pakistan study short

8/11/2019 Pakistan Study Short

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Pakistan Study Short Questions and Answers

1.Who was the first president of Islamic Republic of Pakistan?

Ans.The first President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was Iskandar Mirza.

2.Of which organization is UNICEF the the abbreviated forms?

Ans.UNICEF is one of the specialized agencies of united nations and dis the abbreviated form of "United Nations

International Children Emergency Fund."

3.Which Institution was inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam in July 1948?

Ans.The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam in July 1948.

4.Name the rivers on which the Mangla Dam and the Tarbela Dam are built.

Ans.Tarbela Dam is built on River Indus and Mangla Dam is built on River Jhelum.

5.Name two famous poets of Pushto language.

Ans.The famous and popular poets of Pushto language are:

(i) Kazim Khan Shaida

(ii) Rehman Baba

6.Who are the famous poets of Sindhi language.

Ans.The famous and popular poets of Sindhi language are:

(i) Syed Abdul Karim Mohammad Hashim

(ii) Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai

(iii) Sachal Sarmast

(iv) Pir Mohammad

(v) Makhdoom Noah

(vi) Makhdoom Ahmed Bhitai

7.Who are the famous poets of Punjabi language?

Ans.The names of famous poets of punjabi language are given below:


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(i) Sultan Bahu

(ii) Bullah Shah

(iii) Shah Hussain

(iv) Waris Shah

(v) Madho Lal Hussain

(vi) Ghulam Farid

8.Was the constitution of 1962 of presidential or parlimentary type?

Ans.The constitution of 1962 introduced the presidential form of Government.

9.Name the natural regions of Pakistan.

Ans.Pakistan is divided into six natural regions.

(i) Northern Mountain Range

(ii) Mountains of Western Frontier

(iii) Plateau of Potowar and Salt Range

(iv) The Plateau of Baluchistan

(v) Upper Indus Plain

(vi) Lower Indus Plain

10.Write the objectives of U.N.O.

Ans. The main aims and objectives of United Nations (UNO) are:

(i) The first and foremost aim of U.N.O is to prevent war and mantain peace in the world through collective efforts.

(ii) To create good will among the nation of the world through economics,social,political dn humanitarism means.

(iii) To eraclicate the evils of caste,colour and creed by means of education.

(iv) Cultivation of friendly relations among the people on the basis of equality and the principle of self-determination.

(v) Preservation of human rights and fundamental freedom all over the world.

11.Of which organization is R.C.D the abbreviated from?What is it new name?


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Ans.R.C.D is the abbreviated form of "Regional cooperation Developement".The new name is E.C.O (Economic

Cooperation Organization).

12.Describe briefly the causes that led to the creation of All Muslim League?

Ans.Following are the causes of the formation of All India Muslim League:

(i) Congress-A Hindu Organisation:

Hume laid the foundation of Indian National Congress in 1885,But Congress by its policy and propaganda proved

itself a Hindu Organisation.

(ii) UnHappy Events of partition of Bengal:

Hindu's attitude towards Muslim intrest and the partition of bengal had exposed Hindu feelings beyond any doubt.

(iii) Safeguard for Urdu:

Urdu-Hindi controversy was one of the causes of the creation of Muslim League.

(iv) Propaganda against Islam:

Some Hindu leaders had raised the slogan "India is for Hindus only".They started propaganda against Islam and

Muslims.

13.Whwn,Where and with whom did the members of the Simla Delegation go to meet?

Ans.On 1st Oct.1906 ,a Muslim deputation consisting of 35 representative met the Viceroy Lord Minto at simla and

presented some demands of Muslims.The viceroy gave a patient hearing to the demands of the Muslims presented

by the Simla Delegation and he promised to give athetic consideration to the demands of Muslims and assured them

that the intrests of the Muslims would be safeguard.

14.When and why was the Khilafat Movement started?Who were the leaders of the Movement?

Ans.After the first world war ,the fate of Ottoman Turkish Empire (Khalifa) was sealed.The Turkish Sultans had

claimed to the Caliphs of the Muslim World.The general impression among the Muslims was that the Western Powers

were waging a war against Islam to rob it of all its powers.Muslims of South India took up courage and started

"Khilafat Movement in 1919,its aim was to:

(i) To save Khilafat

(ii) To protect Holy Cities from non-Muslim control

The leaders of Khilafat Movement were:

(i) Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar

(ii) Maulana Shaukat Ali


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(iii) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

15.What do you know about the regional languages of Pakistan?

Ans.The general elections for the central lagisleture Assembly were held in India in December ,1945.The MuslimLeague won 86.6% of the total Muslim seats.Out of total 102 seats in the central Assaembly ,the Muslim league won

30 seats.

17.Write names of the member countries of the SAARC organization.

Ans.The following are the member countries of SAARC:

(i) India

(ii) Pakistan

(iii) Bangladesh

(iv) Sri Lanka

(v) Nepal

(vi) Bhutan

(vii) Maldives

18.When and which treaty was signed between India and Pakistan with respect to canal water dispute?

Ans.The water dispute had its origin in the partiton of Punjab.It came to light on April 1,1948,when India cut off the

flow of canal water to West Punjab in Pakistan,causing a great threat of famine and loss of corps in West Punjab.

