pakistan’s first integrated iron ore mining, processing...
TRANSCRIPT
FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS CASE
PAKISTAN’S FIRST INTEGRATED IRON
ORE MINING, PROCESSING AND STEEL
MILLS COMPLEX AT CHINIOT, PUNJAB,
PAKISTAN
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Resource
Processing
Mining
Steel Mill
Demand
Proposed Products
Infrastructure
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Resource Mineral Map of the Punjab
Punjab mineral corridor with mature cities
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Regional Tectonic Structure
Source: General-Detailed Survey Report of Iron Mineralization in Chiniot-Rajoa, Punjab, Pakistan, By Wuhan Surveying-Geotechnical Research Institute CO., LTD. of MCC June, 2016
Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Values of Seismic Zones of Pakistan
Zone PGA (g)
1 0.05 to 0.08
2A 0.08 to 0.16
2B 0.16 to 0.24
3 0.24 to 0.32
4 > 0.32
Source: Building Code of Pakistan Seismic Provisions, 2007
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Regional Geological Map of the Area
Source: General-Detailed Survey Report of Iron Mineralisation in Chiniot-Rajoa, Punjab, Pakistan, By Wuhan Surveying-Geotechnical Re-search Institute CO., LTD. of MCC June, 2016
Seismic Zoning Map of Pakistan showing Chiniot
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Location of Chiniot
(Source Punjab Cities Improvement Investment Program P & D DEPARTMRNT, PUNJAB publication 112 Chiniot area)
Location of the Chiniot-Rajoa Licence Area
Canal
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Exploration Program (Phase I)
Mineral Resource with Phase I and proposed drilling
3D geological model of Chiniot iron resource with Phase I (vertical bore holes with colored marker) and proposed drilling (inclined bore holes)
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Hydrogeological Cross Sections of Chiniot-Rajoa Iron Mining Area
Source: General-Detailed Survey Report of Iron Mineralisation in Chiniot-Rajoa, Punjab, Pakistan, (Figure 5), By Wuhan Surveying-Geotechnical Research Institute CO., LTD. of WSGRI June, 2016
Weather Statistics for Chiniot project Area
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Demand Steel Demand Finished Products (Source: World Steel Association)
China HRC Price in USD per tonne (Source: Steel Index)
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US HRC Price in USD per tonne (Source: Steel Index)
European HRC Price in USD /tonne (source: Steel Index)
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Turkey and India HRC Price in USD /tonne (source: Steel Index)
Market price HRC trend 2016-2019 (Source: Merrill Lynch)
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Manufacturing sectors and production July-March 2016 and 2015 (source: Pakistan Automotive Manufacturer Association)
Category Installed Capacity
2014-15 (July-Mar)
2015-16 (July-Mar) % Change
Cars 240,000 105,267 137,067 30.2
LCVs 43,900 17,521 29,529 68.5
Jeeps 5,000 868 621 -28.4
Buses 5,000 410 746 82
Trucks 28,500 2,781 3,940 41.6
Farm Tractors 65,000 35,753 21,942 -38.6
Two/Three Wheelers 2,500,000 811,459 982,423 21
Planned automotive production for Punjab by 2021
Category Number
Cars/Vans/Jeeps: 350,000
Light 79,000
Trucks: 12,000
Buses: 2,200
Tractors: 88,000
Motorcycles: 2.5 million
Proposed Products Steel grade proposed mix production
Steel Grade TPA %
GROUP 1 & 2 271.000 27
GROUP 3 618.000 62
GROUP 4 55.000 6
GROUP 5 56.000 6
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Steel grade and final uses
Mild non-alloy steels for direct cold-forming These steel grades are character-ised by outstanding formability. They may be used for deep-drawing and forming by bend-ing. Automotive is an example
Unalloyed structural, high-strength steel, characterised by a guaranteed values such as tensile strength, fracture elongation and notch impact energy. Used for build ships, bridges etc.
