panificación y control estadistico de procesos

8/17/2019 Panificación y Control Estadistico de Procesos

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIALA MOLINA

TÍTULO: ELABORACIÓN DE PANETONES, GALLETASENRIQUECIDAS CON HARINA DE QUINUA YCONTROL DE CALIDAD DE PANETONES ENLA EMPRESA: INDUSTRIA PANIFICADORATORRES. –REPORTE DE PRACTICAS.

EMPRESA: INDUSTRIA PANIFICADORA TORRES

PRACTICANTE: NÚÑEZ CAMPOS BENJAMIN AUGUSTO

CÓDIGO : 2!2"#


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LIMA, 2013


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ÍNDICE

RESUMEN.....................................................................................................................$

I. INTRODUCCIÓN.................................................................................................2

II. OBJETIVOS.......................................................................................................%

2.$. OBJETI&O GENERAL................................................................................%

2.2. OBJETI&OS ESPEC'FICOS........................................................................%

III. REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA........................................................................%

%.$. HARINA DE TRIGO....................................................................................%

%.$.$. S()*+*-/.............................................................................................0

%.$.2. E1+*-/..............................................................................................0%.$.%. E/+-34(-5-(/6.....................................................................................0

%.$.0. C*+*(+78-*8 9( * ;*+-/*....................................................................0

%.2. TIPOS DE HARINA.....................................................................................<

%.2.$. H*+-/* 9( =+*/ >4(+?*............................................................................<

%.2.2. H*+-/* @*/9*.........................................................................................#

%.%. MATERIA PRIMA E INSUMOS.................................................................#

%.%.$. A=4*.......................................................................................................#%.%.2. L(*94+*................................................................................................#

%.%.%. A?*+....................................................................................................

%.%.0. H4(68..................................................................................................."

%.%.


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%.


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0.%.2.2. C6/+6 9( 5(9-9*8..........................................................................2#

0.%.2.%. C6/+6 9( )6+(/*( 9( )*8*8 >+4* 6/>-*9*............................2#

0.0. ELABORACIÓN DE GALLETAS ENRIQUECIDAS 2

0.0.$. M*(+-*(8 (34-)68............................................................................2

0.0.2. M(6966=7*.........................................................................................2"

V. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIONES..................................................................%$


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ÍNDICE DE CUADROS

1. C!"#$% 1: L" &'"()*)&"&)+ #- '%( ")%/&)#%(.

2. C!"#$% 2: P$%-"( --"'-(.

3. C!"#$% 3: F%$!'"&)+ #-' 4"-+ %!$-

5. C!"#$% 5: R-#))-% - '" -'"6%$"&)+ #- 4"-+ %!$-

7. C!"#$% 7: 4%$&-"8- #- 4"("( 9 *$!" &%*)"#"

. C!"#$% : F%$!'"&)+ #- "''-"(

;. C!"#$% ;: $-#))-% #- "''-"(


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ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS

F)!$" 1: #)"$"" #- -'"6%$"&)+ #- 4"-%-(.......................................................21

F)!$" 2: #)"$"" #- -'"6%$"&)+ #- "''-"(...........................................................2;

F)!$" 3: P=$#)#" #-' 4-(% 4%$ >%$-"#% 9 -$"( 4%$ 6"&>.................................33

F)!$" 5: $/*)&% #-' &%$%' #- 4-(%( #- 4"-%-(...................................................37

F)!$" 7: $/*)&% #-' &%$%' #- -#)#"( #- 4"-%-(..............................................3;

F)!$" : P=$#)#" #- 4-(% 4%$ >%$-"#% 9 -$"( - '" 4$%#!&&)+ #- "''-"(...50


8/65

RESUMEN

I/948+-* )*/->-*96+* T6++(8 )68(( 4/* *)*-9*9 9( )+694-/ 34( 9(5*/9*

8(5*/*5(/( (/+( 0-*968 9( */-8-8 9( 68 *@6+*6+-68 9( 68

)+6((96+(8 9( ;*+-/*. L* (5)+(8* (/+* 84 *--9*9 65(+-* (/ * )+694-/ 9(

)*/(6/(8 * /-( /*-6/* =*(*8 (/+-34(-9*8, *5@-/ (/ ( )(+-696 (86*+ -/+(5(/* * )+694-/ 9(@-96 * 34( *@*8(( * P+6=+*5* N*-6/* 9( A-5(/*-/

E86*+ Q*- *+5*, (/ * -49*9 9( A/9*;4**8, +(=-/ A)4+75*. A9(58 848

)+69468 8( 65(+-*-?*/ (/ A*4;6, C486 A+(34-)*.

