p14 cognosy

Unit – I

Introduction to Pharmacognosy

1. Define the term pharmacognosy.

2. Define the term Drug.

3. Define the term Organized Drug.

4. Define the term Unorganized Drug .

5. Define the term Official Title.

6. Define the term Technical Use

7. Define the term Crude Drug.

8. Explain History of Pharmacognosy.

Describe How Galen Contributed in development of Pharmacognosy.

Who Wrote “Analecta Pharmacognostica”

What is Glaenical Pharmacy? Give contribution of Galen to Pharmacognosy.

Who is called father of Medicine.

How Pharmacognosy .word was coined? Who wrote the book “Analecta

Pharmacognostica”?

Write about Hippocrates and susrut.

Write about Aristotle and Charak.

Give contribution Papyrus Ebers in Development of Pharmacognosy.

Give Role of Discorides is Development of Pharmacognosy.

What is Charkas samhita and susruta samhita?

Write contribution of in history of Pharmacognosy.

(a)Discoride (b) Galen (c) Hippocrates (d)Charak

Define crude drug. Who has coined the word Pharmacognosy .

How it was coined?

9. Note on Indigenous system of Medicine.

Explain Naturopathy and Yoga.

What is traditional system of medicine?

10. What are crude drug? Mention the sources of their occourence.

11. Differentiate between organised and unorganised crode drug.

12. Differentiate between leaf and Leaflets.

Unit – II

Crude Drug Classification

1. Give methods of classification of crude drug.

How crude drugs are classified .Give various methods of classification of crude drug.

2. Describes various methods of Classification with eg.

Explain morphological method of Classification with its advantages and

Disadvantages.

Explain morphological method of Classification with advantages and disadvantages.

Describe any two method of Classification

Describe detail methods of classification of crude drug.

What is morphological classification of Crude drug.


Describe any two method of Classification.



Describe detail methods of classification of crude drug

5. Describe Pharmacological classification of crude drug with merit and demerit.

Describes various methods of classification with e.g.


What is Pharmacological and chemical classification of Crude drug?

6. Describes varies methods of classification with e.g.

Describe Chemical method of classification with advantages and disadvantages .


What is Pharmacological and chemical classification of Crude drug?


Explain chemo-taxonomical classification which depends on relation between

chemical nature and taxomical character.

What do you mean by chemotaxonomy? How it is related with photochemistry?

Unit – III

Adulteration of Crude Drug

1. Define Adulteration.

Define drug Adulteration. Give various method of drug adulteration with one example

from each.

Define Adulteration. Describe any one method of adulteration of crude drug.

Name different method of Adulteration.

What is adulteration? Give various methods of adulteration with suitable examples.

2. Name different method Adulteration.

Define drug Adulteration. Give various method of drug aduleration with one example

from each.

What is adulteration ? Give various method of aduleration with suitable examples

3. Differentiate adulteration and substitution.

Unit IV

Evaluation of Crude Drug

1. What do you mean by Evaluation of crude drug? Explain morphological evaluation

Define Evaluation. Describe microscopical method of evaluation.

Define Evaluation. Describe microscopic method of evauation of Crude drug

2. Name different metho9ds of drug evaluation

Explain organoeptic evaluation of crude drug

3. What do your mean by Evaluation of crude drug? Explain

Morphological evaluation

Explain organoeptic evaluation of crude drug.

4. Explain how stomata how stomata and trichomes helps in evaluation of crude drug

Define evaluation. Describe microscopical method of evaluation.

Explain microscopic methods of drug evaluation.

5. Explain how stomata and trichomes helps in evaluation

Of crude drug.

6. Describe physical method of evaluation of crude drug considering

exhausted drug .

Describe why moisture content is useful is evaluation of drug.

7. Describe Why extractive value are useful in evaluation of crude drug.

8. Note on Volatile Oil content.

9. Note on chemical assay method.

10. Describe Biological method of drug Evaluation.

11. What is significance of pharmacopocial standard.

Unit – V

Chemical Nature of Crude Drug

1. What are alkaloid ? Give properties and test.

Define and classify alkaloid ? Give chemical test.

What are glycoside ?



Define and classify alkaloid ? Give chemical test.

4. Define and classify alkaloid ? Give chemical test.

What are alkaloid ? Give properties and test.

Define and classify alkaloid with Example.

5. Give therapeutic effect of alkaloid.

6. Describe General method of isolation of alkaloid.

7. What are Terpenoid ? Outline in brief their occurance and distribution in plant.

8. Define and classify Terpenoid with example.

9. What are Terpenoid ? Outline in brief their occurance and distribution in plant.

10. What are glycoside ?

Define Glycoside. How are they classified on the basis of chemical

Nature of aglycone?

11. Describe general properties of glycoside .

12. Define and classify glycoside.

Define Glycoside. How are they classified on the basis of chemical nature of

aglycone ?

13. Give test for saponin and cardiac glycoside.

14. Give test for saponin and cardiac glycoside.

15. Give test for anthraquinone glycoside.

16. Method of isolation of glycoside

17. What are volatile oil? How they are classified.

18. What are volatile oil ? How they are classified

19. Describe method of isolation of volatile oil.

20. Differentiate Fixed oil and volatile oil.

21. Differentiate oils and fats.

22. What are tannin ? Give general chemical test for tannin What are tannins? How they

are classified? Give eg. of each class.

Define Tannin. Give any two general chemical test for identification of tannin.

23. What are tannin? How they are classified? Give eg. Of each class.

Describe properties of Tannins.

Give two drugs for resin and Tannins

24. What are tannin? Give general chemical test for tannin Define Tannin. Give any tow

general chemical test for identification of

Tannin

25 Describe General method for isolation of tannin .

26 What are Resin? How are they combination with example.

27 What are Resin? How are they classified.

Explain resin combination with example.

