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CARBOHYDRATES Pages 34 to 36

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Page 1: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

CARBOHYDRATES

Pages 34 to 36

Page 2: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

CARBOHYDRATES Composed of…

Carbon, Hydrogen, and OxygenCH2O

Monomer/Building BlockMonosaccharides / Glucose

Example…Sugars & starches

Primary FunctionQuick Energy

Page 3: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

MONOSACCHARIDES Simple Sugar

Glucose

C6H12O6

Page 4: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

CARBOHYDRATE ISOMERS Glucose and

GalactoseC6H12O6

Sucrose and MaltoseC12H22O11

Page 5: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

DISACCHARIDE Two sugar molecule Sucrose and maltose C12H22O11

Page 6: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

POLYSACCHARIDES Many sugars Glycogen

Animal energy storage, highly branched

Starch Plant energy storage

Cellulose Plant structure Cell wall material Humans can’t digest

- fiber

Page 7: Pages 34 to 36. Composed of… Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen CH 2 O Monomer/Building Block Monosaccharides / Glucose Example… Sugars & starches

CHITIN – POLYSACCHARIDE OF FUNGI AND INSECTS


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