L*8 *--9*9(8 +(*-?*9*8 >4(+6/ 6/>6+5( * +(34(+-5-(/6 9( )+6=+*5* 9(

)+694-/, 8-(/96 * (*@6+*-/ 9( )*/(6/(8 * )+-5(+* (*)*. P+-/-)*5(/( (/ (8*

(*)* 8( +(*-?*+6/ *8 6)(+*-6/(8 9( 5(?*96, >(+5(/*-/, ;6+/(*96 (5@68*96

*9(58 9( +(=-8+6 9( )(868 9( 6/+6 9( *-9*9 9( 68 )*/(6/(8 656 )*+( 9(

45)-5-(/6 * *8 *49-6+7*8 +(*-?*9*8 )6+ DIGESA (/ ( 5(8 9( D--(5@+(.

E/ 6 34( +(8)(* * * (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8, ( 8(6+ )+-/-)* (8 9-+-=-96 *

845-/-8+6 9( P+6=+*5* Q*- *+5* 34( (1-=( ( 45)-5-(/6 9( 68 )6+(/*(8 9(

;*+-/* 9( 34-/4* Chenopodium quinoa 6+*8 ;*+-/*8 84(9/(*8, (8 )6+ (6 34( 68

)6+(/*(8 9( ;*+-/*8 8( *=+(=*/ 9( *4(+96 * *8 (8)(->-*-6/(8 9( PNAEQ, *

)+694-/ 8( @*8* (/ ( 45)-5-(/6 (8+-6 * 34( ;* 8*/-6/(8 )6+

-/45)-5-(/6 ( 6+6 8(6+ (8 5(9-*/( * (/* 9-+(* * +*8 9( * *9(/* 9(

65(+-*-?*-/ (8)(-*5(/( (/ 68 5(8(8 9( (/(+6 >(@+(+6, (/ ( 34( ( )+6=+*5*

/6 *934-(+( )+69468 8-/6 ;*8* 5(9-*968 9( 5*+?6.

E/ ( )+(8(/( -/>6+5( 8( (1)-*+ ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( )*/(6/(8, ( 6/+6

9( )(86 5(9-9*8 (/ )*/(6/(8, * (*4*-/ 9( )6+(/*( 9( )*8*8 >+4* 9( 68

)*/(6/(8, ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8 (/+-34(-9*8 6/ ;*+-/* 9( 34-/4*

Chenopodium quinoa * (*4*-/ 9( +(/9-5-(/6 (/ * (*@6+*-/ 9( )*/(6/(8 =*(*8.

1


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I. INTRODUCCIÓN

I/948+-* )*/->-*96+* T6++(8, -(/( 656 -8-/ S(+ 4/* (5)+(8* 9( *8( N*-6/*,

6/ )+69468 9( *6 *6+ *=+(=*96, 34( 8*-8>*(/ *8 /((8-9*9(8 (1)(*-*8 9(

6968 /4(8+68 -(/(8.Y -(/( 656 5-8-/ P+694-+ 65(+-*-?*+ )*/(6/(8 =*(*8 9( (1((/(

*-9*9 >65(/*/96 ( 9(8*++66 9( * -/948+-* (/ * +(=-/ A)4+75*, * +*8 9( *

-/(+8-/, *)*-*-/ 9( /4(8+6 )(+86/* )+6(-/ 86-*, 696 6 */(+-6+ @*8*96

(/ 8-968 )+-/-)-68 *6+(8.E )+(8(/( -/>6+5( 9( )+-* -(/( 656 @*8( %"0 ;6+*8 (+->-*9*8, )+*-*/96 (/

*8 +(*8 9( )*/->-*-/, 6/+6 9( *-9*9 (/ * (8*-/ (/+* 9( +((*8 )+(

5(?*8 9( * (5)+(8*: I/948+-* P*/->-*96+* T6++(8. L68 )+69468 ;*/ 8-96

(*@6+*968 9*/96 45)-5-(/6 * 6 9-8)4(86 )6+ DIGESA, * 68 +(34-8-68

(8)(->-*-6/(8 /-*8 (8*@(-9*8 )6+ * /6+5* /-* )(+4*/* 9-8)68--6/(8 9(

)+6=+*5* /*-6/* Q*- *+5*. E8 )6+ (8* +*?/ 34( (8( -/>6+5( (8 @*8*96 (/ 68

56968 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( 68 )+69468 9( * (5)+(8* (/ 5(9--6/(8 +(*-?*9*8 (/

