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Professional development programme Woodcare (stains and cleaners)

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Professional development programme™

Woodcare (stains and cleaners)

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected]

• WashingusingReseneTimberandDeckWashwill condition the timber allowing the stainto penetratemore easily and deeply into thetimberaswellasremovinganyfingerprints,dirtandrainspotting.

• Any surface imperfections should be sandedand sharp edges arrised or rounded.Thiswillensure better coverage. Remember to sandwith the grain. (Recommend 120-150 gritgarnetpaper).

• Recommend that both sides of the timberor board and any cut ends are coated beforefixing. This is known as envelope sealingand improves the dimensional stability of thetimber, reducing the likelihood of the timbercupping,warpingandsplitting.

• Some timbers, have hard exposed ‘latewood’grainand stainshave troublepenetrating theexposedsurface. Anothercoatmaybeusefulafter say three to six months. Depending onthecolour,stainsmayneedmaintenanceaftertwo summers but thereafter have improvedlife because of material build-up. A similarphenomenonoccurswithflatsawnandquartersawnboards.Stainsdon’tpenetrateasdeeply

intopartsofflatsawnweatherboardsandtendtoweathermorerapidly(andrequirerestainingsooner).Theupperboardinthephotobelowisflatsawnandhasweatheredmuchmorethanthequartersawnboardbeneathit.

• AsPlywoodandsometimberswillcracksoonafterstainingorpainting,agoodpracticeistoapplyathirdcoataftersixmonthsorso.Whilethisisn’talwayspracticalitwillhelpcoversplitsandchecksthattypicallydevelopafterstainingorpaintingandwillultimatelyprolongthelifeofthecoating.Shadowclad,acladdingsimilartoPlywoodhasarequirementthatpaintsandstainsmusthaveaLRVvaluegreaterthan40%unless a Resene Cool Colour alternative hasbeen accepted as an alternative solution (bycouncilsandterritorialauthority).

• RoughsawnfencescanberolledusingaPALNo.1orNo.2rolleroraNookandCrannyroller,althoughabrushwillbeneededfortheedges.Professional painters will often spray ReseneWoodsmanratherthanbrushand/orroll.

2

New timber including Shadowclad and Plywood

1

Wash with Resene Timber and Deck Wash to remove any dirt and contaminants. Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry.

Recommend Resene Waterborne Woodsman is applied to both sides

of the timber or board BEFORE fixing (envelope sealing).

Sand if practical to remove any sharp edges and any greyed (U.V. damaged) areas.

Apply second coat of Resene Waterborne Woodsman after fixing. Consider a third

coat for difficult to access areas for increased durability.

Alternatively recommend solventborne Resene Woodsman is applied to both

sides BEFORE fixing (envelope sealing).

Apply second coat of solventborne Resene Woodsman after fixing. Consider

a third coat for difficult to access areas for increased durability.

Also consider using (with Resene Waterborne Woodsman)

New timber, Shadowclad and Plywood

• Isthetimberroughsawnorsmooth?• Whatcolourandfinishareyouconsidering?• Howlonghasthetimberbeenup?• Howlargeisthearea?• Isitalleasyaccessorareareasgoingtobedifficulttogetat?

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 4

Treat moss and mould with Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Recommend 2-3 coats of Resene Waterborne Woodsman (recommend 3

coats if using Resene Cool Colour).

Thoroughly scrub with Resene Timber and Deck Wash. Use a short bristled scrubbing brush. Rinse thoroughly.

Apply 1-2 coats of either Resene Waterborne Woodsman or solventborne Resene Woodsman

if reapplying the same colour.

Alternatively recommend 2-3 coats of solventborne Resene Woodsman.

Apply 2-3 coats of either Resene Waterborne Woodsman or solventborne Resene Woodsman if surface has weathered badly or

if changing colour to a darker stain.