With the Intervention of World Bank,On September 19,1960,an agreement was concluded between the countries

which is known as "Indus Basin Treaty".The treaty was signed by President Ayub Khan from Pakistan side and by

Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru from India in 1961.According to this agreement the Chenab,Jhelum and the Indus rivers

were allocated to Pakistan and three Eastern rivers Sutluj,Bias and Ravi were given to India.

19.When and where as the first session of the All India Muslim League held?

Ans.The first session of the All India Muslim League was held at Karachi on 29th and 30th December,1907.

20.When and Who dissolved the first constituent Assembly of Pakistan?

Ans.The first constituent Assembly of Pakistan was dismissed by then the Governor General Ghulam Mohammad on

Oct. 24th,1954.


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21.When and Where was Allama Iqbal born?

Ans.Allam Iqbal was born on 9th November 1877 in Sialkot.

22.Name any two cash crops of Pakistan?

Ans.Cash crops supply raw material to industries,Foriegn exchange is also earned through export of these corps.The

cash-crops of Pakistan are:

(i) Cotton

(ii) Sugar-Cane

23.How many administrative divisions are there in Sindh?

Ans.There are four administrative divisions in Sindh.

24.Name the main Industries of Pakistan?

Ans.The main Industries of Pakistan are:

(i) Textile Industries

(ii) Cement Industries

(iii) Paper Industries

(iv) Sugar Industries

(v) Steel Industries

(vi) Fertilizer's Factories

25.On what date was the day of deliverance observed as announced by the Quaid-e-Azam ?

Ans.When the Congress ministers,resigned in October,1939,the Quaid-e-Azam appealed to the Muslims of India to

observe a "Deliverance Day" On Dec. 22,1939 and expressed their relief at the terminatio of Congress rule which had

been too hostile during the last two years.He also appealed that the Day should be observed peacefully.The

Deliverance Day was observed peacefully throughout the country.

26.When was the Zakat System introduced in Pakistan?

Ans..The Zakat System was introduced in the country through the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance on June

20,1980.According to this ordinance,zakat fund would be established to collect these sorts of gifts and it was

compulsory for every sahib-e-nisab Muslim whetehr male or female to pay zakat by deducting it from his or her

account in the bank.

27.Name the first casts of Hindu Society?


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Ans.The Hindu Society was divided into the following four casts:

(i) Brahman

(ii) Khatri

(iii) Vaish

(iv) Shooder

28.Which caste is respected the most in the Hindu Society?

Ans.The Brahman's are considered the most superior in the Hindu society.

29.What are the works given to the Khatris?

Ans.The occupation of Khatris was to fight and defend the country.

30.What is the occupation of Vaish?

Ans.The people of the Vaish caste are farmerstraders ,industrialist and artisans.

31.What was the occupation of Shooder?

Ans.The people of Shooder caste were considered the lowest of other casts.They had to serve the other castes,i.e

they were slaved.

32.How did Urdu language came into being?

Ans.The Mughal army consisted of people belonging to different communities of India and speaking different

languages .By intermingling of these people,a new language by the name of Urdu came into existance.

33.Name the Sufi's who worked for the spread of Islam in South Asia?

Ans.The Sufi's and Saints who worked for the spreading of Islam in South Asia are:

(i) Hazrat Data Ganj Baksh

(ii) Khuwaja Moeenuddin Chishti

(iii) Hazrat Mujaddid Alif Sani

(iv) Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalander

(v) Hazrat BahaUddin Zakaria


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34.What do you mean by "Ideology of Pakistan".?

Ans.Pakistan came into existence of the basis of one ideology and this ideology refers that Islam is the religion of all

the Muslims and this Islamic ideology is the idiology of Pakistan,

35.Which province did not have any constitution during the British rule?

Ans.The British had made North West Frontier Province as "Non-Constitutional Land".

36.When did Partition of Bengal take place and benefited from it?When and had did the annulment of partition took

place?

Ans.The Partition of Bengal took place in 1905 and this was the first right step taken by the British towards the

intrests of Muslims,but the narrow-minded Hindus could not bear this and due to thier opposition the annulment of

partition took place in 1911.

37.Why did the Muslims not accept the Nehru Report?

Ans.In the Nehru Report,the Hindus did no respect the rights and intrests of Muslims and not fulfilled the promises

made by them.Therefore,the Muslims did not accept the Nehru Report.

38.Why didQuaid-e-Azam presented his fourteen points?

Ans.Quaid-e-Azam presented his fourteen points in reply to the Nehru Report.

39.Why did the round table conference failed?

Ans.The Round Table Conference failed due to the narrow-mindedness and negative attitude of the Hindus.

40.Write down the points of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

Ans.The important points of Indian Independence Act are:

(i) The legislative supremacy of the two dominions.

(ii) The legislatures of the two Dominions were given full powers to make laws having extra-territorial jurisdication.

(iii) The British Government was to have no control over the affairs of the Dominions.Provinces or any part of the

Dominions after 15th August,1947.

41.What were the important points of third June Plan?

Ans.The important points of third June Plan was are as follows:


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(i) India was to be divided into Hindustan And Pakistan.