)+69468 (+5-/*968 656 )*+( 9( 6/+6 )(86, 5(9-9*8 45)-5-(/6 9(

)6+(/*( 9( -/=+(9-(/(8. N6 (1-8- +(8(+* /- -5)(9-5(/6 *=4/6 )6+ )*+( 9( * (5)+(8* )*+* @+-/9*+

-/>6+5*-/ +(>(+(/( * 486 9( -/=+(9-(/(8 ;4@6 *46+-?*-/ (1)+(8* )*+* 4--?*+

-/>6+5*-/ 9( )(868 5(9-9*8 9( )*/(/ =64+5(.

E/ 6 +(>(+(/( * )*/(6/(8 8( (1)-*+ ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/, ( 6/+6 9( )(868

5(9-9*8, * (*4*-/ 9( )6+(/*( 9( )*8*8 >+4* 6/>-*9* (/ =*((+7* 8(

(1)-*+ ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8 (/+-34(-9*8 6/ ;*+-/* 9( 34-/4*

Chenopodium quinoa *87 5-856 * (*4*-/ 9( +(/9-5-(/6 (/ * (*@6+*-/ 9(

)*/(6/(8 =*(*8.

2


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II. OBJETIVOS

II.1. O68-)% --$"'

I/(=+*+ 68 6/6-5-(/68 *934-+-968 **95-*5(/( * 4/* +(*-9*9 6/+(* 9(+*@*6, 5(9-*/( * +(*-?*-/ 9( P+-*8 P+( )+6>(8-6/*(8 (/ * (5)+(8* I/948+-*

P*/->-*96+* T6++(8.

II.2. O68-)%( -(4-&*)&%(

C6/6(+ ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( )*/(6/(8 T6++(8 G64+5( (*4*+ (

+(/9-5-(/6. R(*-?*+ ( 6/+6 9( )(868 5(9-9*8 656 )*+( 9( 6/+6 9( *-9*9 9( 68

)*/(6/(8. E*@6+*+ =+>-*8 9( 6/+6 9( 5(9-*8 +*/=68 * )*+-+ 9( 68 +(=-8+68 9( )(86

6/=-49 9( 68 )*/(6/(8 */(8 9( (5@68*96. &(+->-*+ ( 45)-5-(/6 9( )6+(/*( 9( >+4* )*8*8 (/ 54(8+*8 9( )*/(/

9( 9->(+(/(8 8(5*/*8 9( )+694-/. C6/6(+ ( )+6(86 9( (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8 (/+-34(-9*8 6/ ;*+-/* 9( 34-/4*

(*4*/96 ( +(/9-5-(/6.

III. REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA

III.1. ?"$)" #- $)%H*+-/* 9( +-=6 (8 ( )+6946 +(84*/( 9( * 56-(/9* 9( +-=6 T+--45 4=*+(,

T+--45 94+45 6/ 6 8-/ 8()*+*-/ )*+-* 9( *8 8*+*8 9( =+*/6.

L* 9(8-=/*-/ ;*+-/* (8 (148-* 9( )+6946 6@(/-96 9( * 56-(/9* 9( +-=6. E8

)6+ (6 34( * 68 )+69468 6@(/-968 9( * 56-(/9* 9( 6+68 =+*/68 (+(*(8 5(/(8+*8 4@+468 +*7(8 ( 6++(8)6/9( * 9(/65-/*-/ ;*+-/* 8(=4-9* 9( 9(

/65@+( 9( * >4(/( (=(* 9( * 34( )+6-(/( INDECOPI, $!"#.

III.1.1.S-4"$"&)+

L* 8()*+*-/ /6 8( @*8* (/ ( )(86 9( +-=6 8-/6 (/ ( )(86 9( * ;*+-/* 6* 9(8)48

9( ;*@(+ 8-96 +(56-96 696 ( 8**96. A87, 8- 9(8)48 9( ;*@(+ 8()*+*96 ( 8**96 9(

* 56-(/9*, * ;*+-/* 8-/ 8**96 +()+(8(/* ( < )6+ -(/6 9( )+6946 56-96, 8(

6/6(+7* 656 ;*+-/* 9( < )6+ -(/6 9( 8()*+*-/.

