paper - north maharashtra universityapps.nmu.ac.in/oldsyllabi/syllabi/1992-93 fybsc all...
TRANSCRIPT
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flJ:P.El'{D.IX " A "--.-•.-
.!ii~E_QB. TITLENonchordates I '-~.;;hOrdate5 1.Parasi to logy .Cell Biology.Genetics.
Practs Based on Paper I & II •
Nonchordates II & Chordates II.Environmental Biology.Histology _t'1ammali"TI PhYS101ogy.Practs Based on Paper I & II.
Nonchordates'III.Nonchordates III.Chordates III.Chordates III.General Physiology.Endoc"l;'inoiogy.Biochemistry.,Mol. Biology & Gen~tics.Developmental Biology.MicIotechnique.Inland Fisheries or Gen.Pathology 2!Agricultural Pest & Their Control orBiotechnology £E Economic Zoology.Apiculture Q£ Sericulture Q£Public health & Hygiene - orDrosophila Genetics 2L OrganicEvolution & Palaeontology.
Practs Based on Papers I & IV.Practs B~sed on Papers II & V.Practs Based on Papers III & VI.
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t f m June, 1992)( With effec roQ.UAILEJl •.• S'y_L.ldi~\,JE.
ZOOLQ,QI
NOHCHORDATES I & CHORDAES I.(Periods)
Feeding habits of
22.1 •
3.
the following :-3) Life cycle
organisation2) Habitat5) Internal
LocomotionFood and
h with referance toStudy of Cockroac1) Systematic position4) Ext. ChRracters6) Function Rnatomy-a)
b) Digestive systemnutrition
I
2.
2.c) Respiratory system: Source of oxygen, spiracles.tracheal system and mechanism.
d) Ciroulatory system: Haemocoele, Haemolymph, Sinuses,3Heart, Segmental vessels, Dorsal diaphragm,'Alarymuscles, Pericardial cells & mechanism of circulationof haomolymph.
e) Excretory System: Malpighian tubules _ structureand role, urate colIs and moulting.
f) Nervous 3ystem - Central, Visceral & peripheral 2.g) Sense organs: Chemoreceptors, Mechanoreceptors, 2.Auditory and photorecoptors.h) Reproductive Syste~ : Sexual diamorphism, Male and 3
Female reproductive organs, mating, ootheca,Developmental stages nymph and imago,
specific_
Tot'!.l (22)Study of Amphioxus with reference to the following :_
1) Systematic position 2) Habitat 3) Ext.Characters. 1.4) Internal organisation I.5) Functional anatomy :a) Locomotion, b) Digestive System, c) Hespiratory System~d) Circulatory system, e) Excretory system, f) Nervous
system, g) Sense organs, h) Reproductive system. 9.6) Embryology. 2
Total (13)-WNP ..TQTAL_.c..3.~_
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II
~6'p.ERJ.,.:SEG.lt9JLI}. .. : PARASITOLOGYI Interoduction to Par~sitism :
(1) Animal associations: (a) Intra-specific (b) Interi) Com'<1fmsalism,ii)),Jtalism, iii) Parasitism.
(2) Definition of Parasitism. (3) Types of Parasites.(4) Types of Hosts.
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---------~~-.".-=•.•Ji.".i.'.,..-.••,-.~--.------~--------_ ••••-
6P'p'end .Lx.__"_~"~ (PO?riods)
Study ,;,f. t,,~following parasites with reference to the aspectsbelow L) external morphology of various stages in the lifecycle, ii) Life cycle Jii) Occurrence .. various hostsiv) Classification vi Trans'nission vi") Effect of host'
vii) Parasitic adaptations vi'i) Prevention Dnd controliX) Treatment of parasitic diseases :_
1) E~~~noe~~_~~stoJ~_t~~~- ParasiticspGcies in man.2) Pla.sJ1l0sl.L,!!"!!..viv£x:.. Parasitic species in man.31 Easciola her,atic€'.4 TaenT3:"-s"o"ltu-r,l=-Parasi tic spec; es in man.s) W,-!-c.hJ!.:r:.er_~_a_g.a.n£r_oLt.~6) ASC3..r:.i.s.jl.!J1l_b}:)£9.!.d~~.7) Human louse8) Sacculina.
III Biological importance of the following perasit~es withreference to their hosts, pathological effect (if' any)and vec_to_r,'. .
4'1Giarclia intestinalis, 2) Irxpa)'-o.s.o.m.a..a.fllb.i.e.n_El.'?3) Qp.'2..I))~.a.,BaJ..2.!2...tJdiJ,llD, 5 )..l'JY.c:!:.9.t.h.e,r_u_s.,6 j'~Q.,'l05.1.sti.~, 7 ~ ~c .hl-_sj:.o.s.{)_'lln,
's Trts.h.i,n.e.ll.a..spi.r.i!.U.2.'9) AncY),..o_s.t2..'!!.~.<:!..u.o.d.€.t:l.a.l_e..,10) Bed bug, 11) Mosquito. 12) Leach. .',
IV Inter-relations between host and parasities :1) Effect of parasite on host, 2) Response of host to parasite,3) Types of vectors 4)f,lodes of transmission, 5) Sppcificity
of hosts, 6) Adaptations of parasites and hosts. .V Prevention and control. of parasities ;
1) Chemical - Pesticides and Chemo - therapy.2) Biological - a) Radiation of vectors and carriers.
b) Immuno - therapy.c) Genetic measures,
P_A?!2l.~L. SE.C.JIOJi_..!' : ~~!-.L..B.1.QLP.Q.YA Introduction to cell 8i010gy and its importance
B
c,
D
Contributions of the following scientist~Hook, Brown, Schleiden and Schwan, Virchow.General structure of cells.C-1 Cell as a structural unit; shape, siz,:'C-2 Cell types _ Prokaryotic and Eukary?t~cC-3 General organisation of a Prokaryot~c cell
illustrated with the help of S,~?ti.C-4 General Organisation of Eukaryot~c cell.C-5 Comparision between pro and eukaryotes.
Microscopy.D-1 Units of Mi~roscopic measurement.D-2 Working of light and ele~tr?n microscope.D-3 R~solving power and ma9n~fy~ng power.
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E Coll WallE-1 Origi.n, middle laloella. .,£-2 Types_Primary, Secondary and tert~ar,. ,E..3 Chemical composition of primary and secondary \lall.E-4 Ultrastructure oL
f,Pri~~ry wa~~tususcePtion and apposition£_5 Methods of wall or~a~~on-
<:-6 Functions.
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~.:J 'Y
1PP_~..n.sJ.ix,_".1L2(P..2.riop...i )
F
G
Membrane system, ...F-1 Membrane as a lImItIng system.F-2 E"'dences for chemical composition.-. " th th h-lp of DanielliF-3 :Anlecul~r Organisation "Ii e ~
Devson model.F-4 Concept of unit membrane.F-5 Functions.
Vascular system.G-1 Endoplasmic Reticulum. ) F ti
i) Organisation; ii) Origin; iii) Types; tv unc ons.G-2 Golg1 complex. "tl- q Organis"tion; U) Origin; iii) Chemical composl on;
iv) Functions.
3
G-3
G-4
H-
Llsosomes. ) h~i Structurc>; ii) Origin; iii) Enzymes; tv Polymorp 15m;v Functions.Ribosomes. .) ~i) Occurrence; 11) T'llpes - 70S & 80S; ili ChemIcal
composition; iv) Structure; V) Functions.Plastids,H_1 Schimper's classification,H-2 Chloroplsts - i) Ultrastructure, ii) Chomical
composition, iii) Functions.I
J
K
MitOChondria.i) Ultrastructure; ii) Chemical composition;iii) Mitochondria as symbionts; iv) Functions.Nucleus.J_1 Shape, size, number, position.J-2 Nuclear membrane and p~res _ Ultrastructure.J-3 Nucleolus - Organisation, Chem1~~1 composition.,functions.J-4 Nuclear sap.Chromo so;nes.K-1 Number, size, shape, structure _ arm ratio.K-2 General organisation-chromonemata, pellicle, matrixcentromere, au am heterochromatin
sat chromosomes, concept of gene,K-3 Types - auto and sex chromOSomes.K-4 Giant chromosomes - Salivary gland, chromosome,Balbia"ni rings and puffs.
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A. Introduction, Definition.
C, Gene-interactions and medifiod Mandelian ratiosC_l Incompleto do,ninanc" ( 1 : 2 : 1 ratio IC-2 ComplQmentary f~ctor ( 9 : 7 ratioC-3 RecessivG epistasis (9: 3 : 4 ratio)C-4 Dominant epist~sis (12: 3 : 1 ratio)
J _ Mendel's Laws of Inheritance.B_1 Phenomenon of Dominance,B-2 Law of seggesgation of characters & purity of3-3 Law of independent dssurt9ment.
