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PAKISTAN ELECTRICITY VIA NUCLEAR

SOURCE(NOMAN JAVED)

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Nuclear Reactors

435 (14% of worlds energy i.e 380,000 MW)

USA:105 (110,000 MW) France:58 Japan:54 Russia:32 India:20(4500 MW) China:13(11,000 MW) Pak:3(750 MW)

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Under Construction Reactors

70(likely to produce 70,000 MW) China leading with 27 India 5 Pak 2(CHASNUPP-3 & 4 by china)

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Pakistan’s Aim

To achieve goal of 8800 MW in light of “vision 2030”pursuing Nuclear energy policy under patronage of PAEC.

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Current Energy Statistics

Electricity production capacity:21500 MW

Current electricity production :Varies between 14000-21000 MW

Current electricity Demand:19000 MW

Current Shortfall 4000-6000 MW.

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Production Capacity Vis-a-vis Energy Sources

Thermal Energy:14600 MW(68 %) Hydel Energy:6600 MW(31 %) Nuclear Energy:750 MW(3 %) Total energy:Approx 21500 MW

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Elec Production Via Source

Thermal

Hydal

Nuclear

30 % 3 %

67 %

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SUPPLY VS DEMAND OF ELECTRICITY – 2010 TO 2017 (MW)

SUPPLY VS DEMAND OF ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN – 2010 TO 2017 (MW)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Expected Available Generation

18503

20814 21167

23368

23538

24408

25630 27481

Demand (Summer Peak)

19352

20874 22460

24126

25919

28029

30223 35504

Deficit Generation

-849 -60 -1293

-758 -2381

-3621

-4593 -8023

Note : Electricity Demand Increasing @ 8 % per Annum Source : Private Power & Infrastructure Board – Govt of Pakistan

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Sources Power Potential

Hydro Energy 100,00MW

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

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Sources Power Potential

Wind Energy 130,000MW

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

11

Solar Energy

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

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Sources Tidal Energy Geo Thermal Energy Biomass Energy Algae(most prolific 2000 gal/acre/year) Crop Waste(palm, sugarcane, corn, soy) Animal manure(2000 plants installed, yield 5 m3/day)

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

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Pak’s Nuclear Energy Program for Electricity

KANUPP(Karachi Nuclear Power Plant- Operational in 1972 BY Canada, Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor*D20(PHWR), est life 30 yrs now extended by PNRA,137 MW)

CHASNUPP-1(Chashma Nuclear Power Plant 1- Operational in 2000 by China, Pressurized water Reactor(PWR) ,est life 40 yrs,300 MW)

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Pak’s Nuclear Energy Program for Electricity

CHASNUPP-II(Chashma Nuclear Power Plant II - Operational in 2011 by China, Pressurized water Reactor(PWR) ,est life 40 yrs,est cost RS 51 billion or $ 860 million,300 MW-)

CHASNUPP-III and CHASNUPP-IV under construction

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Vision 2030 Govt’s plan Pak in 21st century , vision 2030

for Energy security plan sets goal of 162,000 MW including 8800 MW from Nuclear source assigned to PAEC

To produce 8800 MW from Nuclear source Pak requires either 29 nuclear reactors each with capacity of 300 MW or 10 units each with capacity of 900 MW

Cost of each single 300 MW unit is $1 billion. Total cost to pursue vision 2030 demands $30 billion

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Nuclear Non-proliferation Measures

Nuclear watchdog IAEA(estb in 1957, HQ:Vienna(Austria), DG is appt for 4 yrs)

NPT(estb in 1968,Pak,Iran India,Isarael are non-signatory states )

PAEC(estb 1956,Pak Atomic Energy Comission )

PNRA(estb 2001,Pak Nuclear Regulatory Authority)

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Nuclear Non-proliferation Measures

National Command Authority(NCA estb in 2000)

Strategic Plan Division(SPD- management of Nuclear assets)

2004 Export Control Act(controls nuclear & Biological wpns)

Strategic Export Control Division (SECDIV- acts as licensing boby)

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Responsibilities of PNRA

Licenses for imports & exports Nec legislation & regulations Protection of nuclear assets Estb safety & security trg centres Staunch illicit nuclear smuggling

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Nuclear Orgs in Pakistan

PAEC 1956

NSAP(National Security Action Plan)2000

WSD(Waste Safety Dte)

PNRA2001

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A Special Thank you for Your kind attension from

Noman Javed