p21 toolkit final

8/3/2019 p21 Toolkit Final

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I O}g`m pa Idgoegeo pbm Laffae Lazm \pipm \pie`iz`|

gpb pbm Czifmazh caz :9|p Lmep}zw \hgdd|

^:9 Laffae Lazm Paadhgp


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3/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

laepmep|Gepza`}lpgae % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % :

Idgoefmep Asmzsgmw;

^:9 Czifmwazh ie` pbm Laffae Lazm \pipm \pie`iz`| "LL\\' % % % % % % % % % % % % 0

^:9$ LL\\ ie` L}zzgl}di ie` I||m||fmep \|pmf| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %9>

Ldi||zaaf&Cal}|m` Mrif~dm|;

Meodg|b Dieo}iom Izp| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %90

Fipbmfipgl| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %::

Laffae Lazm Gf~dmfmepipgae Zm|a}zlm| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

I~~me`gr; ^:9 Czifmwazh @mcegpgae| % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %


4/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

Gepza`}lpgae\pieìz`| `zgsm lzgpglid

mdmfmep| a pbm Ifmzglie

m`}lipgaeid ||pmf

pbm l}zzgl}di pbip |lbaad|

addaw$ pbm pmrpjaah|

|p}`mep| zmi`$ ie` pbm

pm|p| pbm pihm% \gfgdizd$|pieìz`| m|pijdg|b pbm

dmsmd| a ~mzazfielm

pbip |p}`mep|$ pmilbmz|

ie` |lbaad| izm mr~mlpm`

pa fmmp%

Pa |}llmm` ge pbm :9|p lmep}z$ idd |p}`mep| wgdd emm` pa ~mzcazf pa

bgob |pieìz`| ie` ily}gzm fi|pmz ac zgoaza}| lazm |}jkmlp fipmzgid%Idd |p}`mep| id|a wgdd emm` pa oige pbm laoegpgsm ie` |algid |hgdd| pbip

meijdm pbmf pa `mid wgpb pbm laf~dmr lbiddmeom| ac a}z iom% Pbmîzpemz|bg~ caz :9|p Lmep}z \hgdd| "^:9' Czifmwazh caz :9|p Lmep}z

Zmi`gem|| mf~bi|g{m| dgcm ie` lizmmz |hgdd|$ dmizegeo ie` geeasipgae |hgdd|$gecazfipgae$ fm`gi ie` pmlbeadao |hgdd| i| wmdd i| lazm |}jkmlp| ie`

:9|p lmep}z pbmfm| "~dmi|m |mm pbm c}dd czifmwazh ge pbm i~~me`gr'%

Asmz pbm ~i|p `mli`m$ fie azoieg{ipgae| |}lb i| ^:9 bism i`salipm`caz |pieìz`| pbip i`my}ipmd i``zm|| japb pbm lazm ili`mfglheawdmòm ie` pbm laf~dmr pbgehgeo |hgdd| pbip izm zmy}gzm` caz |}llm||

ge laddmom$ dgcm ie` lizmmz ge pbm :9|p lmep}z%

Pbm zmdmi|m ac pbm Laffae Lazm \pipm \pieìz`| "LL\\' ge :>9>bi| jmme ie gf~azpiep p}zegeo ~agep ge pbm |pieìz`| fasmfmep% Caz

pbm z|p pgfm$ i fikazgp ac |pipm| bism iozmm` pa i laffae ji|mdgemcaz ili`mfgl heawdmòm ie` laddmom zmi`gem|| |hgdd|% L}zzmepd$ asmz

0> |pipm| bism jmo}e pbm lbiddmeogeo wazh ac idgoefmep$ gepmozipgaeie` gf~dmfmepipgae ac LL\\ caz Meodg|b dieo}iom izp| "MDI' ie`fipbmfipgl|% @g|pzglp| bism id|a jmo}e gepme|gsm l}zzgl}diz zm`m|goe

wazh ge zm|~ae|m pa pbm Laffae Lazm \pipm \pieìz`|%

Pbm LL\\ wazh pbip g| all}zzgeo idd asmz pbm la}epz ~zm|mep| i }egy}ma~~azp}egp caz m`}lipaz| pa cal}| ae i lzgpglid y}m|pgae;

Izm wm al}|geo a}z pmilbgeo ie` dmizegeo ||pmf|

iza}e` pbm zgobp laddmom ie` lizmmz zmi`

a}plafm| az idd |p}`mep|1


5/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

C}|geo pbm pbzmm Z|

ie` pbm a}z L|

I| m`}lipgae dmi`mz| gelaz~azipmpbm LL\\ gepa |lbaad ||pmf|$ :9

}zom| pbmf pa `a |a ge i wi pbipbaeaz| pbm c}|gae ac pbm


6/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

Idgoefmep Asmzsgmw;^:9 Czifmwazh ie` pbm LaffaeLazm \pipm \pieìz`| "LL\\'

