'k th Hkh ughans ik, FksA mUgksaus bruk t:j crk;k fddfoth dh iRuh us eqtÝiQjiqj osQljS;kxat eksgYys esa edku cuk;k gSA nkscsVs ,e-ch-ch-,l- dj pqosQ gSa] csVh dh'kknh gks pqdh gSA izeksn ckcw dks ckj&ckjl[kk th dh ckrsa ;kn vkrh jgha] izeksn]fjVk;j gksus osQ ckn ge nksuksa xk¡o esajgsaxsA xk¡o osQ iq'rSuh edku esa oqQNtksMw¡xk] 'kgj esa Hkh ,d edku cukm¡QxkAdHkh xk¡o] dHkh 'kgj---A*

vf[kys'k 'kekZ us crk;k Fkk]^igys rks l[kk th dh iRuh xk¡o vkrhHkh FkhA /ku] xsgw¡] nygu oxSjg VªSDVjdh VªkWyh esa ykndj ys tkrh FkhA cknesa mldk vkuk Hkh can gks x;kA iz[kaMdk deZpkjh dg jgk Fkk] dbZ lky dhekyxqtkjh dk Hkqxrku Hkh ugha fd;k gSl[kk th usA vc rks vf/;k&cVS;k ijtehu tksrus okys dfoth dks oqQN nsrsHkh ugha gSaA*

l[kk th vius cMs+&ls [kaMgjnkyku esa bl rjg Vgy jgs Fks tslsvkdk'k es aphy pDdj dkV jgh gksAdfo th us egs'k dks eksVjlkbZfdy lsmrjrs ns[kk] fiQj izeksn ckcw dks] ysfduè;ku ugha fn;kA Vgyrs jgs nkyku esaA?kkl&iwQl] ourqylh&dVS;k&tSls taxyhikS/ksa ls f?kjk cM+k&lk lgu vfxu/wi esaoqQN T;knk gh lqulku fn[k jgk FkkA

eksVjlkbfdy dh vkok”k lqudjdfo th dh iRuh jkedyh nsoh ckgjfudy vkb±A

^iz.kke] HkkHkh th!* nksuksa gkFktksM+ izeksn ckcw us vfHkoknu fd;kAHkkHkh th osQ 'kgj ij cq<+kik viuk

izHkko&fpg~u fn[kk jgk FkkA HkkHkh thiQhdh eqLdku osQ lkFk izeksn ckcw lscksyha] ^cSfB, izksisQlj lkgc] cSfB,A*cksyrh gqbZ jkedyh nsoh lkeus dhoqQlhZ ij csB xb±A dfo th dks nkykuesa Vgyrs ns[k izeksn ckcw us iwNk] ^HkkHkhth] ;s dfo th gh gSa u\*

^rks vkSj dkSu gS!* HkkHkh th osQcksyus esa dksbZ O;Fkk ugha fn[k jgh FkhAizeksn ckcw dks yxk] HkkHkh th yEcsvjls ls dfo th dh ;g fLFkfrns[krs&ns[krs vH;Lr gks xbZ gSaA

dfo th us ,d ckj Hkh izeksnckcw dks ugha ns[kkA HkkHkh th cksyha]^mUgksaus ns[kk gksxk vkidks! ysfdu igpkusrc rks! igpkurs gh ugha gS fdlh dksAfnYyh ys xbZA MkWDVjksa us dgkµykbyktchekjh gSA nwljh dksbZ chekjh ugha gSbudksA nks ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk fd oqQN nsjosQ fy, budh ;knnk'r ykSV vkbZ FkhAigyh ckj tc budh ;knnk'r FkksM+h nsjosQ fy, ykSVh] ;s ljS;kxat pkSd ij iku[kkus pys x,A ?kj esa ml le; dksbZ FkkughaA eSa fj'rs dh viuh HkkHkh ls feyuspyh xbZ FkhA ykSVh rks ns[kk] os ugha gSaAnks&rhu iM+ksl osQ yksxksa dks [kkstus osQfy, HkstkA eSa Hkh fudyhA [kkstrs&[kkstrsljS;kxat pkSd ij igq¡ph rks budks ikudh nqdku ij ns[kkA iku dh nqdku okysus dgk] dfo th [kwc cksy& cfr;k;s]ysfdu vpkud cny x,A--- FkksM+h nsj

pqi jgdj HkkHkh th cksyha] ^xk¡o ysvkbZ gw¡ budksA 'kk;n iqjkuk oqQN ;knvk,!*

^vkiosQ rks nks csVs MkWDVj gSa\*^gk¡] nksuksa ljdkjh lsok esa gSaA og

rks lef>,] eSa yxh jgh jgh csVksa dhi<+kbZ osQ ihNsA ;s rks ;g Hkh ugha tkursFks fd dkSu csVk fdl Dykl esa i<+rkgSA fnu&jkr dfork& dfork---A izksisQljlkgc] dfo th pkgrs rks djksM+ksa dekysrsA in gh ,slk Fkk ys[kkiky dkA BsosQnkjksaosQ lkjs fcy ;s gh ikl djrs FksA bUgksausoqQN ugha dek;kA tehu feyh Fkh eq>sckcw th ls] mlh dks cspdj eqtÝiQjiqjokyk ?kj cuk;kA*

izeksn ckcw us ;gk¡ xk¡o dh tehu&tk;nkn osQ fo"k; esa iwNk rks HkkHkh thmnkl gks xb±] ^lkjh tehu lef>,]fudy xbZA fldeh cVkbZ esa my>h gStehuA ftldks yht ij tehu nh]mlus dCtk dj fy;kA ykylsuk okyksaus >ksifM+;k¡ cuk yha tehu ijA clvke dk cxku cpk gS vkSj fiNokM+s dksMs<+&nks ch?ks tehuA og Hkh lef>,]iVukokyh NksVdh xksruh dh o`Qik lsA*

^vc rks eqdnek yfM+,] rHkhoqQN gks ldrk gSA*

HkkHkh th cksyha] ^D;k&D;k d:¡!budks ns[kw¡ ;k eqdnek yMw¡! og Hkhnhokuh eqdnek tks o"kks± pyrk gS! NksVscsVs egs'k dh ukSdjh yx xbZ Fkh ,;jiQkslZ

ebZ&twu 201338

esaA ugha x;kA cksyk fd ckcwth dks dkSuns[ksxk! ges'kk utj j[kuh iM+rh gS buijA dgha fudy u tk,¡A*

[kaMgj nkyku esa ydM+h dh ,dVwVh ck¡g okyh oqQlhZ ij cSBs izeksn ckcwdfo th dks ns[krs jgsA dfo th osQfy, izeksn ckcw fcYoqQy vifjfpr FksAeu ij xgjk vk?kkr yxk dfo th dksns[kdjA brus vkReh;] brus ckrwuh] bruslân; cpiu osQ lkFkh l[kk th vktbl gky esa gSaA izeksn ckcw oqQlhZ ls mBdjdfo th osQ ikl x, vkSj muosQ lkeusFkksM+k >qddj [kM+s gks x,A vk¡[kksa esa >k¡drsgq, izeksn ckcw us iwNk] ugha igpkuk] dfoth\*

^dkSu gSa vki\* rc rd HkkHkhth igq¡p xb±A dfo th ls cksyha] ûphUgfy;S\ ugha igpkuk\ vIiu izksisQljlkgc gfFku! izeksn flag! vius osQ laxh!*

dksbZ mÙkj ughaA dfo th nkykudh NIij ns[krs jgsA rst /wi Fkh ckgjAHkkHkh th fpydrh /wi dks ns[krh cksyhaA^fctyh rks jgrh gh ugha gS ;gk¡A vkusosQ ckn ,d fctyh feL=kh dks egs'k cqykyk;kA dkepykmQ rkj [khap yk;k gSiksy lsA ,d ukSdj Fkk eykgVksyh dkAifjokj osQ lkFk bl ?kj esa jgrk FkkAik¡p&Ng eghus igys og Hkh pyk x;kArc ls ?kj blh rjg <u&<u dj jgk gSA*

dfo th dks oqQN eryc ugha Fkkfd dkSu vk;k] dkSu x;kA lcls fudVdk lkFkh ftlosQ lkFk brus [kqys vkSj?kqys gq, Fks dfo th] vkt og ,dnevifjfpr gks x;k gSA izeksn ckcw dfoth osQ cw<+s psgjs dks ns[krs gq, lksp jgsFks] D;k ;gh gSa ';kel[kk flag ^l[kk*\yksxksa dks ?ksj&?ksj dj dfork,¡ lqukusokys\ fdlh Hkh lhek rd fe=kksa dhenn djus okys\ lqikSy esa dfo th osQlkFk chrs euksjatu fnu izeksn ckcw dks;kn vkrs jgs %

gj gÝrs ekjokM+h /eZ'kkys esadfo&xks"Bh djokrs Fks dfo thA gjxks"Bh esa Jksrkvksa osQ fy, Hkh uk'rs osQikosQVA ys[kkiky osQ in ij FksA buosQ^psDM ,aM iQkmaM djsDV* dh eqgj vkSjgLrk{kj ls dkslh osQ BsosQnkjksa osQ yk[kksajQi;s osQ Hkqxrku gksrs FksA lkjs BsosQnkj

budh dfork,¡ lqurs vkSj og&okg djrs]gkyk¡fd nwj&nwj rd u BsosQnkjksa dkdfork ls dksbZ fj'rk ugha FkkA

izeksn ckcw dks lqikSy dh ,dfnypLi ?kVuk ;kn vk xbZA izeksn ckcwuoLFkkfir dkWyst esa O;k[;krk cudjx, FksA fdlh lkg th osQ edku osQ,d dejs esa jgrs FksA cxy osQ nks dejksaesa dkslh osQ ,d BsosQnkj jgrs Fks Hkksyk>kA ?kks?kjMhgk ftyk e/qcuh osQ FksAdkslh esa yk[kksa dk Bsdk Fkk mudkA rcdkslh dh ugj [kqnkbZ osQ dke gks jgs FksAck<+&fu;a=k.k dh leL;k Fkh] lks vyxAigkM+h {ks=k ls cksYMj ykus osQ BsosQ]ugj [kqnkbZ] ejEer osQ dke oxSjgBsosQnkjksa osQ ftEes gksrs FksA ;s dkeljdkjh uhfr osQ eqrkfcd csjkstxkjflfoy baftfu;jksa dks fn, tkrs FksA BsosQrks baftfu;jksa dks fn, tkrs Fks] ysfdudke djkrs Fks ?kk?k fdLe osQ BsosQnkj!îsVh* BsosQnkj! Hkksyk >k osQ v/hu ,slspkj&ik¡p csjkstxkj flfoy bathfu;j FksftuosQ uk ij BsosQ feyrs FksA pSdbaftfu;jksa osQ uke ls curs FksA pSd ysusosQ fy, baftfu;jks a dks dk;ZikydvfHk;ark dk;kZy; esa vkuk iM+rk FkkA

,slk gh ,d bathfu;j dksydkrkdk FkkµpVthZA Hkksyk >k mlosQ uke ijfeys dke djokrs FksA Bsdk yk[kksa esaFkkA flfoy bathfu;j pVthZ osQ uke lspSd cuus okyk FkkA blh dke ls oglqikSy vk;k FkkA Hkksyk >k osQ dejs esapVthZ pkj&ik¡p fnu jgkA mldh lsokosQ fy, ,d ukSdj FkkAA ehV&eNyh&'kjkc&flxjsV dh dksbZ deh ugha FkhAcxy osQ dejs esa izeksn ckcw jgrs FksAdejs osQ vkxs cM+s ls cjkens ij oqQlhZjgrh FkhA izeksn ckcw oqQlhZ ij cSBrsABhd cxy osQ dejs dk Hkh ogh cjkenkFkkA bathfu;j pVthZ Hkh cjkens ijvkdj cSBrkA tc rd cSBrk] flxjsVdk /q¡vk mM+krk jgrkA rc izeksn ckcwdks flxjsV ihus dh vknr ugha yxh FkhAizeksn ckcw lqikSy&tSlh NksVh txg esa?kqVu eglwl djrs jgrs FksA og rks l[kkth dk lkFk fey x;k Fkk fd oqQNle; g¡lh&[kq'kh esa dV tkrk FkkA

izeksn ckcw pkgrs Fks fd cxy esa

cSBk bathfu;j pVthZ oqQN ckr djs]ysfdu pVthZ ,d iqQVikFkh dkWyst osQysDpjj ls ckr djuk ugha pkgrk FkkAoqQlhZ ij cSBdj nksuksa ik¡o ,d LVwy ijj[ks og flxjsV ihrk jgrkA ukSdj lspk; cuokrk vkSj nsj rd pk; ihrkAizeksn ckcw dks irk ugha D;ksa] bl caxkyhbaftfu;j ls fp<+ gksrh FkhA og fgdkjrdh utj ls izeksn ckcw dks ns[krkApkj&ik¡p fnuksa ls Fkk] ysfdu ,d ckjHkh ^gk;&gsyks--- ugha fd;k pVthZ usAizeksn ckcw ij dHkh utj iM+ tkrh rksukd fldksM+us yxrk tSls cncw eglwlgks jgh gksA bathfu;j pVthZ dks fdlhls ckr djus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhAvius dks vlqfo/k vkSj d"V esa Mkydjog VwVh&iwQVh fganh cksy ysrk FkkA [kksrle; ukSdj ls dgrk&rqedks Mky ykuscksyk Fkk! I;kt dks ^fi;kat* dgrk FkkA

nwljs fnu NCchl tuojh FkhAiPphl tuojh dh ?kVuk gS ;gA mlfnypLi ?kVuk dks ;kn dj izeksn ckcwdks bl le; g¡lh vk jgh FkhA ?kVuk osQosaQnz esa Fks ;gh l[kk thA bZLoh&lu~ Hkh;kn gS&mUuhl lkS lÙkjA

dfo th ls rks jkst feyuk ghFkkA NqV~Vh osQ fnu rks dHkh&dHkh nksckj feyuk gks tkrkA izeksn ckcw dkslhdkWyksuh osQ muosQ DokVZj esa tkrsA dfoth dfork,¡ fy, rS;kj cSBs feyrsAizeksn ckcw osQ igq¡pus osQ igys ,d&nks^cSp* dks viuh dfork,¡ lquk pqosQgksrsA ^cl vHkh fiNyh jkr gh fy[kh gS;g dfork---* vkSj dfoth 'kq: gkstkrsA dfork osQ lLoj ikB dks os dfovkSj dfork osQ fy, t:jh ekurs Fks]ysfdu dfo th vkokt e/qj ugha FkhAbl ekeys esa os xksiky nkl ûhjt* dksviuk vkn'kZ ekurs FksA nqHkkZX; ;gh Fkkfd dfo th dh vkok”k esa ûhjt* osQdaB dh feBkl ugha FkhA vkok”k iQVhgqbZ Fkh rks mBku ij ”;knk iQV tkrhvkSj doZQ'k gks tkrh FkhA

iPphl rkjh[k dks yxHkx pkjcts 'kke esa izeksn ckcw dfo th osQDokVZj igq¡ps rks dfo th dh iRuh usdgkµ^vkWfiQl esa gfFku!* ;kuh nÝrjesa gSaA cxy esa gh dk;Zikyd vfHk;ark

ebZ&twu 2013 39

dk dk;kZy; FkkA izeksn ckcw dk;kZy;osQ njokts ij igq¡ps rks ns[kk] mudkd{k [kpk[kp Hkjk gS vkSj x.kraa=k fnolij cukbZ mudh dfork dk lLoj ikBpy jgk gSA

izeksn ckcw dks dfo th us ns[kkrks dfork&ikB NksM+dj [kM+s gks x,Amudh izlUurk dk D;k dguk! xksjs rksFks gh] izeksn ckcw dks ns[k xksjsiu ijxqykc dh ykyh Nk xbZA mudk oqQlhZNksM+dj [kM+k gksuk reke BsosQnkjksa vkSjdeZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, ,d ikB tSlk Fkkfd vki lc [kM+s gks tkb,A cl ,dvkneh cSBk jgk oqQlhZ ijA izeksn ckcw usigpkuk] ogh bathfu;j Fkk&pVthZAvkIykfor Hkko ls dfo th us izeksnckcw dks ns[kkA lkeus cSBs ,d BsosQnkj usoqQlhZ NksM+ nhA cSB x, izeksn ckcwA dfoth us eqLdjkrs gq, dgkµcM+s vPNsekSosQ ij vk, HkkbZ! jkr Hkj tkx dj,d dfork cukbZ gSA* mudh cM+h&lhest ij iQkbyksa dk <sj yxk FkkA buiQkbyksa ij ^psDM ,.M iQkma djsDV* dheqgj yxuh Fkh vkSj ys[kkiky ';kel[kkflag ^l[kk* dk gLrk{kj gksuk FkkA

dfo th osQ lkeus FkksM+k ck,¡gVdj yxkbZ xbZ oqQlhZ ij bathfu;jpVthZ xaHkhj eqnzk esa cSBk FkkA og izeksnckcw dks ns[k 'kk;n oqQN vlgt gks x;kFkkA dfo th ftl dfork dks dbZ ckji<+ pqosQ Fks] mlh dfork dk lLojikB fiQj 'kq: gqvkA oSls iwjk d{kJksrkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] ysfdu uokxarqdfof'k"V Jksrk izeksn ckcw FksA izeksn ckcwdks ns[krs gq, dfo th dbZ ckj lqukbZdfork fiQj lqukus yxs % êqDr frjaxk]eqDr frjaxkA

uhy xu esa iQgjs----Aeq[kM+k ;gh FkhA varjk esa iQgjs osQ

lkFk Bgjs] lqugjs] ?kgjs] Ngjs vkfnrqdkar 'kCn FksA dfo th dks rqd feykusosQ fy, ”;knk tíkstgn ugha djuhiM+rh FkhA muosQ ?kj esa dkdk gkFkjlhdh ,d fdrkc Fkh&rqdkar dks'kA dfoth osQ fy, og dks'k cgqr mi;ksxh FkkA,d 'kCn osQ fdrus rqd gks ldrs gSa]budh iwjh lwph Fkh dks'k esaA

dfo th dh x.kra=k fnol ij

cukbZ dfork dk ikB py jgk FkkAmifLFkr Jksrk ftuesa izk;% BsosQnkj vkSjbathfu;j Fks] okg&okg dj dfo th dksnkn ns jgs FksA dfo th iz'kalk osQ mRlkgesa ,d gh iafDr dks rhu&rhu] pkj&pkjckj i<+ tkrsA BsosQnkjksa dk è;ku iQkbyksaij FkkA lcdks gM+cM+h Fkh fd dfo thtYnh ls dfork&ikB [kRe djsa vkSjiQkby ns[ksaA

vkf[kj dfo th dk dfork&ikBlekIr gqvkA Jksrkvksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±Aokg! okg! dfo th xnxnA dfork esa:id] miek] mizs{kk vkfn vyadkj FksA>aMs osQ gjs jax dks vkdk'k osQ :i esafn[kk;k x;k FkkA muosQ lk¡x :id esaiwjk vkdk'k gh frjaxke; gks x;k FkkA

lkeus oqQlhZ ij cSBk baftfu;jpVthZ iQkbyksa osQ <sj dh rjiQ ns[krkokg&okg djrk jgkA izeksn ckcw le>jgs Fks fd bl caxkyh bathfu;j dhle> esa oqQN ugha vk;k gSA cserycokg&okg dj jgk gSA izeksn ckcw dkspVthZ ls fp<+ rks Fkh ghA mUgksaus pVthZls iwNk Fkk] ôSQlh yxh dfork\

^vPNk yxk! Hkkyks---A* izeksn ckcw us fiQj iwNkµôqQN

le>k fd ;ksa gh okg&okg dj jgs Fks\*^gk¡] cw>kA*D;k cw>k\^>ksaMkA* izeksn ckcw dks vPNk

ekSdk gkFk yxkA cksysµ^bruh bPNhdfork esa fliZQ ^>ksaMk* cw>k\* izeksnckcw dfo th ls dgus yxsµ^dfo th]bl baftfu;j lkgc osQ fy, vkidhdfork fliZQ ^>ksaMk* gSA*

^vk,¡! [kkyh >ksaMk cw>k\ pkj&ik¡pckj xk&xkdj dfork lqukbZ vkSj vkiusfliZQ ^>ksaMk* le>k\ ugha le>k rksêwM+h* dkgs fgyk jgs Fks\ okg&okgdkgs dj jgs Fks\* dfo th Øks/ esaHkk"kk osQ Hknsl ij mrj vk,A mudk ewM[kjkc gks x;kA cM+cM+krs jgs&[kkyh >ksaMkA[kkyh MksaMk cw>k! dfo th rerek;sgq, [kM+s gks x,A iQkbyksa osQ vEckj esadksbZ iQkby <wa<+us yxsA iQkby mQij ghj[kh FkhA mQij j[kh iQkby dks mUgksauslcls uhps j[k fn;k vkSj pVthZ lscksysµ^vki vV~BkbZl dks vkb,!* ;kuh

lkseokj dksA 'kqØokj dh 'kke esa dfoth dk dfork&ikB gks jgk FkkA NCchltuojh 'kfuokj dk fnu FkkA mlosQ cknjfookjA lkseokj rd pVthZ lkgc pSdcuus dh izrh{kk djsaA

pVthZ us [kk tkus okyh vk¡[kksa lsizeksn ckcw dks ns[kkA pw¡fd ;g fcgkjdk lqikSy dLck Fkk vkSj bathfu;jpVthZ osQ vius yksx ;gk¡ ugha Fks]vU;Fkk og ^lkykj csVk* lacks/u lsck¡gksa ij 'kVZ dks mQij p<+kus yxrkA FkkHkh yack&rxM+kA psgjk fganh fiQYe ^chllky ckn* osQ ghjks fo'oftr ls feyrk&tqyrk FkkA

jkr nl cts dfo th osQ vkoklij [kkuk [kkdj izeksn ckcw ykSVs rksbathfu;j pVthZ cjkens ij ugha] dejsesa NksVh&lh est ij fàLdh dh cksryj[ks flxjsV dk /qvk¡ mM+k jgk FkkAcjkens ls gh fn[k jgk FkkA izeksn ckcwpVthZ dks ns[k eqLdjk,A pVthZ u'ks esaFkk vkSj oqQlhZ ij cSBk >we jgk FkkAizeksn ckcw us vizLrqr laokn LFkkfirfd;kµîh;ks nk: rhu&pkj fnuksa rdAckr djus yk;d ugha le>rs FksA >syksrhu&pkj fnu lqikSy dLcs dk ,dkarAihrs jgks nk:---!*

o"kks± ihNs dh fnypLi ?kVuk dh;kn djrs gq, izeksn ckcw dfo th dksns[kus yxsA dfo th nkyku dh [kkyhtxg esa Vgy jgs FksA HkkHkh th bl chp?kj osQ vanj tkdj ykSV vkbZ FkhaA izeksnckcw dh rjiQ ns[krh gqbZ cksyhaµ^tkursgSa izksisQlj lkgc! pkoy] nky] vkyw]I;kt lc&oqQN ljk;xat ck”kkj ls[kjhndj eaxkuk iM+k gSA lksfp, fdviuh tehu gS] viuk ?kj gS vkSj lkeku[kjhndj eaxkuk iM+k gSA xk¡o&?kj dhrjiQ è;ku ugha fn;k] blh dk urhtk gS;gA* dfo th dks dejs esa Vgyrs ns[kjgs Fks izeksn ckcwA cspSuh gks jgh Fkhizeksn ckcw dksA irk ugha eu esa D;kvk;k fd izeksn ckcw oqQlhZ ls mBdjdfo th osQ ikl pys x, vkSj muosQnksuksa gkFk idM+dj iwNus yxs] ^dfoth] eSa gw¡ izeksn flag! vkidk lkFkh!;kn gS dfo th] eqtÝiQjiqj dk prqHkqZtLFkku! ;kn gS\ vki eq>s pesyh ckbZ osQ

ebZ&twu 201340

dksBs ij ys x, Fks\ ;kn gS\ ûFkfu;k¡gS Hkkjh jktk th---!*

dfo th ,dVd ns[krs jgs nksuksagkFk idM+us okys O;fDr dksA gkFk NqM+kdjnkyku osQ ,d dksus esa pys x,A ogk¡ lsvke dk cxku fn[krk FkkA bl Hkjhnqigjh dh fpyfpykrh /wi esa dks;ydh oqQgw&oqQgw vkok”k lqukbZ iM+ jghFkhA

izeksn ckcw tku x, FksµHkkHkh thigpku ykSVkus dh lkjh rjdhcsa vktekdj gkj pqdh gSaA og la;ksx Fkk fd,d&nks ckj oqQN nsj osQ fy, vdLekr~budh ;knnk'r ykSV vkbZ FkhA izeksnckcw osQ eu esa vk;k&dk'k! dfo thFkksM+h nsj osQ fy, Hkh Le`frHkza'k dhfLFkfr ls fudydj ckgj vkrs! rc'kk;n vadokj esa Hkjdj jksus yxrs!

HkkHkh th flj ij vk¡py dh Nk¡gj[ks vk¡xu ls ykSVha rks cksyha] îzksisQljlkgc] [kkuk cuk jgh gw¡A dfo th osQlkFk [kkuk [kkb,xkA* izeksn ckcw [kkVij ysV x, vkSj dfo th osQ lkFkeqtÝiQjiqj osQ prqHkqZt LFkku esa pesyhckbZ osQ dksBs dh ;kn djus yxs %

dfo th lqikSy ls LFkkukarfjrgksdj eqtÝiQjiqj pys x, Fks ,MokalIykfuax es aA izek sn ckcw Hkkxyiqjfo'ofo|ky; esa O;k[;krk cu pqosQ FksAlqikSy osQ ckn dfo th ls eqykdkrugha gqbZA xk¡o x, rks dfo th dkirk&fBdkuk feykA banznso ckcw usirk&fBdkuk fn;k FkkA ;g Hkh cksys Fksfd ,Mokal Iykfuax esa dke&oke oqQNjgrk ugha gS] fygktk dfo th oqQN”;knk ^dfo;k x;s* gSaA jkr&fnu dforkcukrs jgrs gSaA cPpksa dh fy[kkbZ&i<+kbZ]?kj dh O;oLFkk lc mudh iRuh ns[krh gSaA

vius 'kks/dk;Z osQ flyflys esaizeksn ckcw eqtÝiQjiqj x;s Fks izksisQljjkefcgkjh flag ls feyusA fo'ofo|ky;osQ xsLV gkml esa Bgjs FksA izksisQlj jkefcgkjh flaag ls nks ckj feys izeksn ckcwAvius 'kks/dk;Z dks ysdj foe'kZ fd;k]lq>ko fy,A vc Hkkxyiqj ykSVuk FkkArHkh [;ky vk;k fd dfo th ;ghaeqtÝiQjiqj esa gSa rks muls fey fy;ktk,A dEiuh ckx esa dfo th dk

dk;kZy; FkkA fjD'ks ls dk;kZy; x, rkscrk;k x;k fd nks&rhu fnuksa ls ughavk, gSaA cxy esa gh fdjk, osQ edku esaifjokj osQ lkFk jgrs gSaA pijklh usedku dk irk crk fn;kA

izeksn ckcw dfo th osQ fdjk, osQedku esa igq¡ps] rc vijkg~u rhu&lk<+srhu osQ chp dk le; jgk gksxkA lkspdjx, Fks fd cl fey ysuk gS vkSj 'kkedh xkM+h idM+ ysuh gSA dfo th ckgjhdejs esa FksA ,d O;fDr muosQ dejs lsfudy jgk FkkA izeksn ckcw us dfo thosQ fo"k; ls iwNk rks ml O;fDr us b'kkjsesa vanj tkus dk dgkA dfo th us [kqysnjokts ls izeksn ckcw dks ns[k fy;k Fkk]îzeksn! vjs!--- rqe osQls vk x,] HkkbZ\*mNy iM+s dfo thA vadokj esa Hkj fy;kAôSQls&oSQls vk x, HkkbZ! vk'p;Z---!*dfo th us ?kj osQ Hkhrj vkok”k nh]^jkedyh! ---ns[kks rks dkSu vk;k gS!*izeksn ckcw dks nksuksa ck¡gksa esa ck¡/s dfoth us nks&rhu ckj iRuh dks iqdkjkAHkkHkh th ckgj vkb±A izeksn ckcw dks ns[kiziqQfYyr gks xb±] dbls&dbls vk x,\*

dfo th us izeksn ckcw dks iyaxij fcBk;k vkSj lVdj cSB x,A cksys]^cl vHkh&vHkh ,d dfork ,d bathfu;jdks lqukbZ gSA* rfd, osQ uhps ls lisQniqQyLosQi dkx”k ij fy[kh dfork osQlkFk iwjk ,d iqfyank gh fudky fy;kAyxs lqukusA igys Ükaxkj jl] fiQj ohjjl] fiQj 'kkar jlA bl chp HkkHkh thpk; j[k xb±A fofHkUu jlksa esa cukbZ xbZdforkvksa dk var ugha gks jgk FkkAjkedyh HkkHkh fiQj pk; j[k xb±A blckj pk; osQ lkFk fcfLdV vkSj vkywfpIlA 'kke gks xbZ rks jkedyh HkkHkhifr ls cksyha] ^[kkyh dforos lqukb,xkvius fe=k dks fd uk'rk&ikuh Hkhdjkb,xk\* dfo th dh pk; j[kh&j[khBaMh gks xbZ FkhA Hkwy x, Fks pk;A

vc tkdj dfo th dks ;knvk;k fd izeksn ckcw dks uk'rs&pk; osQfy, eksgyr nsuh gksxh! HkkHkh th oqQNuedhu vkSj feBkb;k¡ ys vkb±A izeksnckcw [kkrs jgs vkSj dfo th dh dfork,¡lqurs jgsA

b/j gky dh cukbZ dfork,¡ dfo

th /kjkizokg lqukrs jgsA izeksn ckcw eugh eu vkdyu djrs jgs&bu dforkvksadk LFkkbZ Hkko ogh iqjkuk gSA gk¡]eqtÝiQjiqj vkus osQ ckn dforkvksa osQfo"k; oqQN cny x, gSaA gky esa cukbZxbZ dforkvksa esa oqQN 'kq¼ nsg/ehZ--- xeZdfork,¡ FkhaA dfo th os';kvksa ijfy[kh viuh rhu dfork,¡ lqukb±---dforkvksa esa egfiQy dh ,s;k'kh dhmRdV xa/ FkhA

bl oDr tc ogh dfo th ckgjdh fpyfpykrh /wi dks ns[krs [kaMgjuqeknkyku osQ ,d dksus esa izeksn flaguked ,d vifjfpr O;fDr osQ lkFkcSBs gSa] izeksn ckcw dks vkRefoLe`r';kel[kk flag ^l[kk* dh os';kvksa ijfy[kh ,d dfork ;kn vk jgh gSA iwjhdfork ugha] dfork dh igyh iafDr%

^mUgsa rks gjs uksV dh gfj;kyhpkfg,A* vkxs dh iafDr;ksa dk HkkokFkZ;g Fkk fd nsg dk /a/k djus okyh dksu xksjk pkfg,] u dkyk pkfg,] u cw<+kpkfg,] u toku pkfg,!---

^cw<+k Hkh [kkstrk gS 'kckcokyh&erokyh]budks rks pkfg, gjs uksV dhgfj;kyh---A*izeksn ckcw dks ;kn vk jgk Fkk

dfo th dk eqtÝiQjiqj okyk og vkoklAvdLekr~ igq¡ps FksA lkspdj x, Fks fddfo th ls feyus osQ ckn 'kke dhxkM+h idM+ ysaxs] ysfdu dfo th viusxk¡o osQ yaxksfV;k ;kj dks Hkyk NksM+usokys Fks! 'kke gqbZ rks dfo th usdgkµîzeksn] pyks rqedks ys pyrk gw¡fujkyk fuosQruA vkpk;Z tkudhoYyHk'kkL=kh ls feyok;k gw¡A vDlj tkrkjgrk gw¡ 'kkL=kh th osQ fujkyk fuosQruA*izeksn ckcw dks ykSVuk Fkk] ysfdu djrsD;k! dfo th dk mRlkg vkSj yEcsle; ckn feyu dh mQ".krk dks eglwldj uk dgus dh fgEer ugha gqbZA dfoth /hjs ls cksysµ^prqHkqZt LFkku dhrhu&pkj dksBsokfy;k¡ esjk fy[kk xkukxkrh gSa egfiQyksa esaA pyks] pesyh ckbZls viuk fy[k xkuk lqurs gSaA*

;g dfo th dk u;k :i FkkA'kk;n baftfu;jksa] tqfu;j baftfu;jksa vkSj

ebZ&twu 2013 41

BsosQnkjksa dh lksgcr dk ;k 'kk;n [kqndh nhokuxh dk vlj Fkk fd buosQxhr dksBs rd igq¡p x, FksA lquk FkkfetkZ xkfyc osQ fo"k; esa fd mudhuTesa dksBsokfy;k¡ xkrh FkhaA

dfo th us /qyh gqbZ lsuxqIrk/ksrh ek¡xh iRuh lsA ccqvku 'kSyh esa/ksrh iguh] js'keh oqQrkZ] ml ij caMhAiSjksa esa mtys jax dh pIiysaA vDrwcj dkxqykch ekSle FkkA vkyekjh [kksydjjQi;s fudkys] tsc esa j[ksA ckgj fudyrsle; iRuh ls cksysµ^ykSVrs&ykSVrs X;kjgct tk,¡xsA [kkuk&ihuk tjk cf<+;k cuukpkfg,A* iRuh jkedyh nsoh eqLdjkb±A

vkxs pkSd ij dfo th us fjD'kkfy;kA izeksn ckcw cxy esa cSBsA dfo thxhr xquxqukrs vkSj chp&chp esa izeksnckcw dks Vksdrs jgsA fjD'kk fujkyk fuosQruigq¡pkA rc rd 'kke gks xbZ FkhA prqHkqZtLFkku dk bykdk txex dj jgk FkkAfctyh dh jks'kuh esaA eqtÝiQjiqj mufnuksa NksVk&lk 'kgj Fkk] ysfdu thoarFkkA jkLrs esa dfo th us dgkµ^izeksn],d iaFk nks dktA 'kkL=kh th osQ n'kZuHkh dj ysrk gw¡ vkSj dksBksa dh jaxhfu;k¡Hkh ns[k ysrk gw¡A*

izeksn ckcw ;kn djus yxs fdcnuke eksgYys esa izos'k djrs mu ijD;k chr jgh Fkh! is'kk Fkk dkWyst esavè;kiu dkA ilhuk NwV jgk Fkk] ysfdudfo th ls dgsa oSQls! 'kkL=kh th ?kj esaugha FksA iRuh Nk;k nsoh cksyhaµ^dksbZMkWDVj lkgc viuh xkM+h ls dgha ysx, gSaA*

dfo th osQ lkFk izeksn ckcwfujkyk fuosQru ls fudydj lM+d ijvk,A izeksn ckcw us iwNk] ^dfo th] D;kvkius viuh dfork,¡ 'kkL=kh th dkslqukbZ gSa\* dfo th g¡lus yxs] ^D;kckr djrs gks! viuh dfork,¡ 'kkL=kh thdks lqukm¡Qxk\ cl 'kkL=kh th fliZQtkurs gSa fd ';kel[kk flag ^l[kk*dfo gSA oSls dfork&laxzg Nikm¡Qxk rks'kkL=kh th dks ,d izfr nw¡xkA tkurs gksizeksn] 'kkL=kh th eqtÝiQjiqj esa brusyksdfiz; gSa fd fjD'ksokys Hkh uke tkursgSaA bruh yksdfiz;rk fliZQ iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh gS iwf.kZ;k¡ ftys esaA*

dfo th fujkyk fuosQru lsfudydj ftl lM+d ij vk,] oglM+d viuk ifjp; [kqn ns jgh FkhAnqegys&fregys dksBksa esa inks± osQ ihNstyrh cfÙk;k¡] gkjeksfu;e] lkjaxh] rcysvkSj ?kqa?kjQvksa dh vkok”ksaA izeksn ckcwdh /M+du c<+ jgh FkhA vdpdk,&lsdHkh b/j ns[krs] dHkh m/jA xyh dkekgkSy fcYoqQy vyx FkkA ml oDrizeksn ckcw dks ^'kjkiQr* fiQYe dh ;knvk jgh FkhA dfo th eLrh esa FksA FkksM+k>qddj pyus dh vknr osQ dkj.k uhps”;knk ns[krs FksA mQij dksBksa dh rjiQns[kus osQ fy, mudks flj mBkuk iM+rkFkkA dfo th fu}±} Hkko ls vkxs&vkxspy jgs Fks] b/j izeksn ckcw dk xyklw[k jgk FkkA ,slh cnuke xyh esa dHkhvk, ugha FksA lksp jgs Fks] ;g dksBsokyk'kk;j ys dgk¡ tk jgk gS! fdlh us ns[kfy;k rks eq¡g fn[kkus yk;d u jgsaxsA[kSfj;r Fkh fd ;g Hkkxyiqj ugha FkkvkSj fdlh igpkuus okys osQ feyus dhdksbZ laHkkouk ugha FkhA

xyh ,d eksM+ ij tgk¡ eqM+h]dfo th dksBksa dh drkj osQ nwljs dksBsosQ ikl jQd x,A fdlh Vksih okys udfo th dks lyke fd;k vkSj vxokuhdjrk lhf<+;ksa rd ys x;kA vkxs&vkxsdfo th] ihNs&ihNs ;qok izkè;kid izeksnflag Mjs gq,! HkkSapd! thus ij p<+rs gq,dfo th us izeksn ckcw dks <k<+lca/k;k] ^vjs] ;gk¡ Mjus dh dksbZ ckrugha gSA lc igpkurs gSa eq>sA* gkykafddfo th osQ nq'pfj=k gksus dk vc rddksbZ mnkgj.k ns[kus&lquus esa ugha vk;kFkk] fiQj Hkh bl eksgYys esa dfo thdh bruh tku&igpku dk jgL; vkf[kjD;k Fkk!

dksBs ij cM+h xeZtks'kh ls dfoth dk Lokxr gqvkA rhu urZfd;k¡ FkhaA,d v/sM+ mez dh 'kk;n dksBs dhekyfdu FkhA dfo th us izeksn ckcw dkifjp; djk;k&esjs nksLr gSa] ckgj lsvk, gSaA :g&,&vkiQtk dh 'kjcr vkbZ]ysfdu izeksn ckcw dh :g BaMh ughagqbZA vkl&ikl osQ dksBksa ls xkus&ctkusdh vkSj ?kqa?kjQvksa dh vkok”ksa vk jghFkhaaA dfo th us ,d [kwclwjr urZdh ls

viuk fy[kk xkuk xkus dk bljkj fd;kAFkksM+h g¡lh&fBBksyh pyhA lkf”kans vk,Adfo th dk fy[kk ^dksBk&xhr* og[kwclwjr urZdh xkus yxh ftldk ukedfo th us crk;k&pesyh ckbZA

^uFkfu;k¡ gS Hkkjh jktk th] mrkjnv*A igys rks cSBdj xk jgh Fkh] fiQjukpus yxhA dfo th viuk fy[kk xkukfueXu Hkko ls bl rjg lqurs jgs tSlse/qerh Hkwfedk esa gksaA chp&chp esa oseqLdjkdj izeksn ckcw dks ns[k ysrs FksA

dfo th dk fy[kk ,d nwljkxkuk ,d&nwljh xkf;dk us xk;kA blrjg jkr osQ nl ct x,A

izeksn ckcw dks ;kn gS] ml oDrdh viuh cspSuhA ckj&ckj dgrs jgs]^dfo th] vc pfy,A* dfo th viukfy[kk ,d vkSj xkuk lquuk pkgrs Fks]ysfdu izeksn ckcw dksBs ij vkoqQy&O;koqQy gks jgs FksA

rhuks a urZfd;k¡ vkSj dksBs dhekyfdu dfo th dks NksM+us thus rd

ebZ&twu 201342

vkb±A dksBs ij tkrs le; izeksn ckcwihNs&ihNs Fks] bl le; os vkxs&vkxspy jgs FksA uhps mrj vk,A dfo thmQij dksBs dh ekyfdu ls cfr;k jgsFksA nks&rhu feuV ckn dfo th mrjsAiwjh xyh xqytkj FkhA dfo th us ,dvPNh&lh iku dh nqdku esa ik¡p ;knl jQi;s dk ,d chM+k iku fy;kA eqagesa j[kkA izeksn ckcw osQ ckjs esa tkurs Fks]iku&oku ugha [kkrkA izeksn ckcw dfoth osQ ihNs bl rjg [kM+s Fks tSls esysesa cPpk [kks tkus osQ Mj ls vius firkosQ lkFk [kM+k jgrk gSA dfo th iku dhnqdku ls ckgj vk, rks cksys] îzeksn]ns[kks] bl eksgYys esa tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=khgh ugha jgrs] dke'kkL=k dk izSfDVdyHkh gksrk gSA rqe rks fiQj ;gk¡ 'kk;nvkvkssxs ugha] blfy, ns[krs tkvksA rqEgkjsvuqHko esa ,d vè;k; ;g Hkh tqM+ tk,A

vkSj os ,d ladjh xyh ls vkxsc<+us yxsA vPNh [kklh jaxhu HkhM+&HkkM+FkhA cksysµ^;gh gS js ykbV ,fj;k! ;gk¡dh nslh cksyh esa bls ykyVsu ck”kkjdgrs gSaA

;g xyh ftLe dh eaMh FkhAxyh dh nksuksa rjiQ ftLe cspus okyhxzkgdksa dks b'kkjs ls cqyk jgh FkhaA oqQNv'yhy b'kkjs dj jgh FkhaA dfo HkhFkksM+k >qddj vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pyjgs FksA cxy ls lrj&rjg dh cksfy;k¡]lhRdkjsa] b'kkjs] lhfV;k¡---A izeksn ckcwdks Hk; ls daidaih gks jgh FkhA nksuksarjiQ drkjsa] chp esa ladjk&lk jkLrkAdfo th dh FkksM+h >qdh&lh dk;k ns[kfdlh os';k us cksyh ekjh] ^vjs oks!---b/j vk uk! dej lh/h dj nw¡!* izeksnckcw osQ eu esa vk;k] nkSM+dj xyh ikjdj tk,¡] dfo th dk lkFk jguk t:jhFkkA dfo th ;gk¡ Hkh ,dne 'kkar Fks]ekgkSy ls iwjh rjg fufyZIr!

xyh dk vkf[kjh Nksj vk;k rksizeksn ckcw us gk¡iQrs gq, yach lk¡l[khaphA cksysµ^dfo th--- vki dgk¡ ysvk, Fks!* dfo th eqLdjk,] ^nqfu;kns[kks] izeksnA lH;&lqlaLo`Qr nqfu;kvk/k lp gSA rqe izksisQlj yksx cukoVhf”aknxh thrs gksA ns[kks fd ;g Hkh ;FkkFkZgS vkSj tku yks] eSa fliZQ n'kZd gw¡&ck”kkj

ls xqtjk gw¡ [kjhnkj ugha gw¡A dksBsokfy;k¡eq>s tkurh gSa fd ;g 'kk;j gSA tkurs gksizeksn\ ,d ukpus okyh us eq>ls dgk]'kk;j ugha] 'kkbj lgh mPpkj.k gS---A*

izeksn ckcw bl rjg yach&yachlklsa ys jgs Fks tSls MSatj tksu ls ckgjfudy vk, gksaA cksysµôg tks vkidkfy[kk xkuk xk jgh Fkh--- D;k uke! ---gka]pesyh ckbZ! cyk dh [kwclwjr FkhA* dfoth g¡lus yxs] ^mlls Hkh ”;knk [kwclwjrnwljh dksBsokyh gS&[kq'cw! csdkcw gkstkvksxs ns[kdjA ogk¡ ugha ys x;k rqedksA*

fjD'ks ls lk<+s X;kjg cts jkr esaizeksn ckcw dks lkFk fy, dfo th ykSVsrks vk'kk osQ loZFkk foijhr dfo&iRuhjkedyh nsoh dks laosQr ek=k ls njoktk[kksyrs ik;kA g¡lus yxha dfo&iRuhAcksyhµ^dgk¡ ys x, Fks dfoth! pesyhckbZ osQ dksBs ij ;k [kq'cw osQ dksBs ij\*

i zek sn ckc w vokd~ jg x;sdfo&iRuh dks ns[kA os g¡l jgh Fkha vkSjiwN jgh Fkha] ^cksfy, izksisQlj lkgc!*D;k cksyrs izeksn ckcwA lkspus yxs] rksD;k ;s lc oqQN tkurh gSa\ tkurs gq,Hkh ,slk fu"iki iz'u! g¡lrh&eqLdjkrhfdlh iRuh dk ;g iwNuk fd fdlosQdksBs ij ys x, Fks!

dfo th mlh eLrh esa FksA viukfy[kk dksbZ xhr xquxqukrs gq, Luku?kj esax,A ykSVs rc Hkh xquxquk jgs FksA [kkusdh est ij 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu ltk gqvkFkkA dfo th vkSj izeksn ckcw ,d rjiQcSBs] nwljh rjiQ HkkHkh th] dVksjs esa[khj Mkyrh HkkHkh th cksyha] ^gk¡ rkscrk;k ugha] dkSu xkuk lquk;k ckbZ thus!* igys rks izeksn ckcw dks yxk] HkkHkhth O;aX; esa iwN jgh gSa] ysfdu vkxs dhckrphr osQ [kqysiu ls vkSj dfo th osQeuksjatd gLr{ksi ls tkfgj gks x;k fdblesa O;aX; dgha ugha FkkA

dfo th us xeZ pht idkSM+s dhIysV [kkyh dj HkkHkh th dh rjiQljdkrs gq, dgkµîzeksn] rqEgkjh HkkHkhesjs ckjs esa cgqr&oqQN tkurh gSa] u tkuusokyh dbZ ckrsa Hkh tkurh gSaA esjk lkSHkkX;gS izeksn fd rqEgkjh HkkHkh eq>s fu"iki&fu"dyad ekurh gSa tks eSa lpeqp gw¡ArqEgkjh HkkHkh dk eq> ij vVy fro'okl

eq>s HkVdus ugha nsrkA crkvks] ,d Hkhmnkgj.k ns ldksxs fd vk/h jkr esa dksBsls ykSVs ifr dk dksbZ iRuh bl rjgvoaqQB Hkko ls Lokxr djs\ dksbZmnkgj.k\*

HkkHkh th g¡lrh gqbZ cksyhaµîzksisQljlkgc] vkt rks ;s oqQN igys vk x,AdHkh&dHkh rks ,d&Ms<+ cts jkr esaykSVrs gSaA nk:&ok: dHkh ugha ihrsAeq>s fo'okl gS] blosQ 'kjhj ij iki&deZdk dksbZ nkx ugha gSA*

dfo th lxoZ dHkh viuh iRuhdks ns[krs Fks] dHkh izeksn ckcw dksAizeksn ckcw dks yxrk Fkk] ;s nksuksa fdlyksd osQ gSa!

