parasitology entamalogy for ospe
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PARASITOLOGY entamology
JMJ 1
JMJO Great St. Joseph of Cupertino who while on earth did obtain from God the grace to be asked at your examination only the questions you knew, obtain for me a like favors in the examinations for which I am now preparing. In return I promise to make you known and cause you to be invoked.
Through Christ our Lord.St. Joseph of Cupertino, Pray for us.
Amen.
![Page 2: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Flies
JMJ 2
![Page 3: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
House Fly Musca domestica
JMJ 3
![Page 4: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
House Fly Musca domestica
JMJ 4
![Page 5: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Vein 4 bending up sharply to join the costa close to vein 3
this is an important character which can help distinguish Musca species from other rather similar species
JMJ 5
House Fly- Musca domestica
![Page 6: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
House Fly Musca domestica wing
JMJ 6
![Page 7: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
House Fly Musca domestica wing
JMJ 7
![Page 8: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• At the posterior end of the body of the larva, there is a pair of conspicuous spiracles shaped like letter D
each spherical, has a thick outer wall “ peritreme” it encloses three vary sinous spiracular slits
characteristic pattern varies depending on the species
JMJ 8
House Fly- Musca domestica larva
![Page 9: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
House fly – Musca domestica larva
JMJ 9
![Page 10: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
House fly – Musca domestica larva
JMJ 10
![Page 11: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Creamy white in colour
distinctly concave dorsally giving them a banana shaped appeaarance
JMJ 11
House Fly- Musca domestica Eggs
![Page 12: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
House fly – Musca domestica eggs
JMJ 12
![Page 13: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 13
Small body with hairy appearanceHead bent at an acute angleHas large black eyesWings held erect when the fly is at restLong slit-like legs
![Page 14: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 14
![Page 15: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 15
![Page 16: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 16
![Page 17: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 17
![Page 18: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Sand fly – Genus PHLEBOTOMUS
JMJ 18
![Page 19: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Tsetse fly – Glossina Spp
JMJ 19
![Page 20: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• “Hatchet cell” between 4th and 5th vein is the characteristic feature
JMJ 20
Tsetse Fly- Glossina Spp
![Page 21: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Common flesh fly – Sarcophaga Spp- larva
JMJ 21
![Page 22: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Common flesh fly – Sarcophaga Spp- larva
JMJ 22
![Page 23: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Chrysomyia Spp. Adult and larvae
JMJ 23
![Page 24: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Chrysomyia Spp. Posterior spiracles
JMJ 24
![Page 25: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Chrysomyia Spp. Posterior spiracles
JMJ 25
![Page 26: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Mites
JMJ 26
![Page 27: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Sarcoptes scabiei – in skin infection
JMJ 27
![Page 28: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• Larger than male
four pairs od short stumpy legs
Anterior 2 pairs end in suckers
posterior 2 pairs end in bristles
JMJ 28
Sarcoptus scabiei- female
![Page 29: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Smaller than female
four pairs of short stumpy legs
First, second and 4th pairs end in suckers
3rd pair ends in bristles
JMJ 29
Sarcoptus scabiei- Male
![Page 30: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Bugs
JMJ 30
![Page 31: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Adult Reduvid/ Triatomine/ Cone-Nosed BugLong snout like headProminent dark coloured eyesPair of laterally placed long thin antennaeFlattened bodyBark brown with red and yellow markings on
thorax, wings and sides of abdomen2 pairs of wings (fore wings and hind wings)3 pairs of thin elongated legs
JMJ 31
![Page 32: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Adult Reduvid/ Triatomine/ Cone-Nosed Bug
JMJ 32
![Page 33: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Adult Reduvid/ Triatomine/ Cone-Nosed Bug
JMJ 33
![Page 34: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Bed bug (Cimex lectularis)Oval in shapeFlattened dorsoventrallyPale yellow/brown in colourHead has a pair of antenna and a folded,
slender proboscisBiting nuisanceBoth sexes feed on blood
JMJ 34
![Page 35: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Bed bug (Cimex lectularis)Head
◦ Short and broad with prominent eyes◦ Four segmented laterally placed antennae◦ Proboscis held closely appressed along the ventral surface of the