(ii) Pakistan was to comprise the Muslim majority areas with a right to secede from the rest of India.

(iii) The Muslims majority areas would be demarcated by a Joint Boundary Commission.

(iv) Bengal would be partitioned into Muslim and Hindu majority areas.

42.Which party formed the Government of Britain when the sub-continent was partitioned?

Ans.The Labour Party ruled the Government of Britain when India was partitioned.

43.Write the name of some Muslim Leaders who worked during the Pakistan Movements?

Ans.(i) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

(ii) Nawab Salim Ullah

(iii) Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk

(iv) Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk

(v) Sir Agha Khan

(vi) Allama Iqbal

(vii) Quaid-e-Azam

44.During the World War II,what promise did the British Government made towards the people of sub-continent?

Ans.The British Government promised the people of sub-continent that India will be partitioned after the end of the

Second World War.

45.How many Resolutions did the U.N passed regarding Kashmir problem?

Ans.The Security Council of United Nations passed two Resolutins on 17th August,1948 and 5th January,1949.

46.What did Quaid-e-Azam said about Radcliff Commission?'

Ans.The Quaid-e-Azam remarked about Radcliff Commission or Radcliff award:

"The award was a parting Kick of the British Government."

47.What was the percentage of Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir according to the census of 1941?


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Ans.According to the census of 1941,the Muslim population in Kashmir was 96% and in Jammu,it was 70%.

48.What do you know about Mohammad Ali Bogra Formula?

Ans.In the period of third Prime Minister,Mr.Mohammad Ali Bogra,great efforts were made for the preparation of the

constitution in the light of the recommendations of the committee he was able to prepare a draft bill of theconstitution which is known as "Mohammad Ali Bogra's Formula".In this formula,it was suggested to give equal

representation to East and West Pakistan.

49.When was the objective resolution passed?

Ans.The objective resolution was passed on 12th March,1949 in the Constituent Assembly.

50.Which event took place in the history of constitution making of Pakistan 1955?

Ans.It was hoped that after Mohammad Ali Bogra Formula,a constitution would be made in the country but in1954,the Governer General dismissed the Constituent Assembly and in 1955,a new constituent Assembly was elected

which started the work of constitution making.

51.How long did the 1956 constitution last?

Ans.The constitution of 1956 lasted for only two and a half years.On 7th October,1958,the army took over the

Government.

52.According to the constitution of 1962,name the council that was established to point out the non-Islamic things.

Ans.The Council which was established to point out the non-Islamic things is known as "Islamic Ideology Council".

53.How long did the constitution of 1962 last?

Ans.This constituted lasted for 7 years.On 25th March,1969,Ayub Khan resigned and gave the power to the

army.General Yahya Khan dismissed the 1962 constitution and enforceed Martial Law in the country.

54.When was the legal frame work Order issue?

Ans.The legal frame work Order was issued on March 30th,1970.The said order contained the fundamental principles

of the constitution to be framed by the elected assembly as well as the number of seats in National and Provincial

Assembly for the General Elections to be held.

55.When were the Shariat Courts formed and where is its head office?

Ans.Shariat Courts were established in 1979 and its head office is at Islamabad.


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56.When was the intrest-free banking system introduced in the country?

Ans.On 1st January,1981,an intrest-free banking system was introduced in the country.According to this system ,the

account holder was made a partner with the bak in its profit or loss by sharing it according to his investments in the

bank.

57.Under what circumstances did General Zia-ul-Haq took control of power on 5th July 1977.

Ans. The elections held in the country were not fair.The people started the Nizam-e-Mustafa Movement.The

Government held discussion but no results were obtained.As a result,the army on 5th July 1977 took control of the

power.

58.Give the location of Pakistan.

Ans. Pakistan is geographically located between 23.45 to 36.45 North Latitude and about 61 to 75.5 East longitude in

South Asia .The country is sorrounded by Bharat in East,Afghanistan in the North West,Iran in the West and the

Arabian Sea in the South.

59.How much is the area of Pakistan?

Ans. The total area of Pakistan is 796096 square kilometers.

60.What does the word "Doab" mean?

Ans.The land or space between two rivers is known as "Doab".

61.Give a brief account of the seasons in Pakistan?

Ans.There are four seasons in Pakistan:

(i) Summer-From May till September

(ii) Winter-From November till February

(iii) Spring-The season of March and April

(iv) Autumn-September and October

62.Write down the names of some important departments of Government of Pakistan.

Ans.The important departments of Government of Pakistan are as follows:

(i) Foreign Office

(ii) Defence Department

(iii) Interior Ministry


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(iv) Finance Department

(v) Education Department

(vi) Health Department

(vii) Communication Department

63.How does the Government controll the affairs of F.A.T.A (Federally Administered Tribal Areas)?

Ans.The Federal Government through its appointed agent keeps in touch with the leaders of Tribal Areas and

Controls the system of these areas.The shol are comes under the control of jirgah.This is a council comprising of the

religions and experienced people of these tribes.

64.What do you mean by Culture?

Ans.Culture is the history of the society and reflects its social past.Culture means behaviour peculiar to its human

beings.Culture consists of languages,literature,ideas,beliefs,customs,habits,codes,dress,diet,art,moral,institution,laws,etc.