1
gametes,3
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.6.2..R9!!'c:!J.x_'_'_B~CE.'!.~iQQ..~)4 •
D, Lethal genes _ concept.D_1 Albinism in corn (3 0 ratio)D-2 Coat colour in mice ( 2 : 1 ratio) 2
E Chromosomal basis of heredit and sex determination.E-1 Sutton's hypothesis.E-2 Discovery of sex chromosomes,E-3 Sex linkage and sex determination in D.I:..o_~..o"p'hi~.-(~hite eyed - mutant in P_~~sop~i~~)E-4 Chromosomal method of sex deter~\nation.
1) XY mathod, ii) :;0 method, iii) Z.i method,Iv) Honey_bee method. 6
F Linkage and crossi.ng ovaI'.F-l Concept.F-2 Coupling Vs. repulation.F-3 Linkage in ~..iaize.F-4 Crossing over-general idea (Theories not expected)
Significance of crossing over. 4
G Multiple alleles.8-1 Concept and 'cha:racteristics.8-2 Discovery of Il1oO(.':groups by Carl Landsteiner.8-3 Blood typing.G-4 Blood transfusions.G-5 Inheritance of Slood groups _ A, B, 0, +Rh.
Significance of blood typing. a) Tr~nsfustion~b) Modicol legal applicationdisputed parentage.Goat Colour in Rabbi t.
E.:.'\?f:Jl..-li,G 8-6
G-7
~ECTION_ .II. : ggNETICS CONTD.
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Non~Mendelian inheritance :Cytoplasmic inher! te',c"•.a) Inheritance of Plastids.b) Kappa particles.Chromosomal aberrations.1-1 Delation.1-2 Duplicrltion.1-3 Inversion..1-4 Translocation.Numerical changos in chrosomes.J-1 Aneuploody.J-2 Euploidy. .J-3 Significanco, of chromosomal var~ations.Simple examples on th? topics B,C,D and G.
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I Nonch}<.rd~t~:g}2.c.k-r..Q..~Jl. 9(E) 1) Classification, Ext. Characters, Sexual diamorphism.(E) 2) Dissection of cockroach 50 as to study the following
sy. Digestive, Nervous, and Reproductive.(E) 3) Temporary pr"'parati.ons of tho following :- a) Antonna-
male and fenale, b) cornaa, c) Mouth parts,n)Wings-Fore and Hind wings, e) leg, f) SpiraclGs - Thoracic& abdominal. g) Salivary glands, h) Gizzard, i) Trachea,j) Striped musclGs. Ie) Spermatheca, 1) OverlolC'.
(D) 4) ObSGTviltion of pemanent slides a) GanJ,t<lJ ia ..:.maloand femalo, b) Ootheca -:mttre,c) H"'art 8. al.?,ry muscles.
II (D) il).o-m.: ~'~-~-f~c'~-l'~~~-~~-~.t. morp ho logy.2) Study of Int. organisation by obsening
passing through various regions.3) Embryology slides.
2
cross sections
Pa_~.~_Lt2..1p.fl..Y:- . 5'l Study of rectal pari'.sitesfrom cockroach i frog~ .-2 Study of different types of Animal associations.3 Study of life cycles of the animals mentioned under
II of Paper I Section II - Parasitology.IV
V.
Cell BioJ.9.9:.l::.1j Squash preparation of onion root tip.2) S~udy of differe~t stages of Mitosis.3) Mlcrophotographs or diagrams of cell organelles.Diagr~m_s__Gene_tic~. :..1) Various stagos in 11.fe cycle2) Dimorrhic char~cters.3) Culturing method.4) Various mutants.5) Giant chromosomes.
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NORTH MI\HARASHTRA UNIV~R5ITY. J!\LGAON.
Syllabi for the
STATISTICS (Principal)
Three-year Integrated a.sr::. DegreRFirs~, year B.5c.(with cFfe\'t Fro",
Cours".Juno"1992}
is to acqu8int students
Th"y l.Iill be introducer;
1•1•11.2'I .3
2.2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
~ 3)
3 •1
3.2
Paper I: Descripti ~c 5tatistcsObjectiv:;s:
The main objective of this coursewith SDlne b,.sic conc(Jpts in 5tatisfics.
to some 31ementa:ry statistical methods of analysis of data.
At ths end this course "tudents are axpected to bE) able(i) to compute 1.8riou8 measures of central tendency, dispersion,
skewness and Kurtosis. (ii) to compute the corrolation coafficisntane regression cu"fFicionts frum un8rouped and grouped, bivariatE)data an,d intoorpr"t8 tham. (iii) to tabulate st"ti~tH:ol informil-tion given in descriptive farm (iv) to an<'.1yst) d",ta pertainingto attributes and to interprete the results.
Contents:.--_._ .._-Fundament;]l concepts.1"Ieaning, Scope & Limitations of St8tistics.
Variable", - tJiscrota a"d continuous, AttributeS.Population, Sampla, Raw data, Prim8ry and Socondary datiJ.
Frecquancy disLibution.Frequency, CUr.1ulatiVb, fr~quenci6S, Class, Class-limits,Clae', boundaries, Cl;;lss width, rr,id poi'lt.Types 0' classos- (Jxclu"iv", clasSj,sinclusive classes,open and "lasses.Form"tion of ungrouped and groupEd freq~ency distributions
from new data. CumulatiVe frsquency distributions.Graphical R"grGscntetion, HistogrUm for oqui11 class intervals,
Fr"'quency p(JfY01]an, Frequency cun ••,.Ogivc.Measurus of central. Tandenoy:
ConCEpt of c13'ltrel tcndsncy of statistical data, Statisticalavcr<tgl3, Requirements of a good statistical average.
Arithmetic M"an (II.M) :definition, change of origin andscale, combinDd Mean of a number of grouped, merits and
dsmElrits.3.3 Geomfltric Mean (G.I'l.) : dElfinition, merits and ddmerits.3.4 Harmonic Mean (H.M.) : dofinition, merits and demorits3.5.Mode: d('finition, forljlula for computation (without)
dErivaticn), gr"phicd m[Jthod of dctcrmini1tiDn of mode,
merits end demerits.3.5 O"fini!;ion, FOr'mule fer computation (without dorivation),
gr::Jphical method of det"rminetion of modian mBrits and
d","~rit5.
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8.4 Cav"lriance bctu(!en tuo vor;.ao18s, definition, cor;'put"tio'l,
chonge of ori(Jin and SCCllC.
8.5 Karl p.-:..'soc,'s co",fficiLnt'of corrcliJtion (r);defir,ition, COl"olputf.!tio,;For ungrouped <lnd .]- -', - d data .1
and int~rprEtaticn.Property (i) -\ C --;; L 1
(ii) inv(lri"nt to chong" of origin and 8<;als
(proofs expect~d.)8.6 Sp6crr.1D.i"'l'sr"nK correlation cO(lfficicnt, d8finition, comput"tioi"'l
and interprf)tatlon. (uith ond without ties) •
.5.';' Exal"plcs and Problcr:ls.9. R8gression:9.1 Lines of rl3gr8ssion. Fitting Lines of rcgression by thE!
Least. s'1u2r'c5 net.hod.9.2 RsgrElssion cooff'iciE!nts (byx, byx)
Prop8rtiss (i) Byxh xy =r2
(li) S'\'X BXYL j, ~ ..",bx(iii) BYX=r !tt-" ~'f~1-:."b~
(. >%
ivl change of origin and seals. (v) slopo of t.he lines of ragrGssion(\!.i) Angle b.:nLJC3nt.he tuc lines of ragrElssion.
9.3 ExplninE,d 2nd unexplainod v3ri<ltion, COQffi.':'.tant of dotcrmircLltion, St."ndill."L1~rrClI of ~stir.lat.3.
9.4 NonliflEr rcgrGssion sEcond dcgrG~and exponentiel (Y=e)c ,rves, fitting of sur.h CUrvf)S by Least 5quarc<s mathod.
9.5 (xClmp16s. 1I:ld Problems.10- Theory of Attrihutes:
:l.1~'l\IotElt.io'n. dichotomy, classfr8quf;incy,order of class,positive class frequency, negCltivE' cl3s fr8quency,~contra
<;lass fr!JquEmcYIultimClte class fr8qu8nCY'r"'lati'<;lnShiPl. amongdifForEnt C)18SS frequ~ncy, metho<1 of operators ~upto hrO':Jattributos •
10.2 Fund3mental SElt of class frequenci'ils: definition, Tod"terr;,jnE'wh"thar 'l givlin SlOt freqU8ncies is 8. fundamcnt.8.1sot C)I'not. (upto tuo i!ttributos.)