Give two drugs for resin and Fannin.

28. Give properties of Resin

29. Give method of isolation of resin

30. Differentiate Gum and Resin

Unit- VI

Collection & Preparation of Crude Drug

1. Give method of collection of Ergot

2. Give method of collection of opium.

3. describe method of collection and preparation of Rauwolfia

4. Describe cultivation and collection of digitalis

Give method of collection & preparation of Digitalis the market.

Describe the method of collection & preparation of digitalis for the market.

5. Describe collection and preparation of senna for market.

6. Explain drying in preparation of crude drug for market.

7. Explain packaging in preparation of crude drug for market.

Unit – VII

Laxative

1. Define Laxative.

Name Two / Four drug use as laxative.

What are Laxatives ? Give any three examples.

2. Give classification of laxative with examples.

3. Give biological source of two drug use as purgative.

4. Name of drug showing laxative property with active constituent.

Name Four drug containing anthraquinone derivative.

5. Give Biological source & use of drug containing Barbaloin.

Give Biological source , chemical constituent, uses and test of Aloe.

Describe External / Physical Characters of aloe.

6. Which part of plant is use in case of Rhubarh.

7. Give Biological source, Chemical constituent, uses and chemical test for

castor oil.

8. Give Biological source, Chemical constituent, and chemical test for Isapgol.

Draw labelled diagram showing external part of isapgol seed.

9. Give chemical test for senna.

Give synonym for senna.

Give Biological source, chemical constituent, uses and test of Aloe.

Which part of plant use in case of senna.

9. Why cascara bork should be store one year before.

UNIT –VIII

Cardiotonic

1. Name two Cardiotonic drug. Define with example Cardiotonic .

2. Give Biological source, chemical constituent & use of digitalis.

Give chemical test for Digitalis.

Give synonym, Biological source, chemical constituent drug use as

Cardiotonic.

Parts of plant use in case of digitalis.

Give Adulterants & substitutes of Digitalis.

3. Which part of plant use in case of Arjuna.

Give Biological source of Arjuna

Give synonym, Biological source, chemical constituent drug use as

Cardiotonic.

4. Give chemical test for Digitalis.

Unit IX

Carminative & G.I. Regulators

1. Define Carminative with example.

Name various volatile oil containing drug. Give Biological source &

use of any one.

What are carminative & G. I. Regulators. Name the drugs.

2. What are umbelliferous fruit. Give two Example.

Name Two / Four drug showing carminative activity with chemical constituent.

3. Give diagnostic character of coriander.

Name the Crude drug which contaion (i) D-Linalool.

4. What are umbelliferous fruit. Give two example.

Give Biological source of Cardamom.

Diagnostic character with diagram of Cardamom.

5. Name two /Four drug showing carminative activity with chemical constituent.

Part of plant of fennel.

Give Biological source of Fennel.

Chemical constituent and uses of Fennel.

Give Diagnostic feature, Chemical constituent & use of any one drug belonging to

umbellifereae.

Describe Morphological character of any umbellifereae fruit along with diagram

Diagnostic character with diagram of fennel.

6. Give synonym for Ajowan.

7. Give chemical constituent and use of Ginger.

Give Biological source. and use of Ginger.

Give Biological source. and use of drug containing Ginger one.

Give part of plant of Ginger. Mention Synonym of Ginger.

8. Name the family to which Black pepper belong.

9. Chemical Constituent of Asafoetida.

10. Chemical test of Asafoetida.

11. Chemical constituent of Nutmeg. Biological source & use of Nutmeg.

Part of Plant of Nutmeg.Name the Crude drug which contain i) Myricin

12. Diagnostic character with diagram of Nutmeg.Write note on Mace.

13. Biological Source & use of Nutmeg.

Write note on Mace.

14. Chemical test of Cinnamon.

Give Biological source & use of drug containing cinnamic aldehyde.

Name various volatile oil containing drug. Give Biological source & use of any one.

15. Give synonym, Diagnostic character, chemical constituent and uses of Clove.

Name the drug which contain Eugenol.Give Chemical test of Clove.

Give official source, chemical constituent, chemical test & uses of clove Which partof

plant use in case of clave.

Indian dill is not suitable for human use.?

Unit X

Astringtent

1. Define Astringent with example.

Name Two drug use as astringent.

2. Give chemical constituent and use of any one drug use as Astringent.

3. Give chemical constituent and use of any one drug use as Astringent.

Give chemical constituent of pale catechu.

4. Explain chemical test for black catechu

Give Biological source Black catechu

5. Give chemical test of pale catechu

6. Differentiate between Black & pale catechu.

UNIT-XI

Drug Acting on nervous system

1. Name Three drugs belonging two family solanaceae with chemical constituent .

2. What do you mean by Narcotic drug give e.g.

3. Name the drug acting on Nervous system. Give chemical test and use of any one.

4. Give examples of drug showing Antispasmodic activity

Give part of plant use is case of Belladonna

5. Give synonym, Biological source and use of A Conite.

6. Give synonym, Biological source and use of A Conite.

7. Give Diagnostic character of A Conite

8. Give Chemical constituent of Conite

9. Give synonym, Biological source and use of A conite. OR Name the drug acting

on Nervous system. Give chemical test and use of any one.

10. Give Biological Source and use of Ashwagandha.

11. Diagnostic feature and use of Ashwagandha.

12. Give Chemical constituent of Ashwagandha.

13. Diagnostic feature and use of Ashwagandha

14. Give part of Plant of Ephedra.

15. Biological source and use of Ephedra

16. Chemical Constituent of of Ephedra

17. Biological source and use of Ephedra

18. Which part of plant is use in opium.

19. Give Biological source of opium.

20. Chemical Constituent and Chemical test of Opium

21. chemical constituent and Chemical test of opium.