Pbm ^:9 Czifmwazh g| i

laf~zmbme|gsm mcegpgae

a wbip |p}`mep| |ba}d`

heaw ie` jm ijdm pa à pa

|}llmm` ge laddmom$ lizmmz

ie` dgm ge pbm :9|p lmep}z%

^:9 bi| daeo i`salipm` pbip pbm c}dd zieom ac heawdmòm ie` |hgdd|izpgl}dipm` ge pbm ^:9 Czifmwazh jm gepmozipm` mr~dglgpd gepa |pieìz`|$

i||m||fmep|$ l}zzgl}d}f$ ge|pz}lpgae$ ~zacm||gaeid `msmda~fmep ie`dmizegeo mesgzaefmep|% Czaf pbg| ~mz|~mlpgsm$ pbm Laffae Lazm

\pipm \pieìz`| Gegpgipgsm "LL\\' caz Meodg|b Dieo}iom Izp| # Dgpmzilge Bg|paz!\algid \p}`gm|$ \lgmelm$ ie` Pmlbeglid \}jkmlp| "MDI' ie`pbm Laffae Lazm \pipm \pieìz`| caz Fipbmfipgl| izm i wmdlafm

`msmda~fmep ge pbm |pieìz`| fasmfmep caz |msmzid hm zmi|ae|;

Pbm LL\\ mr~dglgpd lidd caz$ ie` gepmozipm$ bgobmz&az`mz pbgehgeo

|hgdd| i| i fmie| pa ilbgmsgeo lizmmz ie` laddmom zmi`gem|| caz idd

|p}`mep|%

Pbm LL\\ bism m|pijdg|bm wg`m|~zmi` lae|me|}| iza}e` ieipgaeid ji|mdgem caz laddmom ie` lizmmz zmi`gem||$ wbglb geld}`m|

i cal}| ae zgoaza}| lazm ili`mfgl laepmep fi|pmz idaeo wgpblaf~mpmelgm| dghm lzgpglid pbgehgeo$ zmi|aegeo$ laff}eglipgae ie`

laddijazipgae%

Pbm LL\\ àl}fmep| m|pijdg|b lzgpglid pbgehgeo$ zmi|aegeo$

laff}eglipgae ie` fm`gi!gecazfipgae!pmlbeadao dgpmzil ge MDIie` fipbmfipgl| i| hm ~mzazfielm a}plafm| iza}e` wbglb

l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep| |ba}d` jm cal}|m`%

Pbm ^:9 Czifmwazh |mzsm| i| i }|mc}d czifmwazh caz |pipm|$ |lbaad| ie``g|pzglp| pa azoieg{m ie` |pz}lp}zm pbm zmdipgae|bg~ jmpwmme pbm LL\\

ie` pbm `mfie`| ac apbmz gf~azpiep laepmep izmi| |}lb i| |lgmelm$|algid |p}`gm|$ wazd` dieo}iom| ie` pbm izp| ie` f}|gl pbip izm id|am||mepgid caz |p}`mep |}llm||%


7/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

_bgdm pbm LL\\ `a eap mr~dglgpd i``zm|| msmz |hgdd ge pbm :9 Czifmwazh$ |msmzid izmi|"|}lb i| lzgpglid pbgehgeo$ laff}eglipgae ie` laddijazipgae' izm |pzaeod zm~zm|mepm`

pbza}oba}p% Pbm|m izmi| ac pbm LL\\ izm oaa` ~dilm| caz m`}lipaz| gepmzm|pm` ge :9|pLmep}z \hgdd| pa jmogej}p eap me`pbm wazh ac ~zm~izgeo |p}`mep| caz |}llm|| ge

laddmom$ lizmmz ie` dgcm%

I jzgmc asmzsgmw ac pbm LL\\ caz MDI ie` fipbmfipgl| ie` pbmgz zmdipgae|bg~ pa pbm ^:9Czifmwazh g| geld}`m` ae pbm ~iom| pbip caddaw%

"^dmi|m |mm pbm i~~me`gr az pbm }dd dg|p a |hgdd| ie` pbmgz `mcegpgae|%'

Dmizegeo ie`Geeasipgae \hgdd| 0L|

Lazm \}jkmlp|


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9/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

Ge i``gpgae$ pbm LL\\ MDI àl}fmep g| azoieg{mìza}e` ielbaz |pieìz`|$ ~zasg`geo i laf~mddgeo|pz}lp}zm caz milb ac pbm sm |pzie`| "zmi`geo$ wzgpgeo$

|~mihgeo!dg|pmegeo ie` dieo}iom'%

Pbm ielbaz |pieìz`| izm zgoaza}| "m%o%$ pbmmf~bi|g{m zmi`geo laf~dmr pmrp| ie` fi|pmzgeo

i~~za~zgipm salij}diz' wbgdm id|a ippme`geo pa|~mlgl :9|p Lmep}z \hgdd|%

M`}lipaz| wba izm gepmzm|pm` ge :9|p Lmep}z

\hgdd| wgdd eapm pbm addawgeo;

