parent to child transmission

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PARENT TO CHILD TRANSMISSION

PARENT TO CHILD TRANSMISSIONPTCT is the transmission of infection caused by bacteria or virus which is transmitted directly from mother to an embryo, fetus or baby during pregnancy ,child birth or brest feeding.COMMON INFECTIONT O R C HHIVSYPHILUSHEPATITIS B3ROUTESTransplacentalDuring child birthThrough breast feeding4PREVENTION STATERGYPrimary prevention of infectionPreventing unintended pregnancyPrevention of transmission of diseaseProviding appropriate treatment5INTERVENTION DURING PREGNANCYPrimary preventionEducating the motherAntenatal visitsPreventing unwanted pregnancy]safe obstetric practice6INTERVENTIION DURING LABOUR AND DELIVERYMinimize vaginal examinationAvoid prolonged labourAvoid premature rupture of membraneAvoid unnecessary trauma during delivery

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