22. Which part of plant is use in case of cannabis

23. Mention synonym of Nux-Vomica.

24. Name the drug which contain Brucine. Biological

Source of Nuxvomica.

25. Give Part of Plant use in case of Nux-Vimice

26. Give Diagnostic Character of Nuxvomica.

27. Give chemical constituent & use of Nuxvomica.

28. Give chemical constituent & use of Nuxvomica.

29. Give chemical test for Nuxvomica

Give identification test, Adulterant and substitute of Nuxvomica seed.

30. Give Part of Plant, Adulterant and substitute of Nuxvomica

Give test for indentification test, Adulterant and substitute of Nux-vomica of Nux-

vomica seed.

UNIT-XII

Anti-hypertensive, Antitussive & Antirheumatic

1. Mention synonym of Rauwolfia.

Give part of plant of Rauwolfia.

2. Note on antihypertensive.

Biological Source, Chemical Constituent and Use of Rauwolfia..


Chemical constituent and uses of Rauwolfia.

Biological Source, Chemical Constituent and Use of Rauwolfia..


5. Chemical constituent and uses of Rauwolfia . Biological

Source, Chemical Constituent and Use of Rauwolfia.

6. Note on antihypertensive. Addulterant

& substitute of Rauwolfia.


8. Name Two drug .having antitussive property

Define antitussive with example.

Define antitussive with example and use of Tulsi.

Give Biological source, chemical constituent & uses of Vasaka.

9. Give Biological source, of Vasaka Biological

source, diagnostic character of drug containing vasicine

Write synonym of Vasaka.

Name the drug which contain colchicines and vasicine


10. Chemical Constituent & Use of Vasaka


11. Diagnostic character of Vasaka OR Biological

Source, diagnostic character drug containing vasicine.

12. Chemical Constituent & Use of Vasaka

Give Biological source, chemical constituent & uses of Vasaka

13. Give chemical test of Tolu Balsam

14. Give synonym part of plant of Tulsi

15. Give synonym part of plant of Tulsi.

16. Biological source and use of Tulsi.

17. Give chemical constituent of Tulsi.

18. Biological source and use of Tulsi.

Define antitussive with example and use of Tulsi.

19. Name Two drug with antirheumatic property. Define

antirheumatic with example

20. Give part of plant of Guggul.

21. Biogical source, and uses of Guggul

22. Chemical constituent and uses of Guggul..

23. Define antirheumatic with example Chemical test of Guggul

24. Biological source, and uses of Guggul.

25. Chemical constituent and uses of Guggul

Write therapeutic use of Guggul

26. Give synonym of colchicum corm..

27. Biological source, of colchicum corm.

Name the drug contain colchicines .

Name the drug which contain colchicines and vasicine.

28. Chemical test of colchicum corm..

29. Give uses of Colchicum.

UNIT-XIII

Anti-leprotic & Anti-tumour

1. Define Antileprotic with eg.

Name one drug use as antileprotic.

2. Give synonym of chaulmoogric oil.

3. Give Biological source, use, Chemical constituent, of drug containing chaulmoogric or

Hydnocarpic acid.

Write biological source and use of chaulmoogra oil.


Hydnocarpic acid.


Hydnocarpic acid.

Write Biological source and use of chaulmoogra oil.

6. Define Antitumour with example.

Name one drug use as Antitumour.

7. Give chemical constituent of one drug use as anticancer.

8. Give synonym of drug containing vincristine. Name

the crude drug which contain vincristine.

9. Part of Plant of Drug containing vincristine Give

part of plant use in Vinca

10. Biological Source, Diagnostic Character, Chemical constituent and uses of Drug

containing Vincristine

Give Biological source of Vinca

11. Biological Source, Diagnostic Character, Chemical Constituent

and uses of drug containing vincristine.

12. Biological Source, Diagnostic Character, Chemical

Constituent and uses of drug containing vincristine

13. Biological Source, Diagnostic Character, Chemical

Constituent and uses of drug containing vincristine.

Unit-XIV

Diuretic & Antidiabetic

1. Name Two drug with Ant diabetic property

Define Antidiobetic with example.

Define with e.g Diuretic and Antidiabetic

2. Define Diabetes. Name drug use in treatment of It

3. Give synonym for ptreocarpus

4. Give Biological source of Pterocarpus.

Write biological source and use of pterocorpus

5. Chemical Test of Pterocarpus

6. Uses of Pterocarpus

Write Biological source and use of Pterocorpus

7. Give part of plant of Gymnema

8. Chemical constituent of Gymnema

9. Biological Source and uses of drug containing Gymnemic acid

10. Define Diuretics. Define

with e.g. Diuretic and Antidiabetic

11. Give part of plant of Gokhru

Mention synonym of Gokhru

12. Biological Source and uses of Gokhru

13. Diagnostic Character of Gokhru

14. Chemical constituent of Gokhru

15. Biological Source and uses of Gokhru.

16. Give part of plant and uses of Punarnava

17. Give synonym of Punarnava.

18. Give Biological source of Punarnava

19. Give Part of plant and uses of Punarnava.

20. Name two drug having antidysentric property

Define antidysentric.

Name the drug which contain emetine.

21. Give biological source of Ipecac.

22. Give Diagnostic character and chemical test of Ipecac.

23. Chemical constituent and uses of Ipecac.

24. Give Diagnostic character and Chemical test of Ipecac.

Chemical test of Ipecac.

