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PARAGRAFTA EKSK CMLE SORUSU ZMSTRATEJLERVE RNEKLER*

GENEL ZM STRATEJS

Bo braklan yere, parada anlam btnln

salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz, diyebalayan bu blm, btn metni ve seenekleriokuyup, anlayarak yapmaya alrsak ok vakitkaybedeceimiz sorulardan oluur. Paragraf nekadar uzun olursa olsun iindeki 4 cmlenin iyianlalmas gerekir. Bunlar paragrafn konusununverildii ilk cmle ile gizli cmleden nceki vesonraki cmlelerdir. Bunlar okunduktan sonra ncegizli cmleden sonra gelen cmleye baklr. Bucmlede He, She, It veya They znesi ya daThis/These/ Such (isim) yaps olup olmadnabaklr. zne yerinde bu zamirlerden biri varsaklarda bununlaAhmet-He ilikisi kurulabilecek birkii veya varlk ismi aranr. Byle bir ismin olduu

cmle varsa bolua konarak nceki ve sonracmlelerle birlikte okunur. Anlaml bulunuyorsadoru k odur.

Ayn ekilde eksik cmleden sonra he, she, it, theyyerinde This/These/Such+(isim) szcklerinden birivarsa, klarda bu ismin veya this szcnniaret ettii olay veya durum aranr. Byle bir isimveya durum bulunursa o k bolua konarakncekindeki ve sonrasndaki cmle ile beraberokunarak anlam testinden geirilir. Anlamlbulunuyorsa eksik cmle odur.

Eksik cmleden sonra ne he, she, it, ve they ne dethisli yap yoksa zme bu szckleri klardaayn srada arayarak balarz. Bu kez bu szckleriiieren cmleleri bolua koyduumuzda ondansonraki deil, ondan nceki cmle ile yapsal biriliki kurup kurmadn kontrol ederiz. Yani klarnbiri they znesi ile balyorsa eksik cmleden ncegelen cmlede bunun karl olan oul bir zneolup olmadna bakarz.

Ne eksik cmleden sonra ne de klarda he, she, it,they ya da Thisli yap yoksa seeneklerin ilkszcklerinde However ve eanlamllar bataolmak zere balala balayan bir cmle olupolmadna bakarz. Varsa, paragraftaki eksik cmleok sklkla o olabilmektedir. Bolua onu koyarak

balacn ilevini doru olarak yerine getiripgetirmediine bakarz. Yani bala rnein ztlkbalac ise boluktan nceki cmlede anlatlanolayla ztlk ilikisi tayp tamadn kontrolederiz.

Bu sorularn zmnde tarih sralamas ve zamanparalellii de ie yarayabilmektedir. Bolua ncebu yapsal ipular olan kk koyarak anlam testiyapmak, klar srasyla Adan balayarak anlamtestinden geirmekten daha akllca bir yntemdir.lk veya son cmlenin karlm olduu sorulardailk cmle ile son cmle ayn eyi syler ilkesi deie yarar.

Aadaki rnekler, nerdiimiz zm yollarnngncelliini, bazlarnn iddia ettiinin tersine teknikkullanmnn hala geerli olduunu gzler nnesermek iin zellikle son snavlardan seilmitir.

1) AHMET-HE LKS

rnek 1Madagascar is renowned for its extraordinaryanimals, particularly lemurs, a group of primatesextinct elsewhere on the planet. ------------. Theisland was one of the last places on earth to besettled by people, receiving its earliest migrantsin the middle of the first millennium. Moreover,despite Madagascars proximity to Africa 400km at the closest point those settlers havelong been suspected of having arrived from theMalay islands modern Indonesia more than6,000 km away.