[kkuk [kkus osQ ckn [kkV ij ysVsizeksn ckcw o"kks± iwoZ osQ le; dk pDdjyxk vk,A dfo th cxy esa iyax ijysVs FksA muosQ fy, [kkV ij ysVk ;gO;fDr fcYoqQy vifjfpr FkkA HkkHkh thvanj ls vkb± vkSj cksyhaµ^vHkh vkjkedfj,] izksisQlj lkgcA 'kke esa egs'kigq¡pk vk,xk vkidksA*

izeksn ckcw iyax ij ysVs dfo thdks ns[krs gq, ;gh lksprs jgs] D;k lsD;k gks x;k! fdruk Dys'knk;d gSdfo th ij lkspuk! jLd vkrk gS HkkHkhijA bruk vVwV fo'okl fo'okl viusifr ij! bruk xgjk isze! ek=k fefMyikl jkedyh HkkHkh th! iwjs ?kj&ifjokjdk nkf;Ro gh ugha laHkkyk] cPpksa osQi<+k;k] rhu&rhu ÝySV cuok,A ,dfefy ikl L=kh bruh oqQ'ky x`fg.kh gksldrh gS\ nks csVs MkWDVj gSa] rhljs dks,;jiQkslZ esa ukSdjh yxh] ysfdu ikikdks NksM+dj ukSdjh esa tkuk ugha pkgrkAcPpksa esa dgk¡ ls vk;k ;g laLdkjA

nkyku dh iqjkuh nhokj vkSj [kijSydh Nktu osQ chp osQ iQk¡d esa xksjS;sdk ?kksalyk fn[k jgk FkkA psa&pwa] psa&pwadh cM+h I;kjh&lh vkok”k vk jgh FkhxksjS;s osQ tksM+s dhA blh chp HkkHkh thvk xb±A xkSj ls lks;s ifr dks ns[kkA HkkHkhth osQ psgjs ij fo"kkn dk dksbZ Hkkougha fn[k jgk FkkA os lkekU; FkhaA izeksnckcw dks fpafrr mnkl ns[kdj cksyhaµ^geyksxksa dks vknr gks xbZ] izksisQlj lkgc!ik¡p&Ng lky ls budks blh rjg

ebZ&twu 2013 43

ns[krs&ns[krs lgus dh 'kfDr vk xbZ gSA,d gh Hk; yxk jgrk gS fd dghapqipki fudy u tk,¡A nks ckj FkksM+h nsjosQ fy, budh ;knnk'r ykSVh FkhA mlij lkspdj vkSj fpark gksrh gSA bUgha osQdkj.k egs'k yxh gqbZ ,;jiQkslZ dhukSdjh esa ugha x;kA

izeksn ckcw ttZj nkyku dh vksjb'kkjk djrs cksysµ^HkkHkh th] vc blnkyku dh txg u;k edku cukb,Acgqr iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA*

^vc u;k D;k cukuk izksisQljlkgc! oSls pkg yw¡ rks cM+h ckr ugha gSAnks&nks csVs ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gS] ysfduedku cukdj gksxk D;k! ;gk¡ dh tehuij rks dCtk dj fy;k yksxksa usA dyegs'k dks lkFk ysdj pk¡i dh tehuns[kus xbZ FkhA ns[kk] tehu ij yky >aMsxM+s gSa] vkB&nl iwQl osQ ?kj cus gSaAvc d:a D;k! ifr dks ns[kwa ;k eqdnekyMwa---!* lnk g¡leq[k fn[kus okyh jkedyhHkkHkh bl le; fpafrr vkSj xaHkhj FkhaA

lwjt fNi jgk FkkA egs'k eksVj&lkbfdy ls izeksn ckcw dks muosQ ?kjrd igq¡pk vkus osQ fy, rS;kj FkkA dfoth iyax ij cSBs FksA nkyku ls ckgjfudyus osQ igys izeksn ckcw us xkSj lsdfo th dk psgjk ns[kkA psgjs ij cq<+kisosQ fu'kku FksA dfo th us iucV~Vs lsiku dk chM+k fudkyk] eq¡g esa j[kk] tnkZiQkadk vkSj izeksn ckcw dks vuigpkuhutjksa ls ,d ckj ns[kkA dksbZ g"kZ&fo"kknugha] ,dne fuosZn dh fLFkfrA

eksVjlkbZfdy dh fiNyh lhVij cSBrs gq, izeksn ckcw us iwNkµ^HkkHkhth] vki ;gk¡ xk¡o esa gSa dc rd\*HkkHkh th us ,d yach lk¡l yh] fiQjcksyhaµ^oSQls dg¡w! oSls xk¡o esa gw¡ rksHkjkslk gS fd dfo th dHkh ?kj lsfudydj HkVd Hkh x, rks yksx igq¡pknsaxsA lc igpkurs gSa budksA ogk¡ 'kgj esaMj yxk jgrk gSA* izeksn ckcw eqLdjk,HkkHkh th osQ ^Hkjksls* ijA cksys rks ugha]exj eu gh eu lkspk&pfy,] ,dlq[kn Hkze rks vHkh cpk gS fd dfo thHkVd Hkh tk,¡ rks dksbZ&u&dksbZ igq¡pkusvk tk,xkA*

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esjh fiz; dFkk,¡ Üka[kyklathoLo;aizdk'kvl-xj otkgrvkse izdk'k okYehfdlq/k vjksM+kfot;gchc oSQiQhjktsUnz jkov'kksd xqIrkmfeZyk 'khjh"koqQlqe HkV~Vizseiky 'kekZmn~Hkzkaregs'k dVkjst;uanupj.k flag ifFkdvkye 'kkg [kkuiqUuh flagikuw [kksfy;k

dgkuh laxzg

eseksjh iqQy&jktsUnz nkuh,d I;kj ,slk Hkh&vatw vuq pkS/jhxaxVksd dk ,d Hkhxk&Hkhxkfnu&uhye oqQyJs"Bpuk pcsuk xaxty&';ke fcgkjh ';key,d ;k=kk Mjh gqbZ&oqQlqe HkV~Vfllfd;k¡&laiknu&fot; flag eh.kkuDly psruk dh dgkfu;k¡laiknu&vjQ.k panz jk;

-x”ky laxzg

dk-x”k dksjs&iqjQ"kksÙke otz

ikjs dh iQlhyksa ij&oqQekj vuqie

miU;kl

nwg okyh yfNfefu;k&jkeukFk f'kosUnzizrkfM+r&gchc oSQiQhizse xyh vfr lkadjh&';ke tkafxMvkf[kjh d'k&v'kksd pkoyk'kkLor izse&MkW- osQ-,l- Hkkj}kt

vkykspuk (izdk';)

yksdn`f"V vkSj ledkyhudfo&thou flagfganh dFkk lkfgR; vkSj ewY;laØe.k&ohjsUnz eksgufganh dfork dh fodklijaijk&ohjsUnz eksgu

dfork laxzg

dc ikuh esa Mwck lwjt&ch-,y- xkSMog tks 'ks"k gS&jkts'k mRlkghiz'udky&vjQ.k panz jk;thou la?k"kZ&vf[kys'k feJ

dfork Üka[kyk (izdk';)

esjh fiz; dfork,¡ Üka[kykpanzdkar nsorkysfot; oqQekjfo".kq ukxjyhyk/j eaMyksbZenu d';ieuksgj ckFke

O;aX;

,d 'kgj fdLlksa Hkjk&fueZy xqIr

T;ksfrioZ izdk'ku99] Kku [kaM&3] bafnjkiqje] xkft;kckn

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ebZ&twu 201344

foHkk jkuh

vtc 'khyk dh -x”kc nkLrku

laokn 'kd dh dks[k ls

^lquks] rqe [kkuk brukvPNk oSQls cuk ysrh gks\*

^FkSad ;w nhnh] ek¡ lslh[kkA*

êk¡ bruk vPNk cukrh Fkha\*^vkidks ;dhu ugha gksrk\*ûghaA*^>wB ugha eSa cksy jgh nhnhA

lpeqp ek¡ ls lh[kk gSA*gkykr oanuk osQ'khyk dke esa yx xbZA oanuk mls

ihNs ls dke djrh ns[krh jghA 'khykviuh ihB ij oanuk dh rst vk¡[kksa dhpqHku eglwl djrh jghA uoZl gksdjog dbZ ckj fgyhA dbZ ckj dyNqy&Nksyuh tehu ij fxjh] dbZ ckj xSlvkWu djuk HkwyhA

Mªkbax:e ls gh rks lVk jgrk gSfdpu vktdy osQ ÝySV flLVe esaA;g iqjkuh ckr Fkh fd jlksbZ ?kj osQ vanjvkSj 'kkSpky; ?kj osQ ckgj gks] jlksbZ dhnqfu;k ls enks± dk vkSj ckgj dh nqfu;kls vkSjrksa dk dksbZ okLrk ugha gksA ÝySVdh vo/kj.kk us lcoqQN ,d Nr vkSj,d cM+s can dejs esa lesV dj j[kfn;kA vc mlh cM+s dejs esa nhokjsa[kM+h djrs jfg, vkSj fdpu] ckFk:e]csM:e cukrs jfg,] vc ,y 'ksi osQMªkbax :e curs gSaA ,y ;kuh ^,y* dhfupyh NksVh ykbu tSlh NksVh txgMk;fuax LislA cM+h ykbu okyh txg

Mªkbax:e&lksiQk yxkvks] lSVh fcNkvks]chu cSx MkyksA

oUnuk Mk;fuax ps;j ij cSVh FkhAlquhy 'kq¼ 'kkdkgkjh vkSj oUnuk BdblosQ myVA ,d nks fnu osQ ckn ghog ukWu ost osQ fy, cspSu gksus yxrh]ysfdu ost&ukWuost nksuksa [kkuk cukukmlosQ fy, laHko ugh agks ikrkA nÝrjtkus osQ ,d veweu oDr dk rks mlsirk Fkk] exj ykSVuk v[kckj dh mlfnu dh t:fj;kr osQ eqrkfcd gksrkAykSVrs oDr jkr osQ fdrus Hkh ct tkrs]fiQj fgEer ugha cprh fd og [kkukcuk,A fiQj czsM] rks uwMYl rks lSaMfop;k ?kj ykSVrs esa jkLrs ls iSd djk;koqQN mYVk&lh/k [kkukA

^vkf[kj ge bruk D;ksa dekrs gSa]tc ge <ax ls [kk gh ugha ldrs\*

îSls rks [kpZ gksrs gh gSa] cfYd”;knk ghA*

oUnuk vkSj lquhy bl ij ppkZdjrs] ,d fnu mUgksaus [kkuk cukus osQfy, ,d ckbZ dks j[k gh fy;kA

'kq¼ 'kdkgkjh lquhy pk;&dkWiQhosQ vykok uwMYl vkSj lSaMfop cukusesa Hkh dk¡i tkrkA [kkuk cukus okyh ckbZvk rks xbZ] exj jkst [kkuk cukus dhVªsfuax nsus ls oUnuk tYnh gh mQc xbZAgn rks ;g Fkh fd og cukdj tkrhoqQN vkSj [kkuk tc Vscy ij yxrk rcfudyrk oqQNA nksuksa dk eu f[kUu gksmBkrkA vk/k&v/wjk [kkdj nksuksa mB tkrsA

'khyk osQ vkus rd ckbZ [kkstus]j[kus] gVkus dk flyflyk yEck pykAblfy, 'khyk us tc [kkuk Vscy ijj[kk rks mls ns[krs gh lquhy vkSj oUnukosQ eqag ls vkuUn Hkjh flldkjh fudyxbZA vkSj tc [kkuk eqag esa Mkykrks&ôkg!* vkuankfrjsd esa nksuksa gh vk¡[ksacan gks xb±A oUnuk lquhy ls cksyhµ^blsugha gVkuk gS] Hkys lkS&nks lkS vkSj nsusiM+ tk,¡A*

'khyk [kkuk cukus ls igys iwNysrhA oUnuk osQ crk, rjhdksa dks è;kuls lqurh vkSj eu ls mls fØ;kfUordjrhA mldh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;gFkh fd vke ckb;ksa dh rjg og ?kM+hns[kdj [kkuk ugha cukrhA 'kkWVZdV okyk[kkuk cukus esa mldk eu de ghyxrkA yEcs&foLrkfjr izfØ;k okys O;atumls ”;knk yqHkkrsA

ukWuost rks 'khyk vn~Hkqr cukrhA

d gkuh

ebZ&twu 2013 45

xks'r fcfj;kuh] js'keh dckc] lw[kk eVu]jksxu tks'k] fpdu elkyk&oUnuk dkotu c<+ x;kA exj mlus è;ku ughafn;kA 'kknh osQ ckn tjk otu c<+uk Hkhpkfg,] ojuk [kke[kka yksx tklwl djepancuus yxrs gSa&^llqjky esa lc Bhd rksgS\ ifr ls <ax ls curh rks gS\ yM+kbZ&>xM+s rks ugha gksrs\ vkSj tks lcoqQNvPNk gS rks cnu ij FkksM+k ek¡l rksp<+uk pkfg, uk!*

NksVh&lh gh x`gLFkh Fkh] ij FkhrksA nÝrj vkSj ?kj] ost vkSj ukWuostnksuksa osQ pDdj esa oUnuk osQ psgjs ijjksgkuh D;k p<+rh] tks Fkh] og Hkh cq>xbZA 'khyk osQ [kkus us mldh jksgkuhokil ykuh 'kq: dj nhA [kkus osQ ckntks larqf"V mlosQ psgjs ij gksrh] 'khykns[k ugha ikrh] D;ksafd mlosQ [kkukcukus vkSj oUnuk osQ [kkuk [kkus esa dbZ?kaVksa dk iQoZQ FkkA oUnuk us mls ?kj dh,d pkch ns nh FkhA og r; le; ijvkrh] ySaMykbu ls oUnuk dks iQksudjrh] D;k cukuk gS] oanuk osQ crk,O;atu vkSj mls idkus dh fof/ /hjtls lqurh] fiQj [kkuk cukrh] cukus osQckn lHkh [kkuk oSQljkWy esa can djosQVscy ij j[k nsrhA tkus ls igys ,dckj fiQj oUnuk dks iQksu djrhA bZekunkjhrks owQV&owQV dj Hkjh Fkh mlesaA pqVdhHkj ued Hkh b/j ls m/j ugha gqvkA?kj iwjk [kqyk jgrkA ubZ mez dh cPphu rkyk yxkus dks gks'k u psu] bZ;fjaxMªkWvj esa can djosQ j[kus dk [;ky] uudnh iSls lesV dj j[kus dk fopkjAij okg jh 'khyk fd ,d flDdk fd,d dhy fd ,d fHkaMh rd Hkh b/jls m/j gqbZ rksA

yach] Njgjh 'khyk ceqf'dyiSarhl&NÙkhl dh gksxhA uSu&uD'k HkhcM+s rh[ks dtjkjsA mls ns[kdj vDljoUnuk dks [;ky vkrk fd dk'kA ;gfdlh vPNs iSls okys ?kj dh gksrhAfiQj rks mldk ;gh :i&jax xtc <krkAdke ij j[kus ls igys mlus 'khyk lst:jh nj;kÝr dh Fkhµdgk¡ dh gS]fd/j jgrh gS] fdrus cPps gSa\ vknehD;k djrk gS\ og mlosQ vkneh ls Hkhfey pqdh gSA 'khyk us gh vkneh dks

iQksu fd;k Fkkµ^lquks vkt ese lkc dksdhek iko cukdj f[kykuk gSA eSa dhekcuk jgh gw¡A rqe nl iko ysrs vkvks vkSjeq>s ns nksA*

^nks vkneh esa nl iko\* 'kk;nm/j ls vkok”k vkbZ gksxhA 'khyk usMk¡Vk Fkkµ^[kkus esa vblk fdlh dks ughacksyrsA vPNk [kkuk balku FkksM+k T;kLrh[kk ysrk gSA tks dksbZ esgeku gh muosQlkFk vk tk, rks pikrh rks gS ugha fd>V ls fizQt ls vkVk fudkydj nks lsadnasxh vkSj tks cp Hkh x;k rks lqcq dksnÝrj ys tk,¡xhA*

oUnuk mlosQ ygts ls pkSadrhAuk] ;g fganh tSlh ugha yxrh gSA fganhokys dgk¡ bruh lkiQ&'kÝiQkd rjhosQls cksy ikrs gSaA uqDrs dks rks os gyd lsfudkyus ls igys fuxy tkrs gSaA

'khyk osQ ekFks ij fcanh Hkh mlsvthc&lh yxrhA gjrkfydk dk izlknnsrs le; mlus iwNk&^flUnwj yxkm¡QD;k\* iy Hkj osQ fy, 'hkyk dk psgjkL;kg iM+ x;k] fiQj ?kqVdrs gq, cksyh&^yxk nks nhnh] ijh tkLrh ughaA vknehdks ilan ughaA*

^vkSj bÙkh cM+h fcanh\ ,dnelsyscszVh lks'ky odZj dh rjg!* oanukg¡lhA

êryc nhnh\*ôqQN ughaA fganqLrku es a tks

cM+h&cM+h lks'ky odZlZ gSa uk] lektlq/kjus dk tks dkjckj djrh gSa] mudh[kkfl;r gksrh gSµgSaMywe dh egaxhlkM+h] cM+h&lh fcanh vkSj da/s ij 'kkafrfuosQruh ;k oqQN ,slk gh diM+s dk>ksyk] FkSykA dg ldrh gks] cSx HkhA oksfcanh eq>s dHkh Hkh LokHkkfod ughayxrh--- cqjk er ekuuk] rqEgkjs mQij HkhuSpqjy ugha yxrhA*

^vki dgsa rks NksVh fcanh yxkgw¡\* 'khyk rfud ?kqVrs gq, cksyhA

ûgha] rqEgkjh ethZ! eq>s tks yxk]dg fn;kA rqEgsa tks yxrk gS] og yxkvksA*

oanuk us lquhy ls ppkZ dhAlquhy g¡lk&^fjiksfV±x djrs&djrs rqeHkh [kksth LoHkko dh gks xbZ gksA vjsHkkbZ! ;g mldk futh ekeyk gSA flUnwjuk yxk,] cM+h fcanh yxk,] lkM+h u

igus] lyokj&deht igusA rqe Hkh rksflUnwj fcanh ugha yxkrh gks] pwM+h&ik;yugha igurh gks] lyokj deht ughaigurh gks] thUl esa dEiQVsZcy eglwldjrh gk sA og lyokj&deht es adEiQVsZcy eglwl djrh gksxhA fdrus?kjksa esa Hkkx&Hkkxdj mls [kkuk cukustkuk gksrk gSA*

'kd dk dhM+k oanuk osQ fnekx esaoqQycqykus yxkA og tc Hkh ?kj ijgksrh gS] 'khyk dks uksfVl djrh jgrhAog ns[krh] ,d [kkl le; esa og viuslj ij nqiV~Vs dk iYyw cukdj MkyysrhA elyu] nksigj ckgj lk<+s ckjgctsA 'kke lk<+s Ng ctsA og ml le;eu gh eu oqQN cqncqnkrh FkhA laHkogksrk rks ml le; og fdpu esa 'kkarHkko ls pqipki oqQN nsj osQ fy, [kM+hgks tkrhA

lkr&vkB eghus gks x, mls dkedjrs gq,A gksyh&nhokyh dh NqV~Vh rksog ysrh gh] vU; voljksa ij Hkh ogNqV~Vh ys ysrhA dHkh dgrh] ^fj'rsnkj?kj vk, gSaA dHkh dgrh] llqjkyokyscSBs gSa uk flj ijA dke ij fudytkm¡Qxh rks oks ukjkt gks tk,¡xsA*

oanuk osQ ikl dksbZ pkjk ughajgrkA ckb;ksa osQ LoHkko ls og ifjfprFkhA mldh ;k fdlh dh ukSdjh esa ckWlus dg fn;k fd vkuk gS rks ?kj esa chekj

foHkk jkuhvusd i=k&if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,¡ izdkf'krA

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ebZ&twu 201346

dks NksM+dj Hkh mls vkuk iM+rk gSA ,dckj lquhy gh cgqr chekj iM+k FkkAeysfj;k gks x;k FkkA BaM ns&nsdj cq[kkjvkrkA ?kj ij vkSj Fkk gh dkSu] ftlosQmQij lquhy dks NksM+rhA nks lky gh rksgq, gSa 'kknh dksA vius&vius dke esaO;Lr vkSj eLrA Iykfuax gS de ls de'kknh osQ ik¡p lky rd cPpk iSnk udjus dhA oanuk us dgk fd og ugha vkldrh] exj lEiknd egksn; us dgkfd ;g LVksjh tkuh gS rks tkuh gS vkSjbls rqe gh djksxhA mlus ;g dgk Hkhfd LVksjh gh djuh gS rks og LVksjhfy[kdj esy dj n sxhA ck Wl u sdgkµ^vkidks vkus esa ijs'kkuh D;k gS\*ckWl ukjkt gksus ij ^rqe* ls ^vki* ijmrj vkrs gSaA

^lquhy chekj gS] eysfj;k gks x;kgSA*

^vk tkb,] LVksjh djosQ pys tkb,Aeysfj;k osQ ejht dks nks&pkj ?kaVs NksM+ktk ldrk gSA*

ckWl us ml ekSf[kd ppkZ dksvkWfiQf'k;y tkek igukrs gq, mls esyHkh dj fn;kA dV dj jg xbZ oanukAeu gqvk cksy nsa] ^Hkxoku djs] vkidksHkh eysfj;k gks tk,] Vk;iQkbM gks tk,]oqQN vkSj gks tk, vkSj vkidh iRuh dksHkh mldk ckWl ,sls gh cqyk,A*

tSls&rSls LVksjh djosQ og ?kjHkkxhA cq[kkj ”;knk c<+ x;k FkkA lquhycq[kkj dh rki esa cM+cM+kus yxk FkkAmlosQ ckn rks og ?kj esa jg gh ughaik;k] ,MfeV djkuk iM+kA

ckb;ksa osQ lkFk ,slk ugha gksrkA osdg nsrh gSa] ugha vk,¡xh rks cl ughavk,¡xhA 'khyk osQ lkFk rks [kSj ;g Fkkfd og cksydj NqV~Vh ysrhA nks fnuugha vkus okyh gS] ;g tkudj ,d&nkslCth ”;knk cukdj] vkVk xwaFkdj fizQtesa j[k nsrhA

lquhy vkSj oanuk rc fdlh nksLrosQ ;gk¡ pys tkrsA 'khyk osQ gkFk dhfcfj;kuh] dckc brus e'kgwj gks pqosQ Fksfd yxHkx gj gÝrs dksbZ u dksbZ [kkusij vk tkrkA 'khyk osQ u jgus ij osyksx bu yksxksa osQ ?kj pys tkrsA ;g bulcdh lk>k le>nkjh Fkh vkSj blls

fdlh dks dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha FkhAijs'kkuh oanuk dks gks jgh FkhA mls

'khyk dh gj gjdr lansge; yxrhA'khyk eksckby j[krh FkhA blesa vthcoqQN ugha FkkA vktdy ;g foykflrkugha] t:jr cu xbZ gSA vFkZ'kkL=k ogugha i<+uk&nqgjkuk pkgrh fd foykflrkdh phtsa oSQls vfuok;Zrk esa cny tkrhgSA eksckby bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.kgSA

'khyk osQ eksckby dh ?kaVh cthAoanuk rS;kj gks jgh FkhA vpkud mlosQdku [kM+s gks x,A 'khyk iQksu ij/hek&/heh vkok”k es a cfr;k jghFkh&^gk; vYyk! ,slk osQls gks x;k\iQjhn HkkbZ dks crk;k ugha\*

^---*^vkSj 'ke'kkn [kkyk\*^---*^'kjhiwQ dks cksy uk fd og ,d

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^'khyk] b/j vkvksA* oanuk dhdM+d vkok”k ls 'khyk osQ gkFk dhNksyuh fiQj ls fxj xbZA

'khyk eqM+hA Mj mlosQ iwjs cnuij ?kksM+s dh rjg lokj FkkA

^rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\*^'khykA*îwjk uke crkA*^'khyk nhf{krA*^vkSj vkneh dk\*^'ke'ksj! 'ke'ksj ckgnqj nhf{krA*^tkr D;k gS rsjh\*^fganwA*

^lgh&lgh crkA eSaus tkr iwNh gS]/eZ ughaA*

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x;kA ^fdl fganw lekt esa nhf{kr {kf=k;gksus yxs\* 'khyk dk gkFk idM+ oggkWy esa vk xbZA

^rw fganw ugha gSA lp&lp crkA rwdkSu gS] dgk¡ ls gS\ fdl /eZ ls gS] rsjkvlyh uke D;k gS\ ojuk vHkh iqfyldks cqykdj tsy esa Myok nwaxhA*

'khyk dh vk¡[kksa ls >j&>j vk¡lwcgus yxsA

vtc 'khyk dh -x”kc nkLrkuêsjk uke 'kgkuk gS] esjs ejn dk

'ke'ksjA eSa y[kumQ dh gw¡] esjk ejnxqtjkr dk gSA esjs ?kjokys Hkh dbZ iq'rksals ckWEcs esa cl x,] esjs ejn osQ ?kjokys HkhA ge lc vktw&cktw esa ghjgrsA*

esjs vCck dk vPNk dkjckjFkk&,EczkW;Mjh dkA esjs vCck Hkksr vPNsFksA Hkksr nfj;kfnyA fdlh dk nq[k ughans[k ldrs FksA muosQ dkjhxj tc ftrukiSlk ek¡xrs] ns nsrsA os lc >wB cksyrsfd ?kj esa vEeh chekj gS fd ppk dhcsVh dk C;kg gS fd cgu dh fonkbZ gSAvCck viuh rjiQ ls Hkh nks&pkj tksM+nsrsA

ge vkB HkkbZ&cguA dekbZ de][kjpk T;kLrhA iw¡th VwV xbZA dkjckj cangks x;kA djhxj NksM+ x,A [kqn vCckekfyd ls etwj cu x,A

gekjs vPNs fnu Fks] vEeh HkksrvPNk [kkuk cukrh Fkh] Hkksr vPNkflykbZ djrh Fkh] d<+kbZ HkhA vCck osQfnu fcxM+s] rc vEeh us vCck dksle>k;k&^ns[kks] fxjLFkh dh xkM+h nksuksafeydj [khapsaxsA eSa [kkuk cukus dk dketkurhA pkj ?kj Hkh dke d:¡xh rks nksgtkj ys vkm¡Qxh] fiQj vkSjrksa osQ diM+sfly nw¡xh] d<+kbZ dj nw¡xhA*

rHkh NqvkNwr Hkksr FkkA gekjs nknkHkh crkrs fd ge gksyh] nhokyh esa rksmuosQ ?kj [kk ysrs] exj os gekjs bZn&cdjhn esa gekjs gkFk dk ugha [kkrsAgekjs [kkus osQ fy, muosQ ;gk¡ vyxcrZu gksrsA gekjs 'kknh&C;kg esa Hkh os

ebZ&twu 2013 47

ugha [kkrsA rHkh [kkrs] tc ge muosQfy, vyx ls fganw ckophZ j[kdj [kkukcuokrsA NqvkNwr Fkk] exj&izse&eksgCcrHkh FkkA dksbZ fdlh ij 'kd ugha djrk FkkA

vEeh dbZ ?kj xbZA lcus uke iwNkvkSj eqag fcpdk fy,µ^ûk ckck] viuk/je HkjLV ugha djukA*

flykbZ&d<+kbZ gksrh FkhA exj iSQ'kuc<+ x;k FkkA vEeh osQ gkFk osQ Cykmt]lyokj&deht lknk gksrs] dksbZ ughaflykrkA lHkh dks fMtkbunkj diM+spkfg, gksrsA isVhdksV yksx jsMhesM ysvkrsA dHkh&dHkkj iQkWy&chfMax dk dkefey tkrk] mlls fdruk D;k gksrk\

?kj dh gkyr Hkksr fcxM+ xbZA eSarHkh cM+h gks jgh FkhA toku gksrh csVhvyx Vsa'ku nsrh gSA vEeh cksyhµôSQlsHkh djosQ bldk fudkg i<+kvksA*

esjk ejn eq>ls iUnzg lky cM+kgSA mldh isgyh chch dks xqtj osQlky Hkj gqvk FkkA rhu NksVs&NksVs cPpsFksA os gekjs ;gk¡ vkrs] jgrsA eSaA gh mUgsaugykrh&/qykrhA esjh vEeh cksyhµ^'ke'ksj osQ ?kj gh bls Mky nsA mlowQvkSjr dks t:jr gS ?kj ns[kus osQ fy,AmlosQ cPpksa ls 'kgkuk Hkh ?kqy&fey xbZgSA*

esjk ejn Hkksr vPNk gSA eq>s dHkhpded&rded ugha isUgus nsrk&^dgrk] eqlyeku eu ls gksrs gSaA nh[kusosQ fy, ughaA lkns] gYosQ diM+s isUgA;gk¡ osQ tblh nh[ksxhA vyx ls ughaA*

^nhnh] Ms<+ lkS jQi;s esa esjh 'kknhgqbZA dkth dks cqykdj fudkg i<+k;kAtks nks&pkj vk, Fks] mu lcdks vaMkdjh cukdj f[kyk fn;kA xks'r osQ fy,Hkh iSls ugh a Fk sA vCcw&vEeh usdgkµ^bldh rdnhjA*

êSa u viuh rdnhj dks nks"k nsrhgw¡ u vCcw&vEeh dksA gekjs gkykr gh,sls Fks fd cl! 'kknh gks xbZ rks esjkejn cksyk&^ns[k] eq>s rsjs ls cPps ughapkfg,A igys ls rhu gSA rsjs ls gks,¡xs rks,d rks [kjpk c<+sxk] nwljk rw esjs cPPkksadks nwljs utj ls ns[ksxhA*

eSa cksyh&^gj vkSjr dk [okcgksrk gS ek¡ cuus dkA eSa rks rhu cPps dhek¡ cudj vk gh xbZA fiQj Hkh esjs owQ

viuk nsg ls ,d cPpk pkfg,A eSale>uk pkgrh gw¡] ek¡ cuus dh ihjoSQlh gksrh gS\*

ij nhnh] vYykrkyk dh ethZfd esjh rdnhj&[kqnk us rhu ckj xksnrks Hkjh] exj vkckn ,d Hkh ugha gqbZAisV esa gh rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj eghus osQgksdj [kReA esjk ejn cksyk&^rsjh fdLeresa rsjk viuk cPpk 'kkbn usgh gSA rwvkijs'ku djk ysA nsg osQ fxatu ls cptk,xhA*

esjs ?kj esa vEeh&vCcw fdlh dksusbZ irkA lc ukjkt gksrs uk! i.k esjkvkneh Hkksr vPNkA mlosQ rhu cPps esjsHkh cPps cu x,A vkSj [kqnk dh usernhnh fd ;s cPps dHkh Hkh eq>s lkSrsyhek¡ ugha le>sA vius cki ls c<+dj eq>sI;kj djrsA eSa Hkh rks muij mÙkh gh tkufuNkoj djrhA

esjh vEeh dk [kkuk cukus dkgquj esjs esa vk x;kA eq>s 'kq: ls bUVsLVFkk [kkuk idkus esaA vEeh dks rks [kkukcukus dk dke ugha feyk] ij esjs dksfey x;k] eqlyeku lsB gh FkkA [kwccM+h isQfeyhA fiQj mldh isQfeyh enzklxbZ rks os lc eq>s Hkh ys x,&Mcyixkj ijA eSa rhu eghus jgh] ij eq>s esjsejn dh ;kn vkrhA ml fcpkjs dks[kkuk cukosQ nsus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkAxkM+h pykrk] jkLrs esa gh cM+k&iko]

Hksyiqjh [kk ysrkA mlls nsg esa D;kyxrkA oks Hkksr chekj fxj x;kA eSa HkhlsBkuh dks cksyh&êq>s Mcy ixkj ysdjD;k djuk] tc esjk ejn gh esjs iklughaA vkidks ckWEcs esa dke ek¡xrk rkscksyks&ckdh eq>s vHkh ;gk¡ ugha jgukA*

geus ftÙks dek,] mlls rhu csVhdh 'kknh dj nhA eSa iSarhl lky dhvHkh ukA esjh 'kknh iUnzg lkys esa gqbZAcPps lc rks esjs ls lkr lky&vkBlky NksVsA cksys rks eSa mudh ek¡ yxrhgh ughaA isQjsaM tSlh nh[krhA

oks nhnh] tHkh ckcjh efLtn fxjkuk] lcdks ge ij rHkh ls eqlhcr fxjkAigys dkSu fganw] dkSu eqlyeku] oqQNirk ugha pyrk FkkA ckcjh efLtn osQckn lHkh eqlyeku vius&vius ?kjcspdj eqlyeku okys bykosQ esa pysvk,A ge Hkh viuk pkyh cspdj b/j>ksiM+k esa vk x,A esjk ejn vkSj tkLrhchekj fxj x;kA mldk Nkrh ,dne[kks[kyk gks x;kA vHkh oks fjD'kk usbZ[khap ldrk FkkA eSaus fiQj [kkuk cukusdk /sU/k pkyw fd;kA cksys rks nks&rhueSMe yksx us vPNk dke fn;kA pkj ?kjesa gtkj&gtkj dekdj ykSV tkrhA esjs'kgkuk uke ls muowQ dksbZ izksCyse ughafxjkA

fiQj oks dkjfxy gqvk] fiQj xks/jk]fiQj eqacbZ esa Vªsu esa ce iQVk fiQj 26

ebZ&twu 201348

uoacj dks fdruk txg vkradoknh yksxvk,A fiQj esjs dks lHkh vkardoknhcksyus yxsA

lkslkbVh esa ehfVax cSBhµeqlyekuksadks Hkhrj ugha ?kqlus nsus dkA dksbZ Hkhvius ;gk¡ fdlh eqlyeku dks dkeugha nsaxsA os yksx lkslkbVh esa vk,¡xs vkSj[kwu&[kjkck djsaxsA ,d dk [kkfrj iwjklkslkbVh Msatj esa vk,xkA

esjh rhuksa eselkc esjs dks vkf[kjhixkj nsrs le; jksus yxhA cksyh&^gelc [kwc yM+s 'kgkuk! rsjs eqlyeku gksusls vius dks rks dksbZ iQoZQ iM+us okykFkk ughaA ysfdu lkslkbVh osQ izs'kj esa---vc dgk¡ ls bruk vPNk [kkuk feysxk!*

eSa oqQN ugha cksyhA mudk nq[k eSale> jgh FkhA esjk nq[k eSa fdllsdgrh\ vkneh osQ ikl Hkh dke ugha]esjs ikl Hkh dke ughaA ftÙks iSls cps Fks]dke pyk,A fiQj ,d fnu fgEercVksjh&ck”kkj ls oqQN iQksVks [kjhn ykbZAiQk sVk s fn[kkr s le; iQk sVk s okykcksyk&guqeku\ x.kifr\ y{eh\ eSa okslc iQksVks ?kj dh nhokj ij fpidk nh]fiQj iwQy p<+k fn;kA flanwj fy;k vkSjejn ls cksyh&^Hkj ns ek¡x esaA vkt lsrsjh 'kgkuk xbZ vkSj 'khyk vkbZA*

nhnh] esjk ejn jksus yxk&^;s gekjkeqyqd gSA bl eqyqd esa D;k ge viusetgc osQ lax ugha th ldrs\ dek&[kkugha ldrs\*

ml fnu ls nhnh] esjk 'ke'ksjvgen 'ke'ksj ckgknqj nhf{kr gks x;kvkSj eSa 'khyk nhf{krA eq>s ugha ekywenhnh osQ fganqvksa esa bruh tkr gksrh gSvkSj tkr osQ fglkc ls ukeA gekjs dksrks tks lw>k] j[k fy;kA viuk xaMk&rkcht]ikd oqQjku] eDdk] enhuk dk iQksVkscDlk esa fxjk fn;kA guqeku] x.kifr]y{eh dks flanwj yxkrh] panu p<+krh]iwQy p<+krh] ij esjs dks yxrk] eSa dksbZMsjkek djrhA Msjkek gh rks gS nhnh] isVikyus dk Msjkek] thus dk Msjkek] [kq'kjgus dk MsjkekA*

^vHkh rd fdlh dks 'kd ughagqvk nhnh rks gesa yxk] viuk Msjkek rkspy x;kA eq>s rks ckn esa iyk pyk fdvki v[kckj esa dke djrhA esjs dksrHkh ls 'kd fxjk fd vc Msjkek [kReAv[kckj okys Vh-oh- okys cM+h rst utjosQ gksrs gSa uk vkSj lks gh vki Hkh gksA*

^rks nhnh Msjkek [kReA isV osQ[kkfrj gj dksbZ >wB cksyrk gS] ge HkhcksysA dbZ ckj eu esa vk;k nhnh fdiwNsa&^eqlyeku osQ nks tu osQ [kjkcgksus ls] vkradoknh gksus ls D;k lHkheqlyeku [kjkc gks tkrs gSa\ rks nwljsetgc esa Hkh rks yksx gSa uk nhnh! oksoru ls xn~nkjh djrs gSa] dkSe ls xn~nkjhdjrs gSa] ge vkSjrksa dks csbTtr djrs gSaAnhnh] muij ls yksxksa dk ;dhu D;ksaugha mBrk\*

^vki nhnh] v[kckj okyh gSa]vkils tokc t:j feysxk] esjs owQ irk]ij eSa iwNh usb± fd vkidks dgha dksbZ'kd efr fxj tk,A ,d fganw eqlyekuosQ ckjs esa vPNk D;ksa lkspsxk\ dgha vkioqQN iwN nsrs rks\*

^ekiQh nhnh] dgk&lquk fny esaefr yxkuk] cl] dy ls 'kgkuk cuusdh fiQj ls dksf'k'k d:axhA [kkuk cukusosQ bykok flykbZ&d<+kbZ dk ek¡ okykgquj Hkh eq>esa gSA [kkuk cukus esa vPNsiSls fey tkrs gSaA ejn chekj jgrk gSAmlowQ dke djus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhAiQkWy chfMax ls fdruk feysxk\ NksVhdh tPpxh gqbZ gSA mlosQ ?kj 'kxu HkhHkstuk gSA*

cuh&v/cuh&cuh'khyk miZQ 'kgkuk jlksbZ esa xbZA

[kkuk v/cuk FkkA jskfV;k¡ lsaduh Fkh]nky esa rM+dk yxkuk FkkA 'khyk miZQ'kgkuk D;k djs\ 'khyk cudj [kkukcukuk iwjk djs ;k 'kgkuk cudj v/wjk[kkuk NksM+dj ykSV tkk,\

oanuk cqr cuh cSBh FkhA gS v[kckjdh] rks D;k gqvk\ ubZ mez dh rks D;kgqvk\ laLdkj bÙkh tYnh tkrs gSa D;k\

'khyk miZQ 'kgkuk osQ gkFk mBugha jgs FksA oanuk dh tqcku [kqy ughajgh FkhA

blosQ ckn\ blosQ ckn irk ughamu nksuksa osQ chp D;k gqvkA D;ksafdmlosQ ckn 'kgkuk fn[krh jgh] oanuknÝrj tkrh jgh] vkVhZ&ikVhZ Hkh gksrhjghA 'khyk miZQ 'kgkuk osQ psgjs ijdHkh fcanh nh[krh] dHkh ughaA

'kk;n oanuk us dgkµ^fcanh yxk]er yxk] rsjh ethZA eSa yxkrh] ughayxkrh] esjh ethZA esjh ethZ fd eSa rq>sdke ls fudkyw¡ ;k j[kw¡] esjh ethZ fdeSa rq>s 'khyk cqykm¡Q fd 'kgkukA oSlsfdÙkk I;kjk uke gS 'kgkuk! esjh ethZ lspyuk gS rks [kkuk iwjk dj] ojuk jkLrkuki!* 'kk;n ;gh dgk Fkk oanuk usA'kk;n oqQN vkSj dgk Fkk oanuk us] 'kk;noqQN vkSj gqvk gksxk nksuksa osQ chp&eq>soqQN irk ughaA vkidks irk gks rks vkicrk,¡A

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ebZ&twu 2013 49

v-[rj vk”kkn

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ls xksYMu&izsQe osQ p'es dks vyxfd;kA ,d&nks ckj gkFkksa ls mls /qek;kAfiQj lkeus j[ks gq, ml ysVj dks ftlosQ fy, vkuu&iQkuu esa ;s ehfVax cqykbZxbZ Fkh] lhfu;j&eksLV Vhpj osQ-osQ-;kno dh rjiQ ;s dgrs gq, c<+k fn;kA

^,tqosQ'ku fefuLVj dk ;s ysVjgS bls vPNh rjg ls igys vki i<+ ysamlosQ ckn lc ls lkbu djok ysaA*

oqQN nsj b/j&m/j dh ckrksa osQckn os /hjs ls eqLoqQjk, vkSj fiQj osQ-osQ-;kno ls iwNk A

^gk¡] rks vki us ysVj i<+ fy;k\*^thµth ljA*fiQj ,d lkFk nksuksa dh utjsa MkW-

fln~nhdh ih-th-Vh eSSFk dh rjiQ mBxb±A ml o-Dr MkW- fln~nhdh fizafliydh rjiQ ns[k jgs Fks vkSj vknr osQeqrkfc-d viuh NM+h dks vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk /qekrs Hkh tk jgs FksA mUgsa oqQNle> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd os mu dhrjiQ D;ksa ns[k jgs gSaA psgjs ij rh[kheqLoqQjkgV D;ksa gS\

^D;k ckr gS] lj\* MkW- fln~nhdhus eqLoqQjkus dh dksf'k'k dhA

blls igys fd fizafliy lkfgc

Hkh&vHkh iksLVeSu fizafliy psecj ls ckgj fudyk FkkAFkksM+h nsj ckn czsd gks xbZA lkjs Vhpj LVkWiQ&:e esa tek gks x,A

lcdks pk; dk bar”kkj Fkk fd rHkh pijklh vanj vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^vktvki lc pk; fizafliy&pSEcj esa fi,¡xsA 'kk;n dksbZ ehfVax&ohfVax gksA*

Lkkjk LVkWiQ tc oqQflZ;ksa ij cSB x;k vkSj pk; dh pqlfd;k¡ ysus yxk] rcfizafliy lkfgc us oks -[kkl ysVj lhfu;j&eksLV Vhpj dh vksj c<+k fn;kA vk¡[kksa

oqQN dgrs lhfu;j&eksLV us viuh ckr'kq: dj nh A

^lj] blls ge tSls Vhpjksa dk D;kysuk&nsuk\ vki fliZQ MkW- fln~nhdh dks;s ysVj i<+ok nsrsA cl ehfVax gks tkrhAge yksx ckn esa lkbu dj ysrs----* fiQjMkW- fln~nhdh dks NsM+us osQ vUnk”k esa^MkWDVj lkfgc] vki dh NM+h fxjusokyh gSA ”kjk ”kksj ls idM+ dj jf[k,ojuk---* osQ-osQ- ;kno osQ psgjs ij ,dckj fiQj rh[kh eqLoqQjkgV fc[kj xbZFkhA os gkFk tksM+rs gq, fizafliy lkfgcls cksys ^lkWjh lj! ge yksxksa esa bl rjgdk e”kkd pyrk jgrk gSA vki cqjk uekusaA ehVhax 'kq: djsaA*

^fiz; xq:tuksa!*^U;w ,tqosQ'ku flLVe dfeVh dh

fjiksVZ dh cqfu;kn ij ,tqosQ'ku fefuLVjus reke LowQyksa dks ;s ysVj ljoqQysVfd;k gS fd ge LowQy esa fdlh HkhcPps dks fdlh Hkh otg ls fdlh Hkhrjg dk ifu'kesaV ugha ns ldrsA vxjnsrs gSa rks -xyr djrs gSaA bl -xyrh osQurhts esa gesa Hkh l”kk gks ldrh gSA*Fkk sM + k #ddj ^vki lc gkb Zyh&DokfyiQkbZM gSaA ”;knk crkus dh t:jr

ugha gSA esjk vki lHkh ls fuosnu gS fdbl ysVj dks Bhd ls i<+ ysa vkSj mlij vey djsaA*

^lj] geyksx rks vey djrs ghgSaA ysfdu cspkjs fln~nhdh lkgc] ftudkigyk I;kj NM+h gS] D;k og viuh bltku dks [kqn ls vyx dj ik,¡xsA*eksgEen vyh dkSlj] Vh-th-Vh mnZw usf'kxwiQk NksM+kA

Vhpjksa osQ g¡lus dh feyh&tqyhvkok”k psEcj osQ dksus&dksus esa iSQy xbZA

^nsf[k,] esjk dke Fkk crkuk vxjdksbZ bl ij vey ugha djs rks eSa rks;gh le>¡wxk fd bUgsa viuh uksdjh lsI;kj ugha gSA*

izafliy lkfgc osQ O;aX; Hkjs okD;tSls gh MkW- fln~nh-dh osQ dkuksa lsVdjk,] mudh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus chekjchoh vkSj nks toku csfV;ksa dk [kwclwjr

d gkuh

ebZ&twu 201350

psgjk ?kwe x;kA os vUnj gh vUnj FkjkZdj jg x,A

^MkWDVj lkgc! fxjh gqbZ NM+h ughamBkrs* ,d us dgkA

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^MkW- fln~nh-dh dh txg vxj ;sNM+h Dykl esa ig¡qp tk, rks Hkh cPpseSFk esa ikl gks tk,¡xsA*

brus O;aX; Hkjs rhjksa osQ ckn Hkhtc MkW- fln~nh-dh osQ gkFk t-[eh ughagq, vkSj mUgksaus >qd dj NM+h mBk yhrks fizafliy lkgc ls jgk ugha x;kA

^MkW- fln~nh-dh! tekuk cny x;kgSA f'k{kk dk Lrj cny x;k gSA ge pkgdj Hkh fdlh dks i<+k ugha ldrsA ftlsi<+uk gksxk og [kqn i<+sxkA vkSj ftl us

ykBh osQ ”kksj ls Nk=kksa dks i<+kus dhdksf'k'k dh] bldk eryc gS fd mlosQ ikl VSysaV ugha gSA Mj NM+h esa ugha]f'k{kd dh vk¡[kksa esa gksuk pkfg,---- oSlsge lc tkurs gSa fd vki ,d csgrjhuVhpj gSaA vki ls igys bl LowQy esa eSFkdh gkyr cgqr [kjkc FkhA vki us eSFkesa cPpksa dks dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igq¡pk fn;kgSA vki osQ vanj eSFk dks ysdj tksnhokuxh gS] tks ikxyiu gS mldk ,rjkiQrks LVwMsaVl vkSj iSjsaVl Hkh djrs gSa----ysfdu ;s lc ml o-Dr rd gS tc rdlc Bhd gS] ftl fnu dksbZ vugksuh gksxbZ] ml fnu lc oqQN /jk dk /jk jgtk,xk--- D;k gqvk Fkk% ulZjh esa i<+kusokyh ml ysMh&Vhpj dk---\ mlus clbruk gh rks fd;k Fkk fd ,-ch-lh-Mh;kn ugha djus okyh yM+dh dks DyklosQ ckgj cjkens esa dku idM+ dj [kM+kdjok fn;k FkkA /wi cgkuk cuh vkSj oksyM+dh ej xbZA ml oD+r u fdlhVhpj us ml dk lkFk fn;k] u gheSustesaV usA ehfM;k us rks bl ekeys dks,slk mNkyk fd og ukSdjh ls gkFk/ks cSBhA og ,d csgrfju Vhpj Fkh]ysfdu vkt tsy esa gSA* p'ek lkiQdjrs gq, ,d u”kj mUgksaus reke VhplZij MkyhA fiQj vkxs dgk& fiz; lkfFk;ks!eSa ugha pkgw¡xk fd vkiesa ls dksbZ tsy tk, vkSjLowQy cnuke gksA*

MkW- fln~nh-dh osQfnekx dh ulsa iwjh rjgls NM+h osQ pkjksa rjiQmy>h gqbZ Fkha--- cszd[kRe gqbZA ehfVax -[kRegqbZA ysfdu ckr -[kReugha gqbZA oks yh-tj ,UTok;~djusokys Vhpjksa osQ lkFkik ¡o&ik ¡o pyrh gqb ZLVkWiQ&:e rd vk xbZA

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osQ ewM esa Fkk] vc lhfj;l u-tj vkusyxk FkkA

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ebZ&twu 2013 51

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vkSj os ges'kk eqLdjkdj nksLrksadh ckrksa dk ;w¡ tokc nsrs---

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ebZ&twu 201352

fy, LowQy igq¡pk A ogk¡ ls fiQj ?kjvk;kA dkWycsy dh vkokt ij MkW-fln~nh-dh nhokj osQ lgkjs njokts rdigq¡psA

^dkSu gks] HkbZ\*vkus okys us igys iSj NqvkA fiQj

dgkA^eSa--- eSa lj--- iq:"kksÙkeA*^dkSu iq:"kksÙke\* fnek-x ij ”kksj

nsrs gq,A ^vjs dgha oks rks ugha ftlosQiQknj ,;jiQkslZ esa Fks vkSj nwljksa osQcgdkus ij eq> ij osQl djus tk jgsFksA

^th---th gk¡---* yM+osQ us >sairs gq,dgkA

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oqQlhZ ij cSBrs gh iq:"kksÙkevoLFkh us igys vius vaxwBs dks ns[kk]fiQj dgkA

^lj] eq>s vc Hkh og ekj ;kngSA esjk VwVk gqvk vaxwBk vDlj vkidh

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xbZA vc u rks os fdlh dks ekjrs Fks vkSju gh dksbZ ml Mk;jh dk fgLlk curkFkkA vDlj mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vktkrsA os dy vkSj vkt osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksadh rqyuk djrsA vfHkHkkodks a dhekufldrk dk eqoktuk djrs--- vkSj ;slksp&lksPk dj ijs'kku gksrs fd vkf-[kjbl nqfu;k dk D;k gksxk---\

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Mj tcls mudh ulksa esa ygw osQlkFk ?kqyus yxk FkkA os pkgus yxs Fks fdtYn fjVk;es±V dk o-Dr -djhc vk tk,rkfd ukscy izksisQ'ku ls bTtr osQ lkFklsokfuo`Ùk gks losaQA

fiQj og fnu vk gh x;kµ

ebZ&twu 2013 53

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fiazfliy us isQ;josy osQ flyflysesa ehfVax cqykbZµ

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ysfdu uhan vkt mudh vk¡[kksa esadgk¡ FkhA os lkjh jkr va/sjs esa dHkhNM+h dks vkSj dHkh Mk;jh dks viusrhl&lky ;k=kk dh xkFkk lqukrs---lqukrs&lqukrs os jks iM+rsA choh us mUgsacgqr le>k;kA csfV;k¡ C;kgh tk pqdhFkhaA jgrha rks os Hkh ek¡ osQ lkFk lkjh jkrtkxrhaA

LVkWiQ&:e esa ,d [k+keks'k&gaxkekcjik FkkA isQ;josy dh rS;kfj;k¡ pyjgh FkhaA dgha feBkbZ j[kh gqbZ FkhA dgharksgisQ ltk, x, FksA Vªs esa iwQyksa dhekyk FkhA Vscy ij OgkbZV&DykFk fcNkgqvk FkkA pijklh di vkSj r'rjh /ksuse s a el:iQ Fkkµfi z a fliy lkfgc]lhfu;j&eksLV Vhpj vkSj LVkWiQ&lsozsQVªhls rS;kfj;ksa osQ flyflys esa iQhMcSd yspqosQ Fks] vkSj larq"V FksA nwljh vksj $2osQ fo|kFkhZ Dykl&:e dks ltkus esayxs gq, FksA vkt MkW- fln~nh-dh viusilanhnk fyckl oqQrkZ&iktkek esa LowQyigq¡ps FksA lcls fey jgs Fks] vkSj ,dvkf-[kjh ckj LowQy osQ njksnhokj vkSj

ogk¡ osQ n`'; dks viuh vk¡[kksa esa lesVjgs FksA vkt mUgsa bl ckr dh csbargk[kq'kh Fkh fd 'kS{kf.kd okrkoj.k mudhekufldrk osQ vuqowQy ugha gksus osQckn Hkh mUgksaus fgEer vkSj gkSlys lsdke fy;k] ftl dh otg ls og vktb””kr osQ lkFk fonk gks jgs gSaA

^bTtr---\* fdlh us vUnj ghvUnj O;aX;kRed ljxks'kh dh] ^ftlsrqe b””kr le> jgs gks] og njvlyrqEgkjh cq”kfnyh gS] MkW- fln~nh-dh---!*mls viuk ge”kkn lkeus ut+j vk;kA

ûgha] eSa cq”kfny ugha gw¡A* osph-[k jgs Fks] ysfdu mudh vkok”kgy-d esa gh vVd dj jg tk jgh FkhAos ilhus esa Hkhaxus yxs FksA fiQj os rs”khls vyekjh osQ ikl igq¡psA njok”kk[kksykA NM+h vkSj Mk;jh dks nsj rdgkFkksa esa ysdj ns[krs jgsA os vc Hkh ph-[k jgs FksA ysfdu ml ph-[k esa vkok”kdgk¡ Fkh--- LVkWiQ&:e esa ekStwn dyhxus bls fjVk;jesaV osQ -xe ls tksM+ djns[kkA blfy, fdlh us muls oqQN ughadgk---A fiQj os oqQN nsj ckn lh/s ogk¡igq¡p x, tgk¡ $2 osQ fo|kFkhZ isQ;josydh rS;kfj;ksa esa e'k:-iQ FksA vpkudDykl osQ vanj vkrs ns[k dj lHkhyM+osQ Lokxr osQ fy, [kM+s gks x,Aysfdu ;s D;k\ Dykl&:e esa nkf[kygksrs gh mUgksaus ogk¡ ekStwn fo|kfFZk;ksa dksva/k/qa/ ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk---fdlh dh m¡xfy;k¡ iQV xbZ FkhaA fdlhdk v¡xwBk VwV x;k Fkk] vkSj dksbZ [kwu lsyFk&iFk Fkk--- ph-[kus&fpYykus dhvkok”k lqudj fizafliy] LVkWiQ vkSjlSadM+ksa fo|kFkhZ ogk¡ tek gks x,A fdlhdks oqQN le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fdvpkud MkW- fln~nh-dh dks fjVk;jesaVosQ fnu vkf-[kj ,slk D;k gks x;k fd osikxyksa dh rjg fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij NM+h lsVwV iM+sA

ysfdu xzhu&Mk;jh dks lc oqQNekywe FkkA

-dye Hkh eqLoqQjk jgh FkhAblfy, iqfyl thi esa cSBrs o-Dr

ehfM;k osQ osQejs esa mudk psgjk larq"Vu”kj vk jgk FkkA

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ebZ&twu 201354

xksfoan mikè;k;

ewfrZ;k¡

ekS

etcwjh cu tkrh gSA eqlbZ osQ fy, Hkh;gh ckr FkhA ysfdu eqlbZ ikaM+s dks vcbldh vknr cu xbZ FkhA fiNys pkjlky ls NSy fcgkjh BsosQnkj osQ fy,x.ks'k] f'ko] lk/q--- lcdk Lokax /jrsFksA tc yksx 'kknh dk e”kk ys jgs gksrs]og ,d gh eqnzk esa [kM+s ikVhZ dhlekfIr dk bar”kkj djrs FksA 'kq:&'kq:esa rks ,d ?kaVs ckn gh eqlbZ dks yxrkfd og lqUu gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj blosQigys fd muosQ vax iRFkj osQ cu tk,¡]og lc NksM+dj Hkkx tk,¡A ysfdu rcNg tksM+h vk¡[ksa muosQ bnZ&fxnZ ukpusyxrh FkhaA cscl vkSj Hkw[kh--- ikVhZ osQ[kkrs&ihrs yksx] /we&/M+dk] yksxksa dhckrksa ls cuus okyk 'kksj--- lc oqQNmudh psruk ls /hjs&/hjs feV tkrkAcl jg tkrh ogh Ng tksM+h vk¡[ksa---A

eqlb;k cuke eqlbZ ikaM+sik¡p lky esa nhuk ukFk ikaM+s dh

nks larkus gqb±] ij thou fdlh dks ughafey ik;kA ,d grk'kk Fkh ikaM+s naifresa&^yxrk gS] Hkkx esa ugha cnk gS larkudk lq[k] ugha rks nks&nks ckj vkltxkdj Hkxoku dks[k lwuh FkksM+s gh NksM+snsrsA*

tc rhljh ckj vk'kk txh rks

le esa lw[kkiu vc [kyus yxk FkkA twu dk rhljk lIrkg FkkA vklekufdlh csok dh ek¡x dh rjg lwuk FkkA nksigj rks dgj <k gh jgk FkkA ,d?kM+h jkr gksus osQ ckn Hkh gok dh rfi'k dks nsg vlgk; Hkko ls >syjgh FkhA ,sls esa 'kjhj dks ,d gh eqnzk esa pkj&ik¡p ?kaVs j[kuk fdlh riL;k

ls de ugha gSA ysfdu D;k fd;k tk,\ tc dksbZ ckr Hkw[k ls tqM+ tkrh gS rks

yksxksa us dgk dks[k csp nks rks 'kk;ncPPkk cp tk,A ;g ,d rjg dkVksVdk FkkA dksbZ ,slh vkSjr cPpk [kjhnrhgS ftldh lkjh larkusa thfor jgh gksaA,d&nks fdyks vukt osQ ,ot esa ;k,d&nks :i;s esa---A

budk uke Hkh vthc&lk j[kktkrk&cspmok] oqQoqQj] ?kwju] dmvk]fcxuk] ft;u---A

nhuk ukFk ikaM+s us Hkh viuh rhljhlarku dks blh VksVosQ dks viukrs gq,viuh pkph dks csp fn;kA uke j[kkeqlb;k--- Hkxoku o`Qik oqQN ,slh gqbZfd eqlb;k rks thfor cp gh x;kAmlosQ ckn dh ik¡p larkusa Hkh thforjghaA nhuk ukFk ikaM+s dgk¡ ,d cPps osQfy, rjl jgs Fks vkSj dgk¡ vk/s ntZuvkSyknksa osQ firk gks x,A [ksrh dks rksc<+uk ugha FkkA isV osQ c<+us osQ lkFkvkHkko dk pexknM+ ifjokj ij ,slkfpidk fd eqlb;k vkBoha osQ ckni<+kbZ NksM+dj egkuxj vk x;kA rc ogpkSng lky dk Fkk] eLls Hkh ugha iwQVsFksA og ,d iryk&nqcyk ik¡p fiQV pkjbap dk] xk<+s jax dk fcuk rjk'kkVs<+k&es<+k&lk vkneh FkkA xjhch vkSjvkHkko us mls le; ls igys le>nkj

cuk fn;k FkkA og vkxs fd rjiQ >qddjpyrk Fkk] ftlls mlosQ da/s xnZu dhrjiQ floqQM+s gksrsA

xk¡o osQ oqQN yM+osQ ^dekus* osQfy, ?kj ls Hkkxs rks eqlb;k Hkh muosQlkFk gks fy;kA ,d diM+k fey esadaLVªD'ku dke py jgk FkkA ogha mlsHkh dke fey x;kA ljnkj th dk BsdkFkkA eqlb;k dh n;uh; dk;k ns[k ljnkjth fi?ky x,&^oqQN i<+k fy[kk gS\ rwcksjk vkSj b±Vk uk <ks ik,xkA vHkh rks rwcPpk gSA*

eqlb;k dks ljnkj th us eqa'khcuk fn;kA lhesaV osQ cksjksa ls ysdj eksjaxosQ Vªd dk fglkc&fdrkc--- lc eqlb;kosQ ikl FkkA tc isV dks Hkj isV Hkkstufeyk rks 'kjhj ij Hkh ek¡l p<+us yxkAljnkj th osQ ikl eqlb;k us pkj&lk<+s

d gkuh

ebZ&twu 2013 55

pkj lky dke fd;kA og bekunkj Fkk]e`nqHkk"kh Fkk vkSj gksf'k;kj HkhA yksx mlsikaM+sth ;k eqlbZ ckcw dgrsA ljnkj thdk dke ml fey esa lekIr gks x;kAmudh daiuh pyh xbZA ij eqlbZ ikaM+sugha x,A mUgsa mlh diM+k fey osQ LVksjesa ckcw dh ukSdjh fey xbZA

nq%[k osQ fnu chrs js Hkb;keqlbZ ikaMs+ dks ukSdjh feyh ugha

fd cki dks muosQ 'kknh dh fpark lrkusyxhA cki dks fpark Fkh&tekuk [kjkcgSA dekmQ iwr gSA 'kgj esa dksbZ iQkalfy;k rks Vkirs jg tk,¡xsA yM+osQ dh'kknh djus osQ ckn cgw dks xk¡o ijj[kw¡xkA tc [kw¡Vk ?kj ij jgsxk rks tkuoj?kwe&fiQj dj okil vk,xk ghA [kiM+Sydk iqLrSuh edku vc VwVus yxk FkkAmldh ejEe djkuk cgqr t:jh gks x;kgSA ;fn lc oqQN Bhd jgk rks nw Bks ?kjfyaVj djok nwaxkA

nhukukFk dk rks yack&pkSM+k IykuFkkA ij eqlbZ us lc ij ikuh isQj fn;kA'kknh osQ nks eghus Hkh iwjs ugha gq, fdiRuh dks egkuxj ys vk,A ,d dejs osQHkqrgs ?kj esa iRuh osQ vkrs gh mtkyk gksx;kA oks D;k dgrs gSa&^fcu ?kjuh ?kjHkwr dk Msjk---A*

eqlbZ ftrus dkys Fks] iRuh mruhlisQn vkSj mruk gh lq?kM+A mlus/hjs&/hjs ?kj x`gLFkh dk lkeku tqVkuk'kq: dj fn;kA

fey /qavk/kj pyrk FkkA iSlk HkhvPNk feyrk FkkA vkjke ls thou dVjgk FkkA oqQN iSls firk dks Hkst nsrsAcpr osQ uke ij 'kwU; cVk lUukVk FkkAys nsdj lkj fglkc ^gsaM Vw ekmFk* ghF k k A i Ru h u s tc dH k h V k sd kHkh&^vkiQr&foir osQ fy, Hkh oqQNcpk;k dfj,A ijns'k dk ekeyk gSAdHkh t:jr gqbZ rks osQdjs vkxs gkFkilkjsaxs\*

eqlbZ BBkdj g¡l nsrs] ^vkSjr gksu] HkkbZ&ifVnkj dks oqQN djus ij eunq[krk gSA vjs] mudks Hkh rks gegha lsvk'kk gSA iky&iksldj ,ruk cM+k fd,gSaA pkj v{kj i<+k, rks ckcw okyh ukSdjhfey xbZA ukgha rks xk¡o esa pkjk dkVrs--- ;k xkscj dk<+rsA*

vc iRuh Hkyk D;k dgrhA euelksl dj jg xbZ&^vkiks u xkFkk xkusyxrs gSaA ge ?kj iSlk Hkstus osQ fy,FkksM+s gh euk dj jgh gw¡A cl nkS iSlktksM+us dh ckr dj jgh gw¡A*

lky esa ,d ckj eqlbZ xk¡o tkrsAiwjs ifjokj osQ fy, diM+k] lkcqu]egdmvk rsy vkSj Hkh reke phtsa ystkrsA iRuh Hkh vius ek;osQ okyksa osQfy, oqQN u oqQN ys tkrhA ,sls le; esaeqlbZ ij oqQN dtZ Hkh gks tkrkA ftlspqdkus osQ fy, mUgsa nks&rhu eghusFkksM+k raxh esa fcrkuk iM+rkA xk¡o ij HkhiSlk Hkstuk can djuk gksrkA

rc nhukukFk dk i=k vkuk c<+tkrk&^[ksr dh flapkbZ ugha gks ik jghgSA [kkn osQ fcuk xUuk fi;jk x;k gSArksgjh vEek dk xfB;k fiQj mHkj x;kgSA njn ls pyuk nwHkj gSA NksVowQ dk nkseghus dk iQhl ckdh gSA ekLVjok jkstuke dkVus dh /edh nsrk gSA*

dgus dk eryc fliZQ ;gh gksrkfd iSlk HkstksA

iSQyrk iSj vkSj floqQM+rh pknjle; dk iaNh /hjs&/hjs vkxs c<+

jgk FkkA lkFk gh c<+ jgk Fkk eqlbZ dkifjokjA igys >qudh--- fiQj ik;y vkSjrc tkdj f'kokuan---A ru[okg c<+us dhjÝrkj mruh ugha Fkh] ftruk [kpks± dhjÝrkj FkhA cPpksa dh i<+kbZ] mudhgkjh&chekjh--- vc eqlbZ dks xk¡o iSlkHkstuk dfBu yxus yxkA nhuk ukFk dki=k >q>ykgV iSnk djrk&^dk gejs ikluksV dk isM+ yxk gS fd gkFk c<+kvksvkSj rksM+dj ns nksA ijnsl esa vius ghcky&cPpksa dks iksluk Hkkjh iM+ jgk gS--- v ckcw th gSa fd oqQN le>rs ghughaA dk gegh lcdks Bsdk fy, gSa\*

xk¡o iSlk Hkstuk can gqvkA fiQjxfeZ;ksa esa lkFk ys tkus okys rksgiQksa esadeh vkbZA mlosQ ckn /hjs&/hjs xk¡otkuk Hkh de gks x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd xk¡ols dksbZ ukrs&fj'rsnkj vk tkrk rks HkhvPNk ugha yxrkA egaxkbZ Fkh fd lqjlkosQ eaqg dh rjg c<+rh tk jgh FkhA jksVhvkSj vkenuh dk larqyu cukuk eqf'dygks jgk FkkA mlosQ ikl dksbZ mQijhvkenuh rks Fkh ughaA

rc egkuxj osQ feyksa ls /qavkfudyus dh jÝrkj /heh iM+us yxh FkhA,d&,d dj feysa nuknu can gksus yxhFkhaA mlosQ ihNs Fkh fliZQ vuq'kklughurk vkSj oqQizca/uA vf/dka'k dkeBsosQnkjksa osQ ekè;e ls gksus yxk FkkA;s BsosQnkj esgurd'k etnwj osQ Je osQnyky FksA fcuk oqQN fd, gh og muosQJe ls deh'ku [kk jgs FksA oqQizca/u dk;g vkye Fkk fd djksM+ksa jQi;ksa dkdPpk eky LVksj esa gh lM+ tkrkAdeh'ku [kksjh osQ pDdj esa lIyk;j?kfV;k eky dh lIykbZ djrkA ejEerosQ vHkko esa ywe dk mRiknu lqLr gksx;k FkkA bldk lcls ”;knk izHkkoLFkkbZ etnwjksa dh tsc ij iM+uk 'kq: gksx;kA muosQ ikl dke ugha FkkA tks dkeFkk Hkh] mls muosQ lkeus gh cgqr deiSls esa osQtqvy etnwj dj jgs FksA