10.3 Concept of ind3pondencE and association of tLJOat.tributes.10.4 Yule'!s coefficient of associot.ion (Q)
10.5 Ex~mplD and Proclems.
•• 4 ••
1. Croxtor:l f.M. and Cowden D.J. : Ap:,lir,d GeflE'r81 St -tistie".2. Go"", GUpLl a1d COSgU(lt2: Fund;:mentols ",f 5t8tistics, VDl.I
3. Gupto S.P. St"tieti~"l Methods.
4. Jon E. fr.und. ; ,Mod"rn E1~ment"ry Stdistics.5. S.C. Gupto: Fundomantole of ::It,tisties.
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WRTH f'l~HAR,;SHTRi< UNIVER5ITY,JAlGI'IONFFjDBI;£lILITY Pcopcr II ""d Probability
Ii st ri butiOrlS
Pro;rE:quisites: (i) knowlodge of sots :nd set opEratiun such 'lSu,lion, ifltcrscci;ion, c':}'Tplcmcntc::tion (Ii) Dc: f'1or9'm's Lcus of
compleffi6 nta ti on.
.~,
Obj"ctiv.,s: The mel,in objectiVD of this CourG2 ie tL' introduc{] tothf studl3nj;s the b"sic COllc;:'pts of pr'ob2bility, Clxiomatic th",nyo probpl:nlity concoBpts of randGffi variable. Procat,ility riist,j,,-
bution lunvc:riClt" a nd biv,~ri<ltc} of discrete r,"nao", v:nl.aOlc~.
5X;JBCt.RliDfl and moments of prob<:bility distribution, CO[";Jut"r
fund"mGfltals.By th" end of coul's" stude':flts 'lr.r EXpoctBd to be ablE (i)
to distinguish bctwE~n random and non-rondo," experiments (ii)to find the prob8bilities of dVGnts (iii) t.J ()bt"lin 8 prob ;bility
distrirution cf rando," v:::tri2blc (onE or tw'J dimensional) inthe give;n sitU8Uon and (Iv) to "pply th" stnndard discrotc ~••aha'-'~:hj,lprobcbility distributions to different situations.
f2..nJ.,,~,ts_:_1. S8mpJE ~ Sp"cc and £VEf1tS.1.1 [xp"rimr",ts. and R"wdom Expcri~.;)nt6. reiGas of dctl'rmi.nistic
model s.
1.2 Ol'finitions of (i) s'lmplo sp,"ce (ii) discretu samplE space,finite "nei co~ntabi1ity infinite. (iii) "lIent Civ) elemen-tory Qv"nt. tv) cortain CIiCint )vi) impossible: CVGflt.,
••• 1.31.4
1.5
1.6
1.72.2. 12.22.3
2.47..5
Conccpt of occurrence! of an event.Union and int~rs6ction of two or more £Jvents. Occurrenceof (i) <l.t least one of thO' given evonts (ii) <:In,,of thogiven Dvonts Rnd (iii) nIl of t.he giVDn el!cnb,.NutUCllly O')(citusive events, eomplomentDry events.(Danote cDmplO'mont Df event. A by At)
Symbolic rGpresO'ntntiQIl of given 0yO'nts. Description ofevr>nts giv8n in symbolic form.
Exa"'plos ond Problnms.probahility (DvO'r finite sample SpElcel.Permutntion & combination npr, (~). th"ir sirc;lc propertiO's.CICls:ical dofinition of Probability.Probab~lity with rflfr>ronc£J to " fil'ite sDmplo spec,,:Pr"'bability 3ssignn'Ent appro8dh. Pr.obc:bility of an event.Equip,obrrblo sompl" space, ?rob"bility 'of Dn evont.Axioms of probability.
•.• 2 ••
2.6
• •
2.72.83 •3 .13.23.3
Pp~b"bifit~;. af-Jni,"h' 'Jf two events •P(AUS)"'P(A)+P(S).-P' .:.(.,'1:\\1)) •5t8t~m~nt of Lxtensio~ of t~is rS5~lt to u~ion of t~r8B~v8nt8 (with p.oClf) ITo prove (1) p(lI'l)=P(A), (ii) If ACS, P(il)(fI(8)-Exomplss and PI'obloms.Cpn[Jitional Prabtlbility and Inde,"",ndGncc<. (001')'• 1'-'I, ;Uo:finitiol) of inq~p"nd~nco of-~wo .8vant~ P', ,',.i'-,P(A)P(B)fai~wiss indspcnd~nce and mutu~l in~9pQndBnC~ ~ar ~~r8C cv~nts.O.,finition of, cC[1diqo!1s1 prob"bilil3y o,f <:IneV'?I}t.
3,.4 ,Multipli 9'lb.on thOQNm,P(A1\B):P{A)P(S' A) ','
3.54.14.2
Examples And Problsms
BaYliS ThcorcPl,. .
E)(~",[illcs BAd ProblGrn~., ... '
"
. ,fIRST.•
., '. ,•
,•
5. Unv~,d"tilDiS(;)r.,t" Pl',")tJability df"trib",tio[)s,_5.1 Dofinition of discTE't", I,md:l}n Il'ld",blcs.,5.2 Prob~bility mas" FUflctiClf1and (p.rn.f.) and (cumulativ;;)
distributlJfl Function (d.F)F.(x) "F a discroto randomv:lriabl0, Propo:rLipsJf d.f.
5.3 p.m.f. of a function of a r'mdom variablQ,5.4 l'Iod; and median of 0. uni'~c.ritG discrc;tc prClb:bility
distrii'Jutiorl.
5.5 Examples <lnd ProblEms,6. Bivariat" Pr!Jbability distributions:6.1 DDfinition af two-dim<.nsional discrute r-andom variatE, its
.'...-"
6.2
6.36.4
p.m.f, and d.f.Computation of probabiliti8s of event" in biV"lri<lte
probability distributions.Conc(lpts if m<Jrg,inal and c'lflditioncl prob"bilit~ distributions.Intfependanc;a of two disc;rot", random variablos.
6.5 Distribution of (l Function or two functiona of jo.l.ntly
..• '
7.
distributad l''lndom vClriablos.~ .
ExamplG'5 ;)nd 'Problems.r'1athom::l-tical Expocti'ltion.
-=---
>•
..3 •.
'fF-~-----------------------------------~
(, )
7.1 Definition of expcctiltion of random v:ni"U _, oX[Joct tion cf,II function of a randnm v,"riable.
7.2 Isfinitiofl of cxpect~tion in bivilrite distributions.7.3 Th'~Drnms on cxp~ctotion of sum 8nd product of two jointly
distributic-,n riJnd'Jm v""iDble8 ••
7.4 CcnditjcHlal ;,xpoct;.'tion in bivariate pr,tHlbility, distri,buti'JflS.7.5 Ilefiniti<ms of conditional mO(ln 'md varionc" of uniV":lritG
distribution. EffDot of chongc of crigin and sCi;lc nfl mean
•
& vlJriance.
7.6 D,~r:i.~itiDn of conditional mean 2nd vClrillflCEI in bivari2tc
di strl bu tion.7,7 Definitions of covoriancn <'mdcorrslotian c:KFfici.'nt in
bivclriatr; distributinn,
vari"bles77.8 Definition of raw, central and Fac:tCJri"l momc,nts of
Univariate prob8bility distributi"nR and th"ir intcrrEloti"ns.7.9 Dafinitiorls cf row G[ld c~ntrnl nlOmcnts of bivari",t", distri-
bution.7.10 Examples "nd Probl:'ms.8. 5c;mc 5tand~rd DisCl'?tc Prob8bility Distributions.8.1 B8rn.lulli Distributicln f).m.f. m8<:ln, v2riance, moments,
distributi"'rl of sum of independent indentically distributEdEiern,;ulli voriatos.
8.2 Unif"rm discntc. distribution On integ"rs 1 to ,p; p.m.f,
m"an, v.:tri=tncc, 5itufltir.>ns ""herE this distribution "rises.
Bin,"Jmial V8"iat", X,B(ll,P)B.3 Stotemant of bin ""i"l th"orem, Bino01i81 distribution p.m.f.
b(r,n,p)~(g)~r(l_p)n-r recurr~n rol~tion for SUCCGssivc ~~~e~e~~~~
I:H"bc.b~{itiES. C:Oll[1utc,tion of prCJb"~biliti,"s "f diffGrent8VC;,lte, mode of tho distribution,meon, V'lri"~co, momE:nt.,
skt:.wnoss (c"mmont when rJ~o.5, p/o.5, P .(0.5, recurrencerclC!tions for r"W ,md c';Jntr"l momcents, 8dditivo prOpElrty
of birlomiol variCltcs, distributiCJr. of X, givenX+Y~n, W;,(ltC X and Y QtQ independE:nt EJ(n, ,p) and C(nZ'p)vari:ttes.
•
.. 4 ••
•
•
?
1. Hod, P.G. IntroductiDf' to i"lathel,latical Statistic>,2. Gupta & Kapoor: Fundamentals of r'lathematical Statistics.3. B.D. Gupta & a.p. Cuptl, Mathematic"l Stilt.
PAPER 111 PRACTIC"LS.
p'r6r'~'luisi~es: KnowledfJ" of th", tOJic in the thelory papsrs.Objeci:ivas: At tha end of this course,' stuciar+.~ 81:" expect"d to
be able (1) to compute val'iou.!! mea"'urBS of !;antral tendsncy.di~persion aKs!..'f";SS and kurti1sis. (ii) to COl'lpute <;orrelatior.coefficiont, association of !lttribwt85 (iii) to fit binomial
dietribuciorl. (iv) to anelyeA data pertaining to [';i5cr~te andcontinuous variables and to interprete to results,
Title of Experiment.