3


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E 56-/(+6 )4(9( 6@(/(+ 4*34-(+ )6+(/*( 9( 8()*+*-/. L*8 ;*+-/*8 )*(/(8

+()+(8(/*/ 4/* 8()*+*-/ 9( 5(/6+ )6+(/*(, (8 9(-+ 86/ ;*+-/*8 58 +(>-/*9*8 34(

*8 9( 5*6+ 8()*+*-/ 6 *+*8.

III.1.2.E@$"&&)+

E8 * */-9*9 9( ;*+-/* 34( 8( 6@-(/( 9(8)48 9( )+6(86 9( 56-(/9*. N6+5*5(/(

)6+ *9* $ K= 9( +-=6 8( 6@-(/(/ (/+( 2 * # K-68 9( ;*+-/*.

III.1.3.E$)!-&))-%

E/ *=4/68 )*78(8, 68 56-/68 (/+-34((/ *8 ;*+-/*8 6/ -*5-/*8 5-/(+*(8. E

)*/ ;(;6 6/ ;*+-/*8 (/+-34(-9*8 -(/( 54;6 58 *6+ /4+--6 U.S ;(*

A886-*(8, $!! -*96 )6+ R6*8, 2$.

S(=/ DIGESA 2$$ 69* ;*+-/* 9( +-=6 9(8-/*9* * * (*@6+*-/ 9( )+69468 9(

)*/*9(+7* )*8((+7* 9(@( (8*+ >6+->-*9* 6/ 5-+6/4+-(/(8 6/>6+5( * *

(=-8*-/.

III.1.4. C"$"&-$()&"( #- '" >"$)".

T(+-*5(/( (8 )68-@( **/?*+ ( "< )6+ -(/6 9( $ )*+(8 9( +-=6, )(+6 (/ *

)+-* 9-;68 *6+(8, 34( (*/ ( /65@+( 9( +(/9-5-(/6 9( 56-(/9* 6 =+*96 9(

(1+*-/ (8 8-(5)+( -/>(+-6+ 8( *)+61-5* * "< )6+ -(/6 */6 58 -/(/86 8(* (

)+6(86 9( 56-(/9*.

E/ * 564+*-/ 8( 6@-(/( ( < )6+ -(/6 9( ;*+-/*, ;*+-/* >-/* 2.< * %. )6+ -(/6,

8**96 2 * 22 )6+ -(/6 9(8(;68 .2 * 2. )6+ -(/6.

L* ;*+-/* 6@(/-9* 6/ +(/9-5-(/6 9( 56-(/9* 58 ((*96, )+(8(/* 4/ *6

6/(/-96 9( )+6(7/*8, 7)-968, *-6, >8>6+6, ;-(++6, -*5-/*8 9( 65)(6 B 4/*

5(/6+ )+6)6+-/ (/ =-968 )6+ 6 */6 5(/6+ (/ *6+7*8.

4


12/65

E /5(+6 9( =+/468 *>(*968 9()(/9( 9( -)6 9( 56-(/9* *>(/968( 58 *

5(9-9* 34( 68 --/9+68 (8/ *)+61-5*968 * 4? 9( 8()*+*-/ (/+( +69-68, *

*45(/*+ * )+(8-/ 34( 8( ((+( 86@+( *8 )*+74*8 9( * *+-)8-9(, 8( *>(* *

(8+44+* 9( *5-9/.

C656 6/8(4(/-* ( *5-9/ 9( 4/ +-=6 94+6 9( >4(+?* 8( 9** 58 +(8)(6 * 6

34( 84(9( (/ 4/ =+*/6 @*/96 )6+34( * *48* 9( 84 -+68-9*9 (8 /((8*+-6 4/* 5*6+

)+(8-/ Q4*=-*, $!!$.

III.2. T)4%( #- >"$)"

L68 -)68 9( ;*+-/* )(+5-(/ 9->(+(/-*+ * *-9*9 9( 68 +-=68 (8 -=*9*

=(/-*5(/( * * *+-(9*9 9( *9* +-=6. E8 -5)6+*/( (8( >*6+ )*+* 9((+5-/*+ *

>*--9*9 )*+* 56(+ ( =+*/6.