Explain chemical test of Ipecacunha…

25. Chemical constituent and uses of Ipeacac.

UNIT – XV

Antiseptic, Disinfectant & Antimaterials

1. Define antiseptic with one Example.

What are Antiseptic? Give any two examples.

Define Antiseptic & disinfectant Give Biological source &uses of Neem &

Benzoin.

2. Define Disenfectant with One example.

Define disinfectant with suitable example.

Define Antiseptic & disinfectant Give Biological sources & uses of Neem

& Benzoin

3. Give chemical test for turmeric and Benzoin.

Name important chemical test for Benzoin

Define Antiseptic & Disinfectant Give Biological source & uses of Neem &

Benzoin

4. Explain chemical test for myrrh & Turmeric OR

Give Chemical test of Myrrh

5. Give Biological source and uses of drug containing Azadiractin

Name the family to which Neem & Benzoin belongs

Give Biological source, chemical constituent & uses of Turmeric & neem.

Give chemical constituents of Neem

Deifne Antiseptic & disinfectant Give Biological source & uses of Neem & Benzoin

6. Give Chemical test for Turmeric and Benzoin .

Give Biological source and uses of Turmeric.

Give chemical test for Cinchona & Turmeric.

Explain chemical test for cinchona &Turmeric.

Give Biological source, Chemical constituent & uses of Turmeric &Neem.

Give Biological source of Turmeric.

Explain chemical test for myrrh &Turmeric.

Give chemical test for cinchoma &Turmeric.

Explain chemical test for curcuma.

Give chemical test for Turmeric.

7. What are Antimalaries ? Give chemical constituent, Biological source

of cinchoma bark.

8. Name of the Family to which cinchona drug belongs. Give

Biological source and use of drug containing quinine as actice constituent Give

Chemical test for Cinchona & Turmewric Give

the name of family to which cichona belongs Give

Biological source, chemical constituent & uses of Chinchona.

Explain Chemical test for cinchona & Turmeric

Explain Chemical test for cinchona

Give synonym of cinchona

Give uses of cinchona

Describe chemical constituents of ienchona alongwith uses.

Which part of plant is use in case of cinchona

Give chemical test for cinchona & Turmeric

Name the drug with contain Quinine

Give external characters of cinchona with diagram what

are Antimalarials? Give chemical constituent,

Biological soure of cinchona bark

Unit XVI

Oxytocic, Vitamin & Enzyme

1. Define Oxytocic with one example

Define oxytocix.Give diagnostic feature, chemical

constituent, biological source, use and chemical test for Ergot.

2. Give chemical test for Ergot

Give Biological source, uses and chemical constituent of drug having oxytocic

property.

Define oxytocic. Give diagnostic feature, chemical

constituent biological sorce, use and chemical test for Ergot.

Explain life cycle of cycle of ERGOT will well- labeled diagram and state their uses.

Describe

biological source, constituents & uses of Ergot Write water

soluble and water insoluble pairs of ergot alkaloid Describe life

cycle fo ergot alongwith diagram Name the drug use

as oxytocic, give it’s biological source, chemical constituent and uses

3. Explain life cycle of Ergot with diagram

4. What are Vitamin? Give constituent of Amla. Explain

vitamin. Give chemical constituent & uses or shark lliver oil. Define Vitamin

Name examples of

crude drug containing enzymes & vitamins.

Name examples of crude drug containing enzymes & vitamins. Name

one crude drug used as vitamin

5. What are vitamins? Give constituent of Amla.

Give chemical test for shark liver oil. Give

biological source and uses of shark-liver oil& Ergot. Describe

biological source, constituents & uses of drug containing vitamin. Explain

chemical test for shark-liver oil & Ergot Describe biological

source, constituents & uses of drug containing vitamin Explain chemical test

for shark-liver oil

Name the drug which contain vitamin-A

6. What are Vitamin ? Give constituent of Amla

Describe biological source, constituents & uses of drug

containing vitamin

Give chemical constituent & uses of Amla. Name

the drug which contain Vitamin C. What

are vitamin? Give Biological source, chemical constituent & uses of Amla fruit.

7. What are enzymes? Give uses of Papaya. What

are enzymes ? Give constituent of shark liver oil Name Various

Enzymes with their biological source, Chemical

constituent and It’s function. What do you

mean by Enzyme. Explain yeast or diastased

8. What are enzymes? Give uses of Papaya

Name varios Enzymes with their biological source, Chemical constituent and it’s

function

9. Name various Enzymes with their biological source, chemical constituent and it’s

function What do

your mean by Enzyme. Explain yest or diastase.

10. Name various Enzymes with their biological source, chemical constituent and it’s

function What

do you mean by Enzyme. Explain yeast or diastanse.

Unit-XVII

Periumes & flavoring agents

1. Name one crude drug use as perfume What is the importance of perfumes & flavoring

agent?

Describe biological source & chemical constituent of lemon grass oil and sandal wood oil.

Differentiate between perfumes & flovouring agents along with the examples of each.

Define flavouring agent. Name any two drug use as flavouring agent Define

with example folovouring agent. What is the importance of perfumes & foavouring agent?

Describe Biological source& Chemical constituent of lemon grass oil and sandal wood oil.

Along with the examples of each

2. Give chemical constituent & uses of peppermint oil.

3. Name the family to which lemon peel belongs Give Biological source of lemon peel oil.

4. Give chemical constituent of Orange.

5. Name the family to which lemongrass oil belongs Give biological source of

Lemongrass oil.Write biological source & use of lemon grass oil

6. Give Biological source, chemical constituent and uses of sandal wood

7. Give chemical constituent & uses of sandal wood oil.

Give Biological source, & uses of sandal wood oil.