1. Computation of raw and central moments form ungJ:ouped andIJrouparl datfl.
2. Computation of rnellsure of c(>l'ltral tendency 1.3. Computation of meS$ur8' of central tendency (II use of an
appropriate measur~ of clintral tendenoy. Intsrpretation ofresults.) ,
A. Co,llputation of m8asur8~ I'r'dispersion.
5. Computation of meaSUrB! of SKe'.•lneSS -.nd Kurtosis.5. USB of randOrrl nUl'1ber .~.",blB3.
7. Scatter dia(JNm, fitting of t.inas of regression and computa-tion of cOI'H-lation coefficient (ungI'oUped data)
B. Computation of Spearman's correlation coefficient.. ,Fitting Lines of regression and "omputatiaJri ••f correlation
10.Fitting of sSDond degres curves, fitting of [)xponEntial curve.11.Association of attributes.
12.Fitting of binomial ~istribution.
13.Application of the binOlnial distribution snd computation ofprobabilities.
Nots:- Practioal", 1 tn • are t., be taken in tho first term anrJ7 to 13 in the seconrJ term •
D. /
'---
.--, -."
UNIT. 1,
UNIT. 2.
UNIT. 3.
( With effect from June, 1992 )
Nor,rn~~HARA~iTHA u.rvERSITY.1ALGf...9N•
-M~Q@J~QY P~PER_ITerm -1
History of Microbiology.a) The Beginning.b) The Golden [ra.e) The Modern Era.ct) List of Nobel Laurates & their Contributions
in brief.
Microscopy.a) Bright field Microscop'f.rb) Defination, Magnifcation, Resolving poweri'> Principle, ",'orking and Construction of
compound microscope.* Oil immersion lens.* Lens System & Aberrations.b) Dark field Microscopy.c) Microqetry.Morphology of Bacteria* Dotail Structure, function and Chemical
Composition of tho following in a bacterial Cell.a )eoH Wall
b)Cell Membranec)spores.d)Capsule.e)Flagella.f)Fimbriae.g) Nuclear Materialh)Ribosomesi)Cell inclusions.
--
UNIT. 4.
TOrILIJ..
St<lins and Staining Pro( aduresa) Types of Stainsb) Classification of Stainsc) Basic Staining Procedures.
* Monochrome Staining* Gram's Staining* Negative Staining* Acid Fast Staining
(lo)
.••2/-
----
-
UNIT. 5
UNIT. 6
01-
- . -- ----=--- -
/,(2-)• 2 •
Sterilization and Disinfecttona) 3t~rlization
* Principles & Mode of action of heat.Radiation, Filtration, & Chemicals.
b) Disinfection* Agents and their mode of action* Phonol coefficient* MIC
Nutrition and Cultivation of Bacteria (15)a) fJutritional requirements of bactariab) Definition of nutritional Categories
of bacteria.c) Cultivation of bacteri~
(1) Media and its types ";~(ii) Tochniques of Cultivation of following:* Bacteria (Isolation methcds)* FunQi (Slide culture Method)
UNIT. Nos. • 2, & 3 for tam end Examination.
__ xox __
(28)
."
~I t;:B9PJ..9_LOG.1-_E..A..PRB::J.J.TER;,;-I.- -----
UNIT. 1. Classification & Identification of Bacteria (12)a) Introduction to bacterial Classificationsb) Introduction to Identification of 8acteria.
U[\jIT.,2. Out line Classification of Algae & Fungi (04)
UNIT. 3. Studies on Viruses (14)a) Discoveryb) Structurec) Cultivation with reference to tissue cultures
chick embryo techniques,d) Classification on the basis of RNA8, DNA
UNIT. 4. Growth of Bacteria (10)a) Phases of Growthb) Growth rate & Generation time.c) Measurement of growth
.]erm_-=-II_
UNIT. 5. Effect of Environmental factors on bacteria (12)
a) Temperatureb) pH
c) 0smoti.C pressured) i'later activitye) Surfactantsf) R.adiationsg) Gases
UNIT. 6. Applied Hi robiologya) Hater "iicrobiology
* Microflora of water* Tests for potability of water* Indicators of watpr pollution.
b) Milk Microbiology* Composition of i,hlk* Microflora of Milk* Spoilages of ,,\ilk* Pasteurization
c) Food Microbiology* Microflora of food
... 2/-
------- .- - ---
• •
u _
-,•
-
* Spoilages of food* Preservation of food
b) Air ),licrobiology
* ~icroflora of Air* Enoumeration 0: bacteria in air* Droplet & Droplet nucleil, Aerosoles.* Laminar Air flow
e) Soil Microbiology* Texture of Soil* Types of Soil* Soil microflore* Rhizosphere ~* Role of microorganisms as biogeochemical agents
in SoiL
UNITNos. 1, 2, 3, & 4 for bHm end examination •.
of-
-----------~------------------~------r
•
1. Use of compound Microscope.2. Demonstration of Laboratory Instrumants,3. Preparation of Nutrient brothjAgtir4. Preparation Mac Conkey's broth/Agar5. Isolation of bacteria by the following
Methods '-
a) Streak Plate methodb) Pour plate methodc) Spread plate method
6., :Study of Cultural charOlctors of the following bacteria.,a~h._Coli..b) .2.g,c:.~.ll.l,l.s_~_ubtilisc) Staphy.l-'2_'<..~C_C_l,!.s._a_L!Feus
7. Staining procedures of bacteria.a\ Monochrome stainingb) Gram's staining0) !.JegAtive stainingdl Acid fast Staining
8. Study of bacterial MoUli ty by :a) Hanging drop preparationb) Swarming growth method
9. Study of following biochemical tests.a) Sugar fermentation's ('Glu~ose, lactose, maltose,Sucrose.)b) H2S production.c) IMVICtests
10. Bacteriological examination of water.\ a) Qualitative Examination
b) Quantitative .Examination.
01-
,••
(0
I~OftTIi MAI-lARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,l.6.1,.G.1l,ON.
1) Salle A,J.Tata Me GrOll\'
2) Pleczar M.J.MicrobiologyTata Me Graw
3) Frobisher M.
LL~t of _~o.o.k.2.
Fundamental Principles of BacteriologyHill Publishing Co. Nev-IDelhiReid R. D. Chan E.C.S.5th Edition (1986)Hill Publishing Co New Delhi.Hindill 1\Others.
(1974)
12)
Fundamentals of Microbiology 9th edition.W.B. Sanders &. Co. Philade:)hia
4) Stanier, Roqer Y., Adelberg & Others General Microbiology5th edition Mac Millar, London
5) Brock fhomas D, Brock Katherin M & others: Basic Microbiologywith applications 3rd editionPrentice Hall, New Jersey 1986
6) Davis Bernard, Dubecc~, &. othersMicrobiology, 4th editionHarper & Row, Philadalphia 1980
7) Frazier C. WilliamFood MicrobioloGY 4th editionMcGraw-Hill Book Company New York. (1988)
8) Alexopoulos, Constantine J.Introductory Mycology 2nd editionWilley Eastern New Delhi 1978
9) Alexander MartinSoil MicrobiologyLuria S.E., Darnell James E & others-General Virology 3rd EditionJohn Willey & Sons, New Yorl 1~78Jergy. Kreig, Noel RManual of Systematic Bacteriology 9th editionWilliam & Wilkings. London 1984G. M. Smith
Cryptogamic Botany Vol I
01-
--------~~-~-~--- -.~..~-~~-~-.•...-,, ,• ,
•
NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSIT~ JALGAONSYLLABUS FOR F.Y.s.5c. (MATHEMATICS)
(v",TH EFFECT FROM JUNL 1992)
PAPER - I CALCULUS
2J
C,~ntlnuty of function of a r~al variable, prop"'rtiesGf a contil"_l.11;'u.~ fUnctions On closed. and boundedint~ryalsna~ely
a) IJc".'."d"ctn'"o'"b) Att"in3 its l'ounds0) InterJr,~rJiat", val'.le th""C'r",,"_
Diff"r-:;:' ..Rbility of " Tunct,ion of one variable. meanval;-,,,, theor"'rns, inde'L.erminate form.". L-h,~spi"tal' s rulel"'ith')UT. proft)
~,T?)'lor'.5 ahd Macla'.lrin' 5 the.:>rmes> expansie>n", sin ", l,'g(!.+x), (l+x)m Tnis any rat'londs
xof e >
5)
ind~:i:'inite series- (-A.""sLlmingFln - ) 0) _ Maxima, minimal1sir./'l Taylor' s thao['ems ..