III.2.1.?"$)" #- $" *!-$"

C**(+*8 20 5(/-6/* 34( (8* (8 4/* ;*+-/* 9( +-=6, )(+(/(-(/( * -)6 9(

;*+-/*8 9( =+*/ >4(+?*, *)+6)-*9* )*+* )+6(868 >(+5(/*-68 54 )+66/=*968 656

5(6+*96+ 9( 6+*8 ;*+-/*8 6/ -(+* 9(@--9*9 (/ )*/->-*-/.E8 -/9-*9* (/ )*8((+7* */6 -/948+-* *+(8*/* )6+ 84 ((*96 6/(/-96 (/

=4(/ =4(/-/* =-*9-/* +*8 * 5(?* 6/ *=4* +*@*6 5(/-6, 6 34( *

6/-(+( (/ ( 86)6+( -9(*, )6+ 6 =(/(+* *8 5*8*8 6/ (8( -)6 9( ;*+-/* 86)6+*/

5*6+(8 (8>4(+?68. S( 4--?*/ (/ 5*8*8 54 ;-9+**9*8, 34( (/=*/ /*9* 6 54 )66

*9--6, 4*/96 8( 4--?* ;*+-/*8 >6*8 8( 34-(+( 6++(=-+ (/ -(+6 =+*96 6 4*/96 (

*5*8*96 (8 8(5-+)-96.

III.2.2.?"$)" 6'"#"

L*8 ;*+-/*8 @*/9*8 86/ -/9-8)(/8*@(8 )*+* * (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8, (8*8 ;*+-/*8 8(

6@-(/(/ /6+5*5(/( * )*+-+ 9( 68 +-=68 @*/968 9( -/-(+/6 4-*968 (/ E4+6)*.

S4 6/(/-96 )+6(-6 (8 /6+5*5(/( -/>(+-6+ * $. L* 5*8* 34( 8( 6@-(/( (8

5(/68 (8-* 5(/68 +(8-8(/( * (8-+*5-(/6 34( * 5*8* 6@(/-9* 6/ ;*+-/* >4(+(

58 9( $ 9( )+6(7/*8. L*8 )+6(7/*8 9( =4(/ )4(9(/ 8()*+*+8( (/ >4/-/ 9( 84

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13/65

864@--9*9. L*8 58 864@(8 86/ *8 =-*9-/*8, 34( 6/8-4(/ *)+61-5*9*5(/( *

(+(+* )*+( 9( =4(/ 6/+-@4( * * 6;(8-/ (*8--9*9 9( * 5*8*, 5*8* 58

@*/9* 58 >4-9*. L*8 968 (+(+*8 )*+(8 +(8*/(8 86/ *8 =4(/-/*8, 6/+-@4(/ *

* (1(/8-@--9*9, 5*8* 58 >4(+( >-+5( T((+6, 2!.

III.3. M"-$)" 4$)" - )(!%(III.3.1.A!"

D(8(5)(* 4/ )*)( -5)6+*/( )*+* ( )+6(86. E *=4* ;-9+** * ;*+-/*, ;-/;* 68

=+/468 9( *5-9/ >*6+(( * *@*/9*5-(/6, 6/>-(+( * * 5*8* *+*(+78-*8 9(

)*8--9*9 34( )(+5-( 84 9(8*++66 5*/(6. S4 )+(8(/-* (8 )+-56+9-* )*+* +(*+ 4/

5(9-6 ;5(96 -/9-8)(/8*@( )*+* ( 9(8*++66 9( * >(+5(/*-/ *6;-*.E8 6/8-9(+*96 656 5*(+-* 9( 4/-/ 34( -5)*+( (/*-9*9 * * (8+44+* (

-/(+-(/( 9-+(*5(/( (/ * >6+5*-/ 9( =4(/. E/ (* 8( 9-84((/ 6968 68 9(58

-/=+(9-(/(8 ;*-(/96 )68-@( 4/* -/6+)6+*-/ 6* S*/96* et al., 2.