headBody
◦ 4-5 mm long oval wingless insect◦ Flattened dorsoventrally
Wings◦ Two rudimentary non functional wings termed “Hemelytra”
Legs ◦ Three pairs of slender, well developed legs
JMJ 35
![Page 36: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Bed bug (Cimex lectularis)Head
◦ Short and broad with prominent eyes◦ Four segmented laterally placed antennae◦ Proboscis held closely appressed along the ventral surface of the
headBody
◦ 4-5 mm long oval wingless insect◦ Flattened dorsoventrally
Wings◦ Two rudimentary non functional wings termed “Hemelytra”
Legs ◦ Three pairs of slender, well developed legs
JMJ 36
![Page 37: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Lice
JMJ 37
![Page 38: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Lice
JMJ 38
![Page 39: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Lice
JMJ 39
![Page 40: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Lice
JMJ 40
![Page 41: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Lice
JMJ 41
![Page 42: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
• Bifurcated posterior end
JMJ 42
Pediculus humanus - female
![Page 43: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
• Round posterior end
medially placed male genital organ (Penis)
JMJ 43
Pediculus humanus - male
![Page 44: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Pediculus humanus - female
JMJ 44
![Page 45: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Pediculus humanus male
JMJ 45
![Page 46: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Pediculus humanus humanus (body louse)Pediculus humanus capitis (Head louse)
JMJ 46
WinglessFlattened dorsoventrallySimple lateral eyesChitinous thorax3 pairs of legs ending with an apical claw and
a spine2-4 mm in length
![Page 47: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Pediculus humanus humanus (body louse)Pediculus humanus capitis (Head louse)
JMJ 47
![Page 48: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Pediculus humanus humanus (body louse)Pediculus humanus capitis (Head louse)
JMJ 48
![Page 49: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Pthirus pubis (cran louse)General features
◦ 0.8-1.2 mm in length◦ Crab like appearance◦ Oblong turtle shaped body
Head◦ Rectangular shaped◦ Pair of 5 jointed antennae◦ Pair of simple lateral eyes
Legs◦ 3 pairs of legs◦ 1st pair not well developed◦ Last 2 – provided with well developed heavy claws
JMJ 49
![Page 50: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Pthirus pubis (cran louse)
JMJ 50
![Page 51: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Lice nit
JMJ 51
![Page 52: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Fleas
JMJ 52
Order Siphonaptera
Family pulicidae
Combless fleas
G Xenopsylla Pulex
Combed fleas
G Nosopsyllus
Ctenocephalides
Leptolsyllus
G. Tunga
![Page 53: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
JMJ 53
Fleas
![Page 54: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
JMJ 54
FleasBody is laterally compressedLight to dark brown in colourWingless insectsThree pairs of powerful and well developed
legsHind pair of legs are specialized for jumpingLegs and body are covered with bristles and
small spines
![Page 55: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Pulex irritans (Human flea)Combless
fleasNo meral rod
JMJ 55
![Page 56: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Pulex irritans (Human flea)
JMJ 56
![Page 57: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Ctenocephalides
JMJ 57
![Page 58: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Rat Flea – Xenopsylla cheopis
JMJ 58
![Page 59: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Rat Flea – Xenopsylla cheopis
JMJ 59
Absent both genal and pronotal combsPrecence of meral rod‘C’ shaped spermatheca (female)Round posterior end (female)
![Page 60: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Ticks
JMJ 60
![Page 61: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Hard tick- (Ixoda dommini) male
JMJ 61
![Page 62: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Hard tick- (Ixoda dommini) male
JMJ 62
![Page 63: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Hard tick- (Ixoda dommini) female
JMJ 63
![Page 64: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Hard tick- (Ixoda dommini)
JMJ 64
![Page 65: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Hard tick- (Ixoda dommini)
JMJ 65
![Page 66: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Soft tick- (Argus persicus)
JMJ 66
![Page 67: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Soft tick- (Argus persicus)
JMJ 67
Body – oval flattened dorsoventrallyCapitulum (mouthparts) – situated ventrally
thus not visible No scutum4 pairs of legs
![Page 68: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Soft tick- (Argus persicus)
JMJ 68
![Page 69: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Soft tick- (Aroasidae)
JMJ 69
![Page 70: Parasitology Entamalogy for OSPE](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062310/5873282a1a28ab596c8b50db/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
JMJ 70
THANK YOU!