Also consider using (with Resene Waterborne Woodsman)

Weathered and previously stained timber

Restaining

Treat moss and mould with Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Thoroughly scrub with Resene Timber and Deck Wash. Use a short bristled scrubbing brush. Rinse thoroughly.

• Mould and occasionallymoss will be presenton both unstained and previously stainedbut weathered timber and will need to bekilled using ReseneMoss &Mould Killer.Theresidueandothercontaminantswillneedtobescrubbed andwashed from the surface usingReseneTimberandDeckWashorResenePaintPrepandHousewash.

• Do not recommend waterblasting – notonly is it likelytobeslowerand lesseffectivethanscrubbingusingReseneTimberandDeckWash it can gouge and badly damage thetimber, especially soft woods such as Cedar.Waterblasting can be useful for removingcoatings including old clear finishes fromhardwoods or for cleaning Kwila decking.The adjoining photo shows the damage awaterblasterhascausedtheseCedarboards.

• Inmostcasesolder,wellweatheredpenetratingstainssimplyneedtreatingformossandmouldfollowedbythoroughscrubbingbeforeapplyingfurthercoats.Ifthesurfaceisbadlydeterioratedit should be sandedwith 100-150grit garnetsandpapertoremovetheworstdetritus.

• Ifthestainispeelingand/orflakingitislikelytobeasurfaceformingstainandunfortunatelythiswillprobablyneedtoberemovedbeforeapplyinga penetrating stain like ReseneWoodsman. If

it is in sound condition a further coat of thesamecanbeused–howeverwedonotsell(orrecommend)surfaceformingstains.

• It is not possible to lighten a stain (unlessyou remove the previous coating or paint) sosubsequent coats need to be either the samecolour or darker. Always recommend that a sample or test patch is done when the customer is changing the stain colour.

• Dark stains are also recommended to helpdisguise discoloured areas common in aged,weatheredtimber–particularlyCedar.Howeverthereistheincreasedlikelihoodthatthedarkercolour will cause some timber movement(warping,cuppingetc)soadvisethecustomerof this. Recommend a Resene Cool Colouroptionifavailable–thiswillhelpbutwillnotcompletelystopheatrelatedstressontimber.

• ReseneWaterborneWoodsmanisverytolerantof poorly prepared and weathered timberwhichiswhywerecommenditforoldCedarinparticular.

Staining weathered or previously stained timber

• Howoldisthetimberandwhenwasitlaststained(ifappropriate)?• Whatistheconditionofthetimber?• Canyoudescribethetimberprofileorwhatitlookslike?• Isthereanymossandmouldpresent?• Whatcolourorfinishareyouconsidering?• Roughlywhatsizeistheareatobestained?

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 6

Treat moss and mould using Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Ifpracticalallowtoweather for 4-5 weeks.

Hardwood–Kwiladecking

For a natural, oiled finish recommend Resene Furniture and Decking Oil.

To enhance and retain the natural colour of Kwila and other hardwoods recommend Resene Kwila Timber Stain. Allow for a

second application after 3-4 months.

Weathered and greyed New

Wash and scrub using Resene Timber and Deck Wash.

Wash using Resene Timber and Deck Wash, rinse thoroughly and allow

todry–seenotes.

To change colour recommend 1-2 coats of

solventborne Resene Woodsman.

Treat moss and mould using Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Pine and Macrocarpa decking

Weathered and greyed New

Wash and scrub using Resene Timber and Deck Wash.

Wash using Resene Timber and Deck Wash to open the timber fibres.

To colour and protect the timber apply 2 coats of solventborne Resene Woodsman.

For a natural oiled finish, recommend Resene Furniture and Decking Oil.

• Kwila contains a water soluble tannin whichrapidlyleachesoutwhenwet(rainorifhosed)–thetanninwillstainconcreteandtiles,whichiswhyfurnituremanufacturersrecommenditiseither left toweather on grass orwashed offusing Resene Timber and DeckWash (usuallytakes2or3washes).