A) Its history of human settlement, though, isequally unusual.B) Madagascar is quite an interesting holidaydestination.C) The Islanders culture includes elements that arecharacteristically Asian.D) There were many Malay expeditions across theIndian Ocean.E) It is likely that a successful colonization wouldhave been followed by others.

zm 12012 KPSS ngilizce snavndan alnan bu sorudakitekil zne Madasgara veyafiil is a bakarak klarikiye indirebiliyoruz. Konumuz Madagaskar adas.Ahmet-heye gre de zaten klarda it arayacaktk.Ama bazen fiilin is olduu cmlede zne Gettingup very early in the morning is something I can dovery easily cmlesindeolduu gibi 4-5 kelimelik birtamlama oluyor. O zaman Ahmet-heyi kolaycauygulayamyorsunuz. Bu durumlarda is-it ilikisinigrmek iimizi kolaylatrr. Paragrafn giricmlesinde Madagaskarn sra d hayvanlar ilezellikle lemurlaryla, dnyann baka hibir yerindeolmayan primatlaryla nl olduu syleniyor. Akknda ise bu nne karn buraya insanlarnyerleim tarihi ile de olaan d olduu syleniyor.Eksik cmleden sonra da insanlarn buraya yaklakMS 500lerde yerletii sylendii iin A kkndaki

bilgi dorudur.Cevap: A

* Bu bilgiler Bekir Sami Dilmannngilizce Hzl testzme Teknikleri, Soru Gruplarna gre Yeni YDSStratejileri ve zgn 12 YDS Denemesi isimlikaitaplarndan alnmtr. Yayn haklar YediiklimYaynevine aittir. Ticari amala kullanlamaz.

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rnek 2The Spanish are known for their friendliness and

joy in living. --------. During the time betweenmidnight and dawn, the streets are often full ofpeople enjoying themselves. These are not onlyyoung people, but one can also see the elderlyamong them.

A) Spain is Europes third largest country, so gettingaround can take a lot of timeB) The Spanish lived in extended families in thepast, but this is not common at presentC) Spain has a greater range of landscape than anyother European countryD) Many visitors to Spain come not only for thebeaches, but are attracted by the countrys richcultural heritageE) They commonly put as much energy intoenjoying life as they do into their work

zm: 2Paragrafn ilk cmlesi eksik cmleden nce geliyor.

O zaman bize eksik cmlenin znesi hakknda bilgiverebilir. The Spanish kelimesinin oul olduunuherkes bilemeyebilir ama are fiilinin oul zne ilekullanldn herkes bilir. Bu durumdan Ahmet-heilikisine gre klarda they arayacaz sonucukar. Bu zne yalnzca E kknda var. Eksik cmleyerine nce koyup giri cmlesi ile beraberokuyarak bir anlam testi yapalm. Giri cmlesindespanyollar iin yaamay severler, diyor. E kkndaise elendikleri kadar da ok alrlar, diyor. Ozaman aradmz k budur.Cevap: E

rnek 3In finance, interest, which is a sum of moneypaid by a borrower to a lender in return for the

loan, is usually expressed as a percentage perannum. ------------------. In compound interest, theinterest earned over a period of time is added tothe principal, so that at the end of the nextperiod, interest is paid on that total.

A) Nevertheless, certain problems remain inperennial interest, and these fall into two maingroupsB) The theory of capital was not a matter of primaryconcern to economists in the late 20th centuryC) Simple interest is calculated as a straightpercentage of the amount loaned or invested, called

the principalD) However, it may be expressed either in Moneyterms or as a rate of paymentE) Various theories have been developed toaccount for and justify interest

zm 3Bu paragraf faizden-interest sz ediyor. Ahmet-Hetekniine (interest-it) ve balal k (however)tekniine gre D seenei yapsal olarak doru kolmaya aday grnyor. Ztlk bildiren balalarniki yannda bir birinden farkl bilgiler olur, kuralnagre D seeneindeki bilgiyi, gizli cmleden ncekibilgi ile karlatralm. Bir ztlk grnmyor. nk

ilk cmlede sadece faizin tanm yaplm. O zamangizli cmleden sonraki cmleyi inceleyerek bir ipucubulalm. Bu cmlenin znesi bir faiz trnden,

bileik (compound) faizden sz ettiine gre, gizlicmlede de buna benzer bir faiz tr konu edilmiolabilir. nk ilk cmlede faizin genel bir tanmyaplmt. C seeneinde basit faizden (simpleinterest) sz ediliyor. Aslnda D seeneindekihowever balac C seeneinde olmalyd. nkgizli cmleden sonra gelen cmle basit faizden farkl

bir faiz trnden sz ediyor.Cevap: C

rnek 4Gregor Mendel was not the first plant breeder. Atthe time he began his work, hybrid plants andanimals had been known for a long time.Mendels genius lay in his ability to recognize apattern in the way the parental traits reappear inthe offspring of hybrids. ----------------