Int.e",r ..,t,ior.:-'as ,~ni:.i"d'Srivat,iv", m",thvds of Integrativns
,: Revision
i:~tegrll-ti,~')byIWlt",gr<ltion h,cIntel"rati\,>r. b!'Integr,~ticn ClJ:
sub,ti. tut,ic,npart"jO-3i:tial fra<;>tionsirra'ti on,,] aJ gebraic fl.lnctivns.
6] n,,o
~. m ,. n d''In x "os x x.Sinnx---dxSinx (n>l) .
'I J Defini'te inteftl'al as a limit, of,. sum, Al'PliGationslntegrat.ion, "r,;,a c,f plane rc-glons. Rectificat-ion,ve-lwl:.;, and ~\!rfac" area c,f r",volution.
Num",rical Int..,gratic,n, T):apezoidal rule.
S';,Jp~on' i; 1/3":1 ",nel 3/Sth I"lll",s
of
----~------------------~---
PAPER - II
(2-)
MATRICEB & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
FIRST - TERMS MATRICES
Adjoint of a squ~r~ matrix.Inverse of a square ~atrix:Inverse by Adjoint method (up
Exist.anca &to order 3)
un1quencess.
2J
3)
Ra~k of a matrix. Klementary matrices, Redution ton0rrnal form, Defip~ti.~n of rank of matirx, Invariance ofrank ,~fa m"trix -I:.nroughelernentry transformations
Theorem P(ABI < Min .1.p(A), prB) }
Linear EqutiolIs:
i1; Non-h'~Illo"8neoussystem
4J
iJ Homogeneol'S sy"tem
Q:.ladra1",lc Forms:
consistency & solutions.
1]
2.1
3)
iJii )iii)
i )ii)iii)i" )
Congruent transf"rmationReduction to canonical form, signature, IndexD~finite. semidefinite and Infinite forms.
Diff€r~r.tiaJeuqations of the first ord~r and firstd~gr~~: variables ~ep~rable,Hom~geneous& non-h'Clmogeneous equatlons-, Exact. ~qt.lations, Inte.o;:ratingfac~~rs, ~inear eq~ations, equati~n3 reducible to linearfor"
Eqt.lation::;of First ~rJ~r and Higher Degree:,~o]vable fc,r xSolvable for yS01v"ble for pGlairal.lt'::; from
Orc,h~;;:o:'nt,l ~'rajectories
2
' .. '
••----- --
(3)
EbEl;:I.L: _nL ~~~_~_~Gl;:9~T13Y-Em~I_Il;:8~
1) Change 'of aKes:classification ofof second degree
Translation & rotation, Invariants,conics, Reduction of general equationin x & Y to the standard fo"'"
2) Co-ordinate~ ~~ ~ point in space: distance formula,~~~~~ formula, change of origin (Revision)lines: direction cosines, direction ra~iohs, sysmmetricand parametric euqations of a line, Angle between twolines, distance of a point from a line.Planes: General equation of a plane, interept form.Normal form, line as intersection of two planes,distanceof a point from a planee angle between (1) two plane(ii) aline and a plane skew lines: shortest distance
Cylinder' Definition & Eqt.latic.ns,Enveloping cylinder,right circular cylinder
Sphere: General & standard equation, ;ection of a$phere by a plane condition of tangency, int~rection0f two sphere, power of a point Radical plane
conditicn ofConicoida: Standard from, tangent plane,tangency, normal line
guidingDefinition, cone with a given vertex andright circular cone.
Con", :curve,
n
~
•••• 2)
3)
4)
'Ii..
3
- ------
,
(4)
F.Y.B.Sc.
el!!eEB_=_I!LrB2_.,;._DlSCIIEIE;_MAltj~~AIlQS
1J Sets' Relations and functions (r~vision5).relations. equivalence classes, partition of
Equivalencea sets.
2J
3]
Logic: Statement and compound statement, conjuction,disJuction. negations, propositions. and truth tables,tautologies, contradictions, logical ~'quivalenc".Algebra of propositions, conditional and biconditionalstatement, arguments, logical implications, quantifiers.
Boolean algebra: Lattices and algeDriac systems,principal of duality, basic properties of algebraicsystems defined by lattice, distributed and complimentedlattice. Boolean lattice and Boolean algebra. Uniquenessof finite Boclean algebra. Boolean fUllction and Boolean~xpressions. Propositional calculus de8i~i andimplirnentation of digital networks.
1Jsg;gQt:m_=_IE!?!:~L_.;._G!?lIel:LltlbQBY
Introduction: Graph, finite and infiniteIncidnece and degree. Isolated verte~, pendantand null graph, oomplete graph regular g'~ph.
graphs.vertex
2J Paths and circuits: 130m.;.rphism,subgrs'ph, walk p;l.thsandci.rcuit,;,cornpon.;,nts<:onn",ctedgrap]), disconnected ~r<lpj"Euler" graph, operations on graph, Hamiltonian pathsand circuits. The t..ravellingsalemsl; prOblem.
3J Cut-sets and cut-vertices: Cut-sets, SOme propertiesa cut-set, All cut set in a graph fundamentalcircuits and cut-sets.
of
4] Trees and Fundamental Circui ts: Tre"s, someof terees. Distance and centres in a tree.and Binary trees, spanning trees, FundamentalFinding all spanning trees af a graph_
prL'pertie5Rootedcircuits.
Matrix Rapresentation of graph: Incidence matrix.Adjacency matrix, circtlit matrix. Planer and colouring.
•
,
I•
5J
6] Directed graphs: DirectedBinary relations. Directedtrees ~ith directed edges,digraph.
4
graph, types of digraphs.paths and connectedness,adjacency matrix of a
'"•••,
,•
Co)COMPUTER SCIENCE
TERM - I
SECTION - I
l~mQQ!JCIlQ!LIQ_QQt1E'!JIEBS.
Intn)ducti~n; His1:" •..." Blm:k'~di'-'9"-'''T1.' Bel.s struc:tLlre;,G"',;erations and Typp.s ~lini. MiLr"" ~T".i"fra,",", .Super-t!.D••finition of ",.oft••••..-"" h"nj",a,-.,-,. A::lvOl'ncE'", Cliff",,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,& licllitat.;Lons in "Iod",,'<;; Compc,ter 8Y5t",'m. Appli".d;ion",Eng i;,., ••,~in 9 , Sc i en t i f .i." , COOl"'''rc ~<, 1 ,::;P'" Le , Commun ~'"'" t. j ""' •Educat.i.on, DTp (D"''''Sf' T,~p FUbli5hing.! "7
Alg[""~t~,,'I1' DE'firl1tlon of Algorithm &. flo""c:I1~,.-tO",vE'l"'p,.nCj .algm'"ithm R, flowch<>rts. -3
~I",mory: M",m"•..y ,,?Jl, BIc',,), Di"''''''''m, F'''''''meter". r,AM,hOM, F'ROM, EF'RrJr1, '''01"1:11,, R, Nor'vo:latil •• 5em,1. ",emo~y,M"'gn",tir: cor ••• M"'c,,,,"'tic B,.'.bbl", M",mIY'y. ' -6
~Jefin.itJ,[ln, Typ"'s ISH1glr;> Lls';r,R,"",l tim"" B",te." "'Old" ",1:<:). -6
1/0 D"'YiC'"'' Pun"h c",.-d, p"'fl,.r~t"p"" TTY, P.-].nt""-,,(Ch"in,Se.-i~J PlDttP..-.l~ser), Graphic Cisplay dev~r.~s,""'.rd-di",k, flopp,'."di5k ~8eL+.or, Cylind",.... T'-"'r.k.,Seek~ti.ClF.-,L'd:"J"<;'f 1:,,,,,,;, n"gnE>tio: typ£:>, C"""-"'o:t".-Se ••de,-oo. CRr, -12
, "•Qi.
•,5J e"'ta Rep.-r;>s"",,tation, Nur..berin;l Sy •.tem
Dc,,"'!), ASCII ii, Ef<CfJfC cha""",'ct.w ~,ooin'1Det"'''ting, 1::(>r-'-'O;:1:inq""cod •• ",, p,?.-ity lHt,:;:od",Op~'-ating Svs~em; Need.''''.JtiL'''''er.T;,m", shC\ring,
Ri,F U,f':NCES,
(EIinary;~,-,-c,--HammlnD
Hex,
-3
" -
L2.
o.o.
Fund""'''nt'''l" p~ CO,"pt,te,-s.CO'"puter',; Today,MS-DOS~I",n"c'alC"mpelt.,,--StudiesComOL,t",,- &. Com",o,-, S"nsE.A" II,trodw:t>,on to D;'91.talDps,gn
••••
By R"u.' r-",m,"nBy Sand"''-'''Qn
8'1 C. Fn"'chBy. H""t.J.ShellyBy R",jaraman &FI",dh",kris""n.
