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TRANSCRIPT
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Cas
e A
nal
ysis
-N
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Gh
ana,
Inc.
Binus Business School
MM Executive Batch 20
Evergreen Project
PACE Provider: Where
Caring is Our Calling
Alexander Christian
Dina Sandri Fani
Jenna Widyawati
Ridwan Martawidjaja
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Segment IIAgeing Population: Facts and Figures
Facts about Ageing PopulationSeniors are the fastest growing population in the world
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A
1950
205 million persons aged 60+ throughout the world
Only 3 countries had more than 10 million people aged 60 or over: China (41 million), India (20 million), and the United States (20 million)
B
2009
737 million aged 60+
12 countries with more than 10 million people aged 60+
D
4-6% of elderly people in high-
income countries (USA, Japan,
European countries)
experienced of maltreatment at
home
D
2050
The population aged 60+ to increase again nearly threefold to reach 2 billion
Facts about Ageing PopulationSome of them may have some degree of cognitive decline
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±30%
“people aged 85+ have some degree of cognitive decline. Lose of their ability to live independently…”
395 million in 2050
The world will have more people who live to see their 80s or 90s than ever before
How about Indonesia?Indonesia is also heading toward an ageing population
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202533.7 million of people aged 60+ (or 11.8% of the total population)
201018.1 million of people aged 60+ (or 7.6% of the total population)
203548.2 million of people aged 60+ (or 15.8% of the total population)
How about Indonesia?… lead to the changing of characteristic features of population ageing
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Increasing proportions of single
The proportion of singles among older persons increases with age.
31%
50%
65%
69%
50%
35%
60-69
70-79
80+
Single Married
Feminization of ageing
54% of Indonesians aged 60+ were women according to 2010 Census reported figures
51.7%
51.3%
51.6%
57.3%
54.5%
54.7%
2010
2025
2035
60-69 70+
Greater vulnerability of older women
Emerging Ageing-Related Issues in IndonesiaMain challenges arising as a result of population ageing
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0101
Increasing incidence of
mental disorder
0102
Increasing incidence of
disability
0103
Provision of appropriate living
arrangements
0104
0105
Meeting the growing
demand for health services
Increasing incidence of
disability
Increasing Incidence of Mental DisorderNumber of older persons living with Alzheimer’s will be increasing
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1 million
of Indonesians suffer from Alzheimer’s disease
Predicted to continuously grow
Patients with Alzheimer’s disease in 2050 will reach 3 million
Increasing Incidence of DisabilityLikelihood of disability increases with age
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Hearing loss
Visual impairment
Hampered mobility
Amnesia
Key Types of Disability
78%
22%
Having nodifficulties
Having somedifficulties
Single-difficulty, 10.5%
Multiple-difficulty, 10.7%
“74% of the older persons claimed that they had no difficulties in any of the four domains”
Increasing Incidence of DisabilityCommon problems suffered by older Indonesians
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0102
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03
Difficulties in seeing
Difficulties in hearing
Difficulties in climbing stairs
Loss of sight
Hampers older people from conducting their usual activities
Hampers from work leading to income loss
Difficulties in communication with others
Prevent from social activities
Increasing loneliness and being socially excluded
Arthritis
Continues to be traditional
Main responsibilities providing care lies with the older offspring and other younger relatives
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0103
54.8%
Lived with their single or married offspring in one or two basic living arrangement
Providing appropriate living arrangementsIntergenerational contract: the younger generation “repay” the older generation
by taking care of them during their old age
The proportion of older people living alone increases with ageing of the older population
May result in loneliness
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Segment IIIReason of Growing Ageing Population
Reduction of fertility
Total fertility has dropped almost by half
Reasons of Growing Ageing Population
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“Why ageing population is increasing?”01
People are living longer
Life expectancy at birth increased globally by 21 years
02
More people will survive to older ages
75% of every newborns in the world are expected to survive to age 60
About 3 out of every 8 to age 80
03
Major Concerns of Getting Old
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Wrinkles
Gray hair
01
02
“What are your biggest worries about
growing old?”
Mental function
01
Physical function
02
“What are your biggest worries about growing old?”
Major Concerns of Getting Old
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433%Being fear of will not be able to take care themselves
20%Afraid of loosing mental abilities
316%Afraid they will grow very ill and be in a lot of pain or distress
7%Afraid of looking old and wrinkly
Biggest Priority at Older Age
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60%Staying strong and healthy
40%Keeping the mind sharp
0103
0102
66%They would outlive their friends and family if they’d be in fairly good health
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Segment IVImplications of Population Aging
Implications of Population Ageing
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The world will have more people who live to see their 80s or 90s than ever before
01
25%-30%Aged 85+ have some degree of cognitive decline
02
35.5 millionPeople worldwide have dementia
03
604 billion USDYearly annual global cost of dementia
05
76 millionThe number of people living with dementia worldwide is set to skyrocket in 2030
04
Loss the ability to live independently
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