A) It is true that Mendel was a clergyman who bredpea plants in his monastery garden at Brno, Czech

Republic.B) Therefore, at that time biology was largely adescriptive science, and biologists had little interestin experimental studies.C) So it is clear that Mendels hereditary factorsare essentially what we call genes today, which isone of the major subjects of modern biology.D) In fact, geneticists study not only thetransmission of genes, but also the expression ofgenetic information.E) No one before him had categorized and countedthe offspring and analyzed these regular patternsover several generations.

zmBu paragrafn konusu Mendel. Ahmet-He tekniinegre seeneklerde bir He arayalm. E seeneindeonun yerini tutabilecek bir him var. Bu ktakithese regular patterns ifadesindeki patternszc, gizli cmleden nceki cmlede debulunuyor. O zaman bu k doru olmaktadr.Cevap: E

rnek 5Everything in the factories of the future will berun by smarter software. Digitization inmanufacturing will have as widespread an effectas in other industries that have gone digital,

including photography, publishing and films.Such effects will not be confined to largemanufacturers, either. ---- Launching new andinnovative products will become easier andcheaper for them.A) The materials being used to make things arechanging faster than they were in the past.B) In addition, it will allow things to be madeeconomically in much smaller quantities.C) Nonetheless, companies are also optimisticabout a manufacturing revival.D) In fact, these developments will empower smallerfirms and individual entrepreneurs.E) As such, companies from all over the world use

China and India as low-wage workshops.

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zmBu soru ilki 2013 ilkbaharnda yaplan snavn 73.sorudur. Giri cmlesindeki bilgiye bakarsakgelecekte fabrikalardaki her eyin akll yazlmlarlaaltrlacakm. Eksik cmleden sonra ise yeni veyeniliki rnleri piyasaya srmek onlar iin dahakolay ve daha ucuz olacak deniyor. Ahmet-he

ilikisine gre eksik cmlede buradaki theminkarl olarak oul bir zne veya nesne olmal.klarda eksik cmle olaya aday ok. Virgllbalala balayan B, C, D ve E klar bu adanyapsal olarak eksik cmlenin ncesine balanabilir.imdi bunlar srayla paragrafla ilikilendirmeyealalm. C ve Ede giri cmlesindeki willolmad iin onlar imdilik bir kenara brakalm.Bdeki will giri cmlesinde de var ama smallquantities ile paragrafn son kelimesi themarasnda anlamsal ba yok. Geriye wiil ve balaieren tek k olarak D kalyor. Burada Aslnda bugelimeler kk firmalarla bireysel giriimcilere gkazandracak., deniyor. Eksik cmleden nce

Bylesi etkiler yalnzca byk firmalarla kstlkalmayacak., dendii iin D kkndaki bilgi onueksiksiz olarak tamamlyor. Yukarda bahsettiimiAhmet-he ilikisi con cmledeki them ile Ddekismaller firms and individual entrepreneursarasnda bulunuyormu.Cevap: D

2) THIS/THESE/SUCH+(SM) FORML

rnek 1For years, researchers have been trying to figureout the best ways of making plants producebiofuels. But there is a fundamental problem:

photosynthesis, the process by which plantsconvert sunlight into stored chemical energy, is

highly inefficient. Plants turn only 1-3% ofsunlight into carbohydrates. ----------. However,plants have many advantages. They absorbcarbon dioxide at low concentrations directlyfrom the atmosphere, and each plant cell canrepair itself when damaged.

A) Biofuels are gaining increased public andscientific attention, driven by factors such as high oilprices.B) That is one reason why so much land has to bedevoted to growing plants to produce biofuel.

C) In 2010, worldwide biofuel production reached100 billion litres, and biofuels provided 3% of theworlds fuel for road transport.D) In the future, scientists might create a black plantthat would absorb all incoming sunlight.E) A government project is aimed at cultivating fast-growing grasses to produce vegetable oil for the firsttime in history.

zm 12012 Kasm KPDS snavnn 70. sorusu olan busoru yine zm ok kolay bir soru. Ztlkbalalarn iyi tanmak her snavda en az 10 tanesoruyu kolayca zmenize yardmc olur. Bu

paragrafta bitkilerden biyoyakt retimi konu ediliyor.Eksik cmleden sonra gelen ve however balacile balayan cmlede bu konuda olumlu bilgiler

veriliyor. O zaman ondan nce olumsuz bilgiverilmi olmas gerekir. Dahas but balac ilebalayan ikinci cmlede Ancak temel bir problemvar., denmiti. O zaman klarda olumsuz bilgiarayalm. Bunu A kkndan deil de This/These/Such+isim formlndeki this in e anlamls Thatile balayan B kkndan balayarak yapalm.