"I••,••
I
(0TERM ~ I : SECTION - II
PAPER" PROGRAMMING IN C CD
Sr:op", of j"n(1u••g~. L:u.tinr:t'j-on 1'.,~i",mij;,\"1~i(>", Wlt"oth~r I-,~gher l ••v •• ). r, IDwe, l",I1"l 1.,n9c'''Q''''', .'Jp,<,,;••l-f""tu •..••:. .mO "f'P1H:a"ion ••..-"'''s. '" discCLSSH'''). _~,
Types. wpe"'ators & ~xp~sssions: variabl", n"m~~,datatyro",,, t,. Sl""S, ,-cn"t"rt,;; •• '",C"la, .•r.tio"s. ".-~thmpt_ic:ope,"••tors, ,-"-lat.""''''1 ~ loq,-",,1 OIO,?'-8tO"-S,tlP'""",n'~"r;,1Cnj. '.n~,r",m ••"t & -d",'C,-pment "p",.-ator-". Bitwiselogic<,l "pe..-",tc...-,." ,-,-,p,",i t ion,,; ",o;p.-",,"'" '-0"5 , pr",,,,,,d,,,,,,,,,, If<",..d",..- of E'1I",lu"bon. ."ii,"l
31 Input ~, Outpu-,_0'_' tp,.,t-pr 11'1t,J ~jput-",c3"+
Std.Oel,,,d illput ., outV.t, Farmatt",dV",.-J",ble, length Argume...•b., lists,Formatted
, :; 1
Ccmt•.."l flow:,,,.,t,<:h, 1001'';-'J",t", ~, l",blF.s.
8t",t",,",,,.,t;; &wh .• l •• & t"',..,
b)or,f"s, if-'",J~5~.",15",-.•f,dc-"whit?, b,...",,,!c, conti""",,
-( 10)
FL",,,tion,, '" P'-og,'",m .,trw<:tu,',.,,- E:"5jC~, funo:::tH'''''',...",t~',...ningnon-lnt"''l",n5. ~,,,,...€ 0" h,neti,,,., arguments,"""t"!-cn,,1 .-arl"bJ",<;, ,>o:"pe rule",. st,,+,ic """-i"bl.-?,,.:-egist"'r v••r~ables •. t,lock _"'t.n'etu•.••, lrnti"l~~at .•o".""ct'r", .•",., t~.,.,C.'pr"pr.::.: ••<;so,. - (~5)
REFERENCESL
" ,
,,
TERM - I
D.,mo,,-~b'atlon em booting of s'>,,>tem ~, F"mll",-.d:y withp"" .•ph""a! d"""ic<,s.
DC'S com ••.nd-dir",rn~ro(jcic;tion to
type, "op'~. "'r.•.".-.,rurbo~C eu.•to""".
"''' "arne. print r,
"iil Find the compound & ~Lmol~ .•nt'-2~tC;h",c:~th€ "0. is PALhm"Cwlt: ,,.- net.
,• --------~--.--_.
~ ,. "1 .L )
~ ,,b. .'.I
,. "3. , ," . ,,
.,..• ,'0.
"2]
(7)
MOIt,i., M,,,,-:'ipli,:,,,t1.on.M",tr-~" T",;n"~,-;",,,.,.
L"",,-,,:,,<~t ,-",t ,j, or:. ''''' ~ GF,r1FIr, D J ,~LcU:,"',. (-,UTUE ~E • eli' r. ),:CU~'y ,BI.n :JF'. F,(,CD"'I~F,y.
TERM: II
SECTION I
Dbage3 ~ & Packag~
Work Processing: Create doc~m~nt & nondocument files,Print using differ~nt optiQns- Underlin~, Boldfaceet~. -4
DBASE II+ :
Managing.)0)0)
Databas".Creat~ record structure.Adding data.View & edit data structure. -,
ii) :;'ea~'ching.jb)
& Sort.ing Datab"s~5.LQcating Records withSc,rt & ind';l<.
candl tlons.-2
iiil Beport Genaration.;-.) Creat ••., modify & pri,nt ElepQrts.b) rotalls& subtotals. -3
•
tV)
.)tri thToetic with database
~) Counting no. of r~~ord5.b} D2t~ Arithmetic.
a~e of multiple files .e) Ma$t~r file upd~tion.oj Setting relations.c) Database summary.
-,
-3
(8)vi) f'rogr~mllling_
a) Variable de~laration.bJ Math function.a) Conditional statements"ct) Loop Constructs.B) Input, Output.f) Formatted screen display. -10
7
Note : Co~~ands to be covered:
ACCEPT, APPEND, AVERAGE, BRO~SE, CHANGE, CLEAR, CLOSE,cnNT!NUE, COPY, CuUNT, CREATE, DISPLAY, DO, EDIT, ERASE,FI~D GO TuP/BOTTOM, INDEX, INSERT, JOIN, LIST, L LABEL,LOCATE, MEMURY, MODIFY, PACK, PRINT, QUIT, RECALL,2EINDEX, RELEASE. RENAME, REPLACE, REPURT, RESTORE, RUN,SAVE, SEEK, SELECT, SET, SORT, STORE. SUM, TOTAL, TYPE,eSE. UPDATE. WAIT> ZAP.
Function to be covered:
BOF( l,CHR, CMUNTH, CALL. CTUD. DATE, DAY, DELETE, DTOC,KOF ( !. HIT, LEN, LOO. LOWER, MONTH. RECNO(), TIME.TRIM, '.'AL, Yilil..'!
Programming Constructs to be covered:
IF ELASE ENDIF,DO CASE, ENDCASE, DO WHI,LE, ENDDu, SKIP,RE'tuRN.
LOTUS;
Introduction Ge'cting started with simple worksheet-,entering simple text ~ formmulate with simple lIorksheet~ommands, File save, Retriev~ options. -2
ii) Wcrksheet commands:Insert. Delete, Gl.-,bal,,Copy, m')ve. Ran~e, St~tus, Titles, WindOll,
-2iii) Worksheet Functions & Utilities:
Mathematical function5, 8tatistical fun~tions. -1iv) Data Commands
Distribution, Query, gort, Tables.
•-
.) Graph Commands:TYPes, Names, View, Options, Print-Utility.
8
-2
-2 •
,
I
1.
2.
3.
e)!SEEE!SE~GES
Under5~anding DBASE3+Mastering DBASE3+l1astering 123
By Alan Simpson.
By Carl Townsend.By Carolyn Jorgerson.
4. Understanding Words tar
PROGRAMMING IN COD
String function, memory management, gl~aphics function.Pointers & Arrays' Pointers & ",ddress,-Pointers &function arguments, Pointers & arrays, AddressArithmetic, charact~r pointers & function,multidimensional array, pointers arrays pointer topointer;,;, initialisati",n of pointer arl"a7';;,pointersvis multidimensional ar1'Ys. command line arguments,pointer to function. -(15)
.. ~,2J Structure, Union, Typed",f Basic structure,
structure, nested structure,~elf-referentialfeilds union, typed",f.
pointer tost!'uctures,
-(5)3J
4J
File Handling: Sequenti~l file handling, Expected to beco.ered problems on file cr~ation & access,some micellaneous functions, ~(15)Graphics:Graphics Functions:circle(i ,ellipse() ,initgraph()line()
etc. ~(3)
2
The C Programming Language
Programming in C.By Ritchie & Kernlnghan
By Kochan.3. C Befrence ~anual.
LAB WORK - II
,
•
1J Create result-file for six subjects & using the fi~eprint mark sheets, (Use C~Language).
[Ie)
Using WORDSTAR commands. prepare application letter.
,,.
?
QE:!ASL!l.l +.1] Create data bases files with following fellds & enter 5
records each.file ~arne: LIB file name: BORROW
BookTitle BorrowCode (TIS)Book nC' Book no
Sectioncode IssuedateSubject code (T' Teaohers. S,Students)
2]
You are required to match the two files & printreport of no. of books borrowed by teachers & students.Also print R r..;,port for overdue books. One week time isgiven for returning books for students & 4 weeks for theteach",rs.Find the Gross annual salary & find the Taxable incomeaccording to the [c,llawing rules.
1. Gross Annual salary ~ Basic + DA + City Allowance.
2. Deduct th" annual Profession Tax from Gross giving NetSalary.
3. D~duct from n~t slary 33% of net or 12,0~ ~hichever isless.
4. Deduct Rs. 8,000 as 3tandard deduction.
Prepare sales survey report using 123.
j:'/
JBB/17192
- ---
NORTH MAHARA5HTRA UNIVERSITY JAlGAON-_.-.-.~.---.. -- - ,. _........•. - ., .. - --Sk..J,.LaluLlLoLf.~ .Y-,_B-,_~c::-,-_..Phy.sj. c.s .. ::.1.
(With, ff',ot from, June, 1992)
M01)GN:_ Projecti18 Motion (Without resistiv" fore,,), Two stage~ rocket, GGOStationary orbits. Kepler's Laws
(Statements m'ly) 5 periods.
B.9~ 0 t,: A1..1:1Q.l~!!Ii :-l'loment of Inarb'l: Physical signjficanc~ of radius of gyration.M.l. of rod/disc. spherical shell and sphere about diFferent
"xss of rotation. M.l. of Ply-wheel (Torque & K.E), A bodyrolling down tho inclined plane • is pEriods.