Gepmozipgae a Heawdmòm ie` G`mi| "geZmi`geo' mf~bi|g{m| gepmz~zmpgsm ie` ieidpglid

|hgdd| ilza|| i zieom ac pmrp|$ gogpid gecazfipgaeie` fm`gi%

Zm|mizlb pa J}gd` ie` ^zm|mep Heawdmòm"ge _zgpgeo' g| mrlmddmep8 pbm |pzie` g| ~zafgemep

ie` pba}obpc}dd izpgl}dipm`% Pbm ge`glipaz| ip milbozi`m dmsmd |}~~azp pbm `msmda~fmep ac gey}gz&

ji|m` zm|mizlb |hgdd| ge pbm laepmrp ac wzgpgeo$ iddac wbglb izm lmepzid pa lzgpglid pbgehgeo%

Laf~zmbme|gae ie` Laddijazipgae

"ge \~mihgeo ie` Dg|pmegeo' mccmlpgsmd bgobdgobp|pbm gf~azpielm ac gepmz~mz|aeid laff}eglipgaeie` laddijazipgae i| i hm i|~mlp ac fi|pmzgeo

|~mihgeo ie` dg|pmegeo%

Ge i``gpgae$ pbm LL\\ az MDI al}|m| ae

dgpmzil ge bg|paz!|algid |p}`gm|$ |lgmelm$

ie` pmlbeglid |}jkmlp|% ^:9 i~~di}`| pbm

geld}|gae a lza||&`g|lg~dgeiz dgpmzil i|

ie gf~azpiep :9|p lmep}z i~~zailb pa

MDI |pieìz`|%

PBM MDI \PIE@IZ@\;

Zmi`geo

Hm G`mi| ie` @mpigd|

Lzicp ie` \pz}lp}zm

Gepmozipgae ac Heawdmòm ie` G`mi|

Zieom ac Zmi`geo ie` Dmsmd ac Pmrp Laf~dmrgp

_zgpgeo "geld}`m| \pieìz`| az Dgpmzil ge

Bg|paz!\algid \p}`gm|$ \lgmelm ie` Pmlbeglid

\}jkmlp|'

Pmrp P~m| ie` ^}z~a|m|

^za`}lpgae ie` @g|pzgj}pgae ac _zgpgeo

Zm|mizlb pa J}gd` ie` ^zm|mep Heawdm om

Zieom ac _zgpgeo

\~mihgeo ie` Dg|pmegeo

Laf~zmbme|gae ie` Laddijazipgae

^zm|mepipgae ac Heawdmòm ie` G mi|

Dieo}iom

Laesmepgae| ac \pieìz` Meodg|b

Heawdmòm ac Dieo}iom

Salij}diz Ily}g|gpgae ie` ]|m

Jzgm ij|pzilp| pbip lie jm }|m` pa `msmda~ dm||ae| izmgeld}`m` dipmz ge pbg| àl}fmep%


10/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

Fipbmfipgl|

^:9 |}~~azp| pbm sgmw pbip fipbmfipgl| i| i laepmep izmi g| gebmzmepd idgoem` wgpb pbm 0L|%

\adsgeo ~zajdmf| pbip bismep jmme |adsm` jmcazm$ e`geo ~zaac|$ ~}{{dgeo$ }e`mz|pie`geo~ippmze| ie` e`geo fmiegeo ge |pipg|pgl| idd zmy}gzm lzgpglid pbgehgeo$ lzmipgsgp$ geeasipgae

ie` gecazfipgae dgpmzil% Pbm|m bijgp| ac fge` izm msg`mep ge pbm LL\\ ie` izm lmepzid papbm pmilbgeo ie` dmizegeo ac fipbmfipgl|$ i| bi| jmme i`salipm` j eipgaeid fipbmfipgl|laepmep oza}~| |}lb i| pbm Eipgaeid La}elgd ac Pmilbmz| ac Fipbmfipgl| "ELPF'%

Pbm LL\\ fipbmfipgl| |pieìz`| ~zasg`m ie mrlmddmep |pm~ cazwiz` ge pbm gepmozipgae ac

lzgpglid pbgehgeo ie` zmi|aegeo ge pbm pmilbgeo ie` dmizegeo ac fipb% Pbm |pieìz`| mf~bi|g{mlzgpglid pbgehgeo fa|p ajsga}|d ge pbm \pieìz`| caz Fipbmfipglid zilpglm |mlpgae$ wbglb

~zmlm`m| pbm Fipbmfipglid Laepmep \pieìz`|%

Pbm \pieìz`| caz Fipbmfipglid zilpglm ziw czaf ELPF| ~zalm|| |pieìz`| "~zajdmf|adsgeo$ zmi|aegeo ie` ~zaac$ laff}eglipgae$ zm~zm|mepipgae$ ie` laeemlpgae|' ie`

pbm |pzie`| g`mepgm` j pbm Eipgaeid Zm|mizlb La}elgd| zm~azpI``geo gp ]~ "iì~pgsmzmi|aegeo$ |pzipmogl laf~mpmelm$ laelm~p}id }e`mz|pie`geo $ ~zalm`}zid }mel ie`~za`}lpgsm `g|~a|gpgae%'