• Resene Kwila Timber Stain helps retain theoriginalcolourbut theKwila itselfwillquicklyfade(asthetanninleachesout)andthestainwillneedafurtherapplicationafter3-6months.

• Ideally allowKwila toweather for 4-6weeks.Resene Kwila Timber Stain and solventborneResene Woodsman will be absorbed morereadilyandlastlonger.

• While many customers prefer the grey agedlook of hardwood timbers – such as Kwila,this doesn’t always suit a home’s colourscheme.Additionallyhardwoodtimbersdonotlast forever and after 12-15 years, they willeventuallyrotwheretheysitonthedeckjoists.StainingwithReseneKwilaTimberStainontheundersidebeforefixingthedeckingtimberwillhelpresistrot.

• Sand using 100-120 grit garnet sandpaper toremoveanyidentificationmarkings,oilresiduesanddiscolouredareas.

• Brushing isnecessaryeverycoupleofyears togetthestainintotheedgesandendgrainbutit ishardontheapplicator’sback.Rollingandusing the deck pad work well, and are muchquickerandeasieronthebody.

• Pine decks often have the decktread facingupwards,thiswillwearmorequicklyandcanbepronetosplintering.

• PaintingwithReseneLumbersider(ideallyafterapplyingReseneTimberLock) isalsoapopularoptionandcustomersshouldbeadvisedofthis.

• Resene Kwila Timber Stain was developed toenhance Kwila and other hardwoods and isnotsuitableforPine.RecommendsolventborneResene Woodsman in either Resene Cedar,Resene CherrywoodorResene Dark Oak ifthecustomerwantstheirPinedecktoresembleKwila. Recommend they try testpots and use on off-cuts first.

• Resene Furniture and Decking Oil is a nonfilm forming transparent oil finish that givesmould and U.V. protection to the timber. Itdoesnotoffer the same levelofprotectionasa pigmented semi-transparent stain such asReseneWoodsmanandwillneedmorefrequentmaintenanceasaresult(annualapplication).

• ReseneLumbersiderandReseneNon-SkidDeckandPath,whilenotstains,arealsogoodoptionsforPinedecks.

• Resene Waterborne Woodsman is not suitable for Pine decks.

Timber decking

• Isitanewdeckorareyourefurbishinganoldweathereddeck?• IsthedeckPineorahardwoodlikeKwila?• Ifitisn’tnew,howoldisit,isitalreadystained?(ifappropriate)• Whatistheconditionofthetimber?• Anymossandmouldpresent?• Whatcolourorfinishareyouconsidering?• Roughlywhatsizeistheareatobestained?

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 8

Treat moss and mould using Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Pine/Macrocarpa (softwoods)

Weathered New

Scrub using Resene Timber and Deck Wash. Rinse thoroughly.

Saturate with fresh water and allow toweatherfor2-3days–refernotes.

Recommend 2-3 coats of solventborne Resene Woodsman.

Alternatively recommend 1-2 applications of Resene Timber

and Furniture Gel.

Treat moss and mould using Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Kwila/Teak (hardwoods)

New

Scrub using Resene Timber and Deck Wash. Rinse thoroughly.

Ifpractical,allowtoweatherfor4-5 weeks. Wash using Resene Timber and Deck Wash to open the timber fibres.

Recommend 1-2 applications of Resene Timber and Furniture Gel.

Alternatively recommend 1-2 coats either Resene Kwila Timber Stain or Resene Furniture and Decking Oil.

Weathered and greyed

• Kwila contains a water soluble tannin whichrapidlyleachesoutwhenwet(rainorifhosed)–thistanninwillstainconcreteandtiles,whichis why furnituremanufacturers recommend itis either left to weather on grass or washedoff using Resene Timber and Deck Wash ordetergent (it usually takes 2 or 3 washesfollowedbythoroughrinsingwithfreshwater).

