PAMS XXVII

Syndicate Presentation

Syndicate 5

5 Sep 03

Syndicate 5

How to Orchestrate All of Our Efforts in the Asia-Pacific Region for the Peace and Stability?

Syndicate 5 Member List

• COL YOON ROK Syndicate Leader• LTC KHAREL Nepal Assistant Leader• MAJ KHAIRUL Brunei Delegate• BG PETRAS Canada Delegate• MAJ WANG China Delegate• COM BAINIMARAMA Fiji Delegate• MG SHAH Pakistan Delegate• LTC DE LEON Philippines Delegate• LTC TEO Singapore Delegate• COL BOUCHARD USA Delegate• S/COL HA Vietnam Delegate• COL DAO Vietnam Delegate

Syndicate 5 Member List

• MAJ MOORTGAT Belgium Observer• COL CASTANEDA Colombia Observer• BG NTASSIS Greece Observer• COL PIAGNANI Italy Observer• COL PARK ROK Observer• LTC REINIG Luxembourg Observer• COL KNOL Netherlands Observer• MG BRUN Norway Observer• COL JACOBS South Africa Observer• MG FRISK Sweden Observer• BG SAVAS Turkey Observer• Dr. MCNAUGHTON USA Observer• MAJ JUNG ROK Syndicate Recorder• MAJ HO Singapore Syndicate Recorder

Syndicate 5 Member List

Breakdown By Rank :

– GENERALs : 7– COLONELs : 9– LT-COLONELs : 4– MAJORs :

5– CIVILIANS : 1– TOTAL : 26

Breakdown By Continents :

ASIA : 12S.N.AMERICA : 4EUROPE

: 8AFRICA

: 1OCEANIA

: 1TOTAL : 26

“Fostering the Spirit of Multinational Forces” Friendship, Ownership, Leadership

Overview

• Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New Millennium

– Defining the Concept of Transnational Threats– Measures to Deal with Transnational Threats

• Topic II : Defining the Emerging Roles for Armies in the New Millennium

– Emerging Roles for Armies– Case-Study of Emerging Role of Army

• Topic III : Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common Security Challenges

– Existing Effective Regional Models– Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)– PACC and PAMS : Evaluation and Measures

• Summary & Conclusion

Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New

Millennium

• Functional Definition of Transnational Threats – Sources of Threats

• Level of Analysis : National, Transnatonal, Inter’al • Actor : State, Non-state, and State-sponsored Actor

– Impacts of Threats• Scope : Trans National Boundary• Duration : Long-term

– Characteristics• Mostly Unprecedented and Uncertain Threats• Easy to Spill-over• Mostly Illegal

Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New

Millennium

• Examples of Transnational Threats– Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs)

– Terrorism

– Extremism Based on the Belief or Identity

– Communicable Disease

– Environmental Degradation

– Illegal Criminal Activities

• Piracy, Smuggling, Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering, Mass Immigration, Human Abuse

• Cyber Crime

• How Can the Regional Armies Cope with These Transnational Threats– Intra-national Level

• Lead Role and Support Role

– Inter-national Level• Form Consensus • Common Understanding• Cooperative Measures

Topic I : Defining the Operating Environment for Armies in the New

Millennium

Topic II : Defining the Emerging Roles for Armies in the New

Millennium

• Why the Roles for Armies Should Be Changed?– Diverse threats

• Traditional threats : Freedom from Violence• Non-Traditional Threats : Freedom from Wants• Transnational Threats : Freedom from Fear

– Increasing Demand and Requirement of the Society• Operations Other Than War (OOTW)

• Results of Case-Studies of Army’s Emerging Role – Roles

• Unchangeable Mission : Defense from Outside and Inside• Homeland Defence against Non-traditional Threats • International Roles : PKO, MNF• OOTW

· Complementary Functions : Construction· Environmental Role· Educational Function : Developing Countries

– Overlap with Other Social Functions : Police– Budget Constraints– Transforming the Army

Topic II : Defining the emerging roles for Armies in the new

Millennium

• Army’s New Capabilities – Become Smaller, but More Mission Capabilities– Shifting Balance between Active and Reserve

Component– Constant Use of Reservists – Power Projection Capabilities – Agility, Flexibility, and Adaptability– Homeland Security

Invest in Training and Education for the Future

Topic II : Defining the emerging roles for Armies in the new

Millennium

Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common

Security Challenges

• What are Some of the Existing Effective Models in the Region?– ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum)

• Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)• Spill-over Effect• Preventive Diplomacy, Conflict Resolution

– Apply the Experience of OSCE to the ARF• Collective vs. Co-operative Security System

• How Can We Establish Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) ?– Intention· Common Perception of the Security· Mutual Understanding and Trust· Exchange of Military Personnel and Information· Willingness of Cooperation· Feelings of Equal– Capabilities· Multinational Army Exercises· Transparency through Verification

Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common

Security Challenges

• PAMS & PACC- Evaluation of PAMS & PACC :

• Contribute to Fostering Peace and Stability in the Region- Essential Elements of Success :

• Achievement Mutual Understanding• Diverse Measures for CBMs• Accumulation of Experience and Utilizing Lessons Learned• Consensus of Interest• Selection of PAMS Delegates : Mid Level to High Level• Inclusion of All Countries in the Region• Formation of Personal Relationships• Multilateral Approach to Issues Concerned

Topic III :Employing Regional Cooperation to Address Common

Security Challenges

Summary & Conclusion

• The Efforts to Orchestrate Our Regional Armies Activities for Peace Should Be Increased.

• PACC/PAMS Plays a Key Role in Fostering Understanding amongst Regional Armies and Thereby Building up the Confidence Level in the Region.

Questions?