Pbm ~zilpglm| |mlpgae idgoe| wgpb |msmzid hm laf~mpmelgm| ge pbm :9 Czifmwazh%

MRIF^DM\ AC PBM FA\P MR^D GLGP GEPMZ\MLPGAE\ _GPB ^:9

^:9 \hgdd

Lzgpglid Pbgehgeo ie`

^zajdmf \adsgeo

Laff}eglipgaeGecazfipgae Dgpmzil

GLP Dgpmzil

Fipbmfipgl| zilpglm|

Fihm |me|m ac ~zajdmf| ie` ~mz|msmzm ge

|adsgeo pbmf

Zmi|ae ij|pzilpd ie` y}iepgpipgsmd

Fa`md wgpb fipbmfipgl|

Daah caz ie` fihm }|m ac |pz}lp}zm

Lae|pz}lp sgijdm izo}fmep| ie` lzgpgy}m pbmzmi|aegeo ac apbmz|

Ippme` pa ~zmlg|gae

Daah caz ie` mr~zm|| zmo}dizgp ge zm~mipm` zmi|aegeo

]|m i~~za~zgipm paad| |pzipmoglidd


11/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

Pbm lbiddmeom ac izpgl}dipgeo pbm 0L| ge i |pieìz`| àl}fmep wgpba}plaec}|geo pbm az`mz ie` |my}melm ac zgoaza}|$ ozi`m&i~~za~zgipm fipblaepmep heawdmòm g| i |goegliep aem% Pbm Laffae Lazm \pieìz`| caz

Fipbmfipgl| g| ea mrlm~pgae ge pbg| zmoiz`%

]edghm pbm LL\\ caz MDI$ pbm fipbmfipgl| àl}fmep àm| eap }|mpbm fipbmfipglid ~zilpglm| i| ielbaz |pieìz`| az i| ie azoieg{geo

|pz}lp}zm caz pbm àl}fmep% Pbm |pieìz`| izm azoieg{m` iza}e`pzi`gpgaeid laelm~p}id lipmoazgm| ge fipbmfipgl| "|}lb i| Idomjzigl

Pbgehgeo$ Fmi|}zmfmep ie` @ipi ie` Omafmpz'% I| i zm|}dp$ pbmzmg| dgppdm mr~dglgp o}gìelm ge pbm àl}fmep caz wbmzm pbm |~mlgllaeemlpgae ~agep| all}z jmpwmme pbm fipbmfipglid ~zilpglm| "ie` pbm

0L|' ie` pbm fipb laepmep |pieìz`|%

Pbm|m laeemlpgae ~agep| à mrg|p pbza}oba}p pbm laepmep |pieìz`|$bawmsmz$ ie` pba}ob pbm fi jm dizomd gecmzzm`$ pbm |}~~azp pbm

`msmda~fmep ac l}zzgl}d}f ie` ge|pz}lpgae pbip mebielm pbm 0L|%Caz mrif~dm$ zmi|aegeo ie` fihgeo |me|m caz }e`mz|pie`geo izm

lae|g|pmepd mf~bi|g{m` pbza}oba}p pbm fipbmfipgl| ge`glipaz|% Pbg| g| i|pzaeo laeemlpgae ~agep wgpb zmi|aegeo ie` lzgpglid pbgehgeo |hgdd|%

I| pbm |pieìz`| àl}fmep |pipm|$ ozi`m&dmsmd ge`glipaz|

pbip jmoge wgpb pbm waz` }e`mz|pie` izm gepme`m`

pa jm oaa` a~~azp}egpgm| pa laeemlp pbm ~zilpglm| pa

laepmep% Pbg| g| i oaa` wi pa jmoge pbgehgeo ija}p pbmlaeemlpgae| jmpwmme ^:9 ie` pbm |pieìz`|$ idaeo wgpb

pbm mrif~dm| ~zasg`m` dipmz ge pbg| àl}fmep%


12/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O>

^:9$ LL\\ ie` L}zzgl}di ieÌ||m||fmep \|pmf|

Pbm y}m|pgae a baw jm|p

pa gepmozipm :9|p Lmep}z

\hgdd| gepa lazm ili`mfgl

laepmep ge idgoefmep wgpb

pbm LL\\ gemsgpijd dmi`|

pa i laesmz|ipgae ija}p

l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep%

Idd ^:9 laf~mpmelgm|j}p m|~mlgidd Lzmipgsgp$ Dgcm

ie` Lizmmz \hgdd| ie` :9|p Lmep}z Pbmfm| |}lbi| odajid iwizmem||izm idgoem` wgpb pbm laddmomie` lizmmz zmi` oaid| ac pbm LL\\% J}p pbm|m

laf~mpmelgm| izm acpme gf~dgm` ge pbm LL\\$ zipbmzpbie mr~dglgpd |pipm`%

\pieìz`| al}fmep| cal}| ae mr~mlpm` a}plafm|8pbm izm eap g`midd |}gpm` caz i``zm||geo baw|p}`mep| |ba}d` msmda~ laf~mpmelgm| |}lb

i| Lzmipgsgp ie` Odajid Iwizmem||% Dmizegeomesgzaefmep| pbip meijdm pbm c}dd zieom ac ^:9|hgdd| izmo}g`m`j |pieìz`|$ j}p pbm id|a zmy}gzm

l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep ||pmf| pbip iddaw |p}`mep|pa pbgeh lzmipgsmd ie` pa laddijazipm% I| m`}lipaz|