Unit- XVIII

Pharmaceutical Aid

1 Define Pharmaceutical aid. Define

Pharmaceutical aid. Classify with example and give biological source, and

uses of Honey . Define

Pharmaceutical aid and classify them with example of each class. Define

Pharmaceutical aid. How they are classified? Give

suitable example of each type. What are

pharmaceutical aid. Give classification with example .

2 Define Pharmaceutical aid and classify them with example of each class.

Define Pharmaceutical aid. How they are classified? Give

suitable example of each type. What are

pharmaceutical aid .Give classification with example. Classify

pharmaceutical aid according to their sorces and mention their uses

Explain pharmaceutical aid & classify them giving one example from each class.

Name one from each class.

Name one crude drug use as Sweetening agent.

3 Define Pharmaceutical aid. Classify with example and give biological source and uses

of Honey. Give Chemical

test for Honey, Agar and starch. Give

pharmacological use of Honey. Give

chemical test for Honey & Acacia.

4 Give Chemical test for Acacia, Agar, Starch & tragaconth Give

Biological source of starch. Give

Chemical test for Honey, Agar and starch.

Give chemical test for Acacia, Agar,Starch & tragacanth. Give

chemical test for starch & tragacanth.

5 Give Chemical test for pectin.

6 Describe biological source , chemical constituent & uses of Lanolin.

Give Biological source & use of lanolin.

7 Give uses of Beeswax.

Write biological source & uses of Beeswax.

8 Name the crude drug containing oxidase and Bassorine as a chemical

Constituent.

9. Name the drug which contain Arabin.

10. Give Chemical test for Acacia.

Give chemical test for Acacia, Agar Starch & Targacanth

Give chemical test for Honey & Acacia

11. Give chemical test for Acacia, Agar, Starch & targacanth.

Name the family to which Tragacanth belongs.

Give biological source of Tragacanth belongs.

Give chemical test for starch & tragacanth.

12. Name the crude drug containing oxidase and Bassorine as a chemical constituent.

13. Give Chemical test for Honey, Agar and starch.

Give chemical test for Acacia, Agar, Starch & tragacanth Give

synonym for Agar.

14. Which part of plant use in case of Gelatin

15. Give chemical constituent & use of lanolin , honey gelatin.

16. Give chemical test of gelatin.

17. Differentiate between Acacia and tragacanth.

How will you differentiate Acacia and tragacanth.

Unit- XIX

Miscellaneous crude Drugs

1. Give biological source and uses of drug containing pyrethrum, Shatavarin and

Glaycyrrhizin as a active constituent

2. Give biological source & family of Liquorice.

3. Explain diagnostic features & uses of liquor ice.

Give diagnostic feature of drug liquor ice with their chemical constituent.

4. Give biological source& active constituent of Tobacco & liquorices.

Give diagnostic feature of drug liquor ice with their chemical constituent.

5. Explain chemical test for liquor ice.

Give chemical test for liquor ice.

6. Give biological source and uses of drug containing pyrethrum, Shatavarin and

Glycyrrhizin as a active constituent.

Explain diagnostic features & uses of liquorice.

Give uses of liqurice.

7. Give biological source, Chemical constituent & uses of Garlic

8. Explain Diagnostic character & uses of Garlic

9. Give Chemical constituent of lahusun (Garlic)

Give biological source, Chemical constituent & uses of Garlic

10. Give biological source, chemical constituent & uses of garlic

11. Name the drugwhich contain Kutkoside.

12. Give chemical constituent & uses of picrorrhiza.

13. Give synonym of Dioscorea.

14. Give biological source, & uses of Dioscorea. OR

Give biological source, pf Dopscprea & Pyrethrum.

15. Give biological source,& uses of linseed

16. Give biological source & uses of linseed

17. name the drug which contain Linamarin.

18. Give biological source, & uses of drug containing pyrethrin, Shatavarin and

Glycyrrhizin as a active constituent.

Give biological source, chemical constituent & uses of shatavari.

19. Give uses of Shankhpusphi.

20. Give biological source, & uses of drug containing pyrethrin, Shatavarin and Glycyrrhizin as a

active constituent Give biological source, & uses of Pyrethrum

Give synonym of pyrethrum.

Define pesticide. Give two example along with biological source of any one of it…

21. Explain diagnostic feature of drug pyrethrum

22. Give biological source, active constituent of Tobbaco & liquorice. Name

the drug uses as insecticide, give its biological source chemical constituent & use .

23. Define pesticide. Give two example along with Give biological source of any one of

it. Give biological source of Tobbaco.

Unit-XX

Fibres & Surgical Dressings

1. Explain source, preparation & identification of fibre use in sutures & surgical

dressing.

Define fibre. Name three Animal fibre.

Name one crude drug use as surgical dressing.

Define Fibre. Name three Animal fibre

2. Differentiate Plant fibres and Animal fibres

3. G;ive Biological source & uses of Absorbent cotton

Name the drug, give biological source & uses of drug containing Fibroin and

Cellulose.

Name fibre obtain from plant sources and give biological source and uses of absobent

cotton.

Define fibre .Give example of plant fibre along with biological source of cotton.

4. Explain method of preparation of absorbent cotton and how it is identified

chemically?

Give methods for identification of fibres.

Explain source, preparation & identification of fibre use in sutures & surgical

dressing.

5. Explain Method of preparation of Absorbent Cotton.

What are surgical dressing & Sutures ? Explain how surgical cotton is

prepared.

Explain method of preparation of absorbent cotton and how it is identified

chemically?

Explain biological source of cotton & how surgical cotton is prepared?

Explain source, preparation & identification of fiber use in suture & surgical

dressing.