,d vthc&lh vjktdrk dkekgkSy FkkA vk, fnu xsV ij /jukizn'kZu gksus yxsA fiQj vpkud ,dfnu --- eqfB~B;k¡ ruha--- xyk ph[kk--- ,dmn~?kks"k gqvk vkSj eksVk&lk rkyk xsV ijyx x;kA

eqlbZ tSls yksx ml rkys ij fljiVd&iVd dj jksrs ns[ks x,A etnwj

xksfoan mikè;k;;qok dFkkdkjA

fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa lkS ls”;knk dgkfu;k¡ izdkf'krA

o`Qfr;k¡ % ia[kghu] lksui{kh dk rhljk vè;k;(dgkuh&laxzg)A

lEizfr % j{kk izfr"Bku esa vuqjs[kdA

laioZQth-ou-Vh-&257] vejkiqj bLVsV

dkuiqj&208009 (m-iz-)eks-% 09651670106

ebZ&twu 201356

la?kVu grizHk Fkk vkSj O;oLFkk osQ gksaBksaij ,d oqQfVy eqLdjkgV---A

jksVh vkSj Hkw[k osQ lkFk Fkk fliZQ,d vlgk;rk dk cks/--- eqlbZ ikaM+soYn nhukukFk ikaM+s isVksa dh Hkw[k dks'kkar djus osQ fy, /wy vkSj /qavk okysbl 'kgj esa ,d u, ;q¼ dh rS;kjh esayx x,A

mM+ tk js ia{kh fd vc ;gns'k gqvk ohjkuk

eqlbZ dks igyh ckj ,glkl gqvkfd mudh vkSdkr bl 'kgj esa fdlhdhM+s&edksM+s ls ”;knk ugha gSA ftl'kgj dks og viuk le> jgs Fks] ogbruk fu"Bqj gks x;k Fkk fd mUgsa nks oDrdh jksVh Hkh ugha fnyk ldrk FkkA feyesa yxs rkys dh [kqyus dh nwj&nwj rddksbZ vk'kk ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA ogvius lkfFk;ksa dks VwVrs gq, ns[k jgk FkkAgkykr ;gk¡ rd fcxM+ x, Fks fd ?kjdh vkSjrsa pkSdk&cklu djosQ iSls ykrharks ?kj dk pwYgk tyrkA jgeku fe;k¡ ustks ywe osQ brus vPNs dkjhxj Fks] ,dfnu Vªsu osQ vkxs owQn dj vkRe&gR;kdj yhA mUgksaus viuh csxe dks e”kkjosQ ckgj Hkh[k ek¡xrs ns[k fy;k FkkA

fdluw dk nkfguk iSj gh ?kqVuksaosQ uhps ls dV x;k FkkA og nks LVs'kuksaosQ chp isQjh yxkrk FkkA Nkik iM+k rks?kcjkgV esa pyrh Vªsu ls owQn x;kA

lkeus ls vkrh eky xkM+h ls cprs&cpkrsHkh mls vius iSj dh oqQjckuh nsuh iM+hAvc mldh ;qok iRuh ?kj pykrh gSAog ?kj esa cSBk cPpk laHkkyrk gSA

eqlbZ Hkh vkB eghus osQ yacsbar”kkj osQ ckn Fkdus yxs FksA bl chpnks ckj xk¡o Hkh x,A ysfdu ukSdjh tkusdh ckr lqudj lc us eqag ?kqek fy;kA;gk¡ rd fd firk us Hkh ;gh dgkµ^tcrd eky feyrk Fkk rks uk cki&HkkbZ Fksuk ;g xk¡o ymd jgk Fkk] vk ukSdjhNwVh ukgha fd nk¡r fuiksjrs pys vk,dikjs ij---A vjs HkkbZ tks ifgys ls ;gk¡ij ej&cqrk jgs gSa] mUgsa ns[ksa fd budksA,ruk fnu 'kgj esa dek, rks fd, dk---\ lc pkV&iksaN dj cjkcj dj fn,A*

iRuh us rks lkiQ gkiQ gkFk [kM+kdj fn;k&^eq,axs ;k ft,axs] jgsaxs vcegkuxj esa gh---A vtuch dh ykr cjnklgS ij HkkbZ&ifVnkj dh ,slh ckrsa HkhcNhZ tSlh yxrh gSaA*

eqlb;k dk Bsyk vkSj vjekuksadh yk'k

eqlbZ us Bsyk yxkuk 'kq: djfn;kA gj eky nks jQi;sA pkgs pus dhiqfM+;k gks ;k cknke dh] yoax dhiqfM+;k gks bykbph dh---A lcdh dhernks jQi;sA 'kq: esa vthc&lk yxrkA xyh&xyh vkok”k yxkuk&^nks jQi;s¿¿¿--- nksjQi;s¿¿¿---A*

jksVh dk flyflyk py fudykAeqlbZ ikaM+s] cM+s ckcw] ---VsDlVkby] vceqlb;k Bsys okyk gks x;k FkkA vc eqlbZdk dksbZ LoIu ugha FkkA lkjs vjekuHkw[k osQ vkxs ne rksM+ pqosQ FksA ^cllqowQu ls nks oDr dh jksVh feys---* dhpkgr FkhA eghus osQ vkjafHkd fnuksa esafcØh Bhd&Bkd jgrhA ysfdu tSls&tSlsrkjh[k eghus osQ vafre Nksj ij igq¡prh]yksxksa dh ;k rks vko';drk de gkstkrh ;k fiQj muosQ ikl iSls [kRe gkstkrsA

,slk gh eghus osQ vafre fnuksa dh,d mnkl 'kke Fkh] tc NSy fcgkjhBsosQnkj mls feyk FkkA

pkj ?kaVs esa nks lkS jQi;sA fdlh'kknh esa 'kadj osQ os"k esa cSBuk FkkA eqlbZdks dke vklku yxk FkkA ij cSBus ijirk pyk fd ,d gh eqnzk esa pkj ?kaVscSBuk fdruk ;krukiw.kZ gSA

dke osQ ckn nks lkS jQi;s tcgkFk esa tk, rks ,dckjxh lkjh FkdkuNwearj gks xbZA fiQj rks NSy fcgkjhmldk ,tsUV gks x;kA ^nks jQi;s* dhoLrq,¡ fnu Hkj cspus osQ ckn jkr dksewfrZ dk Lokax djuk cgqr d"Vizn gksrkAgkyk¡fd ;g dke lgkyx rd dk ghFkkA

csfV;ksa dh i<+kbZ can gks pqdh FkhAf'kokuan gh LowQy tkrk FkkA mldk Hkhi<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxrkA lgkyx esa”;knk iSlk dekus osQ pDdj esa NSyfcgkjh BsosQnkj us nksuksa csfV;ksa dks Hkhdke djus dh lykg nhA >qudh vkSjik;y }kj ij [kM+h gksdj vkxarqdesgekuksa ij iwQy cjlkrhaA >qudh le>nkjFkh] oqQN fnu ckn og Hkh ewfrZ cuusyxhA dHkh jk/k dh rks--- dHkh iu?kVij [kM+h xksjh dh lisQn laxejej dhewfrZ curh--- dHkh tyijh---A

NSy fcgkjh BsosQnkj dh fx¼ u”kjlHkh ewfrZ;ksa ij jgrhA 'kjhj esa gYdk&lkdaiu gqvk ugha fd NSy fcgkjh [kksiM+hcxy esa vk [kM+k gksrkµ ^---[ktqvk jgkgS dkA vHkh lkys pkj pIiy ekj djfudky nw¡xkA eknj--- euk fd;k Fkk ufd rk¡Mo 'kadj rw ugha cu ldrk--- ijrwus esjh--- ck¡l dj fn;k Fkk&xq: eq>s

ebZ&twu 2013 57

gh nsuk--- vc dkgs esYg jgk gS csA*rc NSy fcgkjh fdlh owzQj jk{kl

ls de ugha yxrkAlHkh pqipki NSy fcgkjh dh

xkfy;k¡ gte djrsA tc dke [kRe gkstkrk rks [kqn NSy fcgkjh vius gkFkksa esalcdks [kkus&ihus dh phtsa nsrkA mlus,d vkSjr vkSj ,d vkneh ekfy'k osQfy, Hkh j[kk FkkA og lHkh dh vdM+uNqM+krs--- vkSj var esa lcdks mudk r;fd;k iSlk nsrk FkkA

rc NSy fcgkjh nsonwr&lk fn[krkAysfdu jks”k rks lgkyx gksrk ughaA

tc gksrk gS rks ;g rks t:jh ugha fdyksx bl rjg osQ Lokax okys vknfe;ksadh vo';drk eglwl djsaA ysfdu vceqlbZ dks jksVh dh bruh fpark ugha jgxbZ FkhA ,d Bsyk rks Fkk gh] ftl ijej pqosQ liuksa dh vFkhZ mBk, Hkw[k lsyM+us dh dksf'k'k tkjh FkhA

NSy fcgkjh cuke eqlbZNSy fcgkjh iwjs ipkl izfr'kr

deh'ku dk gdnkj FkkA ckdh osQ ipklizfr'kr esa gh lkt&lTtk vkSj diM+ksavkfn dk fdjk;k Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ;gfdlh dkuwu osQ fdrkc esa ugha fy[kkFkkA NSy fcgkjh ik¡p iqQfV;k dkykxksy&eVksy&lk vkneh FkkA pyrk rksyxrk og tcjnLrh vius iSjksa dks ?klhVjgk gSA og jaxeap osQ el[kjs&lk yxrkAckr Hkh og ukVdh; <ax ls djrkAmlosQ ikl dbZ /a/s FksA og fctyh dhltkoV dk Hkh Bsdk ysrk FkkA NksVk&eksVkosQVfjax Hkh mBk ysrk FkkA mldh lkbfdyfjis;j dh nqdku Hkh Fkh tks pkSjkgs ijgksus osQ dkj.k cf<+;k pyrh FkhA NSyfcgkjh pkSchl ?kaVs fliZQ uksV dekus osQckjs esa lksprk FkkA

eqlbZ dks og ,d vk¡[k ugha HkkrkFkkA ;fn jksVh ls tqM+k elyk u gksrk rksog vc rd NSy fcgkjh dks ihV pqdkgksrkA tcls ik;y vkbZ gS] NSyfcgkjhosQ y{k.k eqlbZ dks Bhd ugha yx jgsgSa&cq<~<k dehuk] iks”k cukus osQ cgkusik;y dks Nwrk jgrk gSA

gn dh lhek ml fnu ikj gks xbZ]tc >qudh dks cq[kkj Fkk vkSj NSyfcgkjh us oknk fd;k Fkkµ^vjs eqlbZ

HkkbZ] ,dk/ ?kaVk esa NksM+ nsaxsA dk crk,¡Hkk;] vts±V [kcj vk x,A vjs oghclar 'kkfe;ksu okyk--- vjs HkS;k] rhulkS iSalB ckj rks mlosQ fy, dke fd,gksA pyks rqEgsa Hkh cxy esa x.ks'k cukdj [kM+k dj nsaxsA*

eqlbZ us eu gh eu fglkcyxk;k&iwjs pkj lkS dk ekeyk gSA clFkksM+h&lh rks ijs'kkuh gSA xksyh&oksyhnsdj FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, >qufd;k dks[kM+k dj nsaxsA

cl ;gha eqlbZ xPpk [kk x,A^,sV gkse* FkkA lkr c”ks ls gh

HkhM+ gksus yxh FkhA lk<+s lkr cts NSyfcgkjh us nqykjs dks o`Q".k vkSj >qudhdks jk/k cukdj [kM+k dj fn;kA FkksM+hnwj ij eqlbZ Hkh x.ks'k dk eq[kkSVk yxk,[kM+s FksA xehZ ls gky csgky FkkA eqlbZ usvk¡[k ls NSy fcgkjh dks b'kkjk fd;kA

^dk gS cs] vHkh rks vk/k ?kaVk Hkhugha gqvkA* NSy fcgkjh xqjkZ;kA

^fcgkjh HkkbZ tjk ,d Bks ia[kokge yksxksa dh rjiQ ?kqeok nsrsA cgqrmel gSA*

^gk¡ lkys] gekjs fcVok dh 'kknhgSA vHkh rw Hkh twrk [kk,xk vkSj gedksHkh f[kyok,xkA*

^ysfdu fcgkjh HkkbZ---A*^pqi lkys---A*eqlbZ [kwu dk ?kwaV ihdj jg x,A/hjs&/hjs ukS ct x,A vc ikVhZ

iwjs mBku ij FkhA Mh-ts- ij ^b'ddehuk* okyk Mk¡l py jgk FkkA >qudh

dh rfc;r Bhd ugha FkhA og ckj&ckjvius firk dh rjiQ ;kpuk ls ns[k jghFkhA nqykjs rks ekuks o`Q".k dh eqnzk esatM+ gks x;k FkkA og bl dke esa l/kgqvk FkkA NSy fcgkjh dk dgha irk ughaFkkA nl ctrs&ctrs >qudh dh ihM+kvk¡[kksa ls ikuh osQ :i esa cgus yxh FkhAeqlbZ dh bPNk gqbZ fd x.ks'k dk eq[kkSVkmrkj isaQosQ vkSj >qudh dks ysdj ?kjpyk tk,A rHkh NSy fcgkjh fn[kkbZfn;kA iku dh fxykSjh eqag esa nck,--->werk gqvk eqlbZ osQ ikl vk x;k&^clMs<+ ?kaVk vkSj gS---A*

^ij >qufd;k dh gkyr Bhdugha gSA vksdjs vk¡[k ls vk¡lw fudy jgkgSA mldks cgqr d"V gSA ge rks vkidksigys gh crk pqosQ FksA ^ekLd osQ vanjls gh eqlbZ cqncqnk;kA

^vcs] rsjh csVh dksbZ jktoqQekjhgS\ tks ,sls u[kM+s fn[kk jgh gSA lkys nks”kwu dh jksVh u feys] rc lkjs u[kM+k?kql tk,xk---A*

?kpkd¿¿--- eqlbZ dh ykr lh/sNSy fcgkjh dh rksan ls VdjkbZA NSyfcgkjh ?kIi ls tehu idM+ fy;kA eqlbZus x.ks'k dk eq[kkSVk mlosQ eq¡g ij nsekjkA

NSy fcgkjh dk eqag vk'p;Z ls[kqyk FkkA iku dh ihd mlosQ psgjs lsgksrs gq, deht ij Vid jgh FkhA

eqlbZ us >qudh dk gkFk idM+kvkSj xsLV gkml ls ckgj fudy vk;kA

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mBdj Luku djuk pkfg,A*ubZ&uosyh nqYgu gh rks Fkh og

rc] ik¡p ekg igys C;kgh FkhA ifrianzg fnu ckn i<+us pys x, Fks foyk;rArc lkjk fnu ^lkl&cgw* cl ,slh ghijaijkxr fo"k;] laLdkj vkSj [kkunkuhjhfr&fjoktksa ij ckr djrh jgrhaA ioZ oR;kSgkj eukrh vkSj ozr&miokl j[krsle; dkV ysrh FkhA ;gh lc ijaijkvksaosQ pqipki gLrkarj.k dh izfØ;k osQ{k.k gksrs gSaA olq/k us Hkh ,slh gh tkusfdrus ijaijkxr laLdkjksa dks dc xzg.kdj fy;k] ;g mls Hkh irk gh ughapykA pyrk Hkh oSQlsA lklq ek¡ us mlsfdruh prqjkbZ ls bu lcosQ pDdj esamy>k fn;k Fkk vkSj rc ls vc rdmldk thou my>rk gh pyk x;kAlklq ek¡ mu fnuksa ^dkfrZd Luku* osQfy, lqcg&lcsjs mB tkrh vkSj fiQjmls Hkh >d>ksj nsrhaµ^mB lq/k] nsj gkstk,xhA lw;Z dh n`f"V iM+us ls igysLuku dj ysrs gSaA*

fnu&Hkj dk Fkdk l|%;qok rulks;k gksrk gS] ij oSQls crk,¡ lklq ek¡dks fd l|%;qok eu lw;Z dh n`f"V ugha]vius lwjt dh n`f"V iM+us osQ fy,jkr&Hkj fdruk cspSu FkkA vkSj vHkh&vHkh

rqpØ pyrk jgrk gS vkSj gj ekSle esa mldh [kkl igpku lektkrh gSA ^dkfrZd* 'khr Írq dh 'kqjQvkr dk eghuk gSA fdruso"kks± ls og ^dkfrZd Luku* dj jgh gS] mls ;kn Hkh ughaA 'kk;ntc og lksyg o"kZ dh gqbZ Fkh] rHkh lsA lklq ek¡ us dgk

Fkkµ^dkfrZd dk eghuk cM+k eghuk gksrk gSA lqcg&losjs eq¡g&va/sjs

gh rks vk¡[k yxh FkhA ogvk¡[ksa eyrh mB cSBrhA 'khrdk vkxeu iou osQ >ksadksa osQlkFk 'khr dh enqrk dk vkHkklnsrk vkSj yxrk] jtkbZ [khap]nqcddj fiQj lks tk,A dkfrZdesa ufn;ksa esa Luku dk egRo gSvkSj ;equk dk ?kkV yksxksa lsiV tkrk gSA 'khr dh papylqjE; ^[kud* /jrh&vkdk'k osQ chpiljh dksgjs dh pknj vkSj BaMs ty dkfLuX/ Li'kZ mlosQ lkjs ru&eu dksrja afxr dj nsrkA f'koth tks typ<+krs&p<+krs lw;Z dh jf'e;k¡ ikuh esapedus yxrha vkSj rHkh lklq ek¡ vkSjolq/k ?kj ykSV vkrhaA 'kq: gks tkrk ,dvkSj fnu&[kkyh vkSj likVA olq/k dksyxrk] tc foyk;r tkuk gh Fkk rksC;kg D;ksa fd;k mlls\ vkSj dj fy;kFkk rks lkFk D;ksa ugha ys x, mlsA dcrd ;w¡ gh lklq ek¡ osQ lkFk tkdj tequkosQ BaMs uhys ty esa vius ru&eu dks'kkar djrh jgsxh\

lklq ek¡ mldh eu%fLFkfr dksle>rha vkSj pyrs&fiQjrs lkaRouk osQlkFk Lusg dh iqQgkj s a Nk sM+ nsrh a]^olq/k] HkkLdj rks vHkh C;kg djuk gh

ugha pkgrk Fkk] ij eSaus gh mls euk;kFkkA tkurh gS D;ksa\*

^---*pqipki olq/k vk¡[ksa mBk lklq ek¡

dk psgjk ns[kus yxrhA^bruh I;kjh cgw osQ lkFk jgus dks

feysxkA csVs dks rks tUe nsrs gh I;kjdjus yxrs gSa] ij cgw rks 21 lky cknns[kus dks feyhA mls Hkh rks I;kj djusdk eu Fkk esjkA* vkSj os mlosQ ekFks ijLusg ls iwjk gkFk isQj nsrhaA

lky xqtj x;k foyk;r dhfpfV~B;k¡ i<+rs&i<+rsA lklq ek¡ us lkrihf<+;ks a osQ iksls gq, lc laLdkj]rht&R;kSgkj mlosQ iYyw esa dldjck¡/ fn,A ij eu dks ck¡/uk olq/k osQcl esa ugha FkkA ,d fnu iwtk dh Fkkyhltkrs&ltkrs tkus D;k gqvk mls vkSj

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ebZ&twu 2013 59

mlus Fkkyh v/wjh gh NksM+ nhA ughadjuh iwtk mls\ lklq ek¡ us iz'u&HkjhoØ utjksa ls ns[kk Fkk mlsA og Nr ijtk iyax ij iM+ xbZ FkhA uhps ls^laè;k&iwtu* dh ?kafV;ksa osQ Loj mlosQdkuksa esa iM+us yxs FksA rks vkt igyhckj lklq ek¡ us vosQys gh 'kke dh/wicÙkh dj yhA mls vkokt rd ughanhA iM+h jgh og vkdk'k rkdrhA ,dne[kkyh vkSj fuLianA vk¡[kksa osQ fdukjsjQosQ gq, vJqd.kksa ls xhys gks iwQyusyxsA 'kjn dh pk¡nuh es a ugkdj]f[kyk&f[kyk pk¡n mlosQ ,dne mQijfn[kk vkSj og [kks xbZ Fkh ml 'kjniwf.kZek osQ pk¡n vkSj pk¡nuh osQ [ksy esaArks dkfrZd yx x;kA iwjk o"kZ xqtjx;k&,dne likV&lk o"kZ!

lklq ek¡ vc mlls ”;knk ckrsaugha djrhaA mldh vk¡[kks esa rSjrs muiz'uksa dk lek/ku mlosQ ikl ugha FkkApqipki ;a=kor~ nksuksa lqcg mBrhaA ;equkLuku djrhaA fnuHkj osQ vko';d dkedjrha vkSj dkfrZd osQ iwjs gksus dkbartkj dj jgh gksrhaA f>yfeykrh ;equkdh rjaxksa esa olq/k us Hkh dkfrZd dhvekol ij nhi NksM+sA dkyh vekolhjkr esa Hkh ;equk osQ ty esa rSjrs muvla[; nhiksa dh txexkgV Fkh vkSjfiQj jkr dh ;k=kk 'kq: gks xbZA xxu dhdkfyek ij flrkjksa osQ chp panksok mrjvk;kµvekolh va/sjs dks yhyrk gqvkiwue dk pk¡n] ij olq/k osQ thou dksgjus okyk lwjt vHkh Hkh ugha vk;kAo"kZ iwjk gks x;kA lkl&cgw us dkfrZd osQtksM+s ftek fn,A pk¡nh dh Fkkyh esa>kjsnkj O;atu Hkjs x,A lklq ek¡ usekyiq, dk Fkky Hkjdj ;qxy dks nkufd;k rks olq/k us ?ksoj dk Fkky fn;kA

^vxgu* yx x;kA oSQysaMj ijfnu rsth ls Hkkx jgs Fks] ij olq/k osQthou dk oSQysaMj T;ksa&dk&R;ksa jQdkgqvk FkkA vc olq/k dk eu ugha yxrkA^vxgu* esa 'khr dh xfr oqQN vkSj c<+xbZA vc ekSle us e`nqyrk dks R;kxfn;k Fkk vkSj izpaMrk p<+us yxhAolq/k dk Hkh eu vc viuh e`nqyrk[kksus yxk FkkA og lklq ek¡ dh ckrksa dhmis{kk djus yxrhA dke iM+k jgrk] og

mBdj dksbZ fdrkc i<+us yxrhA u ogltrh&l¡ojrh] u ?kj l¡okjrhA lklq ek¡mldh eu%fLFkfr ls fpafrr Fkha] vDljdksf'k'k djrha] ôlq/k] ys ;s esjh ykypqujh igu ys] [kwc t¡psxh rq> ijA*

^jgus nks ek¡] D;k djuk gS! fdlsfn[kkuk gS pqujh\*

^vjs py mB] fceyk thth osQ?kj pyrs gSaA*

ûk] vki tkvksA esjk eu ugha gSA*lklq ek¡ pqi gks tkrhaA jkr fpV~Bh

esa [kwc Mk¡V yxkm¡Qxh ukyk;d dksAle>rk D;k gS [kqn dksA csVk gS rks D;k\vjs] cgw dk nnZ Hkh rks le> esa vkrkgS eq>s\ foyk;r Hkstus ls igys blhfy,rks C;kg djok fn;k Fkk mldkA lkspkFkk] iRuh ?kj esa NksM+dj tk,xk rks eublh ns'k] blh ?kj dh nsgjh ls c¡/kjgsxkA ?kj tYnh ykSVsxkA vc rks i=k Hkhcl lwpuk nsrs gq, ls yxrs gSaA olq/k lsi=k dh ckr djosQ Hkh lklq ek¡ dk euMjrk gSA i=k i<+dj mls nq%[k gh gksxkfliZQ ,d ykbZu fy[kh gS ml ukyk;dusA

êk¡] vk'kk gS] olq/k rqEgkjs lkFk[kq'k gksxhA*

fpV~Bh mUgksaus Cykmt osQ vanjj[k yhA os tkurh gSa olq/k us iksLVeSudks vkrs ns[k fy;k FkkA ij os pqipkivius dejs easa pyh xb±A

olq/k bl chp nks ckj ek;osQ gksvkbZ] ij ckck mls fiQj NksM+ x,µ^le/uth vosQyh gksaxhA olq/k osQ cxSj ijs'kkugksrh gksaxhA*

mQijokys NTts esa yxs [kaHks lsfVddj olq/k 'kwU; nf"V ls ml foyk;rhisafVax dks ns[kk djrh] ftlesa lwV igudj ,d vaxzs”k ,d [kwc ?ksjokyh izQkWdigus viuh izsfedk dk gkFk idM+ Mk¡ldjok jgk gSA mls og isafVax lthoyxus yxrhA lwV iguk vkneh mlsHkkLdj utj vkrk] ij ?ksjnkj vaxzs”khizQkWdokyh og csch MkWy&lh L=kh oSlhgh fn[krhA bldk D;k eryc yxk,og\ D;k ;gh fd HkkLdj Hkh t:j ogk¡fdlh vaxzs”k yM+dh osQ lkFk ;w¡ gh---

oqQN&oqQN lkiQ gksus yxrk euesaA dfM+;k¡ tqM+us yxrh gSa ckrksa vkSj

fopkjksa dhA olq/k dks thou dk [kkyhiultk dkVus dh rjg yxus yxk FkkA iwjko"kZ xqtj x;kA fiQj ,d vkSj o"kZA fiQj,d vkSj dkfrZd dh vyLlqcg ghvk¡[k [kqy tkrhA lklq ek¡ vkSj olq/k;equk osQ rV rd gks vkrhaA ikS iQVrs gholq/k dks yxrk] ,d vkSj fnu [kkyh]pqipki] lisQn oSQuokl dh rjg iSQyx;k mlosQ thou esa&^;g dgrk gqvkfd olq/k] buesa jax D;ksa ugha Hkjrharqe\*

lklq ek¡ vc olq/k osQ lkeusiSQys lisQn oSQuokl ls thou esa lisQnoL=kksa esa fyiVh&lh olq/k dks cstku&lkeglwl djus yxh FkhaA ,d gh dejs esagksrh rc Hkh ml vosQysiu dks viusckb± rjiQ iljk gqvk ikrhA olq/k lksprh]fdruk vthc gksrk gS ;g vosQykiuA;g dHkh ?kVrk D;ksa ugha\ yxkrkj foLrkjikrk tk jgk gSA bruh cM+h nqfu;k esaflj ij Nr vkSj lklq ek¡ osQ gkFk osQvykok oqQN ugha gS mlosQ iklA oqQNHkh viuk ugha gS mldk] fliZQ grk'kkosQA lk¡> dh dylkbZ&lh mnklh mlosQpsgjs ij iSQyus yxrhA lklq ek¡ ns[krhalkeus cSBh vknzZ] mnkl] cSjkxh gksrh mu

MkW- Lokfr frokjhf'k{kk % ,e-,l-lh-] ,y-,y-ch- ih-,p-Mh-A

fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,¡ izdkf'krAiVdFkk&ys[ku] laiknu rFkk fiQYe&fuekZ.k osQ

{ks=k esa Hkh lfØ;Aizdk'ku % vkB dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'krAlEizfr % tulaioZQ foHkkx esa inkf/dkjhA

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piy&papy vk¡[kksa dks tks fprou osQMksjs Mkyus ls igys VwV&lh xbZ gSaA

fiQj vxgu ykSVkA olq/k us fdrkcksaesa i<+k Fkk fd vxgu dk eghuk rksnsorkvksa dks vfrfiz; gksrk gSA iwQyksa dhlqokl lc vksj iSQy tkrh gSA vius ?kjosQ lkeus uofookfgr tksM+s dh g¡lh dhe/qj izse;qDr èofu dh xw¡t gokvksa osQlkFk cgdj olq/k osQ dkuksa esa Vdjkrhrks og vius gkFk dkuksa ij j[k ysrhAfiQj le; iy&iy] {k.k&{k.k vkxsc<+us yxkA îkS"k* rFkk êk?k* eghuklc ,d&,d vkrs jgsA

Hkh"k.k 'khrygj osQ ckn lw;Z dkegRo c<+ tkrk gS] blhfy, lw;Z nsorkiwtuh; gks tkrsA mRdaBk osQ lkFk mldhizrh{kk /jrh dks jgrh gS] ij D;k djsolq/k\ mls Hkh rks vius HkkLdj osQykSV vkus dh izrh{kk gSA lqcg&losjs tclw;Z nf{k.kk;u gks jgs Fks] olq/k useglwl fd;k&vjQf.ke vkHkk;qDr lw;Zdk euksgkjh :i oSQlk mlosQ vk¡xu dhgjh&gjh nwokZ ij Bgjs vksl fcanqvksa esafn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA mlus nwokZ dks rksM+kAml ij yxh vksl dh ueh dks ekFks ijNqvk;k] fiQj vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj nf{k.kk;ugksrs lw;Z nsork ls dgkµ^rqe Hkh nf{k.kk;utk jgs gks Hkxou~] D;k vc mÙkjk;.kugha gksaxs\ vxj vc mÙkjk;.k osQ fy,

ykSVs rks rsjs HkkLdj dks Hkh ykSVk ykukA*/wi esa nwokZ p<+kdj mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyharks lkeus lklq ek¡ [kM+h FkhaA

ôlq/k] HkkLdj dk dy i=kvk;k gS] og vxys ekg rd viuk dke[kRe djosQ vk jgk gSA*

^D;k\*^gk¡---*êk¡] D;k lw;Znsork us esjh ckr

eku yh\ vHkh&vHkh rks eSaus eukSrhekuh gSA*

^gks ldrk gS] olq!*tku ykSVus yxh Fkh olq/k esaA

vc mls nwokZoqQjksa ij tes eksrh lqbZ dhukd ij fVosQ eksrh ls yxus yxrs!

vkSj ,d fnu njokts ij blhrjg [kM+s Fks HkkLdjA fcYoqQy nqok±oqQjdh uksd ij tes vksld.k dh rjgAgsear Írq dh nLrd olq/k osQ fnyvkSj njokts ij Hkh vkdj Bgj xbZA lklqek¡ us njokts ij Bgj vius lw;Zoa'kh iq=kdks ns[kk] fiQj nwokZ&lh uktqd] ij rudj[kM+h iq=ko/w olq/k dks ns[kkA vksl osQos uUgsa d.k vc iydksa ij vk cSBsA

^HkkLdj--- HkkLdj--- HkkLdj--- rwvk x;k esjs cPps!*

HkkLdj us ek¡ dks ck¡gksa esa lesVk]fiQj pj.kksa esa >qd x;kA

olq/k tgk¡ Fkh] ogha Bgj xbZAeu dk¡ius yxk&fiz;re osQ ml e`nqLi'kZdh dYiuk ls tks cl gksus gh okyk gSArks oqQgklk N¡V x;k mlosQ thou ls!

ij HkkLdj osQ njokts ls gVrs ghijNkbZ&lh vanj vkrh fn[khA NYys dhnhokj ij Mk¡l djrh isafVax dh&lhyM+dh HkkLdj osQ ihNs&ihNs ek¡ osQpj.kksa esa >qdhA ek¡ us vutkus gh vk'khZokndk gkFk flj ij j[k fn;k FkkA

olq/k us nkSM+dj vius dejs dknjoktk can dj fy;kA nhokj ij V¡xh ogrLohj mlh osQ thou esa mrj vkbZ! D;kdjs vc olq/k\ tehu iQV tk, rksmlesa lek tk, pqipki ;k ph[k&ph[kdjiwNs lklq ek¡ ls fd rqeus vutkus gh mlosQflj ij vk'khokZn dk gkFk j[k fn;kµ;giwNs cxSj fd og HkkLdj dh D;k gS!dc rd iq=keksg esa va/h xk¡/kfj;k¡nq;ksZ/u dks vkSj oqaQfr;k¡ vius iq=kksa dkslksps&le>s cxSj -xyr vk'khokZn nsrhjgsaxh\

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ebZ&twu 2013 61

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lksbZ Fkh] mls D;k irk\

lqcg vkrh Fkha vkSj nks xkM+h 'kke dksANksVh ykbZu dh xkM+h Fkh ,d lqcg vkSj,d 'kkeA dHkh&dHkkj yM+dh dh ek¡ml Vªsu esa cSB tkrh FkhA oqQN gh nwjhij vxyk LVs'ku Fkk] vjxksM+kA ogk¡ mrjtkrh FkhA ,dk/ ckj Mj ls fVdV mlusys yh ukuiqj okyh xkM+h esaA Vh-Vh- dksgko&Hkko ;k iks'kkd ls igpkurh ghugha FkhA ,d dksV&iSaV okys ckcw f[kM+dhls lVs lhV ij cSBs gq, FksA 'kk;n ;ghVh-Vh- gksA iQV ls mlus lkM+h dh dksjesa c¡/k fVdV [kksydj fn[kk nhA dksV&iSaVokys ckcw g¡lus yxsA fdukjs esa cSBhlCth cspus okyh g¡l&g¡ldj dgusyxh] ^b ns[kks NqdNqfd;k xkM+h dkfVdfV;k ese] Vhdl ysdj pyrh gSA*vly esa NqdNqfd;k xkM+h dh ,d[kkfl;r Fkh tks fcYoqQy vygnk FkhvkSj fdlh xkM+h dh ugha FkhA fdlh Hkhle;] fdlh Hkh txg ml xkM+h lsmrjk vkSj p<+k tk ldrk FkkA pSu lsiSflatj dks dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA xkM+hdh LihM esa gh oqQN dfj'ek Fkk fdp<+uk&mrjuk xk¡o dh ixMaMh ij pyjgh cSyxkM+h dh rjg FkkA blh xkM+h esap<+rs&mrjrs yM+dh dh ek¡ toku gqbZFkhA xkM+h dh jÝrkj esa dc D;k gqvkfd yM+dh iSnk gks xbZA yM+dh tokugks xbZA

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ebZ&twu 201362

Hkh xkMZ ckcw dks gkFk fgykdj ckbZ&ckbZdjus yxhA muls nksLrh gksus ij ,dfnu esa ,d gh xkM+h ls nks ntZu IykfLVdcksry fey tk,¡xsA

jke inkjFk us yM+dh dks jksdukpkgk] ^ixyk, xbZ gS dkA* mlus lqukHkh ysfdu rc rd og uhps mrj pqdhFkhA ftl txg mrjh] ogha ij mls nkscksry feysA uaxs iSj NksVs&e¡>ksys vkdkjosQ iRFkj ij pyuk Hkh cgqr eqf'dyvkSj og Hkh jkr osQ oDrA jke inkjFk ustksj ls vkokt nh] ^vjs jk/s jkuh] ejustk jgh gSA egrkjh ;gk¡ ckV tksg jgh gSvkSj rw pyh gS ykbu ij tku nsusA* jk/sjkuh] ;g uke jke inkjFk osQ eq¡g lsvpkud gh fudy iM+k FkkA blfy,yM+dh osQ dku Hkh FkksM+s yM+[kM+k,Ajke inkjFk dks jk/k uke ;kn jgrk FkkAmlosQ Bsys ij jk/kÑ".k osQ Hktu dhfdrkc Hkh jgrh FkhA pfy,] ;gh ukeiM+ x;k yM+dh dkA yM+dh us iksfyfFkumBk;k] mls [kksyk] oqQN [kq'kcw vk jghFkhA jke inkjFk dks Hkh le>rs nsj uyxhA gkFk c<+k;k Hkh ysfdu jk/sjkuh[kqn gh IysViQkeZ ij iQ¡kn xbZA ,d gkFkesa IykfLVd dk cksry vkSj nwljs esaiksfyfFkuA*

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okys dh vk¡[k yypk tk,A yM+dh usu”kj isQj yhA jke inkjFk dks /DdkyxkA nwljk iÙkk isaQdk] ^ns[k] guqekupyhlkA i<+ bls] Hkxoku eupkgk iQynsaxsA* jke inkjFk dh guqeku pyhlk Hkhvius fdLe dh FkhA Åij guqeku thdh rLohj jgrh Fkh vkSj Hkhrj fdfle&fdfle osQ iQksVksA

tc ls ljdkj dk u;k dkuwucuk v'yhy fdrkcksa dks ysdj] jkeinkjFk gkf'ke osQ bl /a/k us rc lstksj idM+kA og jk/s jkuh osQ djhcvk,] iQksVw oqQN fn[kk,A guqeku th dhrLohj dk izsQe mrkjkA jk/s jkuh iQksVksans[krs gh oqQN gypy esa vkbZ t:jAjke inkjFk gj xzkgd dh igpku j[krsFksA vc Hkyk ;s tk,xh dgk¡A jkeinkjFk yM+dh osQ oqQN djhc vk,A jk/sjkuh oqQN nwj gVhA /heh xfr dh nkSM+yxkrh viuh ek¡ osQ ikl igq¡p xbZA

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dj Mkyk fd og mldh vksj f[kaphpyh vk jgh FkhA bl ckj yM+dk Hkhvkeus&lkeus vkSj jk/s jkuh HkhA yM+osQosQ iSj osQ uhps oqQN gh dne vkxs ,dBksaxk oqQN dg jgk FkkA vpkud yM+dkoqQN ;ksa f[kapk mldh rjiQ fd ^rsjspsgjs esa oks tknw gS* dk fd'kksj oqQekjHkh pkjksa [kkus fpÙk gks pqosQ gksaxs rcrdA yM+osQ osQ gkFk esa IykfLVd osQ nkscksry Fks] gkFk ls NwV x,A jk/s jkuhlkeus tks FkhA yM+dh rqjar geys ijmrj x;h] ^b okyk cksry rks gejk gSA*yM+dk Hkh geykoj gqvk] ^gejk rqejker dj] igys b crk fd rw Fkh dgk¡A*

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^py] ihNs gVA*^fnu Hkj D;k [kkbZ gS\*fcuk Bgjs Mk;ykWx dk vankts

c;k¡ ;k rks jk/s jkuh le> jgh Fkh ;kyM+dk gh le> jgk FkkA

jk/s jkuh yM+dk osQ lax oqQN nwjrd fudy pqdh FkhA xkM+h vkmVj ij#d x;h FkhA nksuksa bRehuku ls xkM+h osQbatu dks ns[k jgs FksA dksbZ [krjk ughaA

jk/s jkuh dks Hkh ;kn ugha fdmlosQ gks'k l¡Hkkyrs vkmVj ij dHkh

vjQ.k oqQekjlqifjfpr vkykspdA

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laioZQ2osQ@81] gkmflax dkWyksuh

cfj;krq] jk¡ph&834009 (>kj[k.M)eks-%09835196472

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xkM+h #dh gksA osQfcu ls oqQN dneigys xkM+h lqLrk jgh FkhA yM+dk vkSjjk/s jkuh dHkh osQfcu ls >aMh fn[kkusokys dks ns[krs] dHkh xkM+h osQ fMCcksadks ns[krsA [okfg'k rks ;s Fkh fd iwjsjkLrs osQoy pkj gh iSj jgs] ,d yM+osQdk vkSj nks jk/s jkuh osQA gfV;k ls pyusokyh xkM+h bu pkj osQ iSjksa dks jksdpqdh FkhA dksbZ ns[k ys! fd'kksj&fd'kksjhviuh xfr ls c<+s tk jgs FksA fd'kksj dksxkMZ osQ cxy okys fMCcs ls dksbZ cM+kfMCck Vidrs fn[kkbZ iM+kA fMCck fcYoqQy[kkyh rks ugha FkkA [kkyh gksus ij oggok esa mM+rk vkSj fd'kksj ”kehu ijjsaxus yxrkA nkSM+rk ughaA cM+s lqowQu lsjsy ykbu ij pyrkA ysfdu fMCckns[krs gh og jk/s jkuh dk gkFk FkkesoqQN vkosQZfenht vUnkt esa ,sls nkSM+ktSls nqfu;k dk lc oqQN ik fy;k gksAfd'kksj dks ftruh tYnh Fkh] jk/s jkuhHkh mlh pky esa eneLr FkhA ,d rjiQfMCcs dks ik ysus dk mRlkg Fkk rksnwljh vksj lkFk&lkFk pyus dh eLrhA

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fiQj mlh dh ftUnxh esa D;ksa\ ;gk¡ rksfMCcs mBkus okys] cksry <ksus okys] lM+dukius okys yk[kksa gSa ftUgsa u va/sjs dkirk gS vkSj u mtkys dkA jk/s jkuh dksD;k irk] va/sjk gksrk D;k gS\ og bruktkurh vkSj ns[krh gS fd lwjt <yrs ghIysViQkeZ ij fctyh f[kyus yxrh gSAia[ks pyus yxrs gSaA yksx&ckx vkusyxrs gSaA Hkksaiw ctus yxrk gSA Bsykpyus yxrk gSA xkMZ >aMh fn[kkus yxrkgSA xkM+h flVh nsus yxrh gSA ikuh fxjusyxrk gSA

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jkt/kuh py pqdh FkhAfd'kksj Hkhrj ls dk¡i x;k FkkA

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Ng cts dk Hkksaiw fcYoqQy lghle; vkokt nsrk gSA bl vkokt osQekuh gSaA igyk] ;k=khx.k lko/ku gkstk,¡] nwljk ekuh ftlosQ tkudkj oqQNgh yksx gSa] IysViQkeZ ij lksus okysIysViQkeZ osQ lgpjh] ^mB tkx eqlkfiQjHkksj Hk;ksA* ;s flyflyk bruk c¡/k gksrkgS fd blesa tjk&lh pwd gks tkus ijnhnh dk iQksu ctus yxrk gSA fgnk;rlkiQ gS vkSj l[+r Hkh] iSflatj dhijokg ugha] esy csesy gks tk,A rwiQku

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dh :g lnZ gks tk,] jkt/kuh vkSj'krkCnh dks ges'kk rktk jguk gSA Hkkjrh;jsy osQ chl o"kks± osQ bfrgkl esa nks ckjjkt/kuh dks fnYyh igq¡pus esa nsj gqbZAnksuksa ckj [kyuk;d cuk oqQgklkA Mh-vkj-,e- vkWfiQl ls rLohj lfgr nhnhdks dkj.k crkrs gq, i=k Hkstk x;k FkkAl[r nhnh rc tkdj FkksM+h eqyk;e gqbZFkhaA urhtk ;g fd cksdkjks ykbZu dhml le; dh iSflatj xkfM+;k¡ Hkw[ks&I;klsdgha fBBdh jgrh gSa vkSj jkt/kuh nuls fudy tkrh gS] êsjs fi;k x, jaxwu]ogk¡ ls fd;k gS VsyhiwQu@fd rsjh ;knlrkrh gSA* iSflatj fi;k&fi;k dgrsv/ejh cslq/ gS vkSj jkt/kuh dk ghjksdkB cuk jgrk gSA fd'kksj dks vHkhfcYoqQy bRehuku FkkA jsy ykbZu ijfdldh D;k txg gksxh] ;g dksbZ r;ugha gksrh gS ysfdu jkst&jkst ,d ghtxg dke djus ls lc dh viuh&viuhtxg yxHkx r; jgrh gSA fd'kksj dksviuh txg dh igpku FkhA mlosQnk;js osQ FkksM+k vkxs pkj cksry fcYoqQyfc[kjs iM+s FksA fd'kksj mudh vksj yidkAfd'kksj dks cksryksa osQ vkl&ikl [kkusosQ oqQN fMCcksa osQ iM+s jgus dk vkHkklgqvk] rHkh rks ,d oqQÙkk oqQN ;ksa Hkw¡djgk Fkk] xks;k bl bykosQ osQ eky ijmldh ckn'kkgr gksA fd'kksj FkksM+klgers&lgers cksryksa osQ djhc igq¡pkAoqQÙks osQ Hkw¡dus dh vkokt vkSj rst gksxbZA fd'kksj yiduk gh pkg jgk Fkk] mlhdk ,d lkFkh vk¡[k rjsjrs igq¡p pqdkA

ôkg csVk] lc eky rqEgjs gS dkA*^dc ls rw bl ,fj;k esa vk x;kA*oqQÙks osQ fy, fd'kksj u;k FkkA

blfy, mlosQ yidus osQ vankt ijcgqr xqLlk vk;k FkkA vkrs&vkrs xqLlkFke pqdk Fkk] tc mlus vlyh nkosnkjdks ns[kk! ,sls Hkh fd'kksj dHkh iSflatjxkM+h dh ykbZu ij vkrk ugha FkkA ;s rksjk/s jkuh Fkh fd mls ys vkbZA blfy,fd'kksj ”;knk cd&>d djuk ugha pkgrkFkkA tc jk/s jkuh fey xbZ rc D;kcksry] D;k fMCck\ fiQj ;g ckr HkhFkh og jk/s jkuh osQ vkxs oqQN jksc&nkcxk¡Brk gh FkkA vkf[kj ejn dk lokygS! toku gks jgh eqgCcr ij dkSu pkgsxk

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"kksM~lh dks ubZ rkdr fey jgh Fkhfd'kksj tks mlosQ lkeus FkkA og vkxs&ihNsD;k ns[krh] mlus ,d iRFkj mBk;k vkSjl/s fu'kkuk yxk xbZA oqQÙks dh duiVhij iRFkj yxk] og NViVk;k] rc Hkhog Hkw¡drk jgkA ckr Hkh viuh txgnq:Lr FkhA ftldk tks ,fj;k gS] ogvius bykosQ dk nkuk pqus] ?kkl&ikrtek djsA nwljs osQ bykosQ ls mldk D;kokLrk\ fd'kksjiuk vHkh rd x;k ughaFkkA ;gh ckr jk/s jkuh Hkh le>k jghFkhA

^Hkys rks ge yksx ,d uacj IysViQkeZij ej&th jgs FksA*îsflatj okyh xkM+h esa oqQNfeyus okyk gSA*jk/s iSflatj xkM+h dk lq[k le>rh

FkhA mlosQ eu esa ,d gh gwd Fkh]fd'kksj nqckjk ogk¡ x;k rks irk ughaD;k&ls&D;k gks tk,A blfy, og viusfglkc ls rdZ dk gj gfFk;kj vktekjgh FkhA

^ns[kks! ftruk fey tkrk gS] mrusls dke py gh tkrk gSA*

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fd'kksj dks ygjksa dh isQu esa pk¡nhtSlh lisQnh fn[khA dgha dksbZ fryughaA fcYoqQy 'osr /oy] ped jgsisQuksa osQ chp ls jax&fcjaxh vk'kk,¡f[ky jgh FkhaA tSls vHkh&vHkh dyhf[ky jgh gksA pk¡nuh eqLdjk jgh gksAvkleku cknyksa ls fcYoqQy iV x;k gksA/jrh mNky ys jgh gksA Mkfy;k¡ vklekuNw jgh gksaA lc oqQN vius eu&ekfiQdviuh y; esa gksA fd'kksj us jk/s jkuh dksdHkh bl :i esa ugha ns[kk FkkA liusvkneh dh vkSdkr esa jgdj Hkh mlosQnk;js ls gtkj Nyk¡x yxk tkrs gSaA dgrsgSa fd lqcg pk¡nuh dh dYiuk dksfcYoqQy [kjs lp esa cny nsrh gSAnksigj <yhA 'kke gksus dks gSA bl le;osQ lius dks 'koqQu ekus ;k vi'koqQu\xq.k ekus ;k nks"k\ 'kqHk yxu dgsa ;kluhpj dk izdksi\ vkt luhpj Hkh gSArst dneksa osQ vkxs dk mtkyk gksrs&gksrs'kke gks jgh FkhA lwjt dk mtkyk

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fcYoqQy csykSl vkSj csrkt ;ks¼k gksrkgSA lwjt osQ mtkys esa fdlh dk o'k ghugha pyrk gSA dkSu Vdjk, mllsA rcHkh fd'kksj vkSj jk/s jkuh dks mtkyk ghilan gksrk gSA rkuk'kkg gh lgh]de&ls&de jks'kuh rks nsrk gSA va/sjsdh gsadM+h ;g gS fd jks'kuh Hkh ugha nsxkvkSj bByk,xk HkhA Hkyk bls dkSu cnkZ'rdjs\ fd'kksj vkSj jk/s /q¡/yh gks pqdh'kke esa oqQN bl rjg py jgs Fksa] ekuksva/sjs dks phj jgs gksaA ,d uacj IysViQkeZvkus gh okyk FkkA eu osQ va/sjs esafdlh osQ ns[k ysus ij gj iy dk va/sjkbruk Nk tk,xk fd jks'kuh cqykus ij Hkhugha vk,xhA pkj uacj ls ,d uacjIysViQkeZ rd tkus osQ fy, cus iqy ijcs[kkSiQ pyrs gq, eu esa vk jgh ?kusjhdh vkgV fey jgh FkhA dgha dksbZcfr;krs ns[k u ysA lkFk&lkFk pyrsns[k u ysA gkFk idM+rs ns[k u ys vkSjfiQj jke inkjFk dh ut+j gj txgijok”k jgrh gSA