III.3.2.L-"#!$"S( (/-(/9( )6+ (*94+* * 4/ =+4)6 )*+-4*+ 9( ;6/=68 4/-(4*+(8. P*+* *

>(+5(/*-/ 9( *8 5*8*8 )*/ 8( (5)(*/ (*94+*8 9( =/(+6 Saccharomyces

cerevisiae, *)*? 9( >(+5(/*+ 68 *?*+(8 )+694-(/96 */;79+-96 *+@/-6 *6;6

Q4*=-*, $!!$. E8* (*94+* 8( 65)6/( 9( 4*8 -*8 65(+-*5(/( 8( )4(9(

(/6/+*+ (/ *8 8-=4-(/(8 )+(8(/*-6/(8: (*94+* 65)+(8* 6 (/ )*8*, 9( 66+

8*@6+ *+*(+78-6 * (*94+* *-* 8(*, 34( 9(@( 8(+ +(;-9+**9* (/ *=4* -@-* %

VC %


14/65

E *45(/6 9( -(5)6 9( *5*8*96 (1-=-96 4*/96 8( **9( *?*+ 8( (1)-* )6+ 4/

5(*/-856 65)(--6 9( *=4* (/+( ( *?*+ ( =4(/.A9(58 ( *?*+ -(/( (>(68 86@+( *8 *+*(+78-*8 6+=*/6)-*8 9( )+6946

>-/*, 66+ 9( * 84)(+>--( *+65*.

E 66+ 9( * 84)(+>--( 9( )*/ 8( 9(@( * * +(*-/ (/+( 68 *?*+(8 +(946+(8 68*5-/6-968 9( *8 )+6(7/*8, 6 ))-968 9( 5(/6+ *5*6, 5(9-*/( * +(*-/ 9(

M*-*+9.L* *+*5(-?*-/ )6+ 6+6 *96 8( )+694( )6+ ( *6+: 8(=/ ( -)6 * */-9*9 9(

68 *?*+(8 (5)(*968 8( 6@-(/( 4/ 66+ 56+(/6 58 6 5(/68 684+6.E *?*+ *5@-/ ** (/ * >6+5*-/ 9( *+65*, *9(58 *8(=4+* 4/* 5(6+

6/8(+*-/ 9( )+6946 * 34( )(+5-( 4/* 5(6+ +((/-/ 9( * ;45(9*9,

5*/(/-(/96 58 -(5)6 * 84*-9*9 -/--* +(+*8*/96 ( )+6(86 9( (/94+(-5-(/6

Q4*=-*, $!!$.

E/ G*((+7* 68 *?*+(8 (/ 84 (8*96 +-8*-/6 6/+-@4(/ 9(-8-*5(/( 86@+( (

*8)(6 * (14+* 9( *8 =*(*8. A9(58, 68 *+*@(8 9( 68 *?*+(8 +(946+(8

*5@-/ */ * 6/+6*+ * (14+* 9( *8 =*(*8. L* >-*-/ 9( *=4* )6+ 68 *?*+(8

)6-8*+-968 -(/( 4/* 6/+-@4-/ 9(-8-* 86@+( *8 )+6)-(9*9(8 9( *8 =*(*8. L*

*9--/ 9( *?*+ * * +((* +(94( * -868-9*9 9( * 5*8* ( -(5)6 9( +(**-/.

P+654(( * 6/=-49 9( *8 =*(*8 +(94( 84 =+686+ )(86. L*8 =*(*8 +-*8 (/

*?*+ 8( *+*(+-?*/ )6+ 4/* (8+44+* **5(/( 6;(8-* 4/* (14+* +4-(/(, E

*+*@( 9( =468* )+6(9(/( 9( *5-9/ )+(8(/* 4/* ** +(8-8(/-* * *

+-8*-?*-/, *)+6(;/968( )*+* +((/(+ * ;45(9*9 (/ *8 =*(*8.

III.3.4.?!-%(

S4((/ 4--?*+8( *8 (5*8, *8 4*(8 5(6+*/ *8 )+6)-(9*9(8 9( )+6946, )+-5(+6

)6+ ( *6+ /4+--6/* 34( )68(( )6+ 84 6/(/-96 9( (--/*, * 4* ** 86@+( (

=4(/ 569->-/96* 9( >6+5* 34( >*--* ( 5*/(6 9( 5*8*8 @*/9*8. E8( -/=+(9-(/(

*9--6/* 5(6+* ( 8*@6+, *+65* (14+*.E8 -5)6+*/( 84 -/>4(/-* (/ ( )+6946, * 34( -5)*+( (8*@--9*9, 5-=*8 6/

)+6)-(9*9(8 9( 6/8(+*-/ )+69468 6/ @4(/ 645(/. L* (--/* -5)-9( 34( *

5*8* 8( *9;-(+* * *8 84)(+>--(8 (/ * 34( 8( *5*8* 6 (/ * 34( (8 (/ 6/*6

S*/96* et al., 2.