6 periods
.l,Ini ~::.l.I.- ?.r.op,e.r.t.i.El.,S._(lL .~~.tj; f' r••••'," ,"-1) £1astici ty :- ._~--
O"finition of Y,K,n b- l'i~:I1lt:icrr.~";;J.coT1 Y,K"n,.ion for n b-y tors...,.ionol oxillotions. \Jork dun. , .... -
cti..nal, V0 I um~ Bf'>1J.. ~ h-'-C r.i.ll ';l .at raJ. n •
• Expr< ss-
2) Y.tscosi ty :-~tream-line flow and trubulant Flow of liqui<:! ~,hrough
c"pillary tub". (Poiseuille's mcthorl). stoke's Law & itsapplications. (Determination of Viscosity of liquid)
5 periods.3) S.urfao", Tension :_
Defini~ion & explanation of surface tensir:ln on the basis ofmoleculeI' theory. Surface Tension "8 surfac~' energy. AnglEof contact anol its ",xplanation on the basis of intermolllGularfOl'c8s, RElation b"twesn S.T. pressure anll curyaturil, applic-
ation of S.T. Soap bubbl", risEl of liquirl in a capillal'Y tubewith eXplanation and dSl'ivation. Detel'mination of S.T.(ExpcrimyntalY)
i'!'E .-Lo.'J=IItl.AT Jis.J:l.A.U.t;.~Ll'.tiy S I.C_L
!J.n.l.t~- ICOI'lPLEXAlGEBRA:_Inea of complex numbsr (about andition, suhb-
traction, .,ultiplicet1on FInn division) Argand nif'qram. R8ctangular& Polar form Df complctx number. Euler's formula (expenential form& its application) Algebra conplax numbors using Argand niagrams •
•• 2 ••
I",
I
5 periods.
----------
De-l"loivErcls theorom (StOltemcnt only) trigonmLtrical function';',Application of expon,mtia1 rarm for pow,"r and roots of complcyr
number. Ap;Jlication of cornl'lEx number to dr..ter'l1inc velocity '<no'H:celeratiOIl. Hypcrlolic' f\JllctionB, n,pr~.suntation of I\,C.by complex number.
12 pori"ds.
Unit-U
PARTIAL DJFFERDITI~TION:_- .' .'.- .... -, - ,'" - . -~_..-Definition of partial differentiation, total differ-ontia1,
chain rulu, implicit functions, change of variable from cart()~ion
to polar co-ordinatss.
Unit-III. .fjc-.~TUR f\L.r,.O:.~~.I\_&.__V[C.lO.R I\A1Al"(Sr~:_ R"visiall of Scalar and vLctorproduct of two vectors. scaler prodwct and vector triplla proo:Juct,
geometrical irltarprctation of 5calar trif)lo product.
Sc'-lor and VEctor fislds (GradiEnt of Scnlar), csl oporator,diff"fsntial an<i inttgration of a veotor (line, slJrfacG, Volums) ~civergent and curl of a VE;ctor, thoir phY'iicalJsignificanco,laplecian "porator.
Dis<;U5sion on following identitio5.
1S periods
l) V >«\Jq)-:.r:' e.Cu~I:::r~.r,J4'.,. c" ---'>1\)""',('(1 l<f» ~ G ,. €-",I.v (I.nl l:l. -;. 0i•. '> V '" (\1 .••j\ ""'"V (,-\7 ,~)- \}'J ~
ivy'l. C'i"F,)-_ e.t>(v'--K) ..;-~. (Vq.)-) --'\ -') --4 --., '-4
l') V "c.. ~ )( t.> ") -:- '.:" ( 17 OKA ) - ~. \. "\7 K (3)
\J;)yx(tt~) -o-dc>(Ul<A)--A -..(V4')""'(..,. .-t
"7-"T" 1/)< A ) .••.. (17 q' ") 1< ,4
0./
~---~----~~--...,=",,,,,,,,,,,",.•._--,.---~~--------~~-~---_ ..••If ' , ("-)
,j
NORTH MAHi\RA:OHTRi\ UNIV:CRSITY JAlGI'\GN.- ._~ • ._ •• ~ _ •••• , __ r _ •••••• _'" .' •••• , •• ~ •• C"' __
PHYSICS PAI'£R_II
1!l!lI - I£LECTROSTATICS : __ .._-
Study of ,Holectric, E1cl;;tric:al polarazation D,olccfric dcpla(;"m~nb Veoto D, USE:of diGIEctric in capacitor,
Introduction to elEctl'ical imag'Js and foreD Dct\Jccn two pointcr,81'ges by the method of clcctJOic:al images. Boundnry conditions .f'",fh
[ & 0 at di"lc"tric modi". Analogy of E. ,M,H voctors D, P,Evectors.
UNlT_I I
CURRl:NT ELECTRICITY--_._-~.-.•.-
B periodc
,Krichl'off's laws, Method of loop analysis of network.,
Thevenen's theorem, Norton's theorsm ",ith illustratinns,
Maximum powar transFer theorsm, (for all theorems, SOUrCS is D.C.)Cur!'ent density vector, Pow.,:r .consumption and Joule's law,\Jatt.
UNIT_Ill--_._--R poriods.
S8lf inductance, mitua1 inductancc, Pdnciplo of t!'ancfor-mer, R",lation betwesn tuns ratio, cffil'iency' of t!,ansforrner.Discussion of los,ces.
4 p8riods.
UNIT-IV
G!'owth and decay of Currents in a circuit, charging and,discharging of a candansar through If rcsi"tor.
6 periods.
L.R. Circuits./L-C-R s<Jrio" and parallel circuits'.Exprossicm for irnpcndanco, r"aetaneo, band width, Q factor,rosonanco, paUQr factor, Choko,
•• 2 ••
,
8 periods.
•( 'r)
" -
U~HT_l-_ ...--
Mr,an Fr,,'" pAth (5implc derivation )MaxuclJ's velocity distribution law, avor"';)" velocity RS5 velo-city, mDst probabla velocty and their cor"J"tion. Transportphenomenon, coefficient of viscosity, The:rm21 condu<;tivity (app-ro'ximata derivation)
Equation of stF::tEl: ~ndrews expsricmant and Amag3t '5oxperiment, v~n-dor-wa31a G'luation. critir::al const"nts. Reduced6quation of st,~to. Boy16 teo'paI'ature.
fi poriods.
UN1T_lI
IsothErmal, adiacatic, isochoric K isobaric changes,work dOr1~ on a gdS & by a gas. IndicatDr -ijiagr~m, worK donE:
in isothermal and ndiaintic changes. Revr;raibfe and irreversi-
ble pr""sases, ;ta\.:mBnt of first, second '"third law of tharmodynami,es. Entropy, Entropy_temp. diogrnm
(Change of pha~6). First'" Second lotHlt hO'lt ';quatioll,Dissipation of energy'" inef',ssll of on'::ropy in naturE'l proccs",cs.
10 poriod,..
UNIT_Ill--,.'-Ca,not '5 eyellO'_ Otto cy~l8, Oi,o%l eyela.
rator principlEi, 6tqJ6 in r frigcration plant arld
diagram, symbolic rcprGsent"tion of rG;f'rig rutor.of rcfreg(lu,tor (Heating and cooling of the house)
0./
The refrig;;-
p-Ij
Applic'ltions
10 peri ada
~e----- ""''''_'''''-=::;::;::;:;::''' ~"'-=",.~ - ",,''.'''''__~ - --
NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON
SYLLABUS FOR F.Y.B.Sc. ('MTH EFFECT FROM JUNE 1992)
ELECTRONICS
Approved syllabl cl F Y B Sc..._
PAPER - I SECTION A (FIRST TERM)
PaBsi ••.e Elect.ronic components and network the sorems.
1]
2J
RESISTORS :- Symbol, colour code, types such as carbon,metal-film, thin-film, wire-wound, variable resisters(Logarithmic and linear potentiometer and presets) (06periods)
CAPACITORS :- Symbol, colour-code, types such as paper,mica, tantalum, polystyrene, electrolytic, variablecapacitors (gang and trimmer). (06 periods)
3J INDUCTORS :- Symbol.irrite- core, chokes.
types such as air core, iron-core,, (05 periods)
iIi i)Hi)i v)V>vi)vii)
The study of above passive compunents should be asregards to
~omposition/construction/designrange valuespractical limitationselectrical propertiesparameters/ ratings / specifationsadditional information.fields of applications.
'J SWITCHES ;- Idea of SPDT, DPDTtoggle switch, rotary switch,(electromagnetic)
switches, Types such asrelay as a switch
(02 periods)5J
6J
NETWORKS ;- Tunned circuits (series and parallelresonant), coupled circuits (transf0rmer coupledand doubly tunned), passive £ilters (low pass. hi"hpass, band pass using R.L. and C.elern5nts) _ (09 periods)
NTTWORK ~ THEOREMS ;- Kirchhoff's current and voltagelaws. Thevenin -s theorem, Norton's theorem, maximumpower transfer theorem, superpostion theorero.{8 Periods]
~.-- ---- - - ~---------------
REFERENCE BQQKaL
2.3.