6. Give constituent of Absorbent cottan.

7. Name the drug , give biological source & uses of drug containing fibroin and

Cellulose.

Give Biological source of silk & explain its preparation.

8. Explain source , preparation & identification of fibre use in sutures & surgical

dressing.

Describe method of preparation of silk

Give biological source of silk & explain its preparation.

Describe method of preparation of silk fibre.

9. Give constituent of silk fibre.

10. Explain diagnostic character & uses of wool.

11. What are sutures ? How are they sterilized.

What are sutures & ligatures? Classify with example.

What are sutures, ligatures & Surgical dressing ? classify sutures with example.

Define sutures , ligatures & Surgical dressing ? classify sutures with

example.

What do you mean by sutures & surgical dressing ? Give their requirement as per IP

and method of preparation of Absorbent cottan.

12. What are sutures & ligatures ? Classify with example.

What are sutures & ligatures & surgical dressing ? Classify with sutures example.

Define sutures & ligatures & surgical dressing ? Classify with sutures example.

13. What are sutures ? Classify it & give requirement as per I.P.

What do you mean by sutures & surgical dressing ? Give their

requirement as per I.P and method of preparation of Absorbent cottan.

Explain sutures. What are official requirement of sutures.

Differentiate sutures & ligatures. Write Ideal characters of sutures.

What are official requirement of sutures .

Define surgical sutures . What properties they must posses ?

What are sutures ? how are they sterilized.

14. What are sutures & ligatures ? Classify with example. with example.

Define sutures, ligatures& surgical dressing. Classify sutures

What are sutures? Classify it and give requirement as per I.P

15. Differentiate Sutures & ligatures. Write ideal characters of sutures OR

Differentiate between surgical suture & ligature

16. What are sutures, ligatures & surgical dressing? Classify sutures with examples

Define sutures, lugatures & surgical dressing. Classify sutures with example.

What are surgical dressing & sutures? Sutures ? Explain how surgical cotton is

prepared.

What do you mean by sutures & surgical dressing ? Give their requirement as per IP

and method of preparation of Absorbent cotton.

Explain Surgical dressing & Sutures

17. What do you mean by sutures & surgical dressing? Give their requirement as per IP and

method of preparation of Absorbent cotton. Define

surgical dressing. What are ideal requirement of surgical dressing. Give four

official requirement regarding surgical dressing.

UNIT-XXI

Anatomical Study

1. Describe with neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of Ginger or Senna

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of senna leaf. What is a different between upper&

lower palisade cell of senna?

2. Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of Chinnamon or Datura

3. Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of Cinnomon or Datura Draw well labeled

diagram of T.S of Cinnamon bark.

4. Describe with neat labeled. Diagram the T.S of Cinchona Explain gross-

anatomical character of the T.S of cinchona bark of Ipeeac root with suitable diag.

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of cinchona or clove bud.

5. Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of Fennel mericarp.

Describe with neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of digitalis or Fennel

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of fennel or senna

6. Describe Haristology with a neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of clove or

coriander.

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of cinchona bark or clove bud

7. Describe with neat labeled diagram T.S of unpeeled Ginger.

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of Ginger with description

8. Give histological Character of nuxvomica

Describe histology of Nuxvomica seed, with neat labeled diagram

Describe Histology with neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of Nux-vomica or

Ipeacac

9. Explain gross- anatomical character of the T.S of cichona bark or Ipeec root with

suitable diag.

Describe Histology with neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of Nux- vomica or

Ipecac.

10. Describe Hristology with a neat & well labeled diagram of T.S of clove or

coriander

Draw well labeled diagram of T.S of coriander fruit, Describe its, microscopy.

HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACY

CHAPTER- I

HOSPITALS

1. Define Hospital complex

2. Write function of hospital OR Modern Hospital.

3. Write different types of services provided by hospital

4. who is the administrator of a hospital? What are his Responsibilities?

5. Write in general management and Organization of Health delivery system in India

6. What is the purpose of medical records? Give its principles.

7. How the floor area and number of pharmacist required in an hospital pharmacy is

worked out?

8. Write classification of Hospitals/ enumerate different types of hospitals

9. Define Hospital and classify them with suitable examples.

CHAPTER-2

HOSPITAL PHARMACY

1. Define Hospital Pharmacy.

2. Describe the objective and function of the hospital pharmacy services.

3. Describe in short requirements and abilities required for hospital pharmacists.

4. What are the qualification requirements of pharmacist? What academic abilities he

must develop as a successful pharmacist?

5. Write a short note on location and layout of hospital pharmacy.

6. List some necessary equipments used by hospital pharmacy departments. OR What

are the requirements of space and equipments for smooth working of a hospital

pharmacy?

CHAPTER- 3

DRUG DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN HOSPITALS

1. Who is an outpatient?

2. Classify various types of out outpatient.

3. Write a note on counselling of patient by pharmacist.

4. Explain why pharmacist is a better person for patient counselling.

5. What information should be given to outpatient about storage of Drug.

6. Write a short note on drug distribution to inpatients.

7. How dispensing of non-charged floor stock is carried out.

8. Give criteria for selecting non- charged floor stock drug.

9. Give benefits of unit does system.

10. Give benefits of unit does drug distribution system.

11. Explain the process of dispensing drugs to out patients in a typical hospital.

12. Write in short about Satellite pharmacy services and Bed side pharmacy.

13. What is Bed side pharmacy? Give its importance.

14. What is unit dose dispensing?

15. Describe in short central sterile services.

16. Which departments are served by the central services?

17. Give various administrative patterns of central services.

18. Write in short about general plan of central sterile supply room.

19. Describe the administrative and technical qualities required by a pharmacist.

20. Write short note on Prepackaging

21. Describe the abilities required of a hospital pharmacist..

22. Write a short note on prepackaging.

CHAPTER-4

MANUFACTURING

1. What is manufacture of Drugs? Name the equipments required for manufacture ING

of tablets.