Bylelikle anlamsal ba yannda bir de yapsal basalam oluruz. Burada Bu durum biyoyakt retimiamacyla bu kadar ok araziye ihtiya duyulmasnnsebeplerinden biridir., deniyor. O zaman eksikcmle budur. Dierklar okumaya kesinlikle gerekyoktur. Bu size snavda hem zaman hem debeyninizin erken yorulmasnda yol aar.Cevap: B

rnek 2It is not exactly known when the practice ofreading the future in coffee grinds began. Butsince the urge to decipher the brown marks leftby or in the grinds seems so natural, such

practices are probably as old as coffee drinkingitself. In fact, Turkish coffee, whose method ofpreparation leads to grinds in the cup, readilylends itself to fortune-telling through explainingthe shapes left by the grinds. ---------- People

would turn their cups over on their saucers to letthe grinds slide along the sides of the cup,leaving shapes and patterns that can bedescribed.

A) In the 19th century, this particular kind of coffeereading or divination by coffee grinds became quitepopular.B) The first stage in the spread of coffee throughoutthe world was its crossing of the Red Sea, havingtravelled from its native Ethiopia and Yemen.

C) Traditional fortune-tellers vary in methodology,generally using techniques long established in theircultures and thus meeting the cultural expectationsof their clients.D) For example, a cross would mean that oneshould look after his health; flames, that one shouldnot trust his initial impressions.E) Of course, no artificial coffee flavouring is anymatch for the real thing like Arabica beans whichare grown in Jamaica and Colombia.

zm 2Bu soru 2012 Ekim DS snacnn 72. Sorusudur.Bu paragraftakahve fal konu ediliyor. Paray satr

satr okumaya gerek yok. Eksik cmleden sonrakicmleye bakalm. Burada da bir nceki sorudaolduu gibi Ahmet-he veya This/These/ Such+isimkalplarna uygun szck yok. Would yardmc fiiliyardmyla insanlarn eskiden nasl kahve fal baktanlatlyor. Biliyorsunuz would used to ile eanlamldr. O zaman klarda virgll balalabalayan veya this/these/such+isim ieren ve fiiliV2 olan bir cmle arayacaz. D ve E virgllbalala balyor ama fiilleri V1. Adaki In the 19thcentury ifadesini de virgll bala sayabilriiz. Busatrdaki this szc kahve faln kastediyor. Fiilibecame de gemi zaman. O zaman doru cmlebu. Kahve falnn ne zaman popler olduunu

anlatyor.Cevap: A

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rnek 3---------------. This is not the case, and evidencefor early learning and remembering comes fromseveral studies. In one, infants only a few hoursold learned to turn their heads right or left,depending on whether they heard a buzzer or atone. In order to taste a sweet liquid, the baby

had to turn to the right when a tone soundedand to turn to the left when the buzzer sounded.

In only a few trials, the babies were performingwithout error.

A) It was once thought that infants could neitherlearn nor remember.B) Infants can discriminate differences in tasteshortly after birth.C) Newborn infants could distinguish human voicesfrom other sounds.D) Newborn babies may not remember what theyhave just learned.E) Pre-birth experiences in the uterus help infants tolearn and remember.

zmBu ve sonraki soru yine ilki 2013 ilkbaharndayaplan YDS snavnn 74 ve 75. sorulardr. lkcmle ile son cmle ayn eyleri syler ilkseine grebu blm sorularda ilk veya son cmlenin karldsorularda aslnda km cmle yok gibidir. Busoruda o nedenle son cmleye bakarak klarda onabenzer bir cmle arayalm. Son cmlede Yalnzcabirka denemede bebekler hatasz performansgsteriyordu., deniyor. Fiili buradaki were ebenzeyen k yalnzca A. Burada Bir zamanlarbebeklerin ne renebildii ne de hatrlayabildiidnlrd., deniyor. Sonrasnda da durum artkyle deil, deniyor. Ve devamnda da bebeklerin de

renebildiini ve rendiklerini hatrlayabildiinigsteren almalardan sz ediliyor. O zaman Akk dorudur.

