parichart & vandy. equity $$$$ water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a forex...

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Parichart & Vandy $ Loans & Equity $

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Page 1: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due

Parichart & Vandy

$ Loans &

Equity $

Page 2: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due

Loans &

Equity

WHAT?

WHY?

WHERE?

WHOM?

Page 3: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due

Loans

Debt to be repaid or reimbursed

Lack of

funds

Page 4: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due

Equity $$$

$

Page 5: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due

Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk

Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due to high fixed cost

Financial crisis triggers problems to the private int’l water projects

Demand market rates of return for Equity Investment; flexible in the short term

Local capital markets development is crucial for long term

Problems of political and regulatory risks; addressing by multi-agencies, central government and municipalities

Lessons learnt

Page 6: Parichart & Vandy. Equity $$$$ Water revenue in local currencies is preferred to avoid a FOREX risk Little interest from Int’l commercial bank due