65.From which areas did civilized life begin?

Ans.Human civilization started from those areas where water,air and other geographics conditions were in much

condition for life.Therefore,fertile valley of rivers include Dajla Dafrat(iraq) ,valley of Nite (Egypt) and Indus valley

(Pakistan).The evolution of population started from these areas and civilised life began.

66.The land of Pakistan is famous of which civilizations?

Ans.The lanf of Pakistan is proud to have the birth of the historical civilization of the valley of Indus.This civilization

was at its peak about four or five thousand years ago.

67.Which land do you mean by Indus Valley?

Ans.Indus Valley means those areas which are situated near the River Indus and its neighbouring Rivers.Its present

name is Pakistan.

68.What do you mean by Gandhara Art?

Ans.The areas of Punjab and N.W.F.P which at present situated near Rawalpindi and Peshawar were in the old days

given the name of Gandhara Civilization.About two and half thousand years ago,this civilization was at its peak

whose art and culture especially art of painting and stone carving are famous.

69.Write down the names of certain important buildings of Muslim Era.

Ans.(i) The fort of Agra


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(ii) Taj Mahal,Agra

(iii) Shahi Qila,Delhi

(iv) The tomb of Jehangir,Lahore

(v) Badshahi Masjid ,Lahore

(vi) Masjid Wazir Khan ,Lahore

(vii) Jamia Masjid,Thatta

70.What do you mean by imperialist system?

Ans.The Britishers brought an imperialist system.The Imperialist system means that local cultural and social agencies

should be so bound by a political structure that they loose their identification.

71.When did the Muslims invade South Asia?

Ans.Muslims invaded South Asia in 712 A.D.When Mohammad bin Qasim defeated the army of Raja Dahir and

established an Islamic Welfare State.

72.Which artist did Humayun brought back from Iran?

Ans.Humayun brought back to artist Mir Syed Ali Tabrezi and Khawaja Abdul Samad from Iran.

73.Which type of painting flourished during the era of Jehangir?

Ans.Jehangir had great intrest in the art of painting.He claimed that he can identify a painter by seeing his paintings

in this era,this art was at its peak beautiful pictures of flowers ,paints,animals,birds and natural scenes were

made.The pictures of war fighting are magnifitient examples of realistic art.

74.Who was the first musician of the Muslim era?

Ans. Amir Khusro was the first musician of the Muslim era.He invented many rags in music.

75.What did the extremist Hundu Movements wanted to do against the Muslims?

Ans.Hindu extremist Movement such as Shoodhi,Shungthan and Arya Samaj wanted to convert Muslims to Hindus

and wanted diminish the separate identity and culture of the Muslims so that the Muslims could leave India.

76.What message did the Allama Iqbal gave to the Muslims of the sub-continent?

Ans.Allama Iqbal gave the message to the Muslims of India that they should develop the feeling of Islamic

brotherhood and Jihad so that they could become independent.


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77.What did Quiad-e-Azam said about the objective for the creation for Pakistan?

Ans.Quaid-e-Azam described the main objective of the creation of Pakistan in the following words:

"We have not demanded Pakistan only to get a piece of land,but our aim was to get a laboratory where we couldpractise the principles of Islam."

78.Pakistani culture is a mixed culture.Comment.

Ans.Pakistani culture is a mixed culture .There is still some impact of foreign traditions in our society.We have

adopted Western music and their style of living.Although majority of the people are Muslims ther is a mixed culture

of Hindus,Britishers and Muslims.

79.The basis of Pakistani culture is on Islam.Comment.

Ans.Pakistan was established so that the Muslims could lead their lives according to the teachings and principles of

Islam.Pakistani culture is predominantly an Islamic culture.Pakistan inspite of the differences of religion,language and

customs commonly follow the religion of Islam.

80.What are the Pakistani arts?

Ans.Pakistani arts include the following:

(i) Stone Carving

(ii) Carpet Making

(iii) Embriodery

81.How many languages are spoken in Pakistan?

Ans.In Pakistan,about 30 small and big languages are spoken.These include

Urdu,Sindhi,Pushto,Punjabi,Baluchi,Kashmiri and Brahvi.

82.What were the different names of Urdu in its different periods?

Ans.In the beginning Urdu was given the name Hindavi,Hindi and Hindustani.Later on,it was given the name Urdu-e-

Moalla and Rekhta.And now it is given the name Urdu.

83.When did Pushto language begin?

Ans.Pushto is a language of N.W.F.P .The people speaking these languages are called Pukhtoon or pushtoon.This

language started about 5000 years in Afghanistan.Bakhtar or Bakht.Due to this it was given the name Bakhto which

later became Pukhto or Pushto.


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84.Whom began Sindhi language in Arabic script?

Ans.Abul-Hasan Sindhi began Sindhi language in Arabic script.

85.Which things are distinct in Punjabi literature?

Ans.Folk tales are very popular in Punjabi literature.The poets gave these tales into poetic forms.These tales incude

romances like Hir Raanjha,Sassi Panhu and Sohni Mahiwal.

86.Write down the names of famous Baluchi tales?