Kurslarmzda eksik cmle sorularnda veya cmlesorularnda soruda is varsa klarda it arayndiyoruz. Bu yapsal ba, bu soruda da nceanlamsal adan doru olduu sonucuna vardmzA kknn doruluunda emin olmamz salyor.Cevap: A

rnek 4Stephen Hawking, the famed theoreticalphysicist diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease,

lost the ability to speak thirty years ago. In themeantime, a computerized voice generated byan infrared sensor inside Hawkings mouth hasallowed him to communicate. According to arecent report, however, the muscles controllingthe device have been deteriorating, limiting himto as little as one word per minute. ------------.This is a horrifying prospect for the scientificcommunity that has benefitted greatly from hisfindings. But a new device recording brainfunctions at an unprecedented level of detailwas developed and has been proposed toimprove Hawkings ability to communicate onceagain.

A) Such devices can be used to monitor the sleeppattern and the disorders of the deaf.B) The sensor in the mouth is an effective way tocontinue communication with people unable tospeak.C) Without a new means of communication,Hawking runs the risk of being rendered mute.

D) The muscles in the mouth can be kept undercontrol by using a great variety of equipments.E) Thanks to recent developments, researchers arenow able to keep the disease under control as inHawkings condition.

zmBurada nl bilim adam Stephen Hawkinsten szediliyor. Otuz yl nce konuma becerisinikaybedince kzl resi nlarla alan ve aznayerletirilen bir cihazla konumaya balam. Ancakbu cihaz ypranm, imdi ancak dakikada bir kelimeretebiliyormu. Eksik cmleden sonra This is ahorrfiying prospect for scientific community

ifadesiyle bu konuda kt ve olumsuz bir beklentiyegnderme yaplyor. This szc tek bana yaniisimsiz kullanld zaman kendinden nce gelencmledeki olayn tmn kast etmektedir. O zamanburada diyalog sorularnda olduu gibi eksikcmlede de benzer olumsuz bir ey olabilir. klardaonuarayalm. C hari tm klarda olumlu bilgilervar. O zaman nce Cyi anlam testinden geirelim.Burada yeni bir cihaz gelitirilmezse Hawkinsindilsiz kalma riski var, deniyor. O zaman aradmzbilgi budur.

rnek 5No independent African state has a chance tofollow an independent course of economic

development. -----------. This situation will notchange unless they have a unified policy

working at the continental level. The first steptowards a cohesive economy would be a unifiedmonetary zone, with an agreed common parityfor all African countries.

A) The common defence system in the AfricanUnion ensures stability and security throughout thecontinent.B) They can begin to ascertain whether in realitythey are the richest.C) The hour of history that brought Africans to thisassembly is a revolutionary hour.D) Many of the countries that have tried this have

been almost ruined.E) Communities and families trade with and supportone another successfully across the boundaries.

zmBu paragrafn giri cmlesinde Hibir Afrika devletibugne dein bamsz bir ekonomi politikas izlemeyoluna gidememitir., deniyor. Eksik cmlede debenzer bir ey sylenmi olmal ki ondan sonragelen cmlede Bu durum deimeyecek diyor.This/These/Such+isim forml-ne gre klarda buolumsuz situation anlatan bir ifade bulalm. D kkhari dierlerinde hep olumlu bilgiler verilmi.Buradaki this te ilk cmlede anlatlan bamsz bir

yol izleme giriimine gnderme yapyor. Buradabuna kalkan pek ok lke harabeye dnd,deniyor.

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Cevap: D

3) VRGLL BALA IKKI

Bala bilgisi nemli olduu iin sorular hazrlayanhocalarmz adaylarn bu konudaki bilgilerini deiiksoru gruplarnda lerler. Bunlardan bir tanesi de

paragrafta eksik cmleyi bulma sorulardr. Buamalar genellikle paragarafta virglle balayan bircmleyi kararak sizden klar arasnda onubulmanz isterler.

rnek 1In our modern world, celebrities may serve animportant social function. In a highly mobile,industrial society, celebrities may be the onlyfriends we have in common with our newneighbours and co-workers. They provide acommon interest and topic of conversationbetween people who otherwise might not havemuch to say to one another, and they facilitate

the types of informal interaction that help peoplebecome comfortable in new surroundings. -------.