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jk/s jkuh vius ihNs osQ jke inkjFkdh Nk;k dk vkHkkl dj pqdh FkhAmldk eu gqvk fd og fcYoqQy ikl

ebZ&twu 201366

yxs pkVZ osQ vkxs&ihNs f[kld tk,AoSls Hkh pkVZ ns[kus dh HkhM+ jgrh gh gSAblh /ki&/ki esa og xqe&xqe eVdrhjgsxhA nso?kj Vªsu esa ,lh osQ dksp degksrs gSaA nks dksp Fks ,lh osQ vkSj ,ddksp ou ,lh osQA dksbZ vkneh gkFk esaikuh dk dy'k fy, vius cFkZ ij gSAdgrs gSa fd lqcg rd gkFk ij dy'kjgsxkA ikuh ,d cw¡n NyosQxk ughaA lokyiq.; dk gSA iki osQ jkLrs esa dk¡Vs HkhmlosQ lgpj gksrs gSaA iq.; osQ jkLrs esaiwQy Hkh [kkj tSls ekjd gksrs gSaAb/j&m/j HkhM+ fc[kj gh jgh Fkh fdjk/s jkuh dk egknso mlosQ lkeus fn[kx;kA Mhy&MkSy okyh dk;k lkeus vkx;hA HkhM+ N¡V jgh FkhA yksx IysViQkeZls tk jgs FksA xkM+h pyh xbZ] vc D;kdke gS LVs'ku lsA tks cp x, Fks] osLVs'ku osQ yksx Fks] fdrkc okys Bsykokys] pk; dkWiQh okysA jk¡ph LVs'ku dh[kkfl;r gS] rqjar tekoV vkSj rqjarfc[kjkoA yksxksa osQ vkrs nsj ugha vkSjmuosQ fc[kjrs Hkh nsj ughaA egkuxjksa osQLVs'kuksa ij vkus&tkus dk flyflyk rksjgrk gS] fc[kjus dk oDr ugha jgrkA ;ksadgsa fd og le; vkrk gh ughaA l;kusLVs'ku HkhM+ ls ges'kk gkFk feyk;s jgrsgSaA NksVs vkSj e¡>ksys LVs'kuksa dks ges'kkNwV feyh jgrh gS] dHkh gkFk feyk,]dHkh&NksM+ fn,A jk/s jkuh NksM+us ;k NwVtkus okyh jkuh ugha FkhA ftldk gkFkFkkes gS] dldj Fkkes gSA mldh v¡xqfy;k¡Hkh <hyh ugha gksus okyhA ,d ckj ns[kk]nwljh ckj ij[kk vkSj rhljh ckj esa Fkkefy;k] NksM+uk dgk¡ gS\

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^vc yks] Hkqxrks jkr Hkj dk tkxukA*^pkj fnu ls bgs gks jgk gSA*jk/s jkuh dh ek¡ viuh csVh dh

rjiQ cksy&cksydj [kwc oqQuequk;hA vc

jkr osQ ,d cts Hkh vk¡[k [kqy tk, vkSjlqcg osQ Ng cts rks >idh ysus dk Hkhle; ugha gSA jk/s jkuh dks Hkksaiw okyhyM+dh dh vkokt ls cM+h jkgr feyhAvkf[kj mldks D;k gS! jkr dks ek¡mBdj b/j&m/j Vgyus yxsxhA chpesa [kjkZVs Hkjrh ek¡ lEidZ ØkfUr osQjk¡ph igq¡pus osQ ckn fcLrj NksM+ nsxhAD;k fBdkuk] eky xkM+h okys IysViQkeZij gh pyh tk,A bl ckj Hkksaiw dhvkokt jk/s jkuh dks csfglkc jkgr nsxbZ FkhA jkr Hkj dk tkxj.k gqvk rks D;kgqvk\ jkr pkgs pk¡nuh gks ;k efV;kyh!jk/s jkuh dks dksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+ jgk FkkAek¡ osQ fcLrj ls fpiosQ jgus ij oqQNiQdZ ”k:j iM+rk gSA lEidZ ØkfUr osQvkus ij ek¡ fcLrj NksM+ gh nsxhA uhancM+h dPph gSA gkSys&gkSys uhan t:jvkrh gS ysfdu VwVrh vpkud gSA oqQNHkh [kVdk gqvk fd uhan tkrh jghAØkfUr ,Dlizsl cM+s vkjke ls IysViQkeZij mNyrh&owQnrh pyh vkrh gSA blxkM+h ls osQoy iSflatj dk okLrk gksrkgSA ckdh dk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA iwjsIysViQkeZ dk ekgkSy fcYoqQy xexhujgrk gSA dksp uacj ns[kk] cFkZ uacjns[kk] fcLrj fcNk;k] ysV x,A Hkksaiw ijvkokt vkbZ vkSj jk/s jkuh mBdj Vgyusdh eqnzk esa iklZy xksnke dh vksj pyiM+hA ek¡ dks gkSys&gkSys uhan vk pqdhFkhA jk/s jkuh oqQN [kkstus dh cspSuhfy, ,lh dksp dh rjiQ c<+h gh Fkhfd fd'kksj Hkh vkdj mlosQ ihNs [kM+kgks x;kA bl ckj fdlh dks u xqLlkvk;k vkSj u psgjs ij dksbZ ?kcjkgV ghAØkfUr Hkh jÝrkj idM+ pqdh FkhA jsyykbZu Hkh [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA IysViQkeZij Hkh lUukVk lk iljus yxk FkkAys&nsdj nks izk.kh jg x, Fks] jk/s jkuhvkSj fd'kksjA nksuksa vk/h jkr D;k ikSiQVus osQ igys rd vius eu dhoqQN&u&oqQN djrs jgsA yy NkSag gksusosQ igys jk/s jkuh viuh ek¡ osQ fcLrjls fpid xbZ vkSj fd'kksj viuh txgls c¡/ x;kA

'krkCnh osQ vkus dk le; gkspqdk FkkA Hkksaiw tkx pqdk FkkA bl ckjHkksaiw oqQN nwljh eqnzk esa FkkA yM+dh osQ

ebZ&twu 2013 67

cksy oqQN vkSj gh Fks] ^;k=khx.k] Ñi;kè;ku nsaA tks dksbZ Hkh vius vkl&iklfdlh vatku ;k vifjfpr vkneh dksns[ksaA mldh gjdrksa ij fdlh izdkj dk'kd&lqCgk gksus ij og iQkSju ,d uacjIysViQkeZ ij fLFkr daVªksy :e esa [kcjdjsaA* jk/s jkuh vkSj fd'kksj daVªksy :eosQ lkeus ls xqtj jgs Fks] rHkh Hkksaiw iQVkFkkA daVªksy :e ls fcYoqQy lVk jsyosiqfyl iQkslZ dk dejk FkkA fnu gks ;kjkr] dejs esa nks&pkj yksx ges'kk cSBsjgrs FksA gj iSflatj ml dejs osQ lkeusls xqtjrk FkkA fdlh dks rkd&>k¡ddjus ls Hkh D;k eryc\ bl ckj u”kkjkoqQN vkSj gh FkkA dejs esa nks&pkj ugha]nl&ckjg yksx tek FksA oqQN yksx ckgjHkh tek FksA dksbZ viQlj iQksu ijtksj&tksj ls oqQN dg jgk FkkA iwjk&iwjkoqQN Hkh lqukbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA dHkh&dHkh,dk/ oqQN vusd ckj dku ls Vdjkjgk Fkk] ^lj] ik¡p uacj IysViQkWeZ rd[kkst&chu djok pqdk gw¡A dksbZ FkSykugha feyk gSA dksbZ ,slk vkneh ughafeyk gS] ftl ij dksbZ 'kd fd;ktk,A* iQksu dk pksaxk j[krs gh viQljosQ lkeus flikgh jke flag fn[k x;k]^jke flag] oqQN djks HkbZ] fMIVh dfe'ujdk iQksu FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd ogvkneh >ksyk fy, LVs'ku dh rjiQvk;k gSA iqfyl dks 'kd gSA og fdlhcM+h ?kVuk dks vatke nsus okyk gSA Hkksaiw,d ckj fiQj iQVkµ

^fdlh ;k=kh dks c¡/k ;k [kqykFkSyk feys] og rqjar daVªksy :e esa tekdjok nsA*

ikS iQVrs ,d uacj IysViQkeZ ijvPNh HkhM+ jgrh gSA 'krkCnh osQ tkrs ghIysViQkeZ ij osQoy nqdku ltkus okysjg tkrs gSaA lkyksa&lky esa ,slk ughans[kk x;k fd daVªksy :e esa yksx tekgksa] vkj-ih-,iQ- nÝrj esa xjekgV gksA,sls Hkh jsyos dh iqfyl cgqr bRehukujgrh gSA dkSu xkM+h vkbZ vkSj dkSu pyhxbZ] jsyos dh iqfyl ls bldk dksbZlh/k rkYyqd ugha jgrk gSA nÝrj HkysIysViQkeZ ij gks] IysViQkeZ ;k dgsa fdiwjs LVs'ku osQ dkjksckj ls mldk oqQNHkh ysuk&nsuk ugha jgrk gSA jke flag

nÝrj ls lcdks ckgj gksus dk bfÙkyk nsjgk FkkA yksx ckgj tk Hkh jgs FksA dejsosQ Hkhrj VsyhiQksu yxkus&lquus] pksaxkmBkus&iVdus osQ flok dksbZ gjdr ughaFkhA rc Hkh iwjs IysViQkeZ ij gjdr gksjgh FkhA vkneh [kksft,A fdlh dksfxjÝrkj djuk gSA vkf[kj Åij tokcD;k tk,xk\ vktdy dk rks le; ghfofp=k gSA fiu [kM+dk] lef>,] rwiQkuvk x;kA jke flag dks ,d jkLrk lw>k]^gqtwj] ;gha ls fdlh dks fxjÝrkj djysrs gSaA mldk uksV 'khV c<+k nsrs gSA gkbZvyVZ tkjh djok nsrs gSA*

fiQj oqQN nsj Bgjdj vius viQljls iwNk]^lj LVs'ku ekLVj dks iQksu yxk,¡\*^gk¡] gk¡A*^vjs jke flag! og lc rks Bhd

gSA izslj oqQN vkSj gSA dksbZ vkradh]pksj&mpDdk LVs'ku ij gh vk;k gSA;gha dgha ?kwe jgk gSA* oqQN nsj BgjdjviQlj us gqDe fn;k fd osQfcu rdiwjk Nku ekjksA ^vjs] oqQqN rks fn[kkvksjke flagA*

^dksbZ vjsfLVax ugha gksus dk D;keryc\*

^lj] vjsfLVax rks fn[kk nsaxs ysfdunÝrj ls pkyku blw djsaxs vki\*

viQlj oqQN ilks&is'k esa t+:jiM+ x;kA igyk dke gS vjsfLVaxA nwljkdke gS pkyku blw djukA rhljk dkegS [kksth oqQÙkksa dks cqyokuk] f'kuk[+rdjokukA bruk oqQN gksus osQ ckn iwjs'kgj dks LVs'ku dh gjdr ekywe gksxhAoqQN gqvkA lsaVj oqQN gjdr esa vkbZZAv[kckj Hkh ekusxk lkgsc osQ dM+s,MfefuLVsª'ku dksA jsyos fefuLVªh esa Hkhgj 'kke gjh&gjh gksxhA blfy, jkeflag dks IysViQkeZ u- ,d ls osQfcurd iwjk Nku ekjus dk gqoqQe feykA

jke flag Hkh viuh M~;wVh ijfudykA viQlj Hkh b/j&m/j osQ iQksudjus vkSj ckgj ls vk, iQksu ij gqoqQelquus esa /quh cus jgsA lc oqQN gksrs&gksrsbruk le; t:j chr pqdk Fkk fd lcoqQN igys dh rjg fcYoqQy Bhd&Bkdpyus yxkA iSflatj xkM+h vkbZ pyh xbZAeky xkM+h dkiQh le; ls nks uacj

IysViQkeZ ij Bgjh gqbZ FkhA cM+s LVs'kuksaij eky xkM+h ”;knk le; gM+i ysrhgSA iSflatj gks ;k rwiQku esy gks ;kjkt/kuh LVs'ku ls lc dh fonkbZ gkstkrh gS] ,d fcpkjh eky xkM+h viukeSosQ tYnh ugha NksM+rhA b/j jke flagvius ,d&nks flikgh osQ lkFk ekyxkM+h dh rjiQ c<+kA tks fcYoqQy [kqykfMCck Fkk] vksiu oSxu Fkk] mls ysdjcspSuh ugha FkhA iSDM fMCcs esa [krjkT;knk jgrk gSA blfy, xkMZ ckcw gjiSDM fMCcs dk rkyk [kksyrsA jke flagdks fn[kkrsA [kqn Hkh rkd&>k¡d dj ysrsvkSj fiQj rkyk yxk nsrsA jke flag dkMaMk Fkk fd og csotg dM+d vkoktdh Nki NksM+ tkrk FkkA pnjk okys yksgsls cus fMCcs ij tksj ls MaMk iM+us ls gksjgh cqyUn vkokt fcYoqQy lekU; ughaFkhA ;g rks jkst dk dke gS] MaMkihVuk] MaMk ctkukA blesa u;k oqQN Hkhugha gSA gk¡] jke flag osQ MaMk ctkukcsLokn ugha FkkA oqQN gqvk gS ;k oqQNgksus okyk gS] ftldh vkgV jke flagosQ MaMs ls bByk jgh FkhA fiQj lkFk esanks [kksth oqQÙkksa dh gjdr ls nks uacjIysViQkeZ dh gjkjr c<+us yxh FkhA jkeflag [kksth oqQÙks vkSj lkFk esa xkMZ ckcw;s iwjk x¡Bk&tksM+ oqQN dg jgk FkkAfpUrk bls ysdj fdruh Fkh] bl Hkkx&nkSM+ls jkgxhjksa dks vanktk fey ldrk FkkAvlyh ckr Fkh MaMs ij MaMk dh pksVdkSu lgs\ jsy ea=kky; ls Mh-vkj-,e-ogk¡ ls LVs'ku ekLVj] ;g rks ,d oqQuckgqvkA nwljk oqQuck dfe'uj] ,l-Mh-vks-] ,l-ih- dk FkkA nksgjs MaMs osQ izgkj lsvkj-ih-,iQ- dk u;k viQlj fgy pqdkFkkA osQoy jke flag le>rk Fkk] vk,fnu ,slh gjdrksa dk jktA chl lkydh ukSdjh esa og jiQk&niQk djus dkekLVj gks pqdk FkkA xkMZ ckcw ls viuhvylkbZ vkSj BsB ”kcku esa dgk] ^MaMkekj&ekj dj lc txg ns[k fy;k gSA*

^dgha oqQN ugha gS] xkMZ ckcwA*^vjs jke flag] rqe Bgjs blosQf[kykM+hA*^xkMZ ckcw] ljdkj Hkh tkurh gS

fd dgk¡ Nsn gS ftlosQ iSQyk nsus ijmldh usd&ukeh gSA* nksuksa fiQj oqQN

ebZ&twu 201368

,sls g¡ls fd ekuksa mudh g¡lh ls ekyxkM+h dks jÝrkj fey x;h gksA flVh ctx;h] eky xkM+h py iM+hA vius jkstkusykWx cqd esa jke flag us 2458 uacj dheky xkM+h dk C;kSjk fy[kkA oqQN feykugha] gj fMCck ryk'k fy;k x;kA gfV;kls pys eky osQ vykok mlesa dksbZvkneh ugha FkkA

;gh u fd vkneh dh tkr dkydM+nknk ,d vksiu oSu esa feykA fiQjlkspk irk ugha bl ydM+nknk osQ isV esadksbZ foLiQksVd gksA xys esa jLlh c¡/hFkhA ;g jLlh gh foLiQksVd gksA blfy,jke flag us ml [kkus esa egt brukfy[kk fd xgjh Nkuchu osQ ckn gfV;kls p<+s eky osQ fyLV dh Hkh tk¡p dhx;hA fyLV fcYoqQy nq#Lr ik;k x;kAnLr[r djrs gq, jke flag dks fiNyschl lky osQ r”kjcs ij xoZ gqvkA ew¡Nu gksus ij Hkh mldh 'kku dh dYiukesa [kks, jke flag dks gj vkiQr dksrqjar&iqQjr jiQk&niQk djus dh vknr,slh cu pqdh Fkh fd dksbZ viQljvkos ;k tk,] mls jke flag dh lsokpkfg, ghA dkxt tks Hkh dgs] vknr esajsyos iqfyl iQkslZ osQ lkjs viQlj jkeflag osQ xqyke FksA mlus ;g t:j fd;kfd b/j&m/j nks&pkj NksVs cM+s BksaxsmBk fy,] >ksys esa j[k fy,A oqQN lcwrpkfg, Fkk mldksa Hkh vkSj u;s viQljckcw dks HkhA

u, viQlj dks mnwZ rgjhj esa Nisnks&pkj Bksaxs feysA ,d esa oqQN dadM+&iRFkj Hkjs FksA nwljs esa mnwZ esa fy[kk dksbZiqtkZ feykA viQlj ckcw dks ;kn vk;kfd mudh ukuh ,sls gh fy[ks iqtsZ dksikuh esa Mkydj ihrh FkhA ukrh&iksrs dksHkh fiykrh FkhA ihus osQ ckn iqtkZ lkcwrjgrk FkkA ,d Bksaxs esa nwljh rjg dkiqtkZ feykA iqtsZ esa ukS [kkus cus FksA gj[kkus esa nsoukxjh fyfi osQ v{kj fy[ksFksA u;k viQlj vius ?kj osQ fjfr&fjoktdks ;kn djus yxkA oqQN mls ;knvk;kA ,d iqtkZ ikuh dks ve`r cukusdk uqL[kk FkkA nwljk iqtkZ fcxM+s dkedks cukus tSlk FkkA dHkh mldh nknhbfErgku osQ le; mls vius ikl fcBkrhFkhA jkepfjrekul osQ fdlh iosQ ij

dbZ [kkuksa esa fy[ks v{kj ij og gkFkdh v¡xqyh ?kqekrh FkhA dbZ ckj ?kqekusvkSj v¡xqyh j[kus osQ ckn ,d&,dv{kj fy[krh FkhA lHkh v{kjks a dksfeykdj ,d iafDr rS;kj gksrh Fkh]^cnÅ¡ xq# in inqe ijkxkA* nknh ,ykudjrh Fkh] iksrk bfErgku esa iQLVZ vk,xkAnknh dgrh Fkh fd ikuh okys iqtsZ lsdksbZ chekjh ugha gksrh gS vkSj ukS [kkuksadh nsoukxjh ij v¡xqyh ?kqekus ek=k lsfcxM+k dke cu tkrk gSA u;s viQljdks Åij ls bfÙkyk oqQN ;ksa Fkk fd dbZfdyksehVj esa iSQys bl LVs'ku ij dksbZfoLiQksVd gksuk gh pkfg,A foLiQksVddk bfrgkl ;gh dgrk gSA ekeyk izeks'kudk FkkA foLiQksVd feyus ij izeks'ku]esMy vkSj 'kksgjr vyxA u;k viQljbl m/sM+cqu esa Fkk fd mnwZ okys iqtsZ dkslkeus j[kus ij dksbZ fnekxh fiQrwj dkedj tk,xkA 'kgj esa ppkZ gksxhA e”kgchfdrkc dk dksbZ iUuk feykA oqQN Fkkmlesa tks NksVk Hkh Fkk vkSj eksVk HkhAnwljs okys iqtsZ dks ysdj oqQN dfj'ekfd;k tk ldrk FkkA Åij dks eukus esagh Hkyk gSA fiQj mlosQ Åij vkSj lcosQ Åij ea=kh&iz/kuea=khA vkSj lcdhjk; Fkh] veu osQ fy, oqQckZuh nsus okysÅij&gh&Åij p<+rs tk,¡xsA

,d vkSj nks uacj IysViQkeZ oh-vkbZ-ih- xkfM+;ksa osQ fy, gh cus FksAjk/s jkuh dk dguk Fkk fd [kkyh cksryvkSj FkeksZdksy dh I;kyh pquus esa fegurT;knk yxrh gSA vken de gksrh gSAblosQ lkFk lkeku dh <qykbZ djus ijvken Hkh nwuh gksxh vkSj oqQN tek Hkhfd;k tk ldrk gSA cM+s mRlkg lsjk/s jkuh cksyh] ^ns[k tks iblk cptk,xk] rqe Hkhrj okyh tsc esa tekdjukA eV~Vh dk oqQfy;k [kjhn ysaxsAlc iblk tek djsaxsA*

fd'kksj dks ;g ckr ilan vkbZA nksuacj IysViQkeZ ij xkM+h dk bartkj FkkAfd'kksj dk dguk Fkk fd nksuksa ,d ghfMCcs esa tk,¡xs vkSj ,d lkFk lkekumBk,¡xsA jk/s jkuh rqud xbZµ

^ikxy er cuA*^rw vyx fMCck esa tkuk] ge

vyx esa tk,¡xsA*

^blls iblk t+kns gks tk,xkA*rc rd esa xkM+h vk Hkh xbZA

jk/s jkuh ^lh* dksp esa xbZ vkSj fd'kksj^Mh* dksp esaA nksuksa dksp vxy&cxygh FksA jk/s jkuh ?kqlrs gh Vk;yV ls lVscFkZ ij u”kj xM+k xbZA ogk¡ NksVs&cM+sdkVwZu FksA gYdk vkSj Hkkjh dkVwZu ,dlkFk j[ks gq, FksA fd'kksj cxy okys cFkZij tk gh jgk Fkk fd jk/s mls jksdhA

^b ns[k! rw Hkkjh okyk mBk ysAge gYdk okyk ys ysrs gSaA*

nksuksa ,d [ksi dk lkeku xkM+h lsuhps mrkj pqosQ FksA vc vkf[kjh lkekuFkk Hkkjh&Hkjde VªadA

jk/s us gqoqQe fn;k] ^,d dCtk rwidM+A nkslj geA*nksuksa cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls Vªad mrkj yk,A

tkM+s dh nsg Nsnrh gok esa v¡xqfy;k¡Hkh fBBqj dj dkB gks pqdh FkhaA tgk¡dkVwZu j[kk Fkk fd'kksj vkSj jk/s ogha[kM+s&[kM+s vkx dk vkuUn ys jgs FksAbruk iSlk ”k:j feyk Fkk fd nksuksafnu&jkr dk [kkuk gte djus osQ cknHkh oqQN cpk ysrsA nksuksa blh dYiuk esaMwcs nwljs dksp dh rjiQ Hkh c<+ jgs FksAogk¡ ls Hkh oqQN fey tk,A

dkVwZu esa dc vkx yxh] dcfoLiQksV gqvk\ ;g dksbZ ugha tkurk Fkkflok; jke flag osQA jsyos iqfyl osQvnus ls jke flag dh dYiuk blfupksM+ osQ lkFk dkVwZu ij tk fVdh fddksbZ foLiQksVd FkkA rHkh vkx yxh]rHkh foLiQksV gqvkA HkxnM+ ephA yksxHkkxsA ,d fpark vkSj tks vlyh fparkFkh] vkf[kj lkeku mrkjk dkSu\ mlsfcuk idM+s] fxjÝrkj fd, dgkuh cusxhosQls\ lkgc Åij osQls tk,¡xs\ ljdkjpquko oSQls yM+sxh\ oqQN rks gS dkVwZu esaftldk irk esVy fMVsDVj ls gh yxsxkAesVy Bgjk e'khuA ;gk¡ vkneh pkfg,ftldh 'kksHkk dh gFkdM+h mlosQ gkFkesa FkhA fdlh dks yxuh gh gSA jk/s vkSjfd'kksj nwljs dksp esa nkf[ky gq,A oqQNvkSj lkeku fey tk,A nks&pkj fnu dkiblk ,d lkFk oqQfy;k esa tek gkstk,xkA jke flag ykBh Vidkrs] lqrhZpckrs xehZ fn[kkrs tksj&tksj ls ,d gh

ebZ&twu 2013 69

loky mNky jgk FkkAjke flag dh ykBh] mldh /kSal

u;s viQlj osQ dku rd xw¡th FkhA u;sviQlj dh nqfo/k dks jke flag ghle>rk FkkA Åij dh /kSal Fkh] dgha lsoqQN fudkyks vkSj b/j uhps dk iDdkfcYoqQy lkiQ yxnd FkkA

u;s viQlj us oqQN dgk t:j]jke flag Hkh oqQN lqukA

^vkf[kj f'kdkj dgk¡ ls yk,\*;g okD; 'khry /ekdk gh FkkA

fcuk vkokt gq, foLiQksVAjke flag oqQN yj&tj fcBkus dk

ekfgj FkkA dgha dk rkj dgha tksM+djfpaxkjh ys vkus vkSj mls cq>kus dhdkjhxjh Fkh mlosQ iklA

u;k viQlj osQ fy, Åij dkvkMZj vkSj vius Vªsfuax osQ le; dkysDpj] nksuksa feykus ij ;ksxiQy oqQN;ksa fudyrk Fkk] pkj vkSj nks feyk vkBvkSj nks vkSj nks feyk dj cu x;k lkrAjke flag blh lkr dks vkB vkSj vkBdks lkr cukus dk ekfgj FkkA u;s viQljdks ;g irk Fkk] ^ge Hkkjr osQ ukxfjd'kiFk ysrs gSa]* blosQ vkxs&ihNs osQlalkj ls Hkh og okfdiQ FkkA bu ls lqukFkk] muls lquk FkkA oqQN i<+k] oqQN lqukA;g igyk ekSdk Fkk] ftaanxh dk igyk]tc u;s viQlj dks fpaxkjh dh /kgÅij ls yxh vkSj uhps dh /jrh f[kldusyxhA mlus iQkbZy ij fy[kk] ôqQNfeyk] rgdhdkr tkjh gSA* Åij okysdks ;g ôqQN* jkl ugha gh vk,xkAnqfo/k dh fpUxh dkxt ij vVd xbZµ

^jke flag! oqQN rks djksA*^vkf[kj D;k tokc nsa Åij dksA*jke flag us oqQN ;ksa jkLrk lq>k;k]^gqtwj! vki fy[ksa] feyk rks cgqr

oqQN gSA*^Åij ls rgdhdkr djus ij oqQN

dk vans'kk Hkh yxk gSA*^vki bruk fy[kdj c<+k nsaA*^vjs! jke flag] rqe bl ôqQN* ls

ihNk NqM+kvksA*u, viQlj us fy[kk^fn[kk gSA feyk gSA rgdhdkr

tkjh gSA*jke flag osQ lq>k, ekxZ ij pyus

dh lqfo/k Hkh Fkh vkSj etcwjh HkhALVs'ku osQ gj [kkl&vks&voke ls jkeflag dk ?kj&ifjokj dk ukrk&fj'rk FkkAfdlh dks HkkHkh] fdlh dks nhnh] fdlhdks pkpk] bu lcosQ eksVs&irys fj'rksa esaog fcYoqQy fxjÝrkj&lk FkkA ;gh mldhiw¡th FkhA viQlj pkgs iqjkuk gks ;k u;k]jke flag osQ ikl lcdk bykt Fkk u;kviQlj pkgs fdruh fdrkc i<+dj vk;kgks] jke flag dk ,d rtckZ mls vcrd ;kn Fkkµ

^gqtwj] ;gk¡ /ekdk gksuk ,d la;ksxgSA /ekdk iSQyuk ,d la;ksx gSA/ekosQ dks gok nsuk ,d la;ksx gSA*

dYiuk esa bl la;ksx dh ekykoqQN ;ksa cuh Fkh fd eu&gh&eu viQljekys dh gj cqndk ij gkFk j[krs ,dlksp esa Mwc x;kA dgha rks foLiQksV gksAoqQN rks gks fd oDr dh /kj jksVh dks[kksVk flDdk cuk MkysA vkf[kj ;sjksVh&jksVh dc rd\ vkf[kj lalkj dcrd ,d gh jkek;.k ck¡prk jgsxk\ fiQjvkf[kj jksVh dk eqn~nk dc rd\ nqfu;klukFkks± ij ?kwerh gSA blfy, vukFk osQukFk dgha vkSj gksrs gSaA dbZ inksZa esa Nqisg k s r s g S a A foLi Q k s V g qv k H k h A/ekdk gksuk gh FkkA fpaxkjh iwQVuh ghFkhA fd tukuk tsy u gksus ls jk/s jkuhNwV xbZ Fkh ysfdu pkSchl ?kaVs iqfyldh fuxjkuh esa] ,d uacj IysViQkeZ ijAMsjk ogha MaMk oghaA pquuk&fcNuk canAb/j&m/j tkuk lkgc dk gqoqQe feyusijA jke inkjFk vius guqeku pkyhlkdks pqi&pqiosQ ck¡p jgs Fks fdlh ls],d fnu ^pk¡nuh toku gks xbZy* dghaoqQN cnyk ugha FkkA ogh ,d uacjAogh iklZy xksnkeA ogh xkMZ ckcw dkfMCckA jkr osQ X;kjgA Hkksaiw ctk] ^fdlhdks oqQN vatku oLrq ;k vkneh feys]og rqjr iwNrkN nÝrj esa tek dj nsA*

^b dkVwZu dkSu yk;k gS\*^dkSu mrkjk gS bldks\*^lkyk lc] LVs'ku dks cki dh

tkxhj le> j[kk gSA*iwM+h&lCth osQ Bsys osQ lkeus

vkdj tksj ls MaMk iVdkA Bsys dkmLrkn ikWosQV ls uksV fudkykA jke flagdh eqV~Vh xje dj fn;kA fdlh us

ns[kkA fdlh us u ns[kkAjke flag dh vkokt vkSj cqyan

gks xbZ]^tku yks ckcw!*^tks csgqn~nk idM+k x;k] ml lkys

dk tku ys ysaxsA*^b LVs'ku gS fd ykSaMs&yikM+ksa dk

v[kkM+kA*Bsys dk mLrkn Hkhrj lgek t:j

FkkAjkst dk fglkc&fdrkc vnk djus

ij mlosQ Hkhrj dk Mj x;k ugha FkkAftruh ckj jke flag ykBh iVdrk]mLrkn dh /M+du /jZ&/jZ gksus yxrhAdgha rwiQku mlh osQ eRFks ijoku u p<+tk,A jke flag osQ ykBh iVdrs ghmLrkn lqlqe&lqlqe dj mcyus yxk]

^gqtwj] yM+dk&yM+dh Fkk---A oghnksuksa b lkeku mrkjk gSA

mLrkn us viuh dYiuk ls tSlhdn&dkBh crkbZ] jke flag vius HkhrjosQ fo'okl dks tekus yxkA og ykBh/edkrs&vkxs c<+kA gj dksp dks ns[krkHkh x;kA th* uacj osQ dksp esa jk/s vkSjfd'kksj fn[ks t:j FksA jk/s ckn okysdksp esa pyh xbZA ogk¡ lkeku T;knk FkkAfd'kksj ^th* dksp esa jg x;kA ogk¡ nksgh lkeku FksA jke flag nuknu lokynkxrs x;kµ

ûke] xke crkA*^cki dk ukeA*^dkVwZu rw yk;k FkkA*^vjs gjkeh dk fiYyk] dehus

dh vkSykn] eqyqd osQ lkFk xn~nkjhdjrk gSA*

iSflatj gDdk&cDdkAjke flag tksj&tksj ls dgus yxk]^vjs] ogk¡ ,DlIykstj ik;k x;k

gSA ekj lkys dksA* iSflatj Hkh oqQN&oqQNcksyus yxsA

jke flag dks D;k pkfg, FkkAfd'kksj dks gFkdM+h yxhA

jk/s jkuh dks nks [ksi dk lkekufey x;k FkkA nks ckj dh vkenuhA'kksj&xqy lqurs gh nkSM+h&nkSM+h vkbZArc rd gFkdM+h fd'kksj osQ lax tkpqdh FkhA

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ebZ&twu 201370

dkafr nso

vPNk vkneh

MkW-

MkW- oqM dh nqckjk vkok”k lqudjHkwisUnz gM+cM+krk gqvk fpV ysdj vkWfiQldh vksj HkkxkA brus fnu ls flj ijlokj yanu dh [kqekjh ,d&c&,dmlosQ fnekx ls xk;c gks xbZA lkspusyxk] dgha mlls dksbZ maQp&uhp rksugha gks xbZ ftlls ljdkj mls vk/sdkslZ ls ykSVk ysuk pkgrh gksA

fons'k ;k=kk dh yyd mls cpiuls gh FkhA mls ;kn vk;k] oSQls mVax/ksrh vkSj deht iguus okyk yYyufons'k ls ykSVus osQ ckn vksojdksV]isQYV oSQi vkSj ikbi osQ lkFk fdruklqanj yxus yxk FkkA mldh vaxzs”khle> esa u vkus ij Hkh dkuksa dksxqnxqnkrh&lh yxrh FkhA oSQlh&oSQlhphtsa yk;k Fkk og! iwjs fnu HkhM+ yxk,yksx mldh phtsa ns[krs jgsA Vsi&fjdkWMZjij yksxksa dh vkoktsa fjdkWMZ djosQlqukbZ rks yksx g¡lh osQ ekjs yksV&iksV gksx, FksA Hkwisanz us Hkh viuh vkok”k igyhckj mlh osQ Vsi&fjdkWMZj ij lquh FkhAbaLVSV ls iQksVks fudkydj mlus lcdksrkTtqc esa Mky fn;k FkkA yYyu osQ ?kjls ykSVrs gh HkwisUnz us vius ckcw ls

cqM dk /qavka/kj ysDpj njokts ij nh xbZ nLrd ls VwVkA^;l] de bu!*MkW- oqM us gsYij osQ gkFk ls fpV nsus ls igys gh [khap yh vkSj

mls i<+rs gq, cksysµ^HkwisaMªk] dky iQkWj ;w izQkWe bafM;kA*^izQkWe bafM;k!* eaqg gh eqag esa cM+cM+krk HkwisUnz oqQN lkspus yxkA^HkwisMªk dkWy iQkWj ;w!* MkW- owM us fiQj ls nksgjk;kA

iwNk FkkA^ckcw] eSa fons'kh oSQls tk ldrk

gw¡\**^fons'k tkus dks czãokD; le>dj

mlus th&tku ls i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;kFkkA urhtu ntkZ vkB esa ls othiQkfeykA gkbZLowQy esa iwjs izns'k esa iQLVZvk;k vkSj varr% viuh yxu osQ cyij gh og bruh cM+h ukSdjh gfFk;kik;k Fkk--- vkSj dc ls latks;k ;wjksi dkliuk HkhA

,d ckj fiQj ;g lkspdj mldkfny ?kcjkus yxk fd D;k fliZQ nlfnu osQ ckn gh mls Lons'k ykSV tkukiM+sxkA mls yxk] ;g iQksu mldh vLlhlky dh ek¡ dh ekSr dh [kcj nsus osQfy, gks ldrk gSA ;g ckr ugha Fkh fdek¡ osQ vaR;sf"V esa u igq¡pus ij yksxksa dhizfrfØ;k HkwisUnz ugha tkurk Fkk] ij;wjksi ls izHkkfor HkwisUnz us feuVksa esa ,dlaHkkfor tokc lksp fy;kA bruh tYnh;gk¡ ls mldk igq¡puk vlaHko gSA blfy,mlosQ ppsjs HkkbZ ls ek¡ dh vaR;sf"Vdjus dks dg fn;k tk,A

,d vkSj rLohj mldh vk¡[kksa osQ

lkeus ls dkSa/h@mls yxk fd mldkrsjg lky dk 'kjkjrh yM+dk lhf<+;ksa lsfxj x;k gS vkSj mlosQ flj ls [kwufudy jgk gSA vkWfiQl igq¡pdj eSa vkbZde bu!* mlus dgk t:j] ijUrq fcuktokc dh izrh{kk fd, c<+dj VsyhiQksuFkke fy;kA

dbZ fnu VsyhiQksu yxkus d ckntc feyk Hkh] rks HkwisUnz ls ^eSa rks vkugha ldrk] mls mlosQ ek;osQ fHktoknks* tSlk tokc lqudj fugkj dks cM+hfujk'kk vkSj vk'p;Z gqvkA VsyhiQksu rhufeuV ls igys gh dV x;kA

VsyhiQksu ij lq/k osQ fnekx [kjkcgksus dh [kcj ij HkwisUnz dks n;k ;keerk vkus dh ctk; >qa>ykgV gks vkbZAmls yxk fd lq/k mldh gj vPNhckr esa vMa+xk cu tkrh gSA mls fugkjij Hkh FkksM+k&lk xqLlk vk;k fd bruh

d gkuh

ebZ&twu 2013 71

nwj bruh&lh [kcj nsus dh D;k t:jrFkh! og rks vPNh rjg ls tkurk Fkk fdeSa ;g lc lqudj Hkkjr rks ykSV ughavkmaQxkA vxj bruh gh nksLrh fuHkkuhFkh rks lq/k vkSj cPpksa dks mlosQ ek;osQrks igq¡pk gh ldrk FkkA fnYyh lslgkjuiqj nwj gh fdruk gS! mls ;knvk;k fd mldk è;ku caVkus osQ fy,lq/k dHkh pkSosQ esa crZu isaQdus yxrhFkh rks dHkh cPpksa dks ihVus yxrhA,slk gh oqQN bl ckj Hkh mlus dj fn;kgksxk vkSj mlh dks yksxksa us ikxyiu dkuke ns fn;kA VsyhiQksu ls feys lans'k lsmldk eu [kjkc gks x;kA Dykl esaigq¡pus osQ ckn oqQN nsj rd vthc&lklans'k ls mldk eu [kjkc gks x;kADykl esa igq¡pus osQ ckn oqQN nsj rdvthc&lk ruko jgk] ij FkksM+h gh nsjesa og ,sls xk;c gks x;k] tSls oqQN gqvkgh u gksA

VsyhiQksu dh ?kaVh ^fdjZ--- fdjZ---* ctrh jghA 'kekZth us dke dh O;Lrrkesa pksaxk nsj ls mBk;k] ^gSyks!*

êSa ehrk gw¡A*^D;k gS\*êSa rqels dgrh Fkh u fd felst

flag dk fnekx Bhd ugha gSA tkurs gks]og bl le; vius njokts ij pkowQysdj [kM+h gS vkSj fpYyk&fpYykdjge lcdks tku ls ekj Mkyus dh/edh ns jgh FkhA*

^dc ls [kM+h gS njokts ij\*^;gh ianzg feuV lsA*^?kcjkvks erA FkksM+h nsj esa [kqn gh

Fkddj pyh tk,xhA*^nks ct jgs gSaA cPpksa dks LowQy

ysus ugha tkuk gS\*^vksg] vkbZ lh!* 'kekZ th dks

fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk vc tkdj le>vkbZA

^rqels oqQN >M+i gks xbZ D;k\*êq>ls ughaA gk¡] lqcg felst dkspj

vkSj felst yky [kM+h vkil esa oqQNckrsa dj jgh FkhaA mudks ns[kdj esjs iklvkdj cksyhµeSa lc le>rh gw¡] ;s yksxvaxszth esa D;k fxVj&fiVj yxk, gSaAle>rh gSa] eSa cscowQiQ gw¡A ,d v¼kfdlh fnu ns ek:¡xh] lkjh vaxszth fudy

tk,xhA*^tc eSaus dgk fd vki mu yksxksa

dks xyr le> jgh gSa rks og eq> ij ghfpYykus yxhA*

^fiQj D;k gqvk\*^ml le; rks oqQN ugha gqvkA

ianzg feuV igys vkdj njokts ijfpYyk fpYykdj iwNus yxh] ^'kekZ thdks ?kj esa D;ksa fNik j[kk gS\* rc lsvc rd rqEgkjk uke ys ysdj tkusD;k&D;k cd jgh gSA*

^vc rks vkok”k ugha vk jgh gS\pyh xbZ D;k\* 'kekZ th us ehrk dhckr dkVrs gq, iwNkA

^Bgjks ns[krh gw¡A*ehrk us eSftd vkbZ ls >kaddj

ns[kkA felst flag lpeqp pyh xbZ FkhaAehrk cPpksa dks ysus tk jgh Fkh]

ij mldk eu felst flag ij gh vVdkFkkA oqQN fnu igys felst flag ,dfnu ?kj vkb± rks igpkuh gh ugha tkrhFkhA iryh&lh pqfV;k dks dkVdj mUgksausckWc djk fy;k FkkA reke rjg osQlkt& Ükaxkj ls ySl Fkh ogA vius u,dkUVsDV ySalst esa vtuch eglwl djrsgq, ehrk ls mUgksaus iwNk Fkk fd ogoSQlh yx jgh gSA

^D;k ckr gS] fdl ij rhj pykusdh rS;kjh gS!* ehrk us etkd fd;k FkkA

êSaus ;g lSaMy [kjhnh gS] crkvksoSQlh gS\* dgdj mUgksaus ehrk dktokc lqus fcuk ckr iyV nh vkSj dgusyxh] lSUMy iguus okyk lqanj gks rksmlosQ cnu dh gj pht vPNh yxrh gSA

^vjs fdlus dgk] vki lqanj ughagSaA bl dkWyksuh dh vki oqQN laqnjfL=k;ksa esa ls ,d gSA*

viuh izla'kk ij og ,d iy dks'kjekbZA fiQj oqQN f>>ddj cksyhµ^vkieq>s vaxzs”kh cksyuk fl[kk nsaxh\*

^D;ksa ughaA*gkeh osQ :i esa felst flag dk

gkFk ehrk us viuh eqV~Bh esa can djfy;k FkkA

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^D;ksa ugha ys tk,¡xs\* ;s 'kCn

ehrk ls lquus osQ ckn tc og ?kj ykSVhFkh rks ,d pkj lky dh yM+dh dhrjg mRlkfgr FkhA nsj rd vius dks'kh'ks esa fugkjrh jghA ml fnu osQ ckndkiQh fnuksa rd dksbZ vugksuh ugha gqbZA,d fnu 'kke dks cPpksa osQ dksykgy lsmQij mBrk gqvk ,d 'kksj lqudj cjcllcdk è;ku felst flag ij pyk x;kAckgj tkus ij lcus ns[kk felst flaggkFk esa b±V fy, [kM+h Fkha vkSj gjvkus&tkus okys dks ekj nsus dh /edhns jgh FkhaA yksxksa dks iwjk ;dhu gks x;kFkk felst flag ikxy gks xbZ gSA

fugkj dks tks brus fnuksa ls HkwisUnzdh iRuh osQ O;ogkj ls rVLFk Fkk] yxkfd HkwisUnz dk nksLr gh ugha cfYdfdlh vksj ukrs ls mls muosQ fy, oqQNu oqQN djuk t:jh gks x;k gSA gknlsosQ rqjar ckn fugkj mBdj felst flagls ckr djus dh uh;r ls muosQ ?kjx;kA fugkj dks njoktk [kV[kVkus dhHkh t:jr ugha iM+hA ?kj igys ls gh[kqyk FkkA nk,¡&ck,¡ >k¡drs gq, fugkj ?kjosQ vanj ?kql x;kA cM+s yM+osQ osQ i<+us

dkafr nsolqifjfpr ysf[kdkA

/eZ;qx] lkfjdk vkfn esa yxkrkj Nirh jghaAo`Qfr;k¡ % vHkh ugha] VwVs ia[k] Lo;aHkw

(dgkuh&laxzg)] vfuosQr] oSQEil] pkckxku]efgeke;h (miU;kl)A

iqjLdkj % e`R;aqt; (fujatu osQ dUuM+ miU;kl)osQ vuqokn ij 1993 esa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkjA

laizfr % [kk| ea=kky; ls la;qDr lfpo osQin ls vodk'k osQ ckn Loa=kys[kuA

laioZQ804&,] csojyh ikoZQ&I] Mh-,y-,iQ-

egjkSyh&xqM+xk¡o jksM] xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk)eks-% 09313255158

ebZ&twu 201372

dh est ij eqM+h gqbZ ,d fpV~Bh ns[kdjmlosQ fnekx esa tkus oSQlh&oSQlh ckrsa?kweus yxha! dgha felst flag ?kj ls Hkkxrks ugha xb±\ ;k fiQj muosQ bl ikxyiuls 'kfe±nk gksdj HkwisUnz dk rsjg lky dkyM+dk jktsUnz rks oqQN ugha dj cSBkAfugkj ls tc jgk ugh a x;k rk svkSipkfjdrkvksa dh e;kZnk rksM+dj mlus>iVdj fpV~Bh mBk yh vkSj tYnh&tYnhmls i<+us yxk

I;kjs ikik]rqEgkjh nks gÝrs igys tks fpV~Bh

vkbZ Fkh] mldks i<+dj vPNk yxkArqedks tkudj [kq'kh gksxh fd eSa vcvius [kkyh le; fliZQ i<+us esa yxkrkgw¡A eSFl esa bl ckj eq>s lcls ”;knkuacj feysA eSMe us Dykl esa lcosQlkeus eq>s 'kkck'kh nhA nwljh vPNh[kcj ;g gS fd us'kuy lkbal esa esjklySD'ku gks x;k gSA eq>s rqEgkjh ckrHkwyrh ugha fd ge yksx gh vc rqEgkjslius gSaA ;dhu ekuks] eSa rqEgsa dHkhfujk'k ugha d:¡xkA

eEeh dh rch;r osQ ckjs esa rqEgsa

fugkj vady ls iQksu ls irk yx ghx;k gksxkA ij rqe fiQdj er djuk]/hjs&/hjs lc Bhd gks tk,xkA

panj ets esa gSA rqe tYnh&tYnhfpV~Bh fy[kk djksA de&ls&de esjklkgl c<+ tkrk gS] eSa vkSj yxu lsi<+us yxrk gw¡A vc bErgku osQ fliZQ nkseghus jg x, gSaA 'kk;n eSa tYnh&tYnhrqedks fpV~Bh u fy[k low¡Q] ij rqet:j fy[krs jgukA

'ks"k fiQjArqEgkjkjktwA

jktw dh fpV~Bh i<+dj fugkj dhtku esa tku vkbZA felst flag pkSosQ esacSBh oqQN dj jgh FkhaA fugkj dks ns[krsgh ueLdkj dh eqnzk esa vkdj [kM+h gksxb±A fugkj lkspus yxk fd budks ns[kdjdkSu dgsxk fd ;g ikxy gSA

^D;k ns[k jgs gSa vki\*^va! oqQN ughaA* fugkj lpeqp

vpdpk x;kA^dksbZ [kkl dke Fkk D;k\*

^va gk¡A eSa jktw dks <wa< jgk FkkA*felst flag dks bruk LokHkkfod ns[kdjfugkj us ckr cny nhA

^ck”kkj x;k gSA*^vkus ij mls esjs ikl Hkst

nhft,xkA*^dksbZ [kkl ckr\*^dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha FkhA cgqr

fnuksa ls mlls feyk ughaA iwNuk Fkk]oqQN t:jrs gks rks 'kjek, ughaA*

^t:j Hkst nwaxhA*fugkj bl ckj felst flag dks

ueLdkj djosQ eqM+k rks fnekx esa nkspf[kZ;k¡ foijhr fn'kk esa pyus yxha D;kiM+ksl okys bu dks ysdj ;w¡ gh cdokldjrs gSa ;k ;g og dHkh ukjey gksrhgSa vkSj dHkh FkksM+h ,sthtsV gks tkrhgksaxhA

jktw ?kj esa ?kqlk] rc Hkh felstflag pkSosQ esa gh O;Dr FkhaA og oqQN nsjpkSosQ osQ njokts ij pqipki [kM+k jgkA

^eq>s rqels oqQN dke gSA*^D;k\*^gS oqQN! rqe ckgj vkvks rks

crkm¡Q!* ^rw igys va/sjk NksM+A*^yks] NksM+ fn;kA* dgdj jktw

njokts ij ls gV x;kA jktw tSls gh utjls vks>y gqvk] og fiQj ls fpYykbZ]^vjs tkrk dgk¡ gS\ ckr djuh gS rksdjrk D;ksa ugha\*

^rqEgh us rks dgkµva/sjk NksM+ nw¡A*^vius eu dk gS! ckr djus dks

dgdj pyrk cusxk] vHkh crk] D;kdke gS\*

^rqe lkx Nksad dj ckgj vktkvks] rc vkjke ls crkrk gw¡A

^ugha] rq>s vHkh crkuk iM+sxkA*^yksx Bhd gh dgrs gSa] rqEgkjk

fnekx [kjkc gSA*^D;k dgk\ esjk fnekx [kjkc gS\

fdlus dgk\ eSa ,d&,d gh tcku[khap yawxhA ugha rks tku ls ekj MkywaxhApy] vHkh muosQ ?kj py] mudh [kcjysrh gw¡A*

felst flag jktw osQ ikl tk [kM+hgqb± vkSj mldk da/k >d>ksj djnqfu;k&tgku osQ loky iwNus yxhaA jktw

ebZ&twu 2013 73

pqipki muosQ xqLls dks laHkkyrk jgkAmldks pqi ns[kdj mUgksaus mldk xyknksuksa gkFkksa ls tdM+ fy;kA jktw us?kcjkdj ek¡ dks ihNs /osQyk vkSj fugkjvady] fugkj vady* djrk gqvk ?kj lsckgj Hkkxus yxkA felst flag us nkSM+djmls idM+ fy;kA

êq>s rqels Mj yxrk gS--- eq>stkus nksA* jktw us vius dks NqM+krs gq,dgkA

êq>ls D;ksa Mjrk gS js!* dgdjfelst flag ,dk,d la;r gks xb±A mudhidM+ <hyh iM+ xbZ vkSj mUgksaus jktw dksI;kj ls vius Nkrh ls yxk fy;kA cM+hnsj rd ek¡&csVs ,d&nwljs dks idM+snjokts ij gh [kM+s jgsA felst flag us?kj osQ Hkhrj ykdj jktw dks I;kj lsvius ikl fcBk;kA mldk flj viuhxksn esa j[kk vkSj cky lgykrs&lgykrsog vius vki esa oqQN cqncqnkus yxhaA

êSa fliZQ rsjg lky dh Fkh] tcesjh 'kknh gqbZ FkhA rsjs ikik eq>ls nllky cM+s gSaA*

^rks D;k] rqe fliZQ vV~Bkbl lkydh gks\*

^gk¡] 'kknh osQ ckn ge nksuksa esadbZ lkyksa rd nks Vwd ckr Hkh ughagksrh FkhA eSa lkl osQ lkFk [kkuk [kkrh]mUgha osQ lkFk lksrhA esjs nq[k&lq[k dklgkjk fliZQ ogh FkhaA 'kknh osQ ,d lkyckn eSaus lquk] rsjs ikik dks dksbZ cM+hukSdjh fey xbZA ftBkuh vkSj uunksa us,d lkFk rkuk nsuk 'kq: fd;k fd vccM+k viQlj gks x;k gS] rq> tSlh xaokjdks FkksM+s gh j[ksxkA dksbZ i<+h fy[kh ysvk,xkA*

êryc\*êryc] og fdlh vkSj ls 'kknh

dj ysaxsA*ûgha] ikik ,slk dHkh ugha djrs]

rqedks ,sls gh lcus fp<+k fn;k gksxkA*^tks Hkh gks] eq>s ml fnu ls muls

vthc&lk Mj yxus yxkA jkr esalksrs&lksrs eq>s yxrk Fkk] eSa lqulkutaxy esa vosQyh [kM+h gw¡A fpYykrs&fpYykrs esjk xyk :a/ x;k ij dksbZ esjhenn osQ fy, ugha vk;kA*

^'kgj esa ukSdjh osQ fy, x, rks

lkyksa rd eq>s lkFk ugha ys x,A eSadkYifud nq[kk s a osQ chp vosQyhthrh&ejrh jghA fexhZ osQ nkSjs vkusyxsA*

^fexhZ D;k gksrh gS\*^,d rjg dk nkSjk gksrk gSA nkSjs esa

ejht osQ nk¡r eqfV~B;k¡ fHkap tkrh gSavkSj eqag ls >kx fudyrs yxrk gSA*

êSaus rks rqEgs ,slk djrs dHkh ughans[kkA*

^vc cgqr de gks x;k gSA*^rks ikik rqEgsa 'kgj dc yk,\*^tkus fdrus eku&euqgkj osQ ckn

vius lkFk 'kgj ys tkus dks rS;kj gq,A'kgj vkus ij rsjs ikik lqcg uk'rkdjosQ fudyrs rks jkr esa nsj x, ?kj esa?kqlrs FksA*

^mUgsa esjh leL;kvksa ls dksbZ erycugha jgrk FkkA tc dHkh nks Vwd ckrgksrh rks ckr gksrs&gksrs esa ikrh fd eq>sfdlh vkSj vkSjr osQ eqdkcys esa rkSyktk jgk gSA vDlj dgrs] iQykuh fdruhlqanj gS] fdruh i<+h fy[kh gS] lq?kM+ gSAeq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS] fdlh osQ dVsckyksa dh rkjhiQ lqudj tc eSaus ckydVk fy, rks eq>s ns[kdj rsjs ikik cgqrg¡ls FksA mudh g¡lh ij tc esjh vk¡[kksaesa vk¡lw vk x, rks og ;g dgdj ?kjls ckgj pys x, fd ^rqEgkjh bUghagjdrksa ls ?kj esa jgus dh bPNk ughagksrhA*

^rks rqe jksrh D;ksa Fkh\ rqEgsa Hkhmudh ckrksa dks tokc ns nsuk pkfg, FkkA*

^;gh rks lh[kk ughaA tkurs gks]tc eSaus muls feUur dh fd og eq>svaxzsth cksyuk fl[kk nsa rks cksys] ^rqedHkh lh[k gh ugha ldrhA rqEgsa lh[kkukle; dh cjcknh gSA* mudh ckrksa vkSjO;ogkj ls jgk&lgk vkRefo'okl Hkhtkrk jgkA bruh lkjh vogsyuk vkSjfrjLdkj dh f”kanxh dks iyVdj ns[krhgw¡ rks vk'p;Z gksrk gS] rw vkSj panw HkhoSQls iSnk gks x,A*

ek¡ dk okD; lqudj jktw ftl>VosQ ls mBdj ek¡ dks ?kwjus yxk]felst flag dks yxk fd vkos'k esavkdj mUgksaus og ckr dg nh tks cPpksaosQ lkeus ugha dguh pkfg, FkhA viuh

xyrh eglwl djrs gh cPps dh rjgjktw osQ lkeus gkFk tksM+dj cSB xbZAHkjkZ, xys ls cksyhµêq>ls xyrh gksxbZ] ekiQ dj nksA eSa ikxy ugha gw] csVkAeSa vc u fdlh ij fpYykm¡Qxh] uiRFkj isaQow¡QxhA*

jktw us vius ek¡ osQ tqM+s gkFkksa dksviuh gFksfy;ksa esa lesV fy;kA jktw osQLusfgy LiZ'k ls og iwjh rjg fc[kj xbZvkSj iwQV iwQVdj jksus yxhA 'kk;n dksbZvkSj ekSdk gksrk rks jktw Hkh muosQ lkFkjks iM+rk] ij vkt mlus vius dks ,slsck¡/ fy;k tSls og mldk csVk ugha]mldk firk gSA

jktw ls viuh O;Fkk osQ cnys esafeyh lgkuqHkwfr ls felst flag esa cnykovkus yxkA lc oqQN ,dk,d bruklkekU; gks x;k fd yksxksa dks lq/k dh/kj.kk ij lansg gksus yxkA gjne HkkSagsp<+k, gq, lcdh f'kdk;r djrh felstflag vc lcls g¡lrh&cksyrh vkSjle>nkjh dh ckrsa djus yxhaA ?kj dhO;oLFkk esa igys ftruh ykijokgh gksrhFkh] vc lc oqQN mrus lyhosQ gh lsgksus yxk FkkA gk¡] bruk t:j Fkk fdmudh gj ckr jktw osQ bnZ&fxnZ ghosaQfnzr gks xbZ FkhA jktw tks pkgrk Fkk]ogh gksrk FkkA ;g lc oqQN ,drjiQkugha FkkA jktw Hkh ek¡ dh rjiQnkjh djrsugha FkdrkA brus lgt ekgkSy esa fliZQ,d gh ckr ,slh ?kV jgh Fkh ftlsysdj lq/k dHkh&dHkh ijs'kku gks tkrhFkh] og Hkh jktw dk i<+kbZ esa ykijokghA?kaVks&?kaVksa cSBdj i<+us okyk yM+dkvc FkksM+k&lk i<+dj mQc tkrk FkkADykl es a mldh mnklhurk n s[kvè;kfidk,¡ vyx ilksis'k esa FkhaAlq/k ;g Hkh ik jgh Fkh fd jktw og lcoqQN djus yxk Fkk ftls mlosQ ikikvxj ?kj esa gksrs rks 'kk;n dHkh Hkh udjus nsrsA ;g lc ns[kdj lq/k dksvius fd, ij iNrkok gksrk vkSj yxrkfd viuh rdyhiQ csVs ls ck¡V djdgha mls vutkus esa fonzksgh rks ugha cukfn;k FkkA ,d fnu LowQy esa mldhf'kdk;r fy[kdj vkbZ rks irk yxk fdjktw osQ lHkh fo"k;ksa esa igys ls deuacj vk, gSaA

ebZ&twu 201374

^lq/k us ,d fnu mls ckgj tkusls jksd gh fn;kA

^dgk¡ tk jgs gks\*^[ksyusA*^vktdy ns[k jgh gw¡] i<+kbZ&

fy[kkbZ esa è;ku ugha ns jgs gksA*î<+rk rks gw¡A* dgdj og ek¡ dh

vk¡[k cpkdj Hkkx tkuk pkg jgk Fkk fdlq/k us mls ck¡g ls idM+ fy;kA jktw usns[kk fd ek¡ dh ?kwjrh gqbZ vk¡[ksa oSls rkslw[kh Fkha] ij mlosQ ihNs vk¡lwvksa dkleqnz ygjk jgk FkkA mls bruh 'kfe±nxhgqbZ fd mlus 'keZ ls vk¡[ksa uhps fd,&fd,gh dg Mkyk] ^vcls vPNs ls i<waxkA*