4.
5.
Understanding o£ electrinic cornpon~ntsElectronic principles
Basic electronics
Basic Electronics
Networks. lines & fields
Walterv _K _ Mehta
B. Grqb.
D.C. TayalJ.D.Ryder (4th adn)
6. Electronic fundamentals and applications: J.D. By-dar7.
8.
A monograph integrated electronics &cireui ts
Cireui t Elements
2
Ketan & Goyal\
Philips Publication
.,C
II
--...;:-""",......~~-'-""""..."'.,,-----==----," ,.:
L '. ,. ~ .•. :
.~ !. ".1n', .•.••._,' ~'l~',,,•.•~>;.,_.i.' '.'. ',n_".PAPER - 1 SECTION B (&:COUND TERM) : DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
'\ll)' -j.;bci:B'E~':iY-ST'EMS'.; _ Dc>cimal,' ,Ri~ary ,-,~~~';t':~':~~~:~~r~~;l.'.' numb",>,: ,s:y3tems,' .. -BCD cO.de, Interc'C'verSioIl''tof;1decimid';f
0:.., .b~ary, J'lnd mex numbers,. : "., •~ i..J" ,.v, ",.c(,12I6;'Periods). ~.~ '/ '-'j ,~- ~T, 1 "-I' ";:;\llJ::' -.r;:'1\'.• '-J""'i!q'~"ia'_.'Ol';!.-~,~~,....... _~~, .-;.< ;,.,~< ,._O' ,.' -",-.L '~"'_ .. ,', ~ ~
2J ~,,,t,OGIC, GATES __,.- .Positive and Negalive,_log1'c';~ OR,AND,NOT,:f".!,.'~ "NDR,NAN:D.s"and. E:X-,OR gates, ~",.dJctr.l',{ "..lll1,,,:!,,':X!l.EI ~
Study of 7400,7402,1404.741218IC's [internal logicdiagrams <is. ~p:in -:connecti"OhsT',Diode~ l'ogi!c::'Jmrt"'il'T'tL '~an'dEmitter coupled logic, Basic building blocks of TTL
, -,r, l,~s¥~t~1!f,i.:.u..ll'jtt~lll€'tE"l'inpu -r..',trans j;-s.t6'rc~:Ji~r'l%f1I,rr'lfl:;~bl':..'.'l:j ~l? ~n9-'"pen. coll,ector ou-r..puts, .~,'q,J, " (10' 'P-er.~o,ds)"
,:£lJlbillhJt'~~l"'ti5«'illU.&. 'r- ,"". " ' ;" . .t' ,:;::.~?,Vl~'':''"J:<~,T,;)IJ:f.iI1U.) .j~;>lG . \'3]',"'L",h",IBWARY ARITHMATICAJ:IllBOOLEANALGEBRA:.- Binary addition
and 5ubtraction,1's complement,2's complement, Half and., . "--.,, ," ,".,L'1!~" .-."full.,adders, ,Boolean axioms, D' Morgans theorems (state'mel\.t,verifioation and applioation), (10 Periods)
" ' ;
5. Digital Comput~r Electronics'',,' ,,'" '.
Digital Electronics;'- - .'.
R. P..•. Jain" ,,'0 ,.,."" ",..~",~
Gothmap: ,.;.""c,
, ."
EleotronicsIe. 'J" "~'"
Dig!tal Eli;-ctr')niCS.'.: •• c' :,,",,~, .,' , ,",'
. Digi tal2.
3.
4.
_ ,.n",' ,••; .. ".'-
',' •••• 'L c •
o"L,J.l:ro:- f,.",', .(.m" ..•.. '"t;.[,'. '.',
,. "e: Jr,.':,'<,u., ';0.'.•.!".~'.••.11:1'Iil!f' ." 1j"3',
'. , ' "
:' \,,
,j,,;;l ,t}:.',IIi ..•
,", ,
c'
-'~,
". ',~ :~ J:l:-2 'lli::.t;o ..,1:"'Au:,~t,.,..~, .• i.";;.a.d.Ei.hj'.;l,
"" ..," .~';,; "-"."~-'
, '" t
2]
3]
'l
5]
6]
-'- -'"-----,
PAPER ~ II SECTION ACFIRST TERM) : SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
SEMICQ!>JDUCTOES :- Hevie" of atomic 5tructur",. Formationof energy bands, Energy diagrams for conduc~ors,Semiconductors and insulators, Charge carriers insemiconductors (Electron-hole pair), Intrinisc andExtrinsic semiconductors, Doping (F and N types'3miconductors). (08 Periods)
E.=..li,J!JNGTION ,- Junction diode, Depletion layer andbarrier potential, Effect of forward and reverse biason depletion layer ar,d barrier p"tent,ial. I-Vcharacteristics. Junction diode as a swiV:::hand asa rectifier, Study of Zener diode. varactor diode,photodiode, LED (S~'mb",l. biasing and applicat_ions).
("6 Periods)
BJEQI,AR J!1W:TION TRANSISTOR (BJTj :-
rTHIOJ.pl", OI: opera"loll, •...E, :::: ~r._' r::r •..."'nfigurati,:>ns,Input, Output and Trallsfer characteristics for CEconfigurEtion, Relation between alpha and beta.
(04 Periods)
llNI-JUtlCTH1N TRAtlSIST'JR IY,)T) :- Basic worklr,g prindpl",Characteristics and use as a switch and relaxationosillator. ' r04 Periods)
E1EI.!J 
PAPER1)
II SECTION B (S£COUND TERM) BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
RECTIFIER CIRCUITS: - Half wave, Full pave and bridgerectifier circuits, capacitive filter, LC filters(capacitor input, choke input an d 11 filters), ripplefactor, voltage doubler.
2) TRANSISTOR BIASING METHODS .- Fixedbase bias, and self-bia'" circuit"
bias, Collector to(04 Periods)
3J
4)
5)
6)
AMPLH'IER CIHCl!TTf'.:- single stage R-C coupled CE~roplifier, AC & DC Load line, Operating point Thermalrunaway, class A, class B and Class c amliifiers,crossover distrotion, pl.lsh-pullamplifier. (06,Periods)OSCILLATOR A.lill.MlJLTIYIBRATrJR r;IRCUITS :- PositiVe andnegative feedback, Effects of negative feedback,Barkhausen oriteria, Phase~shift oscillator, Astable,monostable and bistable multivibrators(transistorised).' (08 perio<1s).]lIEEERENTIAI.AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS Black-box concept,common mode and idffer~ntial mode, CMIlR, Analysis ofsingle ended and differential input (03 Periods)OPERATIONAL AMEI.IFIEE CIRCUITS ((iP-AMP);-Symbol, Id"'e.l
Characterstics, Inverting and Noninvertingconfigurations, Virtual ground, Ie 141 pin connections(DIP and TO packages) and characteristics. OF-AMP as anadder,subtractor, differentiator and integrator.
(06 p~riods).REFERENCE
1. Electronics principles A.P.Malvino2, Integrated Electronics-MILLMAN & HALKIAS3. OP-AMP - G.B.CLYTON4. Pulse, Digital & Switching waveforms Millmen & taub5. Solid state Devices - T"p",r l'~0Iume - III6. Electronics Devices and circuits-Allen /1,)ttershed.
,,
'IPRACTICALS:
PAPER - III (FIRST TERM)
i) Demonstration of electrical and electronic component~R.L.C.transformer,choke,switches,relay,diode,BJT,DJT,FET etc. (NomenclatUl.'e types, ratings, etc.)
ii) Use of analog and digital multimeters (imeasurements ofR,voltage and current).
•
iii)
.v)v)
1]2]"
Ose of Signal generator/function generatorCmeasnrement of o/p frequency/amplit.ude)
Use of CRO (measurement of fraq./period and amplitude)Use .:>f power-supply (Dual, fixed, variable and currentlimi t.)study of series and parallel resonance circuits.R-L filters and R.G.filters (low,high and band pass)Verfication of Thevenin and Norton theorems andMaximum power 'transfer theorem.p-N jun<Jtion characteristics.BJT characteristic~.OJT characteristic3.FET characteristics.sea characteristics.
The above five exercises/experimetn (i) to (vJshould be regarded as prerequisite.
Paper-III (Second TErm)
1J A)OR and AND gates u~ing Diode logic andB)Study of logic gates (OR, AND,NOT,NAND,NOR) usingvarious rcs (truth tabl., verification)
2J Half-adder, full-a,'der circuits3J verification of D'Horgan's theorems.4J Stu~y of flip-flops using various rcs.~) Study of rectifier circuits with filters,
calculations of ripple-factor.6J Single sta~e R-C cnupled amplifier (with and withcut-
."", feedback)7J A stable multivibn,tor ITransistol'ised)BJ OP-AMP (141) - parameters (o/p adn i/p impendance
measurement)
BBJ/17192
6