2. Describe various requirements to undertake the manufacture of tablets or suppositories

in hospital

3. Write a short note on economical considerations for sterile manufacturing in hospitals.

4. Describe the manufacturing of large and small volume parenterals.

5. Write a formula used to determine economic order quantity

6. Give methods of estimating demand of hospitals.

7. What do you know about containers and closures used in potentials?

8. Give condition to be fulfilled by all potential preparation

9. Describe layout of sterile products area.

10. Solve the following : Draw floor plan of sterile product area

11. Describe in short the processing involved in sterile manufacture

12. Name various methods of sterilization along with their merits and demerits.

13. Write a short note on Production facility areas.

14. Write a short note in laminar Air follow.

15. Write names of sterility tests and their characteristic features.

16. Names the types of additives added to parenteral products.

17. Name any three: Preservative, Antioxisant, Tonicity contributors.

18. What are the qualities requirements of water for Injection?

19. What is general procedure for production of syrup?

20. Write a procedure adopted by hospital pharmacies to procure drugs or hospital

supplies.

21. What is non-sterile manufacture? How suppositories are prepared by fusion process?

22. Define solution.

23. What do you mean by centralized or De-centralized purchases?

Describe to whom the copies of purchase orders are4 given and why.

24. Name the type of glass used to prepare container.

Explain principle involved in hydrolytic resistance test for glass.

25. What is purchase requisition ? To whom it is sent for procurement?

26. Write about tender system purchasing in hospitals.

27. Describe the various methods of procurement of medicaments in Hospital stores.

CHAPTER- 5

INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENTS AND ACCESSORIES

1 Write a short note on surgical instruments.

2 Explain what is Ryle’s tube and catheter.

3 Name the method or methods of sterilization used to sterilize

I Rubber gloves II Metal needles III

Absorbent Cotton IV Plastic wound dressings V

Glassware

4 Write about Tender system purchasing in hospitals

CHAPTER-6

P.T.C AND HOSPITAL FORMULARY

1 What is Pharmacy and therapeutics committee OR

Write a short note on Pand TC.

2 What are the two major objectives served by Pharmacy and therapeutic committee?

3 Decribe in brief organization and operatiuon of pharmacy and therapeutics committee

4 Describe in brief function and scope of PTC

5 Mention the suitable method of sterilization of the following with reason to prefer the

method.

6 How pharmacy and therapeutics committee ensures drug safety in hospitals?

7 What is the aim of Hospital formulary system?

8 Why there is need for hospital formulatory.

OR What is the nature of hospital formulatory.

9 What is hospital formulary and formulary system?

OR Write a short note on HPS

10 Explain the significance of hospital formulary system.

11 Write guidelines for hospital formulary system.

12 How entry and delection of drugs in the Hospital formulary is done?

CHAPTER-7

DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE AND BULLETIN

1 What do you know about Drug information service and bulletin?

2 Write short note on information retrieval by computers.

3 What is drug information bulletin?

4 What is purpose of establishing Drug information service?

5 What are the qualities required by a pharmacist to run the drug information

Services?

CHAPTER – 8

SURGICAL DRESSINGS AND OTHER HOSPITAL SUPPLIES

1. What are surgical dressings? How are they classified or Qualified? Describe the test

for identity for absorbent cotton.

Write a short note on “Primary wound dressings”

2. Describe in detail surgical gauzes

3. Defferentiate between adhesive bandages and surgical

dressings. State the uses of surgical dressings.

4. Describe Pharmacopial test for quality of surgical dressing

5. Describe safety test to be performed in transfusion of infusion

assemblies as per I.P1995

CHAPTER- 9

COMPUTERS IN HOSPITAL PHARMACY

1 How computer are useful in record maintenance?

2 Write use of computers in inventory in inventory control

3 State how computer are useful in purchase and Inventory control of medicaments

4 Define Drug Inventory

5 Explain how computers are useful in monitoring drugs to hospitalized patients.

6 Write a short note on information retrieval by computers

7 Describe pharmacy areas where computers are used.

CHAPTER- 1

INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PHARMACY

1 Define clinical pharmacy writes its scope in hospitals

Discuss the role of clinical pharmacy

2 Give the meaning of –

i) D.I.B ii) S.VP iii) Necrosis iv) Clinic

3 What are objectives of clinical Pharmacy?

CHAPTER-2

MODERN DISPENSING ASPECTS

1 What is patient compliance?

2 Give the significance of patient counseling

3 Write a role of pharmacists in patient counseling

4 Write importance of Medication history

5 Write advice for some commonly used drugs given below

6 What advice must be given to the patients using salicylate phenolphtaleing, Boric

acid,Sulf drug

7 What advice must be given to the patient using 1)Liquid 2)

Boric acid 3) Tetracycline 4) Chlaranphenicol 5) Purgative

8 What advice a pharmacist should offer to the patient in the treatment with the

following drugs- chloramphenicol.

9 What advice must be given to the patient using following drugs? 1) Diazepam 2)

Boric acid 3) Sulfa drug 4) Ampicillin 5) Salicylate 6)Phenolphthalein.

10 What advise will you given to a patient taking oxyhjenbutazone?

CHAPTER-3

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

1 Define Vehicle, Pastes

2 Define : Snuffs

3 Name the various types of dosage forms which are labeled as “ For importance of

these instructions.