• Resene Kwila Timber Stain helps retain theoriginal colour however Kwila will quicklyfade(asthetanninleachesoutitlosestherichreddishbrowncolour)andthestainwillneedtoreappliedafter3-6months.

• Ideallyallowhardwood(KwilaorTeak)furnituretoweatherfor4-6weeks.ReseneKwilaTimberStain and other stainswill be absorbedmorereadilyandlastlonger.

• HoweverPineandMacrocarpafurnitureshouldbewashedfirstusingReseneTimberandDeckWash, rinsed thoroughlyandstainedbefore itweathers–ideallywithin7days.

• We recommend Resene Timber and FurnitureGelinReseneSheerBlackorReseneJarrahTreeor solventborne Resene Woodsman for Pineandotherlighttimbers(Macrocarpaetc)ratherthanReseneKwilaTimberStainoralternativelyResene Decking and Furniture Oil. These aredesignedtoenhancethegrainofdarkertimbers,suchasKwila.

• Resene Furniture and Decking Oil is a nonfilm forming transparent oil finish that givesmould and U.V. protection to the timber. Itdoesnotofferthesamelevelofprotectionasa pigmented semi-transparent stain such as

ReseneWoodsmanandwillneedmorefrequentmaintenanceasaresult.

• ReseneReseneTimberandFurnitureGelneedstobeapplieddirectlytothetimberandisnotdesignedtobeappliedoverasurfaceformingstains.

• Resene Deep Clean is the ideal cleaner forcanvasseatingasitactsasbothdetergentandmouldkiller.RecommendthecanvasisremovedbeforestainingandcleaningespeciallyifReseneMoss&MouldKillerisusedonthetimberasitwillbleachthefabric(seeadjoiningphotos).

• Whattimberisthefurnituremadefrom–ahardwoodlikeKwilaorisitPine?• Ifit’sKwilahasitbeenallowedtoweatherforafewweeksfirst?• Whatistheconditionofthetimber?Isitgreyedandweatheredornew?• Isthereacoatingorstainonitalready?• Isthestainflakingorpeeling?• Istheremossandmouldpresent?• Whatcolourorfinishareyouconsidering?• Doyouneedtocleanthecanvasseatsandchairbacks?(ReseneDeepClean)

Outdoor furniture

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 10

Wash using Resene Timber and Deck Wash.

Exterior doors and joinery (including garage doors)

Previouslycoated–refernotes

New

Treat moss and mould using Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Lightly sand using 150 grit garnet to remove any loose timber fibres and

to arris any sharp edges.

Lightly sand using 150 grit garnet to remove loose timber fibres and stain residue. Refer to notes if film forming

stain or varnish used.

Wash and scrub using Resene Timber and Deck Wash.

Hardwood Cedar–refernotes

Apply 2-3 coats of Resene Kwila Timber Stain or solventborne

Resene Woodsman.Deteriorated timber and/or failed coatings

Sound condition

Also consider using (with Resene Waterborne Woodsman)

Apply 2-3 coats of Resene Waterborne Woodsman

between coats.Sand to remove previous coating

and return to bare timber (consider stripping using

Sea2Sky–referappendix.

Apply 2-3 coats of Resene

Waterborne Woodsman.

Refer to exterior varnished

• ForneworuncoatedCedarandotherabsorbenttimbers recommend an application of ReseneTimberLockbeforeapplyingReseneWoodsman.Whilethisisnotourstandardrecommendationthe system performs well on Cedar joineryhelping to prevent end grain swelling etc.HarderlessabsorbenttimbersuchasRimuandEucalyptusaretoodenseandtheuseofReseneTimberLock prevents the Resene Woodsmanfrompenetratingintothetimber.

• We recommend a third coat of ReseneWoodsman is applied for the additionalprotection it provides particularly againstmoistureingress.