Ans.The famous tales of Baluchi language are:

(i) Chakar Khan

(ii) Hamal Rando -Hanaz

(iii) Berang-o-Grahan

(iv) Nazshah Hured Dahanni

87.Name three classical poets of Urdu.

Ans.The three classical poets of Urdu are:

(i) Mir Taqi Mir

(ii) Mirza Ghalib

(iii) Mir Dard

88.Who is considered as the first poet of Pushto?

Ans.Amir Karore is considered the first poet of Pushto.

89.Which languages influence Sindhi language?

Ans.Sindhi language is influenced by Darawdi,Sanskrit,Greek,Turkish,Pushto and other languages.

90.'Shah -jo-Risalo' is the poetic collection of which poet?

Ans.Shah -jo-Risalo is poetic collection of famous Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.


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91.Which Civilization does Punjabi language has a link?

Ans.Punjabi has its links with Hadmai or Draudi civilization.

92.Name the different styles of of speech of Punjabi?

Ans.The different style of speech of Punjabi language are Mulsani,Saraiki,Shahpure,Potohari etc.

Short Questions Answers

Q.1 Define Ideology?

Ans. It is a system of Ideas concerning social and political life. or It may also be defined as, a product of great minds

or its is the result of Devine guidance.

Q.2 What is an Islamic Ideology?

Ans. It is an ideology through a society is formed in accordance with the teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah.

Q.3 Write any four guiding principles of Islamic way of life?

Ans. The four important guiding Islamic principles are :

1. Unity of Allah: It means the belief in oneness of Allah. It is the basic belief in Islam.

2. Prophet Hood: Finality of the prophet hood of Hazrat Mohammad (P.B.U.H).

3. Life Hereafter: It means all the mankind will be reborn after death. They wil be rewarded or punished according to

their deeds in the worldly life.

4. Fundamentals of Islam: It includes Kalma, Salat, Fasting, Hajj and Zakaat.

Q.4 What are the contents of ideology?

Ans. The contents of Ideology are:

1. Common religion: It means that people following a common religion form a common ideology.

2. Common Culture: The people of a country adopt a particular culture, people of a country are recognized by their

culture.

3. Common Causes: Every nation has its national objects. So it builds an ideology in accordance to its needs.

4. Dedication and Devotion: The people of a nation should work with dedication and devotion for the betterment of

their country.

Q.5 Write down the sources of Islamic Ideology?

Ans. The sources of Islamic Ideology are the Holy Quran and Sunnah.

Q.6 Write the importance of Ideology.

Ans. Ideology is important due to the following reasons:

1. It is a source for achieving the national progress and prosperity.

2. It unites the people.3. It is a motivating force for deeds and actions.

4. It determine the way of living of the people.

Q.7 Write down any four benefits of Salat?

Ans. Salat has the following advantages:

1. It is a pillar of Islam.

2. It prohibits the evil or satanic deeds.

3. It brings Islamic unity.


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4. It is a basic difference between an infided and a Muslim.

Q.8 Write down any four benefits of Zakat?

Ans. Following are the four benefits of Zakat:

1. It is a principal worship to achieve Allah's pleasure.

2. It reduces the gap between rich and poor.

3. It kills the element of greediness.4. It is a remedy for selfishness.

Q.9 Write down four sentences on the importance of Hajj?

Ans. Importance of Hajj is depicted in following sentences:

1. It is obligatory on every Muslim once in his life.

2. It creates brotherhood among the Muslims.

3. It shows the strength of the Muslims.

4. It is both principal and physical worship.

Q.10 Write the Islamic principles of Democracy?

Ans. They are as follows:

1. Sovereignty2. Justice

3. Equality

4. Fraternity

5. Tolerance

Q.1 Write four sentences about the services of Hazrat Shah Waliullah?

Ans.

1. he was a great saint and religious scholar. He preached the Muslims of Sub continent.

2. He reconciled the mutual differences among Muslims.

3. He eradicated the bad manners of assemblies.

4. he set the straight forward path for Muslims.

Q.2 Write any four sentences about the services of Hazrat Shah Abdul Aziz?

Ans.

1. He extended the work of Shah Waliullah.

2. He framed a revolutionary program.

3. He forced Muslims to establish an islamic state.

4. he took severe action against the anti Islamic powers specially Sikhs.

Q.3 Write any four objectives of Syed Ahmed Shaheed's Jehad Movement?

Ans.

1. To preach the concept of oneness of Allah.

2. To establish an Islamic State.

3. To preach Jihad.

4. To revive Islamic teachings.

Q.4 Write four sentences on the Faraizi Movement?

Ans.

1. Haji Shariatullah started Faraizi Movement.

2. The purpose of this movement was to reform the Bengali Muslims.

3. The movement proved useful to eradicate non Islamic customs and traditions of Bengali Muslims.

4. Islamic techniques were also carried out under the Faraizi Movement.


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Q.5 What were the causes of down fall of Mughal Empire?

Ans.

1. Lack of national unity.

2. Highly Centralized Administration.

3. Lack of spirit of Jihad.

4. Educational decline.

Q.6 What were the causes of war of Independence?

Ans.