Low alloyed high-strength steel, mainly used in riveted, bolted, or welded construction of bridges and buildings
High tensile steel, mainly used to for manufac-turing boilers, pressure vessels and pipes transporting fluids
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Infrastructure Strategic location of Chiniot in the CPEC (National Trade Corridor)
(source: Punjab Cities Improvement Investment Program P & D DEPARTMENT, PUNJAB publication 112 Chiniot area)
Source: Punjab Cities Improvement Investment Program (PCIIP), Chiniot City Profile, P & D Department, PUNJAB
Diagrammatic section, rail structure
Mine Mouth and Pro-cessing Area
Ballast width = 4 m
Ballast Depth = 450 mm
Rail Height = 235 mm
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Power Plant Location
Chiniot
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Example of main principles of a National grid system
Water infrastructure
(source: Punjab Cities Improvement Investment Program P & D DEPARTMRNT, PUNJAB publication 112 Chiniot area)
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Mining Mining method selection criteria
Mining method overview
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Generalised section of stope mining sequence between main levels
1 2 3 4 1
1 2 3 4 1
(3D view – angles not to scale)
Primary stope Secondary stope Tertiary stope Quaternary stope
Mining direction
Stope size:
30 m x 30 m in magnetite
20 m x 20 m in hematite
Stope access
Section view
Stope access
Level -410
Level -350
Level -350
Level -410
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Generalised plan view of stope mining section on a main level
Level -170
Stope Stope access
Ramp to level -200 and level -140
Shaft
Orebody
1 2
3 4
30 m
Shaft
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Section view, main entrances to the mine
Portal 1 Portal 2 Shaft
SW NE
(3D view – inclines not to scale)
Surface
Orebody
Crown pillar
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Plan view, main entrances to the mine
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Schematic view of typical development drill patters: fan cut (left), V-cut (right) (adapted from WILD, 1984 and BUJA, 2013)
Schematic view of drill pattern example for hanging wall drift development a) driving at full width (left); b) subsequent widening after development of ini-tial drift at standard size (right) (adapted from WILD, 1984)
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Mining sequence used in Chiniot mine: sublevel stoping with backfilling
Schematic radial cable bolting pattern for roof and sidewall support, and de-velopment principle of stopes in magnetite ore (left) and hematite ore (right)
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Schematic drill and blast pattern
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Mining Equipment
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Backfill procedure planned for Chiniot Mine; here partial backfill of stope ex-ceeding the maximum allowed length
Ore losses and dilution as a consequence of drill and blast pattern (left) & definition of internal and external dilution (right) (adapted from Clark, 1992)
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Types of accepted external dilution for stoping sequence as applied to hem-atite mining (not to scale); secondary stopes are mined after extraction and backfilling of all primary stopes, the same applies to tertiary stopes
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Mining stages year 1 (preproduction development) to year 5
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Mining stages year 10 to year 31 (final stage)
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Typical heat sources in deep underground mines (adapted from Hartmann, 1982)
Typical elements of a main ventilation system (adapted from McPherson, 1993)
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Simulation of the natural state of Chiniot Mine (mining stage +5): virgin rock temperature (top), and natural ventilation and resulting effective tempera-tures (bottom)
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Ventilation system of Chiniot Mine
Airflow direction
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Locations of subsurface refrigeration systems
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Processing Optimal feed for COREX/FINEX® process
Item Unit Sample
Type Hematite
typical limit
Portion to be used % 20 - 70
Chemical Prop-erties
Total Fe % 61.41 <61.2
SiO2 % 3.46 <3.5
Al2O3 % 2.13 <2.2
CaO % 0.02
(source: POSCO FINEX innovative iron making Process April 2008)
Screening Ball Mill Discharge
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Tower Mill for Regrinding
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Flotation Cells
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Drum Filter
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Flow Sheet
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Steel Mill Annual production capacity
Comparison BF vs COREX®
Emission Comparison Blast Furnace Route vs. COREX® (source: POSCO and Primetals Technologies)
tpa Product 1,020,400 of liquid steel, produced by a COREX®
1,020,400 of liquid steel, treated by new LFs
1,000,000 of HRC, produced by a new Continuous endless rolling equipment
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COREX® Plant Baosteel, Shanghai Baosteel Pudong Iron & Steel Shanghai, China (Source: Primetals Technologies 2015)
COREX® Plants in operation or under construction (Source: Primetals Tech-nologies 2015)
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New Complex mill schematic configuration
Complex steel mill process diagram
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Example wagon tippers
Typical example of a pelletizing plant (source: MME)
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COREX® tech. flow chart
COREX Raw material in/out (source Primetals tech. 2015)
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Typical slag pot cars
COREX® export gas
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Figure 1: COREX® export gas application
Example torpedo vessel
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Example torpedo vessel refractory lining
Example torpedo vessel refractories
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Example of material flow in a converter (source: Kawasaki steel)
Charging hot metal in converter (source: ThyssenKrupp)
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Ladle Furnace (source: MME Tech. Dept.)
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Thin slab caster and rolling (source Primetals)
Pictorial view of CSP (SMS Group Siemag)