^rw rks tkurk gS] thus dh bPNkfliZQ rqe yksxksa osQ fy, tkxh gSA rqeusgh ukmEehn dj fn;k rks eSa fdlosQHkjksls ftm¡QxhA*

jktw us utj mBkdj ns[kk rksyxk tSls ek¡] u jgh gks] cfYd ,duUgha vikfgt yM+dh gks xbZ gksA

ukS eghus dk dkslZ [kRe gqvk vkSjHkwisUnz dks ml o"kZ dk lcls mÙkeLukrd djkj fd;k x;kA vpkud HkwisUnzlcosQ fy, cM+k egRoiw.kZ gks x;kA gjjkst nksLrksa] izksisQljksa ls nkorukes feyusyxsA jkst nsj&nsj rd txdj og dkiQhijs'kku gks x;k Fkk] ij D;ksafd vktfle'ku us cqyk;k Fkk] mls vius vkjkedk lEeksgu NksM+us iM+kA fle'ku dk?kj gkWLVy ls cgqr nwj Fkk] ijUrq VªsfuaxosQ nkSjku gks xbZ nksLrh dh otg lsmlosQ ;gk¡ tkuk cgqr t:jh FkkA

cgqr [kkstus osQ ckn og mlosQ?kj igq¡p ik;kA

HkwisUnz vosQyk cSBk&cSBk u tkusfdrus flxjsV iwaQd x;k] rc tkdjfle'ku ckgj fudyk vius nksuksa gkFkksaesa nks fxykl Fkkes gq, vkSj cxy esa ,dcksryA nksuksa fxyklksa esa fOgldh MkyusosQ ckn fle'ku iQksfYMax oqQflZ;ksa esa ls,d oqQlhZ mBkdj bRehuku ls cSB x;kAHkwisUnz fle'ku dh ekStwnxh osQ ckotwnckj&ckj njokts dh rjiQ ns[k jgk Fkk]tSls mls m/j ls fdlh osQ vkus dkbartkj gksA pkj isx osQ ckn HkwisUnz dhgkyr [kjkc gks xbZA mls vius dkslaHkkyuk eqf'dy gks x;kA vaxzstksa dh

vkSipkfjdrk ls ifjfpr gksus osQ ckotwnfgpfdpkrs&fgpfdpkrs HkwisUnz us [kkusdh ek¡x dj gh nhA fle'ku ,dneukWeZy FkkA og HkwisUnz dk b'kkjk ikrs gh,d >VosQ ls mBk vkSj Hkhrj pyk x;kAHkwisUnz ,d ckj fiQj vosQyk gks x;kAfle'ku osQ vanj tkrs gh crZu mBkus&/jus dh vkokt vkus yxhA HkwisUnz dksbRehuku gks x;k fd mls [kkuk tYnh ghfey tk,xkA mls ,dk,d [;ky vk;kfd ;gk¡ osQ rkSj&rjhosQ osQ fglkc lsmls estcku osQ dke esa gkFk cVkukpkfg,A og mBus gh okyk Fkk fd mlusns[kk fle'ku gkFk esa fM'k laHkkys pykvk jgk FkkA HkwisUnz us mBdj mlosQ gkFkls ,d fM'k idM+ yhA tc rd ogfM'k j[kdj fle'ku dh enn osQ fy,vkxs c<+rk] og iqQrhZ ls nwljh fM'k mBkyk;kA

^fnl bt vkWyA ;w foy ukWV xsVySfo'k fMujA*

^bV~l eksj nSu buiQ*HkwisUnz IysV vkSj fxykl ykus dh

uh;r ls vkxs c<+k rks fle'ku mlsHkhrj tkus ls jksdus yxkA

HkwisUnz mlosQ euk djus osQ ckotwnHkhrj pyk x;kA

ôsV] flUl ;w gSo xkWu] Iyhtfcazx Fkzh IysVlA*

^vks-osQ-A* dgdj HkwisUnz vanj ?kqlkvkSj vutkus esa felst fle'ku dksryk'kus yxkA felst fle'ku rks dghautj ugha vkbZA gk¡] vLr&O;Lr fcLrjij ,d yM+dk vkSa/k iM+k t:j fn[kkbZfn;kA HkwisUnz dks mls ”;knk ?kwjus lsvius&vki esa ,d cnrehth&lh yxhAmlus tYnh ls IysV vkSj fxykl ckhVksjkvkSj ckgj vk x;kA fle'ku vc rdiwjh Vscy yxk pqdk FkkA HkwisUnz dks [kkusosQ fy, fcBkdj ,d ckj fiQj fle'kuvanj pyk x;kA vcdh ckj og viusyM+osQ osQ lkFk ykSVkA ;g ogh yM+dkFkkA ftls HkwisUnz us nwljs dejs esa vkSa/kysVk ns[kk FkkA mlh vk¡[ksa p<+h&p<+h&lhFkha vkSj mldks ns[kus ls yxrk Fkk fdmlus dksbZ u'kk fd;k gSA og pqipkivkdj oqQlhZ ij cSB x;kA fle'ku usNksVs&ls cPps dh rjg vius csVs osQ

fy, IysV esa [kkuk ijkslkA uSifdu mldhxksn esa iSQyk mlosQ cu ij eD[kuyxkdj ftl rjg ls mls Fkek;k] yxk]og vikfgt gksA ,d vthc rjg dhpqIih dejsa esa Nk xbZA tkus fdruslokykr mlosQ fnekx esa ?kweus yxsAmlls tc jgk ugha x;k rks mlus iwN ghMkyk] ôs;gj bt ;ksj okWbiQ\*

^'kh bt bu fn gkWfLiVyA*ôk;bZ*^'kh bt fld\*(D;k gqvk gS\)^gh fFkaDl] 'kh bt fld] 'kht

bt ukWV fld!* fle'ku osQ yM+osQ usviuh yM+[kM+krh vkok”k dks la;r djrsdgkA tSls mlus vius 'kjhj dk la;e[kks fn;k gksA yM+osQ osQ ns[kus osQ <a+x ls,slk yxk jgk Fkk fd bl chp fle'kuvxj ,d ckj Hkh vk¡[k mBk dj ns[krkrks ;g yM+dk mls >d>ksj dj j[knsxkA HkwisUnz dks ;g lc ns[kdj gBkr~;kn vk;k fd ianzg&lksyg lky dh'kknh osQ ckotwn og lq/k osQ ckjs esaoqQN Hkh rks ugha tkurk FkkA bl le; rksog ;g Hkh ugha tkurk fd og fnYyhesa gksxh ;k vius ek;osQ pyh xbZ gksxhA?kj dh ;kn vkrs gh mls [;ky vk;kfd jktw dh fpV~Bh vk, gq, cgqr fnugks x, FksA panw dh cpdkuh&lh nksfpfV~B;k¡ t:j vkbZ FkhaA brus fnu cknmls fugkj }kjk iQksu ij crkbZ xbZlq/k dh chekjh dh xaHkhjrk le> esavkbZA igyh ckj og lq/k dks ysdjfpafrr gks x;kA mlus mldh chekjh dh[kcj lqudj irk yxkus rd dh dksf'k'kugha dhA mlosQ uke ,d [kr rd ughafy[kkA tkus fdrus loky&D;k mluslq/k dks iRuh dh e;kZnk nh\ mlusges'kk vis{kk gh djrs jgus osQ vykokdHkh&dHkkj mldh vis{kk,a Hkh tkuusdh dksf'k'k dh\ dgk¡ rd og mlsiRuh dk Lusg ns ldk\ mlls fnekx esa?kweus yxsA mls ;g lc oqQN lkspdj'kfeZnxh gksus yxhA mls fe=kksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksaosQ laHkkfor rkuksa ls Mj yxus yxkAlcls cM+k Mj jktw dk FkkA D;k gks vxjjktw ,slh gh vXus; vk¡[kksa ls mls iwjhrjg HkLe dj ns\

ebZ&twu 2013 75

mlls oqQN [kk;k ugha x;kA fle'kuHkh cseu ls cu dks pwgs dh rjgoqQrjrk jgkA yM+dk [kkuk NksM+dj Vscyls mB x;kA fle'ku fLFkfr le>djmBdj csVs osQ cky lgykus yxkA csVs usfle'ku dk gkFk ftl rjg >Vdkjfn;k] yxk] mlus iyVdj vius ckidks rekpk yxk fn;k gksA HkwisUnz dksfcuk iwNs fdruh ckrksa dk eryc le>esa vk x;kA

vkt igyh ckj mldks yxk fdianzg lky osQ oSokfgd thou esa mluseqf'dy ls ,d gÝrk Hkh lq/k osQ lkFkugha fcrk;k gksxkA vkt osQ igys mlusdHkh ugha lkspk fd mldh vkSj fp=kkdh fe=krk dks lq/k oSQls >syrh jghgksxh] tcfd lq/k dk fdlh vU; iq:"kosQ lkFk laca/ dh dYiuk ek=k ls ghog 'kk;n ikxy gks tkrkA mldk eulq/k osQ fy, dksey Hkkouk ls Hkj x;kAmldh nqcZy nsg dh ;kn djosQ mlsvkt igyh ckj yxk fd og nsg mlus,dkdh riL;k esa lq[kkbZ gSA mldh ;kndjosQ HkwisUnz osQ eu esa oqQN oqQuequkusyxkA ml le; vf/d oqQN ugha djik;k] blfy, oqQN lkfM+;k¡ vkSj lq/kosQ O;ogkj dh phtksa osQ uke isQgfjLresa tksM+ fy,A

fnYyh ,;jiksVZ ij igq¡pus dk,ukmlesaV gqvk rks HkwisUnz osQ fnekx easa,d liuk owQnus yxkA og liuk mlosQvius nks cPpksa osQ Hkfo"; dk liuk FkkAmlus vk¡[ksa can dha rks mls jktsUnz ,dDyhfud esa MkWDVj cuk fn[kkbZ fn;kAog izfrek /wfey gqbZ rks jktsUnz e'khuksals tw>rk bathfu;j tSlk fn[kkbZ fn;kAcjcl mlosQ gksaB eqLdjkgV dh eqnzk esafHkap x,A tgkt ,d >VosQ ls :d x;kA

tkuh&igpkuh txgksa ls xqtjrkgqvk HkwisUnz lksprk jgk fd oSQls jktwvkSj panw mls ns[krs gh mlls fyiVtk,¡xsA og vHkh cPpksa osQ feyus dhdYiuk dh rLohj vk¡[kksa osQ vkxs vkxbZA eu dlSyk gks x;k] FkksM+h nsj osQfy, fnekx ,dne [kkyh gks x;k] vk¡[ksa[kqyh fdarq can&lh gks xbZA ckgj lsutj lesVh rks f[kykSuksa ls Hkjs cSx ijutj iM+hA ml oSx esa jktw osQ fy,

NksVk&lk oSQejk Fkk] panj osQ fy, cSVjhls pyus okyh xkM+h] ,jksIysu vkSj canwdHkhA tkus fdu&fdu fo"k;ksa ij cM+seuksjatd <ax ls Nih fdrkcsa Hkh ogjktw vkSj panw osQ fy, yk;k FkkA oglkspus yxk] tkus jktw igys ls yack gqvkgksxk ;k ughaA vc og pkSng dk gks x;kgSA mldh vkok”k Hkh iQV xbZ gksxhA,dk,d mls [;ky vk;k fd nksuksa cPpsLowQy x, gksaxsA

?kj osQ njokts ij [kM+k gqvk rks,d nqfu;k esa iM+ x;kA og viuh iRuhdk eqdkcyk oSQls djsxk! irk ughamldh fnekxh gkyr oSQlh gksxh\ HkwisUnzus dkWy csy ij gkFk yxkrs gq, bjknkfd;k fd viuh iRuh dh vksj I;kj lseqLoqQjk dj ns[ksxkA

?kaVh cth rks iQVkd ls njoktk[kqyk tSls igys ls gh njoktk [kksyusosQ fy, dksbZ ogk¡ [kM+k jgk gksA njoktkjktw us gh [kksykA HkwisUnz us iqQrhZ ls viusgkFk esa ynk cSx tehu ij iVd fn;kvkSj >iVdj jktw dks xys yxk fy;k]ij FkksM+h nsj esa HkwisUnz dk vius&vkigkFk <hyk iM+ x;k D;ksafd jktw HkwisUnzdh xeZ vkSj Lusg ls fi?kyh ckgksa esaciZQ dh rjg BaMk vkSj ydM+h dh rjgvdM+k [kM+k jgkA HkwisUnz us jktw dksvius ls nwj djosQ ns[kk rks ik;k fdmldh vk¡[ksa gh cnyh gqbZ FkhA

^D;ksa js] ikik dks Hkwy x;k\*HkwisUnz us I;kj ls iwNkA

ûgha rksA* jktw dh vkok”k lpeqpcny xbZ FkhA

^rw tkurk Fkk] eSa vk jgk gw¡]blfy, LowQy ugha x;k\*

ûgha] og ckr ugha gSA eSa rks tkukpkgrk Fkk] ij ek¡ us gh jksd fn;kA*

HkwisUnz csotg gh jktw osQ tokcij vkgr gks x;kA fiQj Hkh vius dksla;r djosQ cksykµî<kbZ&i<+kbZ oSQlspy jgh gS rsjh\*

^Bhd gS!* jktw us csgn ykijokghls tokc fn;kA

îQLVZ rks vk tkvksxs uA*^mruk rks gks gh tk,xkA ysfdu

fliZQ iQLVZ vkus ls D;k gksrk gS\*^rks D;k gksus ls gksrk gS\* i<+ksxs

ugha rks vPNh ukSdjh oSQls feysxhA eSausdHkh ugha lkspk Fkk] rqe ,slk dgksxs\*

îkik] lp rks ;g gS fd u rksiQLVZ vkus ls oqQN gksrk] u cM+h ukSdjhfeyus lsA*

^rks fdlls lc gksrk gS\*^vkneh vPNk cu tk, rks le>uk

pkfg, fd og iQLVZ ugha] VkWi djx;kA*

HkwisUnz dks yxk fd jktw us iyVdj pk¡Vk u ekj ikus dh etcwjh esa blokD; ls cki dks djkjk FkIiM+ tM+fn;kA 'kfeZUnxh esa flj >qdkdj HkwisUnzus lHkh cSx vkSj lwVosQl [kksy fn,A

vius lkeus fc[kjs phtksa dh rjiQjktw us bl rjg ns[kk tSls og fdlhvkSj osQ fy, ykbZ xbZ gksaA f[kfl;k djHkwisUnz pUnw osQ ckjs esa iwNus yk] ^pUnwdgk¡ gS] fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA*

^mldk vkt bErgku gSA og LowQyx;k gSA*

^vPNk] vPNkA* HkwisUnz us cSx lsoSQejk fudyk dj jktw osQ gkFk esa Fkekfn;kA

^bUlVsUV gSA vHkh iQksVks [khapks]vHkh cudj rS;kj gks tk,xkA*

jktw us bruh ykijokgh ls oSQejkidM+k fd og tehu ij fxj x;kA dksbZvkSj ekSdk gksrk rks blh ckr osQ fy,HkwisUnz mls ihV cSBrk ij mldh txglq/k us mls djkjk FkIiM+ tM+ fn;kA

^brus eu ls yk, gS a] bruhcnrehth fdl fy,\*

jktw xqLls ls rerekrk ?kj osQvanj Hkkx x;kA lq/k us c<+dj HkwisUnz osQiSj Nw fy,A HkwisUnz dks yxk] bl ?kj esaogh lcls cqjk vkneh cp x;k gS vkSjlHkh vPNs vknfe;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa jpcl x, gSaA ��

ebZ&twu 201376

uhuk ikWy

?kj&cs?kj

yS

^D;k ckr gS] tujy] cM+s [kq'kfn[kkbZ ns jgs gks\*

^[kq'k gksus dh rks ckr gh gS]ihVjA iwjs rhu gÝrksa osQ ckn ?kj tk jgkgw¡A*

^dkSu vk jgk gS ysus\ ?kj tk djge lc dks Hkwy rks ugha tkvksxs] tujyA*^vki rks lwVosQl oxSjg iSd djosQ ,slsyx jgs gks tSls dksbZ tsy ls NwV jgkgksA*

^HkbZ] gkWfLiVy vkSj tsy esa T;knkiQoZQ gh dgk¡ gksrk gS* og eqLoqQjk djcksys] ^?kj rks vkf[kj ?kj gh gksrk gS] u;kjA ckgj dgha fdruk Hkh vkjke D;ksau gks ij oks viukiu ugha feyrkA iksrhdh Hkh tYnh gh NqfV~V;k¡ gksus okyh gSaAog ?kj vkrs gh cl vius nknw dks <wa<usyxrh gSaA*

^nknw Hkh rks fnu jkr mlh osQ ghxq.k xkrs jgrs gSa vkSj fiQj HkkbZ D;ksa ughaAewy ls T;knk lwn tks I;kjk gksrk gSA csVsdk iQksu vk;k fd dc vk jgk gS\*

^iQksu dh D;k t:jr gS] ?kj ghrks tkuk gSA ;g bartkj Hkh cgqr cqjhpht gksrh gS] ihVjA ekywe gS fd ?kj tkjgk gw¡] fiQj Hkh uk tkus D;ksa ,d/qd/qdh&lh yxh gqbZ gSA okgs xq:viuh u”kj lOoyh j[ksA*

^cspSuh oSQlh] [kq'kfdLer gks] ;kjArqEgsa bruk vPNk I;kj djus okyk ifjokjfeyk gSA esjh rks ,d gh csVh gS og Hkh

LVj osQ jkW;y bUiQeZjh gkWfLiVy esa tjuSy flag ?kj tkus dks rS;kj cSBsvius cPpksa osQ vkus dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA og dHkh f[kM+dh ls ckgj>k¡drs rks dHkh ”kjk&lh vkgV ij njokts dh vksj utjsa mB tkrhaAbUrtkj esa Hkh ,d viuk gh etk gksrk gSA vk¡[kksa dh ped vkSj gksBksa dh

eqLoqQjkgV Nqik, ls ugha NqirhA

ugha iwNrhA oSQls vius gh ek¡&cki dkscw<+s gks tkus ij cPps cks> le> djvksYM ihiy gkse esa isaQd nsrs gSaA gkseokyksa us mls esjh chekjh dh lwpuk HkhHksth Fkh ysfdu ,d ckj Hkh ns[kus ughavkbZ fd dgha dksbZ ;g dg uk ns fdoqQN fnu osQ fy, vius cki dks ?kj ystkvksA* ihVj us vk¡[ksa iksaNrs gq, dgkA

^rqeus eq>s nksLr dgk gS uk ihVjrks vc mnkl gksuk NksM+ nksA 'kk;n esjsokgsxqjQ vkSj rqEgkjs xkWM us blh fy, gesavkil esa feyok;k gksxkA vc ge,d&nwljs dk [;ky j[ksaxsA esjh cgwcgqr vPNh gSA rqe dHkh&dHkh gekjs?kj vk tk;k djukA og fcYoqQy Hkhcqjk ugha ekusxhA*

^nksLrh Hkh fdruh I;kjh ph”k gSAdc] dgk¡] oSQls ;g le; dk pØ nksvtufc;ksa dks ,d ,sls vVwV fj'rs esack¡/ nsrk gS fd og viuksa ls ”;knkvius cu tkrs gSaA dHkh rks ;g fj'rs ;w¡gh tqM+ tkrs gSa vkSj dHkh vius [kwu osQfj'rs Hkh /ks[kk ns tkrs gSaA fdldh u”kjdc iyV tk,] irk gh ugha pyrkA*

irk rks tjuSy flag dks Hkh rcyxk tc le; us vpkud muosQ lkeusgh iyVk [kk;kA lqcg ls gh cM+hmRlqdrk ls og lwVosQl rS;kj fd,cPpksa dk bartkj djrs jgsA ,d ,slkbartkj tks dHkh [kRe uk gqvkA og dHkhf[kM+dh osQ ckgj >k¡drs rks dHkh dejs

esa Vgyus yxrsA ihVj mudh cspSuhle> jgk FkkA

bl le; tjuSy flag osQ eu esaHkh ?kj tkus dh rhoz bPNk mB jgh FkhAtujSy flag lkspus yxs] ;g bPNk D;kdgha--- ugha] ugha ;g eq>s cqjs [;kyD;ksa vk jgs gSaA dgha esjk gky Hkh ihVjdh rjg rks ugha gksus okykA

le; rks viuh xfr ls c<+rk tkjgk gS ijarq ;s cPps D;ksa ugha vk jgsAvc rks 'kke Hkh <yus dks vk xbZ gSA

psgjk rks vkSj Hkh mrj x;k tcml okMZ dh bapktZ us vkdj dgkµ^feLVjtjuSy flag ykEck] vkt vki fMLpktZgksus okys Fks ysfdu vkiosQ ?kj ls dksbZysus ugha vk;kA ge tkurs gSa fd vkilqcg ls gh ?kj tkus osQ fy, rS;kj cSBsgSaA vkbZ ,e lkWjh Vw ls fd ifjfLFkfr dksns[krs gq, fliZQ vkt dh jkr ge vkidks;gk¡ jQdus dh btk”kr ns ldrs gSaAfeLVj ihVj ,axzso dk bykt Hkh [kRegks pqdk gSA og Hkh dy okfil gkse tkjgs gSaA vkidks ;g dejk nwljs ejhtksa osQfy, NksM+uk gksxkA NksM+ rks tjuSy flagdh fgEer jgh Fkh mlsA mlus Mwcrh gqbZvkok”k esa dgk] dksbZ ugha vk;k rks D;kgqvk] vki esgjckuh djosQ eq>s ,dVSDlh cqyk nhft,A gks ldrk gS] oksfdlh dke esa iaQl x, gksa] eSa Lo;a ?kjpyk tkm¡QxkA*

m/j cgw tlfeanj ifr ls >xM+jgh Fkh] ^ugha ikikth vc ;gk¡ ugha vkldrsA* izhre ls mlus >qa>ykrs gq,dgk] ^muosQ fy, dksbZ ulZ j[kuk gekjscl dh ckr ugha gS vkSj eq>ls ;g lcgksxk ughaA vPNk ;gh gS fd mudk rqefdlh vksYM ihiy gkse esa bartke djnksA blh esa ge lc dh HkykbZ gSA*

izhre lqudj HkkSapDdk jg x;kA

d gkuh

ebZ&twu 2013 77

mls iRuh ls ,slh mEehn ugha FkhA ogckS[kyk dj cksyk] ^rw ikxy rks ugha gksxbZ] tlfeanjA og esjs ikik th gSa vkSj;g mudk ?kj gS] tgk¡ ge lc jg jgsgSaA eSa oSQls mudks mUgha osQ ?kj ls ckgjdj nw¡A nqfu;k D;k dgsxh fd ftl ckius cPPkksa dh [kkfrj Hkjh tokuh esa iRuh[kks nsus ij nwljh 'kknh ugha dh] mlhcki osQ cw<+s gksrs gh csVs&cgw us mls ?kjls ckgj fudky fn;kA*

^gtkjksa yksx gkse esa jgrs gSa] izhreAvkiosQ ikik th dksbZ fojys balku ughagksaxs ogk¡ jgus okysA eSa iqQyVkbZe tkWcdjrh gw¡] fiQj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky] [kkukcukuk] ?kj ns[kukA mQij ls chekj ikikth dh ns[kHkky eq>ls ugha gksxhA vkf[kjeSa Hkh rks balku gw¡] izhreA Fkd tkrh gw¡]vkSj fdruk dke djokvksxs eq>lsA vkirks dke ls vk [kkuk [kk dj nksLrksa osQlkFk ic pys tkrs gksA*

^vksg rks ckr lkjh esjs ic tkusdh gSA eSa lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vHkh rdesjs ic tkus dh ckr D;ksa ugha vkbZA*

^ckr vkius mBkbZ gh gS rks vkiHkh lqu yhft, fd vxj vki chekjikik th dks bl ?kj esa yk, rks mudhlsok vkidks gh djuh iM+sxhA eSa eEehosQ ikl pyh tkm¡QxhA vkSj gk¡] bllsigys fd lq"kek ;qfuoflZVh ls vk tk,]gesa ckcw th dks gkse esa Hkst nsuk gksxkugha rks og gaxkek [kM+k dj nsxhA*tlfeanj ”kjk xqLls ls cksyhA

vLirky esa fcLrj ij djoVsacnyrs gq, xqLls osQ LFkku ij tjuSyflag dks Lo;a ij n;k vkus yxhA ,diy dks Hkh mudh vk¡[k ugha yxhAmuosQ LokfHkeku dks Bsl yxh FkhAftu cPpksa dks bruh rdyhisaQ lgdjbl dkfcy cuk;k mUgha cPpksa us ?kj lscs?kj djosQ fdlh dks Hkh eq¡g fn[kkusosQ dkfcy ugha NksM+kA

ulZ fdlh vtuch vkSjr osQ lkFknjokts ls vanj vkrs gq, cksyh] ^tjuSy;g lkS'ky ooZQj tSdh gSaA vki buosQlkFk tkb,A ;g vkiosQ ?kj okyksa osQlkFk ckr djsaxh fd vkf[kj og pkgrsD;k gSa\

ûgha ulZ] eSa ?kj ugha tkm¡QxkA

muls dfg,] esjk bartke fdlh vksYMihiy gkse esa dj nsaA vkt cPpksa us ;gfnu Hkh fn[kk fn;kA*

tjuSy lkspus yxs] bl fnu dkb'kkjk cscs us Hkh ckrksa esa fd;k Fkk îqÙkjtujSy] tkus okyh rks pyh xbZA rsjhvHkh Hkh tokuh gS] csVkA cgqr gks x;kbaXyS.M dk pDdjA iqÙkj vi.ks fiaM nsfop oh cFksjh jksVh jks”kh ,A vc rw fiQjls 'kknh dj osQ ;gha esjh u”kjksa osQlkeus jgA cPps Hkh vHkh cgqr NksVs gSa]oSQls jg ik,¡xs ek¡ osQ fcukA*

ûgha cscsA eq>s cPpksa osQ Hkfo";dk [;ky gSA eSa ;gk¡ jg dj bu dhoSlh ns[k Hkky ugha dj ikm¡Qxk tSlhcyoar pkgrh FkhaA*

^Bhd gS iqÙkj] tkuk gh gS rks fiQj'kknh djosQ t---A*

^cscs] vki ,slk lksp Hkh oSQlsldrh gSa\* ckr dks chp esa gh dkVdj tjuSy flag tYnh ls cksys] ^vHkhrks esjh cyoar dh fprk dh vkx HkhBaMh ugha gqbZ vkSj vki--- eq>s cgqr nq[kgqvk vkiosQ eqag ls ;g ckr lqu djA*

^ns[k csVk] ;g Hkkoqd gksus dkle; ugha gSA eSa tkurh gw¡] rw cyoardh txg fdlh vkSj dks ugha ns ldrkArqEgkjs nksuksa cPps vHkh NksVs gSaA izhrecspkjk rks fliZQ rhu lky dk gS vkSjiEeh Hkh dgk¡ cM+h gS] lkr lky dhcPphA le; cgqr tkfye ph”k gS]csVkA cPPkksa ls ”;knk eq>s rsjh fiQØ gSAvosQyk oSQls dj ik,xk ;g lc oqQNA*

^ftl okgs xqjQ us bl bfErgku esaMkyk gS] ogh ikj mrjus dk jkLrk Hkhfn[kk nsxkA oSls cscs] rw D;ksa ugha pyiM+rh esjs lkFkA*

ûgha iqÙkj] ;g ckr igys Hkh gkspqdh gSA 'kjkc osQ u'ks esa rsjk thtk tcHkh vkis ls ckgj gks tkrk gS rks rsjh cgucPpksa dks ysdj ;gha esjs ikl vk tkrhgSA eSa gh ;gk¡ ugha jgh rks og cspkjhdgk¡ tk,xhA*

^;g thtk th fd 'kjkc ihus dhvknr vHkh NwVh ughaA*

ôqQN vknrsa f”kanxh dk fgLlkcu tkrh gSaA*

^cscs] dy losjs nh esjh ÝykbV ,sA*

^tk iqÙkj] jc jk[kkA cl ,d ghckr dk Mj gS fd ftu cPPkksa osQ fy,rw bruh cM+h oqQjckuh nsus tk jgk gS] okscq<+kis esa rsjk lgkjk cusaA cq<+kik dysdV.kk cM+k eqf'dy ,s iqÙkjA*

^vkiosQ vk'khokZn vkSj ml okgsxqjQ dh esgj ls lc Bhd gksxk* tjuSyflag dh vkok”k Hkj vkbZ] ^cscs] cyoaruw rsjs dksy NM py;ka vksnk [;kyj[khaA* cscs vk¡[ksa ikSaNrh gqbZ nwljs dejsesa pyh xbZA

vk¡[ksa rks tjuSy flag dh Hkh Hkjvkb± Fkha cscs dh ckr lksprs gq,A tjuSyflag us gkFk ls vk¡lqvksa dks gVkrs gq, eugh eu ,d bjknk fd;kA

,d ?kk;y balku oSQls g¡lh esaviuk nnZ Nqik ysrk gS ;g tjuSy flagus lkfcr djosQ fn[kk fn;kA

^vkf[kj esjh dgh ckr lp gks ghxbZ uk] ihVjA 'kk;n rqEgkjk xkWM vkSjesjk okgsxqjQ gekjh nksLrh fuHkkus dh ckrsalqu jgs FksA ;kj] rqEgsa rks vius ?kj ughacqyk ik;k ysfdu ns[kks uk] eSa rqEgkjslkFk rqEgkjs ?kj py jgk gw¡* tjuSy flagus dgdgk yxk dj dgkA

ihVj cM+s è;ku ls tjuSy flagdh vksj ns[kdj cksysµ^tujSy] de

uhuk ikWyf'k{kk % ,e-,-] ch-,M-A

'kkL=kh; laxhr dh f'k{kk HkhAik¡p -x”ky&laxzg] miU;kl vkSj,d dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'krA

;w-osQ- esa jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu osQ dk;ZØeksaesa fgLlsnkjhA 2007 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganhlEesyu] fnYyh] xkft;kckn }kjk lEekfurA

laioZQ19] jkslsMsu ,oU;w] FkwjekLVksu

ysblVsj ,y-bZ&4] 8&,p-vkj- (;w-osQ-)eks- % 097929858408

ebZ&twu 201378

vkWu ;ax eSu] esjs dka/s ij flj j[kks vkSjcg tkus nks bl lSykc dksA ugha rks vanjgh vanj esjh rjg Mwc osQ jg tkvksxsA*

,d iy dks tujSy dh vk¡[kksa esanks eksrh peosQ] nwljs gh {k.k iyosaQ>id dj mUgksaus mUgsa mM+k fn;k vkSjg¡l dj cksysµênZ dHkh jksrs ugha]ihVjA vc rks ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs dkifjokj gSaA*

êSa Lo;a dks vlgk; ugha gksusnwaxkA* ;g tjuSy flag dk vius ls oknkFkkA

oknk rks csVs izhre flag us Hkhfd;k FkkA îkik th] vxys lky ek¡ dksx, gq, pkyhl lky gks tk,¡xsA le; rkstSls ia[k yxk dj mM+ jgk gksA oSQlsbruk le; chr x;k] irk gh ughapykA*

îqÙkj] esjs fny ls iwN fd cyoarosQ fcuk ,d&,d iy oSQls chrrk gSAeSa rks osQoy rqe nksuksa dh [kkfrj f”aknkgw¡] ugha rks cyoar dks brus yEcs liQjij vosQyk dgha uk HkstrkA*

^,slk er dfg,] ikik thA vkirks gekjs fy, ek¡ vkSj ikik nksuksa gh gSaA;kn gS] dke ij tkus ls igys oSQls vkieq>s vkSj iEeh dks LowQy osQ fy, rS;kjdjosQ vius gkFk ls uk'rk cuk djf[kykrs FksA*

^rw Hkh rks fdruk cM+k gks tkus ijHkh jkr dks fcLrj esa lw&lw dj fn;kdjrk FkkA* tjuSy flag us g¡l dj csVsdks NsM+kA

^th] oqQN oqQN eq>s Hkh ;kn gSfd vk/h jkr dks vki esjs diM+s vkSjfcLrj cny fn;k djrs FksA eSa rks nksLrksals ;gh dgk djrk Fkk fd esjs ikiklqijeSu gSa] mUgsa jkr dks Hkh uhan ughavkrhA*

ûhan rks iqÙkj] rsjh ek¡ dk lkFknsus pyh xbZ FkhA fiQj fdlh dks fn;kgqvk oknk Hkh rks fuHkkuk FkkA rqe pkyhllky dh ckr djrs gks csVs] eq>s rks vHkhHkh ;gh eglwl gksrk gS fd cyoar esjhckgksa esa ne rksM+ jgh gS vkSj eSa etcwjhls mls tkrs gq, ns[k jgk gw¡A*

ikik th] D;ksa uk vxys lky gelc fey dj Hkkjr pysa ek¡ dks J¼katfy

nsus osQ fy, îzhre us ikik dks mnklns[kdj dgkA J¼katfy ek¡ dks rks cknesa feyrh] igys f”aknk cki dks gh csVsus mlosQ ?kj ls /Ddk nsdj ns nhAvPNk gS] izhre dh ek¡ ;g fnu ns[kusls igys gh pyh xbZ] ugha rks cspkjhcgw&csVs dh bl 'keZukd gjdr ijthrs th ej pqdh gksrhA

ftls ejuk pfkg, Fkk] og rksbruk cM+k vieku lgdj Hkh f”kank[kM+k gSA lp tjuSy flga] rsjh cM+hl[r tku gSA cyoar osQ tkus osQ cknrks cPPkksa osQ cgkus f”aknk Fkk exj bruhcM+h csb””krh osQ ckn rks fdlh vPNsHkys balku dk Hkh gkVZisQy gks ldrk gSvkSj rw fny dk ejh”k gksdj Hkh [kM+k gSA

vius u, ?kj osQ NksVs ls dejs dhf[kM+dh osQ ikl [kM+k tjuSy flag ckgj,d cki csVs dks [ksyrs gq, ns[kdjlkspus yxk fd dkSu tkus cM+k gksdj;g csVk vius cki osQ lkFk oSQlk lywddjsxkA vPNk gS tks balku bl fnu osQfy, igys ls gh rS;kj jgsA

^[kkuk rS;kj gS] tjuSy flag* ihVjus dejs dk njok”kk [kV[kVk dj dgkAckgj fudyus ls igys tjuSy flag lkjhmnklh dejs esa gh NksM+ x,A ;gh rksbudh fo'ks"krk gS fd fny dk nnZ dHkhpsgjs ij ugha vkus nsrsA tjuSy flag osQvkus ls bl vksYM ihiy gkse dkekgkSy gh tSls cny x;kA vc 'kke dksdksbZ Hkh vosQys visu dejksa esa ugha]cfYd gkWy esa bdV~Bs cSBdj dksbZ rk'k]dksbZ Mksfeuksl vkSj dksbZ pSl [ksyrkgqvk fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA gkse esa oqQNHkkX;'kkyh ,sls Fks ftuosQ fj'rsnkj gjlIrkg muls feyus vkrs Fks vkSj oqQNcspkjs viuksa dk bartkj djrs jgrs tksbartkj gksdj gh jg tkrkA

;gh bartkj rks vc mlh gkse esajgus okyh ,fytkcSFk Hkh djus yxh Fkhvius Hkkats dk ftlus eryc iwjk gkstkus osQ ckn dHkh eqM+dj Hkh ugha ns[kkAmls mnkl ns[k tjuSy flag us le>k;k]^ge mudk bartkj D;ksa djsa ,fytkcSFk]ftUgsa gekjh ijokg gha ugha gSaA*

îjokg rks esjh og cgqr djrkFkk] tujy] tc rd eSaus mu dkx”kkr

ij lkbZu ugha fd;k FkkA rsjh izksiVhZ rksoSls Hkh mlh osQ ikl tkuh FkhA mlosQflok esjk vkSj dksbZ gS Hkh rks ughaA*

^rqEgkjk dksbZ D;ksa ugha] ,fytkcSFkAge gSa uk lc ,d&nwljs osQ fy,A tcog gesa ugha iwNrs rks ge muosQ fy,vk¡lw D;ksa cgk,¡A gesa Hkh mUgsa oqQNlcd rks fl[kkuk gh pkfg,A*

lcd rks lcls igys tjuSy usfl[kk;k vius cPpksa dks tc---A

^vjs ;g gekjs ?kj osQ ckgj lsydk cksMZ fdlus yxk;kA* tlfeanj dkels ?kj vkbZ rks gSjku jg xbZA og izhreosQ vkus dk bartkj uk dj ldh vkSjcksMZ ij ls uEcj ysdj iQksu ?kqek fn;kA

^th] eSa 24 feMy ,oU;w ls cksyjgh gw¡A 'kk;n vkidk vkneh xyrh lsgekjs ?kj osQ ckgj lsy dk cksMZ yxkx;k gSA*

ûgha eSe] dksbZ xyrh ugha gqbZAfeLVj ykEck dh ijfe'ku ls gh cksMZyxk;k x;k gSA*

^ysfdu feLVj ykEck us eq>ls rksoqQN ugha dgkA* fiQj oqQN lksp djcksyh] ^dkSu ls feLVj ykEck\*

^th] feLVj tjuSy flag ykEck]eSeA*

^tjuSy--- tlfeanj osQ gkFk lsiQksu NwV x;kA mlosQ gkFk gh ugha] iwjk'kjhj xqLls ls dk¡i jgk Fkk] îkik thdh ;g fgEerA gels iwNs fcuk oggekjs ?kj dks lsy ij oSQls yxk ldrsgSaA vkus nks izhre dksA vkf[kj mlosQcki us viuh vkSdkr fn[kk gh nhAfdruh ckj izhre ls dgk Fkk fd ?kj osQdkx”kkr ij lkbZu djok yks ikik thlsA dksbZ esjh lqus rc ukA vc HkqxrksA;g cksMZ gVkus osQ fy, etcwju cqM~<sdks ?kj ykus dk <ksax djuk gh iM+sxkA*

<ksax tslu us Hkh fd, Fks viuhvk¡Vh ,fytkcSFk osQ lkeusA gj lIrkgdHkh iwQy rks dHkh pkWdysV ysdjvkrk Fkk og viuh vk¡Vh osQ fy, vkSjdke fudyrs gh lwjr rd ns[kus ughavk;kA

lwjr rks rc ns[krk uk] ;fn mldkfny lkiQ gksrkA vkt dk LokFkhZ balkuflok; vius fdlh vkSj dk lksprk gh

ebZ&twu 2013 79

dgk¡ gSAizhre us ?kj osQ ckgj lsy dk

cksMZ ns[kkA ,d rks og oSls gh 'kfe±nxhls Mwck tk jgk Fkk] mQij ls tlfeanjosQ rkusA

^tlfeanj] ckgj ;g cksMZ--- HkbZ]oqQN dke djus ls igys eq> ls iwN rksfy;k djksA* ?kj osQ vanj ?kqlrs gq,izhre dh vkok”k FkksM+h m¡Qph gks xbZA

^;g djrwr vkiosQ lh/s&lk/sikik th dh gSA vjs] gekjs ckjs esa uklgh] vius NksVs&NksVs iksrs iksfr;ksa osQckjs esa rks oqQN lkspk gksrkA cM+k I;kjtrkrs Fks oSls rksA vkt gh pydj ckrdjrs gSaA mulsA*

m/j tujSy flag dh csVh iEehoSQusMk ls ckj&ckj iQksu dj jgh FkhA;g izhre ckr D;ksa ugha djokrk ikikth ls esjhA rhu ckj iQksu dj pqdh gw¡Ages'kk gh dksbZ uk dksbZ cgkuk cukdjVky nsrk gSA oSQusMk esa cSBh iEeh lkspgh jgh Fkh fd vpkud iQksu dh ?kaVhct mBhA

^;g vtuch uEcj fczVsu ls---gSyksA*

îEeh iqÙkjA* îkik th*] m/j ls[kq'kh ls Hkjh vkok”k vkbZ] êSa fdruhckj vkidks iQksu dj pqdh gw¡A vkifeyrs gh ugha vkSj izhre Hkh oqQN Bhdls tokc ugha nsrkA vki Bhd gSa uk ikikth\*

êSa fcYoqQy Bhd gw¡] esjs cPps]vHkh bl cqM~<s dks oqQN ugha gksrkA cgqrl[r tku gSA ;g crkvks fd tekbZlkgc vkSj cPps oSQls gSa\*

^lc Bhd gSaA eq>s rks ;w¡ yx jgkFkk fd bruh nwj oSQusMk Hkst dj vkiviuh csVh dks Hkwy gh x, gSaA*

^Hkwyrs rks cPps gSa viuk iQ”kZ]csVkA ge cqM~<ksa dh vk¡[ksa rks mudh jkgksaesa ges'kk fcNh jgrh gSaA*

îkik th vki Bhd rks gSa uAvkils feyus dk cgqr eu dj jgk gSAcPpksa dh vHkh NqfV~V;k¡ Hkh rks ugha gSavkSj vosQys NksM+dj vk Hkh ugha ldrhA*

ôkgs xqjQ us pkgk rks tYnh feysaxs]iqÙkjA rsjk tc Hkh ckr djus dk eudjs] bl uEcj ij iQksu dj fy;k

djukA py jc jk[kk] viuk [;kyj[kukA*

[;ky rks viuk Lo;a gh j[kukiM+rk gSA cw<+s gks tkvks rks cPps Hkh u”kjsa?kqek ysrs gSaA

^vc gesa dksbZ cgkuk cukuk ghiM+sxk ikik th ls ckr djus osQ fy,]izhre* tlfeanj oqQN lksprs gq, cksyhA

^ge fdl eqag ls tk,¡xs muosQikl] tlfeanj ftUgsa gkWfLiVy osQ cSMij NksM+dj nksckjk iyV dj ugha ns[kkAesjh Hkh er ekjh xbZ Fkh tks rqEgkjh ckrksaesa vk x;kA*

^ckr ekurs rks vkt ;g fnuns[kus dks uk feyrkA ikik th us rks [kqnfdruh ckj vkils dgk Fkk fd esjs thrsth edku vius uke dj yksA dgha cknesa eqf'dy uk gks ysfdu ugha] vkidksrks Hkkoqd cuuk Fkk u] rks yks vcfxM+fxM+kvksa muosQ vkxsA*

^'kje dj] tlfeanj og---A*^gk¡] gk¡] Bhd gS vc le; cckZn

er djksA pyks vkils rks oqQN gksxk ugha]eq>s gh jkLrs Hkj lkspuk iM+sxk fd mulsoSQls ckr djuh gSA*

^vksg rks rqe yksx eq>ls ckrdjus vk, gks ;k---\* tujSy flag cgwcsVs dks ns[k oqQlhZ ls mBrs gq, cksysµ

îkik th] gesa ekiQ dj nhft,*tlfeanj us yid dj llqj osQ iSjidM+ fy, vkSj jksus yxh] ^gels cgqrcM+h xyrh gks xbZ gSA lkjk dlwj gekjkHkh ughaA eSa chekj Fkh vkSj ;s cPpksa dkslEHkkyus esa yxs gq, Fks cl blhfy,vkidks ysus ugha vk ik,A vki Hkh rksVSDlh ysdj vk ldrs Fks uA cgqr gksx;k] ikik thA eSa vkidks vc ;gk¡ ,diy Hkh ugha jgus nw¡xhA pfy, vius ?kjA*

^dkSu&lk ?kj\ fdldk ?kj\ftldk njok”kk rqeus esjs eqag ij nsekjkA izhre] viuh ?kjokyh dks cksy;g exjePN osQ vk¡lw lEHkky osQ j[ksdgha vkSj dke vk,¡xsA exjePN osQvk¡lw ftrus BaMs gksrs gSa] nk¡r mrus ghrs”kA eSaus nksuksa gh ns[k fy, gSaA iqÙkj]vk¡lw oks tks bl cw<+s dh vk¡[kksa ls cgsFksA fny dk [kwu drjk&drjk Vidk Fkkbu iydksa ls tc rqeus eq>s vius gh ?kj

ls cs?kj fd;k FkkA vjs] ew[kks±] ?kj dkcqtqxZ rks njokts dk tanzk gksrk gSA tcvius gkFkksa ls gh ml rkys dks rksM+fn;k tkrk gS u rks ckgj okyksa dks vanjvkus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA ?kj dhb””kr ,d ckj tc pkjfnokjh osQ ckgjpyh tkrh gS rks yksxksa dh tqcku oSaQphvkSj u”kjsa rhj cu tkrh gSaA*

^rhj rks bl lhus us [kk, gSaA vkSjog Hkh viuksa lsA rqe ukStoku cq”kqxks±dh dher D;k tkuksa tks ?kj dk tanzk ghugha gksrk] cfYd rqe tc Hkh ?kj tkvks]ckgsa [kksys eqLoqQjkrk gqvk dksbZ rqEgkjkLokxr djrk gqvk feyrk gSA dHkh iwNksmuosQ fny ls ftUgsa lwus BaMs ?kj dkrkyk Lo;a [kksyuk iM+rk gSA izhre] rqEgsaeSa nks"k Hkh D;k nw¡A rqe rks 'kqjQ ls ghde”kksj jgs gksA NksVs ls NksVk iSQlykdjus osQ fy, Hkh rqe nwljksa dh 'kDyns[krs jgrs gksA*

^nwljksa osQ lgkjs ,s'k djuk NksM+ksAtc jks”k idh idkbZ Fkkyh lkeus vkrhgS rks mlesa cgqr ls uqDl fn[kkbZ nsusyxrs gSaA ftl vkf'k;kus dks frudk&frudk bdV~Bk djosQ cuk;k vkSj ltk;ktkrk gS] mlosQ yqVus dk xe---* tjuSyflag dh vkok”k Hkj vkbZ] vc bu lwuhvk¡[kksa vkSj [kkyh gkFkksa esa oqQN Hkhckdh ugha cpkA tkvks cPpks] nwljksa dhf[kM+dh esa >k¡duk NksM+ks vkSj viukvkf'k;kuk Lo;a cukvksA okgs xqjQ ls ;ghvjnkl gS fd rqEgsa dHkh ;g fnu ukfn[kk,A vjs] fdlosQ fy, ;g lc <ksaxjpk, tk jgs gSaA bl dkx”k osQ VqdM+s osQfy,A ;g rks oSls Hkh rqEgkjk gh FkkA ;gyks* tjuSy flag us ?kj osQ dkx”k nwjisaQdrs gq, dgkµ^;s yks mBkvks bliQlkn dh tM+ dks vkSj blls igys fdbl cqM~<s osQ eqag ls dksbZ vi'kCnfudy tk,] nwj gks tkvks esjh u”kjksa osQlkeus lsA vkt eSa vius vkidks ykokfjl?kksf"kr djrk gw¡A*

izhre flag jksrs gq, vkxs c<+ktjuSy flag osQ xys yxus osQ fy, ijarqmUgksaus csVs dks gkFk osQ b'kkjs ls oghajksd fn;k vkSj vius dejs esa tkdjvanj ls njok”kk can dj fn;kA

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lcsjk gksus esa vHkh igj Hkj lsvf/d le; ckdh gS] ij oSnsgh dhfnuppkZ 'kq: gks xbZ gSA vkt 'kqØokj gS]lqcg ls gh HkhM+ yx tk,xhA pcwrjktYnh yhi ysuk gSA ugkdj FkksM+s iwQyrksM+ ykus gSa ftUgsa uhe dh tM+ osQ iklp<+k nsuk gSA pcwrjs dh ,d vksj yksgcku]vxjcÙkh Hkh lqyxk nsuh gSA uhe dhtM+ osQ ikl tgk¡ iwQy j[kuk gS] oghadgha vfx;kj dh O;oLFkk Hkh dj ysuhgS rFkk nh, esa ?kh vkSj ckrh Mkydjnh;k yxk nsuk gSA

'khryk eb;k dk s uhe o s QlkFk&lkFk vke dh ifÙk;k¡ Hkh fiz; gSa]blfy, e¡wt dh ,d jLlh esa vke dhifÙk;ksa dks xwaFk dj pcwrjs dh pkjksa vksjls ltk nsuk gSA bruk lc dj ysus osQckn Bhd Ng cts uhe osQ isM+ ij c¡/k ?kaVk ctk nsuk gSA ;g ?kaVk laosQr gSFkku ij vk, yksxksa osQ fy,] xk¡o osQfy,A ?kaVk ctrs gh yksx le> tkrs gSafd vc oSnsgh 'khryk eb;k dks vius'kjhj esa cqykus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA ftuyksxksa dks nsoh eb;k ls oqQN fourhdjuh jgrh gS] os diwj] vxjcÙkh] yokaxrFkk iwQy izlkn ysdj vk tkrs gSaA

cwrjs ij xkscj j[k dj oSnsgh lh/h [kM+h gqbZ rks dej dh gfM~M;ksa esa rstnnZ mBkA oSnsgh us vius nksuksa gkFk dej ij j[k dj xnZu dks mQij mBk;krFkk djkgrs gq, /hjs&/hjs dej dks ihNs dh vksj eksM+kA dej dhgfM~M;ksa ls ^dV~V* dh rst vkok”k mBh ftlls oSnsgh dks FkksM+h jkgr

eglwl gqbZA

oSnsgh cseu ls pcwrjs dh vksj ns[kusyxhA vc og bl pcwrjs ls cpuk pkgrhgSA lkjk [kwu lw[k x;k gS mldkA vanjls [kks[kyk dj fn;k gS bl pcwrjs us mlsA

^nsoh eb;k dk Fkku!* ;gh rksdgrs gSa yksx bl pcwrjs dksA dgrs gSaD;k] oSnsgh us gh dgyok;k gS lclsAgk¡] uhe osQ isM+ osQ uhps cus bllk/kj.k ls pcwrjs dks ^nsoh eb;k osQFkku* esa oSnsgh us gh rCnhy fd;k gSA

oSnsgh fglkc yxkrh gSA nl lkyigys] gk¡] nl lky igys dh gh rksckr FkhA vpkud ,d fnu og blhpcwrjs ij cSBs&cSBs >weus yxh FkhA uheosQ isM+ esa 'khryk eb;k dk ckl Fkk]ogh mrj vkbZ Fkha mlosQ 'kjhj esa!vkLFkk dk cht rks /hjs&/hjs eu esamrjk Fkk lcosQA ysfdu vc tM+ idpqdk gSA ;w¡ oSnsgh dk LokfHkeku mup<+kos esa p<+h phtksa dks ysus esa vkt Hkhvkgr gksrk gSA vFkkg osnuk gksrh gS fnyesa ftls nckus dh dksf'k'k esa og njd&njd dj VwVrh gS] VwV&VwV dj tqM+rhgSA cgw le>rh gS oSnsgh dh ihM+k] ijog djs gh D;k!