4 What do your mean by- Tranquilizers, purgatives, cathartics, carminatives.

Demulcent, emetics

5 What are demulcents and ezpectorants?

6 Defferentiate between

1) Sympathetics and parasympathetics:-

ii)Sympatholytics and parasympatholytics:-

7 Define haematinics with suitable examples

8 How lead-poisoning istreated?

9 What advice a pharmacist should offer the patient in the treatment in the following

drugs:- Castor oil OR

Define flatulence

10 What are generic names?

11 What are OTC Products?

12 Translate into English:-

i) BIS ii)Libra iii)Parvus iv)Secundus

13. Translate into English:

1) Tussis 2) Secundus 3) Guttae 4) Libra 5) Die 6) Fortis 7) Tussis

14 Translate In to English

i) Cataplasma ii) Succus iii) Semel iV) Ter

15 Translate in to English

i) chart ii) Haustuns iii) Nebula

iv) Nocte v) Dandus vi) Ausistille

CHAPTER-4

DISEASE, MANIFESTATIONS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

1 Explain the following terms.

1) Etiology 2) Pathogenesis 3) Lesion

2 Write manifestations & pathophysiology of following diseases-

1)Tubercvulosis

2)Rhematoid arthritis

3)Epilepsy

4)Diabetes

5)Peptic ulcer

3 What is Tuberculosis (TB) and mention drugs used to control/ treat them?

4 Describe diabetes Mellitus

5 Describe Peptic Ulcer

6 Describe the sign and symptoms of Hepatitis

Describe

CHAPTER-5

PHYSIOLOGIXAL PARAMETERS

1 What are physiological parameters?

2 Name some common physiological parameters.

3 Write normal values for Cerebrospinal fluid parameters and their significance

4 Write normal values for blood pressure, heartrate, pulse rate and respiratoryrates.

Name the disorders in which these vlues are changed

5 What is significance of blood sugar levels?

6 Give normal values of cholesterol and give significance.

7 Fill in the blanks

1) DIS and DIC stands for repeated.

2) Isoniazid is the drug used to treat T.B.but includes-------------

3) Number of rabbits used for pyrogen test when it is repeated second time

is-----------------

4) In case of--------------type of epilepsy unconsciousness last for longer time.

5) Normal haemoglobin content per gram in females is ----------------------

8. Fill in the blanks.

1) The --------------- committee suggested that hospital should have manufacturing

facilities for I.V fluids

2) The most extensively used antioxidant is ------------- (0.1%)

3) -------------- decreases toxicity of endrin

4) Five healthy ----------- are used for carrying out safety test weighing

approximately ----------- per rabbit.

CHAPTER -6

DRUG INTERACTIONS

1 Write Define Drug Interactions .Give types of drug interaction.

2 probable mechanisms of drug interaction

. OR Discuss interaction due to pharmacodynamic alterations.

OR Discuss interaction due to pharmacodynamic alterations.

3. Write a short note on Food-drug Interactions.

CHAPTER – 7

ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS

1. Define adverse drug reactions (ADR).Write its scope in short

2. Write in short reasons for (ADR)

Classification ADR

Describe Idiosyncracy

3. Name the drug induced diseases.

4. What happens to a patient prescribed warfarin if he also takes Tetracycline?

5. What happens to a patient prescribed tolbutamide and insulin injection when he takes

aspirin also?

6. Write a short note on teratogenicity.

7. What is a role of pharmacist in ADR?

CHAPTER – 8

DRUGS IN CLINICAL TOXICITY

1. What are principles of general treatment of poisoning?

2. Enumerate techniques to remove poison from body along with their usefulness in

treatment.

3. Classify poisons according to their mechanism of actions.

4. Explain the terms &their differences – Acute poisoning, Chronic poisoning.

5. Mention the use of Dimercaprol and EDTA in the treatment of poisoning.

6. What are poisons? Quote suitable examples.

7. Give the composition of universal antidote and mention its uses.

8. Write short notes on following Or Classify poisous with examples.

1) Insecticide poisoning 2) Heavy metal poisoning

3) Narcotic poisoning 4) Barbiturates poisoning

5) Organo phosphorus poisoning.

9. Describe symptoms and treatment of Arsenic poisoning.

10. What is acute poisoning. How lead poisoning is treated.

11. How Arsenic poisoning is treated?

CHAPTER – 9

DRUG DEPENDENCE AND ABUSE

1. Define the following terms and explain them in short.

1) Drug abuse

2) Drug dependence

3) Drug addiction

4) Drug habituation

5) Drug tolerance

2. Write at least four points of difference between drug addiction and drug

Addiction and drug habituation.

3. Enlist circumstances which lead to starting and continuing of dependence forming

drugs.

4. Describe the types of drugs dependence

5. Differentiate between the psychological drug dependence and physical drug

dependence with suitable examples.

6. Write a short note on opoid addiction. OR Narcotic drugs addiction OR What are sign

symptoms, adverse effects and treatment of opioid addictions?

7. Name some of routely used hypnosedative addictive drugs

8. Give treatment of drug abuse.

9. Write sign, symptoms and treatment of cannabis addiction .

10. Explain the Narcotic drugs with their advantage & Disadvantage.

11. Write a note on Teratogenicity.

12. Write a short note on Hallucinogens.

CHAPTER -10

BIO AVAILABILITY OF DRUG

1. Define bio –availability .

2. Define absolute bio –availability

3. Define bioequivalence .

4. Enumerate factors altering bioavailability of drug.

5. Explain how physico-chemical properties of a drug modify bioavailability of it.

6. Explain how factors related to formulation of drug product affect bio availability of a

drug.

7. Explain the factors related to patient or physiological processes affecting

bioavailability of a drug.

p14 cognosy

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