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ScienceDO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL INSTRUCTED.
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1. Theflowchartdistinguishesbetweensomeclassesofstars.
F Class O Class
G Class
B Class
noyes yes no
no
Is the spectral colour yellow?
Are strong metallic linespresent in the spectrum?
M Class
All stars
yes
K Class
yes no
noyes
Are titanium oxide linespresent?
A Class
noyes
Are strong hydrogen lines present?
Is the surface temperaturegreater than 6 000 C?
Is the surface temperaturegreater than 30 000 C?
Siriusisawhitestarwhichhasasurfacetemperatureof10000°C.Itsspectrumhashydrogenbutnostrongmetalliclines.
WhatclassofstarisSirius?
(A) AClass(B) BClass(C) FClass(D) OClass
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2. InordertoX-raythedigestivesystem,itisnecessarytoswallowadenseandveryinsolublesubstancewhichwillnotreactwiththechemicals(mainlywaterandhydrochloricacid)inthestomach.
Informationaboutsomesubstancesisgiveninthetable.
Petri DishExperimental Condition I II III IV V
Amount of growth medium in dish (mL) 10 15 10 20 15
Type of antibiotic added to dish X X Y X Y
Amount of antibiotic added to dish (mL) 3 2 2 2 2
Temperature at which dish is kept (°C) 30 25 30 30 25
Substance Density
(g/cm3)Solubility in water
(g/100 mL)Reaction to hydrochloric acid
caesium carbonate 4.0 2.6 × 1017 reacts to form carbon dioxideiron(III) hydroxide 3.9 9.9 × 10–18 reacts to form iron (III) chloridebarium sulfate 4.5 2.5 × 10–4 does not reactmagnesium sulfate 2.7 3.6 ×101 does not react
WhichsubstanceshownwouldbemostsuitableforusewhenX-rayingthedigestivesystem?
(A) caesiumcarbonate(B) iron(III)hydroxide(C) bariumsulfate(D) magnesiumsulfate
3. Ascientistwantedtoinvestigatetheeffectsoftwotypesofantibiotics,XandY,onthegrowthofthebacterium,E.coli.HegrewfiveculturesofthebacteriuminagrowthmediumplacedonseparatePetridishesliketheoneshown.
Petri DishExperimental Condition I II III IV V
Amount of growth medium in dish (mL) 10 15 10 20 15
Type of antibiotic added to dish X X Y X Y
Amount of antibiotic added to dish (mL) 3 2 2 2 2
Temperature at which dish is kept (°C) 30 25 30 30 25
Substance Density
(g/cm3)Solubility in water
(g/100 mL)Reaction to hydrochloric acid
caesium carbonate 4.0 2.6 × 1017 reacts to form carbon dioxideiron(III) hydroxide 3.9 9.9 × 10–18 reacts to form iron (III) chloridebarium sulfate 4.5 2.5 × 10–4 does not reactmagnesium sulfate 2.7 3.6 ×101 does not react
Informationaboutthepreparationofthefivedishesisshowninthetable.
Petri DishExperimental Condition I II III IV V
Amount of growth medium in dish (mL) 10 15 10 20 15
Type of antibiotic added to dish X X Y X Y
Amount of antibiotic added to dish (mL) 3 2 2 2 2
Temperature at which dish is kept (°C) 30 25 30 30 25
Substance Density
(g/cm3)Solubility in water
(g/100 mL)Reaction to hydrochloric acid
caesium carbonate 4.0 2.6 × 1017 reacts to form carbon dioxideiron(III) hydroxide 3.9 9.9 × 10–18 reacts to form iron (III) chloridebarium sulfate 4.5 2.5 × 10–4 does not reactmagnesium sulfate 2.7 3.6 ×101 does not react
WhichtwodishesshouldheusetocomparetheeffectsofXandYonthegrowthofthebacteria?
(A) IandIII (B) IIandV(C) IIIandIV (D) IVandV
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4. Serialdilutionisaprocedureusedtomakeaverydilutesolution.Theprocedurefordilutingasolutionofcoppersulfateisshown.
1 mL 1 mL 1 mL
(10 mL)
copper sulfate
Astudentestimatedthattherewere1000000particlesofthedissolvedsubstanceintheinitialsolution.
Howmanydilutionswouldshehavetoperformtoobtainasolutionwithapproximately100particlesofthedissolvedsubstance?
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
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5. Reportsaboutscienceexperimentsofteninclude:
• a title • anintroduction • an aim • amethodofhowtheexperimentwastobecarriedout • results(whatwasobserved) • adiscussionoftheresults • aconclusion
Astudentwroteareportcontaininganumberofpoints.
Conclusion correct? Reason(A) no The marble went through the water the slowest.(B) yes The marble went through the water the slowest.(C) yes The marble went through the honey the slowest.(D) no The marble went through the honey the slowest.
Whichpointsarethestudent’sresults?
(A) 4and5(B) 5and6(C) 6and7(D) 7and8
END OF PAPER
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G*201909*
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TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONSExample:
1 A B C D
2 A B C D
3 A B C D
4 A B C D
5 A B C D
START
Ari added cordial to water to make a jug of drink. What will be the volume of the drink in the jug?
(A) 50 mL (B) 150 mL (C) 200 mL (D) 250 mL
The answer is 250 mL, so you would fill in the oval D , as shown.
DCBA
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TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONSExample:
1 A B C D
2 A B C D
3 A B C D
4 A B C D
5 A B C D
START
Ari added cordial to water to make a jug of drink. What will be the volume of the drink in the jug?
(A) 50 mL (B) 150 mL (C) 200 mL (D) 250 mL
The answer is 250 mL, so you would fill in the oval D , as shown.
DCBA
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PAPER
G ICAS Science Practice Questions Paper G © EAA
QUESTION KEY KEY REASONING LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY
1 A Sirius does not have strong metallic lines but has strong hydrogen lines. The temperature is irrelevant to this question. Easy
mm40mm60
hh
5.132.198.1
1
2
2
1 ====ρρ
mL 10mL 1or mL 10in mL 1
2 C
In order to X-ray the digestive system, it is necessary to swallow a dense and very insoluble substance. From the table, barium sulfate has the highest density and lowest solubility; it also does not react with hydrochloric acid. Only the last two chemicals do not react with hydrochloric acid, so answers A and B are wrong. Magnesium sulfate is less dense and more soluble than barium sulfate, so D is wrong.
Medium
3 B
To compare the effect of the two types of antibiotics on the growth of bacterium, E. coli, the scientist needs to make sure that all other possible variables were kept the same except for the antibiotic used. This only happens in petri dishes II and V.
Medium
mm40mm60
hh
5.132.198.1
1
2
2
1 ====ρρ
138.1282
1050 ≈=
4 B Each dilution reduces the concentration by a factor of 10. Therefore to reduce 1 000 000 to 100 we have to divide 1 000 000 four times by 10. Medium/Hard
5 C
Results are ‘observations’ made using our five senses, particularly sight. We can see the marbles above the jars at time = 0 s, and we can see the jars with the marbles in them at t = 1 s, at different positions within the liquids. So point 6 and point 7 of the report are observations. Note that which liquid is the most or least viscous is an inference which is based on observations. It itself is not an observation.
Medium/Hard.
LEGEND
Level of difficulty refers to the expected level of difficulty for the question.
Easy more than 70% of candidates will choose the correct option.
Medium about 50–70% of candidates will choose the correct option.
Medium/Hard about 30–50% of candidates will choose the correct option.
Hard less than 30% of candidates will choose the correct option.
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