• Mould and occasionallymoss will be presentandwillneed tobekilledusingReseneMoss& Mould Killer and the residue and othercontaminants scrubbed andwashed from thesurfaceusingReseneTimberandDeckWash.

• Olderwellweatheredpenetratingstainssimplyneedagoodscrubaftertreatingformossandmouldbeforeapplyingfurthercoats.

• Ifthestainispeelingand/orflakingitislikelytobeasurfaceformingstainandunfortunatelythiswill probably need to be removedbeforeapplying a penetrating stain like ReseneWoodsman(waterborneorsolventborne).

• Itisnotpossibletolightenastain(unlessyouremove the previous coating) so subsequentcoats need to be either the same colour ordarker.

• Darkstainswillhelpdisguisediscolouredareascommoninagedweatheredtimber–particularlyCedar.However,thereisthelikelihoodthatthedarkercolourwillcausesometimbermovement(warping,cuppingetc)soadvisethecustomer

ofthis.RecommendReseneCoolColouroptionsif available – it will help, but not completelystop,heatrelatedstressontimber.

• Stains are not as effective as enamels atpreventing moisture getting into the mitresor cornersof the joinery–waterherewill betakenupbytheendgrainandcauseproblems.(swelling,splittingetc).

• Putty canbean issueas itwill lookdifferentwhenstained.AnoptionforbrownstainsistopainttheputtywithReseneLumbersider–BS3044 Resene Cinnamon and then stain withReseneWaterborneWoodsman). Alternativelyitcanbeleftnaturalasafeature.

• AltexTimbercote marine varnish is an optionfor joinery and Cedar garage doors that areshelteredfromtheU.V.light.

Exterior stains for doors and joinery (including garage doors)

• Howoldisthetimberandwhenwasitlaststained(ifappropriate)?• Whatistheconditionofthetimber?• Anymossandmouldpresent?• Whatcolourorfinishareyouconsidering?• Roughlywhatsizeistheareatobestained?

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 1211

Treat any moss and mould with Resene Moss & Mould Killer.

Exterior timber varnishes

New or timber that has been stripped Old, already varnished

Recommend

Wash with Resene Timber and Deck Wash, rinse and allow to dry.

Wash thoroughly to remove any contaminants.

Sand using 220 grit zinc stearate to remove any surface imperfections and

to arris any sharp edges. Wipe the surface with a tack rag to remove all

sanding residue from the timber surface. Sand throughly using 220 grit zinc stearate to degloss the old varnish, if

thereareflakedorU.V.damagedareas.Strong consideration should be given to completely stripping back to bare timber

–refernotes.Treat using Resene TimberLock

preservative. Allow 24 hours to dry.

Apply 2 coats of Altex Timbercote Marine Varnish.Stained Natural

Apply Resene Waterborne Colorwood and allow 24

hours to dry.

Apply 5 coats of Altex Timbercote Marine Varnish, BEFORE applying the final coat. Lightly sand to remove nibs and imperfections using

220 grit zinc stearate sandpaper. Wipe using a tack rag.

• Many of our customerswillwant to ‘varnish’theirfrontdoorsandtheirexteriorjoinery,suchas Frenchdoors–however, exterior varnishesorclearfinisheshaveaverychequeredhistoryinAustraliaandNewZealand.

• Theproblemisnotthevarnishorpolyurethane,it is that they are not effective at preventingU.V.lightfrompassingthroughtheclearsurfaceandattackingthetimberbeneath.RememberU.V. light attacks timber resulting in the toplayer of the timber becoming weakened andgreyed.Alsoanybreakorsplitinthefilmwillallowmoisturetogetinandmouldtogrow

• We recommend a first coat of ReseneTimberLockisappliedfora‘naturallook’beforevarnishing but our preference is for ReseneWaterborneColorwoodtobeappliedaswell!–Thedarkerthecolourthebetter,aspigments(orthe colour) in ReseneWaterborne ColorwoodresistU.V.light.