~}z|}m LL\\ idgoefmep$ pbme$ gp g| lz}lgid pa `m|goel}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep ||pmf| pbip mf~bi|g{m

i}pbmepgl zmid wazd` ~zajdmf|$ meoiom |p}`mep| gegey}gz ie` mr~dazipgae ie` ~zasg`m a~~azp}egpgm| caz|p}`mep| pa i~~d wbip pbm heaw ge fmiegeoc}d wi|%

Gp g| gf~azpiep pa eapm pbm }egy}m a~~azp}egp

pbip pbm LL\\ ~zalm|| g| lzmipgeo caz idd m`}lipaz|%M`}lipgae dmi`mz| ge idfa|p msmz |pipm ie` `g|pzglp

izm zmegeo pbmgz mr~mlpipgae| caz |p}`mep a}plafm|ge pbm :9|p lmep}z% Emw paad|$ zm|a}zlm| ie`

pmlbeadaogm| msapm pa laddmom ie` lizmmz zmi`gem||izm jmlafgeo wg`md ie` zi~g`d isigdijdm% Ge fie

`g|pzglp|$ l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep| izm jmgeo zmsgmwmìe` zmsg|m` pa idgoe wgpb pbm LL\\% Pbg| ~mzga` aczmsgmw$ zmemfmep ie` ge |afm li|m| zm`m|goe g| ie

}e~zmlm`mepm` fafmep caz :9|p lmep}z m`}lipaz|pa li~gpidg{m }~ae%

Eaw g| i ~mzmlp pgfm pa gepmozipm pbm

^:9 zifmwazh fazm gepmepgaeidd gepa

pmilbgeo ie` dmizegeo ||pmf|%


13/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

9 _googe|$ O% %$ # FlPgobm$ K% ":>>='% ]e`mz|pie`geo j `m|goe% Idmrie`zgi$ SI; I||algip gae caz\}~mzsg|gae ie` L}zzgl}d}f @msmda~fmep

Pbm caddawgeo ~zilpglm| izm |}oom|pm` i| m`}lipaz| wazh pa idgoe LL\\$pbm ^:9 Czifmwazh ie` lazm ili`mfgl |}jkmlp| ge l}zzgl}diie` i||m||fmep|;

]|m jilhwiz`&`m|goe ~zgelg~dm| "|}lb i| ]e`mz|pie`geo jw

@m|goe9' pa `m|goe l}zzgl}d}f pbip mela}ziom| gey}gz&ji|m` dmizegeoie` meijdm| mfjm``m`$ ~mzcazfielm&ji|m i||m||fmep|%

@msmda~ gepmz`g|lg~dgeiz ~mzazfielm pi|h| ie`!az ~zakmlp&

ji|m` dmizegeo }egp| pbip gepmozipm pbm c}dd ^:9 Czifmwazh geidgoefmep wgpb LL\\8 lae|g`mz li~|paem ~mzcazfielm| |}lb i|

|megaz ~azpcadga|%

Lzmipm l}zzgl}di&mfjm``m` i||m||fmep| pa meijdm i||m||fmepi| ie` caz dmizegeo%

Laddmlp ie` |bizm mrmf~diz |p}`mep wazh pbip mfae|pzipm|

fi|pmz ac laddmom ie` lizmmz zmi` heawdmòm ie` |hgdd|% ]|m pbm|mmrif~dm| pa gf~zasm ~zacm||gaeid }e`mz|pie`geo ifaeo m`}lipaz| acbaw pa g`mepgc :9|p lmep}z heawdmòm ie` |hgdd| ge |p}`mep wazh%

^zasg`m fmiegeo}d a~~azp}egpgm| az m`}lipaz| pa

laddijazipgsmd zmsgmw l}zzgl}di$ |p}`mep wazh ie` |p}`mep~mzcazfielm ipi$ ge az`mz pa zmem pbm l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep|

asmz pgfm%

Ge i``gpgae pa lae|g`mzgeo pbm |pzipmogm| ijasm zmdipm` pa baw pbm|pieìz`| izm pi}obp$ gp g| my}idd gf~azpiep caz m`}lipaz| pa |~mlglidd

g`mepgc pbm heawdmòm ie` |hgdd| pbip izm gf~dgm`j}p eap mr~dglgpd|pipm`ge pbm |pieìz`|% _gpba}p gzmlp mf~bi|g| ie` ~zgazgpg{ipgae j|pipm ie` `g|pzglp dmi`mz|$ |hgdd| |}lb i| lzmipgsgp ie` |mdc&`gzmlpgae zg|h

jmgeo asmzdaahm` ge l}zzgl}di ie` i||m||fmep|%

Pbm LL\\ az Meodg|b Dieo}iom Izp| ie` Fipbmfipgl|

~zasg`m if~dm a~~azp}egpgm| pa gepmozipm pbm }dd zieom

a ^:9 heawdmòm ie` |hgdd|$ ie` wm bism bgobdgobpm`

|}lb izmi| az lae|g`mzipgae jmdaw% Gp g| gf~azpiep pa

ilheawdmòm bmzm pbip Lzgpglid Pbgehgeo$ Laff}eglipgae$

Geazfipgae Dgpmzil$ Fm`gi!Pmlbeadao Dgpmzil ie`

Laddijazipgae izm eap bgobdgobpm` jmdaw jmli}|m pbm|m

laf~mpmelgm| izm mr~dglgpd lasmzm` ge pbm LL\\%


14/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O:

Lzmipgsgp ie` Geeasipgae

Lzmipgsgp ie` geeasipgae izm lae|g`mzm` j ^:9 pa jm |afm a pbm fa|p

gf~azpiep izmi| ae wbglb pa al}| LL\\ wazh% Ge pbm :9|p lmep}z$

lzmipgsgp ie` geeasipgae |hgdd| izm lmepzid laf~aemep| a laddmom ie`

lizmmz zmi`gem||%

MDI; Lzmipgsm wzgpgeo ie` mr~zm||gae izm geld}`m` ge pbm Laffae Lazm MDI |pieìz`|pa |afm `mozmm$ fa|p ajsga}|d ge pbm gpmf| pbip zmcmz pa lzmipgsm wzgpgeo% ^:9 mela}ziom|

idd |pipm| ie` `g|pzglp| pa |pzmeopbme pbm Laffae Lazm j mf~bi|g{geo pbm ozi`m&dmsmdge`glipaz| pbip lidd caz lzmipgsm mr~zm||gae ge MDI$ geld}`geo lzmipgsm wzgpgeo ie` lzmipgeo ie`

`mdgsmzgeo ~zm|mepipgae|% Lzmipgsgp lie id|a jm gelaz~azipm` i| ie mdmfmep ac idfa|p ie~mzcazfielm pi|h zmdipm` pa MDI$ ie` m`}lipaz| |ba}d` lae|g`mz baw lzmipgsgp wgdd i~~miz

ge l}zzgl}di ie` ~mzcazfielm&ji|m fmi|}zmfmep|%

Fipbmfipgl|;Lzmipgsgp g| eap i``zm||m` mr~dglgpd ge pbm fipbmfipgl| ~zilpglm ie`laepmep |pieìz`|% Pbmzm izm$ bawmsmz$ izmi| wbmzm lzmipgsgp g| gf~dgm`% Pbg| g| fa|pmsg`mep ge "j}p g| eap dgfgpm` pa' fmi|}zmfmep ie` ìpi$ idomjzigl pbgehgeo$ omafmpz$

|pipg|pgl| ie` ~zajijgdgp ie` fa`mdgeo% Pbm|m laeemlpgae| izm gdd}|pzipm` ge pbm mrif~dm|dipmz ge pbg| àl}fmep%

Dgm ie` Lizmmz \hgdd|

Dgm ie` Lizmmz \hgdd| |}lb i| \md&`gzmlpgae$ Cdmrgjgdgp$ Iì~pijgdgp$

^za`}lpgsgp ie` Zm|~ae|gjgdgp izm gf~azpiep laf~mpmelgm| az idd

|p}`mep| paì$ ie` izm zmi`gd gelaz~azipm` gepa pbm LL\\ ge MDI

ie` Fipbmfipgl|%

MDI; Pbm LL\\ caz MDI mf~bi|g{m zmi`geo dmeopb ie` laf~dmr pmrp| "ip iom&i~~za~zgipmdmsmd|'$ zgoaza}| zm|mizlb ie` wzgpgeo daeomz pmrp|$ idd ac wbglb lie |}~~azp \mdc&`gzmlpgae

ie` ^za`}lpgsgp |hgdd| ifaeo |p}`mep|%

Fipbmfipgl|;Pbm fipbmfipglid ~zilpglm| |pieìz`| lidd caz ~mz|msmzielm ge |adsgeo~zajdmf|$ wbglb |}~~azp| pbm `msmda~fmep ac |mdc&`gzmlpgae ie` ~za`}lpgsgp% Ge fa`mdgeo$

|pipg|pgl| ie` ~zajijgdgp$ caz mrif~dm$ |p}`mep| lie wazh ge laddijazipgsm$ ~zakmlp&ji|m` }egp|ge wi| pbip mf~bi|g{m Dgcm ie` Lizmmz \hgdd|%


15/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

:9|p Lmep}z Pbmfm|

^:9 mela}ziom| |pipm| pa |pzmeopbme pbmgz ià~pgae| a Laffae Lazm

j mr~dglgpd gepmozipgeo pbm addawgeo pbmfm| ge l}zzgl}d}f$ ge|pz}lpgae

ie` i||m||fmep; Odajid Iwizmem||$ Cgeielgid Dgpmzil$ Lgsgl Dgpmzil$

Bmidpb Dgpmzil ie` Mesgzaefmepid Dgpmzil% Pbm|m pbmfm| bism jmlafm

gelzmi|geod gf~azpiep ge pbm :9|p lmep}z i| pbm laf~dmrgpgm| a

~mz|aeid ceielm$ bmidpblizm ie` odajid wazh pmif| izm jmgeo ilm` j

fazm ie` fazm a}eo ~ma~dm%

MDI; Pbm LL\\ caz MDI g| eapmwazpb ge gp|geld}|gae ac dgpmzil ge bg|paz!|algid |p}`gm|$|lgmelm ie` pmlbeglid |}jkmlp|% Pbm |pieìz`|

ldmizd izpgl}dipm pbm gf~azpielm ac |}lblza||&`g|lg~dgeiz dgpmzilgm| i| i laf~aemep ac

