Image Sources:

Thompson, Mário Luiz, Photographer. “Jorginho do Pandeiro.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: Imagens da Musica Brasileira.

http://www.mpbnet.com.br/musicos/jackson.do.pandeiro/index.html (accessed December 7, 2009).

Gonçalves, Pinto, Owner. “Adufes.” Wooden frame drum with double goat skin heads. (n.d.) From: Agrupamento de Escolas Padre Vítor Melícias.

http://moodle.apvm.net/mod/book/view.php?id=10360&chapterid=129 (accessed December 7, 2009).

Contadini, Valerio, Creator. “3 Pandeiros.” Three traditional pandeiro instruments of different sizes and styles. (n.d.) From: dilanger.libero.it.

http://digilander.libero.it/Valerio_1980/Musica.htm (accessed December 7, 2009).

“Pandeiro Jingle.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: Pandeiro.com. http://www.pandeiro.com/choosing.php (accessed December 7, 2009)

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “10 Inch Plastic Pandeiro Front View.” Musical instrument. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “10 Inch Plastic Pandeiro Back View.” Musical instrument. From: Private collection.

Image Sources (contd.):

Luiz, Sergio, Photographer. “Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.” Photograph. 2006. From: Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carnival_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg (accessed December 7, 2009)

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Front View.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Back View.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

“Samba.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: SambaCity.com. http://www.sambacity.info/origin-of-samba.html (accessed December 7, 2009)

Herrera, Monica, Photographer. “Live and Direct: Curumin is One Funky Dude.” Photograph. 2009. From: latina.com. http://www.latina.com/blogs/sound-check/live-and-direct-curumin-one-funky-brazilian (accessed December 7, 2009)

Teixeira, Humberto, Musician. “Eu Sou o Baião.” Album Cover. 1953. From: lorinx.blogspot.com. http://loronix.blogspot.com/2007_11_18_archive.html (accessed December 7, 2009)

ligiagiatti, Photographer. “Tu Maraca, tu Maraca Tu!” Photograph. 2007. From: BlogBricante. http:// blogbrincante.wordpress.com/2007/04/16/tu-maraca-tu-maraca-tu/ (accessed

December 7, 2009)

Image Sources (contd.) :

da Silva, Bezerra, Musician. “Partido Alto Nota 10.” Album cover. From: BemaosOuvidos. http://bemaosouvidos.blogspot.com/2009/01/partido-alto-nota-10-bezerra-e-genaro.html (accessed December 7, 2009)

Vara, Marleen, Creator. “Brazilian Children Playing Samba Music.” Photograph. 2008. From: Crossroads Magazine. http://crossroadsmag.eu/2008/07/passatempo/ (accessed December 7, 2009)

Mceakin, Creator “Capoeira.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: Looking for Brazil. http://mceakin.wordpress.com/2009/10/24/afro-brasil/ (accessed December 7,2009)

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Finger Stroke” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Middle Finger Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Palm Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Image Sources (contd.):

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Thumb Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Slap Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Slap Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Middle Finger Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Thumb Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Finger Roll.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Roll.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Position.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Image Sources (contd.):

Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Open Position.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

Brenner, Katelyn, Photographer. “Non-traditional Pandeiro.” Photograph. 2009. From: Private collection.

Sound Sources:

Nobre, Dudu, Musician. “Levada Desse Tan-Tan.” Song. (n.d.) MP3.

Santos, Marcus, Musician. “Modern Approach to Pandeiro.” MP4. 2007. From: Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DxQc4Umw1Y (accessed December 7, 2009)

Brenner, Katelyn, Musician. “Variations on Strokes and Rhythms.” MP3. 2009.