C;kg dj vkbZ rks ik¡p Ng eghus

ckn gh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa mldk ifrpy clkA xk¡o dh efgyk,¡] ;gk¡ rdfd iqjQ"k Hkh cgw dks gh nks"k nsusyxsµ^u tkus oSQlh xksM+h Fkh oqQyfPNuhdh] vkrs gh ifr dks [kk xbZA*

D;k dg jgs gks rqe yksx\ oqQNrks lkspdj cksyksA eSaus viuk csVk [kks;kgS rks blus Hkh viuk ifr [kks;k gSAmtM+ x;k gS bldk thouA Hkyk dksbZvius gh gkFkksa viuk thou mtkM+ukpkgsxk D;k\ csVk nq?kZVuk esa x;k] blesabldk D;k nks"k\ rhu ekg dk cPpk gSblosQ isV esa] mldh rks oqQN fiQØdjksA* fiQj cgw osQ ikl vkdj mlus cgwls dgkµ^bu yksxksa dks irk gh ugha gScsVk fd ;s D;k cksy jgs gSa--- rqe fpUrker djuk gS] eSa ,slk oqQN ugha lksprhgw¡---A

og fnu Fkk fd vkt dk fnu gS]oSnsgh gh mldh lc oqQN gks xbZA

'kq: osQ fnuksa esa tc og fo/okgqbZ Fkh] rc mlosQ ek¡ cki us cgqr pkgkFkk fd cPps ls futkr ikdj og nwljh'kknh dj ys] bl rjg Hkkoukvksa esa ucckZn djs viuk thouA ij og vM+hjghA oSnsgh dks NksM+dj dgha tkus dk[;ky rd mlosQ eu esa ugha vk;kAtkurh Fkh og fd mlosQ ;gk¡ cus jgusls gh oSnsgh bl igkM+ tSls nq%[k dks>sy ik,xhA

ifr dk vle; fo;ksx oSnsgh usHkh lgk Fkk] tc mlosQ nksuksa csVs ek=kianzg vkSj ckjg lky osQ Fks] rc lsA nksuksacPpksa dks ysdj oqQN fnu osQ fy,oSnsgh vius HkkbZ osQ ?kj pyh xbZ FkhAcM+k ?keaM Fkk mls vius HkkbZ ijA fdlhrht R;ksgkj dks lwuk ugha tkus nsrk Fkkmldk HkkbZA bl foifÙk esa Hkh mls

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ebZ&twu 2013 81

vosQyk ugha NksM+sxkA ij tYnh gh ?keaMpwj gks x;k] Hkze fcyk x;kA tku xbZoSnsgh fd lkjs ukrs&fj'rs rc rd osQlkFkh gSa tc rd viuh fLFkfr vPNhjgrh gSA nksuksa cPpksa dks ysdj ykSV vkbZFkh fiQj ls llqjkyA

rc ls ,d lkglh :g cSB xbZ gSoSnsgh osQ vanjA

rc] oSnsgh dh Hkjh tokuh Fkh]isV dh Hkw[k dks ekj&ekj dj oSnsgh usvius mHkjs vkSj xqykch xkyksa dks xM<sesa rCnhy dj fn;k Fkk rFkk 'kh'kkns[kdj rlYyh dh lk¡l yh FkhA viuk'kjhj vkSj tehu cpkus esa mlus dM+he'kDdr dh FkhA /hjs&/hjs csVs cM+s gkusyxs rks oSnsgh dks lgkjk feykA

cM+h /we&/ke ls mlus vius cM+scsVs dh 'kknh dhA cgw osQ vkrs ghmlosQ ?kj esa cgkj&lh vk xbZA ijHkxoku dks ;g eatwj ugha FkkA 'kknh osQNg eghus ckn gh csVk lM+d nq?kZVuk esapy clkA

otz iQV iM+k Fkk ?kj ijA oqQNfnuksa rd fcy[kus osQ ckn oSnsgh usviuk lkgl lesVk rFkk ,d ckj fiQjls vius lhus ij iRFkj ij j[kdj [kM+hgks xbZA tks oqQN cpk gS mls laHkkyus osQfy,A

mldk NksVk csVk chl o"kZ dk gkspqdk gSA mlh osQ lgkjs lEHkky ysxhog ?kjA vc rd dh f”kanxh esa ckr&ckrij eglwlk gS oSnsgh usA

ugj esa ikuh vk;k FkkA ml fnuoSnsgh osQ [ksr esa flapkbZ djus dh ckjhFkhA tc oSnsgh vius [ksr esa ikuh yxkusosQ fy, ugj ij igq¡ph rks iz/ku osQNksVs HkkbZ osQ [ksr esa ikuh yxk;k tkpqdk FkkA iz/ku dk HkkbZ Fkk] blfy,ncaxbZ fn[kk jgk FkkA Mjuk rks oSnsgh usdc dk NksM+ fn;k Fkk] lks miQurhgjgjkrh unh dh rjg fHkM+ xbZ iz/ku osQHkkbZ lsA og Hkh dgk¡ ihNs gVus okyk FkkA

vUr esa [kh> mBk FkkA iQkoM+s ls,slk okj fd;k fd oSnsgh osQ gkFk ls[kwu dh rst /kj fudy iM+haA lqudjnkSM+ iM+k Fkk mldk csVkA iz/ku osQ HkkbZls fHkM+ x;k vkSj ,slk fHkM+k fd--- bl?kVuk osQ ckn oSnsgh dk¡i&dk¡i tk jgh

FkhA dksl jgh Fkh [kqn dks fd D;ksa ogiz/ku osQ HkkbZ ls fHkM+ xbZ FkhA tokucsVs dk xje [kwu] dgha oqQN mYVk&lh/k gks tkrk rks! iz/ku osQ vkneh mlij myVokj gh dj nsrs rks! ns[k ysusdh /edh rks ns gh pqdk gSA iz/ku dkHkkbZ! ,d csVk rks Hkxoku us Nhu ghfy;k] dgha bldks Hkh oqQN---A

eu gh eu oSnsgh us izfrKk dhfd vc og fdlh ls fHkM+sxh ugha] pkgs[ksr lhapk tk, ;k u lhapk tk,A

[ksr&[kfygku dk dke djosQ tcoSnsgh ?kj esa igq¡prh gS rks ?kj esa iljheqnkZuxh] cgw dk eqj>k;k psgjk mls pSuugha ysus nsrkA mQij ls ?kj dh nhu&ghuvoLFkk vkSj fnu&fnu iwQyrk cgw dk isVA

ykyp esa iM+ xbZ Fkh oSnsghA cgwosQ fu.kZ; osQ fojks/ esa oqQN u cksy ikbZFkhA mlosQ csVs dh fu'kkuh tks Fkh cgwosQ isV esaA oSQls dg nsrh fd cPpkfxjkdj eqDr gks tkvks vkSj vius ek¡&ckidh ckr ekudj dj yks nwljk C;kgA

ij vc dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS mlsfd ml le; og fdruh LokFkhZ cuxbZ FkhA oSnsgh Xykfu ls Hkj tkrh gS vkSjblh Xykfu osQ pyrs fopkjksa dk ,du;k vaoqQj iwQVk gS oSnsgh osQ fnekx esaNksVs csVs osQ lkFk cgw dk nwljk C;kgAvxj ,slk gks tk, rks---A

ij u rks og csVs ls dg ik jghgS vkSj u gh cgw lsA D;k lkspsaxs nksuksa\myV dj oqQN dg fn;k rks 'keZ ls ejugha tk,xh oSnsghA oSQls dgsxh fd rqeyksx ugha le> jgs gks] ;g ?kj dkscpkus dk iz;kl gSA blfy, rqe nksuksaHkwy tkvks viuh&viuh bPNkvksa dksvkSj cSB tkvks ekM+ok (eaMi) esaA

;g dksbZ ubZ ;k vugksuh ckr ughagSA ,slk gksrk gSA ij yk[k lksps oSnsghfdUrq mldk eq¡g cPpksa ls ,slh ckrsadjus osQ fy, [kqyrk gh ughaA

tc cgw dks csVk gqvk rks oSnsghNqi&Nqi dj [kwc jksbZ FkhA le> ugha ikjgh Fkh fd ;g [kq'kh dk volj gS ;knq%[k dkA cPps osQ tUe dk lekpkjlqudj oSnsgh dh uun Hkh vk xbZ FkhaA,d fnu nsoj&HkkHkh dks g¡lus cfr;krsns[k dj uun us oSnsgh ls dgkµ

^jk/s dh cgw] ?kj esa bruh lqanjtksM+h gS] rqEgsa fn[krh ugha\*

^D;k dg jgh gks] nhnh\ eSa oqQNle>h ughaA*

^vc bruk Hkh vutku er cuks]jk/s dh cgw--- lq/hj dk C;kg cgw osQlkFk D;ksa ugha dj nsrh gks\* vkSj lkFkgh ;g Hkh tksM+ xb± fd] ^rqe rks [ksrhckM+h esa yxh jgrh gks] nks toku fny]?kj esa ,d lkFk--- oqQN m¡Qpk&uhpk gkstk,xk rks D;k djksxh\*

oSnsgh dks >Vdk yxkA uun dk;g nwljk okD; ugha ipk mldksA ijoSnsgh eqn~ns dh ckr ij vk xbZA

^oSQls nhnh] ---oSQls dgw¡ eSa bunksuksa ls--- ;g D;k bruh lh/h ckr gStks dg low¡Q eSaA*

^rqEgkjk eu gS\*^cqjkbZ gh D;k gS] nhnh\*^rks fiQj Bhd gS] esjs mQij NksM+

nksA eSa d:¡xh nksuksa dks le>kus dkiz;klA*

ml fnu ls tqV xbZ Fkha cM+h uunvius iz;kl esaA rhu o"kZ yx x, Fks nksuksaosQ fnyksa dks tksM+us esaA

xk¡o Hkj esa rjg&rjg dh ckrsaiSQyh FkhA fdUrq oSnsgh us fdlh dhijokg ugha dhA dj fn;k nksuksa dk C;kgA

tc cgw nqckjk isV ls gqbZ rks ,dlaxhr&lk >jus yxk Fkk oSnsgh osQ eu lsA

csVk ukSdjh djus eqEcbZ pyk x;kFkkA gj eghus euhvkWMZj Hkstrk FkkA [ksrdk vukt vkSj euhvkMZj ls iSls&nqfu;k

MkW- vk'kk ik.Ms;izdk'ku % ,d ;k=kk&orkar rFkk nks

dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'krAiqjLdkj@lEeku % egkjk"Vª lkfgR; vdkneh

dk eqa'kh izsepan iqjLdkj rFkk jk/s';kefprykafx;k iqjLdkjALefr % Lora=k ys[kuA

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ebZ&twu 201382

cny xbZ Fkh oSnsgh dhAfiQj ,d fnu eqEcbZ ls fpV~Bh

vkbZA csVk l[r chekj gSA oSaQlj gks x;kgS mlsA igyh ckj oSnsgh us rc lquk Fkkbl chekjh dk uke tc mlosQ viusfirk py cls FksA

vc vius csVs dh chekjh dk ;guke lqurs gh dk¡i dj tM+ gks xbZoSnsghA ;g ,d vizR;kf/r lekpkj FkkAmls yxk ekuksa og Hkh /hjs&/hjs ej jghgSA

csVs us fpV~Bh esa fy[kk Fkk fdog eqEcbZ osQ VkVk eseksfj;y vLirkyesa HkrhZ gSA ek¡ dks rFkk choh cPpksa dksns[kuk pkgrk gSA lcdks eqEcbZ cqyk;k gSmlusA

vc eqEcbZ tkus osQ fy,] csVs dhnok osQ fy,] iSlk rks pkfg,A vkSus ikSusnke esa FkksM+h ”kehu ”kcsp nh Fkh oSnsgh usA

cgw osQ HkkbZ dks ysdj lc yksxeqEcbZ vk x,A irk pyk fd chekjh dkvfUre LVst gSA iUnzg fnu Hkh csVs osQlkFk ugha jg ikbZA og lcdks NksM+djnqfu;k ls pyk x;kA

cgw ,d ckj fiQj fo/ok gks xbZAmlosQ vk¡lw jQdus dk uke gh ugha ysjgs Fks] ij oSnsgh csVs dh yk'k dks ,dVd ns[krs gq, [kM+h FkhA jks;s Hkh rksfdlosQ lgkjsA

vafre laLdkj osQ fy, yk'k dksfctyh ls pyus okys 'ko&nkg x`g esaHkstk x;kA oSnsgh dk cM+k ukrh] ftldhmez 6 lky ls vf/d ugha Fkh mls Hkh]firk dks vfXu nsus osQ fy, ys tk;k x;kAeq[kkfXu rks mldks ugha nsuh iM+h ij]fctyh dh cVu rks mlh ls ncokbZ xbZA

mNy dj fudyrs gq, mlus iqV~Vls cVu nck;k FkkA m/j firk jk[k esarCnhy gks jgk Fkk] b/j og uUgk cPpkckj&ckj cVu nckuk pkg jgk FkkA vn~Hkqr!NksVh&lh cVu! iqV~V dh vkokt!jksekapdkjh [ksy!

vc oSnsgh osQ oqQucs esa nks NksVscPps] toku cgw vkSj oSnsgh dk VwVrklkgl Hkj cpk gSA iUnzg lky dh Fkh]rc bl ?kj esa C;kg dj vkbZ FkhaiSarkyhl dh gksrs&gksrs ifr rFkk nkstoku csVksa dks x¡ok pqdhA

ml 'kke oSnsgh etwj [kkstus fudyhFkhA [ksr esa xsgw¡ dh iQly rS;kj [kM+hFkhA mldh dVkbZ djokuh FkhA 'kkerd lkjs etwj [ksr&[kfygku ls fuiVdj vius&vius ?kj vk tkrs gSa] ;ghlkspdj oSnsgh 'kke dks fudyh FkhA

fujk'k oSnsgh ?kj ykSV vkbZA njoktkHkhrj ls can FkkA oaqQMh [kVdkus osQ oqQNnsj ckn cgw us Mjrs&Mjrs rc njoktk[kksyk] tc mls fo'okl gks x;k fdckgj mldh lkl gh [kM+h gSA

m/j oSnsgh dh Hkh lk¡l vVdhtk jgh FkhµD;k gqvk gksxk cgw dks!D;ksa ugha [kksy jgh gS njoktk! dgha cgwHkh---

,d Mj lk Bgj x;k Fkk oSnsghosQ fny esaA ekSr dk MjA gj {k.k clekSr gh fn[kus yxh Fkh mlsA irk ugha]fdldh lqukbZ iM+ ik,! mlosQ nksuksaukrh dhA mlosQ cgw dhA

njoktk [kqyus ij oSnsgh dks lkeusns[kdj cgw iQiQd&iQiQd dj jksusyxh FkhA nksuksa cPps cgw osQ vkl&iklgh Fks] blfy, oSnsgh dh /M+du lEHkyxbZA cgw us crk;k fd va/sjk f?kjrs ghog fn'kk eSnku osQ fy, [ksr dh vksjpyh xbZ FkhA mlosQ ihNs&ihNs nks vknehpys vk jgs FksA mlus lkspk fd dgha tkjgs gksaxsA ?kw¡?kV dh vkM+ ls mlus mUgsans[kk ij igpku u ikbZA esM+ osQ ,dvksj ,d gks xbZ og ;g lkspdj fd ;syksx vkxs c<+ tk,¡] rc og pysA ijtSls gh os yksx mlosQ djhc vk, rksmuesa ls ,d us mls vius gkFk osQ ?ksjsesa Hkj fy;kA og NViVkbZ] fpYykbZA

mlh le; m/j ls enu dkdkfudysA enu dkdk dks ns[krs gh nksuksamls NksM+dj Hkkx x,A

lqudj LrC/ jg xbZ oSnsghA mlfnu ls og fn'kk eSnku osQ fy, cgw rFkknksuksa cPpksa dks Hkh vius lkFk gh ysdjtkus yx xbZ FkhA

fnu esa Hkh og bruh pkSdUuh jgusyx xbZ Fkh fd gj ?kaVs Ms<+ ?kaVs osQ ckn[ksr ls ?kj Hkkx vkrh FkhA vc mlsyxus yx x;k Fkk fd og yM+kbZ esadetksj iM+ jgh gSA

cgw dh rks lkjh psruk gh viuh

nsg dh j{kk rd lhfer gks xbZ FkhA,d ?kVuk us mldh dej vkSj

>qdk nhA pkSad iM+h Fkh oSnsgh tc mlsirk pyk fd iz/ku dk HkkbZ nks pkjyBSrksa osQ lkFk mlosQ [ksr esa cqvkbZdjok jgk gSA Hkkxh og [ksr dh vksjA

^jkecju jksd nks etwjksa dks] ;gesjk [ksr gSA rqe oSQls bls cks ldrs gks\*

^jgk gksxk rqEgkjk [ksr--- vc ;gesjk [ksr gSA ---esjs [ksr ls yx dj gSApdcUnh osQ le; xyrh ls rqEgkjs ukep<+ x;k Fkk--- vc bls eSaus vius ukedjk fy;k gS] pkgks rks dpgjh ls udyfudyok yks ;k fiQj irk dj yksiVokjh lsA*

^;g rks lh/s&lh/s Mkdk gS]jkecju] vc D;k blh rjg vU;k; gksxkbl xk¡o esa\* pkg dj Hkh oSnsgh dhvkok”k cgqr rh[kh ugha gks ik jgh FkhA

ôSQlk Mkdk\* [ksr ij viuhn`f"V xM+k, gq, jkecju us ,d gFksyhij lqrhZ ey dj nwljh gFksyh ls bruhtksj dh Bksd yxk;k fd lqrhZ dh /wyoSnsgh osQ uFkquksa esa lek xbZ gSA fiQjmlus pqVdh esa lqrhZ Hkj dj gksB osQuhps nck;k vkSj oSnsgh osQ vfLrRo dksiwjh rjg udkjrs gq, csijokg vkokt esacksykµ^dg rks fn;k u fd ;g esjh ghtehu Fkh--- og rks vc rd rqEgkjs mQijn;k djrs gq, lcz [kk, cSBk jgk eSa--- ejrks x, lc rqEgkjs ?kj esaA vc D;kdjksxh nwljksa dk [ksr gM+i djA*

^gM+i dj\ oSQlh ckr djrs gks]jkecjuA iqj[kksa osQ tekus ls bl tehuij esjs gh ?kj dk gy pyk gSA vkSjlquks] fdlosQ ejus dh ckr dj jgs gksrqe\ esjs nks ukrh gSaA cgw gSA*

ûkrh\---* jke cju g¡lrk gS---^vjs os nksuksa fiYys Hkh ejsaxsA ugha ejsaxsrks ekj fn, tk,¡xsA le>hA iQuiQukukNksM+ks vc vkSj ?kj tkdj cSBksA*

êkj oSQls fn, tk,¡xs\ dkSu iSnkgqvk gS esjs cPpksa dks ekjus okyk\ vHkheSa f”kank gw¡] jkecjuA uaxbZ ij mrj djcqvkbZ rqe Hkys gh dj yks ij dkVw¡xh eSaghA [ksr esjk gSA* oSnsgh le> ugha ikjgh Fkh fd og jkecju dks /edh nsjgh gS ;k [kqn dks vk'oLr dj jgh gSA

ebZ&twu 2013 83

oSls vc og [ksr ij jQduk ugha pkgrhAvHkh&vHkh jkecju us cPPkksa dks ekjusdh tks ckr dh gS] mlls Mj xbZ gSoSnsghA cks;s jkecju [ksr] cPpksa dkscpkuk gSA og ?kj dh vksj HkkxhA

oSnsgh us dg rks fn;k fd iQlydh dVkbZ ogh djsxh ij tkurh gS fdog ugha dj ik,xhA

,sls gh ,d ,d [ksr ljdrk x;kgkFk ls rks Hkw[k ls gh ej tk,¡xs lcA

ftl fnu jkecju us oSnsgh dk[ksr gM+i dj mlesa cqvkbZ djkbZ Fkh]mlh jkr oSnsgh osQ ?kj osQ fiNokM+s lsBd&Bd dh /heh vkok”k mBhA fparkosQ ekjs oSnsgh dks uhn rks vkbZ ugha FkhAbl vkok”k us mls vkSj pkSdUuk djfn;kA og mBh] ykyVsu dh cÙkh mQijljdk dj gkFk esa ykyVsu fy;k vkSjckgj fudyhA

njoktk [kqyus dh vkokt ls cgwHkh tkx xbZ Fkh fdarq oSnsgh us mlsnjoktk can djosQ ?kj osQ vanj gh jgusdk funsZ'k fn;k vkSj [kqn ckgj fudyvkbZA

?kj osQ fiNokM+s vkdj mlus ns[kkrks pfdr jg xbZA eq¡g esa xeNk yisVs nksO;fDr mlosQ ?kj esa lsa/ yxk jgs FksAoSnsgh dks ogk¡ ns[krs gh ,d us xgnkykisaQdk dj ml ij okj dj fn;k vkSjogk¡ ls nksuksa Hkkx fy,A xgnkyk oSnsghosQ ck¡, oaQ/s ij yxk FkkA [kwu ls HkhaxxbZ Fkh ogA 'kksj epkdj fdlh dkscqykus dk Hkh lkgl ugha Fkk mlesaA

eghuksa yx x, Fks ?kko Hkjus esaAvc oSnsgh dks fo'okl gks x;k fd gokdk jQ[k foijhr gS rFkk lgkjk nsdjfdukjs igq¡pkus okyk Hkh dksbZ ugha gSA

,sls gh fpUrk dh fLFkfr esa ogml fnu pcwrjs ij cSBh FkhA lksprh]fclwjrhA vpkud mlosQ fnekx esa T;ksfrtyh FkhA Kku izkIr gqvk Fkk pcwrjs ij!;gha] blh pcwrjs ij lw>k FkkA oSnsgh dksvius cky&cPpksa dks] ?kj&ckj dks][ksr&[kfygku dks cpk ysus dk ;grjhdkA

vpkud pcwrjs ij cSBs&cSBs ghoSnsgh vHkqvkus yx xbZ FkhA lqurs ghxk¡o dh efgyk,¡ viuk dke&/ke

NksM+dj oSnsgh dks ns[kus nkSM+h vkbZA xk¡oosQ yksxksa osQ fy, ;g dksbZ vugksuh ughaFkhA yxHkx gj xk¡o esa nsoh osQ ,sls Fkkugksrs gSaA tgk¡ nsoh eb;k vius HkDr osQmQij izlUu gksdj mlosQ 'kjhj esa izos'kdj tkrh gSaA ij oSnsgh osQ 'kjhj esa nsohdk izos'k! ;g ckr xk¡o okyksa dksvpjt esa Mkys FkhA

oSnsgh dHkh Hkh iwtk&ikB ;k ozrmiokl ugha djrh FkhA tc ls fo/okgqbZ Fkh] rc ls rks mls fdlh us f'ko dhfiaMh ij ty p<+krs gq, Hkh ugha ns[kkFkkA

xk¡o ls oqQN nwj ij ,d nsohLFky Fkk tgk¡ lkseokj vkSj 'kqØokj dksesyk yxrk FkkA xk¡o dh efgyk,¡ >q.Mcukdj ogk¡ gyqvk&iwNh dk jksV p<+kustkrh FkhaA ij oSnsgh dHkh Hkh ml >q.Mesa 'kkfey ugha gbZA

,slh oSnsgh tc vius gkFkksa dksiVd&iVd dj] flj dks ?kqek&?kqek djvHkqvkus yxh rks lHkh dks vk'p;Z gksukLokHkkfod FkkA

oSnsgh osQ 'kjhj esa lekbZ nsoh>we&>we dj iz/ku osQ HkkbZ dks psrkouhns jgh Fkhµ^jecjuk dh bruh fgEer]esjh lokjh dks ijs'kku djrk gS--- vc eSapqi ugha cSBwaxhA lR;kuk'k gksxk jecjukdk--- ns[k ysuk lc yksx] ;gha vkdjukd jxM+sxk jecjuk---*A

oqQN nsj rd oSnsgh dk >weukpyrk jgk fiQj /hjs&/hjs og 'kkUr gqbZA

nk sigj chrr s&chrr s ,dnevizR;kf'kr [kcj oSnsgh osQ ikl igq¡phfd jkecju lqcg LowQVj ls 'kgj x;kFkkA nksigj dks tc og ?kj osQ fy, ykSVjgk Fkk] rc ,d thi okys us mldhLowQVj dks ihNs ls VDdj ekj nhAjkecju nwj isaQdk x;k gSA og vcvLirky esa gSA

iwjk xk¡o ldrs esa gSA nsoh eb;k ustks dgk Fkk] og gks x;kA jkecju dhiRuh Hkkxrh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj oSnsgh osQ iSjksaij fxj iM+hA

iy Hkj osQ fy, oSnsgh dks Hkh;gh yxus yxk fd lp esa nsoh eb;kmlosQ 'kjhj esa izos'k dj xbZ Fkh D;k!fiQj eu gh eu eqLoqQjkrs gq, viuh cgw

dks xys ls yxk fy;kA oqQN nsj rdnksuksa /kj&/kj jksrh jghA vjls ckn nksuksaus fgEer eglwlh FkhA

cl ml fnu ls ;g flyflykpy fudykA pcwrjs ij cSBdj oSnsghvHkqvkrhA xk¡o] tokj osQ yksx mllsvius nq%[k dh iQfj;kn djrsA oSnsghmikl crkrhA la;ksxo'k oqQN ckrsa lghgks tkrhaA

vc oSnsgh dh Lrqfrxku esa iz/kuosQ HkkbZ dk ifjokj lcls vkxs jg jgkFkkA u rks vc dksbZ oSnsgh dk [ksr tksrjgk Fkk] u gh mlosQ ?kj lsa/ yxkus dhfdlh esa fgEer FkhA

gk¡] bl lqj{kk dh dher oSnsghnnZ ls djkg&djkg dj pqdk jgh gSAog Hkh vosQys esa] Hkhrj gh HkhrjA mls;g jkg dHkh ugha HkkbZA fdruh ckj rkspkgk mlus] NksM+ ns bl vfHku; dksA;g vfHku; fliZQ 'kjhj dks gh ihM+kugha nsrk] cfYd fny dks Hkh nckspsjgrk gSA f/Ddkjrk gS mls fd vkf[kj;g D;k dj jgh gS ogA vijk/ cks/xgjkrk tk jgk gS fny esaA jkr dks tcfcLrj ij iM+rh gS rks 'kjhj osQ lkFkfny esa Hkh cM+k nnZ gksrk gSA eu rM+irkgS] flj HkUukrk gSA

vxys eghus esa pSr dk uojk=k Hkh'kq: gksus okyk gSA fiQj ogh vfHku;]fiQj ogh /ks[kkA fnu Hkj flj iVdukiM+sxk pcwrjs ijA dk¡i tkrh gS oSnsghAij cPPkksa osQ cM+s gksus rd mls vHkqvkukgh iM+sxkA iqj[kksa dh pkS[kV ij fn;ktyrk jgs] blosQ fy, oSnsgh osQ ikldksbZ nwljk jkLrk ugha gSA

oSngh xkscj ?kksydj pcwrjs ijiSQykus yxhA miQ! fiQj ls fpyd xbZmldh dejA

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'kEHkq ckny

ngdrh gS /wi

tyrh lM+osaQtyrh ixMf.M;k¡tyrk gfV;k ck”kkjA

>qylrs isM+ksa usrku fn, lhusiSQyk fn, gkFkfdUrq] fpuxkjh jQdrh ughafNVd&fNVd iM+rh gSekFks ijiQVs diM+s dh xksn esaihB ijeqj>k, Nmos ijeqj>k, dey ijA

ek¡ Vksdjh ls dPps vke ysrjktw ls rkSy&rkSycsprh gSHkkr dk liukpsgjs ij >jrk gSA

Nmok jg&jg lsalkrk gSnck&nck jksrk gSek¡ [kM+h gks ck,¡&nk,¡ fgyrh gS y; esafgyrk gS Nmok ikyus esaA

Nmok mBkrk gS fljns[krk gS vkens[krk gS xzkgdNksVh&NksVh yky&yky vk¡[kksa lsA

fudyrs gSa gkFkikyus ls ckgjA

cht g¡l jgs gSa

es?kksa osQ vuUr VqdM+stks dy gkFk&ik¡o ekj jgs FksjQbZ osQ iQkgksa&lsb/j&m/j mM+ jgs Fksvkdk'k dks vius&vius dks.kksa lsuki jgs Fksvkt ,d:i l?ku gks

cjl jgs gSaI;klh /jrh dk lw[kk d.Brj gks jgk gScht g¡l jgs gSaA

ljdkj dh ckr

BV~Bk ughaljdkj dh ckr gSfo'okl&izLrkocgl gksuh gSA

laln osQ ckgjturk dh utjksa ls vyxe¡>s f[kykM+hVgy jgs gSaxnZu esa jgLe; vn`'; r[rhyVd jgh gSr[rh ij fy[kk gS %rhl djksM+A

vkxs&ihNsck¡;s&nk;sa>q.M gSa?kksM+ksa osQx/ksa osQlk¡iksa osQm¡QVksa osQA

jkt dgk¡ jgrk gS\

Mxj&MxjlM+d&lM+dxM~<s vkSj xM~<sxM~<s esa va/sjkva/sjs esa yqVsjkyqVsjs dk csVkcsVk vkSj nk:nk: vkSj ghjksA

lÙkk us crk;k gS %dkuwu dk jkt gSA

ge ijs'kkujkt tgk¡ nh[krk gSgS ughaA

bruk gh irk gS %dke gSdeh'ku gSblh osQ vkl&ikljkt dgha jgrk gSjkt dgk¡ jgrk gS\dksbZ rks crkgkFk tksM+rs gSaSA

cw<+h vkSjr

,d lqcg dh ckr gSeSa cjkens esa cSBk FkkvosQyk] pqipkilkeus dk jkLrk 'kkar Fkk;n~;fi dbZ yksx vk&tk jgs FksA

lwjt osQ Lokxr esaiwjk vkdk'k O;Lr Fkkjg&jg dj gokeq>s xqnxqnk tkrh FkheSa eqLdkus osQ fy,cykr gksB iSQyk jgk Fkkfd rHkh ,d cw<+h vkSjr vkbZ

'kaHkq cknyofj"B dfoA

LukrdksÙkj fganh foHkkx] fcuksok Hkkos fo'ofo|ky;osQ fganh foHkkx osQ vè;kid in ls lsokfuo`Ùk Ao`Qfr;k¡ % iSny pyus okys iwNrs gSa] tuokn vkSj

lkfgR; dkO; {ks=k esa (vkykspuk)AekSle dks gk¡d pyks] eSa >wB ugha cksyrk

(dfork&laxzg)AlEizfr % lkfgfR;d if=kdk izlax dk laiknuA

laioZQlwjt ?kj] tcjk jksM] dksjkZ] gtkjhckx&825301

(>kj[k.M)eks-% 09931182570

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ebZ&twu 2013 85

iwue flag

16 fnlEcj

[kRe u gqvk pkgrh Fkh,slh Fkh og jkrml jkr ls ”;knk dkyh ugha gksxhdksbZ Hkh jkrugha gS jks'kukbZ dkyhtks fy[k losQ ml dkyhnqnkZUr jkr dh dgkuhA

og tks cnuqek pdÙks mHkj vk, gSajs'keh 'kgj osQ vfHktkr psgjs ijdg jgs gSa dgkuh ml jkr dhf[kM+fd;ksa osQ dk¡pks dks [kjksaprhygwyqgku m¡xfy;ksa osQ fu'kkuxokg gSa ml jkr osQfdl rjg lc oqQN fo:¼ Fkk mlosQtc ?kwe jgh Fkh i`Fohva/h fdj.kksa osQ Hk¡oj esavkSj vkSa/k yVdk LrC/ Fkk vklekuA

iwue flaglqifjfpr ysf[kdkA

o`Qfr;k % Írqo`{k] ysfdu vlaHko ugha(dfork&laxzg)] dksbZ rhljk] dLrwjhxa/ rFkk

vU; dgkfu;k¡ (dgkuh&laxzg)]/eZohj Hkkjrh dh dkO; psruk (vkykspuk)A

blosQ vykok dbZ if=kdkvksa vkSjladyuksa dk laiknuA

iqjLdkj@lEeku % in~ejkxk lEeku]ek¡ lfork&Le`fr lk/uk lEeku] lkfgR; lk/uk

lEeku] ujsUnz eksgu lkfgR;&l`tu lEekurFkk lkfgR; xkSjo lEekuA

laizfr % vè;kiuA

laioZQprqHkqZt BkoqQj ekxZ] xUuhiqjiks-&jeuk] ftyk&eqtÝiQjiqj

fcgkj&842002eks- % 09431281949

cSB xbZ esjs lkeusog esjh ek¡ dks tkurh Fkh^csVk*] ek¡ dk vafre 'kCnmls ;kn Fkkmlus iz'kalk osQ dbZ okD; dgsesjh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A

mlosQ rhu csVs gSarhuksa viuh&viuh iRuh osQ lkFkckgj jg jgs gSacw<+h vosQyh] vLoLFkiM+kslh usmldk vk/k ?kjdCtk fy;k FkkA

mlus lkeus osQnks cM+s isM+ksa dh vksj[kk¡lrs gq, b'kkjk fd;k]fdrus l{ke gSa buosQ /M+!bruh 'kk[kk,¡] Mkfy;k¡] Vgfu;k¡] ifÙk;k¡iwQy&iQy;s oSQls lEgkyrs gSa\lHkh buosQ da/ksa ij fdl rjg [ksy gjsvkufUnr!

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nzqr ls fcyafcr gksrh mldh ph[ksaxw¡t jgh FkhHkksj osQ vtku dh rjgthou osQ laxzke esatc lks jgs Fks 'kga'kkgvius fdys esa fuf'aprvkSj jrtxk djrhjkt/kuh dh jkS'ku lM+dksa ij[kwu ls fyFkM+hisaQd nh xbZ Fkh og fuoZL=kA

;g dgkuh ,d nkfeuh dh ughavla[; nkfefu;ksa dh gSgfj vuar gfj dFkk vuark dh rjgbls i<+k tkuk pkfg,jkt/kuh osQ psgjs ij mxsmu vla[; psgjksa esaA

f'kuk[r dh tkuh pkfg,lM+d ls laln rd mu psgjksa dhftuosQ gksBksa ij eknk ygw dk tk;dk gSvkSj vk¡[kksa esa ?kfM+;kyh vk¡lwA

cglksa&eqckglksa iQroksa] ulhgrksa osQ cjDlle>ktkuk pkfg,varghu dFkk osQ fonzwi lp dksthou osQ ckn Hkh tkjhjgus okyh bu dFkkvksa esaugha cnyk gS vc Hkh oqQNu lksp] u n`f"VA

nsg nqxZ osQ fy, cuh vkpkj lafgrk dhm¡Qph pgknhokfj;ksa osQ Hkhrjnfjans ?kwe jgs gSa vc Hkh cs[kkSiQfgald le; dk xgu va/dkjvkSj xgjkrk tk jgk gSbl dky jkf=k dk var dgk¡ gksxk\ dc\;g vkf[kjh 'kCn] vkf[kjh lokyowzQj ra=k osQ lkeusNksM+ xbZ gS ogml dkyh rkjh[k osQ ukeA

dkyjkf=k dh dks[k ls tUehµeSa vfXuxHkkZ

fgEer gS rks Nqvks eq>srqEgkjh lkeF;Z dks pqukSrh nsrh

eSa ;gk¡ gw¡vifjfer vkdk'k osQ foeku ijuhys czãk.M esa vLrfer gksrslkaLo`Qfrd lw;Z dk riZ.k djrhA

dal le; osQ xqatyd ls NwVvarfj{k dh pkS[kV ij [kM+heSa vfXuxHkkZ&nkfeuhlej 'ks"k esa ;q¼jrfuHkZ;k dkfeuhA

eSa ugha gw¡ nzkSinh dh d:.k iqdkjgfLrukiqj osQ egkjfFk;ksafgEer gS rks Nqvksa eq>seSa gw¡ dkyjkf=k dh dks[k ls tUehvfXuxHkkZ&nkfeuhu, lw;Z dk u;k vorkjA

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cklo pkS/jh

rhu dfork,¡vuq-% lksek ca|ksikè;k;

fo'okl

fdrus uhys jax gSa vkleku esafdrus yky jax jDr esafdrus Lrj gSa psruk osQfdruk izse eeZ esaA

fdruh ufn;k¡ fey xbZ gSa lkxj esafdruh ckrsa jg xbZ gSa eu dh xgjkbZ esa;s ckrsa dHkh u dHkh vo';dfork dk gkFk Fkkes [kM+h gksaxhA

izse ,d fnu fNidjfgalk dk gkFk Fkkesxkfgalk tku yks 'keZ ls ml fnuyky gksdj iFk ls gV tk,xhA

{k; jksx rks iSQyk gS lekt esaân; dks oqQjsn&oqQjsn djtku yks] fiQj Hkh eu esa gS fo'okleuq"; lnSo tkxsxkA

Lok/hurk

D;k eSa dHkh Lok/hu cu lowaQxk\pkgrs rks lHkh gSa fd eSa mudk >aMkiQgjkmaQxk!

ifjokj] ny] jk"Vª] lEiznk;mPp Loj esa viuk gh izpkj pkgsaA

thou tSls lqj esa i<+k x;k igkM+kijh{kk ftldh ysrh gS ikB'kkykcslqjk gksrs gh b'kkjksa ls Hkjh vk¡[ksafonzksgh djkj nsrh gSa rqEgsaA

ijk/hurk dh vlguh; O;Fkk ysdjLok/hu eSa vosQys iFk dk jkghnwj dgha xk mBrh gS ik[kh^Lok/hurk* tSls ,d lksus dh tknqbZNM+h!

gks losQ rks ykSVk nks

vkSj oqQN u pkgw¡ eSa] bZ'ojgks losQ rks ykSVk nks'kqHkkjaHk osQ os oqQN lky!

ykSVk nks 'kjn~ dk oks uhykdk'kiqat&iqat es?kftUgsa jQbZ le>djchrk gS esjk cpiuA

ykSVk nks os izkr%tc ikxy pkpk osQ <kd dh vkokt lquuhan esjh VwVrh FkhA

ek¡ dh nsg dh xa/ yxkdjfcLrj ls mBrk FkkfiQj nkSM+dj igq¡p tkrk Fkk eSa BkoqQjckM+h!BkoqQjckM+h ls fiQj ?kj ykSVrk Fkkf'kmyh (gjflaxkj) dh egd cnu ij fy,A

ekFks ij pUnu dk Vhdkeq¡g esa uSos| dk izlkngks losQ rks ykSVk nksnknh osQ 'kjhj dh og I;kjh&I;kjh [kq'kcwvkSj og dksey Li'kZftlesa <w¡< ikrk eSa ek¡ Hkxorh dh eerk!

ykSVk nks og /wfyd.kftuesa eSa ikrkiwoZtksa dk Li'kZns'k&izse dh izsj.kk!

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eUVks dh e'kgwj dgkuh ^[kksy nks* ls vyx Hkh ,d f[kM+dh Fkh]tks eqírksa ls can FkhA

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ebZ&twu 2013 93

mez gksrh gSA y[kuÅ ls vkckbZ rvYyqdj[kus okyh gktjk us de mezh esa ghf”kanxh osQ oqQN vkSj jax Hkh ns[k fy,FksA tSls iSnkb'k osQ oqQN gh cjl ckncki dk bardky vkSj ek¡ osQ da/ksa ijftEesnkjh dk vk tkuk& vki ml vgnosQ ckjs esa xkSj dhft,] tc eUVks rdlheosQ ”kgj dks ^[kksy nks* dh lrg ijns[k jgk FkkA ;k fiQj ^oqQnjrqYykg'kgkc* ^;k [kqnk* tSlh dgkfu;ksa esaet+ywe vkSjrksa dh fllfd;ksa dks v-iQlkuk cuk jgs FksA vkSjr rdlhe osQml ikj Hkh nq[kh Fkh vkSj bl ikj HkhAlEHko gh ugha fd gktjk us mu dgkfu;ksadks viuh vk¡[kksa ls u ns[kk gksA vkSj tcgktjk us] rjDdh ilan vgn esa fy[kusdh 'kq:vkr dh gksxh] rks cpiu osQgkykr ls rdlhe osQ [kkS-iQukd gkykrrd us mldh rgjhjksa esa fdlh gn rdygw Hkjus dk dke fd;k gksxkA ;gk¡ vkivklkuh ls ^vanj dk ?kko* ;k ^oqQÙks*tSlh dgkuh i<+ ldrs gSaA rdlhe osQckn gktjk] cgu [knhtk eLrwj osQ lkFkikfdLrku rks vk xb±A ysfdu rdlhedh gkSyukfd;ksa us gktjk dks bl gnrd fny cjnk'rk dj fn;k Fkk fd ogvc bl pqHku dks osQoy fny esa ltkdj ugha j[k ldrh FkhaA ^fd -[kwu fnyesa Mqcks yh gSa m¡xqfy;k¡ eSausA* gktjk osQi kl c k s YM vk S j dye r k s M +

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eq'kjZ-iQ vkye ”kkS-dhMh&304] rkt badyso] xhrk dkWyksuh

fnYyh&110032eks- 09310532452

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ebZ&twu 201394

MkW- lh- HkkLdj jko

izo`Qfr vkSj izk.kh osQ chp laca/ rFkkla?k"kZ dh ,d egkxkFkk% ^ykbZ-iQ vkWiQ ikbZ*

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nwljh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blosQ funsZ'kdgSa] fo'o osQ ,d liQy vkSj pfpZrfunsZ'kd&vkax yhA tc Hkh dksbZ fons'khfunsZ'kd Hkkjrh; i`"BHkwfe ij dksbZ fiQYecukrk gS] og vo'; fdlh u fdlhvk/kj ij pfpZr gksrh gh gSA blosQ iwoZHkkjrh; ifjos'k ij cuh fiQYe&^LyeMkWx feysfu;j* Hkh dkiQh pfpZr jghAnksuksa fiQYeksa esa ,d cqfu;knh varj ;ggS fd tgk¡ igyh fiQYe esa vk|ksikarHkkjrh; ifjos'k feyrk gS] ogk¡ ^ykbZiQvkWiQ ikbZ* esa fiQYe osQ iwok/Z esa ghHkkjrh; ifjos'k vkSj ik=k fn[krs gSa] ijckn esa iwjk ifjos'k leqnzh thou dk gS]tks vius vki esa vn~Hkqr gSA okLro esabl fiQYe esa leqnz ,d 'kfDr'kkyhpfj=k osQ :i esa fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA ;gewyr% izo`Qfr vkSj izk.kh osQ chp dh,d jksekapd la?k"kZ xkFkk gSA

vkax yh bl fiQYe osQ funsZ'kdgksus osQ lkFk mlosQ fuekZrk eaMy osQHkh ,d lnL; Hkh gSaA ;g fiQYe 2001osQ ,d egRoiw.kZ rFkk pfpZr miU;klij vk/kfjr gS] tks blh uke ls izdkf'kr

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dh dFkk ls gksrk gS] blfy, LokHkkfod gS fd blesa Hkkjrh; ifjos'k feyrk gS vkSj

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vkax yh fo'o osQ ,d pfpZr

rFkk egRoiw.kZ fiQYedkj ekus tkrs gSaAmudh oqQN vU; egRoiw.kZ fiQYesagSa&Økmfpax VkbZxj] fgMsu Mªsxu] czksdcSdekmaQVsu vkfnA bu fiQYeksa us Hkh viuh,d igpku cukbZ gS vkSj vk¡x yh dks,d funsZ'kd osQ :i esa dkiQh izfrf"Brfd;kA os fo'o osQ ,d liQy] laosnu'khyvkSj lkFkZd fiQYedkj osQ :i esa LFkkfirgksrs x,A fu'p; gh mudh bl ubZfiQYe us mudh funsZ'kdh; {kerk dks,d ckj vkSj izekf.kr fd;k gSA blfiQYe osQ funsZ'ku osQ izlax esa ,dfo'ks"k lanHkZ ;g feyrk gS fd pw¡fdfiQYe dh dFkk dh vk/kjHkwfe HkkjrgS] blfy, izfl¼ Hkkjrh; ewy osQgkWyhoqM funsZ'kd ,e- ukbZV] ';keyu

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ebZ&twu 2013 95

ls blosQ funsZ'ku dk vkxzg fd;k x;kFkk] ysfdu os viuh fiQYe&n foyst]osQ funsZ'ku dks ysdj dkiQh O;Lr Fksblfy, fpYMªu vkWiQ esu 'kh"kZd fiQYeosQ fo[;kr funsZ'kd vyiQkalksa oSQjWu lsblosQ funsZ'ku dk vkxzg fd;k x;k vkSjog Hkh laHko ugha gks ik;k] ftllsvarr% ;g fiQYe vkax yh dks lkSaih xbZvkSj mUgksaus bl fiQYe ls viuh funsZ'kdh;{kerk dh xgjkbZ vkSj foLrkj osQ u,vk;keksa ls gesa voxr djk;kA ;g fiQYetsEl oSQesjk Wu dh fo'o fo[;krfiQYe&^vorkj*] dh Hkk¡fr ,d 3 MhfiQYe gS vkSj ;g ekuk tkrk gS] rduhddh n`f"V ls ;g Hkh mruh gh egRoiw.kZvkSj yksdfiz; fiQYe gSA

bldh laf{kIr dFkk bl izdkj gSfd ,d nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ifjokj ikaMhpsjhesa jgrk FkkA ek¡&firk] nks iq=kA firk osQikl ,d tw FkkA dbZ rjg rjg osQtkuoj mlesa FksA cM+s iq=k ibZ dks vkjaHkls gh fofHkUu /eks± esa jQfp FkhA lHkh/eks± ls oqQN tkuus&lh[kus dh mRlqdrkmlesa ges'kk cuh jgrh FkhA oqQN dkj.k,sls fufeZr gq, fd mUgsa ikuh osQ ,dtgkt esa vius tkuojksa lfgr fdlhvU; ns'k&dukMk tkus dh vko';drkgks xbZA ,d jkr Hk;adj leqnzh rwiQkumBrk gSA mlesa iq=k ibZ ,d uko ij cgtkrk gS] lkFk gh oqQN tkuoj HkhA muesa,d ftjkiQ] ,d HksfM+;k] ,d fpaikthvkSj ,d ck?k Hkh gksrs gSaA os Hkh viuhtku cpkus osQ pDdj esa my> tkrs gSaAHksfM+, osQ }kjk ftjkiQ vkSj fpaikth ekjstkrs gSaA uko ij cps ck?k vkSj ;qodA;qod ;kuh ibZ vkSj ck?k] ftldk ukeFkk fjpMZ ikjdjA nksuksa vius thou osQfy, yxHkx 227 fnu la?k"kZjr jgrs gSaAleqnz dk ukuk :i blesa feyrk gSA lqanjls lqanj vkSj Hk;kog ls Hk;kogA nksuksaosQ chp nwjh] 'k=kqrk dk Hkko Hkh iuirkgS] ij oqQN foo'krk fd nksuksa lkFk jgrsgSaA muosQ ikl vU; dksbZ fodYi Hkhugha gSA ,d izlax ;g Hkh feyrk gS fdtc mudk tw Hkkjr esa gh Fkk] tc osikaMhpsjh esa Fks] ibZ dks ;g mRlqdrkgksrh gS fd ck?k D;k mlosQ gkFk ls ekal[kk ldrk gS] fcuk mls dksbZ gkfu

igq¡pk,A blh iz;kl esa ml ck?k lsmldh igyh HksaV gksrh gS vkSj ck?k dksvius gkFkksa ls ek¡l f[kykus dk iz;Rudjrk gSA firk blls Øksf/r gksrs gSaA mlslcd fl[kkus osQ fy, fd tkuoj fdlhdk fe=k ugha gksrk] ck?k osQ lkeus ,dcdjs dks ijkslk tkrk gS] ftls ekjdj'ksj viuh ek¡n esa ys tkrk gSA dgk tkldrk gS fd nksuksa osQ chp dk oglaca/ gh leqnzh rwiQku esa nksuksa dk,d&nwljs ls viuk vfLrRo cpkus dkle>kSrk Hkh curk gSA ftlosQ rgr ck?kuko ij vkSj ;qod ykbZiQ cksV ij jgrkgSA nksuksa FkosQ] nksuksa Hkw[ksA ;qod eNyhekjdj ck?k dks Hkh f[kykrk gSA /hjs&/hjs nksuksa leqnzh thou dh foijhrifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thuk vkSj izd`fr esa [kqndks cpkuk Hkh lh[krs gSaA ,d ,sls }hiij mudk vkxeu gksrk gS] tgk¡ fliZQ,d gh rjg osQ (i{khuqek) tkuoj gSa]ehjosQV~l vkSj ogk¡ dk ikuh fnu esaehBk vkSj jkr dks fo"kkDr gks tkrk gSAogk¡ ls Hkh fdlh rjg nksuksa dk ckgjfudyuk laHko gksrk gSA varr% os igq¡prsgSa] eSfDldksA ,d rV ij ck?k pqipki]yxHkx ttZj voLFkk esa taxy esa pyktkrk gS vkSj oqQN eNqokjksa }kjk ;qoddks cpk fy;k tkrk gSA fiQYe esa mlh;qod ibZ osQ cp tkus vkSj cM+s gksus osQckn ,d fons'kh ys[kd dks viuh dgkuhlqukus osQ :i esa iwjh dFkk n'kZdksa osQlkeus vkrh gSA leqnzh rwiQku esa ibZ osQifjokj osQ 'ks"k lnL;ksa dh e`R;q gks tkrhgSA tc bu';wjsal daiuh okys ibZ ls iwjhckr dh okLrfodrk tkuuk pkgrs gSa]rc mUgsa ;g dFkk lqukus ij mUgsa fo'oklugha gksrk gS vkSj ibZ mUgsa dFkk dks ,dizrhdkRed] ysfdu fo'oluh; yxusokyh 'kSyh esa is'k djrk gSA ibZ ys[kdls dgrk gS] dgkuh ogh lp gS] ftlesaog vkSj ck?k izo`Qfr ls yxkrkj yM+rsjgs FksA

dbZ ckj fons'kh funsZ'kdksa esa Hkkjrdh i`"BHkwfe ij fiQYe cukus dh izsj.kktxrh gSA ,sls funsZ'kd Hkkjr dh fofo/rk vkSj fofp=krk dks flusek esa :ikf;rdjus dk iz;kl djrs gSa vkSj ;g fiQYeHkh mlh ijaijk dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h

gSA blosQ funsZ'kd vkaxyh ,d e'kgwjfiQYedkj gSaA fu'p; gh fliZQ Hkkjreksg esa gh mUgksaus ;g fiQYe ugha cukbZgS] cfYd ;g fiQYe ftl miU;kl ijvk/kfjr gS] mldk izR;{k izHkko Hkh muij fu'p; gh jgk gksxkA lkFk gh HkkjrosQ ,d HkwHkkx dks fpf=kr djus dkvolj Hkh mudks feyk vkSj fuLlansgmUgksaus bl volj dk lkFkZd mi;ksxfd;kA ewy :i ls ;g funsZ'kd dhfiQYe gS] blfy, 'ks"k ik=k] ,d ;qodrFkk ck?k dks NksM+dj egRoiw.kZ ugha gSaAleqnzh thou osQ ukuk jaxksa&:iksa dksfpf=kr djus dk ,d l?ku volj blfiQYe us funsZ'kd dks fn;k vkSj mldkmUgkasaaus izHkko'kkyh mi;ksx fd;kA okLroesa leqnz dk Hk;kog ls Hkok;g :i vkSjmldk vrhfUnz; lkSan;Z fiQYe dh ,dcM+h fo'ks"krk gSA fdl rjg izo`Qfr dkfojkV :i gesa ,d vkè;kfRed vkSjvykSfdd vkuan rd rs tk ldrk gSvkSj fdl rjg mldh fojkVrk vkSjfodjkyrk osQ lkeus euq"; ckSuk cutkrk gS] bldk izR;{k vuqHko gksrk gSAiwjh fiQYe ,d rjg ls ibZ vkSj leqnzosQ chp la?k"kZ dh egkxkFkk gSA leqnz

MkW- lh- HkkLdj jkoizfrf"Br dFkkdkjA f-iQYe ys[ku] leh{kk ,ao

jaxdeZ esa Hkh lfØ;Ao`Qfr;k¡ % vk/k ntZu ls ”;knk dgkuh&laxzgo rhu miU;kl izdkf'krA dgkuh osQ vykok

O;aX; ys[ku HkhAlaizfr % izksisQlj in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus osQ

i'pkr~ Lora=k ys[ku esa layXuA

laioZQ59] ch jksM] ,;j csl dkWyksuh

dnek] te'ksniqj&831005 (>kj[k.M)eks-% 09431373921

ebZ&twu 201396

blesa ,d izHkko'kkyh pfj=k osQ :i esafpf=kr gS] tks bl fiQYe dh ekSfydrkgSA leqnz dk l`ukRed vkSj lagkjkRed]nksuksa gh :i gesa xgjs izHkkfor djrs gSaA

fiQYe osQ dFkkud esa ,d cM+klkekftd rFkk ekuoh; lans'k feyrk gSAeuq"; ;fn fgEer j[ks vkSj izo`Qfr dhizfrowQyrk osQ chp Hkh thou osQ la?k"kZls gkj u ekus rks izd`fr Hkh bruh fueeZugha gS fd mls thus dk ,d ekSdk u nsAfiQYe euq"; vkSj izd`fr osQ laca/ dksgh nk'kZfud Lrj ij n'kkZrh gSA blesadksbZ lansg ugha gS fiQYe gesa ;g xgjkvuqHko ns tkrh gS fd ge izo`Qfr lsftruh nwj gksrs x, gSa] gekjk mlosQ lkFklaca/ Hkh mruk gh owzQj gksrk x;k gSAlkFk gh euq"; vkSj tkuoj osQ chp osQlaca/ dks Hkh ;g fiQYe cM+h xgjkbZvk Sj O;kidrk ls ifjHkkf"kr vkSjO;k[;kf;r djrh gSA uko esa ,d ;qodvkSj cps ,d ck?k osQ chp tks oqQN?kVrk gS] og blh dk ,d thoar nLrkostgSA bl fiQYe esa ftruk izHkko'kkyhpfj=k ,d ;qod ;kuh ibZ dk gS] mrukgh izHkko'kkyh pfj=k ,d ck?k dk HkhgSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd leqnz] euq";vkSj tkuoj osQ rhu pfj=kksa osQ vk/kjij bl fiQYe dk rkuk&ckuk cquk x;kgSA ;g pfj=k =k;h cgqr uk;kc gSA