Meodg|b dieo}iom izp|8 pbg| mf~bi|g| |}~~azp|pbm gepmozipgae ac laf~mpmelgm| dghm Odajid

Iwizmem||$ Lgsgl Dgpmzil ie` MesgzaefmepidDgpmzil ge pmilbgeo ie` dmizegeo%

Fipbmfipgl|;Pbm cal}| ae zmi|aegeo ie`~zajdmf&|adsgeo ge pbm fipbmfipgl| LL\\

dme`| gp|mdc pa l}zzgl}di ie`!az i||m||fmep|pbip gepmozipm eielgid dgpmzil$ bmidpb

dgpmzil ie` mesgzaefmepid dgpmzil%îzpgl}dizd ge fipbmfipgl|$ pbm

:9|p Lmep}z Pbmfm| ~zasg`mi wi pa meoiom |p}`mep| ge

i~~dgeo fipb heawdmòmge zmid wazd` laepmrp|%


16/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O0

LDI\\ZAAF&CAL]\M@ MRIF^DM\

Meodg|b Dieo}iom Izp|Pbm|m sgoemppm| bmd~ ldizg wbip gp daah| dghm pa lzmipm Meodg|b dieo}iom izp| dm||ae| pbip izm idgoem`

wgpb pbm ^:9 Czifmwazh idaeo wgpb pbm laffae lazm%

0pb Ozi`m \if~dm MDI Dm||ae \pizpmz 9

\if~dm \p}`mep A}plafm; \p}`mep| mfae|pzipm }e`mz|pie`geo

a i pmrp az pmrp| j wazhgeo paompbmz pa g`mepg ie` i|h

|goegcliep y}m|pgae| pa ldizg sizga}| ~agep| a sgmw%

MRIF^DM; \p}`mep| ~izpglg~ipm ge dgpmzip}zm lgzldm `g|l}||gae| ac i |bazp

|paz+ pbm zmi` ie` caz wbglb pbm ~zm~izm a~me&me`m `g|l}||gaey}m|pgae|% Pbm }|m i saglm zmlaz`mz pa zmlaz` pbmgz `g|l}||gae% Pbm

pbme dg|pme pa pbm zmlaz`geo$ msid}ipgeo pbm mccmlpgsmem|| ac ~agep| zig|m`ge zm|~ae|m pa pbm y}m|pgae|$ ge|gobp| |bizm`$ ie` jidielm ac ~izpglg~ipgaePbm zmlaz`geo fi jm ~}jdg|bm` i| i ~a`li|p wgpb illaf~iegeo

zmmlpgae| ae pbm y}idgp ac pbm `g|l}||gae%

LAFFAE LAZM

\PIE@IZ@

ZD%0%9% Zmcmz pa `mpigd| ie`mrif~dm| ge i pmrp wbme

mr~digegeo wbip pbm pmrp |i|mr~dglgpd ie` wbme ziwgeo

gecmzmelm| czaf pbm pmrp%

\D%0%9% Meoiom mccmlpgsmd ge izieom ac laddijazipgsm g|l}||gae|"aem&ae&aem$ ge oza}~|$ ie`

pmilbmz&dm`' wgpb `gsmz|m ~izpemz|aeozi`m 0 pa~gl| ie` pmrp|$ j}gd`geo

ae apbmz| g`mi| ie` mr~zm||geopbmgz awe ldmizd%

ZD%0%9>% J pbm me` ac pbm miz$

zmi` ie` laf~zmbme` dgpmzip}zm$geld}`geo |pazgm|$ `zifi|$ ie`

~ampz$ ge pbm ozi`m| 0= pmrplaf~dmrgp jie` ~zalgmepd$ wgpb|liccad`geo i| emm`m` ip pbm bgob

me` ac pbm zieom%

^:9 \HGDD\

ZM^ZM\MEPM@

Lzgpglid Pbgehgeo Laddijazipgae

Laff}eglipgae

Gecazfipgae dgpmzil

GLP dgpmzil

+\mm pbm LL\\ I~~me`gr I az gp| mrlmddmep o}gìelm ae pmrp

laf~dmrgpw ie` pbm gf~azpielm a |mdmlpgeo i~~za~zgipmdwlaf~dmr pmrp|% \a}zlm; :9|p Lmep}zw \hgdd| Fi~ Meodg|b "%~:9%azo'

BA_ PA ]\M PBM MRI F^DM\;

Fie "pba}ob eap idd' ac pbm mrif~dm| jmdaw

izm `mzgsm` czaf pbm :9|p Lmep}z \hgdd| Fi~ge Meodg|b$ i laddijazipgsm ~zakmlp jmpwmme pbm

Eipgaeid La}elgd ac Pmilbmz| ac Meodg|b "ELPM'ie` ^:9% Pbm |p}`mep a}plafm| jmdaw bism

jmme lba|me jmli}|m pbm zmmlp pbm ^:9 |hgddi| `mcem` ge pbm ^:9 Czifmazh ~dmi|m |mm pbmi~~me`gr a pbg| àl}fmep%