III.3.5.L-&>-

7


15/65

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Peso del panetónsin pirotín(g) x100

Frutaconfitada= Peso de la frutaconfitada(g)

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+(*-6/*/ )6+ M*-*+9 )*+* >6+5*+ 65)4(868 )*+968684+68 34( 6/+-@4(/ *

66+ 9( * 84)(+>--( 9( )+6946 *87 656 *5@-/ 8( >6+5*/ *=4/68 65)4(868 9(

*+65* 8*@6+.

VI. CONCLUSIONES

E )6+(/*( 9( ;*+-/* 4--?*96 (/ * (8)6/* 9( )*/(/ =64+5( (8 @*6 6/8-4( 656 51-56 ( )6+ -(/6 9( 6 +(65(/9*96.

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L* (5)(+*4+* 9( )+6(86 9( >(+5(/*-/ 84)(+ (/ 4/ 2 )6+ -(/6 * *

(5)(+*4+* +(65(/9*9*, (8* 6/9--/ 6/+-@4 * 6@(/(+ 65(/(8

*+-*@(8 34( 8( (-9(/-*/ (/ *8 *4+*8 5(9-9*8. L* *+-*@( )(86 9( )*/(/ 8( *48* * 4/* 9-8+-@4-/ /6+5* 6/ 4/

Pa.(+(/( * 68 )*/(6/(8, * *+-*@( )(86 8( 4@-* 9(/+6 9( +*/=6 9(

(8)(->-*-6/(8. P6+ 6+6 *96 * *)*-9*9 +(* C)K, (8 -=4* * $.%%,9(>-/-(/96 *87 ( )+6(86 656 *)*?.

E/ 68 )*/(6/(8 * )*+-+ 9( */-8-8 9( )(86 8( 6@-(/( 4/* >+*-/ 9(

)+6946 /6 6/>6+5( PNC 9(


54/65

VII. RECOMENDACIONES

S( +(65-(/9* +(94-+ * (5)(+*4+* 9( >(+5(/*-/ I * 34( * 84)(+*+ 68

%_ C (/ * >(+5(/*-/ -(/( 4/* *--9*9 58 -/(/8* * (? 5(/68 (8*@(,

(6 (8*+7* 6/+-@4(/96 * * *+-*-/ 9( *5*68. R(*-?*+ ( 5*/(/-5-(/6 )+6=+*5*96 9( * 5*34-/*+7*, )*+* (-*+ )+6@(5*8

9( 9(8*@*8(-5-(/6 (/ )+694-/, 94+*/( * )+-* 4/* 9( *8 5(?*96+*8

9( *)*-9*9 9( $(+5(/*-/, (

4* 9(@( (/*+8( 9( 5*/(+* 6@-=*6+-* )6+ 4/ +(8)6/8*@( 94+*/( ( )+6(86.

C6++(=-+ * (5)(+*4+* 9( >(+5(/*-/ II )*+* (-*+ *+-*@--9*9 (/ (645(/ 9( )+6946.

S( 9(@( +(*-?*+ 4/ 6/+6 58 (8+-6 6/ 6 34( +(8)(* * BPM POES

(>(4*+ 4/* 6/8*/( (+->-*-/ 9( (/*96 9( >6+5*6 9( **96 9( 5*/68. A934-+-+ 4/* 5*+* 9( >(+5(/*-/ *9--6/* * 34( *4*5(/( 8( 84)(+* *

*)*-9*9 9( (34-)6 (/ 4/


55/65

VIII. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

$. ANSORENA D., MARTINEZ J. 2$. A-5(/*-/, ((+--6 >78-6 8*49.

E9--6/(8 U/-(+8-9*9 9( N**++* S.A. A8+6*@-6. E8)**.

2. AR^&ALO F., 2. M(6+*5-(/6 9( * C*-9*9 9( *8 G*(*8 9( H*+-/* 9(

T+-=6 M(9-*/( * A9--/ 9( H*+-/* 9( H*@* Vicia !aba . 9( P*/(* 656

E946+*/(. T(8-8 )*+* 6)*+ ( 746 9( -/=(/-(+6 A=+6-/948+-*. U/-(+8-9*9

T/-* 9( N6+(. I@*++*. E4*96+.%. BRA&ERMAN, J. $!". I/+694-/ * * @-63475-* 9( 68 *-5(/68. N4(*

(9--/ )6+ Z. B(+K. E9-6+-* ( M*/4* M69(+/6 S.A. M1-6.