While both Resene Waterborne Colorwood and Resene TimberLock penetrate the timber they can be used together without affecting the other.

• WerecommendAltexTimbercoteMarineGlossandyouwillneedtoapplyatleast5coatsforanewdoororifithasbeenstrippedbacktobaretimber.

• If the old varnish surface has deterioratedit should be stripped back to barewood andtreatedasifitwerenew.

• Most boaties will apply 5-7 coats of Marine or Spa Varnish to the brightwork (exposed

timber) of their boats and sand and apply a maintenance coat annually!

• Thedoorwillrequirerecoatingeverycoupleofsummersdependingonhowexposeditis.

• Remembertoadvisethecustomertoensuretheedgesofthedoorarewellsealed.

• Anystoppingshouldbedoneafterthefirstcoatofvarnish,usingplasticwoodorcolouredputtymatchedtothetimber.

• ThissystemisnotsuitableforTotaraorMatai.• Standardclearfinishescanbeusedonwoodeneaves, as they are not exposed to direct U.V.light.(AlthougheventuallytheywilldeteriorateasreflectedU.V.lightfromwindowsetctakesitstoll).RecommendacoatofReseneTimberLock(for hardwoods) or Resene WaterborneColorwood first, followed by at least 3 coatsof Resene Qristal Poly-Satin or Poly-Gloss orResene Aquaclear. For a higher performingsystemAltexTimbercoteorReseneUracrylClearwithU.V.blockerscouldberecommended.

• Hasthedoorbeenvarnishedbeforeanddoesitneedstripping?• Whatistheconditionofthetimberandthefinishonthedoor?(ifalreadyclearvarnished

and NOT stripped)• Doesithaveprotectionfromdirectsunlight?Roughlyhowmuch?• Aretheedgessealedandifnotisitpracticaltotakethedoorofftodothis?• Doyouneedtofillanyholesorcracksand/orreplaceanywindowputty?• Anymossandmouldpresent?• AltexTimbercote(andallexteriorclears)willperformbetteroverReseneWaterborne

Colorwoodwouldyouconsiderstainingfirstordoyouwantthenaturalvarnishedlook?

Varnished (front) doors and joinery

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected]

• ReseneQristalPolyurethanesimpartayellowtoneto timbersoaresuited to timberswithayellow,orangeor red undertone– such asCedar, Rimu,Eucalyptus and Jarrah (see below)while ReseneAquaclear iswaterwhiteanddoesn’taccentuatethenaturalundertoneoftimbertothesamedegree,soismoresuitedtowhite(orpale)timberssuchasPine,Macrocarpa andOak aswell as compositeboards–MDFandparticleandstrandboard.

• ReseneWaterborneColorwoodisbestappliedinthinfilmsbybrush,beforewipingwithacleanlintfreecloth–workingthestainintothetimber(orparticleboard),ifthecolouristoolightbuildthecolourupwithasecondapplication.

• ReseneDanskaTeakOilwillaccentuatethegraininmosthardwoodsandisbestusedunderReseneQristalPolyurethanes.

• If awaterborne and environmentally preferablesystem is desired (compared to Resene DanskaTeak Oil and Resene Qristal Polyurethane)recommend Resene Waterborne Colorwoodin either half or quarter strength Resene RedBeechorReseneOregonbeforeapplyingReseneAquaclear.

• Fillnailandscrewholeswitheitherapremixedcoloured filler such as ColouredWood Filler orputtymixedwithReseneMPSStainers.

• The resins inTotaraandMataiaffect thedryingof traditional polyurethanes including ReseneQristal(butnotResenePolythane)andneedtobesealedwithacoatofReseneAquaclear ifusingReseneQristal Polyurethane, or simply continueusingReseneAquaclear.

• Jarrahhasamagnificentreddishbrownundertone,howeverovertimeitlosesitsrednessbutretainsthe less striking brownundertone.To overcomethis Jarrah is often stained with a Jarrah stain(it issometimesreferredtoasadye)orReseneWaterborne Colorwood in full or half strengthReseneMeranti.