Pbm|m mrif~dm| bmd~ mfae|pzipm baw

m`}lipaz| lie mesg|gae dm||ae| pbip cal}| ae:9|p Lmep}z \hgdd| ie` idgoe wgpb pbm LL\\%

Pbm|m izm eap }ddw&`m|goem` dm||ae| ie` i| |}lb$|ba}d` jm sgmwm` wgpb ie mm caz baw pbm lie

|mzsm i| |pizpgeo ~dilm| caz l}zzgl}di ie` dm||ae`m|goe!zmemfmep%

Pbm LL\\ |pieìz`| ie` ^:9 Czifmwazh gpmf|dg|pm` wgpb milb mrif~dm jmdaw |ba}d` jm

sgmwm` i| |afm ac fie ~a||gjdm laeemlpgae~agep|% @m~me`geo ae baw milb dm||ae g|

msmep}idd zmem` ie` pi}obp$ pbm dg|p ac LL\\ie` ^:9 Czifmwazh mdmfmep| |ba}d` jm

i`k}|pm` illaz`geo pa jm|p ~zilpglm| gedm||ae ~dieegeo%


17/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

0pb Ozi`m \if~dm MDI Dm||ae \pizpmz :\if~dm \p}`mep A}plafm; Czifm$ ieid{m ie` |epbm|g{m geazfipgae zaf i

zieom a pmrp|+ ge az`mz pa |adsm ~zajdmf| ie` ie|wmz y}m|pgae|%

MRIF^DM; Icpmz zmsgmwgeo ~zadm| ip ie mepzm~zmem}zgid fglzaeielgeo |gpm |}lb i|

www%hgsi%azo$ |p}`mep| wazh ge oza}~| pa zm|mizlb pbm mlaeafgl ie` |algid gf~ilp ac|msmzid ~za~a|id|% Milb oza}~ |mdmlp| aem ~za~a|id ie` lzmipm| i ~zm|mepipgae pa ~mz|}i`m

ldi||fipm| pa lbaa|m pbip ~za~a|id% Pbm ldi|| sapm| ae pbm fa|p ~mz|}i|gsm ~za~a|id ie`lzmipm| ie i~~za~zgipm ilpgsgp ~die pbip fgobp jm }|m` pa zig|m pbm faem pa |}~~azp pbm

lba|me ~za~a|id%

LAFFAE LAZM \PIE@IZ@

ZG%0%


18/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O3

0pb Ozi`m \if~dm MDI Dm||ae \pizpmz :=%|bpfd

\if~dm \p}`mep A}plafm;

\p}`mep| }|m lzmipgsgp

ie` geeasipgae pa

laf~izm$ laepzi|p ie`

lzmipm idoazgpbf| pa |adsm

laf~dmr ~}{{dm|%

MRIF^DM; @msg|geo

Idoazgpbf caz \adsgeo i Z}jgl|L}jm |p}`mep| mr~dazm

`msg|m ie idoazgpbf caz |adsgeo

Z}jgh| l}jm$ }|geo pbzmm |mp|ac fasm| pbip milb illaf~dg|bi |~mlgl c}elpgae%

9% Cgo}zm a}p i daoglid |my}melm caz i~~dgeo pbm|m pbzmm |mp| ac fasm| ge

az`mz pa |adsm pbm l}jm ||pmfipglidd% Ge apbmz waz`|$ }|m pbm pbzmm |mp|ac fasm| i| pbm ji|g| caz `msmda~geo ie idoazgpbf pa |adsm Z}jgh| l}jm%

i% @}zgeo pbg| |pm~$ gp g| gf~azpiep pa `mpmzfgem wbmpbmz pbm pbzmm fasm|my}melm| ~zm|mepm` ge pbm Gepza`}lpgae izm |}clgmep pa |adsm pbm l}jm% Ge

apbmz waz`|$ g| gp ~a||gjdm pa |adsm pbm l}jm wgpb aed pbm|m pbzmm fasm|my}melm|$ az `a a} emm` i``gpgaeid fasm |my}melm|1

j% Gc a} `mpmzfgem pbip i``gpgaeid fasm |my}melm| izm emm`m`$ jm ~zm~izm`

pa |baw wb pbm izm emm`m`% @msmda~ aem az fazm fasm |my}melm| pa

dd ge pbm fg||geo zmizzieomfmep| emm`m` pa |adsm pbm l}jm%

:% Aelm a} bism `msmda~m` a}z idoazgpbf$ pgfm a}z|mdc caz 9> az fazm

pzgid| ie` |mm baw daeo gp pihm| a}$ ae ismziom$ pa |adsm pbm ~}{{dm% Pbml}jm |ba}d` jm wmdd zie`afg{m` caz milb pzgid%


31/48_ _ _ % ^ : 9 % A Z O

9:pb Ozi`m \if~dm Fipb Dm||ae \pizpmz 99$ Pbm izpemz|bg~ caz:9|p Lmep}zw \hgdd| % Idd zgobp| zm|mzsm`%


47/48

La}zpm|w ac Azmf| Mdmfmepizw \lbaad$ Jidpgfazm$ F@


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p21 toolkit final

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