A) Teenagers in particular seem to be prone tolearning how to dress, manage relationships, and besocially successful by tuning into popular culture.B) Research published in 2007 reveals that youngpeople even look to celebrities for learning lifestrategies to help them cope with difficulties.C) Hence, keeping up with the lives of actors,politicians and athletes can make a person moresocially adept during interactions with strangers.D) On the contrary, the intense familiarity withcelebrities provided by the media initiates the samegossip mechanisms for in-group members.

E) Adopting the role of the self-righteous soul whorefuses to participate in gossip at work or in otherareas of your social life will be self-defeating.

zm 1Bu soru 2012 Kasm KPDS snavnn 69. sorusudur.Burada paragrafn son cmlesi karlm. Ancak ilkcmle son cmle ile ayn eyi syler ilkesine greaslnda burada eksik veya karlm cmle yok.Giri cmlesinde nllerin modern dnyamzdanemli bir sosyal ileve hizmet edebileceisyleniyor. Gizli cmleden sonra Ahmet-he, veyaThis/These/Such+isim formln uygulayabilecekbir cmle yok. O zaman dorudan klara bakalm.

Bu yaplar orada da yok ama C ve D klarndavirgll balala balayan cmleler var. lk cmleolumlu bir bilgi verdiine gre D kknn bandakion the contrary balac uygun deildir. Budurumda yalnzca Cyi anlam testinden geirelim.Burada da giri cmlesindeki bilgi var; aktr,politikac veya atlet gibi nllerin yaamlarn takipetmek kiiyi yabanclarla olan ilikilerinde sosyaladan daha becerikli yaparm. Bu cmlede ayrca6. sorunun zmnde anlattmz giri cmlesieleri de var. Bu cmleler a/anli kelime, some,any, many, much, most, several gibi belirsiz zamirlerierirler. lk cmle ile son cmle anlam olarak olduugibi byle yapsal olarak ta benzerlik gsterebilirler.

Bu zellikler dier hibir kta bulunmamaktadr.Cevap: C

rnek 2Many instructors believe that learning dependson the teacher. The teacher-centred model ofeducation places all of the responsibility fordeciding what is taught and how it is taught on

the instructor. This model views teachers asactive participants in the educational process

and learners as passive recipients of knowledge.-------. The ultimate aim is to produce educatedlearners, and teaching is a means to this end.With this view, teachers should place lessemphasis on what they know and more on whatlearners bring to the educational encounter.

A) Current educational theory, however, argues fora learner-centred rather than a teacher-centredapproach.B) There is a natural tendency among instructors toteach others in the way they were taught before.

C) Educators must develop a complete understand-ing of what goes on in the mind of the learner toimprove the quality of education.D) The discipline of most colleges and universities isgenerally framed for the ease of the masters, not forthe benefit of the students.E) If learning environments become better adaptedto the needs of learners, they will emerge with agreater degree of useful connected knowledge.

zm 2Bu soru 2012 Ekim DS snavnn 75. sorusudur.Burada konu bir grev veya ama. retmen odakleitimin yerini renci odakl eitim yaklam alm.Yeni yaklamn amac bildiiniz gibi renciyi etkin

ekilde eitim programnn iine sokmaktr. Onu faalklmaktr. Eksik cmleden sonraki kelimelerarasnda net bir yapsal ipucu gremiyoruz. Ozaman klara bakalm. Hemen Ada However var.Bu bala bu blm sorularnda daha nce onlarcadefa doru cevab gsterdi. Bu nedenle buradakolay grnmesin diye satr iine kaydrlm. Bucmlede artk renci merkezli eitime geildiianlatlyor. Paragrafn devamnda da bu yaklamnamac ele alnm.Cevap: A

rnek 3Most measurements of happiness are by

standardized questionnaires or interviewschedules. It could also be done by informedobserversthose who know the individual welland see them regularly. -------- Yet, another form

of measurement is to investigate a personsmemory and check whether they feelpredominantly happy or unhappy about theirpast. Finally, there are some crude but ever-developing physical measures looking ateverything from brain scanning to saliva levels.