0. CARRASCO. 2$$. G47* M*+6 9( P+-*8 C6++(*8. A86-*-/ P+6>(8-6/*

9( F*@+-*/(8 9( G*(*8 9( E8)**. E8)**. C6/84*96 ( $# 9( 8(-(5@+( 9( 2$0. D-8)6/-@( (/: ;):.5*=+*5*.=6@.(8(8*-5(/*-6/(5*8-/948+-*

*=+6*-5(/*+-*=4-*c5*+6c)+C%A$-*8c>*@+-*-C%B%/c=*(*8c52%2!$.)9>

*4*9 9( M(9--/*. U/-(+8-9*9 N*-6/* M*6+ 9( S*/ M*+68. L-5*. P(+.

#. CLA&ERAS, J. 20. N4(6 +**5-(/6 9( )*/->-*-/ @6(+7*. S(=4/9*

(9--/. E9-6+-* I+*=+* S.A. M*9+-9.

. FO], B., CAMERON, A .2!. C-(/-* 9( 68 *-5(/68, /4+--/ 8*49.

E9-6+-* L-548*. M1-6.

". HOSENEY, R. C. $!"


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;):.-/*([email protected])9>=4-*c(5)+(8*+-*)*/->-*-6/.)9>

$. INDECOPI. $!"$. NTP 2#.2.$!"$. N6+5* T/-* P(+4*/*: B-?6;68,

+(34-8-68. L-5*. P(+

$$. INDECOPI. 2". A949-*-/ 9( M(/6+ C4*/7* N_ 00


57/65

2$. NORMA O>--* M(1-*/* NOM2SCFI. 2$$. P+69468 )+((/*8*968

C6/(/-96 /(6T6(+*/-*8 56968 9( (+->-*-/.

C6/84*96 ( 2 9( O4@+( 9( 2$0. D-8)6/-@( (/:

;):.96>[email protected]/6*c9(*(.);)d

69-=6a(;*a$"2$2

22. MOSQUERA, H. 2!. E>(6 9( * -/48-/ 9( ;*+-/* 9( 34-/4*

Chenopodium quinoa "ild (/ * (*@6+*-/ 9( =*(*8. T(8-8 9( =+*96 )*+*

6)*+ * T746 9( (8)(-*-8* (/ -(/-* (/66=7* 9( *-5(/68. U/-(+8-9*9

N*-6/* 9( C665@-*. C665@-*.2%. MC CORMACW JR, D. ., HARRIS, I. R., HURITZ, A. M. AND SPAGON,

P. D. 2. C*)*@-- I/9-(8 >6+ N6/N6+5* D**. Q4*- E/=-/((+-/= . $2

0 )). 0"!–0!< C6/84*96 ( 2 9( O4@+( 9( 2$0. D-8)6/-@( (/: ;):)4@-*-6/8.-@.;*5(+8.8(+(6+98>4(1$00.)9>

20. QUAGLIA, G. $!!$. C-(/-* (/66=7* 9( * )*/->-*-/. E9-6+-* A+-@-*

S.A. Z*+*=6?*. E8)**.

2


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2!. TEJERO, F. 2!. M*/4* 9( F6+5*-/ P+6>(8-6/* (/ P*/*9(+7*. A8(86+7*

T/-* (/ P*/->-*-/ F+*/-86 T((+6. M*9+-9. E8)**. C6/84*96 ( 0 9( O4@+( 9( 2$0. D-8)6/-@( (/: ;):.>+*/-86((+6.65)*=(8)4@-*-6/(8.;5

ANEOS

A-@% 1.

C!"#$%


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L(--/* 9( S6*. B-*+@6/*6 9( S69-6. E8(/-* P*/(/ C**8 E/64+*8

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MONTANA S.A. AeM MAR&A S.A.C CRAMER INCAPSA, COESA S.A.C.

JAMPA] S.A. UNILE] S.A.C. UNILE] S.A.C. AGROINDUSTRIAL

ANDAHUAYLAS S.A. QU'MICA INDUSTRIAL J.

MONTES S.A. LUDAFA S.A. AeM MAR&A S.A.C

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