pakistan infrastructure
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GROUP MEMBERS
• ABDUL-REHMAN 01• ASAD JALIL 08• M.SAIB SARWAR 26• M.WAQAR JAVED 30• SHAFQAT FARID 33
![Page 3: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Infrastructure of Pakistan
![Page 4: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Definition of Infrastructure?
• The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools and post offices.
![Page 5: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Brief Introduction of Infrastructure
• Fundamental requirement for a country• Pakistan Infrastructure position by
international standards• About 4 to 6 % Estimated of GDP of pakistan
looses due to insufficiency • Role of private sector in Infrastructure• Public Private Partnership (PPP) • Difference between PPP and Privatization
![Page 6: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Power sector in Pakistan
.
![Page 7: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Electricity generation
• Wapda produces 66.5% electricity with 13083MW.
• Shortage 2000MW.• Demand increasing 7.4% per annum.
![Page 8: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Issues facing this sector
• Capacity issue• Investment public private partnership(PPP)• Tariff issue• Fuel supply• Effective regulation• Subsidy issue• Impact of power sector subsidies
![Page 9: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Water & sanitation
![Page 10: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Back ground
Sanitation in pakistan93% of water available in pakistan65% of population access to safe drinking waterPakistan spend 0.1% of its GDP on water &
power
![Page 11: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Problems with PPP in Pakistan
• Govt. face pressure & some other • Difficulties
• Responsibilities of Govt. of Pakistan
![Page 12: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Financing infrastructure
• Recommendation• background
![Page 13: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Issues with soliciting private investment through the local capital
markets• Limit participation• Limited revenues• High interest rate
![Page 14: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
remedies
• Common approach use• measurement
![Page 15: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Role of rating agencies
• Background
![Page 16: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Power project
• Construction risk• Operation risk• Management and governance• Financial risk
![Page 17: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
![Page 18: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
• REDUCE DISTANCE BETWEE REGIONS• TRANSPORT• COMMUNICATION• ELECTRICITY• INVESTMENT
![Page 19: Pakistan infrastructure](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061213/547c226a5806b50d408b4718/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CONCLUSION
• Investing in infrastructure constitutes one of the main mechanisms to increase income, employment, productivity and consequently, the competitiveness of an economy.