1. Political Causes

2. Economic Causes

3. Religious Causes

4. Social Causes

Q.7 Write four sentences about Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

Ans.

1. He started Aligarh Movement for social, educational and religious services for Muslims.

2. he wrote a pamphlet to remove the confusions between the British and the Muslims after the war of

Independence 1857.3. he established schools in Muradabad, Gazipur and in Aligarh.

4. He gave the Two Nation Theory.

Q.8 Write four sentences about the Hindus agitation against the partition of Bengal.

Ans.

1. They felt an insult of the national character of India.

2. They criticized the British Government that they had divided Bengal to weaken the freedom of Congress.

3. They started civil disobedience.

4. They created political disorder and unrest in the country.

Q.9 What demand were made by Muslim in 1906 by Simla Delegation?

Ans.

1. Muslim demand separate electorate for Muslims.

2. They demanded full representation in services.

3. They demanded aid for the establishment of the Muslim University.

4. They demanded weight age in all elected bodies.

Q.10 Why Muslim league was established?

Ans. There were three main factors for the establishment of Muslim League:

1. To protect and safeguards the Muslim's interest.

2. To cope with the "Minto Morley Reforms."

3. To promote Muslim loyalty to British Government.

Q.11 Write four sentences about Lucknow Pact.

Ans.

1. Congress accepted the idea of separate electorate for the Muslims.

2. No bill offending a particular community should be proceeded within any council if three fourths of the

representatives of that community oppose it.

3. Hindu-Muslim unity was stressed.

4. The Muslims and Hindus were to have weightage in provinces where they formed minorities.

Q.12 What were the main causes of mutiny of war of independence?

Ans.

1. Official interference in religion.


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2. The acts which caused restlessness among the Indian soldiers.

3. Absence of Indian representation in the administration of the country.

4. Social reparation between the rules and ruled.

Q.13 What were the main object of Muslim Anglo Oriental College?

Ans.

1. To reject the past tradition and speed up the progress of the Muslims.2. To reconcile oriental learning with western literature and science.

3. To facilitate western education to the Indian Muslims.

4. To create practical energy among Muslims.

Q.14 Write the four objectives of Khilafat Movement.

Ans.

1. To maintain the Turkish Caliphate.

2. To maintain the unity of Ottoman Empire.

3. To project the holy places of the Muslims.

4. To maintain brotherhood among the Muslim world.

Q.15 Write three sentences about Non-Cooperation Movement.Ans.

1. To surrender all the British titles.

2. To boycott the British law Courts.

3. Non participation in election.

4. Withdrawal of all students from the education institution.

Q.16 Write any four recommendations of Simon Commission.

Ans.

1. The abolition of diarchy form of government.

2. He rejected Muslims demands regarding one third representation of the centre and statutory majorities in the

Punjab and Bengal.

3. He postponed the separation of Sindh from Bombay.

4. He agreed the fair representation for the minorities in the legislatures and in the executives.

Q.17 Write any four proposals of Nehru Report.

Ans.

1. Abolition of Muslims demand of separate electorate.

2. Reservation of Muslim seats was refused.

3. Hindi should be made the official language.

4. the separation of Sindh from Bombay was accepted.

Q.18 Write any four points of the famous Fourteen Points of Quaid-e-Azam.

Ans.

1. In the central legislative, Muslims representation should not be less than one third.

2. Sindh should be separated from the Bombay Presidency.

3. A uniform measure of autonomy should be granted to all the provinces.

4. Reforms should be introduced in the N.W.F.P and Baluchistan on the same footing as in other provinces.

Q.19 When and where the three round table conference were held?

Ans.

1. The first Round Table Conference was held in London from 22nd November, 1930 to 19th January, 1931.

2. The second Round Table Conference was held in London from 7th September, 1931 to 31st December, 1931.

3. The third Round Table Conference was held in London from 17th November, 1932 to 24th December, 1932.


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Q.20 Write any four effects of Pakistan Resolution.

Ans.

1. Muslims were relieved from the Hindus dominion.

2. Gandhi become annoyed and called it a "Moral Mistake".

3. Hindus dream of "Ram Raj" was vanished.

4. Muslims got a country where they could live according to the teachings of Islam.

Q.21 Write any four points about the role of Quaid-e-Azam as a Governor General.

Ans.

1. He created an establishment of officers.

2. He created National Spirit and patriotism in the newly born country.

3. he started public contracts and visited frequently Baluchistan and N.W.F.P.

4. He paid special attention towards the economy of Pakistan.

Q.1 Write any four features of Objective Resolution.

Ans.

1. Sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah.

2. Rights of minorities were safeguard.

3. The Judiciary would be free and independent.4. Fundamental rights of the citizens were guaranteed.

Q.2 Write any four features of constitution of 1956.

Ans.

1. It was a written constitution.

2. No law repugnant to Quran and Sunnah can be enacted in the country.

3. President would be Muslim.

4. The parliamentary type of Government was suggested.

Q.3 Write Islamic processions of the constitution of 1952.

Ans.

1. The name of the country would be Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

2. President would be Muslim.

3. The existing laws would be made Islamic in character.

4. No law against Quran and Sunnah would be acceptable.

Q.4 Write any four features of 1962 constitution.

Ans.