^ykbZiQ vkWiQ ikbZ* fiQYe osQoynk'kZfud vkSj euksoSKkfud n``f"V ls ghegRoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd lkekftd

vk/kj ij Hkh ;g fiQYe euq"; osQthou dk ,d lVhd fo'ys"k.k djrhgSA bl lanHkZ esa tks igyk vk/kj gesafeyrk gS] og gS fdlh Hkh vcZu lektesa i'kqvksa osQ lkFk] pkgs fdlh Hkhikfjokfjd ;k lkekftd mís'; dks ysdjjguk vkSj thuk fdruk dfBu rFkktfVy gSA tcfd euq"; fodkl vU;izkf.k;ksa osQ chp vkSj lkFk gh gqvk gSvkSj lH;rk dk ,d og Hkh nkSj Fkk]tc nksuksa osQ chp lgvfLrRo dh Hkkoukbruh lgt Fkh fd 'kk;n mUgsa ,d&nwljsls vyx djosQ ns[kuk Hkh laHko ughaFkk] ysfdu dkykarj esa ;s nksuksa gh izk.khtSls vyx&vyx nqfu;k osQ gksrs gq,A;gha ;g fiQYe ijks{k :i ls ,dfVIi.kh djrh gS fd ;fn ,slk ugha gksrkrks tukojksa osQ ekfyd ;kuh ibZ osQ firkdks fdlh nwj ns'k ys tkdj mUgsa cspusdh foo'krk ugha >syuh iM+rhA blfoo'krk osQ ihNs ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZlkekftd lanHkZ ;g feyrk gS fd gekjklkfgR; vkSj gekjh fiQYesa Hkh ”;knkrjeuko&foLFkkiu dh O;Fkk&dFkk dks rkslkeus ykrh gSa] ysfdu i'kq&foLrkiudh leL;k Hkh mlls de xaHkhj vkSjekjd ugha gSA bl fiQYe esa izdkjkarj lsog foLFkkiu gh fn[kk;k x;k gS] ftlosQfy, os i'kq drbZ ftEesnkj ugha gSA bln`f"V ls bl fiQYe dk lkekftd egRovo'; c<+ tkrk gSA gkykafd bls Li"VfoLrkj ugha fn;k x;k gS vkSj og fiQYe

dk eq[; mís'; Hkh ugha gS ij bldklaosQr Hkh de fopkj.kh; ugha gSA bulsHkh c<+dj tks lkekftd izlax bl fiQYeesa mHkjdj lkeus vkrk gS] og ,dlkekftd varZfojks/ ;k fojks/kHkkl gSAtc ibZ ba';wjsal osQ izfrfuf/;ksa dksviuh lPPkh ckr crkrk gS rks mUgsa mlij fo'okl ugha gksrk gS] ysfdu mlhckr dks tc ?kqekfiQjkdj izrhdkRed:i ls is'k djrk gS rks og mUgsa ogfo'oluh; yxrk gSA bl izdkj ys[kdus vkSj fiQYedkj us Hkh vk/qfud lektdh bl foMacuk dks mtkxj djrs gq,izdkjkarj ls ;gh dgk gS fd gekjkck”kkj ra=k ml detksj uhao ij [kM+k gS]tgk¡ lpkbZ dh txg >wB] Ny vkSjiziap dks gh ekU;rk vklkuh ls feytkrh gSA fiQYe osQ ;s reke lkekftdlanHkZ cgqr Li"V] izR;{k vkSj eq[kj ughagSa] ysfdu mudk ,d izPNUu vfLrRovo'; gS] tks fiQYe dks lkekftd /jkry ij Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ vkSjfopkj.kh; cukrk gSA

thou esa lg vfLrRo osQ fl¼kardks Hkh ;g fiQYe :ikf;r djrh gSAftl rjg ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk mudklaca/ fgalzrk ls ysdj vfgalk rd vkrkgS] og ,d cM+k vkSj dkjxj n`"Vkar gSAvkØedrk ls ysdj vkReh;rk rd dkmudk ijLij laca/ ,d cM+k thouewY; gSA fiQYe dh ,d cM+h [kwch ;ggS fd ibZ ;kuh ,d euq"; vkSj fjpMZ;kuh ,d tkuoj oqQN le; osQ fy, ghvius uke vkSj igpku osQ lkFk fn[krsgSa] ysfdu varr% os izo`Qfr osQ ghizkf.k;ksa osQ :i esa ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSaAbl rjg ;g fiQYe ,d nk'kZfud/jkry ij izo`Qfr vkSj mldh l`f"V osQchp osQ laca/ vkSj la?k"kZ dks js[kkafdrdjrh gSA

fiQYe esa eq[; Hkwfedk ftl ;qodus fuHkkbZ gS] mldk vfHku; fu'p; ghljkguh; gSA og gj ifjfLFkfr esa VwVrs]>w>rs] gkjrs vkSj fiQj ftthfo"kk osQlkFk mBdj [kM+s gksrs euq"; dk izrhdgSA ,d izrhd osQ :i esa vkSj ,dvfHkusrk osQ :i esa Hkh og ;qod ,dehy dk LraHk gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha

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gS fd Hkkjrh; ;qod lwjt 'kekZ usviuh igyh fiQYe vkSj igys vfHku;ls viuh ,d LFkkbZ igpku cuk yh gSAbl dnj fiQYe dh dFkk dk ,dvfoHkkT; fgLlk cu tkuk] mldhvfHku; {kerk dh lgtrk vkSj ekSfydrkdks n'kkZrh gSA fiQYe osQ vU; fdjnkjksaesa ,d ys[k osQ :i esa ,d fons'khO;fDr vkSj ;qod osQ cM+s gks tkus dhHkwfedk esa bjiQku us vPNh Hkwfedk,¡fuHkkbZ gSaA oSls rCcw osQ ikl djus dksdksbZ [kkl dke Fkk gh ughaA nksuksa ghHkkjrh; vfHkusrkvksa osQ lkFk ;gh ckrtqM+h gS fd fiQYe esa u rks mudh dkssbZegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS vkSj u gh mudhdksbZ fo'ks"k vko';drk gh fn[krh gSAfiQj Hkh mUgksaus viuh laf{kIr Hkwfedk,¡Bhd&Bkd fuHkkbZ gSaA fiQYe esa ftlrjg ,d caxky VkbZxj dk mi;ksx fd;kx;k gS vkSj ftl rjg mlosQ pfj=k dkfuekZ.k gqvk] og vius vki esa ,dfelky gSA

fiQYe dk lcls l'kDr i{k gS]mldk ifjos'kA gkykafd leqnzh ifjos'kij fons'kksa esa vufxur fiQYesa cuh gksaxh]ij bl fiQYe dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fdblesa leqnz ;kuh izo`Qfr vkSj ;qod ;kuheuq"; vkSj euq"; ;kuh ibZ rFkk i'kq;kuh fjpMZ osQ chp la?k"kZ fn[kk;k x;kgSA dHkh izo`Qfr gkjrh gS] dHkh euq";]ysfdu ,d le; ,slk Hkh vkrk gS fdeuq"; osQ thus vkSj la?k"kZ djus dhizo`fÙk dk izo`Qfr Hkh lEeku djrh gSAvU;Fkk os nksuksa osQ tho dc osQ dkydofyr gks pqosQ gksrsA bl :i esa fiQYedh dFkk esa la?k"kZ osQ nks /jkry gSa] ,dizo`Qfr vkSj izk.kh osQ chp vkSj nwljkizk.kh vkSj izk.kh osQ chpA

blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd fiQYerduhdh n`f"V ls dkiQh mRo`Q"V rFkkegRoiw.kZ gSA ftl rjg leqnz osQ ukukjaxksa vkSj :iksa dks oSQejs esa oSQn fd;kx;k gS] og vn~Hkqr gSA fiQYe dh [kwch;g gS fd ;g ,d Hkksys&Hkkys ;qodvkSj ,d [kwa[kkj ck?k osQ ilZisfDVo lsleqnz dks ns[kk x;k gSA osQoy leqnz dksfn[kkuk mldk mís'; ugha FkkA dHkh geleqnz osQ jkSnz :i osQ Hkhrj ls bu nks

la?k"kZjr izkf.k;ksa dks ns[krs gSa vkSj dHkhbuosQ thus&ejus osQ la?k"kZ osQ chp leqnzosQ ukuk :iksa ls lk{kkRdkj djrs gSaA

fiQYe esa ,d ckr vo'; [kVdrhgS fd ,d ifjokj dbZ rjg dks tkuojksadks vkJ; nsrk gS] tc fd mlosQ laca/esa dksbZ rkfdZd O;oLFkk ugha feyrh gSAfiQj mUgsa ysdj tgkt esa ;k=kk djuk HkhdkiQh gn rd vfo'oluh; yxrk gSAleqnzh rwiQku dk n'; Hkh cgqr LokHkkfodugha yxrk gSA lc oqQN brus >VosQ ls?kVrk gS fd n'kZd mls Bhd ls jftLVjugha dj ikrk gSA pawfd tc ;qod vkSjck?k leqn z o sQ mrkj&p<+ko vk SjmFky&iqFky osQ chp tkus dks ysdjtw>rs gSa] mls gh fiQYe dk eq[; va'kcuk;k x;k gS] blfy, 'ks"k oqQN t:jhphtsa ;k rks NwV&lh xbZ gS ;k fiQjmudk tkucw> dj NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA

fiQYe dk vkjafHkd i{k oqQN rstgS vkSj mlls flusek dk ,d izHkko HkhmRiUu gksrk gS] ysfdu fiQYe dk nwljki{k dkiQh yEck gSA nksuksa osQ chplarqyu dh deh fn[krh gSA 'kk;n cknosQ i{k dks iwjk foLrkj nsus osQ fy, ghfunsZ'kd us iwoZ dh dFkk dks tjk tYnckthesa fudky fn;kA blosQ lkFk gh leqnzosQ thou dks oqQN ”;knk gh foLrkjfn;k x;k gSA dbZ ckj n`';ksa dh iqujko`fÙkdk vuqHko gksrk gS] mldk oqQN laiknugksrk rks 'kk;n fiQYe oqQN vkSj l?ku

rFkk izHkko'kkyh curhA fiQYe dk laxhrfiQYe osQ ifjos'k osQ loZFkk vuq:i gSAleqnz osQ fofHkUu :iksa dks n'kZdksa osQlkeus izHkko'kkyh :i esa ewrZ djus esalaxhr dh ,d fo'ks"k Hkwfedk vo';jghA fiQYe dk og n`'; o rwiQku vkSjcknyksa osQ chp lw;Z osQ izdk'k dk ,dvn~Hkqr n`'; vkdk'k ij mHkjrk gS] rcog okLro esa vykSfdd yxrk gSA bl:i dks ns[kdj ;qod Hkh grizHk jgtkrk gS vkSj mls yxrk gS fd og ikxygks tk,xkA ogk¡ mldk vfHku; HkhdkiQh izHkko'kkyh gSA og n`'; fiQYedk lcls izHkko'kkyh n`'; gS tc ,dikjykSfdd lÙkk ls gekjk lkeuk gksrkgSA fiQYe osQ laiknu dks ysdj fo'ks"k:i ls f'kdk;r gksrh gSA ;fn laiknuoqQN pqLr&nq:Lr gksrk rks fiQYe ,dyktokc vkSj vfoLej.kh; fiQYe culdrh FkhA

flusek dh Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx blesaoqQN bl :i esa fd;k x;k gS fdlpeqp yxrk gS fd fdlh le>nkj]laosnu'khy vkSj ifjiDo funsZ'kd us ghbls funsZf'kr fd;k gSA oLrqr% fiQYe,d n`'; ekè;e gS vkSj mlosQ n`';Roij gh mldh lkFkZdrk fuHkZj djrh gSvkSj bl vFkZ esa ;g lkS iQhlnh ,dflusek gSA lkFk gh blesa flusek ls brjyxHkx lHkh dyk :iksa dk iz;ksx HkhcM+s larqfyr :i esa fd;k x;k gSA Hkys

ebZ&twu 201398

gh fiQYe lekIr gks tk,] ij leqnzhrwiQku osQ chp f”kanxh ls tw>rs euq";vkSj tkuoj osQ dbZ n`'; vfoLej.kh;gekjs Hkhrj cus jgrs gSaA

fiQYe dh ftu nks fo'ks"krkvksadh ppkZ vo'; dh tk ldrh gS] muesa,d gS] mls osaQnzh; ik=k ibZ osQ vrhr&dFkkdFku dh 'kSyh esa cquk x;k gS] tksdgkuh dks jkspd cuk, j[krh gSA ;ksa Hkhlaoknksa osQ ekè;e ls n`';ksa rd n'kZdksadks ys tkus vkSj iqu% ys vkus ls n'kZdmlls ca/k jgrk gS vkSj nwljh ckr ;ggS fd iwjh fiQYe dks fliZQ leqnz&la?k"kZdh dFkk cukdj is'k djuk Hkh yxHkxvlaHko gS] blfy, blesa dFkk lqukusdh ftl 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS]og fiQYe osQ fy, vko';d vkSj lkFkZdtku iM+rk gSA nwljh ftl fo'ks"krk dkmYys[k [kkl rkSj ij fd;k tk ldrkgS] og gS] fiQYe esa Nk;kadu dk dekyAbl fiQYe esa ftruk egRoiw.kZ bldkfunsZ'kd gS] mlls de egRoiw.kZ mldkflusekVksxzkiQj ugha gSA leqnz dks izo`QfrosQ :i esa gh ugha] cfYd mls ,dpfj=k osQ :i esa fpf=kr djus esa Nk;kdkjus vius vn~Hkqr dyk&dkS'ky dk iz;ksxfd;k gSA Hkys gh fiQYe dh dFkk vkSjmlosQ ik=k dkykarj esa foLe`r dj fn,tk,¡] ysfdu leqnz osQ foLrkj] fofo/rkvkSj mlosQ l`tu rFkk lagkj dks ughaHkwyk tk ldrk gSA

bls ,d cky fiQYe ekudj bldhO;kidrk vkSj lFkZdrk dks lhfer djfn;k x;k gSA fliZQ blfy, fd blesa,d fd'kksj fiQYe dk uk;d gS] blfy,bls fdlh Hkh roZQ ls cky fiQYe dhJs.kh rd lhfer ugha fd;k tk ldrkgSA ;g cPPkksa vkSj cM+ksa nksuksa osQ fy,leku :i ls n'kZuh;] vuqHkotU; vkSjvkRelkr djus osQ ;ksX; fiQYe gSA blesadksbZ lansg ugha gS fd ;g ,d iSaQVslhfiQYe gS vkSj bl rjg dh fiQYesa curhjgrh gSaA [kkldj gkWyhoqM esa ,slh fiQYesa,d cM+h la[;k esa cukbZ tkrh gSa] ijfdlh iSaQVslh dks Hkh fdl gn ,d;FkkZFk vuqHko osQ fdrus djhc yk;ktk ldrk gS] ;g mlosQ dyk&dkS'kyij fuHkZj djrk gSA vkax yh bl fiQYe

esa ftruh l?kurk osQ lkFk mls gekjs;FkkFkZ vuqHko dk fo"k; cukus esa dke;kcgksrs gSa] ogh lewph fiQYe dh liQyrkdk ,d l'kDr vk/kj cu tkrk gSA

gekjs ckWyhoqM esa fLFkfr yxHkxmyV gS vkSj ;gk¡ ;FkkFkZ dks Hkh iSaQVslkbtfd;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ osQoy ?kwefiQjdjiQkewZyk fiQYesa gh curh gSa vkSj oqQNcsgrj lkekftd fiQYeksa esa Hkh oqQNfepZ&elkyksa dh NkSad yxk gh nh tkrhgS] ogk¡ bl rjg dh fiQYe Hkkjrh;n'kZdksa vkSj fiQYedkjksa osQ fy, Hkhljkguh; vkSj vuqdj.kh; gSA blesa dksbZlansg ugha gS fd ;g fganh ;k Hkkjrh;flusek osQ n'kZdksa dks fo'ks"k izHkkforugha dj ik,xh ;k fiQj ns[k Hkh ysa rksmUgsa bls Hkwyus esa Hkh dksbZ le; ughayxsxk] ij gekjs izcq¼ n'kZd Hkh bldhxgjkbZ vkSj foLrkj esa] blosQ euksfoKkuvkSj n'kZu esa] blosQ txr rFkk thou osQO;kid vk;keksa esa fdl gn tk,¡xs ;ktkuuk pkgsaxs ;g ,d cM+k loky gSAtc fiQYeksa osQ fuekZ.k vkSj mldhn'kZuh;rk dk ,d [kkl ekgkSy cu jgkgks vkSj cuk;k tk jgk gks] ,sls ekgkSy esa;g fiQYe fdruk fganh osQ n'kZdksa dhekufldrk osQ vuq:i izekf.kr gksxh];g ,d cM+k iz'u fpg~u gSA

blosQ ckotwn blesa dksbZ lansgugha gS fd ;g ,d vPNh fiQYe gS] tkseuq"; dks izo`Qfr ls tksM+rh gS vkSjeuq"; vkSj tkuoj osQ chp laca/ksa dhiM+rky djrh gSA ,slh nk'kZfud /kjkdh fiQYeksa osQ fy, vHkh 'kk;n Hkkjrh;n'kZd rS;kj gks ugha ik;k gS] ij ;sfiQYesa Hkfo"; osQ fy, ubZ laHkkoukvksaosQ }kj vo'; [kksyrh gSaA fu'p; gh;g ,d ,fid fiQYe gSA viuh nk'kZfudrkvkSj euksoSKkfudrk osQ dkj.k ;g fo'odh egkdkO;kRed fiQYeksa dh ijaijk esa'kkfey gksrh gSA izo`Qfr] euq"; vkSj i'kqosQ varl±ca/ksa vkSj varfoZjks/ksa dks 'kk;ngh brus cM+s iQyd ij igys dHkhfpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA ,d ifjos'k vkSji`"BHkwfe fo'ks"k rFkk ek=k nks ik=kksa dksysdj Hkh] fdl rjg flusek dh Hkk"kk esaa,d ,fid jpk tk ldrk gS] ;g blfiQYe dks ns[kus ij gh Li"V gksrk gSA

ml ij ,d pfj=k euq"; dk gS rks nwljkpfj=k ,d i'kq dkA ,slh ckr ugha gS fdblls iwoZ euq"; vkSj i'kq osQ chp osQckg~; rFkk vkarfjd laca/ksa dks ysdjns'k&fons'k esa fiQYesa ugha cuh gSa] ijmudk vk/kj vf/dka'kr% HkkoukRedgS] blfy, ;g fiQYe muls i`Fkdizrhr gksrh gS] ftlesa nksuksa osQ chp }a}vf/d gSa] og Hkh leqnz osQ fo'kkyrkvkSj fodjkyrk osQ chpA okLro esa ;g,d ,slh laiw.kZ fiQYe gS] tks izo`Qfr dhekuoh;rk vkSj ekuo dh izo`Qfrdrk osQu, vk;ke izLrqr djrh gSA ge blsns[kdj f'kn~nr ls ;g eglwl djrs gSafd gekjs otwn esa os lHkh rRo ekStwn gSa]izo`Qfr Hkh vkSj izk.kh Hkh] laca/ Hkh vkSjla?k"kZ HkhA ,d O;fDr vkSj ,d i'kqgekjs Hkhrj Hkh gSa] tks izo`Qfr vkSj thouosQ lanHkZ esa fujarj la?k"kZjr jgrs gSaA ,drjg ls blh laca/ vkSj la?k"kZ dh vuojrvkSj vgfuZ'k pyus okyh egkxkFkk dhgh ,d egkdkO;kRed fiQYe gSµykbZvkWiQ ikbZA ftls bl ckj loZJs"B fiQYedk vkWLdj iqjLdkj Hkh feyk gS rFkkvkax yh dks loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk lEekuHkhA lkFk gh fiQYe osQ Nk;kadu dksfo'ks"k lEeku HkhA fiQYe bu oqQNegRoiw.kZ vkSj ewY;oku vkWLdj lEekuksadh iwjh vgZrk j[krh gSA

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o`Q".k izrki dFkk lEeku] 2013

o`Q".k izrki dFkk lEeku o"kZ 2013osQ fy, izo`f"V;k¡ ledkyhu dgkuh&dkjks a ls vkeaf=kr dh tkrh gSAdgkuhdkjksa dh mez 40 lky lsvf/d u gks] muls fiNys ik¡p o"kks±esa izdkf'kr ladyuksa dh nks izfr;k¡vius ck;ksMkVk lfgr 30 tqykbZ rdvkeaf=kr dh tkrh gSA blosQ iwoZ blpfpZr lEeku ls oanuk jkx] euh"kkoqQyJs"B dks lEekfur fd;k tk pqdkgSA

ujsUnz iq.Mjhd

ebZ&twu 2013 99

ftrsUnz JhokLro

fueZerk gh firlÙkk dkvkHkw"k.k gS

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fiQj Hkh ;gk¡ ;g rks dguk gh gksxk fdukVd dksbZ ejh gqbZ ;k ejrh gqbZ fo/kugha gSA chp&chp esa mYys[kuh; ukVdvkSj ukV~; :ikUrj izdkf'kr vkSj eafprgksrs gh jgrs gSaA fiNys iPPkhl&rhlo"kks± dks ns[ksa rks bl fo/k esa mYys[kuh;dk;Z djus okys ftu ltZdksa osQ ukerqjar ;kn vkrs gSa] ehjk dkar mUgha esa,d gSaA mUgksaus dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksaosQ lkFk&lkFk yxkrkj ukV~; ys[ku vkSj:ikUrj Hkh fd;k gSA ^rhu vosQyslkFk&lkFk* bl fn'kk esa mudk u;k;ksxnku gSA blesa mUgksaus viuh gh rhudgkfu;ksa dk ukV~; :ikUrj fd;k gSAmuosQ }kjk bl iqLrd esas ^Hkwfedk* dhtxg ^dk;kUrj* 'kCn dk iz;ksx vFkZokuizrhr gksrk gSA ehjk dkar us fy[kkgS&êsjs fy, ;g esjh dgkfu;ksa dk u;kvorkj gS] tSls dksbZ fcuk e`R;q dks izkIrgq, gh oL=k (olu) cnydj iqu%tUe ys ysA*

jaxeap dh n`f"V ls ;s :ikUrj^,dy* gSa vkSj dF; dh n`f"V ls L=khosaQfnzrA rhuksa ukVd L=kh osQ nq%[k vkSjmlosQ izfrjks/ dks Loj nsrs gq, fir`lÙkkdk izR;k[;ku jprs gSaA ;fn leFkZvfHkusf=k;ksa }kjk bUgsa jaxeap ij pfjrkFkZ

Hkh Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ijEijk esa ukVd dks osaQnzh;rk gkfly FkhA ge Hkwyugha ldrs fd gekjs lkfgR; 'kkL=k dk igyk xzUFk Hkjr eqfu dk ûkV~;'kkL=k* gSA ysfdu blh rjg ge ;g Hkh ugha Hkwy ldrs fd fiNys ipklo"kks± esa fgUnh esa vU; fo/kvksa dh rqyuk esa ukVd cgqr de fy[ks x,

gaSA ûkV~; :ikUrj* Hkh brus ugha gq, fd mUgsa vyx ls js[kkafdr fd;k tk losQA

fd;k tk, rks fu'p; gh budk izHkkovdYiuh; gksxkA laHko gS] buosQ oqQNeapu gks pqosQ gksa vkSj mUgksaus oqQNn'kZdksa dks fojsfpr Hkh fd;k gksA ehjkdkar osQ ;s ukVd fdrkch ugha gSaA ;sL=kh foe'kZ osQ fdlh lw=k dks idM+djHkh ugha jps x, gSaA buesa opZLoh laLo`QfrosQ vkykspukRed ikB dh xgjh vfHkyk"kkosQ lkFk gh lkgp;Z vkSj izse dksiquiZfjHkkf"kr djus dh NViVkgV Hkh gSA^xyh nqYgu okyh*] ^/keiqj*] vkSj^dkx”kh cqtZ* vius dFkkud vkSj pfj=kksaesa pkgs fdrus gh vyx gksa] buosQ Hkhrjcgrh ^nq%[k unh* bUgsa tksM+rh gSA

bl iqLrd esa ehjk dkar osQ igysukVd ^xyh nqYgu okyh* dk yksosQydlkbZ eqgYyk gSA dFkkud dk ckjgvkuk dlkbZ ifjokj vkSj pkj vkuk xkSjh*osQ ifjokj ij iQksdl djrk gSA bls pkgsarks fuEuoxhZ; eqfLye ifjokj vkSj fuEueè;oxhZ; fgUnw ifjokj dg ldrs gSaAckgj ls ns[ksa rks nksuksa nks nqfu;k,¡ gSaAysfdu ukVddkj dks irk gS fd tksckgj ls vyx&vyx fn[krs gSa] ”k:jhugha fd os Hkhrj ls Hkh mrus gh vyxgksaA bu ukVdksa esa lkekU;r% fn[k jgs nkslalkjksa esa fir`LkÙkkRed vkpj.k dh

,d:irk gSA nksuksa lalkjksa esa L=kh osQ izfrdh xbZ ;k dh tk jgh fgalk dk Lo:Ikvyx ”k:j gS ysfdu mn~ns'; nksuksa dk,d gh gSA ukVddkj dlkbZ dLcs osQnks fHkUu ifjokjksa dk ;FkkFkZ fn[kkrs gq,;g laosQfrr djus esa liQy gqbZ gaS fdiq#"k lekt fL=k;ksa osQ fy, dlkbZ ghgSA dksbZ ^>VosQ* ls mrkj nsrk gS] dksbZ^f”kcg* djrk gSA fueZerk gh fir`lÙkkdk vkHkw"k.k gSA izse vkSj Lusg mlosQNn ~e g S a A^/keiqj* vkSj dkx”kh cqtZ* esa ehjk dkarus blh vo/kj.kk dk fodkl fd;k gSA

^xyh nqYgu okyh* esa dlkbZ ifjokjdh L=kh uxhuk vkSj xkSjh dh ek¡ osQ

iqLrd % rhu vosQys lkFk&lkFk* (ukV~; laxzg)ys[kd % ehjk dkar

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ekè;e ls ehjk dkar us cM+s izHkkoh <axls ;g fpf=kr fd;k gS fd dbZ ckjnq%[k oxhZ; vkSj /eZxr lhekvksa dkvfrØe.k djrs gq, ,d izdkj dhvkReh;rk dk foLrkj djrk gSA fL=k;ksaosQ lanHkZ esa cgukis dh ifjf/ dks cM+kdjrk gSA laHko gS] uxhuk vkSj xkSjh dhek¡ ls fuR;k vkSj xksik dh dHkh eqykdkru gks ysfdu mudk thou ,d nwljs lstqM+dj Hkkjrh; L=kh osQ thou dk ,dfo'oluh; :id rS;kj djrk gSA

Ukxhuk i<+h&fy[kh ugha gSA ogo"kks± fiVrs&fiVrs ,d fnu izfrjks/ dklw=k ik ysrh gSA ifr ls gkj&gkj dj,d fnu thruk u lgh] yM+kbZ dkscjkcjh ij ykuk lh[k tkrh gSA fuR;kvkSj xksik i<+h&fy[kh gSaA ,d rjg lsns[ksa rks muosQ thou esa mifLFkr v¡/sjkmudk pquk gqvk gSA ysfdu blosQ lkFk;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd ;g v¡/sjk mUgsaizdk'k osQ :Ik esa feyk FkkA os izdk'k:ih ml va/sjs ls fudyuk pkgrh gSaysfdu fudy ugha ik jgha A ^fuR;k* dksckj&ckj mldh izHkk cqvk dh rjg^/keiqj* dh cl esa fcBk fn;k tkrk gSA;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k Hkh ugha dh tkrhfd vc fuR;k ;k izHkk dk xarO;^/keiqj* gS ;k ughaA ukVd esa /keiqjdks L=kh 'kks"k.k dk izHkkoh :Ikd cuk;kx;k gSA xkSj ls nsf[k, rks gj L=kh osQthou esa dksbZ u dksbZ /keiqj ”k:j gSAfdlh&fdlh osQ thou esa cgqr Li"Vfn[krk gqvk vkSj fdlh&fdlh osQ thouesa u fn[krk gqvk&lk fn[krkA nq%[kikjn'khZ gksrk gSA fiQj Hkh lfn;ksa lsfL=k;ksa dk nq%[k fir`LkÙkk dks fn[kkbZ ugha

nsrkA bl iqLrd esa ladfyr ehjk dkarosQ ukVd viuh Hkafxek vkSj vFkZoRRkk esafir`lÙkk osQ rhoz vLohdkj osQ ukVd gSaA;s ukVd fliZQ L=kh dk nq%[k ughafn[kkrs] ;s L=kh nq%[k osQ reke lzksrksa dkvUos"k.k djrs gSaA bueas L=kh osQ izse vkSjleiZ.k dks lgh lanHkks± esa le>us vkSjmldh 'kfDr dks vkadus dk vkxzg HkhgSA

^dkx”kh cqtZ* esa bfrgkl vkSjorZeku dk xgjk }U} gSA bleas tgk¡ ,dvksj Hkkxerh] rkjkerh vkSj oqQyh oqQrqc'kkg dh igyh iRuh osQ cgkus L=khthou dh fu;fr vkSj 'kfDr dk js[kkadugS rks ogha xksik tSlh i<+h&fy[kh L=khdh 'kfDr vkSj fujhgrk dk fp=k.k HkhgSA xksik fdlh ij fuHkZj ugha gS ysfdu,d iq#"k dk izseNy mls bl dnjvosQyk vkSj fjDr dj x;k gS fd thusdh ykylk Hkh chp&chp eas gkFk lsNwVrh tku iM+rh gSA ;gk¡ dksbZ Ikz'u[kM+k dj ldrk gS fd fdlh L=kh dkizseNy fdlh iq#"k dks Hkh ,slh fLFkfreas yk ldrk gSA ysfdu ge tkurs gSa,slk gksuk viokn dh rjg gSA izseNyL=kh o`fÙk ugha] iq#"k o`fÙk gSA ^dkx”khcqtZ* dk var Hkh ^xyh nqYgu okyh*dh rjg vFkZiw.kZ gSA blesa dVs gq,osQapqos dk :id izHkkoh gSA

;gk¡ bl iqLrd osQ oqQN laoknvkSj laosQr vo'; ns[ks tkus pkfg,Abuls bl iqLrd dh okLrfod 'kfDrdk irk yxsxk&

^ml fnu iUnzg cjl ckn vkoktlquh eSaus xkSjh vkSj mldh ek¡ dh---iUnzg cjl cknA osQlk vthc gS ;g

fuxksM+k fny Hkh! Lkhus esaiM+k /M+drk jgrk gS vkSjtc fdlh ls fj'rk cukysrk gS rks tkus fdlosQfy, -xe osQ lkFk&lkFk[kq'kh esa Hkh D;ksa jksrk gSAckoyk! xkSjh dh ek¡ Hkh rksosQlk ygddj ckr djjgh Fkh vkSj vkt rks xkSjhfeyus Hkh vk jgh gSA rksckr rks fny dh gh gqbZuk--- oukZ foudk esjk D;k

esy! xkSjh dh ek¡ Bgjh iDdh fgUnqvkuh--- viQlj dh choh vkSj eSa eqlyeku ---dlkbZ dh choh! Ikj oqQN Hkh dg yksvkSjr dk fny rks vkSjr gh tkurh&le>rhgSA vius lkjs nq[k&nnZ eSa xkSjh dh ek¡dks gh crkrh FkhA D;k ”kekuk Fkk oksHkh!* (i`- 16)

^ek¡ crkrh Fkh ,d cjl jk;cjsyhesa ikuh cjlk--- bÙkk ikuh cjlk fd lkjsxk¡oksa eas ck<+ vk x;hA lc rgl&uglgks x;kA tek&cVksjk cg fj;k FkkA xsg¡awvkSj /ku dh iQly ekjh x;hA nwj&nwjrd vukt ughaA Hkq[kejh dk ekgkSy FkkArHkh [kcj feyh fd dgha nwj ,d dLcseas ljdkj eqlhcr”knk xk¡o okyksa dksjk'ku nsxhA ?kj osQ lc yksx--- insZ okyhvkSjrsa Hkh--- cPps Hkh--- lc duLrj]Mksyps vkSj crZu mBk&mBkdj py fn,nknk fe;k¡ osQ ihNs&ihNsA ij ogk¡ u-iQjhosQ fglkc ls ,d [kkl fednkj eas ghvukt feykA lks [kkyh duLrj ysdjykSV vk,A vEeh osQ nknk fe;k¡ us ,sykufd;k fd xsg¡w dh jksVh vkSj pkoy fliZQ?kj osQ enZ vkSj yM+osQ [kk,¡xsA vkSjrsamuosQ Fkky esa cps VqdM+s [kk,¡xh vkSjpkoy dk ek¡M fi,¡xhA ?kj dh cfPPk;ksadks D;k fn;k tkrk Fkk\ pus vkSj egqvkosQ iwQyksa dks Hkwudj cuk pcSuk!

(nq[kh Loj esa)Ekk¡ us crk;k Fkk fd vxj dHkh

xyrh ls fdlh HkkbZ dh jksfV;k¡ cptkrha ;k oks dgha x;k gksrk rks mlosQbUr”kkj esa jksfV;k¡ Nr dh dfM+;ksa lsyVosQ NhaosQ esa j[k nh tkrha fd dghayM+fd;k¡ u [kk tk,¡A (O;aX; ls)yM+fd;k¡ rks Hkw[ks isV dke djus osQfy, Fkha! fiQj tks pcSuk feyrk mls/hjs&/hjs pck&pckdj eq¡g eas tek ykjosQ lkFk fuxyrh Fkha xjhc!* (i`- 27)

^viuh vk¡[k ls ns[kk gS eSaus vEehdks fiVrs&fcyk ukxk jks”kA tSls Åijokys us r; djosQ Hkstk gks fd 'kknh osQckn lc dkeksa ls fucV dj [kkfoUn lsgj jks”k fiVuk gj choh dk vOoy ntsZdk iQ”kZ gS! (Fkwddj) Fkw ,sls [kkfoUnksaij vkSj ,slh enZ ”kkr ij! ,d jkr rksvEEkh dk gksaB ,slk dVk fd ?k.Vksa #bZij eyge yxkdj j[kk ij [kwu us #dus

ebZ&twu 2013 101

dk uke u fy;kA lqcg vCcw osQ tkusosQ ckn oks gLirky x;h rks MkWDVj usnks Vk¡osQ yxk,A ,sls tgUUkqe ls vxj oksHkkx x;h rks D;k cqjk gqvk\* (i`- 28)

^tsBkfu;k¡ vkSj uunsa ;k rks jlksbZesa gksrha ;k fuUnk jl esa Mwch feyrhaAvkt bldh cqjkbZ rks dy mldh cqjkbZAjk/s';ke nksLrksa dh e.Myh eas [kq'k FksAvc ,d gh vkl Fkh&cPps dhA cPpsgh mUgsa /keiqj dh [kw¡Vh ls ck¡/ ldrsFksA mlesa nsj ij nsj gqbZ tk jgh FkhAjk/s';ke ckcw us fnYyh ykdj mudhtk¡p djokbZA ,d ugha dbZ txgksa ijAtSls gh MkWDVjksa us ;g b'kkjk fn;k fddeh iRuh esa ugha ifr esa gS rksjk/s';ke ckcw chp jkLrs ls rRdkyykirk gksdj okil /keiqj igq¡psA fiQju dHkh viuh llqjky esa ns[ks x, ufnYyh esaA vkSj vc rks mUgksaus viuhiRuh ls Hkh dUuh dkVuh 'kq: dj nhA

(Fkddj pkjik;h ij cSB tkrhgSA fiQj O;aX; osQ lkFk ew¡Nksa ij cy nsrsgq, ckr vkxs c<+krh gSA)

ml fnu osQ ckn ls jk/s';ke ckcwoqQN T;knk ?kuh ew¡Nsa j[kus yxsA viuhenkZuxh fn[kkus osQ fy, vc mudh'kkeas vk/h&vk/h jkr rd ckgj ghchrrh FkhaA mudk jLlk VwV pqdk Fkk ij?kj esa dgk ;gh tkrk jgk fd [kjkch[kw¡Vs esa gS tks mUgsa ck¡/ ugha ik jgk! blchp ,d fnu ?kj esa pksjh gqbZ vkSj izHkkcqvk dh lUnwdph ls lkjs ”ksoj xk;c gksx,A fliZQ vkSj fliZQ cqvk dh lUnwdphgh [kqyh ik;h x;h Fkh!* (i`- 57&58)

^'kyhZ--- 'kyhZ fiQj vLirky ig¡qpxbZ! mldh fnekxh gkyr mls pSu lsthus ugha ns jghA exj D;ksa\ ekuk eSadLcs esa iyh&i<+h FkhA fuf[ky osQ'kCnksa esa ^esjB esUVSfyVh* dh g¡w ij'kyhZZ\ 'kyhZ rks cpiu ls gh cksfM±Xl esajgh gS--- i<+h gS--- es;ks dkWyst ls vkbZFkh oks ---fiQj ---fiQj mldk ckW;izSaQMlej D;ksa Åc x;k ml fj'rs ls Ngeghus esa gh\ mls D;ksa bruk tYn lcoqQN jsisVsfVo yxus yxk ftlesa fdd ugks\ ml fdd osQ fy, mlus 'kyhZ dksMªXl dh vknr Myok nhA vkt lejrks ukekywe fdl v¡/sjs esa dgha [kks x;k

vkSj 'kyhZ lkbozsQfVªLV~l dh 'kj.k esavLirky esa HkrhZ gSA tw> jgh gS viuschekj eu lsA fIkNyh ckj tc vLirkyesa mlls feyh Fkh rks ml ,d ?kaVs esacl ,d gh ckr dgh Fkh mlus---

('kyhZ dk vfHku; djosQ)ykWUx fMLVsUl Vªsu esa cSBh Fkh---

irk ugha fdl vutku LVs'ku ij mrjx;hA le> esa ugha vkrk vkxs tkuk gS;k ihNsA xksik--- oqQN le> eas ughavkrk!

(vius pfj=k esa ykSVdj)vks-iQ--- fdruh dUÝ;w”k Fkh 'kyhZ!

Ukgha--- 'kk;n Bgjdj jg x;h Fkh fdlh,d gh ikWbUV ijA D;k gkyr gks x;h gSmldh!

(fopkj'khy eqnzk esa);kuh 'kyhZ dks mldk ckW;izSaQM

MªXl osQ lgkjs tgk¡ ys x;k eq>s fuf[kydk izse ogk¡ ys tk jgk gS\ (?kcjkdj)ugha--- eSa ,slk ugha gksus n¡wxhA fLFkfr;ksadks idM+dj j[kuk gksxkA* (i`-&84)

ehjk dkar osQ bu ukVdksa dks i<+rsgq, ns[kus dk lq[k Hkh feykA vDljukVdksa dks i<+rs gq, chp osQ fMVsYlcgqr fiz; ugha yxrs gSa A os ^n`';* dkvax gksrs gSa blfy, eap ij [kwc 'kksHkrsgSaA lkeU;r% ikBd dgkuh i<+uk pkgrkgSA mldh jQfp jax funsZ'kksa esa ugha gksrhysfdu ehjk dkar osQ ukVdksa esa jaxlaosQr dFkkud dk vfoHkkT; fgLlk gSaAdFkkud dk izHkko muls xycfg;k¡ djosQgh iw.kZ gksrk gSA muosQ fcuk ckr ikBdksavkSj n'kZdksa rd igq¡p u losQxhA buukVdksa dh Hkk"kk budks dykRed vkSjvFkZxr Å¡pkbZ iznku djrh gSA fu'p;gh ;s ukVd Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj fgUnhjaxeap osQ fy, csgn mi;ksxh gSaA

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osQnkj lEeku] 2013

ledkyhu fganh dfork osQ fof'k"VlEeku] osQnkj lEeku] o"kZ 2013 osQfy, izdk'kdksa jpukdkjksa ,oa muosQ'kqHkfpUrdks a ls 30 tqykbZ 2013rd&fiNys ik¡p o"kks± esa izdkf'kr ladyuksadh nks izfr;k¡ vkeaf=kr dh tkrh gSaA osjpukdkj bl lEeku gsrq vius dforkladyu Hkst ldrs gSa ftudh dfork dhizo`Qfr tudfo osQnkjukFk vxzoky dhijEijk esa izo`Qfr ,oa ekuo eu osQtqM+koksa osQ lkFk] vkneh osQ Je ,oala?k"kks± esa oSKkfud psruk dk fgek;rhgks vkSj ftudk tUe 15 vxLr 1947osQ ckn gqvk gksA bl fof'k"V lEeku lsvc rd ledkyhu fganh dfork osQ bujpukdkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k tk pqdkgS % ukflj vgen fldUnj] ,dkarJhokLro] oqQekj vacqt] fouksn nkl]xxu fxy] gjh'k pUnz ik.Ms;] vfuyoqQekj flag] gseUr oqQdjsrh] uhys'kj?kqoa'kh] vk'kqrks"k nqcs] cnzh ukjk;.k]vukfedk] fnus'k oqQekj 'kqDy] v"VHkqtk'kqDy] iadt jkx] iou dj.k] fnus'koqQ'kokgA

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bl iqLrd dk igyk fuca/ôsQnkjukFk vxzoky dk x|* 'kh"kZd lsgSA blls igys osQnkj th osQ x| ij uosQ cjkcj lkexzh feyrh gSA osQnkj thîfr;k* osQ ekè;e ls 1945 esa L=kheqfDr osQ ftu lokyksa dks mBk jgs Fks]ftrsUnz osQ vuqlkj os orZeku le; esacsgn izklafxd gSaA ^ Üka[kyk dh dfM+;ka*(1942) vkSj n lsosQM lSDl* (1949)tSlh L=kh lanHkZ dh izkFkfed iqLrdksa lsosQnkj th osQ fopkj fdlh Hkh :Ik esade egRo osQ ugha gSaA os tkurs Fks fdcky&fookg fodjky leL;kvksa dh tM+gSA osQnkjth us js[kkafdr fd;k gS fdifr;k dh lkl vkSj uun dk o.kZO;oLFkkdh folaxfr;ksa vkSj llqj dh dk;jrkosQ dkj.k tehankj }kjk nSfgd 'kks"k.kgksrk gSA fcMEcuk ;g gS fd nks"khfir`lÙkkRed lekt L=kh dks gh vkjksfirdjrk gSA ,sls esa osQnkjth L=kh eqfDr gsrqoSdfYid ;kSfudrk dh ckr djrs gSaAftrsUnz ohjsUnz ;kno dh bl fVIIk.kh lslger gSa fd ^dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha ;fnbl nkSj eas osQnkjukFk vxzoky osQ blmiU;kl dks ukjhoknh ys[ku dh iwoZihfBdkugha] izFke jpuk ekuk tk,A* osQnkj th}kjk iqjkus lkfgR; dks [kkfjt djus ijftrsUnz vlgefr vkSj fojks/ izdV djrs

tZd dk LoIu* lqifjfpr dfo&vkykspd ftrsUnz JhokLro dh vkykspukdh ubZ iqLrd gSA blesa ladfyr fuca/ vkykspukREkd&foosd ,oa xgjhlaizs"k.kh;rk ls ;qDr gSaA bl iqLrd dk iQyd cM+k gSA îfr;k*] ^xksnku*]^jaxHkwfe*] ^lquhrk* vkfn miU;klksa osQ lkFk iqLrd esa eaVksa] Kkujatu]

Jhizdk'k feJ] lqjsUnz dkys vkfn ij fo'ks"k lkexzh gSA blesa dfork] ;k=kk&o`rkar,oa vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;k gSA

gq, dgrs gSa fd MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZtSls vkykspd us Hkh ;g nqLlkgl ughafd;kA D;ksafd ijEijk esa lc oqQN cqjkugha gksrkA os osQnkjukFk vxzoky osQ x|esa Ik;kZIRk oLrqfu"Brk] vkRefu"Brk]lEizs"k.kh;rk] yksdpsruk vkSj ;Fkk&fLFkfrokn dk fojks/ ikrs gSa rFkk blsvkykspdksa osQ cM+s dke dk ekurs gSaA

îpgÙkj o"kZ ckn xksnku* 'kh"kZdfuca/ esa ftrsUnz ^xksnku* miU;kl dhO;k[;k orZeku lanHkZ esa djrs gSaA muosQvuqlkj izsepan ^xksnku* osQ ekè;e lsfdlku] nfyr] L=kh] etnwj vkfn ijvkSifuosf'kd lÙkk] lkearokn ,oao.kZO;oLFkk osQ 'kks"k.k dks mtkxj djrsgSaA ^xksnku* egt fdlku thou dhihM+k dk nLrkost ugha gS vfirq mlesaizR;sd Hkkjrh; viuk psgjk <¡w< ysrk gSAftrsUnz osQ vuqlkj ^xksnku* osQ fgLls esaftrus îkBd* vkSj îkB* vk, ogvU; fdlh o`Qfr osQ fy, egt LoIugSA os bldk vk/kj jpuk osQ HkhrjekStwn lkeF;Z dks ekurs gSaA D;k vktfdlku vkRegR;k ugha dj jgs\ D;kvkt nfyr] L=kh] etnwj vkfn dk'kks"k.k ugha gks jgk\ cfYd lp rks ;ggS fd ljdkjh ra=k dh vliQyrk lsgksus okyh gR;kvksa dks vkRegR;k dk

:Ik fn;k tk jgk gSA foMEcuk ;g gSfd ljdkj ;s vkadM+s Lo;a rS;kj djrhgS] fdarq jksdFkke osQ mik; ughaA ,slsle; esa reke dkuwuksa osQ ckotwn tc'kks"k.k cnLrwj tkjh gS rc ^xksnku* dhbl ubZ O;k[;k esa oqQN Hkh vizkalfxdugha feysxkA

^jaxHkwfe oqQN ckrsa* 'kh"kZd fuca/esa ftrsUnz laosQr djrs gSa fd ^jaxHkwfe*osQ ekè;e ls izsepan vkS|ksfxdhdj.kdh lkft'kksa dks le>us dk iz;kl djrsgSa ,oa iwathifr oxZ vkSj fczrkuh ljdkjosQ xBtksM+ dks mtkxj djrs gSaA izsepantkurs Fks fd iwathokn euq"; fojks/hgksrk gS fdarq rdZ ges'kk euq";rk dk nsrkgSA orZeku le; esa iwathifr oxZ vkSj

iqLrd % ltZd dk LoIu* (vkykspuk)ys[kd % ftrsUnz JhokLro

izdk'kd % ;'k ifCyosQ'ku] ubZ fnYyhewY; % 495@&

ebZ&twu 2013 103

ljdkj dk xBtksM+ gh rks gS fd ,iQ-Mh-vkbZ tSls fons'kh fuos'k dks fojks/osQ ckotwn eatwjh feyrh gSA bldkizfrowQy vlj fuEu oxZ ij iM+us okykgSA ftrsUnz osQ vuqlkj lwjnkl tSlkuk;dRo iwjs fgUnh lkfgR; esa fdlhnwljs ik=k dks ulhc ugha gqvkA izsepan}kjk nfyr ik=k lwjnkl dks uk;d cukuk?kksj czkg~e.koknh nkSj esa vnE; lkgldk dk;Z FkkA vkt vusd ys[kd iwokZxzgksals ;qDr gSa ,oa fookfnr gksus osQ Mj lsmfpr eqn~nksa ij izdk'k ugha Mkyrs] ,slsesa ftrsUnz JhokLro dh vkykspuk mEEkhnc¡/krh gSA

tSusUnz osQ miU;kl ^lquhrk* dksftrsUnz ^lkgp;Z* osQ lkSUn;Z'kkL=k* dkigyk miU;kl ekurs gSaA os bafxr djrsgSa fd O;kid cnykoksa osQ ckotwn^lquhrk* osQ ipgÙkj o"kZ ckn Hkh L=kh&eqfDr dk iz'u izrh{kkjr gSA ftrsUnz osQvuqlkj L=kh&iq#"k laca/ksa dh lw{e iM+rkydjus okyk ;g miU;kl fookg laLFkkosQ fo:¼ ugha gS] ysfdu mldh tM+rkvksadk leFkZd Hkh ugha gSA tSusUnz 1935 esabl ckr ij cy ns jgs Fks fd ^L=khlkFkh gS] nklh ughA* ^/qzoLokfeuh dksiqu% i<+rs gq,* 'kh"kZd fuca/ esa ftrsUnzO;k[;kf;r djrs gSa fd t;'kadj izlknus bfrgkl dks ekè;e cukdj orZekudh lVhd O;k[;k dh gSA vU; dksbZjpukdkj /zqonsoh* tSlh ,sfrgkfld ik=kosQ ekè;e ls L=kh eqfDr dk îkB*l`ftr ugha dj ldkA ^/qzoLokfeuh* dkseuq";rk dh LFkkIkuk osQ fy, i<+k tkukpkfg,A iqLrd eas ladfyr ^;k=kk&o`rkarksaesa Hkkjrh; laLo`Qfr* ,d egRoiw.kZ fuca/gSA ftrsUnz vKs; dks laLo`Qfr fpardekurs gSaA ^vjs ;k;koj jgsxk ;kn* lsO;aftr gksrk gS fd Hkkjrh; laLo`QfrfoHkktu dh ugha lEkHkko dh laLo`QfrgSA vKs; laLo`Qfr osQ iz'uksa dks lkeusykrs gSa ftlls Hkkjrh; laLo`Qfr dhfofo/rk vkSj xfr'khyrk dk ifjp;feyrk gSA vKs; Hkh jkgqy lkao`QR;k;udh rjg ;k=kk&izns'kksa ls xgjh jkxkRedrkLFkkfir dj ysrs gSaA ftrsUnz dgrs gSa fdjkgqy th ls cM+k ;k;koj fgUnh esa dksbZvkSj ugha gqvkA muosQ ;k=kk&o`rkar

Hkkjrh;rk dks mldh laiw.kZrk esa viusikBdksa osQ le{k ykrs gSaA ftrsUnz Bhddgrs gSa fd lkjs ;k=kk&o`rkardkj va/sjsesa HkVddj gh vius ikBdksa osQ fy,vatqjh Hkj mtkyk ykrs gSaA

êaVks dks iqu% i<+rs gq,* 'kh"kZdfuca/ esa eaVks ij osQfUnzr fopkj gSaAftrsUnz osQ vuqlkj eaVksa dks i<+uk laLo`QfrvkSj laLdkj dh cuh cukbZ vo/kj.kkvksals lh/s Vdjkuk gSA os izsepan vkSj eaVksosQ la?k"kZ dh rqyuk djrs gSa D;ksafd nksuksadks Øe'k% o.kZokfn;ksa vkSj rFkkdfFkruSfrdrkokfn;ksa ls la?k"kZ djuk iM+k FkkAeaVks euq";rk dh O;kidrk dks egRonsrs gSaA fgUnw&eqfLye naxksa esa os fliZQeuq"; dh ckr djrs gSaA bl fuca/ esafoHkktu dh =kklnh vkSj mlls vkgreaVksa dk ekfeZd fp=k.k gSA ^thou]vè;kiu vkSj vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk*fuca/ izks- eSustj ik.Ms; dh vkykspukn`f"V ij osQfUnzr gSA izks- ik.Ms; dkvkykspuk osQ {ks=k esa cM+k uke gSA osftrsUnz JhokLro osQ xq# Hkh gSaA ftrsUnzjs[kkafdr djrs gSa fd ik.Ms; th vkykspukdks jpuk dh rjg tu lkekU; ls xgjslacaèk ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA os ugha pkgrs fdvkykspuk egt vfHktu oxZ dh cudjjg tk,A blh izdkj Kkujatu ij osQfUnzrfuca/ eas ftrsUnz mUgsa vkRek vkSj euq";rkdk dkjhxj* fl¼ djrs gSaA blesa Kku

jatu dh izfrc¼rk vkSj jpukRedrk dkjs[kkadu gSA ftrsUnz mYys[k djrs gSa fdKku th us îgy* osQ ekè;e lsde&ls&de rhu ihf<+;ksa dks viukfuLig Lusg] jpukRed vkSj uSfrd leFkZurFkk lkfgfR;d fcjknjh esa Loho`Qr gksusdk volj fn;k gSA fuca/ eas lfEefyrKkujatu osQ i=k csgn vkReh; gSaA

ftrsUnz JhokLro dh ,d cM+hfo'ks"krk js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gS fd osO;fDrxr thou ls ysdj vU; {ks=kksard L=kh dh Hkkxhnkjh dks utjvanktugha djrsA vius vkykspuk&deZ eas osL=kh jpukdkjksa ,oa L=kh ls tqM+s eqn~nksadks lfEefyr djrs gSaA eerk dkfy;kdh dgkfu;kas ij fy[kk x;k n`'; ;FkkFkZdh vn`'; cgqLrjh;rk dk dFkk lalkj*'kh"kZd fuca/ bl n`f'V ls mYys[kuh; gSA

^Jhizdk'k feJ dk jpuk&lalkj*fuca/ esa ftrsUnz us ^tgk¡ ckal iwQyrs gSa*vkSj ^:ifrYyh dh dFkk* miU;klksa dhppkZ dh gSA tgkW¡ ckal iwQyrs gSa* miU;klesa ftrsUnz fetks vkanksyu osQ ewy dkj.kksadh iM+rky djrs gSa rFkk blosQ ihNsdbZ folaxfr;ksa dks ikrs gSaA miU;kl esalsuk dh u`'kalrk vkSj C;wjksoszQlh dhfoo`Qfr;ksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k gSA miU;klosQ ekè;e ls ftrsUnz fetks vkanksyu esaL=kh dh fLFkfr vkSj 'kks"k.k ij izd'kMkyrs gSaA :ifrYyh dh dFkk* miU;kl

ebZ&twu 2013104

eas /eZ&izpkjdksa osQ ;FkkFkZ dks lkeusj[kk x;k gSA

^ledkyhu Hkkjrh; xk¡o dk:id* 'kh"kZd fuca/ enu eksgu osQmiU;kl tgk¡ ,d taxy Fkk* ij osQfUnzrgSA miU;kl dh leh{kk mnkjhdj.k osQlanHkZ eas dh xbZA ftrsUnz enu eksgu lsnks fcUnqvksaa ij vlger gSaA ,d] vktls pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ dksbZ dk;LFk L=khvius iq=k dks vius gh xk¡o dh ,dfuEuoxhZ; vkSj o.khZ; yM+dh ls fookgdjus dh vuqefr nsus dk lkgl ughadj ldrh FkhA nks] Hkkstiqjh ls Hkjk ;gmiU;kl D;k O;kid ikBd oxZ rS;kjdj ik,xk\ lqjsUnz dkys dks ftrsUnz xgjhlkekftdrk ls lEc¼ dfo ekurs gSaAeuq";rk esa dkys dk xgjk fo'okl gSvkSj os fo"kerk ls nwj lqanj dk LoIuns[krs gSaA lqjsUnz dkys L=kh osQ ltZd :Ikdks fpf=kr djrs gSaA ftrsUnz osQ vuqlkjdkys dh dfork,¡ rc Le`fr esa vkrh gSatc orZeku le; esa yM+fd;ksa osQ liuseas fliZQ jktoqQekj ugha vkrs] iq#"kksa osQfooQr psgjs vkSj dyqf"kr deZ Hkh vkrs gSaA

^fgUnh dfork dk vkt* 'kh"kZdfuca/ dks ftrsUnz us mu izfrc¼dfo;ksa&dof;f=k;ksa ij osQfUnzr fd;k gSftUgksaus fiNys n'kd esa fgUnh dforkosQ fotu* dks O;kid vkSj fo'oluh;cuk;k gSA v"BHkqtk 'kqDy] vukfedk]lfork flag] vuhrk oekZ] gsear oqQdjsrh]lat; oqQanu] vfuy oqQekj flag] vfuy

f=kikBh] iou dj.k] izsejatu vfues"kvkSj lqanj pan BkoqQj oqQN ,sls gh ukegSaA ftrsUnz bl lHkh jpukdkjksa esa dkO;oSHko] dkO;&foosd] vfHkO;atuk dkS'ky]jpukRed ÅtkZ ikrs gSaA ;g fuca/ledkyhu fgUnh dfork dh rkdr dkcks/ djkrk gSA