• Professionalpaintersandfurniturerestorerswillsometimesaddasmallamountoftintorstainers(usually ReseneMPS Stainers) to polyurethanes

such as Resene Aquaclear and Resene QristalClear.WhilethiswillnotstaintimberlikeReseneWaterborne Colorwood it helps eliminate anypatchiness when used over a stain and canrejuvenatefadedorbleachedtimbers–includingagedRimuetc.Wedon’thaveformulasassuch,butasarulenomorethanacoupleofmls(1to1.5unitsperlitre)isadded.AlsoasmallamountofReseneWaterborneColorwoodcanbeaddedtoReseneAquacleartodeepenandevenoutanypatchinessinthestain.

• Youmaybeaskedforawaxfinishorforasuitablebaseforawax(tobeappliedover).Recommend1or2coatsofReseneQristalPoly-Flatasabaseoralternatively if thecustomerwants it to lookwaxed but without the hassle of waxing thensimply continue with an extra coat or two ofReseneQristal Poly-Flat as it has a very similarlooktoawaxfinish.

Note: A wax finish is very difficult to cleanoff or strip if the customer wishes to apply apolyurethaneorpaint systemat a laterdateasneithersystemwillsticktoanywaxresidue.Thisis also the reasonwe recommend timber floorsaresandedbacktobare timberwhenrecoatingaswaxbasedcleaningproductswillcontaminatethesurface.

14

Interiorcleartimberfinishes

New Old, clear finished

Sand using 220 grit zinc stearate to remove any surface imperfections and wipe with a tack cloth to remove all sanding residues.

Sand using 220 grit zinc stearate to removeanyflakedorpeeledareasandtoprovide a key for subsequent coats. Wipe

with a tack cloth to remove sanding residues. Note: if completely stripped

treat as per new.

Stained or oiled finish

Natural finish

To enhance the colour and grain use Resene

Waterborne Colorwood or Resene Danska Teak

Oil–refernotes.

13

Wash using mild detergent or Resene InteriorPaintworkCleanertoremoveany

surface contaminants, residues etc.

Apply a first coat of your selected system –ReseneQristalPoly-FlatorResene

Aquacleargloss–asasealcoatBEFOREfilling–refernotes.

Fill any timber splits and nail or screw holes. See notes.

Waterborne Solventborne Heavydutyfortabletops,vanity and bath surrounds

Recommend 2-3 coats of Resene Aquaclear in satin,

semi gloss and gloss.

Apply 2-3 coats of ReseneQristalPolyurethane

inflat,satinorgloss.

Recommend Resene Polythane or the Resene Uracryl system.

Interior timber clear finishes (polyurethaning/varnishing)

• Canyouidentifywhattypeoftimberitis?• Whatfinishorlookareyouafter?• Isthesurfacenew?Andifnothasitbeencoatedbefore?• Ifit’snotnewwhatconditionisitin?• Doyouwanttostainorcolourthetimberbeforepolyurethaningit?• Doyouneedtostriptheoldsurface?(eitherusingachemicalstripperlikeResene

Strip Off or mechanical sanding)

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 16

MDF, particle and strand boards

New Old, clear finished

Sand using 220 grit zinc stearate to remove any surface imperfections and wipe with a

tack cloth to remove sanding residues.

Sand using 220 grit zinc stearate to removeanyflakedorpeeledareasandtoprovide a key for subsequent coats. Note: if completely stripped treat as per new.

Stained or Blonded

Natural finish

To colour or blond (whitewash) the board

apply Resene Waterborne Colorwood, allow 24 to

48 hours to dry.

Wash using mild detergent or Resene InteriorPaintworkCleanertoremoveany

surface contaminants, residues etc.

Apply a seal coat of Resene Aquaclear gloss.