1. It was a written constitution.

2. Unicameral Legislature was suggested. It means only one house known as National Assembly.

3. The President would be head of the state for five years.

4. Urdu and Bengali were recognized as National language.

Q.5 Write any four Islamic Provisions o the constitution of 1962.

Ans.

1. The name of the state would be "Islamic Republic of Pakistan".

2. Only a Muslim could become the president of Pakistan.

3. Teaching of Quran and Islamiat was made compulsory.

4. The president would appoint "Advisory Council of Islamic Ideology."

Q.6 Write any four causes of fall of East Pakistan.

Ans.

1. East and West Pakistan were situated at a great distance from each other.

2. The social structure of the two wings was different.


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3. Both wings spoke different languages. Bengali was spoken in East Pakistan.

4. Bengali Hindu teachers teach though negative thinking to East Pakistani students.

Q.7 Write any four features of the constitutions of 1973.

Ans.

1. The president must be a Muslim not less than 45 years of age.

2. The parliamentary form of Government was established.3. The prime minister would be elected by the majority of the National Assembly.

4. Urdu was recognized as the National Language of Pakistan.

Q.8 Write the Islamic Provisions of the constitution of 1973.

Ans.

1. The country was named "Islamic Republic of Pakistan".

2. The President and Prime Minister should be Muslim.

3. All the laws were Islamized.

4. No law could be framed against the Islamic principles.

Q.9 What role should be played by a citizen o Pakistan for its development?

Ans. A good citizen should play the following duties for the development of Pakistan.1. He should work hard for the economic growth.

2. he should be a patriotic citizen.

3. He should be well educated.

4. He should have pride to be called Pakistani citizen.

Q.1 Describe the location of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. It was situated in South Asia.

B. China was situated in North.

C. India is situated in East.

D. Afghanistan was situated in North West of Pakistan.

E. Arabian Sea is in the South of Pakistan.

F. Iran is situated in the South West of Pakistan.

Q.2 Write any four sentences regarding the importance of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. The Middle East oil is supplied through Arabian Sea to all for east countries.

B. Pakistan is surrounded by entered Asian coutries and Middle east countries.

C. Pakistan is the only atomic power among the muslim countries.

D. Pakistan provides road, rail and air lines between east and west.

Q.3 Name the parts of the northern high mountains region?

Ans.

A. The Himalayas

B. The KaraKoram

C. The Hindu Kush mountain Range.

Q.4 Write the parts of the western law mountains regions?

Ans.

A. Swat Mountains.

B. The Koh-e-Safed Range

C. The Waziristan Hills.

D. The Suleiman Mountain Range.

E. The Kirthar Range.

Q.5 Write the three important peaks of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Trich Mir is situated in Hindu Kush range.


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B. Godwin Austin (K2) is situated northern Karakoram mountains.

C. Takhte Suleiman is situated in Koh-e-Suleiman western mountain range.

Q.6 Write down four sentence about upper Indus Plant?

Ans.

A. The plant is situated in the south of fool hill area of Himalayas.

B. Rivers Jhelum, Chenab and Indus flow through this region.

C. The plain depends on Canal irrigation as it gets low rainfallD. Wheat, rice and cotton are grown in a large quantity.

Q.7 Write down four sentence about lower Indus Plant?

Ans.

A. The soil is alluvial and fertile.

B. The river bed is rising up gradually.

C. It has a level land with a gentle sloap.

D. Wheat and Basmati rice are largely grown.

Q.8 Name the climate region of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Subtropical coastal region of low rain fall.

B. Subtropical content of low land region.

C. Subtropical continent high land region.D. Subtropical plateau region.

Q.9 Write the decision of Pakistan on the basis of Temperature?

Ans.

A. North and North Western mountains range.

B. Upper Indus Plan.

C. Lower Indus Plan.

D. Balochistan plateau and that desert.

Q.10 What are the atmosphere conditions of a place?

Ans.

A. Temperature.

B. Rainfall.

C. Winds.

D. Humidity.

E. Pressure.

Q.11 Name the four factors which create air pollution?

Ans.

A. Acidic rain.

B. Diffusion of metallic particles of lead. Mercury etc in the air.

C. Smoke emitted by industries and vehicles.

D. Increases of radio activity (elements atomic number greater than 82)in atmosphere.

'Q.12 Write the factors responsible for water pollution?

Ans.

A. Agrarian Pollution.

B. Industrial Pollution.

C. Pollution due to democratic use of water.

Q.13 Write the factors responisble for land pollution?

Ans.

A. Water logging and Salinity.

B. Heavy developers action.

C. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers.

D. Excessive grazing of grass land.

Q.14 Write the difference between climate and weather?

Ans.


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A. Climate is the average of weather conditions of a place for a long periond (mostly ten years) while weather means

the timely changes of physical conditions which occur in morning, daily or weakly in a short space of time.

Q.15 What steps shout be taken to control pollution?

Ans.

A. Smoking emitting vehicles should be prohibited.

B. Animals and humans wasters should not be disposed off into the agriculture fields.

C. Electronic media should be used for the awareness of pollution.D. Chemical waste should not be thrown into the rivers.

Q.1 Write down the kinds of Pakistan Soils?