A) It should be kept in mind that such tests might bemisleading in many cases.B) Findings suggest that ancestors of Finnishpeople made use of such methods.

C) There is also experience sampling, where peoplereport how happy they are many times a day.D) Being objective in this process is more important

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than being an observer.E) A question still remains unanswered: to whatextent can one express happiness on a sheet ofquestions?

zmBu soru ilki 2013 Nisan aynda yaplan YDS

snavnda 72. soruydu. Burada kiilerin mutlulukdzeylerinin hangi yollarla lldn anlatan birparagraf var. O nedenle eksik cmlede de buyntemlerden birinden sz edilmi olabilir. Ondannce de sonra da benzer cmleler var nk.klarda o nedenle moreover, in addition vb uygunbir bala arayalm. Bu bala C kkndaki alsodur. Burada insanlarn gn iine ka defa mutluolduklarn meyi amalayan deneyim rneklemesitekniinden sz ediliyor.

Eksik cmleden nce test ve process szcklerigemedii iin this/these/such+isim ilikisine greA ve D klar doru olamaz. Bdeki such method

eksik cmleden ncekileri zetliyor ama fiilininzaman paragrafn genelindeki fiillerle uyumlu deil.Cevap: C

rnek 4

There are seven euro banknote denominations,which can be recognized easily by their look andfeel. ----------------. On the other, they featurebridges, signifying co-operation between thenations of Europe and the rest of the world.

A) It is generally agreed that the euro has provedbeneficial to businessesB) The eight euro coins have a common side and anational side

C) Indeed, on January 1st 2002, twelve nationalcurrencies made way for just oneD) On one side, the bank notes show windows andgateways, symbolizing a spirit of opennessE) Euro banknotes and coins have had a profoundimpact outside the participating countries

zmYine gizli cmleden sonraki cmlenin znesindenyardm alyoruz. Buradaki theyin gizli cmledekarl olarak oul bir zne olmas gerek. Ayrcaburada bulunan ve dierinde anlamna gelenvirgll balacnn da gizli cmlede karl olmal.D kknda her iki yapsal ipucu da var. on the

other,n e deyimi one one side yalnzca Ddebulunuyor. Euro kat paralar ile ilgili bir para bu.Banknotlarn bir tarafnda aklk kavramnsimgeleyen pencereler, gei kaplar, diertaraflarnda Avrupa Birlii yesi lkelerle dnyalkeleri arasndaki ibirliini simgeleyen kprresimleri varm.Cevap: D

rnek 5The arts in Italy have enjoyed a long andglorious history, and Italians are very proud ofthis. ----------------. Still, efforts are being madethroughout the country to put as many artcollections on show as possible. The performingarts such as opera and cinema are also

underfunded, yet there are spectacular culturalfestivals.

A) A tradition of literary Italian was established backin the 13th and 14th centuries by Dante andPetrarch, who wrote in a cultured Florentine dialectB) In the land of Verdi and Rossini, opera isnaturally well supportedC) However, it does cost a lot to look after themD) It was the artists and scholars of 15th-centuryFlorence who inspired the Renaissance in EuropeE) On the other hand, Rome, Florence and Veniceare naturally the main tourist destinations

zm

Burada giri cmlesinin znesi The arts in Italydir.Ondan sonra gelen gizli cmlede Ahmet-Hetekniine gre They/their/them szcklerinden biriolmaldr. Bunlardan yalnzca them sadece virgllbala However ile balayan C kkndabulunuyor. O zaman bolua onu koyarak bir anlamtesti yapalm. Paragrafn giri cmlesinde talyadasanatn uzun ve grkemli bir tarihi olduu vetalyanlarn bundan ok gurur duyduundanbahsedilmektedir. Sonra However ile balayan gizlicmlede sanat eserlerine bakmann ok maliyetliolduu syleniyor. nc cmle still-hala/yine deifadesi ile balad iin gizli cmle ile ztlk ilikisiiindedir. Burada yine de lke apnda mmknolduunca ok resim sergiler ald syleniyor. Bu

yzden bu cmle C kkndaki cmleye anlamlekilde balanyor. Ayrca C kknda olumlucmlede does kullanlmasnn vurgu amalolduunu da hatrlatalm.Cevap: C