^fgUnh] egkRek xka/h vkSj orZekule;* 'kh"kZd fuca/ esa ftrsUnz js[kkafdrdjrs gSa fd vkt fgUnh dh tks fLFkfrgS og gekjh cnyrh lksp dk ifj.kkegh gSA xka/h th dks os ekr`Hkk"kkvksa dk?ku?kksj leFkZd ekurs gSaA os f'k{kk O;oLFkkesa ifjorZu osQ lkFk fiNys] nfyr] L=khdks f'kf{kr cukus dh ckr dgrs gSaAmPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa fgUnh dh fLFkfrvPNh ugha gSA bl izlax esa os osQnkjukFkflag dh dfork ^ts-,u-;w- esa fgUnh* dkmnkgj.k nsrs gSaA blosQ ckotwn ftrsUnzfgUnh Hkk"kk dks ysdj fujk'k ugha gksrsvkSj Hkk"kk osQ egRo dks tkuus ij cynsrs gSaA os izknsf'kd fgUnh ij tksj nsrs gSarkfd fgUnh Hkk"kk fodflr gks losQAdguk gksxk fd bl lanHkZ esa ftrsUnz lsvlger gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha fn[kkbZnsrkA

fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh ij fopkjdjrs gq, ftrsUnz lkgh th osQ izfr fgUnhikBdksa osQ mnklhu joS;s dk ftozQ djrsgSaA ftrsUnz osQ vuqlkj lkgh th lkfgfR;dewY;ksa dks fouez gksus ls cpkus osQ i{k/j FksA ;g fuca/ lkgh th dks iqu% i<+us

osQ fy, izsfjr djrk gSA^jpuk le; dk dfork

fo'ks"kkad* 'kh"kZd fuca/ eas ftrsUnzosQ dfork laca/h fopkjksa dks tkuktk ldrk gSA ^Mk;jh ls oqQNuksV~l* bl iqLrd dk egRoiw.kZ[kaM gSA blosQ 24 va'kksa esa miU;kl]dgkuh] dfork] -x”ky] vkykspuk]lkfgfR;sfrgkl osQ lkFk fiQYe]ehfM;k tSls fo"k;ksa ij osQfUnzrlkexzh gSA ;g [kaM ikBdksa osQfy, vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA lghek;us esa bl [kaM ls xqtjuk ftrsUnzdh lkfgfR;d n`f"V dks le>ukgSA bl iqLrd osQ var esa ogoDrO; 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS]

pSu flag eh.kk623@4] nsoyh foystubZ fnYyh&110062eks-% 09010081419

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ftls vkykspuk dk izfrf"Br ^nsoh'kadjvoLFkh lEeku* xzg.k djrs gq, ftrsUnzJhokLro us ik¡p vizSy lu~ 2012 dksubZ fnYyh fLFkr osQUnzh; lkfgR;vdkneh osQ eq[; lHkkxkj esa fn;k FkkAblesa ftrsUnz dgrs gSa fd ^esjs fy,vkykspuk dk vk'k; jpuk dh lkfgfR;drkdh ij[k osQ lkFk gh bl i{k dh ij[kHkh gS fd og ^ekuq"k&eeZ* osQ la/kudk m|e djrh gS ;k ughaA ;fn vkykspukfdlh jpuk esa fufgr ekuoh; ftthfo"kkvkSj xfjek dk fo'ys"k.k ugha dj ikrh;k mlls cpus dk ekxZ [kkstrh gSa rks esjsfy, ;g cqf¼ foykl osQ vfrfjDroqQN ugha gSA vkykspuk osQ Losn d.kikBd osQ vkykspukREkd foosd osQfodkl esa thonzO; dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrsgSaA* lkFk gh os ;g mYys[k Hkh djrs gSafd ^vUroZLrq dk LkkSan;Z* vkykspuk osQewY;kadu dh dlkSVh gSA ftrsUnz dk ;glqfpafrr oDrO; fgUnh vkyspuk dhorZeku n'kk&fn'kk ij Hkh izdk'k MkyrkgSA fu%lnsg ftrsUnz JhokLro osQvkykspukRed fuca/ksa dks fgUnh dhizxfr'khy vkykspuk dh LoLFk ijEijkes a ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A ;g iqLrdlkfgfR;d o`Qfr;ksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa osQizfr iwokZxzg jfgr gksdj oS;fDrdvuqHkoksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa dks dykRed&lw=kesa fijksus dk iz'kaluh; iz;kl gSA dbZvge o`Qfr;ksa dk HkhM+ esa nc tkuklkfgR; eas ubZ ckr ugh gSA ysfduftrsUnz JhokLro ,slh o`Qfr;ksa&o`QfrdkjksaosQ egRo dks js[kkafdr djuk ugha HkwyrsAvar esa ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd ;svkykspukRed fuca/ fofo/ fo"k;ksa dkslaiw.kZrk iznku djrs gSaA fuf'pr rkSj ij;g ,d mYys[kuh; iqLrd gSA

ebZ&twu 2013 105

fot; 'kekZ

êsjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS* %eqfDr dk ekxZ izse dh jkg ls

d

izks-isQlj guh-iQ uafnrk osQ izse esa iM+djviuk larqyu ugha [kksrs cfYd viuhiRuh ulhek dk vkSj vf/d è;ku j[kusyxrs gSaA blh dkj.k ulhek viQokgksa ijdku ugha /j ikrh gSA mls mu ijHkjkslk gSA

;qok yM+dh dk v/sM+ iqjQ"k osQizfr vkdf"kZr gksuk dksbZ vtwck ugha gS];g thou esa] lekt esa] lkfgR; esacjkcj vk;k gS] gj ckj ,d u, :i esaAdfork osQ ;gk¡ ;g gS] ,d vuks[ksvankt esa gSA uafnrk dks izksisQlj ls oqQNugha pkfg, og ehjk dh rjg mUgsaHktuk pkgrh gSA ;g bDdhloha lnh gStgk¡ uafnrk dh fLFkfr ehjk dh fLFkfrls cgqr vyx gSA uafnrk vius o`Q".k esalekrh ugha gSA gk¡] og viuh rjg ls]vkt osQ vankt esa] ehjk dh xfjek osQlkFk tgj dk I;kyk ihrh gSA vius?kj&ifjokj ls nwj viuh ,d lgsyh,ehfy;k osQ lkFk jkt/kuh esa Lora=k:i ls jg jgh gSA f'k{kk us mls vktknhnh gS] gkykafd izse osQ izkjafHkd dky esaog vkfFkZd :i ls vius ekrk&firk ijfuHkZj gSA oDr&csoDr viuh lgsyh,ehfy;k ij HkhA var vkrs og vkfFkZd]ekufld vkSj HkkokRed lc :i esaetcwr vkSj vkRefuHkZj gSA

dfork dk miU;kl êsjk irk

fork fganh dh ,d ,slh tkuh&ekuh jpukdkj gSa dfork osQ igys miU;klêsjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS* esa ik=k I;kj esa gSa vkSj blh I;kj esa os vius vkidksiquewZY;kafdr dj ubZ fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rs gSaA os gkj&thr osQ ijs gSaAblhfy, mUgsa muosQ iqjkus irs ij [kkstuk O;FkZ gS] vc mudk irk dksbZ

vkSj gSA dfork osQ ;gk¡ izse esa iM+k O;fDr viuk ?kj&ifjokj ugha fcljkrk gSA

dksbZ vkSj gS* tk;t&uktk;t osQ nqfu;kohpDdj esa ugha iM+rk gS] ;gk¡ fj'rksa dhxgjkb;k¡&mQpkb;k¡ ”;knk egRoiw.kZ gSaAuafnrk vkSj ,ehfy;k ,d&nwljs dh i;kZ;gSaA vpkud uafnrk dks ,eh dh f”kanxhlkFkZd vkSj viuh ,d dejs esa oSQnvkSj csedln yxus yxh gSA nwljh vksj,ehfy;k dksbZ vkSj gh gks xbZ Fkh Hkksyh]eklwe] I;kjh--- oqQN&oqQN uanh tSlhA,slh gSa nksuksa] ,d&nwljs es alekbZ gqbZ]lkFk gh vyx HkhA uafnrk] ,ehfy;k]izks-isQlj guh-iQ] flf¼ lcosQ ikfjokfjdthou vkSj vrhr dks cM+s euks;ksx vkSjoqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk dfork us miU;kl esafijks;k gS] blls miU;kl dks foLrkjvkSj xgjkbZ nksuksa feyrh gSA

miU;kl nks yM+fd;ksa ;k ;w¡ dgsa,d esa lekbZ nks yM+fd;ksa dks ysdjpyrk gSA uafnrk vkSj ,ehfy;k LoHkkovkSj :fp esa ,d&nwljs ls fcYoqQyvyx gSaA nksuksa ,d&nwljs osQ thou lsvius&vius vHkko dh iwfrZ djrh gSaA os,d tSlh ugha gSa ij ,d tSlh gSaA ,dle; vkrk gS tc uafnrk ,ehfy;k dhrjg lkspus&jgus yxrh gS vkSj ,ehfy;kuafnrk dh rjg ltus&laojus yxrh gSA,ehfy;k lksprh gS fd ,sls rks uanhcksyrh Fkh vkSj lksprh HkhA rks D;k uanhdh os"kHkw"kk vf[r;kj djrs gh og uanh

tSlh gks yh] fd izse esa gks tkrs gSa yksx]LokFkhZ vkSj va/sA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dhfpark djrh gSa] ,d&nwljs osQ fcuk ughajg ikrh gSaA vius vHkkoksa] viuh lhekvksa]viuh vkdka{kkvksa dks ,d&nwljs esaryk'krh gqb±A fLFkfr;ks a osQ vuqlkj,d&nwljs esa fLopvksoj djrh gqb±A

miU;kl esa izse osQ lkFk nsg vkrhgS] uafnrk bls lgt&LokHkkfod ekurhgS] izks-isQlj lPPkkbZ tkudj fBBd tkrsgSaA ;gh varj gS ihf<+;ksa dh lksp esaAolhe dks ysdj uafnrk osQ eu esamQgkiksg gSA 'kh?kz og blls mQcj tkrhgSA tc ulhek mlls feyus vkrh gS]uafnrk rc rd laHky pqdh gSA mlsolhe ls dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA ogtkurh gS fd ml jkr osQ ?kV tkus ls

iqLrd % esjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS* (miU;kl)ysf[kdk % dfork

izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhewY; % 250@&

ebZ&twu 2013106

mlosQ thou esa oqQN Hkh ugha cnyk gSvkSj ;g mlosQ fy, fdlh u, fj'rs dkdkj.k Hkh ugha gSA ml jkr dh ?kVuk dksysdj uafnrk osQ eu esa dksbZ vijk/cks/ ugha gSA mls ?kVuk Fkk] ?kV x;k_mlosQ ?kVus esa mlus olhe dks Hkh nks"khugha ekuk vkSj mls ckn esa Hkh viuknksLr ekurh jghA ;g nksLrh ijoku up<+hA olhe vkSj ,ehfy;k dh lxkbZ usbl ij ,d&nwljh rjg dh eqgj yxknhA ulhek uafnrk dh jQ[kkbZ ls vkgrgksrh gS vkSj blh ckr osQ dkj.k ogolhe dh ' k k n h ,e h fy; k l stYn&ls&tYn djok nsuk pkgrh gSAmlosQ ikl Hkjksls ls flok oqQN ugha FkkAmlh Hkjksls dks oks Fkkes j[kuk pkgrhFkh] Fkkes j[krh gSA lxkbZ osQ le;fofHkUu ik=kksa dh euksn'kk dk cgqrlqqanj] lw{e] lkFkZd vkSj lkaosQfrd fp=k.kmiU;kl esa gqvk gSA

dfork osQ dgkuh&miU;kl esaVwfjLV LFkkuksa esa cM+s lqy>s gq, tkudkjxkbM fey tkrs gSaA jktLFkku esa vosQyhHkVdrh uafnrk ,d xkbM izoh.k lsfeyrh gSA izoh.k mls jktLFkku osQbfrgkl] feFkd vkSj yksddFkkvksa lsifjfpr djkrk gSA dgus dks uafnrkbfrgkl dh fo|kFkhZ gS] bfrgkl esafjlpZ dj jgh gS exj yky fdys vkSjoqQrqc ehukj dh ,sfrgkfld ckrsa mlsizk-sisQlj guh-iQ vkSj olhe crkrs gSaAfirk&iq=k dh bfrgkl dh O;k[;k muosQih<+h varjky dh lksp dks izdV djrhgSA ;gha ls uafnrk dks viuh fLFkfr ijnksckjk lkspus&fopkjus dk ekSdk feyrkgSA ;g lh/h&lknh] NqbZ&eqbZ&lh yM+dhtks lcdh ckrsa pqipki lquk djrh Fkh]oDr vkus ij vius pfj=k dh n`<+rkfn[kkrh gSA og u rks olhe ls laca/j[krh gS] u gh izks-isQlj guh-iQ lsA viuhLora=k jkg [kqn pqurh gS vkSj fcukfdlh dks oqQN dgs&lqus [kqn dks lclsvyx dj ysrh gSA og viuk nnZ fnyesa nck, gq, pqipki lcls nwj pyhtkrh gSA mldh ;g n`<+rk mld'kqHkfpardksa dks fpark,¡ de djrh gSAlkFk gh muosQ eu osQ mQgkiksg dksfojke feyrk gS] os vijk/ cks/ ls Hkh

cp tkrs gSaAO;fDr] ifjokj o lekt osQ var}±}

ls gskdj xqtjrs gq, ik=k fujarj fu[kjrstkrs gSaA ik=kksa dh vkdka{kk,¡ vkil esaVdjkrh gSa] muosQ lius vkil esa eqBHksM+djrs gSaa ysfdu ik=k viuh laosnuk cjdjkjj[krs gSaA os [kqn ygqyqgku gksrs gSa]ohjkuh ;k=kkvksa ij fudyrs gSaA igysguhiQ lj ,l-,e-,l- djrs gSa] fiQjfyiQkiQk Hkstrs gSa exj dHkh viuk ukeugha fy[krs gSaaa os viuh bT”kr osQ izfrlroZQ gSaA ,d vksj os uafnrk dh vksjvkdf"kZr gSa] nwljh vksj ifjokj ls ca/sgq,] ifjokj dh fpark djus okys gSaA ;glc gksrk gS rkfd ifjokj cpk jgsA lkFkokyksa dks rdyhiQ u gksA ;gk¡ vfLrRonk¡o ij yxk gqvk gSA vDlj bfrgklLo;a dks nksgjkrk gSA oSsls bfrgkl xyfr;ksadks u nksgjkus] mlls lcd ysus osQ fy,gksrk gSA guh-iQ bfrgkl osQ izks-isQlj gSa] osbfrgkl ls lcd ysrs gSa] ls nksgjkus lscpuk pkgrs gSaA izks-isQlj us viuh ek¡&ekSlhdks lkSr osQ :i esa ns[kk FkkA os ughapkgrs gSa fd ;g bfrgkl muosQ }kjkmuosQ ;gk¡ nksgjk;k tk,A ;gk¡ /kfeZdfHkUurk Hkh vkM+s vk jgh gSA os ughapkgrs gSa fd mudk laca/ lkaizknkf;d:i ysA pkgus vkSj gksus esa cgqr iQoZQgksrk gSA uafnrk osQ uke dk iQkfrgki<+dj os mlls vyx ugha gks ikrs gSaAbLyke esa oqQN [kkl uqDrksa osQ lkFkcgqiRuh izFkk Loho`Qr gSA ;gk¡ fLFkfrfHkUu gSA ulhek nks csVksa dh ek¡ vkSj ,dlqx<+ iRuh gSA dfork us cgqiRuh izFkkosQ /kfeZd i{k osQ LFkku ij mlosQlkekftd] ikfjokfjd vkSj futh i{k ijè;ku fn;k gSA lkekftd Loho`Qfr gksrsgq, Hkh izks-isQlj guh-iQ viuh fLFkfrlkiQ dj nsrs gSaA os ugha pkgrs gSa fduafnrk ulhek dh lkSr vkSj muosQ csVksadh lkSrsyh ek¡ cusA dksbZ ftEesnkjh ughaysrs gq, Hkh mldh fpark djrs gSa]mldh lgk;rk djrs gSa] mls ?kj ysdjnsrs gSa] mldh nok&nk: dk [;kyj[krs gSaA tc uafnrk chekj Fkh vkSj osckgj Fks rks iQksu djosQ vius cM+s csVsolhe dks mldk gkypky ysus osQ fy,Hkstrs gSaA

uafnrk vkSj ,ehfy;k LoHkko esafHkUu gksrs gq, Hkh cgqr vPNh lgsfy;k¡gSaA izks-isQlj guh-iQ osQ izHkkeaMy dh tnesa cqjh rjg ls vkbZ gqbZ uafnrk dks cpkusdh gjpan dksf'k'k ,ehfy;k djrh gSij vkx nksuksa vksj cjkcj dh yxh gqbZgSA ,sls esa ,ehfy;k dh ,d ugha pyrhgS vkSj ukWcsy ;gk¡ rd vkrk gS fduafnrk ,ehfy;k dh jksd&Vksd ls mQcdj ?kj NksM+dj vyx jgus yxrh gSAikd&lk-iQ gksrs gq, Hkh uafnrk vkSjizks-isQlj guh-iQ osQ izse esa le; osQ lkFkcnyko vkrk gSA uafnrk dks izks-isQlj dkizse lkgl vkSj fgEer nsrk gS exj bufnuksa og ns[k jgh Fkh] og pknj FkksM+hiqjkuh gks pyh FkhA og bl ckr dksLohdkj ugha djuk pkgrh gSaA og gSjkuFkh ;g lksp dj fd ,slk gqvk rks oSQlsvkSj dc\ fj'rksa dks le; osQ lkFkuohuho`Qr djuk t:jh gksrk gSA ;gk¡uohuhdj.k osQ igys thou dh n'kkvkSj fn'kk cny tkrh gSA

izks-isQlj guh-iQ dyk osQ izks-isQlj gSaAizkjaHk ls uafnrk muosQ bfrgkl Kku lsvkrafdr gSA exj mudk toku csVkolhe bfrgkl dh og O;k[;k djrk gSftls ;k rks izks-isQlj ns[k ugha ikrs gSaAvFkok ns[kdj Hkh ns[kuk ugha pkgrs gSaAvkSj vpkud uanh dks og fn[k tkrk gSAmlosQ lkeus viuh fLFkfr Li"V gkstkrh gSA izks-isQlj dgha Hkhrj ls iqjkusewY;ksa ls fpiosQ gq, gSaA muosQ fy,?kj&ifjokj] L=kh dh ifjHkk"kk og ughagS tks muosQ csVs ;k vkt osQ ;qokvksa dhgSA vkt osQ ;qok dks viuh lgsyh osQizseh dks viuk ysus esa dksbZ ladksp ughagSA izks-isQlj guh-iQ vkSj uafnrk osQ izse esansg ugha FkhA ftl fnu ;k ;w¡ dgsa jkrnksuksa osQ chp nsg vkrh gS] rc rduafnrk [kqn dks olhe dks lkSai pqdh FkhvkSj ;g ckr og izks-isQlj ls dg nsrh gSAguh-iQ lj ,d NksVk&lk lp ugha LohdkjlosQ] tcfd mlus muosQ I;kj esa lcoqQN Lohdkj fd;k FkkA L=kh&iq:"k osQLoHkko dks dfork us cM+h lw{erk lsidM+k gSA

uafnrk vkSj olhe ml jkr osQckn fiQj dHkh ml :i esa ugha fey

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ikrs gSaA uafnrk 'kq: ls var rd bartkjdjrh gSS fd olhe mls iQksu djs] mlsvf/dkj osQ lkFk viuk,A ysfdu tc,ehfy;k osQ lkFk mls ns[krh gS rksviuk jkLrk vyx dj ysrh gSA og [kqn,ehfy;k osQ jkLrs ij py nsrh gSAlekt lsok dk jkLrk vf[r;kj djrhgSA viuh pksV dks fNikus dk bllscsgrj jkLrk mlosQ ikl u FkkA fj'rscM+h rsth ls xM~MeM~M gksr s gS a]ifjfLFkfr;k¡ rsth ls cnyrh gSa vkSjcnyh fLFkfr;ksa osQ lkFk fj'rs cnytkrs gSaA

,ehfy;k izse esa iM+dj viusfirk dks le> ikbZA mls irk pyk fd:l esa viuh izsfedk ,ehfy;k dks NksM+dj jguk muosQ fy, fdruk d"Vdjjgk gksxkA csVh dks ,ehfy;k uke ns nsusls FkksM+s u HkjikbZ gks ikbZ gksxhA f”aknxhHkj csVh vkSj iRuh dh utjksa dk lkeukdjuk vklku ugha Fkk ,ehfy;k osQ firkosQ fy,A ,ehfy;k tc uafnrk dks izseesa csdjkj ns[krh gS rks mls vius firkdh izsfedk dh n'kk dk vuqHko gksrk gSAcsVh tc rd firk vkSj mudh izsfedkdks le> dj mUgsa ekiQ djrh gS] rcrd dkiQh le; chr pqdk gSA :l esa,ehfy;k dh e`R;q gks pqdh gksrh gSAizks-isQlj guh-iQ ls mls dHkh lgkuqHkwfrugha gksrh gSA bl ckr ls izks-isQlj okfd-iQ gSa vkSj vk'oLr HkhA mUgsa yxrk gSfd ,ehfy;k uafnrk dks laHkky ysxh]ij D;k ,slk gksrk gS\ mlh ,ehfy;k dksvius csVs dh iRuh] viuh cgw cursns[kuk oSQlk fo"ke vuqHko jgk gksxkmuosQ fy,A os bl fj'rs dks ewd LohoQfrnsrs gSa] muosQ ikl dksbZ fodYi u FkkA

uafnrk osQ firk tSu Fks] vr% izks-isQlj guh-iQ pkgrs Fks fd og vius/eZ osQ fo"k; esa foLrkj ls tkus&le>sAuafnrk guh-iQ dh ykbZ tSu /eZ dhfdrkcsa i<+rh gS exj fu"d"kZ :i esamuls tqM+rh ugha gSA og vkt osQ tekusdh L=kh gS ftls /eZ dh L=kh fojks/h/kj.kk,¡ jkl ugha vkrh gSaA og nksckjkfdrkc ugha Nwrh gS vkSj lksprh gS fdviuk thou n'kZu og [kqn x<+sxh] viuseu] lksp vkSj fopkj osQ vuqowQy mls

tks taps] tks lgh yxs] ogh djsxhAbfrgkl dks ysdj ubZ vkSj iqjkuh ih<+hdh lksp dh fHkUurk] thou esa gksusokys reke la;ksxksa osQ rkus&ckus ls jphxbZ ;g jpuk êsjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS*]reke -iQkWElZ dks rksM+rh pyrh gSA tSlsfd bl miU;kl esa dgha laokn ugha gSa]tgk¡ gksus vR;ko';d gS] ogk¡ Hkh ughagSaaA ykSV dj [kkstuk iM+rk gS fd dkSu&lhckr fdl ik=k us dgh gS] d;kl yxkukiM+rk gSA vuqHkwfr;k¡ 'kk;jh esa O;Dr gqbZgSa] 'kk;jh osQ }kjk mnkgj.k ,d&nwljsrd igq¡pk, x, gSaA ;g ubZ vkSj iqjkuhnksuksa ihf<+;ksa dks jkl vkrk gSA bls gemiU;kl esa 'kk;jh dh ?kqliSB ugha dgldrs gSaA x| esa i| dh vkoktkgh blsjkspd cukrh gSA miU;kl osQ izkjaHk esa ghdbZ 'kk;jksa dk vkHkkj izdV fd;k x;kgSA lcls ekuh[kst gS xkfyc dh iafDr;k¡]^gtkjksa [okfg'ksa ,slh---*] miU;kl dhFkhe dks vFkZoÙkk iznku djrh gqb±A

L=kh osaQfnzr êsjk irk dksbZ vkSjgS* esa dbZ fL=k;ksa dh dFkk ,d&nwljs lsxq¡Fkh gqbZ gSA uafnrk ,ehfy;k dh dFkk,d nwljs ls] vEek dh f'k[kk vkSj,ehfy;k dh dFkk ls] ,ehfy;k dhviuh ek¡ vkSj vius firk dh izsfedk:lh ,ehfy;k dh dFkk ls] uafnrk dhulhek dh dFkk lsA lc ,d&nwljs osQfy, R;kx djus dks lefiZr] ,d&nwljsdk lgkjk curhaA vkn'kZ dFkk dgh gSdfork us tgk¡ var esa lc ,d&nwljs dksiwjh rjg ls le>rs gSa] dksbZ fdlh osQjkLrs dh vM+pu ugha curk gSA izks-isQljguh-iQ uafnrk osQ fy, fpafrr gSa ij vcog ;g ns[kdj larq"V gSa fd og Lo;aviuh ns[kHkky dj ldrh gS] vc ogetcwr gS vkSj mls vEek dk lgkjk HkhgSA

dfork dk miU;kl êsjk irkdksbZ vkSj gS* euq"; dh ewy izo`QfreqfDr dh [kkst dk la/ku djrk gSA lkjsik=k uafnrk] ,ehfy;k] izks-isQlj guh-iQ]flf¼ lc ca/u esa jguk pkgrs gSa] lkFkgh ca/u eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSaA ;gh euq";dk LoHkko gSA dgk¡ eqfDr\ izse] izse osQikj tkus esa] ca/u esa] ca/u osQ ikj tkusesa\ 'kk;n dksbZ ,d ekxZ ugha gS bldkA

gk¡] ,d ckr ;gk¡ vo'; lR; gS fdlkjs ekxZ varr% izse ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

miU;kl êsjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS*Xykscy vkSj vk/qfud gS] ftlesa fganq]eqfLye] tSu] bZlkbZ lc /eks± dh ckrvkbZ gSA fo'ks"k :i ls bLyke vkSj tSu/eZ dks foLrkj feyk gSA ubZ ih<+h dh/eZ osQ fo"k; esa /kj.kk,¡ vfHkO;Dr gqbZgSaA rduhdh dk thou esa mi;ksx gksrkfn[krk gSA miU;kl HkkSxksfyd :i lsfnYyh] t;iqj osQ ifjos'k esa ?kwerk gSA,eh osQ firk vo'; :i ls vk, gSa vkSjogk¡ viuk fny NksM+ vk, gSaA fnYyh lst;iqj dh nwjh fdruh gS\ D;k Vªsu lstkus ij jkr Hkj dk le; yxrk gS\ oqQN'kCn [kVdrs gSa] lanHkZ esa Hkh lek;ksftrugha gksrs gSa] tSls vk¡lqvksa osQ fy, dhM+stSlk dgukA vosQysiu vkSj ,dkar nksfHkUu vFkZ okys 'kCn gSa] ftl lanHkZ esaiz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] og t¡prk ugha gSAlqcg ls feyh dh rfc;r [kjkc gS]mls [kwu dh l[r vko';drk gS tks,ehfy;k ns ldrh gSA ,ehfy;k dks[kcj Hkh dh xbZ Fkh] rc Hkh og oSQlspkj cts rd uafnrk osQ lkFk ?kweus dkizksxzke cuk ysrh gSA og rks cgqr ftEesnkjyM+dh gSA laiknu dh dlkoV dh ek¡xdjrk miU;kl êsjk irk dksbZ vkSj gS*^gal* osQ laiknd jktsanz ;kno dks lefiZrgSA dfork dk ;g igyk miU;kllaHkkoukvksa dh vkgV ls Hkjiwj gSA vcdfork dk nwljk miU;kl vkus okyk gS(va'k izdkf'kr gks pqdk gS)A dfork usdgkuh osQ {ks=k esa viuh vPNh igpkucukbZ gS] miU;kl dh fn'kk esa mudkdk;Z ljkguh; gSA liQy dgkuhdkj dkmiU;kldkj osQ :i esa foLrkj vPNkyx jgk gSA

fot; 'kekZ151] U;w ckjk}kjh] te'ksniqj&831001

eks-% 09430381718

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ebZ&twu 2013108

fufru ukjax ^lej*

okLrfod ljksdkjksa ls :&c&:dgkfu;k¡ %^nLr-[kr vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡*

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^'kjhiQ yM+dh*] laxzg esa ladfyrigyh dgkuh dk ;gh 'kh"kZd gSA ?kj esagks jgh viuh 'kknh dh rS;kfj;ksa osQchp] viuh gh m/sM+&cqu esa jatuk]vius cpiu ls tokuh rd dh] 'kknhr; gksus rd dh] f”aknxh dks dFkk dhHkkafr dg tkrh gSA ;g dFkk gS viusifjokj vkSj lekt esa mlosQ yM+dh gksusdhA bl ckcr dgkuh dk ;g izlaxns[kk tk ldrk gS&^ikik osQ le>kus esa]xqLls esa] I;kj esa] vk¡[kksa esa] tqcku ij gj?kM+h ctrk jgrk gS ;g fjekbaMj--- viuh'kqfprk cpk dj j[k--- vius [kkunkudh izfr"Bk cpk dj j[k--- D;ksafd tcrd rsjh 'kqfprk v{kq..k gS] rHkh rd rsjs[kkunku dh izfr"Bk v{kq..k gS* yM+dhosQ O;fDrRo ij Fkk si s tkus okysikfjokfjd&ra=k dh fueZerk ;gk¡ ns[khtk ldrh gSA iq#"k osQ opZLo okyklekt oLrqr% blh ikfjokfjd lksp dkO;kid lanHkZ esa foLrkj gSA

[kks[kyh 'kjk-iQr dh MiQyh ihVusokyk lekt] viuh tM+rk] ladh.kZrkvkSj lM+ka/ ls vius gh tSlh ^'kjhiQyM+dh* x<+uk pkgrk gSA dgkuh esajatuk dh =kklnh] njvly ml 'kjhiQyM+dh] cfYd dguk pkfg, ml 'kjhiQ

Lr-[kr vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡* uke ls gky gh esa izdkf'kr T;ksfr oqQekjh osQdgkuh laxzg esa ladfyr dgkfu;ksa dks i<+rs gq, vius ?kj] xyh] ck-tkj]dLcs] 'kgj dk ekgkSy u, fljs ls lkdkj gksus yxrk gSA ;FkkFkZ ls nks&pkjgksrh ysf[kdk dh dye ifjos'k osQ Hkhrjh rkus&ckus dks Hksnus dh {kerk

j[krh gSA ;s dgkfu;k¡ ysf[kdk dh ltx jpuk'khyrk dk ifjp; nsrh gSaA

lekt dh =kklnh gS] ftl osQ fy,pfj=k dh dlkSVh varjkRek ugha vfirqfe=kksa] fj'rsnkjksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa }kjk fn,tkus okys 'kjkiQr osQ ekSf[kd lfVZfiQosQVgSaA ^---jatu /kjk'kkbZ iM+k gS--- jkr esacgqr rs”k vk¡/h vkbZ FkhA* dgkuh osQ ;svafre 'kCn folaxfriw.kZ fLFkfr osQ izHkkodks l?ku cuk nsrs gSaA oqQy&feykdj ;gdguk vfr';ksfDr u gksxh fd 'kjhiQdgh tkus okyh yM+dh dk ;g vkRedF;]lH; ,oa laLdkfjr lekt dk dVqvkRek[;ku gSA

laxzg dh nks vU; dgkfu;k¡] fVdusdh txg* vkSj ^gksM+*] vius dFkkudosQ dkj.k fo'ks"k :i ls è;ku vkdf"kZrdjrh gSaA lkaiznkf;d lksp vkSj ck”kkj lsvkØkar thou ij ;s dgkfu;k¡ lh/kizgkj djrh gSaA fVdus dh txg* dgkuh]nwjh vkSj u”knhdh fu/kZfjr djrh lhekjs[kk osQ bnZ&fxnZ cquh xbZ gSA fganw thoui¼fr vkSj eqfLye yhfoax LVkby* osQvarj dks cM+s gh lgt rdks± }kjk dgkuhdh ukf;dk -[kkfjt dj nsrh gSA

^tc jsgkuk vkSj eq>s lkFk&lkFkjgus esa fnDdr u vk;h rks Hkyk lehosQ lkFk jgus esa fnDdr D;ksa vk,xh---*A ysfdu bl fj'rs osQ dne&dne ij

nksuksa /eZ laca/h vius laLdkjxr iwokZxzgksals tw>k djrs gSaA I;kj esa budk vVyfo'okl vkSj fuHkhZd la?k"kZ gh og e”kcwrcqfu;kn rS;kj djrk gS] ftl ij buosQfj'rs dh rkehj eqdEey gks losQAvius&vius /eZ dh ngyh”k dks yk¡?kdj]thou osQ fofHkUu lanHkks± esa fu'i{k ,oancax igy }kjk lekt ls lkaiznkf;drkdh tM+ksa dks m[kkM+uk gksxkA rc ghlekt esa lfg".kqrk dks ^fVdus dhtxg* fey losQxhA ;gh bl dgkuh dklaosnukRed vk/kj gSA

laxzg dh rhljh dgkuh ^gksM+*c k” k k j dh v a/h pdkpk S a/ dk

iqLrd % nLr-[kr rFkk vU; dgkfu;k¡*ysf[kdk % T;ksfr oqQekjh

izdk'kd % ok.kh izdk'ku] fnYyhewY; % 100@&

ebZ&twu 2013 109

lelkef;d nLrkos”k gSA dksbZ 'kd ughafd lM+d ls ysdj csM:e rd] gekjkreke jgu&lgu ck”kkj gh r; djusyxk gSA ck”kkj dk osQoy ,d gh mlwygS] equkiQkA ”kgj gks ;k balku] ck”kkjoqQN Hkh csp ldrk gSA ,sls esa ck”kkj ls[kq'kh [kjhnuk Hkh fcYoqQy ykfteh gSAdgkuh esa 'kknh osQ uke ij gksus okyhreke rM+d&HkM+d] LoxZ dh lqanjrkdks /jrh ij mrkj ykus osQ fy, fd;kx;k iwQgM+&lk rke&>ke] [kqf'k;ksa dhekosQfVax gh rks gSA Vsyhfotu esa fj;fyVh'kks”k osQ uke ij fn[kkbZ tk jghcukoVh&lh lkexzh] ;qok ih<+h osQ ,drcosQ dks ltho ,oa lkFkZd euksjatuHkys gh izrhr gks] ijarq okLrfodrk ;ggS fd bUgha osQ ”kfj, ck”kkj gekjhvko';drkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dks dC”kkjgk gSA bl dgkuh dks i<+rs&i<+rs ;gvglkl gksus yxrk gS fd lapkj&ra=k ijXySej dh lÙkk] gekjs pkjksa rjiQ ejhfpdkdk ,slk lkezkT; dk;e dj pqdh gS fdped&ned ls pq¡f/;kbZ gekjh vk¡[ksaoqQN Hkh ugha ns[k ik jghaA t”ckr dhlq/ gesa D;ksa gksus yxh\ ck”kkj us rksmldk Hkh isVsaV dj fy;k gSA dgkuh esafl;k }kjk vkdk'k ij fd;k x;k ra”kblh lPpkbZ dks mtkxj djrk gSA dgkuhesa vkdk'k gh ,d ,slk ik=k gS] tks uosQoy ck”kkj dh vekuoh;rk osQ izfrlpsr gS] vfirq og futh Lrj ij ck”kkjdk izfrjks/ Hkh djrk gSA vkdk'k tSlksaosQ fopkj vkSj lkgl D;k vius rd ghlhfer jg tk,¡xs\ dgkuh dks i<+djeu gh eu ;gh iz'u oqQycqykus yxrkgSA gkyk¡fd dgkuh esa ,slh fdlh Hkhckr dk dgha dksbZ mYys[k ugha] fdarq;g dgkuh esa fufgr gSA

laxzg esa ladfyr ^chp ck”kkj*dgkuh Hkh fn[kkoVh t”ckr vkSjmiHkksxoknh ekufldrk dh ?kkrd ifj.kfrdks ntZ djrh gSA ^lqlkbMy lekt*dgkuh osQ ;s 'kCn oLrq fLFkfr dhlVhd laKk dgs tk ldrs gSaA bldgkuh dh rcLlqe] fj'rksa esa lathnxhdh ctk; bl ckr dks vgfe;r nsrh gSfd mldk 'kkSgj tc mlosQ lkFk fudysrks yksxksa dh u”kj ml ij te tk,¡A

yM+fd;k¡ mls ns[kdj lhVh ctk,¡] vkgsaHkjsA* mls thou lkFkh osQ :i esa czSaMsMifj/ku&lk oqQN pkfg,] ftls vks<+djog yksxksa dk è;ku viuh vksj [khaplosQA tcfd dLckbZ ekgkSy esa iyk&c<+kvuoj rcLlqe dh egRodka{kkvksa osQ,dne foijhr gSA osQoy blhfy, mllsgqbZ viuh ubZ&ubZ 'kknh og csf>>drksM+ nsrh gSA viuh djuh dks tk;”kBgjkrs gq, og vius vCck ls dgrh gS]^vki D;k tkusa lks'ky LVsVl] iQksdl;kuh] ped&ned vkSj vaxzs”kh vkt osQ”kekus esa fdruk ek;us j[krs gSaA* mlsêkWMuZ rg”khc esa jpk ixk yM+dkpkfg,A* ysfdu vuoj rks osysaVkbu ohd;k osysaVkbu Ms rd lSyhczsV ugha djrkA

dgkuhdkj osQ rkSj ij T;ksfr oqQekjhosQ izFke gLrk{kj] ûkuk dh xqfM+;k*dgkuh dks Hkh bl laxzg esa 'kkfeyfd;k x;k gSA dgkuh dk lqxfBrdFkk&foU;kl ljkguh; gSA f'k{kk vkSjlaLdkj oLrqr% og eq[kkSVk gS ftlsigudj cM+h gh liQkbZ ls ik'kfodrkdks vatke fn;k tkrk gSA gekjs lektosQ cM+s fgLls esa vkt Hkh yM+dh dktUe] mldk ikyu&ik s"k.k] fdlhvfHk'kki osQ leku le>k tkrk gSAdgkuh esa ukuk th osQ cM+s HkkbZ dhdFkuh ;gh n'kkZrh gS& eSaus vxys&fiNystUe esa dksbZ iki FkksM+s gh fd;k gS] tkscsVh gksrh eq>sA* yM+dh dks i<+kuk rksegkiki gSA blh osQ n.M Lo:i xfjekosQ e`r ukuk th dks oDr&csoDr dkslktkrk gS&î<+kuk gS] oqQN cukuk gS] viusrks ej x,] nwljs dks eqlhcr esa Mkyx,A* ,sls esa xfjek osQ fy, mi;qDr ojdh ryk'k oqQN bl rjg izrhr gksrh gStSls fd fdlh Jki ls eqfDr dk vuq"Bkufd;k tk jgk gSA yM+dh osQ ifjtu]oj&i{k dk yksHk] vuqfpr O;ogkj] lclg yssrs gSaA vkSj rks vkSj ubZ ih<+h ;kfufd xfjek dk NksVk HkkbZ jfo gh dgkuhesa bl deZdkaM dh vxqvkbZ fd;k djrkgSA xfjek osQ gLr{ksi ls mldk fj'rkr; gksrs&gksrs VwV tkrk gSA blls ckS[kyk;kjfo mls ihVus yxrk gSA gekjs rFkkdfFkrizxfr'khy lekt ij iz'u&fpg~u yxkrh;g dgkuh gesa vius fxjscku esa >k¡dus

osQ fy, etcwj dj nsrh gSAbDdhloha lnh osQ gekjs 'kgjksa

vkSj dLckssa esa yM+dh dh i<+kbZ ij vcigys t Slh c a fn'k s a ugh a A y s fdui<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] [ksy&owQn dks yM+fd;ksaosQ ekeys esa laoqQfpr dj fn;k tkrk gSAmldh izfrHkk dh ifjokj vkSj lekt}kjk lhek fu/kZfjr dh tkrh gSA cgqr ls?kjksa esa yM+dh dks osQoy blhfy, i<+k;ktk jgk gS D;ksafd vktdy osQ yM+dksavkSj yM+osQ okyksa dks fMxzh/kjh yM+fd;k¡pkfg,] tks mPp eè;e oxhZ; lkslkbVhesa FkksM+k cgqr vaxzs”kh esa cfr;k djmudh ukd j[k losaQA ;gk¡ i<+kbZ dkewY;cks/ ls dksbZ ljksdkj ughaA cgqr&lhf'kf{kr ;k i<+us&fy[kus okyh yM+fd;ksaosQ fy, i<+kbZ jV~Vw rksrs dh dok;n lsc<+dj oqQN ughaA

^nLr-[kr* dgkuh esa ;gh ifjn`';mHkjdj vkrk gSA csch osQ i<+s&fy[ksekrk&firk] ifr vkSj lkl osQ fy, cschdk f'kf{kr gksuk mudh lkekftd izfr"Bkdk vax gSA cpiu ls ysdj tokuh rdviuh lksp] le> vkSj laosnuk ij cschdk dHkh dksbZ bf[r;kj ugha jgkA pkgscsch us [ksyuk&owQnuk pkgk] pkgs dkWfedi<+uk ;k fiQj dfork&dgkuh fy[kuk]mldh mUeqDr mM+ku dks ges'kk ghgrksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA pkWdysV gks ;kpk; ;k fiQj ehBk iku dksbZ Hkh 'kkSdj[kus ij mlosQ ckyeu ij vijk/&cks/ Fkksik x;kA firk osQ ?kj esa viuhvfHkyk"kkvksa dk neu djus osQ fy,foo'k yM+fd;k¡] izk;% ifr osQ ?kj esagh budh iwfrZ dh vkl l¡tksus yxrh gSaAcsch Hkh ,slk gh lkspk djrh FkhA mldkfookg ,d f'kf{kr ifjokj esa gks rkstkrk gS] ij ;gk¡ Hkh mldk fy[kuklkl vkSj ifr osQ oge dk dkj.k cutkrk gSA thou esa bl rjg osQ vuqHkoksadh vfr gks tkus ij gkSalyk iLr gks tkuk

ebZ&twu 2013110

LokHkkfod gSA dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr vkSjvar esa ysf[kdk }kjk [khaps x, 'kCn fp=kblh dPkksV dks c;ku djrs gSaA 'kq: dkn`'; ikBd osQ eu esa iz'u dk :i/kj.k dj ysrk gS] rks vafre n`'; esa bliz'u dk mÙkj lgt gh izkIr gks tkrk gSAcsch dh ;g gkyr ns[k mldh lgsyhdh lksp lqUu iM+ tkrh gSA dgkuh dksi<+dj ;gh izfrfØ;k ikBd osQ eu esaHkh gksrh gSA

bl dgkuh esa L=kh osQ lkekftd;FkkFk Z vkSj mlosQ euksfoKku dkizHkko'kkyh la'ys"k mifLFkr fd;k x;kgSA L=kh&ljksdkj dh HkkoHkwfe ls ghysf[kdk ekuoh; izo`fr;ksa dh lw{erkvksadk Hkh Li'kZ djus yxrh gSA blh dkj.klaHkor% ladfyr leLr dgkfu;ksa esaa ls^nLr[+kr* dgkuh dks og fof'k"V ntkZizkIr gS fd blh osQ 'kh"kZd dks dgkuh&laxzg osQ 'kh"kZd osQ :i esa Hkh pquk x;kgSA

csch dk tks LoHkko gS] mlosQ,dne foijhr ekywe gksrk gS ^vuf>ivk¡[ksa* dh jksfg.kh dk O;fDrRoA cschekufld Lrj ij tw>rh gS vkSj ,d Lrjij mldk tw>uk vkRe?kkrd dgk tkldrk gSA jksfg.kh dk ekufld m}syuiq#"k iz/ku O;oLFkkvksa vkSj [kks[kyhnSfgd LoPNanrkvksa ij ?kkr djrk gSAog vius L=khRo dh dnz djuk tkurhgSA ;gh otg gS fd fNNyh 'kkjhfjdokluk ;k vjktd lksp dh ,o”k esathou dh LokHkkfodrk ls eq¡g eksM+ukmls drbZ Lohdkj ughaA thou osQ dVqvuqHko Hkh jksfg.kh dk vkRefo'oklrksM+ ugha ikrsA balkfu;r dh cqfu;knh'krks± ls og le>kSrk ugha djrhA jksfg.khdh e”kcwr 'kf[+l;r dh cqfu;kn mldhlkseh ekSlh gSA dgkuh esa lkseh ekSlhfugRFkh gksrs gq, Hkh lcy tku iM+rhgSA mldh ewd osnuk gh mls cy nsrhgS fd vU;k; vkSj f”kYyr osQ ckotwnog f”aknxh osQ ekspsZZ ij MVh jgrh gSAekSlh jgs u jgs ij mldh ^vuf>ivk¡[ksa* ges'kk jksfg.kh osQ vkl&ikl jgkdjrh gSaA dne&dne ij mls lpsrfd;k djrh gSa] ;g ^vuf>i vk¡[ksa*Adgkuh osQ var esa cM+s gh lVhd 'kCnksa

esa blh Hkko dh O;atuk dh xbZ gS&^D;k ekSlh dh iyosQa Hkh blfy, ugha>idrh gSaA* ^10 lsj xsgw¡] 2 lsj pkoy]vk/k fdyks luykbV liZQ] vkSj nl#i;s* esa O;FkZ gks pqdk ekSlh dk though jksfg.kh osQ thou dks lkFkZd eksM+nsrk gSA

^fodykax J¼k* dh nhnh Hkh euls bruh gh n`<+ gSA mls thus osQ fy,J¼k tSls fodykax vkJ; dh vko';drkughaA oSokfgd thou ls og lkekftdlqj{kk dh vis{kk ugha j[krhA oSokfgdlaca/ksa esa og thou&lkFkh dh izfrc¼rkdks lcls vf/d egRo nsrh gSA viusthou&lkFkh dh fnyisaQd fiQrjr osQlkFk og le>kSrk D;ksa djs\ fcuk fdlhHkkoqd&lh ykx&yisV osQ nhnh viusthou&lkFkh ls vyx gksus dk fu.kZ; ysysrh gSA viuh nknh osQ lkFk cgl gksusij enZ&ijLr lksp dks ftl fo'okl osQlkFk og -[kkfjt djrh jgh] vius mlhfo'okl dks oSpkfjd gh ugha] O;ogkfjdLrj ij Hkh og izekf.kr djrh gSA

,d lkekU;&lh yM+dh dh nks,dne foijhr 'kf[l;rsaA ;g gS ^nksyM+dh* dgkuh dh ukf;dkA ysf[kdkdh ;g dgkuh ^'kjhiQ yM+dh*] ^fVdusdh txg*] ^gksM+* ;k ^chp ck”kkj* dhrjg ugha ck¡/ ikrhA dgkuh dks i<+dj,slk yxrk gS fd dFkkud osQ oqQNigyw vuNq, ls jg x, ftlosQ pyrsdF; dh ckjhfd;k¡ ikBd&vkykspddks iw.kZr% vk'oLr ugha dj ikrhaA

T;ksfr osQ ljksdkj vkSj dgkuhdgus dk mldk t”ck gh bu dgkfu;ksaosQ dls&l/s f'kYi dh cqfu;kn gSA MS'krd dk jpukRed mi;ksx djuk T;ksfrHkyhHkkafr tkurh gSA ^'kjhiQ yM+dh*]^fVdus dh txg*] tSlh dgkfu;ksa esatqeys&tqeys osQ ckn bLrseky gq, rhufcafn;ksa okys ;s MS'k] dgkuh i<+rs&i<+rs'kCnksa osQ Hkhrj mrjus osQ fy, foo'kdj nsrs gSaA viQlkuk c;ku djus dhcspSuh dk vglkl] ^'kjhiQ yM+dh* esaigys ls ysdj vafre 'kCn rd cukjgrk gSA ogha nwljh vksj ^nLr-[kr* esaysf[kdk 'kCn&nj&'kCn viuh laosnukdks vuko`r djrh gSA

^ukuk dh xqfM+;k* osQ BsB laokndgkuh dh /kj dks iSuk dj nsrs gSaAdgkuh dk vafre laokn fo'ks"k :i lsmYys[kuh; gS&^nk<+h rks vc ge ,DdjJk¼s esa cuok,¡xs*A dgkuh osQ ifjos'k esamrjdj ogk¡ iSB cukuk] ysf[kdk c[kwchtkurh gSA ^fnekx dk ngh*] ^esjh rksiQV xbZ gS ;kj* ls ysdj ^g¡lqvk osQC;kg esa [kqjih osQ xhr xkus* rd ogdgkfu;ksa esa lgt gh dg tkrh gSA

vkRedF; osQ vank”k esa dgkuhdguk 'kk;n ysf[kdk dks lcls ”;knkHkkrk gSA ysfdu ”k:jr iM+us ij ysf[kdk]laoknksa ,oa o.kZu }kjk Hkh dFkk&lw=k dkscs[kVosQ Fkke ysrh gSA dgkfu;ksa dh'kSyh izk;% dF;kuqowQy gh gSA ^fVdusdh txg* dgkuh osQ 'kq: esa dforkbZ&lhu”kkdr eqrkfLlj djrh gSA

;g ugh a Hk wyuk pkfg, fddgkuhdkj osQ rkSj ij T;ksfr oqQekjh dh;g 'kq#vkr gSA dksbZ nks lky igysdgkuhdkj osQ :i esa igyh ckj T;ksfrifjdFkk osQ uoys[ku vad* esa izdkf'krgqbZ FkhA laxzg esa ladfyr lHkh ukSdgkfu;k¡ izfrf"Br if=kdkvksa esa viuhmifLFkfr ntZ djok pqdh gSaA fiQj Hkhbl rF; ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkfd laf'y"V ;FkkFkZ dks lexzrk ,oa lghlanHkZ esa lesV ikus dh {kerk] ysf[kdkosQ dFkk&lalkj osQ fy, furkar vko';dgSA bu dgkfu;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;gmEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd jpuk&izfØ;kdh pqukSfr;k¡ T;ksfr oqQekjh osQ l`tu dhljgnksa dks fu[kkjsxh vkSj os futrk osQlanHkks± ls ckgj fudydj oqQN nwljsfo"k;ksa vkSj lkekftd thou osQ o`gÙkjlanHkks± dks Hkh vius ys[ku esa mrkjsaxhA

fufru ukjax ^lej*362] ,l-,iQ-,l- ÝySVl

v'kksd fogkj] isQ”k&4] fnYyh&110052eks-% 09350870088

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ebZ&twu 2013 111

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lsUVªy U;wt ,tsUlhih&20] dukWV IyslubZ fnYyh&110001

jks'ku yky ,.M lUlcaxkyh ekfdZV] ubZ fnYyh

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nqyhpan tSu410] ,e-th- jksM] [ktqjh ck”kkj] bankSj&2

usfepan tSulat; cqd lsUVj] Xokfy;j

[kseqdk U;wt ,tsUlhnhid uxj] nqxZ&491001

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iqLrd osaQnze-xk-v-fg-fo-] o/kZ (egkjk"Vª)

iqLrd lalkj/uokrs dkWIysDllhykcnh] ukxiqj&440072

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ebZ&twu 2013112

ebZ&twu 2013 113

vxyk vadtqykbZ&vxLr] 2013

ckrphr^fganh flusek esa xk;c gks jgh gS fganh iV~Vh*[;kr fiQYe funsZ'kd xkSre ?kks"k ls;qok ys[kd vf'ouh oqQekj dh ckrphr

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vfXuiqat 'kkafrfuosQru lwjt ikyhoky

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bczkghe pkpk e/qdj flag

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flrEcj&vDVwcj] 2013

;qok thou vad

● ;qok thou dh vo/kj.kk

● fiNys Ms<+&nks n'kdksa esa ;qok thou dk Lo:i

● ;qok ih<+h dh izkFkfedrk,¡

● ;qok ih<+h dh jktuhfrd psruk

● ;qok ih<+h dk lkekftd nkf;Rocks/] lkekftdftEesokfj;k¡] lkekftdrk osQ izfr eu&fetkt

● ;qok ih<+h dh csjkstxkjh

● oSQfj;j laca/h lksp&mldh izkFkfedrk,¡

● ;qok ih<+h osQ LoIu

● ;qok ih<+h dk vkRe&la?k"kZ

● ijEijk osQ izfr ;qok ih<+h dk utfj;k

● ;qok ih<+h vkSj izse&laca/

● vkuj dhfyax

● ;qok ih<+h osQ tksf[ke

● jktuhfr vkSj ;qok ih<+h

● if'peh@vesfjdu thou 'kSyh vkSj ;qok ih<+h

● ;qok ih<+h dh l`tu'khyrkµlkfgR;] dyk] flusek]jaxdeZ esa lfØ;rk] Hkwfedk

● xk¡o dLck vkSj egkuxj osQ ;qokvksa dk ekul

● vU;kU;

ifjppkZ@;qok thou dks izfrfofEcr djusokyh jpukvksa osQ lkFk la;ksftr

jpuk,¡ lknj vkeaf=kr

lkfgR; vdkneh lHkkxkj esa lEiUu eqosQ'k oqQekj osQdfork&laxzg ^lk/ks! tx ckSjkuk* osQ yksdkiZ.k dk;ZØe esaloZJh v'kksd oktis;h] MkW- ukeoj flag] eqosQ'k oqQekj]

jktsUnz ;kno] ofrZdk uank vkfn

te'ksniqj esa lEiUu dkO;&laxzg ^[kqyus nks ia[k* osQyksdkiZ.k dk;ZØe esa mn;izrki g;kr] gfjoYyHk flag^vkjlh*] MkW- 'kkafr lqeu] ^ifjdFkk* osQ laiknd 'kadj

vkSj o`Qfrdkj j?kqukFk izlkn

yanu fLFkr Hkkjrh; mPpk;qDr MkW- tSfeuh Hkxorh ls vkpk;Zegkohj izlkn f}osnh i=kdkfjrk lEeku xzg.k djrs gq,

MkW- dfork okpDuoh

izfrf"Br okxh'ojh iqjLdkj ls iadt lqchj] clar ldjxk,vkSj vf[kys'k iqjLo`Qr

tksfx;k tuwchiV~Vh (oqQ'khuxj) esa lEiUu ^yksdjax&6* osQ n`';

eqEcbZ esa lEiUu e/q vjksM+k dh nks iqLrosaQ ^,d lp ;g Hkh*vkSj ^ckrsa* osQ yksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa vifLFkr loZJh lw;Zckyk]e/q vjksM+k] rstsUnz 'kekZ] iadt lqchj] 'k'kkad nqcs bR;kfn

parikatha ank 44

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