Ans.

A. Residual Soils: They are formed at the sites of origin when rocks and hills breaks. It is mostly unfit for cultivation.

B. Transported Soils; They are carried by various agents eg. Speedy water of streams, rivers and strong winds.

Q.2 Write down the soils of North Western Mountains Regions?

Ans.

A. The colour is dark brown

B. It is capable for vegetation

C. They are found in Swat, Chitral and Gilgit.

Q.3 Write down the soil of Upper Indus Plain?Ans.

A. The colour is blackish.

B. It has high constants of calcium carbonate and less organic matter.

C. They are found in Attock, Lahore, Multan etc.

Q.4 Write down the soil of Indus Delta?

Ans.

A. The colour is black.

B. The soil contains clay, under flood water condition saline loamy.

C. The soil is located in Indus Delta.

Q.5 Write down the soil of lower Indus Basin?

Ans.

A. It has multiple colours.

B. It has lime stone, silt and clay.

C. It is found in North West of River Indus and South Eastern area of river Indus.

Q.6 Write down the agriculture forests?

Ans.

A. Forests of North East.

B. Shrub Forests.

C. Balochistan hills forests.

D. The Tidal forests.

Q.7 Write the cool producing area in Pakistan?

Ans.

A. PUNJAB: Pidh, Makarwal and Arokhat chala are imporatant cool producing recognised.

B. SINDH: Jhampir, Tharparkar are important cool producing organs.

C. NWFP: Koirata is an important cool producing regions.

D. Balochistan: Hornic and Ziarat are important cool producing region.

Q.8 Write the Gypsum producing areas of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Punjab: Mianwali and Jhelum.

B. Balochistan: Quetta and Sibbi.

C. N.W.F.P: Kohat.

D. Sindh: Dadoo.

Q.9 Write the four food crops of Pakistan?


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Ans.

A. Wheat

B. Rice

C. Maize

D. Pulses

Q.10 Write the cash crop of Pakistan?

Ans.A. Cotton

B. Sugar Cane

C. Tobacco

Q.11 Write down any four agricultural problems of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. UN economic land holding

B. Scarcity of water

C. Soil Erosion

D. Lack of means of Transportation

Q.12 Write down four step which government have taken for the development of agriculture?

Ans.

A. Establishment of Model formsB. Increase irrigation facilities

C. Control over water logging and salinity

D. Use of communication media

Q.13 Write down the means of irrigation in Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Wells

B. Tube Wells

C. Canals

D. Kareez

Q.14 Write down canal system of upper Indus valley?

Ans.

A. The upper and the lower Jhelum Canals.

B. The upper and the lower Chenab Canals.

C. Thal Canal.

D. Warsak Dam Canal.

Q.15 Write down the canal system of lower Indus Valley?

Ans.

A. Guddu Barrage Canal.

B. Sukkur Barrage Canal.

C. Kotri Barrage Canal.

Q.16 Write down the multipurpose dam in Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Mangla Dam

B. Tarbella Dam

C. Kala Bagh Dam

Q.17 Write down the sources of energy in Pakistan?

A. Coal

B. Gas

C. Petroleum

D. Water (Hydroelectricity)

Q.18 Write down the names of four aritficial forest of Pakistan?

Ans.

A. Jhelum


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B. Mianwali

C. Dera Ghazi Khan

D. Changa Manga

Q.1 Write down four causes of industrial backwardness of Pakistan?

Ans.1. Lock of power resources

2. Political instability

3. Lock of technical education and training

4. Shortage of capital

Q.2 Write down the features of cottage industries?

Ans.

1. They do not neend big long term loans.

2. No huge capital required.

3. Management is easy.

4. No large frame work is required.

Q.3 Name some important small scale industries of Pakistan?

Ans.

1. Sports goods industries

2. Surgical instrument industry

3. Carpet industry

4. Leather industry

Q.4 Write down four important centres of cotton textile mills?

Ans.

1. Punjab Province : Faisalabad, Multan and Lahore.

2. Sindh Province: Karachi, Hyderabad and Gambit.

3. Balochistan Province: Quetta and Lasbela.

4. N.W.F.P: Peshawar and Swat.

Q.5 Write down any four major imports of Pakistan?

Ans.

1. Machines

2. Iron Ore

3. Petroleum

4. Edible Oil

Q.6 Write down any for major exports of Pakistan?

Ans.

1. Rice

2. Sports goods

3. Cotton Textiles

4. Surgical Instruments

Q.7 Write down means of any three railway routs of Pakistan.

Ans.

1. Peshawar to Karachi via Rawalpindi, Lahore and Rohri.

2. Rawalpindi to Faisalabad via Wazirabad.

3. Multan to Jacobabad via Dera Ghazi Khan


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Q.8 Write down the names of three big highways?

Ans.

1. National Highway from Karachi to Torkham via Peshawar.

2. Karachi-Quetta Highway via Khuzdar.

3. Quetta-Peshawar Highway.

Q.9 What steps should be taken by the government for the industrial development?Ans.

1. Peace should be prevailed.

2. The trade rules should be simplified.

3. Smuggling should be controlled.

4. The long term loans with easy installment should be given to the people.

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