Fill any nail and screw holes using PAL contractfiller–orColouredWoodFiller

if appropriate. Refer notes.

Apply 2-3 coats ofReseneQristal

Polyurethane (solvent based) in flat,satinorgloss,

lightly sanding using 220 grit zinc

stearate before the final coat.

Alternatively apply 2-3 coats

ofReseneQristalPolyurethane in

gloss,satinorflat,lightly sanding

with 220 grit zinc stearate before

applying the final coat.

Recommend 2 coats of Resene

Aquaclear in satin, semi gloss or gloss

lightly sanding with 220 grit zinc stearate before the final coat.

Alternatively apply 2 coats of ReseneQristalPolyurethane in

flat,satinorgloss,lightly sanding

with 220 grit zinc stearate before

applying the final coat.

• There are a number of different types ofcomposite board available – however mostincluding MDF (medium density fibreboard)aredesignedforpaintingoverratherthanclearfinishing.Strandorparticleboardshavelargerwoodchipsindifferentshadesandevenwoodtypes and lookgood clear finishedor stainedwith Resene Waterborne Colorwood (MDFuses fine wood pulp – and looks more likeporridge).

• The yellowish tone Resene Qristal Clear (andResene Polythane) imparts doesn’t suit mostcomposite boards so recommend ReseneAquaclear. If the customer insists on usingResene Qristal Clear then they will need tosealtheboardwithacoatofReseneAquacleargloss first. If using Resene Polythane (for itsadditional toughnessandmoisture resistance)sealwithReseneParticleBoardSealer.

• ReseneWaterborne Colorwood is best brushapplied in thin films, before wiping with acleanlintfreecloth–workingthestainintothesurface.Ifthecolouristoolightbuildthecolourupwithasecondapplication.

• FillnailandscrewholeswitheitherapremixedcolouredfillersuchasColouredWoodFillerorputty mixed with MPS Stainers. Ideally aftersealingorthefirstcoathasbeenapplied.

• Particle board is often used in schools for itsimpact resistance. However its use can be anissueifafireratingisrequired(schoolcorridorsforexample).

• We do not have a clear finish that willprovide the required ratings for these areas,with many specifiers wrongly assuming thatbecauseReseneAquacleariswaterborneitwillcomply. ReseneAquaclear is awater solublepolyurethane, not very different to ReseneQristal Polyurethane in terms of performanceandhowitwouldbehaveinafire.

• Ifafire rating is requiredplease refer toour technical helpline.

Interior clear finishes – MDF, particle and strand boards

• Whatisthetypeofboard?• Isthesurfacenew?Andifnot,hasitbeencoatedbefore?• Whatfinishorlookareyouafter?• Doyouwanttostainorcolourthesurfacebeforepolyurethaningit?

RefertotheReseneAverageratesfor paintingTM for the costs persquare metres needed for thematerialsandtime.•Don’t forget to add on the costsofdifficultaccessortravellingetcyoumayhavetoallowfor.

•FACTORS are the time requiredformostpaintersforeverysquaremetreofwork.FactorxAreagivesyouthehoursyouwilluse.

•Doagoodjobforafairprice–customersliketoskiteaboutit.

Resene Professional development programme Resene Professional development programme

Call 0800 RESENE (737 363), visit www.resene.co.nz or email us at [email protected]

Call 1800 738 383, visit www.resene.com.au or email us at [email protected] 18

Notes

InAustralia:POBox785,AshmoreCity,Queensland4214Call1800738383,[email protected]

InNewZealand:VogelStreet,POBox38242,WgtnMailCentre,LowerHutt5045

Call0800RESENE,[email protected]

©CopyrightResenePaintsLtd,June2007.Printedonenvironmentallyresponsiblepaper,whichcomplieswiththerequirementsofenvironmental

managementsystemsEMASandISO14001,usingvegetable-basedinks.Pleaserecycle.